Part
6 单元小测
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Tell
him
what
you
want
and
you
will
get
________
(即时的)
results.
2．Data
can
be
transmitted
from
one
________
(设备)
to
another
with
this
software.
3．The
famous
writer
is
collecting
________
(材料)
for
her
latest
novel.
4．We
need
to
provide
convincing
________
(论据)
for
the
IT
revolution.
5．She
is
an
________
(权威人物)
on
criminal
law.
6．There
is
nothing
more
________
(有意义的)
than
putting
smiles
on
the
faces.
7．As
she
listened,
she
played
an
________
(想象的)
piano
on
her
knees.
8．He
moved
to
the
house
near
his
office
for
________
(方便)．
9．________
(当今),
people
pay
more
attention
to
their
health.
10．I
wonder
what
is
your
________
(看法)
about
the
shocking
news.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
are
handling
some
of
the
hardest
problems
in
the
world
with
this
________
(power)
tool.
2．Editors
complain
about
the
lack
of
________
(create)
in
the
ideas
while
discussing
how
to
write
the
story.
3．The
character
was
________
(obvious)
wrong
but
he
didn't
pick
it
out,
which
showed
how
careless
he
was.
4．Another
group
was
asked
to
predict
whether
or
not
they
________
(cheat)
for
each
question.
5．The
total
cost
covers
advertising,
arranging
and
________
(confirm)
appointments.
6．Three
of
China's
best?known
Internet
companies
have
________
(apology)
for
any
damage
they
had
caused
to
society.
7．The
abuse
of
your
powers
does
________
(harmful)
to
all
other
officers
who
do
their
job
properly.
8．I
was
really
shocked
because
I
had
never
been
________
(hug)
before,
and
I
was
not
sure
how
to
respond.
9．You
can
subscribe
________
the
magazine
for
$32
a
year.
10．He
said
he
________
(deliver)
a
speech
next
week.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这家公司更关心金钱而不是客户的需求。(be
concerned
with)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2．把注意力集中在你要达成的目标上，而非你所恐惧的事情上。(focus
on)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3．我们认为他将不再沉溺于电脑游戏。(be
addicted
to)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4．我们在各种硬件平台上展示了结果。(a
variety
of)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
5．用有毒的化学药品做实验的时候你要格外小心。(experiment
with)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
6．我们期盼在即将来临的假期去参观长城。(look
forward
to)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
7．我见过的大多数学生都从积极的角度看待竞赛。(in
a
positive
light)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
8．幼儿园的孩子常常被比作花朵。(compare
to)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
9．友谊是建立在信任的基础之上的。(on
the
basis
of)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
10．无论你在哪里或者在做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。(stay
in
touch
with)
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Laptop
computers
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
People
use
them
on
trains
and
airplanes,
in
airports
and
hotels.
These
laptops
connect
people
to
their
workplace.
In
the
United
States
today,
laptops
also
connect
students
to
their
classrooms.
Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
program
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.
Within
five
years,
each
of
the
1,500
students
at
the
college
will
receive
a
laptop.
The
laptops
are
part
of
a
$10
million
computer
program
at
Westlake,
a
110?year?old
college.
The
students
with
laptops
will
also
have
access
to
the
Internet.
In
addition,
they
will
be
able
to
use
e?mail
to
“speak”
with
their
teachers,
their
classmates,
and
their
families.
However,
the
most
important
part
of
the
laptop
program
is
that
students
will
be
able
to
use
computers
without
going
to
computer
labs.
They
can
work
with
it
at
home,
in
a
fast?food
restaurant
or
under
the
trees—anywhere
at
all!
Because
of
the
many
changes
in
computer
technology,
laptop
use
in
higher
education,
such
as
colleges
and
universities，is
workable.
As
laptops
become
more
powerful,
they
become
more
similar
to
desktop
computers.
In
addition,
the
portable
computers
can
connect
students
to
not
only
the
Internet,
but
also
libraries
and
other
resources.
State
higher?education
officials
are
studying
how
laptops
can
help
students.
State
officials
are
also
testing
laptop
programs
at
other
universities,
too.
At
Westlake
College,
more
than
60
percent
of
the
staff
use
computers.
The
laptops
will
allow
all
teachers
to
use
computers
in
their
lessons.
As
one
Westlake
teacher
said,
“Here
we
are
in
the
middle
of
Virginia
and
we're
giving
students
a
window
on
the
world.
They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”
1．The
main
purpose
of
the
laptop
program
is
to
give
each
student
a
laptop
to
________.
A．use
for
their
schoolwork
B．access
the
Internet
C．work
at
home
D．connect
them
to
libraries
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Westlake
College?
A．All
teachers
use
computers.
B．1,500
students
have
laptops.
C．It
is
an
old
college
in
America.
D．Students
there
can
do
everything.
3．“A
window
on
the
world”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
that
students
can
________.
A．attend
lectures
on
information
technology
B．travel
around
the
world
C．get
information
from
around
the
world
D．have
free
laptops
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
program
is
successful.
B．The
program
is
not
workable.
C．The
program
is
too
expensive.
D．We
don't
know
the
result
yet.
B
John
didn't
feel
well
lately
and
he
went
to
see
a
doctor.
But
all
the
advanced
equipment
there
shows
there
was
nothing
wrong
with
him.
Then
the
doctor
considered:
he
might
be
in
a
state
of
sub?health
(亚健康)．
Sub?health,
also
called
the
third
state
or
gray
state,
is
explained
as
a
borderline
state
between
health
and
disease.
According
to
the
report
by
the
National
Organisation,
over
45
percent
of
sub?health
people
are
middle?aged
or
elderly.
The
percentage
is
even
higher
among
people
who
work
in
management
positions
as
well
as
students
around
exam?week.
Symptoms
include
a
lack
of
energy,
depression,
slow
reaction,
insomnia
(失眠),
agitation
(焦虑),
and
poor
memory.
Other
symptoms
include
shortness
of
breath,
sweating
and
aching
in
the
waist
and
legs.
The
key
to
preventing
and
recovering
from
sub?health,
according
to
some
medical
experts,
is
to
form
good
living
habits,
alternate
work
and
rest,
exercise
regularly,
and
take
part
in
open?air
activities.
As
for
meals,
people
are
advised
to
eat
less
salt
and
sugar.
They
should
also
eat
more
fresh
vegetables,
fruits,
fish
because
they
are
rich
in
nutritional
elements—vitamins
and
traces
elements
(微量元素)—that
are
important
to
the
body.
Nutrition
experts
point
out
that
it
is
not
good
to
eat
too
much
at
one
meal
because
it
may
cause
unhealthy
changes
in
the
digestive
tract
(消化道).
They
also
say
that
a
balanced
diet
is
very
helpful
in
avoiding
sub?health.
5．Middle?aged
people
may
be
easy
to
get
sub?health
because
________.
A．they
have
used
up
their
energy
B．they
have
lost
their
living
hopes
C．they
have
changed
their
way
of
life
D．they
have
more
pressure
in
life
and
work
6．The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“alternate”
in
this
passage
is
closest
to
________.
A．cause
to
take
place
B．plan
by
turns
C．make
up
for
D．keep
away
from
7．The
key
to
preventing
you
from
falling
into
a
state
of
sub?health
is
to
________.
A．form
good
living
habits
B．go
to
sleep
a
bit
earlier
C．keep
on
working
regularly
D．take
medicine
if
necessary
Ⅱ.七选五
The
Winners
Club
is
a
bank
account
specially
designed
for
teenagers.
It
has
been
made
to
help
you
better
manage
your
money.
__1__.
·No
account
keeping
fees!
You're
no
millionaire
so
we
don't
expect
you
to
pay
large
fees.
In
fact,
there
are
no
account
keeping
or
transaction
fees!
·__2__！
You
want
your
money
to
grow.
The
Winners
Club
has
a
good
rate
of
interest
which
gets
even
better
if
you
make
at
least
two
deposits
without
taking
them
out
in
a
month.
·Convenient
Teenagers
are
busy—we
get
that.
__3__.
With
the
Winners
Club,
you
can
choose
to
bank
from
home
using
the
phone
or
the
Internet.
You
can
have
money
directly
deposited
into
your
Winners
Club
account.
This
could
be
your
pocket
money
or
your
pay
from
your
part?time
job!
·Magazines
included
Along
with
your
regular
report,
you
will
receive
a
FREE
magazine
full
of
good
ideas
to
make
even
more
of
your
money.
__4__
The
Winners
Club
is
a
great
choice
for
teenagers.
__5__.
Simply
fill
in
an
application
form
and
get
permission
from
your
parents.
It
is
not
so
hard.
It's
the
best
way
to
choose
to
be
a
winner!
A．Perfect
Service
Systems
B．Excellent
interest
rates
C．And
it
is
so
easy
to
join
D．You
may
never
need
to
come
to
a
bank
at
all
E．The
Winners
Club
is
set
up
for
you
to
save
money
F．It's
a
club
with
impressive
features
for
teenagers
G．Some
fantastic
stories
are
also
offered
for
Winners
Club
members
Ⅲ.完形填空
It
amazed
me—every
time
I
saw
Joe
he
was
smiling.
It
made
me
__1__
why
he
always
seemed
so
__2__.
Having
observed
Joe
with
other
people,
I
also
__3__
something
else.
Joe
asked
people
how
they
were
doing,
and
really
seemed
to
listen
to
their
__4__.
He
was
compassionate
(有同情心的)
if
someone
was
__5__.
He
would
have
__6__
words
and
offer
to
__7__
in
any
way
he
could.
It
made
me
think
what
if
I
tried
to
__8__
more.
So
when
I
went
to
a
__9__
to
do
some
shopping,
I
smiled
as
I
walked.
And
people
even
I
didn't
know
smiled
back
at
me.
Some
even
spoke!
A
little
kid
in
the
cart
who
was
giving
his
mother
a
hard
time
saw
me
smile
and
__10__
talking.
Instead,
he
made
a
shy
smile
at
me.
A
man
in
his
wheelchair
needed
someone
to
__11__
something.
I
got
that
for
him,
and
he
smiled
and
__12__
me.
A
smile
is
a
__13__
thing,
but
what
if
we
were
all
to
try
to
smile
a
few
more
times
each
day?
I
couldn't
believe
how
__14__
I
felt.
What
I
__15__
was
that
such
a
small
thing
could
make
not
only
me
feel
great,
but
those
around
me
as
well.
1．A.wonder
B．advise
C．feel
D．care
2．A.angry
B．funny
C．happy
D．proud
3．A.believed
B．noticed
C．recorded
D．wished
4．A.answers
B．suggestions
C．ideas
D．programs
5．A.happy
B．hurt
C．eager
D．nervous
6．A.cold
B．sad
C．silly
D．kind
7．A.advise
B．check
C．run
D．help
8．A.
complain
B．smile
C．speak
D．communicate
9．A.mall
B．school
C．company
D．bank
10．A.began
B．enjoyed
C．stopped
D．continued
11．A.speak
B．take
C．reach
D．pull
12．A.helped
B．thanked
C．remembered
D．refused
13．A.great
B．real
C．small
D．special
14．A.beautiful
B．popular
C．fortunate
D．wonderful
15．A.talked
B．wanted
C．learned
D．written
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
have
a
degree
in
business.
However,
it
was
my
father's
decision
for
me
to
pursue
a
business
major.
Nevertheless,
even
if
my
college
1.________
(
experience)
were
fantastic,
I
still
had
no
interest
in
any
field
of
commerce,
let
alone
having
a
long?term
career
2.________
a
businesswoman.
After
I
3.________
(
graduate),
I
worked
as
a
marketing
4.________
(plan)
at
a
computer
company.
My
pay
and
working
environment
were
great;
however,
I
still
didn't
feel
happy
5.________
(do)
something
I
wasn't
interested
in.
After
working
there
for
two
months,
I
made
up
my
mind
6.________
(quit)
and
decided
to
do
7.________
I
love,
namely
teaching
English.
I
have
now
been
an
English
teacher
for
over
twenty
years.
I
love
my
job
and
love
being
with
my
students.
If
you
are
in
a
place
8.________
you
don't
love
what
you
are
learning
or
doing,
please
ask
yourself
what
you
are
really
passionate
for,
and
what
you
9.________
(true)
want
for
your
life.
Don't
rush
to
get
yourself
a
quick
answer.
Take
some
time
to
think
about
what
career
could
make
you
happy.
The
important
thing
is
that
you
are
happy
and
then
you
will
be
able
to
bring
happiness
to
people
around
you.
There
is
a
quote
that
says,
“Success
is
not
the
key
to
happiness.
Happiness
is
the
key
to
success.”
If
you
love
what
you
are
doing,
you
will
be
10.________
(success)．
Ⅴ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对当下中国随处可见的扫码支付很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1．扫码支付的现状；
2．扫码支付的方法；
3．扫码支付的好处。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：扫码支付scan
to
pay，二维码QR
code，微信WeChat，支付宝Alipay
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An
80?year?old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45?year?old
highly
educated
son.
Suddenly
a
crow
(乌鸦)
perched
on
the
tree
near
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,
“What_is_this？”
The
son
replied,
“It_is_a_crow.”
After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
the
second
time,_“What
is
this？”
The
son
said,
“Father,
I
have
just
now
told
you
‘It's
a
crow’．”
After
a
little
while,
the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
the
third
time,
“What
is
this？”
At
this
time
some
expression
of
irritation
(恼怒)
was
felt
in
the
son's
tone
when
he
said
to
his
father
unwillingly.
“It's
a
crow,
a
crow.”
A
little
while
later,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
fourth
time,
“What
is
this？”
This
time,
the
son
shouted
at
his
father,
“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the_same_question
again
and
again,
although
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’.
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this？”
A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
tattered
(破旧的)
diary,
which
he
had
maintained
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that_page.
When
the
son
read
it,
the
following
words
were
written
in_the_diary：
Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa,
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
irritated
but
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
son.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
After
reading
the
diary，________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part
6 单元小测
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．instant 2.device 3.materials 4.arguments 5.authority
6．rewarding 7.imaginary 8.convenience 9.Nowadays 10.opinion
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．powerful 2.creativity 3.obviously 4.would
cheat
5．confirming 6.apologised 7.harm 8.hugged 9.to
10．would
deliver
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
company
is
more
concerned
with
money
than
the
needs
of
customers.
2．Focus
on
what
you
want
to
achieve,
not
on
what
you
fear.
3．We
think
he
will
not
be
addicted
to
computer
games
any
longer.
4．We
show
the
results
on
a
variety
of
hardware
platforms.
5．Be
careful
when
you
experiment
with
the
poisonous
chemical.
6．We
are
looking
forward
to
visiting
the
Great
Wall
in
the
coming
holiday.
7．Most
of
the
students
I
have
met
see
competitions
in
a
positive
light.
8．Children
is
kindergartens
are
often
compared
to
flowers.
9．Friendship
is
maintained
on
the
basis
of
trust.
10．Wherever
you
are
and
whatever
you
do,
you
can
stay
in
touch
with
your
friends.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍电脑在教学中的作用。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知这一电脑工程的目的是让学生更方便地做他们的作业。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知西湖中学是一所老学校，因为它有110年的历史了。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知在西湖中学，超过60%的老师在教学中都使用电脑，他们可以用电脑查找他们需要的信息和资料以及教学。学生可以看很多东西，做很多事情。所以说电脑为他们打开了通向世界的窗口。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。文章最后一段只说明了老师使用电脑教学给他们带来了便利，但并没有说其不利影响，故其结果是未知的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了亚健康的症状以及应对方法。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，亚健康人群主要是中年人或老年人，处在管理职位的人和处在考试周的学生的百分比甚至更高。结合常识不难知道，中年人面对着生活和工作中的巨大压力，这应该是造成中年人比较容易处于亚健康状态的原因。
6．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“...form
good
living
habits...
exercise
regularly,
and
take
part
in
open
air
activities.”可知，专家建议要形成良好的生活习惯，有规律的运动，参加一些户外活动，由此可推知，alternate
work
and
rest意为“劳逸结合”，即“工作和休息交替进行”。因此选项B为正确答案。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第六段内容“The
key
to
preventing
and
recovering
from
sub?health,
...form
good
living
habits,
alternate
work
and
rest，exercise
regularly...”可知，治疗和避免亚健康的方法是养成良好的生活习惯。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。优胜者俱乐部是一个专门为青少年设计的银行账户，它的作用是帮助青少年更好地管理钱。
1．答案与解析：F 第一句介绍了这个俱乐部是专门为青少年设立的，本句应过渡到这个俱乐部有哪些特点，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知，只要你在这个俱乐部存钱，利率很高。故此处小标题应选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据小标题和下文内容可知，在这个俱乐部存钱很方便，不用亲自去银行，D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据小标题和上文内容可知，这个俱乐部免费提供一些杂志，故此处应和杂志内容有关，即这些杂志上有一些有趣的故事，选G项。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文内容可知，加入这个俱乐部很容易，只需要填写申请表、征得父母同意即可，故选C项“加入这个俱乐部很容易”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了“我”通过向Joe学习，了解到微笑的作用。
1．答案与解析：A 我“想知道”为什么他总是那么高兴。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“...every
time
I
saw
Joe
he
was
smiling.”可知答案。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Having
observed
Joe
with
other
people，”可知，通过观察Joe和别人在一起，“我”也注意到了一些其他事情。
4．答案与解析：A
根据上文“Joe
asked
people
how
they
were
doing...”可知，Joe在询问别人的情况时，会倾听他们的回答。
5．答案与解析：B 如果有人受到伤害，他会同情他们。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上文“He
was
compassionate
if
someone
was
hurt.”可知，Joe很有同情心，在别人受到伤害时，他会好心安慰。
7．答案与解析：D 他会主动提出帮助。
8．答案与解析：B 此处是说：Joe的行为让“我”想到，“我”要是时常微笑会怎样。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文“do
some
shopping”可知答案。
10．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Instead,
he
made
a
shy
smile
at
me.”可知，小孩看到“我”微笑便停止和妈妈吵闹，还害羞地对我微笑。
11．答案与解析：C 坐在轮椅里的人需要别人为他“够”到东西。
12．答案与解析：B 根据上文“The
man
in
his
wheelchair
needed
someone
to
reach
something.
I
got
that
for
him.”可知，“我”帮助了那位残疾人，他对“我”微笑并表示感谢。
13．答案与解析：C 根据下文“...such
a
small
thing...”可知答案。
14．答案与解析：D 此处是说：对别人微笑会让“我”感觉如此美好，这让我难以相信。
15．答案与解析：C 此处是指“我所了解到的”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 作者遵照父亲意愿在大学选择了商科专业，毕业后，作者在一家电脑公司干了两个月的营销策划师后毅然辞职去教英语，至今已当了二十多年英语老师了。作者喜爱这份工作，也喜爱和学生在一起。作者告诫我们在选择职业时要思考什么职业让你快乐，这样你才能带给别人快乐，才能获得成功。
1．答案与解析：experiences 考查名词复数。根据were可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
2．答案与解析：as 考查介词。句意：不过，即使我的大学经历很好，我仍然对商业的任何领域都不感兴趣，更不用说作为一个女商人长期经商了。as作为。
3．答案与解析：graduated 考查动词的时态。根据主句的谓语动词worked可知应用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：planner 考查词性转换。work
as意为“从事……工作”，后跟名词，此处指“策划者”，故用planner。
5．答案与解析：doing 考查非谓语动词。I与do之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。
6．答案与解析：to
quit 考查非谓语动词。make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.某人下定决心做某事。
7．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中love后缺少宾语，指“……的东西”，故用what。
8．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。先行词为place，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。
9．答案与解析：truly 考查词性转换。修饰动词want应用副词。
10．答案与解析：successful 考查词性转换。系动词be后用形容词作表语。
Ⅴ.写作
第一节
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mike，
Glad
to
receive
your
email.
Now,
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
the
widely
used
Scan
to
Pay
in
China.
With
the
development
of
the
Internet
and
technology,
it
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
and
now
it
plays
an
important
role
in
people's
daily
life.
You
just
need
to
download
an
app,
like
WeChat
or
Alipay,
and
get
it
installed
in
your
smartphone.
If
you
want
to
pay
for
anything
you
buy,
scan
the
QR
code.
Almost
all
shops
provide
their
own
QR
codes
and
shoppers
also
have
their
own.
It
is
very
convenient
because
wherever
you
are,
you
can
pay
for
whatever
you
buy
by
using
your
smartphone.
In
this
way,
you
don't
need
to
carry
money
or
credit
cards
with
you.
If
you
want
to
know
more
about
it,
come
to
China.
Looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
After
reading
the
diary,
the
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
began
to
reflect
on
the
days
when
he
used
to
sit
together
with
his
father.
His
father
would
patiently
answer
the_same_question
23
times
without
feeling
irritation
while
his
father
asked
him
the
same
question
just
four
times!
The
son
thought
to
himself:
If
I
attain
old
age,
how
will
my
son
look
at
me?
Will
he
think
of
me
as
a
burden?
Will
he
shout
at
me
because
of
my
poor
sight,
poor
hearing
or
poor
understanding?
Paragraph
2：
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father.
He
made
an
apology
to
his
father,
begging
his
father
to
forgive
him
for
his
bad
behavior.
He
said
this
aloud,
“I
promise
to
see
you
happy
forever,
Dad.
It
is
you
who
have
cared
for
me
ever
since
I
was
a
little
child,
showering
your
selfless
affection
on
me.
You
worked
hard
to
make
money
so
that
I
could
afford
to
go
to
university.
I
will
serve
you
in
the
best
way.”Part
3 Lesson
2 Apps
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Can
you
press
that
________
(按钮)
for
me,
please?
2．The
market
has
to
be
fed
with
an
endless
supply
of
________
(商品)．
3．The
finding
________
(证实)
the
worry
of
employers
about
some
university
graduates'
lack
of
basic
skills.
4．Many
students'
________
(错误)
appear
because
of
their
mother?tongue
influence.
5．Food,
clothes
and
________
(住处)
are
all
necessary
for
living.
6．Some
banks
make
it
difficult
to
open
an
________
(账户)．
7．New
types
of
multi?tasking
________
(软件)
are
now
available.
8．The
________
(装置)
is
not
designed
to
transmit
to
satellites.
9．In
my
version
of
the
story,
I
added
some
new
________
(素材)．
10．Women
are
sometimes
denied
opportunities
because
of
their
________
(性别)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
theory,
this
problem
should
not
appear,
but
in
________
(real)
it
does.
2．Please
share
with
us
your
________
(favour)
science
books.
3．It's
very
convenient
for
you
to
get
something
by
________
(deliver)
service.
4．Nowadays,
there
is
a
great
deal
of
________
(press)
on
the
young.
5．China
is
wealthier
and
________
(power)
than
ever
before.
6．Please
inform
us
of
the
________
(late)
news.
7．We
must
have
a
complete
plan
________
(ensure)
success.
8．It
________
(confirm)
that
a
person
can
not
be
actually
pleased
in
such
a
situation.
9．The
letter
was
sent
to
you
________
error.
10．We
subscribed
________
100
magazines.
Ⅲ.短语填空
subscribe
to，
in
error，
in
reality，
do
sb.
a
favour，
for
short，
figure
out，
set
up，
sign
up，
put
in，
work
on
1．I
have
________________
that
newspaper
for
years.
2．He
seems
clever,
but
________________
he
is
not.
3．No
one
could
________________
how
he
got
to
be
so
wealthy.
4．Beijing
is
called
Jing
________________.
5．A
new
school
has
________________
in
the
village.
6．They
have
________________
time
and
effort
to
keep
the
project
going.
7．Did
you
________________
for
the
driver's
education
class?
8．He
________________
the
project
for
a
long
time.
9．Could
you
________________
to
pass
the
book
to
me?
10．The
post
card
was
delivered
to
me
________________.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
As
computers
become
more
and
more
popular
in
China,
Chinese
people
are
increasingly
depending
on
computer
keyboards
to
input
Chinese
characters.
But
if
they
use
the
computer
too
much,
they
may
end
up
forgetting
the
exact
strokes
(笔画)
of
each
Chinese
character
when
writing
on
paper.
Experts
suggest
people,
especially
students,
write
by
hand
more.
Do
you
write
by
hand
more
or
type
more?
In
Beijing,
students
start
using
a
computer
as
early
as
in
primary
school.
And
computer
dependence
is
more
wide?spread
among
university
students.
Almost
all
their
homework
and
writings
are
typed
on
a
computer.
All
the
students
interviewed
say
they
usually
use
a
computer.
It's
faster
and
easier
to
correct
if
using
a
computer.
And
that's
why
computers
are
being
used
more
and
more
often
to
modern
education.
But
when
people
are
taking_stock_of
computers
increasingly,
problems
appear.
“When
I'm
writing
with
a
pen,
I
find
I
often
can't
remember
how
to
write
a
character,
though
I
feel
I'm
familiar
with
it.”
“I'm
not
in
the
mood
to
write
when
faced
with
a
pen
and
paper.”
Many
students
don't
feel
this
is
something
to
worry
about.
Now
that
it's
more
convenient
and
efficient
to
write
on
a
computer,
why
bother
to
handwrite?
Many
educators
think
differently.
Shi
Liwei,
the
headmaster
of
a
famous
primary
school
in
the
capital
said,
“Chinese
characters
enjoy
both
practical
value
and
artistic
beauty.
But
those
characters
typed
with
computer
keyboards
only
maintain
their
practical
value.
All
the
artistic
beauty
of
the
characters
is
lost.
And
handwriting
contains
the
writer's
emotion.
Through
one's
handwriting,
people
can
get
to
know
one's
thinking
and
personality.
Beautiful
writing
will
give
people
a
better
first
impression
of
them.”
To
encourage
students
to
handwrite
more,
many
primary
schools
in
Beijing
have
made
writing
classes
compulsory
(必修的)
and
in
universities,
some
professors
are
asking
students
to
turn
in
their
homework
and
essays
written
by
hand.
1．Why
do
the
students
prefer
to
write
with
a
computer
mainly?
A．Because
computers
have
become
a
trend
and
fashion
in
China.
B．Because
they
find
it
not
easy
to
remember
how
to
write
a
character.
C．Because
they
are
usually
asked
to
email
their
homework
and
writings.
D．Because
they
can
correct
the
mistakes
they
make
quickly
and
conveniently.
2．What
does
the
underlined
expression
“taking
stock
of”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Getting
bored
with.
B．Thinking
carefully
about.
C．Getting
curious
about.
D．Becoming
crazy
about.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．More
and
more
students
will
pay
attention
to
handwriting.
B．More
and
more
students
will
give
up
writing
on
a
computer.
C．The
typing
article
better
expresses
one's
emotion
and
quality.
D．Writing
by
hand
will
give
way
to
typing
by
computer
one
day.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage?
A．To
Type
or
to
Handwrite
B．How
to
Improve
Handwriting
C．Practical
Value
and
Artistic
Beauty
of
Chinese
Characters
D．Writing
by
Computer
Will
Replace
Writing
by
Hand
B
Nowadays
many
people
have
changed
their
hobbies
and
the
way
they
enjoy
their
free
time.
Because
of
the
television
and
the
Internet,
many
people
spend
less
time
reading,
so
the
aim
of
this
article
is
to
give
reasons
why
people
should
read
just
for
pleasure.
The
reasons
that
I
give
you
are
quite
simple:
to
improve
your
knowledge,
to
have
more
fun,
to
make
your
imagination
fly,
to
find
new
ways
to
express
your
ideas,
and
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
life.
Firstly,
you
can
improve
your
knowledge
when
you
read.
There
are
many
kinds
of
good
books
to
choose
from.
People
who
read
more
usually
have
a
better
idea
about
life
than
those
who
do
not
read
so
often.
Secondly,
you
can
have
fun
and
increase
your
imagination
by
reading
books.
Children
have
very
good
imaginations,
so
parents
need
to
read
lots
of
stories
that
feed
their
imaginations.
Adults
should
try
to
develop
their
imaginations
by
reading
books
that
make
them
think
amazing
things.
Finally,
no
matter
how
old
you
are,
it
can
help
you
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
life
and
express
your
ideas
to
others
in
a
simple
and
correct
form.
So
I
suggest
that
you
read
more.
I
know
that
many
of
us
like
to
play
on
the
Internet
when
we
are
free,
but
we
shouldn't
forget
to
read
books.
Try
to
choose
good
books
in
the
beginning,
and
then
I'm
sure
that
you
will
never
stop
reading.
5．Why
do
many
people
spend
less
time
in
reading
now?
A．Because
they
are
all
busy
with
their
work.
B．Because
there
aren't
any
good
books
to
read.
C．Because
they
are
more
interested
in
the
Internet.
D．Because
the
books
on
the
Internet
are
more
interesting.
6．The
aim
of
this
text
is
to
encourage
people
to
________.
A．read
books
B．buy
more
books
C．stop
watching
TV
D．stop
surfing
the
Internet
7．The
underlined
word
“feed”
in
Paragraph
3
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．show
B．keep
C．reflect
D．supply
8．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text?
A．If
you
read
more,
you
can
express
your
ideas
more
easily.
B．When
you
are
old,
you
can't
get
pleasure
from
reading.
C．It's
important
to
choose
good
books
in
the
beginning.
D．You
can
improve
both
your
knowledge
and
imagination
by
reading.
C
Researchers
are
placing
robotic
dogs
(机器狗)
in
the
homes
of
lonely
old
people
to
determine
whether
they
can
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
humans.
Alan
Beck,
an
expert
in
human?animal
relationship,
and
Nancy
Edwards,
a
professor
of
nursing,
are
leading
the
animal?assisted
study
about
the
influence
of
robotic
dogs
on
old
people's
depression,
physical
activity,
and
satisfaction
“No
one
will
argue
that
an
older
person
is
better
off
being
more
active,
challenged,
or
stimulated
(刺激)，”
Edwards
points
out.
“The
problem
is
how
we
promote(使……成为现实)
that,
especially
for
those
without
friends
or
help.
A
robotic
dog
could
be
a
solution.”
In
the
study,
the
robot,
called
AIBO,
is
placed
for
six
weeks
in
the
houses
of
some
old
people
who
live
alone.
Before
placing
AIBO
in
the
home,
researchers
will
collect
baseline
data
for
six
weeks.
These
old
people
will
keep
a
diary
to
note
their
feelings
and
activities
before
and
after
AIBO.
Then,
the
researchers
will
review
the
data
to
determine
if
it
has
inspired
any
changes
in
the
life
of
its
owner.
“I
talk
to
him
all
the
time,
and
he
responds
(回应)
to
my
voice，”
says
a
seventy?year?old
lady,
“When
I'm
watching
TV,
he'll
stay
in
my
arms
until
he
wants
down.
He
has
a
mind
of
his
own.”
The
AIBOs
respond
to
certain
orders.
The
researchers
say
they
have
some
advantages
over
live
dogs,
especially
for
old
people.
Often
the
elderly
are
disabled
and
cannot
care
for
an
animal
by
walking
it
or
playing
with
it.
A
robotic
dog
removes
exercise
and
feeding
concerns.
“At
the
beginning,
it
was
believed
that
no
one
would
relate
to
the
robotic
dog,
because
it
was
metal
and
not
furry，”
Beck
says.
“But
it's
amazing
how
quickly
we
have
given
up
that
belief.”
“Hopefully,
down
the
road,
these
robotic
pets
could
become
a
more
valuable
health
helper.
They
will
record
their
masters'
blood
pressure,
oxygen
levels
or
heart
rhythms.
AIBOs
may
even
one
day
have
games
that
can
help
stimulate
older
people's
minds.”
9．The
purpose
of
Beck
and
Edwards'
study
is
to
________.
A．understand
human?animal
relationship
B．make
lonely
old
people's
life
better
C．find
the
causes
of
old
people's
loneliness
D．promote
the
animal?assisted
research
10．In
the
research,
the
old
people
are
asked
to
________.
A．note
the
activities
of
AIBOs
B．keep
AIBOs
at
home
for
12
weeks
C．record
their
feelings
and
activities
D．analyse
the
collected
information
11．What
is
the
advantage
of
AIBO
over
live
dogs?
A．It
is
easier
to
keep
at
home.
B．It
can
help
the
disabled
people.
C．It
responds
to
all
the
human
orders.
D．It
can
watch
TV
with
its
owner.
12．The
author
seems
to
suggest
that
the
future
robotic
dogs
may
________.
A．cure
certain
diseases
B．keep
old
people
active
C．change
people's
beliefs
D．look
more
like
real
dogs
Ⅱ.七选五
In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
__1__
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic
(逻辑)
of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do's
●__2__
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus
(教学大纲)
and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn't
hiding
in
plain
sight.
●Participate
in
discussion
forums
(论坛),
blogs
and
other
open?ended
forums
for
dialogue.
__3__
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don'ts
●Don't
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
__4__
●Don't
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
__5__
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A．That's
what
they
are
for.
B．Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C．If
more
information
is
needed,
they
will
ask.
D．Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E．Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'ts
for
online
learners.
F．Everyone
has
taken
a
not?so?great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G．Ask
questions,
but
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
Great
Wall
was
listed
as
a
World
Heritage
by
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just
like
a
dragon,
it
winds
1.________
way
from
west
to
east,
across
deserts,
over
mountains,
through
valleys,
till
at
last
it
reaches
the
sea.
The
2.________
(construct)
of
the
Great
Wall
was
not
that
easy,
3.________
drew
heavily
on
the
local
resources
for
building
materials.
The
walls
were
4.________
(original)
built
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
and
the
Warring
States
Period.
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang
succeeded
in
his
effort
to
have
them
joined
together.
Since
then,
the
Great
Wall
5.________
(serve)
as
a
monument
of
the
Chinese
nation
throughout
history.
With
6.________
history
of
about
2,700
years,
some
parts
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
7.________
ruins
or
have
disappeared.
However,
the
Great
Wall
of
China
is
still
one
of
the
most
appealing
8.________
(attraction)
all
around
the
world
owing
to
its
historical
significance.
The
best?known
part
of
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
Badaling,
9.________
(locate)
43
miles
northwest
of
Beijing,
attracts
thousands
of
national
and
foreign
tourists
every
day.
Today,
the
Great
Wall
10.________
(recognize)
as
one
of
the
most
important
architectural
achievements
in
history.
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most
kids
have
problems
with
friends
from
time
to
time,
so
if
you
feel
sad
about
this,
remember
lots
of
kids
feel
the
same.
If
you
are
feeling
left
out
and
sad
a
lot
of
the
time,
tell
your
mum
or
dad
or
your
teacher
and
ask
her/him
to
help
you.
No
one
wants
to
play
with
me
today.
Why?
Sometimes
the
friend
you
usually
play
with
wants
to
play
with
someone
else.
This
is
OK.
It
is
normal
for
people
to
want
a
change,
but
you
might
feel
a
bit
sad
or
upset.
Maybe
your
friend
wants
to
join
in
a
game
or
try
his
skills
with
others.
Maybe
he
meets
someone
after
school
and
wants
to
know
him
better.
Maybe
you
hurt
his
feelings
and
he
can't
talk
to
you
about
it
because
he
doesn't
know
how
to
begin.
What
can
you
do?
Try
asking
your
friend,
nicely,
if
you
have
upset
him
at
all.
Ask
if
he
would
like
to
talk
about
anything.
If
he
still
wants
to
play
without
you,
then
say
that's
OK.
Look
for
other
people
in
your
class
and
go
and
stand
near
them.
If
they
are
playing
a
game,
watch
for
a
while
and
then
see
if
you
could
join
in.
Look
for
someone
to
help—if
you
can't
find
anyone
to
play
with,
get
a
rope
or
a
ball
and
practise
your
skills.
Maybe
someone
else
will
come
to
talk
or
play
with
you.
Be
positive—don't
think
you
will
never
have
another
friend.
There
are
lots
of
people
out
there
just
wanting
to
make
new
friends!
If
you
make
friends
with
some
different
people,
then
you
can
arrange
to
play
with
them
again.
Take
something
to
play
with
to
school
the
next
day.
If
your
friend
is
still
not
wanting
to
play
with
you,
then
you
can
ask
other
kids
to
play
with
you
or
play
with
the
toy
or
the
game
yourself.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Part
3 Lesson
2 Apps
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．button 2.goods 3.confirmed 4.errors 5.accommodation
6．account 7.software 8.device 9.materials 10.gender
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．reality 2.favourite 3.delivery 4.pressure 5.more
powerful
6．latest 7.to
ensure 8.is
confirmed 9.in 10.to
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．subscribed
to 2.in
reality 3.figure
out 4.for
short 5.been
set
up 6.put
in 7.sign
up 8.has
worked
on 9.do
me
a
favour
10．in
error
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了现代社会中用手写字的人越来越少，大部分的书写工作都由计算机代劳。作者分析了原因及其影响，并介绍了一些学校的具体做法。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's
faster
and
easier
to
correct
if
using
a
computer.”可知，很多接受采访的学生认为电脑打字能够更快、更容易地改正错误。
2．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。从后文可知，学生们过度依赖电脑打字，以至于某些汉字都不记得如何写了。故选B，表示“(对某情况)进行反思，作出评估”。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...many
primary
schools
in
Beijing
have
made
writing
classes
compulsory
(必修的)
and
in
universities,
some
professors
are
asking
students
to
turn
in
their
homework
and
essays
written
by
hand.”可知，北京的许多小学已经将书写作为必修课，大学里的一些教授要求学生提交手写的作业和论文。由此可推断A项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段及最后两段可知，很多人用电脑打字而忽视了手写，所以整篇文章是围绕用电脑打字还是手写来展开讨论的，故选A。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章论述了读书给人们带来的益处，鼓励人们多读书。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，现在人们读书少是因为电视和网络的发展，人们更喜欢上网和看电视打发时间，故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“the
aim
of
this
article
is
to
give
reasons
why
people
should
read
just
for
pleasure”可知，本文主要想告诉人们要把读书当作一件快乐的事，鼓励人们多读书，故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知，孩子们有非常丰富的想象力，父母应该读很多能激发孩子们想象力(提供想象力)的故事，故feed在此处意为“提供，供给”，故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，不论你多大年纪，读书都能帮助你更好地了解生活，用简单且正确的方式向别人表达你的想法，故B项错误。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是关于机器狗能否帮助孤独老人改善生活的研究。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“...to
determine
whether
they
can
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
humans.”可知，专家做研究的目的是让孤独的老人生活得更好。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段“These
old
people
will
keep
a
diary
to
note
their
feelings
and
activities
before
and
after
AIBO.”可知，老人们需要做的是record
their
feelings
and
activities。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“A
robotic
dog
removes
exercise
and
feeding
concerns.”可知，与普通狗相比，机器狗的好处是easier
to
keep。故选A项。
12．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由本文最后一句“AIBOs
may
even
one
day
have
games
that
can
help
stimulate
older
people's
minds.”可知，机器狗将来可能会让老年人更活跃。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为社会交往。文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。本文侧重培养学生的学习能力。
1．答案与解析：E 过渡句。设空处前提出与在线(online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。
2．答案与解析：G 主题句。根据Do's和Don'ts中各段首句的特点可知，设空处为主题句并且是祈使句，设空处后一句中的关键词questions与G项中的questions对应，因此答案为G项。
3．答案与解析：A 细节句。由设空处前面的句子Participate
in
discussion
forums,
blogs
and
other
open?ended
forums
for
dialogue.中的关键信息可知，A项中的That指代dialogue，they指代discussion
forums,
blogs
and
other
open?ended
forums，因此答案为A项。
4．答案与解析：C 细节句。本段建议学生不要和教授聊个人话题，你在说完和教授沟通的内容之后，如果有必要，教授会进一步向你提问，因此答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：F 细节句。本段建议学生如果对教授的课程有意见，不要公开发表不满，所以空格处的内容应与本段话题一致，F项提到每个人都曾经上过不太好的课，与前后文内容相关联，因此答案为F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长城的历史和历史意义。
1．答案与解析：its 考查代词。wind
one's
way“蜿蜒而行”，且由主语it可知，
应填its。
2．答案与解析：construction 考查词性转换。句意：长城的修建并不是那么容易，很大程度上利用当地的资源来修建。分析句子可知设空处在句中作主语，故用名词形式construction。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，设空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明主句的主语，从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。
4．答案与解析：originally 考查词性转换。句意：城墙最初修建于春秋战国时期。修饰动词built用副词，故用originally。
5．答案与解析：has
served 考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，长城就是中国的象征。由于句中有Since
then，因而需用现在完成时has
served。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：经历大约2,700年的历史，长城的有些部分已经成为废墟或者消失。本处为固定短语with
a
history
of...“拥有……的历史”，故用不定冠词a。
7．答案与解析：in 考查介词。由句意可知，此处为固定短语in
ruins“破败不堪”，故用介词in。
8．答案与解析：attractions 考查名词。句意：由于它的历史意义，长城依然是全世界最吸引人的旅游景点之一。本处为“one
of＋名词复数形式”结构，故用attractions。
9．答案与解析：located 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城最著名的部分，八达岭长城，位于北京西北方向43英里，每天吸引了大量的国内外游客。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语动词attracts，故设空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语the
Great
Wall之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式located。
10．答案与解析：is
recognized 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如今，长城被视为历史上最重要的建筑成就之一。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，主语与recognize之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述客观事实，故填is
recognized。
Ⅳ.概要写作
One
possible
version：
It's
well?known
that
problems
between
friends
are
quite
normal.
If
you
can't
solve
them
by
yourself,
you'd
better
ask
your
parents
or
teachers
for
help.
And
then
you
should
find
out
the
reason
why
your
friends
won't
play
with
you
again.
As
a
result
of
what
you
have
done,
you
can
take
some
measures
to
deal
with
them.
You
can
also
make
new
friends
and
play
with
others.Part
2 Lesson
1 Avatars
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Your
________
(发型)
shows
a
lot
about
your
personality
and
style.
2．I
am
sorry
that
the
letter
has
to
be
________
(打印)
again.
3．The
newspaper
has
considerable
value
________
(现今),
and
everybody
should
read
it.
4．The
students
are
doing
the
________
(实验)
in
the
room
now.
5．This
businessman
often
________
(欺骗)
customers.
6．A
computer
in
the
machine
creates
an
________
(影像)
on
the
screen.
7．I
have
never
baked
a
________
(别致的)
cake.
8．They
also
get
fed
up
with
________
(即食的)
food.
9．I
read
a
________
(博客)
that
you
wrote.
10．Four
players
can
compete
in
a
________
(虚拟的)
world
of
role
playing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
answer
was
________
(obvious)
wrong,
but
he
didn't
realize
it.
2．It
doesn't
make
________
(sensible)
when
you
get
a
tool
without
knowing
how
to
use
it.
3．The
software
makes
it
easy
to
________
(creativity)
forms
and
draw
pictures.
4．There
is
an
article
in
the
magazine
________
(concern)
language
study.
5．At
last,
the
strongest
boy
was
________
(select)
by
the
old
man
to
move
the
big
stone
ball.
6．The
law
should
be
viewed
________
a
way
of
meeting
certain
social
goals.
7．He
wanted
________
(trick)
us,
but
we
saw
through
his
game.
8．There
are
________
(variety)
ways
to
deal
with
the
problem.
9．Many
new
________
(type)
of
diseases
are
spreading
in
that
area.
10．She
has
________
(virtual)
become
our
adviser.
Ⅲ.短语填空
a
variety
of，
look
forward
to，
be
afraid
of，
more
or
less，
in
a
positive
light，
experiment
with，
instant
messenger，
be
concerned
about，
in
one's
view，
trick...into...
1．You
can't
________
those
people
________
staying
here.
2．We
spent
two
hours
collecting
information
in
________________
chart
forms.
3．He
________________
working
with
me.
4．I
think
that
he
is
________________
involved
in
the
affair.
5．We
should
view
ourselves
________________.
6．________________，
you
should
do
the
work
once
again.
7．The
general
security
awareness
of
China's
________________
users
is
relatively
low.
8．They
________________
rats
in
the
lab
now.
9．There
is
nothing
to
________________.
The
sky
won't
fall
down.
10．People
in
the
village
________________
the
quality
of
the
air.
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I
wasn't
sure
whether
Lucy
________________
(come)
the
next
year.
(2)Li
Hua
said
he
________________
(be)
happy
if
the
professor
came
to
his
school
the
next
month.
(3)My
son
told
me
last
night
that
he
________________
(be)
going
to
visit
Disney
World.
(4)I
hoped
my
grandparents
________________
(attend)
my
birthday
party
on
time
the
next
Saturday.
(5)Whenever
he
had
time,
he
________________
(help)
them
with
their
work.
2．完成句子
(1)李雷告诉我说他将会在中国度过这个假期。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2)昨天他说他会来，但是却没出现。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(3)当他们告知我计划的时候，我还不确定是否有时间参加那次旅行。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(4)上个周末我们打算一起去野餐，但是我哥哥生病了。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(5)当电脑被发明的时候，人们认为它将在许多方面改变我们的生活。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The
avatar
one
chooses
says
a
lot
about
one's
personality.
Most
people
choose
avatars
with
similar
features
1.________
their
personalities.
The
avatars
look
more
or
less
like
them
and
act
like
them.
However,
nearly
all
avatars
2.________
(obvious)
look
better
than
people
who
choose
them
do
in
real
life.
Avatars
are
tall,
young
and
nice?looking.
Nowadays,
avatars
3.________
(be)
everywhere.
In
most
web
chats,
there
is
a
4.________
(select)
of
ready?made
images
for
people
to
choose
from.
Some
people
even
create
their
own
images.
Their
avatars
can
move
around
and
talk
when
they
type
in
their
message.
Some
avatars
in
online
worlds
can
even
meet
people,
go
shopping
and
attend
5.________
(class)．
The
use
of
avatars
is
also
concerning.
Some
users
are
spending
so
much
time
in
virtual
worlds
6.________
they
are
afraid
of
meeting
people
in
the
real
world.
The
use
of
several
avatars
can
also
be
7.________
risk,
as
people
can
use
avatars
8.________
(cheat)
others
online.
However,
other
users
hold
a
positive
view.
They
expect
that
in
the
future
9.________
(they)
avatars
will
act
like
a
real
person
and
travel
around
bigger,
more
10.________
(excite)
virtual
worlds.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
We
ask
teachers
from
the
BuzzFeed
Community
to
tell
us
about
the
kindest
thing
a
student
has
ever
done
for
them.
Here
are
some
of
their
most
lovely
responses.
Jackie
Cheung,
via
WeChat
“I
was
having
a
really
bad
day
and
saw
a
large
group
of
kids
surrounding
another
group.
Expecting
the
worst,
I
went
over,
only
to
discover
they
were
all
trying
to
rearrange
a
vase
of
flowers
they
got
me.”
Jennifer
Graham,
via
Facebook
“One
student
I
worked
particularly
closely
with
wrote
a
goodbye
card
to
me
that
said,
‘You
make
me
proud
of
myself.’I
still
take
it
out
and
read
it
when
I'm
feeling
down.”
Kyle
Curry,
via
LinkedIn
“The
best
gift
I
ever
received
was
a
letter
from
my
worst?behaved
student
in
my
mailbox
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
school
year
explaining
how
thankful
he
was
for
having
me
as
his
French
teacher
which
said,
‘We
may
have
had
our
ups
and
downs,
but
you
never
gave
up
on
me.’”
Eli
Sullivan,
via
Facebook
“I
taught
in
Japan
as
a
teaching
assistant
and
the
job
was
really
interesting
but
the
hours
were
long,
so
I
drank
Coke
to
keep
me
going.
My
students
found
it
fascinating
that
I
regularly
had
a
can
of
cola
on
my
desk,
so
for
my
going?away
present
they
bought
a
giant
three?liter
container
of
Coke
and
wrote
lovely
messages
with
their
names
in
Japanese
and
English
on
the
label.”
1．What
surprised
Jackie
Cheung?
A．The
really
bad
day.
B．A
group
of
students.
C．The
flowers
for
him.
D．A
traffic
accident.
2．Why
did
the
student
write
to
Kyle?
A．Because
the
student
wanted
to
send
Kyle
a
gift.
B．Because
it
was
the
first
day
of
the
new
school
year.
C．Because
the
student
was
asking
him
a
question.
D．Because
the
student
tried
to
express
thanks.
3．Who
might
have
taught
in
Japan?
A．Jackie
Cheung.
B．Jennifer
Graham.
C．Kyle
Curry.
D．Eli
Sullivan.
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
teachers
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．They
are
remembered
by
students.
B．They
are
Facebook
users.
C．They
are
all
volunteer
teachers.
D．They
are
English
teachers.
B
Of
course,
she
wasn't
really
my
aunt
and,
out
of
fear,
I
never
called
her
that
to
her
face.
I
only
referred
to
her
as
“My
Aunt
Fannie”
because
the
name
always
made
my
father
laugh
quietly
and
gave
my
mother
cause
to
look
strictly
at
both
of
us—at
me
for
being
disrespectful
of
my
elder
and
at
my
father
for
encouraging
my
bad
behavior.
I
enjoyed
both
reactions,
so
I
looked
for
every
opportunity
to
work
the
name
into
as
many
conversations
as
possible.
As
a
young
woman,
my
mother
had
worked
in
the
kitchen
of
a
large
Victorian
farmhouse.
During
those
years,
my
mother
helped
Aunt
Fannie
make
the
best
blueberry
jam
ever
tasted
by
anyone
in
Glenfield.
She
was
well?known
for
her
jam
and
for
never
sharing
the
recipe
with
others.
Even
though
my
mother
knew
the
recipe
by
heart,
as
long
as
Aunt
Fannie
was
alive,
she
never
made
the
jam
without
Aunt
Fannie
in
our
kitchen
to
direct
the
process
and
keep
the
secret.
Each
August,
my
mother
would
prepare
me
for
Aunt
Fannie's
visit.
One
year,
after
I
had
helped
with
the
jam
process,
Aunt
Fannie
gave
me
a
coin
and
then
made
me
promise
that
I
would
never
spend
it.
“Hold
onto
this
coin，”
she
said,
“and
someday
you
will
be
rich.
I
still
have
my
very
first
coin,
given
to
me
by
my
grandmother.”
So,
I
kept
the
coin
in
a
small
box
and
waited
to
become
rich.
I
now
have
the
blueberry
jam
recipe
and
the
coin
from
Aunt
Fannie.
In
people's
eyes
Aunt
Fannie's
success
resulted
from
that
secret
recipe.
But
to
me,
it
was
just
a
common
recipe.
Neither
have
made
me
become
a
rich
person,
but
I
keep
them
as
reminders
to
hold
onto
the
valuable
things
in
life.
Money
can
make
you
feel
rich
for
a
while,
but
it
is
the
relationships
and
the
memories
of
time
spent
with
friends
and
family
that
truly
leave
you
wealthy.
And
that
is
a
fortune
that
anyone
can
build.
5．Why
did
the
author
always
use
the
name
“My
Aunt
Fannie”
in
conversations?
A．She
liked
Aunt
Fannie's
recipe.
B．She
was
frightened
of
Aunt
Fannie.
C．She
enjoyed
her
parents'
reactions.
D．She
greatly
respected
“Aunt
Fannie”．
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“she”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Aunt
Fannie.
B．The
author's
grandmother.
C．The
author's
mother.
D．Aunt
Fannie's
grandmother.
7．What
does
the
author
encourage
readers
to
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
hold
onto
the
first
coin
in
life.
B．To
make
as
many
friends
as
possible.
C．To
make
money
with
their
own
hands.
D．To
spend
more
time
with
family
and
friends.
8．What
could
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．The
Key
to
Success
B．Blueberry
Jam
Recipe
C．A
Fortune
Built
from
a
Coin
D．A
Relationship
of
Trust
C
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric
(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e?spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low?cost
device
(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence
(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic?like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
9．Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A．To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B．To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C．To
replace
the
password
system.
D．To
cut
the
cost
of
e?space
protection.
10．What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A．Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B．Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C．Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D．Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
11．What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A．It'll
be
environment?friendly.
B．It'll
reach
consumers
soon.
C．It'll
be
made
of
plastics.
D．It'll
help
speed
up
typing.
12．Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A．A
diary.
B．A
guidebook.
C．A
novel.
D．A
magazine.
Ⅱ.七选五
3D
printing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
__1__
People
and
businesses
are
able
to
create
the
things
they
need
very
quickly
and
easily
using
3D
printers.
__2__
Some
scientists
are
trying
to
revolutionise
the
dining
experience
by
doing
this.
They
hope
that
having
a
3D
printer
in
the
kitchen
will
become
as
common
as
the
microwave.
Scientists
say
that
they
are
easy
to
use:
you
simply
have
to
select
a
recipe
and
put
the
raw
food
“inks”
into
the
printer.
You
can
also
change
the
instructions
to
make
the
food
exactly
how
you
want
it.
__3__
Using
3D
printers
to
create
your
meals
would
also
save
the
environment
because
there
would
be
less
need
for
traditional
growing
and
transporting
processes.
__4__
It
could
take
away
many
jobs,
including
those
for
growing
and
transporting
food.
Imagine
a
world
where
there
is
no
need
for
farming
or
growing
crops
and
the
same
tastes
and
textures
(质地)
can
be
printed
from
a
raw
“food
ink”.
Likewise,
traditional
cafes
and
restaurants
might
lose
business.
Additionally,
there
are
concerns
about
the
nutritional
value
of
printed
food.
__5__
What's
more,
cooking
and
eating
together
with
family
and
friends
has
long
been
a
traditional
and
enjoyable
activity.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
a
world
where
cooking
is
dead
and
meals
can
be
created
at
the
touch
of
a
button.
A．But
can
you
imagine
printing
food?
B．Not
all
3D
printers
use
the
same
technology.
C．3D
printing
technology
will
change
the
way
we
live
in
the
future.
D．This
means
it
would
be
very
quick
and
easy
to
create
tasty
meals.
E．Is
it
really
possible
to
get
the
nutrition
we
need
from
food?based
inks?
F．We
are
now
able
to
print
things
such
as
clothing,
musical
instruments
and
car
models.
G．However,
some
people
think
that
a
future
of
3D?printed
food
would
be
a
disaster.
Ⅲ.语法填空
You
will
meet
many
people
in
school,
in
college
and
at
work.
They'll
try
to
have
nicer
cars,
bigger
houses
and
1.________
(pretty)
clothes.
To
them,
life
is
a
2.________
(compete)—they
have
to
do
better
than
their
peers
to
be
happy.
Here's
a
secret:
Life
isn't
a
match.
It's
a
journey.
If
you
spend
it
always
3.________
(try)
to
impress
others,
you're
wasting
your
life.
Instead,
learn
to
enjoy
the
journey.
Make
it
a
journey
of
happiness,
of
continual
improvement,
and
filled
4.________
love.
Don't
worry
about
having
a
nicer
car
or
house
or
anything
material,
or
even
5.________
better?paying
job.
None
of
them
matters,
and
none
of
them
will
make
you
happier.
You'll
obtain
these
6.________
(thing)
and
then
only
want
more.
Instead,
learn
to
be
7.________
(satisfy)
with
having
enough
and
then
use
the
time
8.________
would
have
been
wasted
to
try
to
earn
money
to
buy
those
things.
Find
your
passion,
and
go
after
it
9.________
(constant).
Don't
work
for
only
paying
the
bills.
Life
is
too
short
10.________
(waste)
on
a
job
you
hate.
Part
2 Lesson
1 Avatars
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．hairstyle 2.typed 3.nowadays 4.experiment 5.cheats
6．image 7.fancy 8.instant 9.blog 10.virtual
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．obviously 2.sense 3.create 4.concerning 5.selected 6.as 7.to
trick 8.various 9.types 10.virtually
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．trick...into 2.a
variety
of 3.looks
forward
to
4．more
or
less 5.in
a
positive
light 6.In
my
view
7．instant
messenger 8.are
experimenting
with
9．be
afraid
of 10.are
concerned
about
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(1)would
come (2)would
be (3)was (4)would
attend
(5)would
help
2．(1)Li
Lei
told
me
that
he
would
spend
the
holiday
in
China.
(2)Yesterday
he
said
he
would
come,
but
he
didn't
turn
up.
(3)When
they
told
me
the
plan,
I
was
not
so
sure
whether
I
would
have
time
to
take
the
trip.
(4)We
planned
we
were
going
to
have
a
picnic
last
weekend,
but
my
brother
fell
ill.
(5)When
computers
were
invented,
it
was
believed
that
they
would
change
our
life
in
many
aspects.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：to 考查介词。固定搭配similar
to，表示“与……相似”。
2．答案与解析：obviously 考查副词。用副词obviously做状语，修饰谓语动词look。
3．答案与解析：are 考查时态。根据文章语境可知此处应用一般现在时，表示“现在，网络头像无处不在”；主语avatars为复数形式，故填are。
4．答案与解析：selection 考查名词。selection表示“被挑选的人或物”。
5．答案与解析：classes 考查名词。此空用class的复数形式构成短语attend
classes，表示“上课”。
6．答案与解析：that 考查状语从句。此句用so...that...句型表示“如此……以致……”。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据句意可知此处用a
risk表示使用网络头像也可能会是一件有风险的事。
8．答案与解析：to
cheat 考查非谓语动词。不定式to
do做目的状语，句意为“……用网络头像去欺骗别人”。
9．答案与解析：their 考查代词。形容词性物主代词their修饰空格后面的avatars。
10．答案与解析：exciting 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的bigger及more可知，此处用形容词exciting修饰名词短语virtual
worlds。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，列举了四位老师回忆他们的学生们为他们做过的最暖心的事。尽管这些事情不尽相同，但是师生的情谊令人赞叹不已。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Expecting
the
worst,
I
went
over,
only
to
discover
they
were
all
trying
to
rearrange
a
vase
of
flowers
they
got
me.”可知，心想着学生会有恶作剧，却发现学生给他的是一瓶鲜花。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
best
gift
I
ever
received
was
a
letter
from
my
worst?
behaved
student
in
my
mailbox
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
school
year
explaining
how
thankful
he
was
for
having
me
as
his
French
teacher...”可知，学生给Kyle写信是为了表达感谢之情。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I
taught
in
Japan
as
a
teaching
assistant...”可知答案。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。文中四位教师的共同之处在于他们深受学生的喜爱，故推断学生对他们久久难忘。故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只能暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及与朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子有关的回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“I
enjoyed
both
reactions,
so
I
looked
for
every
opportunity
to
work
the
name
into
as
many
conversations
as
possible.”可知，我很喜欢用“My
Aunt
Fannie”是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的“During
those
years,
my
mother
helped
Aunt
Fannie
make
the
best
blueberry
jam
ever
tasted
by
anyone
in
Glenfield.”可知，Aunt
Fannie蓝莓酱做得非常好，她正是因此而很有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt
Fannie。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Money
can
make
you
feel
rich
for
a
while,
but
it
is
the
relationships
and
the
memories
of
time
spent
with
friends
and
family
that
truly
leave
you
wealthy.”可知，作者认为金钱只能暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及与朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子有关的回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人在一起。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。Aunt
Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就是对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系以及与家人朋友一起度过的那些日子有关的回忆。因此，本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱食谱”。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是科学与技术，主题语境内容为科技发展。文章介绍了Georgia
Tech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的装置——智能键盘，来保护私人的电子空间，并希望这种设备能尽快进入市场，服务消费者。本文侧重培养学生的创新能力。
9．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们为什么研发智能键盘？根据文章第一段可知，现在一些阻止别人进入私人电子空间的技术成本仍然很高。因此，来自Georgia
Tech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的(low?cost)装置——智能键盘，来应对这个问题。所以答案为D项：减少电子空间保护的成本。A：减轻对按键的压力；B：提升打字的精确度；C：取代密码系统。
10．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么使智能键盘这项发明成为可能？根据第二段第四句“These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.”可知，因为每个人的打字模式各不相同，所以智能键盘能识别人的身份，保护人的隐私。所以答案为C项：打字模式因人而异。A：计算机很容易操作；B：指纹扫描技术发展很快：D：数据安全措施有保证。
11．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们对智能键盘期待什么？根据文章最后一段最后两句话，研究者们说键盘应该直接商业化，智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成，团队希望它在不久的将来进入市场。所以答案为B项(它将很快到达消费者手里)。A：它将是环保的；C：它将用塑料制造。此项为干扰项，用塑料制造是事实，但不是将来发生的事；D：它将有助于加速打字。
12．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。本题题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备——智能键盘，并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨，属于科普类文章，故答案为D项：杂志。A：日记；B：旅行指南；C：小说。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，话题是现代科技类。3D打印越来越深入人们的生活，一些科学家正尝试用3D打印技术打印食物。
1．答案与解析：F 本空承接上文，3D打印正变得越来越普及，我们现在可以打印衣服、乐器和汽车模型。
2．答案与解析：A 根据本空后对有些科学家正在进行的研究的描述可知，此处是指你能否想象打印食物。
3．答案与解析：D 根据本空前两句中科学家所给出的3D打印食物的过程可知，本空是对上面描述的总结：这意味着我们可以很快且很容易地制造出好吃的食物。
4．答案与解析：G 由本空后的take
away
many
jobs，lose
business等可知，本空引出下文的内容：然而，有些人认为一个使用3D打印食物的未来将会是一场灾难。
5．答案与解析：E 本空是对上一句的补充：我们真的有可能从“食物墨水”中得到我们需要的营养吗？
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章介绍了一些人生道理：人生不是比赛，要学会享受旅程，不要将时间浪费在不喜欢的工作上。
1．答案与解析：prettier 考查形容词。他们会尝试拥有更好的车、更大的房子或“更漂亮”的衣服。根据句中的“nicer”和“bigger”可知应用比较级，故填prettier。
2．答案与解析：competition 考查名词。对他们来说，人生就是“竞争”。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填competition。
3．答案与解析：trying 考查非谓语动词。如果你总是把时间花在“试图”给别人留下深刻的印象上，那你就是在浪费生命。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填trying。
4．答案与解析：with 考查介词。be
filled
with...是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，故填with。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。这里泛指“一份报酬更丰厚的工作”，应用不定冠词，better的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
6．答案与解析：things 考查名词复数。你会得到这些东西，然后只想要更多。thing意为“东西”，是可数名词，和these搭配用复数，故填things。
7．答案与解析：satisfied 考查形容词。be
satisfied
with.是固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
8．答案与解析：which/that 考查关系代词。所填词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
time，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词，故填which或that。
9．答案与解析：constantly 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语go
after，作状语，故填constantly。
10．答案与解析：to
waste 考查非谓语动词。人生太短暂了，不能浪费在你不喜欢的工作上。too...to...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，故填to
waste。Part
5 Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Life
on
the
sea,
as
a
________
(水手)
could
tell
you,
is
hard
and
dangerous.
2．They
do
have
interviews
when
you
apply,
but
they
are
________
(非强制的)．
3．If
their
present
________
(政策)
is
continued,
I'm
afraid
a
war
is
on
the
way.
4．Wearing
a
________
(腕带)
is
a
way
to
prevent
your
hand
from
getting
injured
in
the
game.
5．A
newspaper
published
________
(人物简介)
of
some
leaders.
6．She
didn't
know
the
exact
________
(位置)
of
her
new
office.
7．The
story
is
a
magical
mix
of
________
(幻想)
and
reality.
8．The
students
have
put
forward
a
________
(系列)
of
questions.
9．I
don't
know
who
is
the
________
(作者)
of
the
article.
10．Hong
Kong
is
the
first
city
to
________
(使……数字化)
its
fixed
line
telecommunication
networks.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This
small
village
________
(locate)
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
2．The
small
island
is
only
________
(access)
by
boat.
3．I
find
it
exciting
to
go
________
(sail)
on
windy
days.
4．My
friend
Mary
told
me
that
these
shoes
were
________
(amazing)
cheap.
5．The
policeman
is
collecting
evidence
with
a
________
(digitise)
camera.
6．Going
boating
on
the
lake
is
a
________
(fantasy)
part
of
the
travel.
7．All
the
characters
in
the
book
are
________
(imagine)．
8．I
can't
accept
the
job
because
of
some
________
(privacy)
reasons.
Ⅲ.短语填空
be
accessible
to，
other
than，
in
common，
keep
track
of，
a
series
of，
search
for，
from
then
on，
zoom
in
1．The
legal
aid
should
________________
more
people.
2．He
made
________________
important
decisions.
3．They
________________
a
ring
in
the
house
at
the
moment.
4．________________，
we
became
good
friends.
5．How
do
I
________________
or
change
the
visible
area
of
graphics?
6．She
has
no
close
friends
________________
me.
7．His
brother
has
nothing
________________
with
him.
8．I
use
a
small
notebook
to
________________
all
the
knowledge
I
learn.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．除了尽力，我不十分确定我们该怎么做。
I'm
not
really
sure
how
we're
doing
it
________________
trying
our
best.
2．如果说我和姑姑之间有什么相似之处，那就是我们的微笑。
If
I
have
something
________________
with
my
aunt,
that's
our
smiles.
3．学生们可以免费使用这个图书馆。
Students
can
________________
the
library.
4．我们可以采取一系列的措施反对在公共场所吸烟。
There
is
________________
measures
we
can
take
against
smoking
in
public.
5．给自己买个笔记本，记录你每天的进步。
Buy
yourself
a
notebook
to
________________
your
daily
progress.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.
When
we
see
something
we
don't
like,
we
wish
it
could
be
different.
We
cry
out
for
something
better.
That
may
be
human
nature,
or
perhaps
it's
something
ingrained
(根深蒂固的)
in
our
culture.
The
root
of
the
unhappiness
isn't
necessarily
that
we
want
things
to
be
different.
However,
it's
that
we
decided
we
didn't
like
it
in
the
first
place.
We've
judged
it
as
bad,
rather
than
saying,
“It's
not
bad
or
good,
and
it
just
is
it.”
In
one
of
my
books,
I
said
“You
should
expect
people
to
mess
up
and
expect
things
to
go
differently
than
you
planned”.
Some
readers
said
it's
too
sorrowful
to
expect
things
to
go
wrong.
However,
it's
only
negative
if
you
see
it
as
negative
and
judge
it
as
bad.
Instead,
you
could
accept
it
as
the
way
the
world
works
and
try
to
understand
why
that
is.
This
can
be
applied
to
(应用于)
whatever
you
do:
how
other
people
act
at
work,
how
politics
works
and
how
depressing
the
news
media
can
be.
Accept
these
things
as
they
are,
and
try
to
understand
why
they're
that
way.
It
will
save
you
a
lot
of
sadness,
because
you'll
no
longer
say,
“Oh,
I
wish
bad
things
didn't
happen！”
Does
it
mean
you
can
never
change
things?
Not
at
all.
But
change
things
not
because
you
can't
accept
things
as
they
are,
but
because
you
enjoy
the
process
of
changing,
learning
and
growing.
Can
we
make
this
world
a
better
place?
You
can
say
that
you'll
continue
to
try
to
do
things
to
help
others,
to
grow
as
a
person,
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
That's
the
correct
path
you
choose
to
take,
because
you
enjoy
that
path.
Therefore,
when
you
find
yourself
judging
and
wishing
for
difference,
try
a
different
approach:
accept
and
understand.
It
might
lead
to
some
interesting
results.
1．The
author
believes
that
we
feel
unhappy
maybe
because
________.
A．it
is
our
natural
emotion
in
the
life
B．culture
asks
us
to
be
different
from
others
C．everyone
has
their
own
opinions
on
things
D．we
dislike
something
in
the
beginning
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Acting
well
at
work
and
in
politics.
B．Feeling
depressed
for
the
news
media.
C．Accepting
and
understanding
what
has
happened.
D．Saying
something
negative
when
bad
things
come.
3．What
are
you
advised
to
do
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．Help
others
and
make
a
difference.
B．Enjoy
what
you
have
to
do
in
the
work.
C．Judge
yourself
and
make
a
wish
for
you.
D．Try
a
new
way
when
making
the
world
better.
B
What
Is
Social
Media?
Not
many
people
ask
the
question
“What
is
social
media？”
anymore.
Social
media
has
been
around
for
years
now,
and
most
of
us
would
probably
describe
it
as
any
Internet
medium
that
can
be
used
to
share
information
with
others,
including
blogs,
forums,
applications,
games,
websites
and
other
stuff.
But
let
me
ask
you
this:
what
exactly
is
so
“social”
about
sitting
before
a
computer
setting
up
a
blog
and
blogging
for
days
without
anybody
reading
it,
or
scrolling
through
your
Facebook
feed
of
information
from
500
friends
you
barely
know?
If
you
ask
me,
it
can
be
way
more
antisocial
than
anything.
Social
media
is
not
a
“thing”.
It's
not
just
Facebook,
WeChat
and
Weibo.
It's
more
of
a
frame
of
mind
and
a
state
of
being.
It's
about
how
you
use
it
to
improve
your
relationships
with
other
people
in
real
life.
However,
we
tend
to
rely
on
technology
and
social
media
so
much
that
it
can
actually
tear_apart
those
relationships.
Social
media
isn't
about
numbers.
When
someone
says
“social
media”，
web
giants
like
Facebook,
Twitter,
WeChat
and
Weibo
instantly
pop
into
our
minds,
often
because
they
have
more
updates,
more
friends,
more
followers,
more
links,
more
photos
and
more
everything.
We
tend
to
get
distracted
by
the
number
game,
thinking
“volume,
volume,
volume”.
It
leads
to
a
lot
of
meaningless
noise
and
information
overload.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
quality
over
quantity
is
usually
the
way
to
go.
So,
social
media
is
not
just
about
lots
of
people
aimlessly
spreading
lots
of
information.
Social
media
needs
to
have
an
“IRL”
factor—an
Internet
slang
standing
for
“In
Real
Life”.
It
should
affect
how
a
person
thinks
or
acts
offline.
After
all,
social
media
shouldn't
be
an
end
in
itself.
It
was
built
to
enhance
your
actual
social
life,
in
real
life.
Take
for
example
an
event
that
a
person
attends
because
he
is
invited
by
the
host
on
Facebook
through
a
Facebook
event
page.
Something
like
that
definitely
has
the
IRL
factor.
Likewise,
a
WeChat
photo
that
touches
someone
so
much
that
they
feel
the
need
to
bring
it
up
and
describe
it
to
someone
else
during
a
dinner
date
also
has
the
IRL
factor.
So,
is
it
really
considered
to
be
social
to
spend
an
hour
scrolling
through
photos
on
Weibo,
with
no
thoughtful
or
emotional
effect
and
no
interaction
with
others?
In
fact,
there
is
no
wall
between
real
life
and
Internet
life
where
true
social
media
exists.
Social
media
is
not
a
specific
place
on
the
Internet
or
just
a
thing
you
use
to
see
what
other
people
are
doing.
It's
all
about
creating
meaningful
experiences
and
relationships
wherever
you
may
be.
4．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“tear
apart”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
in
the
text?
A．Destroy.
B．Change.
C．Continue.
D．Strengthen.
5．The
writer
thinks
that
social
media
should
be
________.
A．a
number
of
websites
where
people
communicate
B．a
set
of
social
tools
like
Facebook,
WeChat
and
Weibo
C．a
collection
of
online
applications
where
ideas
are
exchanged
D．a
group
name
for
online
platforms
used
to
strengthen
meaningful
relationships
6．According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
cases
has
an
IRL
factor?
A．Updating
Facebook
on
a
regular
basis.
B．Following
new
friends
in
real
life
on
Facebook.
C．Visiting
a
museum
with
friends
after
reading
a
story
on
Weibo.
D．Reading
Twitter
to
see
what
other
people
are
doing
and
thinking
about.
7．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A．To
explain
the
importance
of
social
media.
B．To
inform
the
negative
effects
of
social
media.
C．To
call
on
readers
to
use
social
media
to
promote
real
social
life.
D．To
encourage
readers
to
interact
with
others
in
real
life
more
often.
C
As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,
are
people
remembering
less?
If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,
why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,
your
brain?
Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,
Professor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.
She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
how
the
Internet
is
changing
memory.
In
the
first
experiment,
they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.
The
first
group
of
people
understood
that
the
computer
would
save
the
information.
The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.
Later,
the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.
People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,
and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
Internet.
The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder
(文件夹).
Surprisingly,
people
later
remembered
the
folder
location
(位置)
better
than
the
facts.
When
people
use
the
Internet,
they
do
not
remember
the
information.
Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
“transactive
memory
(交互记忆)”．
According
to
Sparrow,
we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
Instead,
computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;
that
is,
people
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.
This
doesn't
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
8．The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
________.
A．introduce
the
main
topic
B．show
the
author's
attitude
C．describe
how
to
use
the
Internet
D．explain
how
to
store
information
9．What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment?
A．Sparrow's
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B．The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C．The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
information.
D．The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
10．In
transactive
memory,
people
________.
A．keep
the
information
in
mind
B．change
the
quantity
of
information
C．organize
information
like
a
computer
D．remember
how
to
find
the
information
11．What
is
the
effect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow's
research?
A．We
are
using
memory
differently.
B．We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C．We
have
poorer
memories
than
before.
D．We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
Ⅱ.七选五
Every
time
you
blink,
someone
is
forming
an
Internet
company
somewhere
in
the
world.
__1__
Each
one
is
searching
for
the
one
great
idea
that
could
make
his
web
company
click
in
a
big
way.
And
they
are
trying
all
sorts
of
tricks
to
attract
people
towards
their
websites.
A
company
based
in
California,
US,
has
decided
to
offer
online
smells
to
people
who
visit
its
website.
That
is,
if
a
pizza
image
comes
on
screen
your
nostrils
will
catch
the
smell
of
baked
bread
and
gooey
cheese!
__2__
This
smart
little
device,
created
by
the
company,
contains
some
chemicals,
which
when
combined
in
different
proportions,
can
create
a
huge
variety
of
smells.
__3__
An
onscreen
image,
which
is
programmed
with
the
appropriate
digital
signal,
will
activate
the
‘iSmell’
device.
The
device
will
use
the
software
to
reconvert
the
digital
signal
and
release
the
correct
smell.
The
device
reads
the
digital
scent
code
from
the
website
and
creates
the
corresponding
smell
from
its
store
of
chemicals.
__4__
To
ensure
that
the
correct
smell
is
released,
the
company
has
created
a
‘Scent
Registry’，
which
contains
a
digital
index
of
thousands
of
scents.
The
company
plans
to
permit
website
developers
to
integrate
the
appropriate
smells
to
their
games
and
images.
__5__
Imagine
audiences
getting
the
smell
of
rocket
fuel
as
a
spacecraft
takes
off
on
the
cinema
screen!
A．This
device
is
very
easy
to
use.
B．Filmmakers
will
have
to
be
careful
not
to
shoot
in
dirty
neighbourhoods.
C．That
is
the
pace
at
which
the
Internet
fever
has
caught
on
with
people.
D．All
you
need
to
do
is
attach
a
device
called
‘iSmell’
to
your
computer.
E．The
company
has
invented
software
that
changes
different
smells
into
digital
signals.
F．The
company
is
also
hoping
that
filmmakers
will
use
the
smell
technology
in
their
movies.
G．This
smell
is
then
made
to
blow
in
the
direction
of
the
user
with
the
aid
of
a
small
fan.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Most
young
boys
don't
like
growing
flowers
and
watering
them.
But
for
16?year?old
Angus,
working
in
the
garden
isn't
just
1.________
hobby—it
has
changed
his
life.
Angus
has
a
special
illness,
2.________
IQ
is
lower
than
a
normal
boy.
Six
months
ago,
he
started
learning
how
to
grow
flowers.
Now,
he
spends
hours
in
the
garden
growing
flowers,
watering
and
3.________
(look)
after
them.
“4.________
he
worked
in
the
garden,
it
was
difficult
for
Angus
to
concentrate
on
classes
and
sometimes
he
didn't
want
to
go
to
school，”
said
his
mother
Kim.
“Now
he
can't
wait
5.________
(go)
to
school
and
he
is
happy
every
day.
We
can
see
Angus
is
able
to
work
in
a
garden
center
in
the
future.”
Research
shows
that
working
in
the
garden
improves
mental
and
physical
health.
In
the
past,
soldiers
in
Egypt
6.________
(treat)
their
mental
problems
after
war
by
working
in
the
garden.
Even
now,
some
doctors
advise
people
to
work
in
the
garden
to
treat
their
mental
problems.
And
doctors
also
advise
young
people
7.________
Angus
to
work
in
the
garden.
The
lives
of
hundreds
of
8.________
(child)
in
Britain
with
special
needs,
like
Angus,
9.________
(change)
by
this
special
kind
of
education
in
recent
years.
When
working
in
the
garden,
they
have
a
chance
to
learn
a
lot
of
important
skills,
such
as
how
to
work
with
other
people
and
how
to
take
care
of
plants.
Besides,
they
become
10.________
(confidence)
after
working
in
the
garden.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
2022年北京、张家口冬奥会正面向全球招募中学生志愿者。假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，希望能为2022年冬奥会提供志愿服务。请根据以下内容要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．申请的理由(喜欢体育、英语好、锻炼自己)；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
Part
5 Writing
Workshop,
Viewing
Workshop
&
Reading
Club
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．sailor 2.optional 3.policy 4.wristband 5.profiles 6.location
7．fantasy 8.series 9.author 10.digitise
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．is
located 2.accessible 3.sailing 4.amazingly 5.digital
6．fantastic 7.imaginary 8.private
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．be
accessible
to 2.a
series
of 3.are
searching
for
4．From
then
on 5.zoom
in 6.other
than 7.in
common
8．keep
track
of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．other
than 2.in
common 3.have
free
access
to
4．a
series
of 5.keep
track
of
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更美好”。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.”可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某个东西。
2．答案与解析：C 词义指代题。根据第四段第二句“Accept
these
things
as
they
are，and
try
to
understand
why
they're
that
way”可知，接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会那样。由此推知it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么”。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“when
you
find
yourself
judging
and
wishing
for
difference,
try
a
different
approach:
accept
and
understand.
It
might
lead
to
some
interesting
results.”可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，作者呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。destroy破坏；change改变；continue继续；strengthen加强。根据上文“It's
about
how
you
use
it
to
improve
your
relationships
with
other
people
in
real
life.”可推断，此处指我们往往过于依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于它们实际上会破坏那些关系。tear
apart意为“使分裂、分开”，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Social
media
is
not
a
specific
place
on
the
Internet
or
just
a
thing
you
use
to
see
what
other
people
are
doing.
It's
all
about
creating
meaningful
experiences
and
relationships
wherever
you
may
be.”可知，作者认为，社交媒体应该是用来加强有意义的关系的网络平台的统称，故选D。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Social
media
needs
to
have
an
‘IRL’
factor—an
Internet
slang
standing
for
‘In
Real
Life’.
It
should
affect
how
a
person
thinks
or
acts
offline.
After
all,
social
media
shouldn't
be
an
end
in
itself.
It
was
built
to
enhance
your
actual
social
life，in
real
life.”可推知，在微博上读了一篇故事后，和朋友一起参观博物馆含有IRL因素，故选C。
7．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It's
all
about
creating
meaningful
experiences
and
relationships
wherever
you
may
be.”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活，故选C。
C
【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是互联网对记忆的影响这一话题。
8．答案与解析：A 文章结构题。议论文常以设问的形式提出论点，然后逐步论证。本文主要谈论的是互联网对记忆的影响这一话题。因此可以看出，这两个设问引出了全文的论题。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知，第一组受测人知道电脑会储存信息、他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以就没有试图记忆这些信息。
10．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。第三段用实例解释了“交互记忆”这个概念。从本段内容可知，另一个实验的受测人没有记忆信息本身，而是记住了信息存储的位置。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由短文最后一句可以看出，Sparrow的实验表明，人们没有因为互联网而变得聪明或者愚蠢，但是互联网改变了人们记忆的方式。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 互联网公司为了吸引访客各出奇招。一家总部位于美国加州的公司决定向访问其网站的人提供在线气味。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“每次你眨眼，世界上某个地方就有人在组建一家互联网公司”可知，C项“That
is
the
pace...”可起到承接上文的作用。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“This
smart
little
device...”可知，D项中的“a
device
called
‘iSmell’”可起到引出下文的作用。
3．答案与解析：E 空格后主要介绍的是如何把气味转变成数字信号，然后创造出相同气味的过程。由此可知，E项可作为本段的主题句。
4．答案与解析：G 上文提到“从它储存的化学物质中创造出相应的气味”，G项介绍的是把气味传递给用户的方法，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文的“The
company
plans...”可知，F项中的“The
company
is
also
hoping...”和上文形成递进关系。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了16岁的安格斯，喜欢种花和浇花，花园里的工作不仅仅是他的业余爱好，也让他心情愉悦，让他变得更加自信，从而改变了他的生活。
1．答案与解析：a 考查不定冠词。句意：但是对于16岁的安格斯来说，在花园里工作不仅仅是一种爱好，它还改变了他的生活。根据语境可知，此处表示一个爱好，表泛指且hobby以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
2．答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。句意：安格斯有一种特殊的疾病，他的智商比正常男孩低。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Angus，在定语从句中作定语修饰名词IQ，表示“人的/物的”，要用whose，故填whose。
3．答案与解析：looking 考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，此处考查spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.，其中介词in可省略。此空与前面的growing和watering并列，所以用动词?ing形式，故填looking。
4．答案与解析：Before 考查连词。分析句子可知，这里表示安格斯在花园工作之前与现在的对比，故填Before。
5．答案与解析：to
go 考查固定搭配。句意：现在他迫不及待地去上学，每天都很快乐。can't
wait
to
do
sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，故填to
go。
6．答案与解析：treated 考查时态。根据时间状语In
the
past可知要用一般过去时，故填treated。
7．答案与解析：like 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是指“医生也建议像安格斯这样的年轻人在花园里工作”。like意为“像……一样”，故填like。
8．答案与解析：children 考查名词复数。根据空格前的hundreds
of可知，此处指“成百上千的孩子”，要用复数，故填children。
9．答案与解析：have
been
changed 考查时态语态。根据空后的by
this
special
kind
of
education
in
recent
years该用现在完成时态的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：confident 考查词性。该处应用形容词，表示“自信的”。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
One
possible
version：
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Xinhua
Middle
School.
I'm
writing
to
recommend
myself
as
a
volunteer
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
I
want
to
become
a
volunteer
for
the
following
reasons.
First,
I
am
fond
of
sports.
Second,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English,
so
I
can
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
Besides,
being
a
volunteer
allows
me
to
meet
new
friends
and
learn
new
cultures.
I
am
qualified
to
be
a
volunteer.
I
sincerely
hope
you
give
me
a
chance.
Yours，
Li
HuaPart
4 Lesson
3 Internet
and
Friendships
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
plan
was
so
________
(肤浅的)
that
no
serious
attempt
was
ever
made
to
realise
it.
2．More
and
more
adults
are
________
(智能手机)
users,
with
half
buying
in
the
last
year.
3．If
you
have
good
________
(内容)
and
a
clear
purpose,
readers
can
follow
you
easily.
4．I
opened
the
ceremony
with
a
________
(简洁的)
welcome.
5．Who
do
you
think
will
________
(代替)
her
on
the
show?
6．His
girlfriend
gave
him
a
________
(拥抱)
the
moment
she
saw
him.
7．This
trip
can
be
an
interesting
and
________
(有意义的)
experience.
8．I
wasn't
asking
for
your
________
(意见)．
9．Even
if
we
can't
often
see
each
other,
we
should
________
(保持)
our
contact.
10．She
believes
that
she
is
an
________
(权威人士)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There's
nothing
more
________
(reward)
than
putting
smiles
on
the
faces
around
you.
2．My
brother
said
he
had
never
lost
his
________
(concentrate)
in
English
classes.
3．A
good
relationship
is
________
(basis)
on
understanding
each
other.
4．As
we
all
know,
smoking
is
________
(harm)
to
our
health.
5．If
you
________
(addition)
these
amounts
together,
you'll
get
a
huge
figure.
6．Don't
________
(argument)
with
those
who
don't
agree
with
you.
7．Unfortunately,
we
have
________
(limit)
conditions
for
operations.
8．The
________
(percent)
of
girls
in
engineering
has
increased
recently.
9．The
talks
will
focus
________
economic
development
of
the
area.
10．The
labouring
people
are
highly
________
(create)．
Ⅲ.短语填空
do
harm
to，
concentrate
on，
be
concerned
with，
in
addition，
focus
on，
compared
to...，
on
the
basis
of，
stay
in
touch
with，
on
the
move，
all
over
the
world
1．Their
talks
are
expected
to
________________
arms
control.
2．You
need
money
and
time;
________________，
you
need
diligence.
3．Eating
too
much
junk
food
will
________________
him.
4．I
used
to
________________
my
friends
by
writing
letters.
5．________________
his
brother,
he
made
more
progress.
6．Statement
should
be
made
________________
fact.
7．The
Great
Wall
is
well?known
to
the
people
________________________.
8．He
likes
selling
rather
than
office
work
because
it
keeps
him
________________.
9．We
should
________________
the
health
of
the
community.
10．He
was
too
tired
to
________________
school
work.
Ⅳ.语法专练：左右连线
组成合成词
friend
site
web
up
grown?
ship
smart
line
some
by
passer?
one
on
phone
self?
sit
baby
work
over
centered
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
the
Internet
can
harm
friendships.
As
you
can
see,
more
and
more
children
communicate
through
a
screen,
which
makes
1.________
more
difficult
for
them
to
show
kindness
to
others.
It
is
not
the
2.________
(
replace)
for
face?to?face
contact.
The
Internet
can
also
make
people
self?centred.
Some
people
don't
think
of
anyone
or
anything
but
themselves.
They
are
only
concerned
with
their
online
popularity.
They
prefer
to
post
lots
of
their
images
rather
than
have
proper
3.________
(conversation)
with
their
friends,
but
they
don't
realise
that
the
images
don't
4.________
(necessary)
help
form
meaningful
relationships.
Images
really
cannot
replace
a
real?life
smile
or
hug.
In
fact,
a
lot
of
the
content
5.________
(post)
on
social
media
is
shallow
or
trivial.
What's
more,
when
communicating
online,
you
may
not
be
sure
who
6.________
person
you
are
chatting
to
is.
Therefore,
7.________
(go)
online
can
be
particularly
dangerous
for
people
who
are
too
trusting
or
easily
influenced.
Online
relationships
may
not
be
what
they
appear
to
be.
As
we
all
know,
friendships
8.________
(build)
on
the
basis
of
honesty
and
trust.
It
is
the
social
skills
9.________
enable
us
to
develop
lifelong
friendships.
Important
social
skills
are
developed
through
direct
contact
with
other
people.
So,
in
my
opinion,
face?to?face
communication
is
the
10.________
(good)
way
to
maintain
healthy
relationships.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
You
can
choose
a
private
setting
when
you
browse
(浏览)
the
Internet.
But
be
forewarned:
It
may
not
afford
nearly
as
much
privacy
as
you
expect.
That's
the
finding
of
a
new
study.
Major
web
browsers,
such
as
Google's
Chrome
and
Apple's
Safari,
are
often
a
private?browsing
option.
It's
sometimes
referred
to
as
“being
incognito”.
This
option
lets
you
surf
the
Internet
browser
and
saves
a
record
into
its
history
of
each
page
that
you
visited.
And
what
sites
you
visit
won't
affect
the
suggestions
your
browser
makes
the
next
time
you're
filling
out
an
online
form.
Many
people
believe
incorrectly
that
the
incognito
setting
broadly
protects
them.
Most
believe
it
even
after
reading
a
web
browser's
explanation
of
the
incognito
mode.
For
instance,
a
new
study
had
460
people
read
web
browsers'
descriptions
of
private
browsing.
Each
person
read
one
of
13
descriptions.
Then
the
participants
answered
questions
about
how
private
they
thought
their
browsing
would
be
while
using
this
tool.
The
volunteers
didn't
understand
the
incognito
mode.
This
was
true
no
matter
which
browser's
explanation
they
had
read.
The
researchers
reported
their
findings
on
April
26
at
the
2018
World
Wide
Web
Conference
in
Lyon,
France.
More
than
half
of
the
volunteers
thought
that
if
they
logged
in
a
Google
account
through
a
private
window,
Google
wouldn't
keep
a
record
of
their
search
history.
Not
true.
And
about
one
in
every
four
participants
thought
private
browsing
hid
their
device's
IP
address.
That's
wrong,
too.
Blase
Ur
was
one
of
the
study's
authors.
He's
an
expert
in
computer
security
and
privacy
at
the
University
of
Chicago
in
Illinois.
“Companies
could
clear
up
this
confusion
by
giving
better
explanations
of
the
incognito
mode，”
his
team
said.
For
example,
the
browsers
should
avoid
vagueness
(模糊).
The
web
browser
Opera,
for
instance,
promised
users
that
“your
secret
are
safe”.
Firefox
encourages
users
to
“browse
like
no
one's
watching”.
In
fact,
someone
might
be.
(If
you'd
like
to
know
more
about
the
research
information,
please
click
here.)
1．The
“incognito”
mode
is
believed
to
be
able
to
________.
A．record
one's
passwords
B．give
a
warning
of
insecure
links
C．help
hide
one's
past
browsing
history
D．access
one's
favorite
websites
quickly
2．Where
is
the
article
probably
from?
A．A
text
book.
B．A
newspaper.
C．A
magazine.
D．The
Internet.
3．The
last
paragraph
is
written
to
________.
A．report
a
new
finding
B．put
forward
a
suggestion
C．give
a
vivid
description
of
history
D．ask
the
reader
to
work
hard
B
The
way
to
a
man's
heart
is
through
his
stomach.
This
is
what
China
offered
me
the
moment
my
feet
touched
its
ground.
As
someone
who
loves
food,
I
couldn't
help
but
worry
about
eating
food
foreign
to
my
tongue.
I
love
my
country's
foods
and
I
have
a
bias
(偏见)
when
it
comes
to
dishes.
Being
far
away
from
home
for
the
first
time,
finding
good
food
was
my
priority.
Obviously,
the
beginning
of
every
journey
is
rough.
My
experience
at
Chinese
restaurants
left
a
lot
to
be
desired.
I
had
yet
to
explore
Nanjing,
and
I
would
often
eat
at
cafeterias
around
my
university.
My
first
date
with
Chinese
food
was
not
a
good
experience.
I
thought
it
did
not
suit
my
taste.
However,
one
day,
my
Chinese
classmates
took
me
to
a
Chinese
restaurant
near
our
university.
It
looked
like
a
place
for
occasions
or
family
gatherings
of
some
sort.
My
classmates
then
called
the
waiter
for
our
orders.
One
dish
after
another
until
the
table
was
full.
It
was
my
first
time
to
witness
such
a
meal,
with
more
than
10
dishes
on
the
table.
It
was
not
a
buffet
(自助餐)
sort
of
thing,
but
certainly
it
was
perfect
for
eating
in
groups.
As
I
was
a
slow
eater,
I
was
quite
hesitant
to
try
all
the
dishes.
Also,
knowing
from
my
past
experience
of
Chinese
food,
I
thought
that
I
should
only
pick
what
I
could
eat.
Eventually,
one
of
my
classmates
sitting
next
to
me
convinced
me
to
give
each
of
the
dishes
a
try.
I
tasted
them
one
by
one.
It
was
like
my
whole
concept
of
Chinese
food
changed
after
that.
Each
dish
appealed
to
my
palate
(味觉),
and
I
forgot
to
slow
down.
We
cannot
deny
that
food
is
one
main
source
of
our
happiness
and
it
is
indeed
our
thirst
for
survival.
China
won
my
heart
when
it
got
through
my
stomach.
4．“left
a
lot
to
be
desired”
in
Paragraph
2
can
probably
be
replaced
by
________.
A．was
unsatisfactory
B．was
extraordinary
C．was
full
of
surprises
D．was
what
I
had
longed
for
5．Which
is
NOT
the
reason
why
the
writer
was
hesitant
to
try
all
the
dishes?
A．He
has
a
bias
against
foods.
B．He
is
a
slow
eater.
C．He
attaches
little
importance
to
foods.
D．He
thought
Chinese
food
was
not
that
good.
6．The
writer's
concept
of
Chinese
food
didn't
change
until
________.
A．he
gave
each
dish
a
try
B．he
saw
the
dishes
on
the
table
C．he
entered
the
Chinese
restaurant
D．he
picked
what
dish
he
could
eat
7．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．A
feast
for
the
gods
B．In
search
of
good
food
C．My
first
date
with
Chinese
food
D．Chinese
food:
My
first
impression
that
didn't
last
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyone
dreams.
If
you've
ever
tried
to
figure
out
the
meaning
of
a
strange
dream,
you're
not
alone.
Humans
have
been
trying
to
make
sense
of
dreams
since
recorded
history.
__1__
Here
are
some
of
the
findings.
__2__
People
with
great
creativity
are
more
likely
to
dream
about
unusual
settings
and
blocks
in
the
natural
world,
such
as
a
log
or
a
rock
they
can't
get
around.
You've
got
a
heart
problem.
People
who
have
frequent
nightmares
may
be
significantly
more
likely
to
suffer
from
an
irregular
heartbeat
or
chest
pain.
If
you
have
those
problems,
it's
more
difficult
for
you
to
breathe
at
night.
__3__
You're
avoiding
something.
Do
you
dream
about
being
followed
by
a
stranger,
a
monster,
or
a
giant
tidal
wave?
This
could
indicate
that
you're
afraid
to
deal
with
something
in
your
daily
life.
__4__
You'll
have
a
good
result
in
a
test.
Students
whose
performance
improved
were
those
who
had
dreamed
about
the
maze
(迷宫)
during
their
sleep.
__5__
This
improves
learning
and
problem?solving
skills.
Despite
the
fact
that
technology
has
vastly
expanded
our
understanding
of
dreaming,
much
of
what
occurs
when
we're
asleep
remains
as
it
has
always
been:
a
mystery.
A．How
creative
you
are.
B．Dreaming
may
strengthen
memories.
C．What
kind
of
problem
solver
you
are.
D．What
can
our
dreams
tell
about
ourselves?
E．How
can
we
understand
better
about
ourselves?
F．That
explains
why
you
cannot
have
a
sound
sleep.
G．Ask
yourself
what
issue
or
emotion
you're
faced
with.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In
China,
the
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
of
all
the
holidays
in
the
year.
Two
important
things
__1__
to
make
this
holiday
different
from
all
the
others:
giving
presents
and
spending
it
__2__
the
family.
Many
weeks
__3__
the
Spring
Festival,
we
know
it
is
coming.
In
the
__4__
goods
for
this
special
holiday
appear
and
outside
them
are
the
special
New
Year
decorations.
The
advertisements
__5__
all
the
newspapers
tell
us
that
there
are
“Only
five
__6__
shopping
days
to
Spring
Festival”.
__7__
you
go,
you
will
realize
that
Spring
Festival,
which
comes
“only
__8__
a
year”，
is
coming
again.
Giving
__9__
to
one's
family
is
a
very
sweet
custom.
The
spirit
behind
the
present
matters
most,
not
the
present
__10__.
It
is
good
at
Spring
Festival
to
__11__
to
the
hometown
and
meet
parents,
grandparents
and
as
many
aunts,
uncles
and
cousins
as
possible.
In
the
past,
__12__
New
Year's
Eve,
all
the
members
of
a
family
__13__
stay
at
home
making
dumplings
together.
__14__
many
people
enjoy
watching
TV.
During
the
day,
children
wear
their
new
clothes.
The
evening
is
usually
spent
in
games,
talking,
more
eating
and
__15__.
1．A.help
B．want
C．get
D．hope
2．A.in
B．on
C．at
D．with
3．A.after
B．before
C．during
D．at
4．A.towns
B．schools
C．shops
D．restaurants
5．A.on
B.
in
C．from
D．above
6．A.other
B．fewer
C．another
D．more
7．A.Where
B．Wherever
C．Whatever
D．How
8．A.a
time
B．twice
C．one
D．once
9．A.money
B．presents
C．wishes
D．cards
10．A.itself
B．themselves
C．by
itself
D．either
11．A.go
B．come
C．return
D．turn
12．A.in
B．at
C．on
D．by
13．A.would
B．might
C．could
D．have
to
14．A.Now
B．But
C．And
D．So
15．A.sleeping
B．playing
C．running
D．drinking
Ⅳ.语法填空
With
the
widespread
of
the
Internet,
our
life
is
becoming
more
and
more
convenient.
Moreover,
some
people's
lives
1.________
(change)
by
online
communities
and
social
networks.
Jan
Tchamani
was
an
English
teacher
in
Birmingham,
UK.
2.________
(
unfortunate),
she
was
out
of
work
due
to
her
sudden
illness.
Stuck
at
home,
she
felt
lonely
and
3.________
(
bore).
Thanks
to
the
Internet,
she
joined
an
online
community,
where
she
4.________
(get)
support
and
advice
by
sharing
her
problems.
5．________
(inspire)
by
the
people
she
met
online,
she
started
6.________
IT
club
to
teach
older
people
how
to
surf
the
Internet.
Many
people
benefited
from
the
club,
of
whom
a
man
aged
59
learnt
to
apply
for
work
online
and
found
a
great
job.
The
club
helped
an
old
woman
who
was
living
alone
set
up
a
small
online
company
successfully.
In
spite
of
her
achievements,
she
continues
to
learn
more
about
how
to
use
the
Internet.
She
holds
a
strong
7.________
(believe)
that
everyone
should
have
access
to
the
Internet
and
that
8.________
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide.
“When
you
go
9.________
tough
times,
you
meet
others
who
are
facing
similar
challenges，”
Jan
says.
“
10.________
(think)
about
other
people's
situations
inspired
me
to
offer
help.”
Others'
lives
have
been
changed,
and
so
has
her
life.
Part
4 Lesson
3 Internet
and
Friendships
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．shallow 2.smartphone 3.content 4.brief 5.replace 6.hug 7.rewarding 8.opinion 9.maintain 10.authority
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．rewarding 2.concentration 3.based 4.harmful 5.add
6．argue 7.limited 8.percentage 9.on 10.creative
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．focus
on 2.in
addition 3.do
harm
to 4.stay
in
touch
with
5．Compared
to 6.on
the
basis
of 7.all
over
the
world
8．on
the
move 9.be
concerned
with 10.concentrate
on
Ⅳ.语法专练：左右连线
friendship,
website,
grown?up,
smartphone,
someone,
passer?by,
online,
self?centered,
babysit,
overwork
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：it 考查代词。it在该句中做形式宾语，替代不定式短语to
show
kindness
to
others。
2．答案与解析：replacement 考查名词。根据空前的the并结合句意“网上交流不是一个面对面交流的替代物”，可知应用名词形式。
3．答案与解析：conversations 考查名词。表示“和朋友们的交谈”应该用复数形式。
4．答案与解析：necessarily 考查副词。necessarily是副词，做状语修饰动词help。
5．答案与解析：posted 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语posted
on
social
media做后置定语修饰the
content，表示“被发布在社交媒体上的内容”。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the
person
you
are
chatting
to特指“正在和你聊天的那个人”。
7．答案与解析：going 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语going
online做句子的主语。
8．答案与解析：are
built 考查时态和语态。句意为“众所周知，友谊是建立在诚信的基础上的”，friendships和build是被动关系，且本句阐述客观道理，用一般现在时，所以句子的谓语用are
built。
9．答案与解析：that 考查固定句式。此处that与It
is构成强调句型，故用that。
10．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“面对面交流是最好的维持健康关系的方式”。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当人们浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置，但它可能不像想象的那样保护人们的隐私。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中This
option
lets
you
surf
the
Internet
browser
and
saves
a
record
into
its
history
of
each
page
that
you
visited.以及第三段中Many
people
believe
incorrectly
that
the
incognito
setting
broadly
protects
them.可判断出人们认为“隐姓埋名”模式能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中If
you'd
like
to
know
more
about
the
research
information，please
click
here.可判断出，这篇文章最可能来源于互联网，故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Companies
could
clear
up
this
confusion
by
giving
better
explanations
of
the
incognito
mode，”
his
team
said.
For
example,
the
browsers
should
avoid
vagueness
(模糊).
The
web
browser
Opera,
for
instance,
promised
users
that
“your
secrets
are
safe”.
Firefox
encouraged
users
to
“browse
like
no
one's
watching”．可判断出最后一段的目的是提出建议，故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对中餐的态度的转变过程。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“rough”
“not
a
good
experience”
“not
suit
my
taste”可以看出，开始作者对中餐并不满意。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由第一段的“The
way
to
a
man's
heart
is
through
his
stomach.”
“As
someone
who
loves
food...”及“...finding
good
food
was
my
priority.”可知，作者对食物非常重视，因此C项表述有误。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“I
tasted
them
one
by
one.
It
was
like
my
whole
concept
of
Chinese
food
changed
after
that.”可知，作者应同学的邀请品尝了所有的菜后对中餐的态度有了根本性的转变。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文重点讲述了作者对中餐态度的根本性转变，标题要体现“转变”一词。因此D项最贴切。该题易误选C项，但实际上和同学吃中餐的这次经历并非作者首次接触中餐。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。每个人都做梦，自古以来人们都试图解梦。但梦能告诉我们什么呢？文章对此做了介绍。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文If
you've
ever
tried
to
figure
out
the
meaning
of
a
strange
dream,
you're
not
alone.
Humans
have
been
trying
to
make
sense
of
dreams
since
recorded
history.可知，自古以来，人类就一直在试图解释梦的含义。后面的内容主要叙述了梦告诉我们的东西。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下句People
with
great
creativity
are
more
likely
to
dream
about
unusual
settings
and
blocks
in
the
natural
world,
such
as
a
log
or
a
rock
they
can't
get
around.可知，有创造力的人更有可能梦见自然界中不寻常的环境和石块等。由此推知你做梦说明你很有创造力。故A项符合题意。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文People
who
have
frequent
nightmares
may
be
significantly
more
likely
to
suffer
from
an
irregular
heartbeat
or
chest
pain.
If
you
have
those
problems,
it's
more
difficult
for
you
to
breathe
at
night.可知，经常做噩梦的人可能更容易患上心律不齐或胸痛。如果你有那些问题，晚上呼吸会更困难，由此可见如果你有这些病的话，晚上就睡不好。故F项符合题意。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前面的内容You're
avoiding
something.Do
you
dream
about
being
followed
by
a
stranger，a
monster,
or
a
giant
tidal
wave?
This
could
indicate
that
you're
afraid
to
deal
with
something
in
your
daily
life.可知，如果你在梦里逃避什么，或被什么跟踪的话，这可能说明你在生活中害怕处理某些事情。这时就要想想你面临的问题到底是什么。分析选项可知G项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上句Students
whose
performance
improved
were
those
who
had
dreamed
about
the
maze
(迷宫)
during
their
sleep.可知，走进迷宫的学生想出去的话就会去解决问题。根据下句
This
improves
learning
and
problem?solving
skills.可知，这提高了学习和解决问题的能力。由此可知，做梦有利于记忆强化。故B项符合题意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．答案与解析：A 句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其它的有所不同。”故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D spend
the
holiday
with
sb.和某人一起度过假期。
3．答案与解析：B before意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。
4．答案与解析：C town城镇，school学校，shop商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B 在报纸上要用介词in。
6．答案与解析：D 表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，another置于数词之前，而more一般位于数词之后名词前。
7．答案与解析：B 句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。”Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，How怎样。
8．答案与解析：D 春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，once表示“一次”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文The
spirit
behind
the
present
matters
most可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。
10．答案与解析：A 因present是单数名词，故使用itself。
11．答案与解析：C return
to
the
hometown意为“回家乡”。
12．答案与解析：C on表示特殊日子，on
New
Year's
Eve意为“除夕”。
13．答案与解析：A would过去常常，might可能，could能、会，have
to不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都常待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：A 选用Now，与其前的In
the
past形成对比。
15．答案与解析：D 根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinking意为“喝”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了互联网的发展给人们的生活带来了变化。
1．答案与解析：have
been
changed 此处强调网络普及带来的影响，且主语lives与动词change之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have
been
changed。
2．答案与解析：Unfortunately 修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”。
3．答案与解析：bored 设空处作系动词felt的表语，表示主语的状态，应用形容词。根据语境，此处是指人感到无聊的，应用bored。
4．答案与解析：got 此处是从句的谓语动词，与从句的主语是主动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填got。
5．答案与解析：Inspired inspire在此应用非谓语形式作状语，与主语she之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。
6．答案与解析：an club是可数名词，此处是泛指一个俱乐部，IT的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。
7．答案与解析：belief 此处作动词hold的宾语，应用名词形式。故填belief。
8．答案与解析：it it
is
important
to
do
sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。it为形式主语，故填it。
9．答案与解析：through go
through为固定搭配，意为“经历，经受”。
10．答案与解析：Thinking 此处在句中作主语应用动名词形式。故填Thinking。???Part
1 Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
development
of
high?speed
railways
brings
us
great
________
(便利)．
2．If
we
want
to
read
something,
we
should
ask
teachers
for
some
________
(推荐)．
3．People
from
different
backgrounds
will
develop
their
own
________
(个性)．
4．I
have
to
________
(承认)
that
I
have
much
to
say
about
my
football
training.
5．The
new
test
should
________
(使可能)
doctors
to
detect
the
disease
early.
6．He
said
that
the
payments
had
________
(确实)
been
made.
7．Users
can
________
(下载)
their
material
to
a
desktop
PC.
8．The
wide
world
of
science
is
open
for
young
people
to
________
(探索)．
9．One
day,
I
forgot
to
turn
off
the
________
(闹钟)．
10．Everyone
knows
it
is
a
________
(超级的)
big
company.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．These
robots
will
be
of
great
use
in
China's
space
________
(explore)．
2．It
is
________
(recommend)
that
all
the
patients
here
be
sent
to
hospital
for
a
test
at
once.
3．Your
great
efforts
will
get
you
________
(admit)
to
a
key
university.
4．The
telescope
will
enable
scientists
________
(see)
deeper
into
the
universe.
5．It
is
________
(convenience)
for
him
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
6．They
have
had
________
(effect)
control
of
the
area.
7．This
important
meeting
will
have
a
great
impact
________
the
future
of
the
factory.
8．We
students
mustn't
be
addicted
________
computer
games.
Ⅲ.短语填空
search
for，
shop
online，
focus
on，
all
day
long，
be
addicted
to，
have
an
effect
on，
at
one's
convenience，
be
admitted
to，
be
careful
about，
more
than
1．How
many
times
have
you
________________
in
the
past
months?
2．Don't
drink
coffee
too
often,
or
you
will
________________
it
easily.
3．Little
Tom
could
stay
outdoors
and
play
in
the
dirt
________________.
4．They
________________
the
lost
boy
in
the
forest
now.
5．My
teacher's
words
will
________________
my
future
job
choice.
6．Tom
________________
a
key
university
last
summer.
7．You
can
come
to
my
office
________________.
8．The
talks
will
________________
economic
development
of
the
region.
9．My
mother
________________
the
food
to
keep
healthy.
10．He
is
________________
my
teacher;
he
is
also
my
friend.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Our
Online
Traffic
School
is
designed
to
make
studying
here
as
easy
for
you
as
possible.
No
wasting
gas
driving
to
classrooms.
No
extra
things
to
buy.
All
you
need
is
just
your
computer
and
an
Internet
connection.
You'll
be
able
to
log
in
and
out
as
often
as
you
like.
You
can
either
complete
the
whole
ONLINE
course
in
one
session
or
take
it
in
smaller
pieces.
BEST
ONLINE
PRICE
Our
Traffic
School
courses
are
the
lowest
priced
courses
on
the
Internet.
There's
NO
HIDDEN
FEES
with
us.
What
you
see
is
what
you
get.
No
surprising
or
extra
charges
at
the
end
of
the
course.
Everything
is
spelled
out
ahead,
so
you
can
be
sure
from
our
Online
Traffic
School
you're
getting
the
best
value
of
your
money.
FIT
YOUR
SCHEDULE
Traffic
School
course
is
ready.
No
waiting
for
class
to
begin.
No
rearranging
your
schedule
to
please
someone
else.
You
are
in
total
control
of
when
and
how
you
study.
Our
timetable:
an
hour
in
the
early
morning,
a
quick
half?hour
at
lunchtime,
15
minutes
during
breaks
at
work,
and
two
hours
in
the
evening.
It's
entirely
up
to
you.
HELPS
We
take
great
pride
in
the
fact
that,
unlike
other
providers,
if
you
have
any
questions,
you
can
get
help
from
our
Expert
Service
Team
24
hours
a
day,
365
days
a
year.
Just
call
or
email
us.
We're
there
for
you.
And
by
the
way,
80%
of
all
our
calls
are
answered
within
45
seconds.
Who
else
offers
that?
TO
MAKE
IT
EVEN
BETTER
We
are
confident
that
you'll
pass
your
final
exam.
If
not,
we'll
give
your
money
back,
100%,
no
questions
asked.
Simply
call
us
within
30
days
of
signing
up
for
the
Traffic
School
course.
Sign
up
today!
1．What
does
the
first
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
Internet
connection
of
the
Online
Traffic
School.
B．The
easy
ONLINE
courses
in
the
Online
Traffic
School.
C．The
advantages
of
the
Online
Traffic
School.
D．The
purpose
of
the
Online
Traffic
School.
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
Online
Traffic
School?
A．It
will
charge
the
lowest
fees
of
all
the
traffic
schools
in
the
country.
B．It
will
charge
no
extra
fees
and
tell
you
the
fees
ahead.
C．It
will
charge
extra
fees
but
the
amount
of
them
is
very
clear.
D．It
will
charge
the
fees
of
the
courses
once
a
month.
3．How
long
will
you
study
at
most
in
a
week?
A．About
22
hours.
B.
About
14
hours.
C．About
18
hours.
D.
About
26
hours.
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A．To
attract
more
people
to
study
in
the
Online
Traffic
School.
B．To
tell
readers
how
to
sign
up
for
the
Traffic
School
course.
C．To
let
more
people
know
the
charge
of
the
Online
Traffic
School.
D．To
provide
readers
with
the
schedule
of
the
Online
Traffic
School.
B
Twenty?five
years
ago,
most
young
Britons
wanted
a
career
in
law,
to
be
a
doctor,
or,
if
they
were
creative
enough,
to
take
up
singing.
But
today,
things
stand
different.
According
to
a
survey
by
Tesco
Mobile,
a
UK
company,
the
“dream
job”
of
young
people
aged
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,
or
“vlogger
(视频博主)”.
The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
as
much
as
40
percent
of
them
put
the
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers.
This
change
is
undoubtedly
the
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
the
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
In
the
past,
the
big
stars
were
trained
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,
anyone
with
a
computer
camera
can
become
a
star.Vloggers
are
the
big
stars
of
today
because
they
are
normal
people
interacting
(交流)
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.
However,
what
people
see
is
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
fail
to
notice
the
fact
that
only
those
who
are
successful
earn
fame
and
fortune.
For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
remain
dreams
forever.
Although
being
vloggers
is
popular,
some
young
people
choose
to
follow
careers
that
don't
necessarily
earn
them
fame,
but
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.
Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It's
an
online
platform
(平台)
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm
and
is
also
a
learning
experience.
And
that's
enough
for
him.
5．Why
do
more
and
more
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers?
A．Vloggers
can
earn
little
fame
and
money
on
the
Internet.
B．There
is
too
much
competition
in
the
traditional
show
business.
C．The
Internet
and
social
media
make
it
convenient
to
become
vloggers.
D．Anyone
with
a
computer
will
surely
become
a
star.
6．What
can
we
infer
from
the
fifth
paragraph?
A．Only
a
few
vloggers
can
be
successful.
B．A
vlogger
can
not
earn
fame
and
fortune.
C．People
often
see
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger.
D．Dreams
will
always
remain
to
be
dreams.
7．What
do
the
young
people
like
David
do
on
the
Internet?
A．Learn
from
others.
B．Become
an
online
hit.
C．Hold
running
races.
D．Mix
jobs
with
hobbies.
8．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“fame”
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A．Being
known
or
talked
about
by
many
people.
B．Being
hated.
C．Being
wise
and
healthy.
D．Getting
a
large
sum
of
money.
C
While
the
start
of
a
new
school
year
is
always
exciting,
this
year
was
even
more
so
for
some
elementary
school
students
in
Auckland,
New
Zealand.
They
became
the
world's
first
kids
to
be
“taught”
by
a
digital
teacher,
Will.
Will
is
just
an
avatar
that
appears
on
the
student's
desktop,
tablet,
or
smartphone
screen,
not
a
human?like
robot
walking
around
the
classroom.
Auckland
energy
company
Vector
and
AI
company
Soul
Machines
worked
together
to
develop
Will,
which
has
been
modelled
after
the
human
brain
and
nervous
system,
allowing
it
to
perform
human?like
behaviour.
The
digital
teacher
is
currently
assigned
to
teach
Vector's
“Be
sustainable
with
energy”，
a
free
programme
for
Auckland
elementary
schools.
Just
like
the
humans
it
replaced,
Will
is
able
to
instantly
react
to
the
students'
responses
to
the
topic.
Thanks
to
a
webcam
(网络摄像头)
and
microphone,
the
avatar
not
only
responds
to
questions
the
kids
may
have,
but
also
picks
up
non?verbal
cues
(非口头提示).
For
instance,
if
a
student
smiles
at
Will,
he
responds
by
smiling
back.
This
two?way
interaction
not
only
helps
capture
the
students'
attention,
but
also
allows
the
programme's
developers
to
monitor
their
engagement,
and
make
changes
if
needed.
Vector's
Chief
Digital
Officer,
Nikhil
Ravishankar
says,
“What
was
fascinating
to
me
was
the
reaction
of
the
children
to
Will.
The
way
they
look
at
the
world
is
so
creative
and
different,
and
Will
really
captured
their
attention.
”
Will,
in
place
since
August
2018,
has
been
a
great
success
thus
far.
However,
regardless
of
how
popular
it
becomes,
Will
is
unlikely
to
replace
human
educators
any
time
soon.
For
one,
the
avatar's
knowledge
base
is
seriously
restricted.
But
more
importantly,
even
the
smartest
digital
avatars
could
never
predict
and
react
to
all
the
unexpected
situations
that
educators
have
to
deal
with
on
a
daily
basis.
However,
it
could
come
in
handy
as
a
“personal
tutor”，
providing
kids
with
one?on?one
help
on
specific
subjects
or
even
topics.
9．What
made
the
students
in
Auckland
more
excited
in
the
new
term?
A．A
robot
teacher.
B．A
digital
teacher.
C．New
classmates.
D．New
tablets.
10．What's
Nikhil
Ravishankar's
attitude
toward
Will?
A．Positive.
B．Negative.
C．Doubtful.
D．Neutral.
11．What
is
Will
able
to
do
in
class?
A．Think
like
humans.
B．Satisfy
all
kids'
needs.
C．Grab
students'
attention.
D．Monitor
students'
participation.
12．What
is
mainly
discussed
about
Will
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Its
popularity.
B．Its
limitations.
C．Its
function.
D．Its
convenience.
Ⅱ.七选五
Most
jobs
nowadays
involve
some
degree
of
computer
usage.
__1__
Unfortunately,
this
can
result
in
eye
strain
or
injury.
In
order
to
avoid
this,
you'll
have
to
protect
your
eyes
properly
both
in
front
of
and
away
from
the
computer.
Sit
far
enough
away
from
the
screen.
This
is
usually
considered
at
least
an
arm's
length
away
from
the
screen.
__2__
Try
the
high?five
test:
if
you
can
properly
high?five
your
computer
screen
with
a
full
arm
extension,
you're
sitting
too
close.
Blink
often.
We
naturally
blink
about
20
times
every
minute,
but
when
focusing
on
a
screen
this
can
drop
by
as
much
as
half.
__3__
Since
your
body
won't
blink
as
much
naturally,
you'll
have
to
be
conscious
of
this
and
force
yourself
to
blink.
Change
your
screen
lighting.
__4__
If
you're
working
in
a
brightly
lit
room,
you
can
increase
your
brightness
settings;
if
the
room
is
dim,
lower
the
settings.
While
the
screen
should
be
the
brightest
object
in
the
room,
it
shouldn't
be
on
the
brightest
setting
in
a
dark
room.
__5__
For
every
two
hours
of
looking
at
the
computer
screen,
you
should
take
a
15?minute
break.
During
this
time
you
should
blink,
close
your
eyes,
and
allow
them
to
rest.
Drink
plenty
of
water.
One
of
the
most
common
eye
problems
is
extreme
dryness.
While
there
are
certain
conditions
that
can
lead
to
dry
eyes,
you
may
just
be
dehydrated
(脱水的).
Try
increasing
your
water
intake
to
see
if
this
helps
your
eyes
feel
less
dry.
A．Take
regular
breaks.
B．Keep
your
eyes
away
every
15
minutes.
C．Place
your
computer
at
a
higher
place.
D．Make
sure
your
computer
is
placed
right.
E．Everyone
spends
some
time
before
a
computer.
F．It
should
be
lightened
for
your
environment.
G．This
means
your
eyes
are
at
a
risk
of
drying
out.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Years
ago,
when
I
was
working
as
a
psychologist
at
a
children's
institution,
I
met
a
boy
called
David.
David's
face
was
pale,
and
he
stared
at
his
feet
__1__.
He
had
lost
his
father
and
mother
in
a
car
accident.
He
was
very
depressed,
__2__
to
talk
to
others.
One
day,
as
he
was
about
to
leave,
I
put
my
hand
on
his
shoulder.
He
didn't
shrink
back,
__3__
he
didn't
look
at
me
either.
“Come
back
next
week，”
I
__4__
a
bit.
Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.”
He
came,
and
I
__5__
we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
nodded.
After
that
we
played
chess
every
Wednesday
in
complete
__6__
and
without
making
any
eye
__7__.
It's
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess,
but
I
admit
that
I
made
sure
David
__8__
once
or
twice.
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
__9__.
Perhaps
he
__10__
that
I
respected
his
suffering.
Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It's
your
__11__，”
he
said.
After
that
day,
David
started
__12__.
Since
then
he
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
David
__13__.
And
David
showed
me
how
one—without
any
words—can
__14__
out
to
another
person.
All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
__15__
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
a
sympathetic
nature
and
an
ear
that
listens.
1．A.happily
B．friendly
C．nervously
D．excitedly
2．A.willing
B．waiting
C．refusing
D．longing
3．A.but
B．because
C．or
D．unless
4．A.hesitated
B．cheered
C．relaxed
D．regretted
5．A.announced
B．expected
C．suggested
D．ordered
6．A.equality
B．silence
C．liberty
D．independence
7．A.exercise
B．move
C．rest
D．contact
8．A.confused
B．challenged
C．won
D．fought
9．A.company
B．request
C．talent
D．chess
10．A.heard
B．witness
C．forgot
D．sensed
11．A.duty
B．achievement
C．turn
D．luck
12．A.talking
B．living
C．listening
D．growing
13．A.anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．everything
14．A.jump
B．reach
C．pick
D．look
15．A.sofa
B．topic
C．reason
D．shoulder
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
have
already
downloaded
lots
of
useful
apps
on
my
new
phone,
1.________
is
a
birthday
present
from
my
parents.
Here
is
my
2.________
(recommend)
of
interesting
apps
for
you.
This
music
app
can
really
help
you
relax.
When
you
feel
nervous
or
can't
sleep,
you
can
listen
to
songs.
If
you
like
reading
news,
you
can
download
this
app.
You'll
get
the
latest
news
all
day
long.
Well,
if
you
enjoy
3.________
(play)
games,
you
can
download
quite
a
few
apps
for
different
games.
In
different
games,
you
can
explore
different
4.________
(personality)
with
different
avatars.
This
5.________
(be)
really
cool.
But
you
need
to
be
6.________
(care)
about
spending
too
much
time
7.________
new
games—you
could
get
addicted
8.________
(easy).
To
prevent
this
from
happening,
you
can
download
an
app
9.________
(call)
“Alarm
Clock”.
Once
you
play
games
for
more
than
10.________
hour,
a
bell
rings
to
remind
you
that
time
is
up.
Part
1 Topic
Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．convenience 2.recommendations 3.personalities 4.admit
5．enable 6.indeed 7.download 8.explore 9.alarm 10.super
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．exploration 2.recommended 3.admitted 4.to
see
5．convenient 6.effective 7.on/upon 8.to
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．shopped
online 2.be
addicted
to 3.all
day
long
4．are
searching
for 5.have
an
effect
on
6．was
admitted
to 7.at
your
convenience
8．focus
on 9.is
careful
about 10.more
than
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读
A
【语篇解读】 该广告主要讲述了网络驾校的优点：价格低廉、时间灵活、随时通过电话答疑、如不通过，全额退款等。
1．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“Our
Online
Traffic
School
is
designed
to
make
studying
here
as
easy
for
you
as
possible.
No
wasting
gas
driving
to
classrooms.
No
extra
things
to
buy.”可知，该段主要介绍的是网络驾校的优点。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、五句“No
surprising
or
extra
charges
at
the
end
of
the
course.
Everything
is
spelled
out
ahead...”可知，会事先告诉你费用，课程结束时并没有别的费用。
3．答案与解析：D 数字计算题。根据第三段的“Our
timetable:
an
hour
in
the
early
morning,
a
quick
half?hour
at
lunchtime,
15
minutes
during
breaks
at
work,
and
two
hours
in
the
evening.
It's
entirely
up
to
you.”可知，[1＋0.50＋0.25
(15
minutes)＋2]×7＝26.25。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Simply
call
us
within
30
days
of
signing
up
for
the
Traffic
School
course.
Sign
up
today！”可知，这是一篇广告，目的是吸引学员。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
the
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.”可推知，互联网和社交媒体使成为视频博主变得方便，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
remain
dreams
forever.”可推知，只有很少的视频博主可以成功，故选A项。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It's
an
online
platform
(平台)
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm
and
is
also
a
learning
experience.
And
that's
enough
for
him.”可推知，像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起，故选D项。
8．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可知，fortune意为“大笔的钱”，画线的词和fortune是并列的名词，表示物质上的东西。所以是“名声”之意，故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由奥克兰能源公司Vector和人工智能公司Soul
Machines合作研发的虚拟数字教师。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...this
year
was
even
more
so
for
some
elementary
school
students
in
Auckland,
New
Zealand.
They
became
the
world's
first
kids
to
be
‘taught’
by
a
digital
teacher,
Will.
(……对新西兰奥克兰的一些小学生来说，今年更是如此。他们成为世界上第一批由数字老师威尔‘教’的孩子。)”可知，一位数字老师让奥克兰的学生在新学期更加兴奋。故选B。
10．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中Nikhil
Ravishankar所说的“
What
was
fascinating
to
me
was
the
reaction
of
the
children
to
Will.
The
way
they
look
at
the
world
is
so
creative
and
different,
and
Will
really
captured
their
attention.
(令我着迷的是孩子们对威尔的反应。他们看世界的方式是如此有创意和与众不同，威尔真正吸引了他们的注意力。)”可知，Nikhil
Ravishankar对数字教师威尔持肯定态度。positive
“肯定的”；negative
“否定的”；doubtful
“怀疑的”；neutral
“中立的”。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This
two?way
interaction
not
only
helps
capture
the
students'
attention,
but
also
allows
the
programme's
developers
to
monitor
their
engagement,
and
make
changes
if
needed.
(这种双向的互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，而且允许该项目开发人员监控他们的参与度，并在需要时进行更改。)”可知，威尔在课堂上能吸引学生的注意力。故选C。
12．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,
regardless
of
how
popular
it
becomes,
Will
is
unlikely
to
replace
human
educators
any
time
soon.
For
one,
the
avatar's
knowledge
base
is
seriously
restricted.
But
more
importantly,
even
the
smartest
digital
avatars
could
never
predict
and
react
to
all
the
unexpected
situations
that
educators
have
to
deal
with
on
a
daily
basis.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了威尔在知识和应变方面的局限性。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 现在人们无论做什么工作，几乎都要使用电脑，并且坐在电脑前面的时间也很长，这自然会导致我们的眼睛出现某种问题。如何保护我们的眼睛呢？可以看看本文中的作者给出的建议和做法。
1．答案与解析：E 考查过渡衔接句。根据空格前面的“现在很多工作都需要使用电脑”，和后面的“这导致眼睛疲劳或者受到伤害”等，可知E项(每个人都在电脑前面花费一定的时间)符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节注释句。根据本段的小标题“Sit
far
enough
away
from
the
screen.”可知离电脑要坐远一点，这与D项(把你的电脑放在正确的位置上)意义相呼应，故选D。
3．答案与解析：G 考查细节注释句。本段主要介绍了要经常性地眨眼睛，再结合前面的“focusing
on
a
screen
this
can
drop
by
as
much
as
half(关注屏幕会导致眨眼的次数减半)”，这与G项(这意味着你的眼睛会干燥)的意义相顺承。
4．答案与解析：F 考查过渡衔接句。根据本段的小标题“Change
your
screen
lighting.
(改变你屏幕的亮度。)”，与F顼“电脑的亮度要与周围的环境一样”意义一致，因此选F。
5．答案与解析：A 考查主旨概括句。根据本段中的“you
should
take
a
15?minute
break”可知，此处表示我们看电脑的时候，要经常性地休息一下。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章记叙了许多年前，作者在英国的一家儿童机构做心理学家时，遇到了一个因为失去双亲而变得沉默不语的男孩。后来，作者通过和男孩下象棋，慢慢打开了他的心扉，从而也知道了一个没有任何言语的人是如何与另一个人接触的——那只需要一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一个友好的触摸和一只倾听的耳朵。
1．答案与解析：C 考查副词。句意：大卫的脸色苍白，他紧张地盯着脚下。A.happily快乐地；B.friendly友好地；C.nervously紧张地；D.excitedly激动地。故选C。
2．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他非常沮丧，拒绝与他人交谈。A.willing愿意；B.waiting等待；C.refusing拒绝；D.longing渴望；故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 考查连词。句意：他没有退缩，但也没有看着我．A.but但是；B.because因为；C.or或者；D.unless除非。故选A。
4．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：“下周回来。”我犹豫了一下。A.hesitated犹豫；B.cheered振奋；C.relaxed放松；D.regretted后悔；故选A。
5．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他来了，我建议我们下棋。A.announced宣告；B.expected期待；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.equality平等；B.silence沉默；C.liberty自由；D.independence独立。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.exercise锻炼；B.move移动；C.rest休息；D.contact接触。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：在国际象棋上作弊并不容易，但我承认我确保大卫能赢一两次。A.confused疑惑；B.challenged挑战；C.won赢得；D.fought打败；故选C。
9．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：尽管他从没看过我，但似乎他喜欢我的陪伴。A.company陪伴；B.request请求；C.talent天赋；D.chess象棋。故选A。
10．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：也许他觉得我尊重他的痛苦。A.heard听到；B.witness见证；C.forgot忘记；D.sensed感觉。故选D。
11．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：他突然抬头看着我，轮到你了。A.duty责任；B.achievement成就；C.turn转变；D.luck幸运。it's
one's
turn固定搭配，轮到某人了，故选C。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：那天之后，大卫开始讲话。A.talking谈论；B.living生活；C.listening听到；D.growing成长。故选A。
13．答案与解析：B 考查代词。句意：也许我给了大卫一些东西。A.anything任何事；B.something一些东西；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything每个东西，故选B。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：大卫向我展示了一个人——一言不发——可以与另一个人联系。A.jump跳；B.reach到达；C.pick挑选；D.look看。reach
out伸手接触。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：它所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀，友好的抚摸，同情的天性和聆听的耳朵。A.sofa沙发；B.topic主题；C.reason原因；D.shoulder肩膀。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要推荐了几个作者认为有用的应用程序。
1．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语，替代new
phone。
2．答案与解析：recommendation 考查名词。空格前的形容词性物主代词my提示，该空应使用所给词的名词形式。
3．答案与解析：playing 考查非谓语动词。应用动词?ing形式做enjoy的宾语。
4．答案与解析：personalities 考查名词。空格前的形容词different修饰所给名词，表示“不同个性”，所以用复数形式personalities。
5．答案与解析：is 考查时态。与短文时态保持一致，此处用一般现在时；由This可知应用is。
6．答案与解析：careful 考查形容词。与be动词构成系表结构，be
careful
about表示“当心”。
7．答案与解析：on 考查介词。此处与spend构成固定搭配，spend
some
time
on
sth.表示“在某事上花些时间”。
8．答案与解析：easily 考查副词。用easy的副词形式easily做状语修饰动词短语get
addicted，表示“容易上瘾”。
9．答案与解析：called 考查非谓语动词。此处与所修饰的词app之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词形式called，表示“一个被称作Alarm
Clock的应用程序”。
10．答案与解析：an/one 考查冠/数词。hour是单数名词，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以应填an或数词one。
