2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第二册期中素养评估（无听力音频含听力材料、答案解析）

期中素养评估
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?
A．Go swimming. B．Study English with Mike.
C．Help Henry with his English.
2．Where does the man want to go?
A．To the store. B．To the post office.
C．To the hospital.
3．What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife.
C．Teacher and student.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She dislikes playing sports. B．She wants to be more active.
C．She hardly has any free time.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Going on holiday. B．Cleaning the backpack.
C．Preparing for an exam.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A．See a movie. B．Have a meal together.
C．Chat on the Internet.
7．When do the speakers plan to meet?
A．At about 8：10 p．m. B．At about 8：20 p．m.
C．At about 8：30 p．m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 。
8．What is wrong with the man?
A．He has a running nose and a fever. B．He has a fever and a cough.
C．He has a cough and a running nose.
9．How long has the man been sick?
A．For one or two days. B．For two or three days.
C．For three or four days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man want to do?
A．Return some books. B．Borrow some books.
C．Buy some books.
11．Where are cultural books?
A．On the 2nd floor. B．On the 3rd floor.
C．On the 4th floor.
12．What can we know about the woman?
A．She works there. B．She lives there.
C．She studies there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man do yesterday?
A．He went boating. B．He cleaned his room.
C．He watched a film.
14．What is spring like in the woman's city?
A．It's very cold. B．It's often rainy.
C．It's quite warm.
15．What does the woman like doing in summer?
A. Going fishing. B．Taking a long holiday.
C．Going swimming.
16．What does the man think of living in his city?
A．Great. B．Stressful.
C．Dull.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When was the boy's school opened?
A．In 2003. B．In 2005.
C．In 2007.
18．How many students are there in the boy's school?
A．About 1,005. B．About 2,000.
C．About 2,500.
19．Where are most students in the school from?
A．English?speaking countries. B．French?speaking countries.
C．Spanish?speaking countries.
20．What does the boy think of the teachers in the school?
A．Nice. B．Strict.
C．Patient.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer, and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet (饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk (风险) of many types of cancer.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber.
Our advice
Try to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you.
Meat
Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.
Our advice
Eat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low璽emperature methods.
Fat
Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high?fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat (饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer.
Our advice
Try not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.
21．According to the passage, fruit and vegetables ________.
A．are an excellent source of fiber
B．will help you get all kinds of vitamins and minerals
C．are an only necessary part of a healthy diet
D．can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer
22．What can we know about meat from the passage?
A．Eating processed meat is better than eating beans.
B．Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet.
C．Meat should be cooked at a high temperature.
D．Eating chicken is better than eating sausage.
23．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Saturated fat leads to breast cancer. B．Foods with fat will cause heart disease.
C．A healthy diet should contain fat. D．Butter belongs to low?fat foods.
B
Lucas Irwin, a 25?year?old man who doesn't live with his parents but who must visit them once or twice a year, gave his parents a real shock at the beginning of their latest reunion.
According to MSN Canada on Jan. 8, when he arrived at their home for the holidays, Lucas was 130 pounds lighter than he was when he paid his last visit to his parents. A year went by, starting when Irwin weighed 300 pounds and ending when he weighed 170 pounds. No doubt Irwin was hardly recognised when he turned up.
The shocking discovery, which happened over the holidays, was caught on tape and now that video has 揼one_viral．
To tell his tale, Lucas Irwin and his parents told on Wednesday that he managed to stay away from his dad and stepmother for the whole year in order to carry out this impressive surprise.
To lose weight, Lucas Irwin reportedly took in only 1,350 calories a day. He kept a food diary to help keep track of what he was putting in his mouth and to remain adapted to his eating patterns. He did this for a year. In addition, Irwin took exercise, but he didn't stick to it for long. Meanwhile, another course Lucas Irwin took in order to keep on going with his weight loss plan was to chat with the Reddit Loselt Community who gave him the support he needed at the time.
And so, after a lifelong struggle with weight, Lucas Irwin lost 130 pounds without telling his dad or his stepmother he was aiming to do this. Then a huge congratulation was sent to Lucas Irwin.
24．Lucas Irwin's parents got shocked because ________.
A．they hadn't seen their son for a year B．they hardly recognised their son
C．Lucas didn't succeed in losing weight D．Lucas became famous overnight
25．The underlined part in the passage means “________”．
A．spread B. disappeared
C．changed D．happened
26．It can be inferred from the third and fourth paragraphs that ________.
A．Lucas Irwin carried out his plan in the holidays
B．his stepmother didn't get on well with Lucas
C．Lucas disliked living with his father and stepmother
D．Lucas and his parents have got interviewed
27．What do you think of Lucas from the passage?
A．He is humorous but serious about health.
B．He is particular about the food to take in.
C．He is determined and careful in his plan.
D．He is optimistic and full of curiosity.
C
It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.
The Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3,300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.
For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.
However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007, the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land.
Luckily, one of the few non璉ndigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success.
揧ou are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life，” he said.
“Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong，” said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive.”
28．What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?
A．Rubbish picked up by hand. B．Protecting the land.
C．Catching the fish and seafood. D．Invasive plants and animals.
29．What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?
A．It's a job of their ancestors'. B．It's just a vacation.
C．It's a difficult task. D．It's their culture.
30．Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?
A．The polluted land needs better management. B．Their cultural practices were outlawed.
C．The people were too strong. D．The land belongs to them.
31．What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?
A．Not many employees are Indigenous Australians.
B．Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.
C．Their new techniques are successful.
D．Both Luck and Terence are rangers.
D
Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts.
You should plant your roses where they can stay under the sun for about six hours on bright days. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare璻oot plants. Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey, president of Nature Hills Nursery in Omaha, points out that bare璻oot roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.
Experts also advise getting bare?root roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist (潮湿的). Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning. That can prevent problems called black spot. But do not water too much. Jeffrey says the spots on rose leaves are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch (覆盖物) from around the roots for a while—this will help dry the soil.
In normal conditions, placing mulch around rose plants is a good idea. Mulch covers weeds and holds moisture (水分) in the soil. If insects invade (入侵) your rose bushes, you may be able to force them off with just a strong spray of water.
32．Roses should be put in places where they can get enough ________.
A．shadow B．space
C．wind D．sunshine
33．Which is better considering transportation according to Jeffrey?
A．Potted roses. B．Bare?foot roses.
C．Container roses. D．Bright roses.
34．What do you need to check when you don't plant roses at once when they arrive?
A．The quantity of the leaves. B．The temperature of water.
C．The quantity of water. D．The temperature of packing.
35．The spots on rose leaves can be solved by ________.
A．moving away mulch B．watering more
C．adding more soil D．picking leaves
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Social media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some forms of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fast?paced, technologically?evolving society and we are addicted to social media. In fact, we crave (渴望) social media.
__36__ We share what we're doing, how amazingly we did on a test and so on. Simply speaking, we love people knowing what we're doing. It has become a place that can define us.
Our social networks can tell a story about us, and if you're like me, you want to make sure that the story your Twitter or Facebook tells about you is a good story. __37__ How does one ensure a positive online reputation? Here are some tips.
1. Keep it clean: __38__ Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no璶o. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflects you, your creativity and your skills.
2. Don't trust privacy settings: You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? __39__ Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it's not impossible. You shouldn't rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate (不适当的) content.
3. Ensure you're polished: Keep it classy (优等的)! __40__ Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.
Like it or not, your social networks reflect you—make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.
A．This is not the case.
B．It is always like this.
C．Be sure about what you're posting.
D．Discover what you want people to think of you.
E．Social media is just a tool to interact with others.
F．We post almost every aspect of our life on social media.
G．One's online reputation (名声) couldn't be more important.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“5 pm, ma'am.”
“What? My baby can no longer wait for that！”
My 3 month?old?baby was very __41__. His stomach became larger and larger. Three days ago, we brought him for __42__ in hospital where I worked. I knew the __43__ of dehydration(脱水) very well because there were already countless __44__ of this case that we had met.
But it was not a simple dehydration as I __45__. Everything about him suddenly became so __46__ including his laboratory results. Life saving devices were already __47__ inside our room. I knew that his chance of __48__ became very thin. Suddenly, I was __49__ that the schedule was moved to 3p.m.. It would be now only in an hour.
I was relieved __50__ another much bigger problem arose. I didn't have the money needed. We __51__ borrowed it from a friend who was one of the two persons in my contact list that responded to me. I only had few minutes left then. Just then, my cellphone suddenly __52__ continuously.
“Ms. Lucero, please fetch your money remittance(汇款) through...”
And one after another, I received different __53__ telling me to get the money they sent for my baby. I had the money then in __54__ an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate __55__ during our whole hospital stay! I was so blessed that I got so much and that my baby shall live!
41．A.smart B．weak C．naughty D．humorous
42．A.admission B．sale C．free D．goods
43．A.danger B．process C．importance D．gesture
44．A.steps B．patients C．customers D．dealings
45．A.doubted B．held C．expected D．appreciated
46．A.stable B．popular C．impossible D．uncertain
47．A.canceled B．suspected C．recovered D．prepared
48．A.success B．survival C．winning D．tour
49．A.informed B．stressed C．admitted D．criticized
50．A.and B．so C．but D．because
51．A.always B．just C．still D．also
52．A.broke B．crashed C．slowed D．rang
53．A.messages B．thanks C．previews D．comments
54．A.as with B．instead of C．less than D．more than
55．A.responses B．needs C．reaction D．environment
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1969, Armstrong __56__ (successful) set foot on the Moon. This was __57__ first time anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts reached the Moon later, but nobody __58__ (visit) it since 1973. Do you think it's time we went back?
__59__ (explore) of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead __60__ people. Satellites have helped us learn more about our neighbour and shown that there __61__ (be) even more exploration to do, but astronauts would be needed!
The problem is that sending humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrong's time, it would cost so much for people __62__ (return) to the Moon.
ESA (European Space Agency) wants to change that. ESA's idea isn't just to make the spaceships __63__ (them) but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology __64__ will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon, then going there will be much __65__ (cheap). For example, what if we could get water hidden deep within Moon rocks?
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的二胡非常感兴趣，请你写一封邮件为他推荐学校的二胡课程。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当地增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn't going to stop my little sister kate and me from trick璷r璽reating. We decided to start at Miss Parson's house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self璵ade cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.
Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, and my sister's hand, a bag for candy. Jack?o'?lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters (怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.
There was a light on at Miss Parson's house, but there were no ghosts, goblins (小妖精), or Jack?o'?lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.
“Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween，” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.
“Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her，” I said and knocked on the door.
Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “Is today Halloween？” she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.______________________________________________________
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The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.______________________________________________________
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期中素养评估
第一部分
答案：1～5　CBBAC　6～10　ABCBC　11～15　CACBC
16～20　AAACA
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：It's sunny today, Lisa! What about going swimming this afternoon?
W：I'm sorry, Mike. I've already promised Henry I'll help him learn English today.What about tomorrow?
M：OK.
(Text 2)
M：Excuse me! Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
W：Let me see. Well，walk straight forward and you'll see a hospital. There is a post office behind it. It's about a twenty?minute walk.
M：Thank you very much.
(Text 3)
M：Jim said he and his six classmates would arrive at about three in the afternoon.
W：OK. I'll get the cake ready by three. By the way, honey, do we have any candles?
M：Yes, we do. They're right here.
(Text 4)
M：Do you play basketball in your spare time?
W：No. I don't really like this sport. But I play football at least twice a week. What about you?
M：I'm not an active girl. I prefer reading.
(Text 5)
W：Jack, have you got everything for tomorrow's exam?
M：Yes, Mom. I have checked many times. Two pencils, two pens, one eraser, my ID card... Hmm, I've got everything I need.
W：OK. That's good.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
M：Hey, Ann. Do you know when the movie starts tonight?
W：At half past eight. Where do you want to meet?
M：How about the KFC near my home? It'll be easier if we meet there.
W：OK. Let's meet about ten minutes before the movie begins.
M：OK. By the way, have you bought the tickets?
W：Yes. I've already bought them on the Internet. All we have to do is get them at the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Take a seat, young man. What's wrong with you?
M：Well, I have a terrible cough and a running nose.
W：I see. How long have you been feeling this way?
M：For about two or three days. It started the day after I went swimming with some friends on Monday.
W：I'm afraid you've got a cold. Do you have a temperature?
M：No. I don't think so.
W：OK. I'll just listen to your chest. Now breathe in and out slowly. And again.Good. That's it. Well, I don't think it's serious. You just need to take some medicine.
M：That's great. I was really worried.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hi, can I help you?
M：Yes, please. I want to buy a book, but I don't know where it is.
W：What kind of book do you want? You know, different kinds of books are on different floors.
M：I'm looking for a book on American culture.
W：In this case, you need to go upstairs. Cultural books are on the fourth floor.
M：Thanks. But I also need to find a math exercise book.
W：Exercise books are on the second floor. You need to go downstairs.
M：Thanks. It seems that you know the books here very well. Do you often buy books here?
W：No, I'm a volunteer here. It's my duty to put the books back in the right places.
M：No wonder. Well, thank you very much.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hey, Charles. Did you go boating at the park as you had planned yesterday afternoon?
M：No. I heard on the radio that it was going to be windy, so I didn't go. I stayed home and watched a movie instead.
W：It seems that it is very windy this time of year.
M：That's true. Spring is like that in our city. So what is the weather usually like in your city in spring?
W：It rains a lot and it's cool.
M：How about the weather in summer?
W：In summer, it's usually very hot, so I like going swimming. What about summer here?
M：It's not hot at all. Summer here is a very comfortable season.
W：You must love living in this city, Charles.
M：Certainly. I fell in love with it right after I moved here at twelve years old.
W：Wow, you've lived here for eight years.
M：Yes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：My name is Bob Brown. I'm fifteen years old. Now I'm a freshman in Information Technology High School. Today, I will introduce something about my school. My school is a public school in Queens, New York. The school building is located on 44th Road in Long Island City and was built on the former site of a factory.The school is part of the New York City Department of Education school system Opened in 2003, Information Technology High School is a high school with about 1,005 students from grade 9 through 12.79% of the students are boys. Most of the students are from Spanish?speaking countries. One of my best friends Tim is from Argentina. He is one year older than me. Thanks to him, I quickly got used to the high school life. Besides, all of the teachers are nice and funny, especially my head teacher, Mr. William. I love my school very much!
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇饮食健康类说明文。健康的饮食可以保护我们免得癌症，反之可能让我们易患癌症。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。
21．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber.可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维的极佳来源。故选A。
22．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.可知，吃加工肉会增加胃癌的风险，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠好。故选D。
23．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high?fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases.可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫卢卡斯·欧文的神奇男子在不到一年的时间内从300磅减为170磅的故事。
24．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，父母看到减肥成功后的Lucas时大吃一惊，简直认不出他了。故正确答案为B。
25．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。通读全文可知，人们通过录像带看到了这位已经减肥成功的男子，因此他的减肥故事得到了传播。故正确答案为A。
26．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容并结合上下文可知，Lucas和他的父母接受了采访。故正确答案为D。
27．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，为了减肥，Lucas保持严格的饮食习惯，记录每天吃的食物，并且参加锻炼，他这样坚持了一年，由此可推知，他意志坚定且细心。故正确答案为C。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚土著人Rangers保护环境，捡拾垃圾，承担着保护祖先土地的任务，对他们来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作来保护他们的文化。
28．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.可知，他们像他们的祖先一样，在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。
29．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.可知，对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。
30．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species，bush fires and land mismanagement.可知，成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了，因此，这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。
31．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章第六段Luckily, one of the few non?Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination, new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success.和第七段“You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life，” he said.以及第八段中的The culture is still alive.可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。
D
【语篇解读】　大家觉得玫瑰花难种，但是你要是有了来自专家的建议，就有机会成功。
32．答案与解析：D　事实细节题。由第二段第一句You should plant your roses where they can stay under the sun for about six hours on bright days.可知，应该把玫瑰种在晴天太阳能晒大约6个小时的地方。故D项正确。
33．答案与解析：B　事实细节题。由第二段的最后两句．..bare?root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.可知裸根玫瑰没有土，所以更好运输。故B项正确。
34．答案与解析：C　事实细节题。由第三段的第二句If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist.可知，如果玫瑰在你准备栽种之前就到了，要确认包装材料是湿润的。即是否有足够的水分，故C项正确。
35．答案与解析：A　事实细节题。由第三段的Jeffrey says the spots on rose leaves are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch from around the roots for a while?this will help dry the soil.可知，玫瑰叶子上的污点是由太多的水引起的，所以在大雨或者浇了过多水之后，把根部的覆盖物揭开，这样土壤就会变干燥。故A项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】　在节奏日益加快、科技不断发展的现代社会中，每个人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒体，甚至渴望社交媒体。本文就如何积极利用社交媒体和打造良好网络形象提出了几点建议。
36．答案与解析：F　本空位于段首，起到总领段落的作用。根据下一句We share what we're doing，how amazingly we did on a test and so on.可判断出答案为F项，表示我们几乎将自己生活的各个方面都展示到社交媒体上。
37．答案与解析：G　由上一句中的the story your Twitter or Facebook tells about you is a good story可知应选G项“一个人的网络名声非常重要”。下一句How does one ensure a positive online reputation？也是线索。
38．答案与解析：C　根据空前的建议Keep it clean以及空后的Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no?no.可判断本空答案为C项。
39．答案与解析：A　根据本空前的You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want？可知，只有A项可以在意思上起到承上启下的作用。
40．答案与解析：D　由本段首句的建议Ensure you're polished: Keep it classy！以及本段的最后一句Think about what you want people to think of you...可知，本段讲述的是发布在社交媒体上的东西可以表现出你希望他人如何看待你，D项符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。一位在医院工作的母亲，在自己的孩子患病住院期间，得到了很多好心人的无私帮助，让她渡过了难关，使孩子转危为安，她感恩他人的帮助。
41．答案与解析：B　空后提到His stomach became larger and larger.推测，婴儿非常虚弱(weak)。
42．答案与解析：A　因为孩子的状况很糟糕，所以三天前我们把他带到我工作的医院住院。admission“允许进入”。
43．答案与解析：A　根据第四段中的But it was not a simple dehydration判断，我知道脱水的危险(danger)。
44．答案与解析：B　前面提到in hospital where I worked，同时根据后面的that we had met判断，已经有无数这样的病人(patients)了。
45．答案与解析：C　后文提到Everything about him suddenly became so __46__ including his laboratory results.由此判断，但并不像我想象的(expected)那样只是简单的脱水。
46．答案与解析：D　根据后文语境Life saving devices were already __47__ inside our room判断，他的一切突然变得如此不确定(uncertain)，包括他的实验室结果。
47．答案与解析：D　根据Life saving devices were already与inside our room.判断，准备(prepared)了。
48．答案与解析：B　前面提到了孩子的情况很严重，他生存(survival)的可能性很渺茫。
49．答案与解析：A　此处意为我被通知(informed)时间移到了下午三点。
50．答案与解析：C　根据句意，前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。
51．答案与解析：B　我们刚刚(just)从一个朋友那里借来的，他是我通讯录上回复我的两个人之一。
52．答案与解析：D　此处意为我的手机突然连续不断地响起(rang)。
53．答案与解析：A　从上文“Ms. Lucero, please fetch your money remittance(汇款) through...”判断，我一个接一个地收到从手机中传递的信息(messages)。
54．答案与解析：C　根据前面语境It would be now only in an hour.判断，不到一小时就筹够了钱。
55．答案与解析：B　前面提到but another much bigger problem arose. I didn't have the money needed.而后来，手机提示一笔又一笔汇款的到来，这些钱不仅为了用来CT扫描，而且为了我们整个住院期间的迫切需要(needs)。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。1969年人类完成了首次登月。自从1973年之后，就再也没有人类登上月球，然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。
56．答案与解析：successfully　修饰动词短语set foot on应用副词。故填successfully。
57．答案与解析：the　序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the。
58．答案与解析：has visited　visit在此是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1973可知应用现在完成时。故填has visited。
59．答案与解析：Exploration　句意为：宇航员离开后，对月球的探索仍在继续……根据介词of可知用名词形式。故填Exploration。
60．答案与解析：of　句意为：……但是通过机器人，而不是人。instead of意为“代替；而不是”。故填of。
61．答案与解析：is　在there be句型中，主语是more exploration，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
62．答案与解析：to return　句意为：……人们重返月球要花费太多钱。it是形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填to return。
63．答案与解析：themselves　句意为：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身……设空处指spaceships，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
64．答案与解析：that/which　此处____will allow people to live on the Moon是定语从句，修饰先行词tools and technology，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用指物的关系代语。故填that/which。
65．答案与解析：cheaper　句意为：……那么去那里会便宜很多。根据设空前的much和句意可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。
第四部分
第一节
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I know that you're interested in erhu, so I'm writing to recommend you the erhu courses in our school.
The courses will start this Saturday and last until the end of December in the School Music Hall. They will be held once a week, two hours each class. Mr. Li, who has played erhu for nearly 30 years, will be the teacher. He can really make erhu sing. Mr. Li will introduce the history of erhu and teach students how to sit correctly while you play the instrument. So it's very suitable for erhu beginners like you.
I'm sure you will find the courses very rewarding
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version：
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.“It's cold out here，” she said. My sister's face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you，” Kate said. “Trick or treat？”
“Oh, right! Treats，” said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide，” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner，” she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”
“Thank you，” we both said. “Happy Halloween！”
The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween, ” said Mom. “No, we were happy，” I said. “Although she didn't give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”