Unit
5
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、
1.The
park
was
full
of
people,
____(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
2.____(flood)
for
several
weeks,
the
city
needed
food.
3.I
got
to
the
office
earlier
that
day,
____(catch)
the
7:30
train
from
Paddington.
4.____(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
5.The
lecture
_____(give),
a
lively
question-arid-answer
session
followed.
6.As
far
as
I
am
(concern)，playing
video
games
always
seems
better
for
killing
time.
7.The
children
waited
outside
the
school,
(tremble)
with
cold.
8.Because
of
his
hard
work,
Yao
Ming
won
a
(last)
place
in
the
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame.
9.This
camera
is
(fear)
expensive
compared
with
the
last
one
I
bought.
10.__________(judge)
from
media
reports,
the
result
has
been
unclear.
二、
A
tsunami
is
a
series
of
ocean
waves
that
send
surges
(汹涌）of
water,
sometimes
reaching
heights
of
over
100
feet,
onto
land.
These
walls
of
water
can
cause
widespread
destruction
when
they
crash
ashore.
These
fear
inspiring
waves
are
typically
caused
by
large,
undersea
earthquakes
at
plate
boundaries.
When
the
ocean
floor
at
a
plate
boundary
rises
or
falls
suddenly,
it
displaces
the
water
above
it
and
launches
the
rolling
waves
that
will
become
a
tsunami.
Tsunamis
may
also
be
caused
by
underwater
landslides
(山崩）or
volcanic
eruptions.
I
hey
may
even
be
launched，as
they
frequently
were
in
Earth
s
ancient
past,
by
the
impact
of
a
large
meteorite(陨石)
falling
into
an
ocean.
Tsunamis
race
across
the
sea
at
up
to
500
miles
an
hour—about
as
fast
as
a
jet
airplane.
At
that
pace
they
can
cross
the
entire
area
of
the
Pacific
Ocean
in
less
than
a
day.
And
their
long
wavelengths
mean
they
lose
very
little
energy
along
the
way.
In
deep
oceans,
tsunami
waves
may
appear
only
a
foot
or
so
high.
But
as
they
approach
the
shoreline
and
enter
shallower
water
they
slow
down
and
begin
to
grow
in
energy
and
height.
The
tops
of
the
waves
move
faster
than
their
bottoms
do,
which
causes
them
to
rise
steeply.
A
tsunami
is
usually
composed
of
a
series
of
waves,
called
a
wave
train,
so
its
destructive
force
may
be
increased
as
successive
waves
reach
the
shore.
People
experiencing
a
tsunami
should
remember
that
the
danger
may
not
have
passed
with
the
first
wave
and
should
await
official
word
that
it
is
safe
to
return
to
their
locations.
Some
tsunamis
do
not
appear
on
the
shore
as
massive
breaking
waves
but
instead
as
a
quickly
surging
tide
that
floods
coastal
areas.
The
best
defense
against
any
tsunami
is
early
warning
that
allows
people
to
look
for
higher
ground.
1.Which
of
the
following
may
not
cause
a
tsunami?
A.A
sudden
big
landslide
underwater.
B.An
underwater
earthquake.
C.
The
eruption
of
an
underwater
volcano.
D.
The
falling
of
a
jet
plane
into
the
ocean.
2.From
the
text,
we
can
know
that
.
A.in
the
ancient
times,
the
fallen
meteorite
often
caused
a
tsunami
B.a
tsunami
will
become
weaker
and
weaker
as
it
moves
on
C.once
a
tsunami
breaks
out,
it
usually
comes
one
after
another
D.a
tsunami
can
always
be
predicted
ahead
of
time
3.Sometimes
a
tsunami
is
called
a
wave
train
because
.
A.it
is
as
long
as
a
train
when
it
comes
to
the
shore
B.it
moves
faster
and
faster
like
a
train
C.it
has
more
than
one
wave
when
it
breaks
out
D.it
slows
down
when
it
comes
near
the
shoreline
4.According
to
the
text,
how
can
we
avoid
a
tsunami?
A.To
build
a
system
predicting
it
in
advance.
B.To
wait
for
the
end
of
the
first
wave.
C.To
escape
by
plane
or
by
train.
D.To
keep
away
from
the
coastal
areas.
三、
???
It’s
a
common
school
day
at
Southern
Cross
School
in
South
Africa.
Instead
of
sitting
in
a
classroom,
teachers
and
pupils
go
through
the
forest
or
sit
under
the
①__________(tree).
???
The
school
is
in
an
area
②__________animals
live
wild
and
can
be
hunted.
③__________(get)
to
class,
students
travel
a
road
through
the
forest
that
wild
animals
use
as
well.
The
school
teaches
students
all
the
same
subjects
④__________the
rest
of
the
country's
schools,
but
the
teaching
methods
are
⑤__________(complete)
different.
Teachers
and
their
pupils
often
go
out
into
nature
and
work
with
animals
and
plants,
⑥__________(use)
nature
as
a
teaching
tool.
For
example,
the
first
lesson
of
the
day
is
maths,
but
the
teaching
method
is
very
special.
The
children
visit
a
nearby
river
to
count
the
number
of
marks
⑦__________(leave)
by
animals.
This
way
they
learn
how
to
count.
???
The
students
⑧__________(encourage)
to
take
care
of
the
injured
and
small
animals.
If
they
find?⑨__________?dead
animal
in
the
area,
they
study
where
the
animal
fits
in
the
food
chain
and
how
and
why
it
died.
???
The
headmaster
says,
“We
must
make
people
understand
⑩__________?we
are
doing
to
the
environment.
We
need
to
care
for
our
planet."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：enjoying
2.答案：Having
been
flooded
3.答案：having
caught
4.答案：Having
spent
5.答案：having
been
given
6.答案：客观填空
concerned
7.答案：客观填空
trembling
8.答案：客观填空
lasting
9.答案：客观填空
fearfully
解析：考查词形转换。句意:这个相机和我上次买的相比贵得吓人。修饰形容词应用副词。
10.答案：Judging
解析：句意为:从媒体报道判断,结果还不明确。judging
from/
by...为固定短语,意为“根据……来判断”,常放在句首作状语。
二、答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.考查细节理解。结合第二段的第一句话和第三段的第一句话可知,A、B、C三项都能引起海啸,而D项文中没有提及。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"as
they
frequently
were
in
Earth’s
ancient
past"可知,在远古时期,由陨石的降落而造成的海啸是经常性的,所以A项正确。
3.考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"A
tsunami
is
usually
composed
of
a
series
of
waves,
called
a
wave
train"可知,海啸之所以被称为"波列"是因为海啸由一系列的波浪组成,所以选C。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The
best
defense
against
any
tsunami
is
early
warning"可知,防止海啸的最好的方法是建立预警机制,所以选A。
三、答案：trees;
where;
To
get;
as;
completely;
using;
left;
are
encouraged;
a;
what
解析：
1.?trees考查名词。这里指的是森林里众多的树,故填tree的复数形式。
2.?where考查定语从句
“where
animals
live
wild
and
can
be
hunted”是定语从句,修饰先行词area,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
3.?To
get考查非谓语动词。to
get
to
class是不定式短语作目的状语。
4.?as考查固定搭配。the
same...as...是固定搭配,意思是
“和……一样"。
5.?completely考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中修饰形容词different,需用complete的副词形式。
6.?using
考查非谓语动词。
using
nature
as
a
teaching
tool是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随情况或方式,分词动作use与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
7.?left考查非谓语动词。left
by
animals是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰marks,分词动作leave与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。
8.?are
encouraged考查时态语态。主语students是谓语动词动作encourage的承受者,需用被动语态;这里用一般现在时表示经常性情况。
9.?a考查冠词。a
dead
animal此处意思是“一个死去的动物"。
10.?what考查名词性从句。“what
we
are
doing
to
the
environment”是宾语从句,what在从句中作do的宾语。Unit
5
单元综合
A
Seeing
a
volcano
erupt
(喷发）is
a
wonderful
experience，and
you
can
really
feel
the
beat
by
climbing
to
the
summit(山顶）of
Pacaya
for
a
close-up
view.
There
are
guided
tours
every
day
up
this
highly
active
volcano
from
Antigua.
Giving
travellers
a
chance
to
see
Mother
Nature
at
her
most
powerful.
Pacaya
is
an
easy
drive
from
Antigua，a
beautiful
city
with
many
colourful
houses
along
its
old
streets
that
are
turned
into
art-works
during
its
Holy
Week
festival.
No
matter
when
you
come
to
Antigua,
you
won't
miss
the
Pacaya-tour
companies.
But
climbing
Pacaya
is
no
easy
job:
it
is
2,560
metres
high
and
reaching
the
summit
takes
two
to
three
hours
of
seemingly
one-step-forward
and
two-step-back
movements.
As
you
climb,
you
hear
the
dull
sounds
of
eruptions
high
above.
Steaming,
hot
remains
from
recent
eruptions
begin
to
line
the
path
as
you
near
the
active
summit:
the
McKenney
Cone(火山锥）.
Just
as
though
you
were
going
to
walk
over
to
the
edge
of
the
cone,
the
road
turns
to
the
left
and
up
to
the
relative
safety
of
the
old,
inactive
summit.
Many
tours
are
timed
so
that
you
arrive
at
the
cone
of
the
volcano
in
plenty
of
time
for
I
sunset
and
the
full
contrast
between
the
erupting
red
lava(溶$)
and
the
darkening
sky.
On
a
good
day
the
view
from
the
summit
is
extremely
exciting.
The
active
mouth
boils,
sending
red
lava
over
its
sides,
and
once
in
a
while
shoots
hot
streams
up
to
100
metres
into
the
air.
There
is
a
strong
bad
smell
in
the
air
even
if
you
take
care
to
be
upwind
of
the
cone.
As
evening
turns
deeper
into
the
night,
the
burning
lava
quietly
falls
down
the
side
of
the
volcano.
For
you,
too,
it
is
time
to
get
down.
1.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.To
attract
tourists
to
Pacaya.
B.To
describe
the
beauty
of
Pacaya.
C.To
introduce
guided
tours
to
Pacaya.
D.To
explain
the
power
of
nature
at
Pacaya.
2.Climbing
to
the
McKenney
Cone,people
will
_____.
A.walk
directly
to
the
active
summit
B.hear
the
continuous
loud
noise
from
above
C.make
greater
efforts
than
to
other
summits
D.see
a
path
lined
with
remains
of
earlier
eruptions
3.Many
tours
are
timed
for
people
to
_____.
A.
get
down
the
mountain
in
time
when
night
falls
B.
avoid
the
smell
from
the
upwind
direction
of
the
cone
C.enjoy
the
fantastic
eruption
against
the
darkening
sky
D.appreciate
the
scenery
of
the
2,560-metre-high
mountain
B
???
Can
you
survive
an
unannounced
storm?
Although
there
is
expert
broadcasting
and
we
are
equipped
with
cellphones,
there're
still
some
examples
when
the
violent
weather
takes
us
by
surprise.
???
While
most
Atlantic
hurricanes
form
off
the
coast
of
Africa
giving
plenty
of
early
warning,
sudden
Caribbean
and
Gulf
of
Mexico
hurricanes
form
and
move
rapidly
in
less
than
a
day's
time,
endangering
everyone
and
everything
in
their
path.
???
There've
been
oil
workers
trapped
off
the
shore
when
sudden
storms
appeared.
Field
archeologists
have
been
stuck
in
coastal
areas
without
storm
warning.
It
wasn't
but
a
few
decades
ago
that
a
Texas
National
Guard
group
was
trapped
on
the
beach
by
rain-forced
flooding
and
had
to
ride
out
a
major
hurricane
during
a
training
exercise.
There've
been
a
few
cases
when
travelers
were
trapped
on
an
island
or
in
a
coastal
area
and
unable
to
escape
in
time.
???
Escaping
from
the
storm-threatened
areas
is
generally
a
choice
for
most
of
us—but
not
for
all.
Each
year
thousands
of
islanders
across
the
Caribbean
face
the
danger
of
hurricanes
without
so
much
as
a
public
shelter
to
hide
in.
Most
ride
out
the
storm
in
their
homes.
???
But
there're
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
prepare
yourself
for
some
unexpected
emergencies.
Being
prepared
for
the
unexpected
may
be
your
best
and
only
defense.
If
you're
headed
outdoors
for
a
few
days
or
weeks,
you
should
always
carry
a
flashlight
with
extra
batteries,
a
GPS
device,
and
a
basic
medical
box.
???
If
you're
traveling
in
your
car,
remember
you
may
suffer
from
high
winds.
You'd
better
not
stay
inside
to
avoid
being
blown
away
along
with
your
car.
Keeping
your
head
and
your
courage
up
is
essential
to
survival
in
any
type
of
danger.
Let
common
sense
guide
you
and
always
be
prepared
for
the
worst.
1.According
to
the
text,
most
Atlantic
hurricanes?__________.
A.form
in
the
Caribbean
Sea
B.come
from
the
Gulf
of
Mexico
C.develop
off
the
coast
of
Africa
D.are
from
the
Pacific
Ocean
2.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
bad
situations
of
oil
workers.
B.People
trapped
by
sudden
storms.
C.The
danger
of
traveling
on
an
island.
D.The
Texas
National
Guard
group.
3.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.To
give
some
advice.
B.To
encourage
traveling.
C.To
underline
the
danger
of
hurricanes.
D.To
give
some
warnings.
4.In
which
part
of
a
website
would
you
most
probably
find
the
text?
A.Science.
B.Sports.
C.Life.
D.Culture.
C
???
Zebra
crossings
—the
alternating
dark
and
light
stripes
on
the
road
surface
—are
meant
to
remind
drivers
that
pedestrians
may
be
trying
to
get
across.
Unfortunately,
they
are
not
very
effective.
A
1998
study
done
by
the
Department
of
Traffic
Planning
and
Engineering
at
Sweden's?Lund
University
revealed
that
three
out
of
four
drivers
maintained
the
same
speed
or
even
sped
up
as
they
were
approaching
a
crossing.
Even
worse,
only
5%
stopped
even
when
they
saw
someone
trying
to
get
across.
???
Now
a
mother-daughter
team
in
Ahmedabad,
India
has
come
up
with
a
clever
way
to
get
drivers
to
pay
more
attention
—a
3-D
zebra
crossing
with
a
visual
illusion
(错觉).
???
Artists
Saumya
Pandya
Thakkar
and
Shakuntala
Pandya
were
asked
to
paint
the
crosswalks
by
IL&FS,
an
Indian
company
that
manages
the
highways
in
Ahmedabad.
The
corporation
was
looking
for
a
creative
solution
to
help
the
city’s
residents
to
cross
the
busy
accident-prone
(易出事故的)
roads
safely.
Thakkar
and
Pandya,
who
had
previously
seen
images
of
3-D
zebra
crossings
that
gave
drivers
the
illusion
of
logs
of
wood
on
the
streets
in
Taizhou,
China,
decided
to
test
if
a
similar
way
would
work
in
India.
???
Sure
enough,
in
the
six
months
that
the
3-D
crosswalks
have
been
painted
across
four
of
the
city's
most
dangerous
highways,
there
have
been
no
accidents
reported!
The
artists
say
that
while
it
may
appear
that
the
zebra
crossing
could
cause
the
drivers
to
brake
suddenly
and
endanger
the
vehicles
behind,
such
is
not
the
case.
Because
of
the
way
the
human
eye
works,
the
illusion
is
only
visible
from
a
distance.
As
they
get
closer,
the
painting
looks
just
like
any
other
ordinary
zebra
crossing.
The
creators
hope
that
their
smart
design
will
become
increasingly
common
throughout
India
and
perhaps
even
the
world.
So
let's
look
forward
to
it.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.Most
drivers
will
slow
down
at
zebra
crossings.
B.Common
zebra
crossings
don't
function
well.
C.Drivers
have
to
stop
when
approaching
zebra
crossings.
D.About
95
%
of
the
drivers
choose
to
speed
up
when
approaching
zebra
crossings.
2.Why
do
drivers
seeing
the
3-D
zebra
crossings
slow
down?
A.Because
the
drivers
consider
the
safety
of
pedestrians.
B.Because
the
drivers
don't
want
to
brake
suddenly
and
endanger
the
vehicles
behind.
C.Because
the
drivers
are
afraid
of
being
fined
for
breaking
the
traffic
rules.
D.Because
the
drivers
mistake
them
for
logs
of
wood
on
the
streets.
3.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
theory
of
the
3-D
zebra
crossings.
B.The
popularity
of
the
3-D
zebra
crossings.
C.The
shortcoming
of
the
3-D
zebra
crossings.
D.The
positive
effect
of
the
3-D
zebra
crossings.
4.What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
3-D
zebra
crossings?
A.Approving.
B.Doubtful.
C.Cautious.
D.Objective.
D
??
NASA
scientists
say
they
are
closer
than
ever
to
finding
life
beyond
Earth.
???
Several
leading
NASA
scientists
spoke
at
a
gathering
on
July
14th.
The
scientists
discussed
the
space
agency’s
plan
to
find
life
in
outer
space.
???
NASA
continues
to
look
for
life
in
the
solar
system.
That
search
is
centered
mostly
on
Mars
and
the
icy
moons
of
Jupiter
and
Saturn.
But
the
scientists
mainly
discussed
the
search
for
life
outside
the
solar
system.
???
NASA
Administrator
Charles
Bolden
opened
the
talk.
He
said
it
is
not
probable
that
humans
are
alone
in
what
he
calls
"the
limitless
vastness
of
the
universe".
???
The
scientists
spoke
about
improvements
in
search
equipment.
They
noted
the
Kepler
Space
Telescope.
They
said
the
tool
had
been
critical
in
expanding
knowledge
about
exoplanets
(外部行星).
???
An
exoplanet
is
a
planet
that
orbits
a
star
outside
the
solar
system.
Kepler
has
discovered
most
of
the
5,000
possible
exoplanets,
of
which
almost
two
thousand
have
been
confirmed.
???
An
Earth-size
exoplanet
orbits
what
is
called
the
"habitable
zone"
of
a
star.
The
habitable
zone
is
an
area
which
could
support
liquid
water
on
the
exoplanet.
Liquid
water
is
considered
essential
for
life
as
we
know.
???
Kepler
research
has
led
scientists
to
believe
that
there
may
be
billions
of
planets
in
the
galaxy.
???
Sara
Seager,
a
professor
of
planetary
science
and
physics,
says
space
scientists
think
it
is
"very
likely
that
every
single
star
in
the
Milky
Way
galaxy
has
at
least
one
planet".
???
Another
major
step
toward
discovery
is
the
planned
launch
of
three
new
telescopes.
Officials
expect
to
deploy
(调度)
the
equipment
starting
in
2017.
???
These
telescopes
will
help
scientists
to
learn
if
an
exoplanet
has
atmospheric
water
vapor
or
carbon
dioxide.
???
Ms.
Seager
says
these
three
telescopes
will
give
scientists
the
ability
to
find
life
on
other
planets.
But
she
adds
they
will
also
need
luck.
It
is
a
very
big
universe.
1.When
NASA
scientists
say
they
are
closer
than
ever
to
finding
life
beyond
Earth
they
mean
???????????????????
.
A.they
believe
exoplanet
life
can
be
found
in
a
closer
planet
to
Earth
B.they
have
got
enough
evidence
that
life
beyond
Earth
exists
C.they
have
spotted
specific
exoplanet
life
existing
beyond
Earth
D.they
are
more
sure
than
ever
that
they
will
find
life
beyond
Earth
2.It
can
be
known
that
the
scientists
are
mainly
focusing
on
finding
life
???????????????
.
A.on
Mars
and
Jupiter
and
Saturn
B.on
the
icy
moons
of
most
planets
C.outside
the
solar
system
D.in
the
solar
system
3.According
to
NASA
scientists
exoplanets
are
very
important
in
that??????????????????
.
A.they
orbit
stars
outside
the
solar
system
B.there
are
a
large
number
of
them
in
space
C.they
are
located
in
the
habitable
zone
of
stars
D.they
have
atmospheric
water
vapor
or
carbon
dioxide
4.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
??????????????????????
.
A.the
value
of
Kepler
Space
Telescope
is
to
expand
knowledge
about
exoplanets
B.scientists
believe
there
may
be
more
planets
than
stars
in
the
Milky
Way
C.another
three
telescopes
will
be
launched
in
place
of
Kepler
Space
Telescope
D.scientists
believe
with
the
help
of
the
new
telescopes
they
will
find
life
beyond
Earth
5.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
?????????????????????
.
A.NASA
scientists
have
confidence
in
finding
life
beyond
Earth
B.exoplanets
can
help
scientists
to
find
life
beyond
Earth
C.NASA
scientists
are
making
research
into
the
universe
D.scientists
discussed
the
space
plan
to
find
life
in
outer
space
How
to
cope
with
(应付)
yes
men
???
Have
you
ever
had
someone
in
your
organization
who
was
always
agreeable?
It
is
a
type
of
person
who
always
agrees
with
everyone
else.
①
???
We
have
most
likely
all
met
a
yes-man
at
one
time
or
another.
Yes-men
are
eager
to
please,
but
find
it
very
difficult
to
voice
their
opinions.
So
what
can
you
do
as
a
leader
to
cope
with
them?
???
Talk
to
them.
The
first
step
is
[n
honest
and
objective
(客观的)
conversation
about
their
behavior.
②?Try
to
get
them
to
see
how
they
respond
in
these
situations
so
they
can
start
to
see
themselves
objectively
as
well.
????③?Start
with
a
recent
time
when
they
agreed
with
a
decision,
and
ask
their
opinions.
Keep
asking
"Why?"
or
"How
come?"
Admit
their
views
and
let
them
know
that
the
rest
of
the
team
is
waiting
to
hear
what
they
will
say.
???
Find
out
why
they
always
agree.
Maybe
they
are
just
very
agreeable
people.?④?Find
out
the
causes
and
work
with
them
to
reduce
the
external
(外部的)
factors
to
have
their
voice
heard.
???
Tell
them
they
need
to
disagree,
constructively,
when
they
have
the
next
chance.
When
that
time
comes
about,
don't
embarrass
them
by
putting
them
on
the
spot.
Instead,
ask
them
what
they
think,
avoid
yes-no
questions,
and
use
"why"
and
"how
come"
questions
to
get
their
thoughts
out
there
for
the
benefit
of
the
team.
Thank
them
for
their
ideas.
⑤
A.?Ask
what
their
opinions
are.
B.?They
should
provide
value
for
the
organization.
C.?Or
they
feel
like
they
will
say
something
stupid.
D.?Even
if
all
the
ideas
presented
conflict
with
each
other!
E.?Sometimes
the
men
do
not
realize
hat
they
agree
with
everything.
F.?Yes-men
are
a
challenge
in
any
organization
that
values
individual
contributions.
G.?This
will
build
their
confidence
and
allow
them
to
continue
doing
what
you
have
started
in
the
future.
???
When
I
was
about
seven
or
eight
years
old,
I
remembered
going
into
the
barn
one
evening
where
my
father
was
doing
chores.
I
was
surprised
to
see
him
???
1????
his
cap
backwards.
It
looked
funny.
???
When
I
asked
Dad
why
His
hat
was
put
on
backwards,
he
???
2????
.
There
was
a
large
water
tank
for
the
livestock
that
had
to
be
filled
???
3????.
Because
it
took
a
long
time
to
fill,
he
would
turn
the
water
on
and
then
go
????
4????
doing
other
things.
The
???
5???
,
of
course,
was
that
if
he
forgot
to
turn
the
water
off,
the
tank
would
overflow,
water
would
be
???
6????
and
it
would
make
a
mess.
???
Then
he
told
the
???
7????
he
had
his
hat
turned
around.
When
he
finished
his
???
8????
and
began
to
take
off
his
work
clothes,
he
would
???
9????
that
the
visor
(帽舌)
wasn’t
where
it
was
supposed
to
be.
This
would
remind
him
the
???
10????
was
still
running
and
he
would
go
back
to
the
bam
and
turn
it
off.
???
I?saw
my
father
???
11????
many
other
systems
over
the
years.
And
I
never
forgot
how
helpful
and
???
12????
they
were.
Some
may
have
even
been
life-saving.
As
we
all
know,
people
make
mistakes
and
???
13????
things
though
they
may
try
their
best.
Creating
support
systems
helps
us
operate
more
???
14????.
When
faced
with
a(n)
???
15????
we
surely
can
look
for
ways
to
create
a
system
that
will
prevent
it
from
occurring
again.?Instead
of
???
16????
people
or
yourself
for
mistakes,
look
for
systems
that
can
support
people
in
accomplishing
???
17????
they
truly
wish
to
achieve.
???
It
could
be
as
???
18????
as
a
checklist.
In
my
work
I
???
19????
a
lot
of
them.
It
could
be
little
things
like
putting
your
car
keys
in
the
???
20????
place
every
time,
it
could
be
having
someone
check
your
work
and
it
could
also
be
a
computer
program
that
checks
your
calculations.
1.A.wearing????B.raising????C.throwing????D.swinging
2.A.complained????B.explained????C.responded????D.apologized
3.A.weekly????B.daily????C.monthly????D.yearly
4.A.about????B.down????C.up????D.on
5.A.struggle????B.failure????C.danger????D.purpose
6.A.saved????B.wasted????C.provided????D.polluted
7.A.excuse????B.opinion????C.potential????D.reason
8.A.chores????B.homework????C.responsibility????D.dream
9.A.notice????B.promise????C.admit????D.believe
10.A.milk????B.machine????C.water????D.hurricane
11.A.guarantee????B.develop????C.organize????D.appoint
12.A.expensive????B.spectacular????C.reasonable????D.valuable
13.A.forget????B.avoid????C.reduce????D.design
14.A.constantly????B.fluently????C.effectively????D.sincerely
15.A.challenge????B.problein????C.argument????D.discussion
16.A.congratulating????B.forgiving????C.threatening????D.blaming
17.A.what????B.how????C.that????D.why
18.A.necessary????B.interesting????C.simple????D.important
19.A.reject????B.employ????C.swap????D.expand
20.A.distant????B.unusual????C.different????D.same
???
I
got
the
chance
to
receive
$100
from
a
company
to
complete
an
act
of?①?(kind)
to
help
others.
I
thought
it?②?(be)
cool
to
make
little
gift
baskets
for
people
at
the
shelter.
???
I
thought
of
this
idea
as
I
remembered
how?③?(joy)
gift
baskets
are,
and
how
those
at
a
shelter
would
probably
love
them.
When
I
entered
the
contest,
I
never
thought
I
could
win
it.
When
they
sent
an
email
informing
me?④?my
opportunity,
I
was?⑤?(shock);
I
thought
it
was
a
m
stake.
I
knew
after
that
email
that
I
had
a
lot?⑥?(do)
in
a
little
time.
The
planning
part
for
the
baskets
was
perhaps
the?⑦?(hard)
thing
to
do.
I
had
to
figure
out
when
and
where
I
should
hold
the
assembling
(聚集)
of
the
gift
baskets
and?⑧?I
would
call
them.
I
had
to
decide
what
to
buy
with
the
$
100
and
how
to
tell
people
about
the
event.?I
ended
up?⑨?(decide)
to
call
my
project?"Smile
Baskets",
because?⑩?(hope)
each
basket
would
make
a
person
smile.
The
women's
baskets
were
filled
with
beauty
products
and
food
treats.
I
filled
the
kids'
baskets
with
toys.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During
the
Men’s
800-metre
Race
of
our
school's
sports
meet,
Li
Hua
from
Senior
2
soon
got
well
ahead
the
others
and
finally
ranking
first.
The
crowd
were
shouting
and
cheering
him
while
Li
Hua
fell
to
the
ground，being
injured.
Many
people
came
to
his
assistance.
A
teacher
gave
him
first
aid,
while
some
students
passed
water
and
the
towel
to
him.
In
not
time,
Li
Hua
was
back
on
his
foot.
When
interview,
Li
Hua
expressed
her
thanks
to:
everyone,
saying
"Injured
as
I
am,
I
can
feel
the
warmth
from
you.
I
am
delight
to
make
contributions
to
my
class."
假设你是导游张宏，你将带领一个来自美国的旅游团游览重庆。请用英文写一篇口头导游词，主要内容包括：
1.欢迎来到重庆，我很高兴成为你们的导游；
2.重庆是中国西南地K的经济中心，是一个山环水绕、景色迷人的都市；
3.重庆市面积约8.
2万平方千米，人口
3
100万，人民热情、友好，美食众多，火锅（hot
pot)
享有盛名；
4.祝愿大家在重庆玩得开心。
要求：100词左右
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：ADC
解析：1.A
提示：通读全文，发现这是一篇关于
Pacaya
的旅游情况的介绍，是为了吸引游客到此观光。
2.D
提示:从第二段中“含teaming，hot
remains
from
recent
eruptions
begin
to
line
the
path
as
you
near
the
active
summit:
the
McKenney
Cone,"
中可以判断出答案为D。
3.
C
提示:从最后一段中“Many
tours
are
timed
so
that
you
arrive
at
the
cone
of
the
volcano
in
plenty
of
time
for
sunset
and
the
full
contrast
between
the
erupting
red
lava
and
the
darkening
sky.
”可以判断出，答案为C。
B
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“While
most
Atlantic
hurricanes
form
off
the
coast
of
Africa
giving
plenty
of
early
warning”可知,
大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的,所以选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段的关键词“oil
workers”“Field
archeologists”“a
Texas
National
Guard
group”和“travelers”可知这段主要讲的是被飓风困住的人,所以选B。
3.段落大意题。根据最后一段的“But
there’re
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
prepare
yourself
for
some
unexpected
emergencies."
可知这段主要给出了一些应对预料之外的紧急情况的建议,所以选A。
4.文章出处题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害,同时给读者提供了一些应对突如其来的飓风的建议,这些和人们的生活密切相关,所以选C。
C
答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。第一段第二句说“不幸的是,它们不是很有效”。
也就是说,普通的斑马线并不起作用,绝大多数司机根本就不减速。故选B。
2.细节理解题。第三段最后一句说,先前见过3D斑马线的Thakkar和Pandya决定在印度用相同的方法进行测试看看它们是否有用,这种斑马线让司机以为街上放着大木头。由此可知,司机看到3D斑马线减速是因为他们误认为街上有大木头,故选D。
3.段落大意题。最后一段第一句是该段主题句,意思是“可以肯定的是,在这个城市最危险的四条公路上使用3D斑马线之后的六个月里,再没有被报道发生过事故!”由此可知,木段讲述了3D斑马线的作用,即到目前为止效果不错,没有事故发生。因此推断本段主要讨论了3D斑马线的积极效果,故选D。
4.推理判断题。最后一段最后一句说,“所以让我们一起期待吧。”作者期待更多的3D斑马线出现在街上,因此推断作者对于3D斑马线持支持的态度,故选A。
D
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.C;
4.B;
5.A
解析：1.考查句意理解。通读全文可知,美国国家航空航天局的科学家们的这句话表达了科学家们的信心,并不是说他们已经掌握了确切证据,所以选D项。
2.考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句话可知,C正确。
3.考查细节理解。从第七段内容可以得出,这些行星之所以重要,是因为它们处于恒星外的"宜居带"上。
4.考查推理判断。从第九段的内容可以推断出B项正确。科学家认为在银河系可能有比恒星更多的行星。
5.考查主旨大意。新闻的主题一般在第一段,而文章正是围绕第一段展开的,所以选A。美国国家航空航天局的科学家有信心在地球外找到生命。
答案：
1.客观填空
D
2.客观填空
E
3.客观填空
A
4.客观填空
C
5.客观填空
G
解析：
1.
本段是讲应声虫的特点。D选项"即使提出的所有的点子都互相矛盾",与空前句相承接,符合语境,故选D。
2.
本段是建议与应声虫讨论他们的行为,E选项"有时候他们没意识到他们对每件事都同意"符合语境,故选E。
3.?A选项"询问他们的观点是什么"与空后句中的"and
ask
their
opinions"相照应,符合语境,故选A。
4.
空前句是推测应声虫总是同意的原因,C选项提供了另一种可能,符合语境。
5.?空前句"Thank
them
for
their
ideas",而G选项说明这样做的好处,且G项中的This指代上文的做法,前后衔接紧密。故选G。
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.B;
4.A;
5.C;
6.B;
7.D;
8.A;
9.A;
10.C;
11.B;
12.D;
13.A;
14.C;
15.B;
16.D;
17.A;
18.C;
19.B;
20.D
解析：1.根据文中的"When
I
asked
Dad
why
his
hat
was
put
on
backwards"知,作者看到父亲反戴着(wearing)帽子。
2.联系下文可知,父亲对他的行为做解释。
3.根据常识,牲畜每天都要喝水,所以水箱每日(daily)都要装水。
4.根据"it
took
a
long
time
to
fill"可以推知,父亲这期间开始做其他的事情。go
ahead
doing
sth."开始做某事"。
5.联系overflow可知,此处指水不断地流会出现溢出的危险(danger)。
6.水箱满了,然后水溢出来,这样水就会被浪费(wasted)。
7.根据下文中的"When
he
finished
his
8
and
began.
..
where
it
was
supposed
to
be"可知,父亲说明他反戴帽子的原因(reason)。
8.根据语境,此处是说当他做完杂务,脱掉工作服。同时第一段中的"where
my
father
was
doing
chores"也是提示。
9.当他做完杂务,脱掉工作服的时候,他会注意到(notice)帽舌不在它应该在的地方。
10.根据上文中的"he
would
turn
the
water
on"可知,
此处指水(water)仍然在流。
11.根据下文中的"Some
may
have
even
been
lifesaving"
等信息可以推知,这么多年来,父亲研发(develop)了好多其他的方法。
12.根据句中的helpful以及全文的意思可知,这些方法都很有价值(valuable)。
13.根据make
mistake可知,人们经常犯错误,忘记(forget)事情。
14.根据父亲的例子可知,发明这些方法能够使我们更有效地(effectively)工作。
15.当我们面对问题(problem)的时候,我们当然可以发明一些方法来防止这种事情再次发生。
16.不要因为错误而责备(blaming)别人或自己。blame
sb.
for
sth."因为某事责备某人"。
17.根据句子的结构来判断,空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故选what。
18.根据下文的三个并列句并结合父亲的做法可知,这些方法能像一张检查单那么简单(simple)。
19.根据语境可知,作者在工作中经常使用(employ)它们。
20.既然是经常使用的方法,再结合放置钥匙这样的常识,可知每次放钥匙的地方应该是同一个(same)地方,这样才方便寻找。
答案：
1.客观填空
kindness
2.客观填空
would
be
3.客观填空
joyful
4.客观填空
of
5.客观填空
shocked
6.客观填空
to
do
7.客观填空
hardest
8.客观填空
what
9.客观填空
deciding
10.客观填空
hopefully
解析：
1.
考查词形转换。根据空前的of可知,空处应用名词。
2.?考查时态。这里是从过去看将来发生的事情,因此用过去将来时。
3.?考查词形转换。空前的how修饰形容词,故空处填joyful,在这里作表语。
4.?考查介词。inform
sb.
of
sth."通知某人某事",为固定搭配。
5.?考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰人,故填shocked,意为"震惊的"。
6.?考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构来判断,此处应用不定式作定语。
7.?考查形容词的最高级。从空前的the可以看出,这里应用hard的最高级形式,意为"最难的"。
8.?考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作figure
out的宾语,并且在从句中作宾补,故填what。
9.?考查固定用法。end
up
doing
sth."以......结束",为固定用法。
10.?考查词形转换。这需要用副词修饰整个句子,故填hopefully。
答案：
During
the
Men’s
800-metre
Race
of
our
school's
sports
meet,
Li
Hua
from
Senior
2
soon
got
well
ahead
the
others
and
finally
first.
The
crowd
were
shouting
and
cheering
him
Li
Hua
fell
to
the
ground，
injured.
Many
people
came
to
his
assistance.
A
teacher
gave
him
first
aid,
while
some
students
passed
water
and
towel
to
him.
In
time,
Li
Hua
was
back
on
his
.
When
,
Li
Hua
expressed
thanks
to:
everyone,
saying
"Injured
as
I
am,
I
can
feel
the
warmth
from
you.
I
am
to
make
contributions
to
my
class."
答案：
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
Chongqing!
I’m
Zhang
Hong,
I
feel
honoured
to
be
your
guide.
Now
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
Chongqing.
Chongqing
is
the
economic
centre
of
the
Southwest
China.
Surrounded
by
rivers
and
mountains,
Chongqing
takes
on
a
delightful
look.
Chongqing
has
a
large
population
of
over
31
million;
people
here
are
famous
for
their
friendliness.
Here
you
can
enjoy
a
wide
variety
of
foods,
among
which
hot
pot
wins
the
widest
recognition.
I'm
quite
sure
that
you
will
be
impressed
by
the
beauty
of
the
city.
Hope
you
have
great
fun
during
your
stay!Unit
5
Period
III
Using
Language
一、
1.The
request
for
money
made
them
feel
____(不安的).
2.The
building
has
a
wide
and
____(各式各样的)variety
of
antiques.
3.But
if
you
keep
still,
the
dog
sees
no
_____(威胁)in
you
and
will
not
attack.
4.Most
of
them
voted
against
the
____(候选人)
of
president
of
the
club.
5.A
family
break
allows
you
to
spend
_______(珍贵的)time
together.
6.The
woman
hurried
to
the
train
station,
only
(find)
her
husband
had
left.
7.We
found
the
rich
variety
of
animal
species
was
very
(impress).
8.He
believes
(absolute)
that
a
man
with
preparation
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
9.The
big
fire
lasted
nearly
two
days,
(leave)
nothing
valuable.
10.The
storm
left,
(cause)
a
lot
of
damage
to
this
area.
二、
???
A
tsunami
is
a
series
of
ocean
waves
that
sends
surges(汹涌)of
water,
sometimes
reaching
heights
of
over
100
feet,
onto
land.
These
walls
of
water
can
cause
widespread
destruction
when
they
crash
ashore.
???
These
fear-inspiring
waves
are
typically
caused
by
large,
undersea
earthquakes
at
plate
boundaries.
When
the
ocean
floor
at
a
plate
boundary
rises
or
falls
suddenly,
it
displaces
the
water
above
it
and
launches
the
rolling
waves
that
will
become
a
tsunami.
???
Tsunamis
may
also
be
caused
by
underwater
landslides(山崩)or
volcanic
eruptions.
They
may
even
be
launched,
as
they
frequently
were
in
Earth’s
ancient
past,
by
the
impact
of
a
large
meteorite(限石)throwing
into
an
ocean.
???
Tsunamis
race
across
the
sea
at
up
to
500
miles
an
hour
—about
as
fast
as
a
jet
airplane.
At
that
pace
they
can
cross
the
entire
expanse
of
the
Pacific
Ocean
in
less
than
a
day.
And
their
long
wavelengths
mean
they
lose
very
little
energy
along
the
way.
???
In
deep
oceans,
tsunami
waves
may
appear
only
a
foot
or
so
high.
But
as
they
approach
shoreline
and
enter
shallower
water,
they
slow
down
and
begin
to
grow
in
energy
and
height.
The
tops
of
the
waves
move
faster
than
their
bottoms
do,
which
causes
them
to
rise
steeply.
???
A
tsunami
is
usually
composed
of
a
series
of
waves,
called
a
wave
train,
so
its
destructive
force
may
be
increased
as
successive
waves
reach
shore.
People
experiencing
a
tsunami
should
remember
that
the
danger
may
not
have
passed
with
the
first
wave
and
should
await
official
word
that
it
is
safe
to
return
to
vulnerable
locations.
???
Some
tsunamis
do
not
appear
on
shore
as
massive
breaking
waves
but
instead
as
a
quickly
surging
tide
that
floods
coastal
areas.
???
The
best
defense
against
any
tsunami
is
early
warning
that
allows
people
to
look
for
higher
ground.
1.Which
of
the
following
may
not
cause
a
tsunami?
A.A
sudden
big
landslide
underwater.
B.An
underwater
earthquake.
C.The
eruption
of
an
underwater
volcano.
D.The
falling
of
a
jet
plane
into
the
ocean.
2.
From
the
text,
we
can
infer
that???????????????
.
A.in
the
ancient
times,
the
fallen
meteorite
often
caused
a
tsunami
B.a
tsunami
will
become
weaker
and
weaker
as
it
moves
on
C.once
a
tsunami
breaks
out,
it
usually
comes
one
after
another
D.a
tsunami
can
always
be
predicted
ahead
of
time
3.The
correct
description
of
a
tsunami
is???????????????
.
A.it
appears
on
shore
like
massive
breaking
waves
B.it
moves
faster
as
it
enters
shallow
water
C.it
can
move
at
a
speed
of
500
miles
per
minute
D.it
is
as
high
as
a
foot
or
more
than
100
feet
4.Sometimes
a
tsunami
is
called
a
wave
train
because????????????????
.
A.it
is
as
long
as
a
train
when
it
comes
to
the
shore
B.it
moves
faster
and
faster
like
a
train
C.it
has
more
than
one
wave
when
it
breaks
out
D.it
slows
down
when
it
comes
near
the
shore
line
三、
请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍飓风的一些基本知识。
要求：1.词数100左右；
??????????
?2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
飓风发生的时间
多数出现在夏季
与人类的关系
可以给很多地区带来充足的雨水，与人类生活关系密切
对人类的影响
1.飓风具有突发性强、破坏力大的特点，是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一2.飓风所引起的暴雨会造成洪涝灾害，淹没城镇和农田，造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失
政府的做法
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：uncomfortable
2.答案：diverse
3.答案：threat
4.答案：candidate
5.答案：precious
6.答案：客观填空
to
find
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这个妇女匆匆忙忙赶到火车站,结果发现她的丈夫已经离开了。这里考查"only
+动词不定式"作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
7.答案：客观填空
impressive
解析：考查词形转换。句意:我们发现动物种类的丰富多样给人印象非常深刻。此处需要形容词作表语。
8.答案：客观填空
absolutely
解析：考查词形转换。句意:他确信一个有准备的人早晚会成功。修饰动词需用副词。
9.答案：
leaving
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:大火持续了近两天,没剩下什么有价值的东西。这里leaving作结果状语。
10.答案：客观填空
causing
解析：考查现在分词。句意:暴风雨过后,它给这个地区造成了很多破坏。此处应用现在分词作结果状语。
二、
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。结合第二段的第一句话和第三段的第一句话可知,A、B、C三项都能引起海啸,而D项文中没有提及。
2.推理判断题。从第三段可知,在远古时期,由于陨石的降落而造成的海啸是经常性的,所以推出结论A。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段的“sometimes
reaching
heights
of
over
100
feet”和第五段的“tsunami
waves
may
appear
only
a
foot
or
so
high”可知选D。
4.细节理解题。从第六段的“A
tsunami
is
usually
composed
of
a
series
of
waves,called
a
wave
train”可知,海啸的波浪是一系列的,所以不止一个海浪,所以选C
三、
答案：
???
Hurricanes,
which
most
frequently
happen
during
summer,
have
a
close
relationship
with
human
beings,
since
they
bring
enough
rainfall
to
many
places.
???
However,
as
one
of
the
most
destructive
natural
disasters,
hurricanes
have
also
brought
quite
a
lot
of
damage.
Usually,
hurricanes
happen
in
a
sudden
way
and
they're
very
destructive.
What's
worse,
when
a
district
is
hit
by
a
hurricane,
its
towns
and
crops
will
be
flooded
due
to
the
heavy
rainfall,
which
will
in
turn
cause
a
heavy
loss
to
people’s
lives
and
property.
To
protect
people’s
lives
and
property,
the
government
should
take
effective
measures.Unit
5
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一、
1.We’ve
(用完）petrol.
What
a
bore!
2.As
we
all
know,
teachers
are
often
（比作）
burning
candles.
3.Africans
(构成）one
fifth
of
the
population
in
the
country.
4.Please
come
nearer,
sir，and
(细看）at
the
rings.
5.She
(前往）to
the
other
side
of
the
road
when
the
traffic
light
turned
green.
6.These
clothes
are
(
suit)
for
weekends，so
you
can
buy
one.
7.The
place
was
recently
visited
by
a
serious
volcanic
(erupt).
8.We
need
to
carry
out
a
proper
(evaluate)
of
the
new
judging
system.
9.The
African
country
is
at
war
and
you'd
better
not
go
there
unless?__________(absolute)
necessary.
10.She
looks
young,
but?__________(actual)
she’s
50
years
old.
二、
???
Modern
life
is
highly
dependent
on
energy
to
heat
buildings,
cook
food,
and
run
automobiles
and
machinery.
In
many
volcanic
regions,
geothermal
(地热的)
resources
are
exploited
either
directly
for
heat,
or
indirectly
for
the
production
of
electricity.
Geothermal
energy
may
be
renewable,
if
it
is
used
at
a
lower
rate
than
the
natural
heating.
It
is
also
clean
compared
with
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels.
???
Volcanic
ash
and
lava
from
eruptions
often
cover
large
areas
of
ground
and
are
detrimental
to
life,
but
over
time
these
same
materials
gather
to
form
soils.
The
resulting
volcanic
soils
have
unique
physical
and
chemical
features.
Some
mountainous
volcanic
regions
are
famous
for
their
production
of
coffee
or
wine,
owing
to
volcanic
soils.
???
Volcanic
rocks
are
the
most
plentiful
rock
in
many
areas
and
are
often
employed
as
a
building
material
for
structures,
road
beds
and
walls.
The
altered
volcanic
clay,
bentonite(斑脱土),
is
commonly
used
in
diverse
products
from
drilling
mud
to
cosmetics.
???
Hot
springs
and
fumaroles
are
often
found
in
close
association
with
volcanoes.
This
combination
has
led
to
the
development
of
many
spas
and
resorts
at
volcanoes.
The
attractive
mountainous
volcanic
areas
are
also
attractive
sites
for
hiking,
camping,
and
climbing
as
well
as
viewing
the
various
surface
expressions
of
volcanic
activities.
???
Ironically,
much
of
what
we
know
of
some
ancient
civilizations
was
instantly
protected
by
the
powerful
force
of
volcanic
eruptions.
Examples
include
the
well-known
Roman
cities
of
Pompeii
and
Herculaneum,
and
the
Bronze
Age
Akrotiri
in
the
Aegean.
???
While
we
tend
to
think
about
volcanoes
primarily
while
they
are
erupting,
their
products
and
images
are
found
in
many
places
in
both
ancient
and
modern
life.
A
world
without
volcanoes
would
be
duller,
less
economically
workable,
and
certainly
less
interesting.
1.
The
underlined
word
“detrimental”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to?_________.
A.useful
B.burning
C.harmful
D.valuable
2.Volcanoes
contribute
to
us
in
all
the
following
ways
except?________.
A.exploitation
of
geothermal
resources
B.products
from
volcanic
soils
and
bentonite
C.development
of
volcanic
tourist
attractions
D.combination
of
volcanic
rock
and
fossil
fuels
3.The
examples
in
Paragraph
5
are
mentioned
to
tell
us
that?_______.
A.volcanic
eruption
destroyed
many
ancient
cities
B.volcanoes
are
wonderful
preservers
of
ancient
buildings
C.modern
cities
should
be
built
far
away
from
volcanoes
D.volcanoes
cause
far
more
damage
than
people
imagine
4.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Economic
benefits
of
volcanic
activities.
B.Advantages
and
disadvantages
of
active
volcanoes.
C.Volcanic
potential
to
cause
great
damage.
D.Ways
of
exploiting
volcanoes.
三、
???
The
revision
(复习)
period
is
often
the
most
difficult
part
of
any
exam
process.
The
exam
itself
is
usually
between
one
and
three
hours
and
it’s
a
chance
to
use
all
the
knowledge
you
have
built
up
over
several
years
to
give
a
perfect
answer
to
a
question.?①?But
a
well-structured
revision
plan
can
help
you
revise
well.
Below
are
my
top
tips
for
creating
a
well-structured
and
comprehensive
revision
plan,
which
will
provide
the
best
chance
of
success
in
the
summer.
???
1.?②
???
It
ought
to
go
without
saying
that
planning
your
revision
timetable
must
be
done
before
anything
else,
to
ensure
there
is
enough
time
for
comprehensive
coverage
of
all
subjects.
With
most
exams
starting
at
the
end
of
June,
the
revision
plan
should
be
in
place
by
the
end
of
March
at
least.
???
2.?Continual
assessment
(评估)
???
③?In
order
to
chart
(记录)
your
development
effectively,
we
recommend
that
our
students
attempt
practice
papers
in
each
subject,
marked
according
to
the
relevant
mark
scheme
and
subjects.
???
3.?Order
your
subjects
strategically
???
The
best
revision
plans
have
an
element
of
strategy
to
your
creation.?④?For
example,
scheduling
English
revision
to
appear
early
in
your
revision
plan
may
prove
useful
when
you
revise
essay-based
subjects
such
as
history,
geography
and
politics
later
on.
???
4.?Each
subject
is
different
???
Depending
on
your
learning
style,
you
may
find
one
easier
than
the
other.?⑤?Besides,
your
time
allocation
(分配)
may
be
dependent
on
your
own
ability
in
that
subject.
A.?More
unusual
exam
types,
such
as
performance
exams,
require
your
own
unique
attention
B.?Starting
with
a
subject
that
appears
early
on
the
exam
schedule
is
a
wise
decision
C.?Pressure
and
nerves
can
undoubtedly
make
it
an
uncomfortable
experience
D.
Ordering
your
subjects
in
an
effective
manner
can
help
to
do
this
E.?Revision
is
a
process
of
improvement
F.?Make
a
detailed
timetable
G.?Plan
in
advance
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：客观填空
run
out
of
2.答案：客观填空
compared
to
3.答案：客观填空
make
up
4.答案：客观填空
have
a
closer
look
5.答案：客观填空
made
her
way
6.答案：
1.客观填空
suitable
解析：考查词形转换。句意:这些衣服适合周末穿,所以你可以买一件。be
suitable
for"适合于……"。
7.答案：
1.客观填空
eruption
解析：考查名词。句意:这个地方最近经历了严重的火山爆发。volcanic
eruption意为"火山爆发"。
8.答案：
1.客观填空
evaluation
解析：考查词形转换。句意:我们需要对这个新的评判制度进行适当的评估。空前有a
proper修饰,故需要填名词。
9.答案：absolutely
10.答案：actually
二、
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.词义推测题。本句中but后的内容介绍了火山灰和熔岩风化之后形成了肥沃的土壤,可见but之前描述的是火山灰和熔岩的害处,应选择含贬义色彩的词汇,C项符合文义。
detrimental意为“不利的,有害的”。
2.推理判断题。A项内容在第一段提到;B项在第二、三段提到;C项在第四段提到;D项文中未提及,故选择D项。
3.推理判断题。第五段中的例子是为了说明,火山爆发产生的巨大威力瞬时保护了古代的文明,故选B项。
4.标题归纳题。文章介绍了火山给人类带来的经济利益。A项符合文义。
三、
答案：
1.客观填空
C
2.客观填空
G
3.客观填空
E
4.客观填空
D
5.客观填空
A
解析：
1.
C项中的"Pressure
and
nerves"和"uncomfortable
experience”都是在说考试带来的压力和紧张,与文章下文提出的解决方案"But
a
well-structured
revision
plan,
an
help
you
revise
well"相衔接。
2.?本段都是在谈论何时制作复习时间表的话题,因此本段的小标题应该突出时间,即Plan
in
advance(提前计划)。
3.?空后的"chart(记录)your
development
effectively"与
E
项"Revision
is
a
process
of
improvement"相呼应。
4.
本段的小标题是要有策略地安排复习科目,D项中的"Ordering
your
subjects
in
an
effective
manner"与之呼应,且下文举出了如何排序的例子。
5.
本段小标题是"各个科目不同",空前提到"你可能会发现某一科目比另一科目容易",A项举了一个例子"表演科目考试需要特別注意"。故A项符合语境。
