Unit
4
Period
III
Using
Language
一、
1.His
life
goal
is
to
make
contributions
to
(
help)
the
poor
in
society.
2.If
you
make
up
your
mind
to
do
so,
then
you
should
realize
it
may
have
serious
________
(consequence).
3.Father
is
opposed
to
(
spend)
much
time
watching
because
it’s
a
waste
of
time.
4.A
terrible
accident
happened
last
night,
(result)
in
heavy
losses.
5.The
elephant
is
the
largest
land
animal
in
(exist)
today.
6.Many
people
(继续）throwing
rubbish
even
if
we
call
on
everyone
to
(保护环境）every
day.
On
the
whole
I
can’t
put
up
with
this
kind
of
behavior.
(代表）those
who
take
good
care
of
the
environment,
I
would
like
to
say
(只要）we
can
behave
ourselves,
we
can
create
a
beautiful
environment.
Our
efforts
will
(有影响).
二、
???
Arctic
ice
has
reformed
rapidly
this
winter
after
a
record
summer
low,
but
it
still
covers
less
of
the
Arctic
Ocean
than
it
did
decades
ago.
March
is
the
month
when
Arctic
sea
ice
traditionally
hits
its
highest
extent
after
the
Northern
Hemisphere
winter
and
Antarctic
sea
ice
reaches
its
lowest
extent.
???
Arctic
sea
ice
reached
a
record
low
this
past
summer,
with
23
percent
less
sea
ice
cover
than
the
previous
record
low
and
39
percent
less
than
the
average
amount
that
has
previously
spanned
the
Arctic
Ocean
in
the
summer
months.
???
The
area
of
ocean
covered
by
sea
ice
isn’t
the
only
factor
in
the
“health”
of
the
Arctic
ice.
Arctic
sea
ice
comes
in
two
types:
older,
thicker
perennial
ice
that
has
survived
at
least
one
summer
melt
season
and
younger,
thinner
seasonal
ice
that
forms
in
winter
and
melts
again
in
summer.
Seasonal
ice
melts
more
easily
because
it’s
thin
and
salty,
and
so
it’s
easily
affected
by
winds
and
currents.
???
Lower
temperatures
in
parts
of
the
Arctic
increased
the
amount
of
thin,
seasonal
ice
that
formed
this
winter.
So
while
Arctic
sea
ice
was
dominated
by
perennial
ice
in
the
past
decades,
it's
mostly
now
younger,
newly-formed
ice.
But
because
the
majority
of
the
ice
is
young
and
thin,
it
would
be
more
susceptible
to
summer
melting.
???
Some
of
the
seasonal
ice
could
become
perennial
sea
ice
if
summer
conditions
are
cooler
than
normal.
But,
one
cold
summer
isn’t
going
to
do
it
and
one
cold
winter
isn’t
going
to
do
it.
Numerous
years
of
lower
temperatures
would
be
needed
to
restore
the
Arctic
sea
ice
to
where
it
was
in
the
1980s,
and
that
isn't
likely
to
happen
with
the
increasing
levels
of
heat-trapping
greenhouse
gases
in
the
atmosphere.
1.What
might
excite
the
scientists
concerned
with
Arctic
ice?
A.Perennial
sea
ice
was
increasing
rapidly.
B.Arctic
ice
was
disappearing
for
the
time
being.
C.The
area
for
the
Arctic
ice
was
increasing.
D.Arctic
sea
ice
hits
its
lowest
extent
in
March.
2.According
to
the
text,
what
mostly
affects
the
health
of
the
Arctic
ice?
A.The
area
of
the
Arctic
sea
ice.
B.The
perennial
ice.
C.The
seasonal
sea
ice.
D.The
Antarctic
sea
ice.
3.According
to
the
text,
we
know
that
the
perennial
sea
ice?_________.
A.is
not
only
thick
but
also
salty
B.mainly
stays
on
the
islands
in
the
Arctic
C.can
be
made
out
of
the
seasonal
ice
D.covers
less
sea
in
winter
than
in
summer
4.The
underlined
word
“susceptible”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
means?________.
A.easily
influenced
B.difficultly
moved
C.easily
broken
D.easily
impressed
三、
请根据下面这幅漫画写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1.
请阐述温室效应所产生的原因；
2.
简述其后果，应尽可能涵盖图中所有信息
(至少谈及两个方面）；
3.
我们该怎么办？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：helping
解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。句意：他的人生目标是为帮助社会上的穷人作出贡献3
make
contributions
to中to为介词，后
接名词或动同-ing形式作宾语，因此填helping。
2.答案：consequences
解析：【解题思路】考査名同复数。句意：如果你决定这么做，那么你应该意识到这件事可能会产生严重的后果。
consequent是可数名词，其前没有冠词，应用名词复数。
have
consequences意为"产生后果"0
3.答案：spending
解析：【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。句意:爸爸反对花太多时间看电视，因为看电视浪费时间。be
opposed
to
doing
sth."反对做
某事"，为固定搭配，to为介词，故空处填spending
4.答案：resulting
解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这里表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。
5.答案：existence
解析：【解题思路】考査词形转换。句意：大象是陆地上现存
的最大的动物。in
existence意为"现存的，存在的"。
6.答案：Many
people
keep
on/go
on/continue(继续)throwing
rubbish
even
if
we
call
on
everyone
to
protect
the
environment
(保护环境）every
day.
On
the
whole
I
can't
put
up
with
this
kind
of
behavior.
On
behalf
of
(代表)
those
who
take
good
care
of
the
environment,
1
would
like
to
say
as
long
as
(只要）we
can
behave
ourselves,
we
can
create
a
beautiful
environment.
Our
efforts
will
make
a
difference
(有影响）.
二、
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第四段可知,北极冰的面积在很快地增加,但是,增加的部分大多是季节性的冰,并不是永久性的。另外,在3月份,北极冰常常是达到最高点而不是最低点。故答案选C项。
2.细节判断题。根据文章第三段可知,冰是由季节性的冰和永久性的冰共同组成的,但是季节性的冰容易融化而永久性的冰是长久的,所以永久性的冰的面积的多少更能够决定北极冰的健康性。故答案选B项。
3.细节判断题。选项A错在salty上,具有salty特点的是seasonal
ice;选项B
the
perennial
sea
ice应该是待在海中而不是岛上的;根据文章最后一段,选项C所说的是正确的;选项D应该是冬天的冰的面积要比夏天的大而不是小。故答案选C项。
4.词义猜测题。因为冰形成时间很短而且很薄,所以夏季容易融化。而另外5个选项的词义不符合语境。故答案选A项。
三、
答案：
These
years
global
warming
is
becoming
a
serious
problem,
endangering
peopled
lives.
Several
factors
contribute
to
the
rise
of
the
temperature.
Firstly,
a
lot
of
greenhouse
gases
are
produced
by
cars
and
factories;
Secondly,
people
bum
a
lot
of
coal
and
wood
for
their
life；
Thirdly,
the
loss
of
forests
is
another
cause
of
global
warming.
Global
warming
will
cause
some
harmful
effects.
Some
islands
will
disappear
because
of
rising
sea
levels,
and
thus
people
of
certain
countries
will
have
to
look
for
new
places
to
live
in.
Extreme
weather
will
also
result
from
global
warming.
If
the
temperature
keeps
rising,
some
animals
and
plants
will
disappear
from
the
planet,
thus
destroying
the
ecosystem.
Facing
such
a
threat,
we
should
join
efforts
to
“cool”
the
earth.
We
can
take
the
subway
or
bus
to
work
instead
of
driving
private
cars
to
reduce
greenhouse
gases.
All
in
all,
we
are
supposed
to
remember
it’s
our
responsibility
to
save
our
earth.Unit
4
单元综合
A
National
Gallery
Description:
The
National
Gallery
is
the
British
national
art
museum
built
on
the
north
side
of
Trafalgar
Square
in
London.
It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to
more
modern
ones
by
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
The
older
collections
of
the
gallery
are
reached
through
the
main
entrance
while
the
more
modern
works
in
the
East
Wing
are
most
easily
reached
from
Trafalgar
Square
by
a
ground
floor
entrance
Layout:
The
modern
Sainsbury
Wing
on
the
western
side
of
the
building
houses
13th-
to
15th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Duccio,
Uccello,
Van
Eyck,
Lippi,
Mantegna,
Botticelli
and
Memling.
The
main
West
Wing
houses
16th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Cranach,
Michelangelo,
Raphael,
Bruegel,
Bronzino,
Titan
and
Veronese.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Caravaggio,
Rubens,
Poussin,
Van
Dyck,
Velazquez,
Claude
and
Vermeer.
The
East
Wing
houses
18th-
to
early
20th-century
paintings,
and
artists
include
Canaletto,
Goya,
Turner,
Constable,
Renoir
and
Van
Gogh.
Opening
Hours:
The
Gallery
is
open
every
day
from
10am
to
6pm
(Fridays
10am
to
9pm)
and
is
free,
but
charges
apply
to
some
special
exhibitions.
Getting
There:
Nearest
underground
stations:
Charing
Cross
(2-minute
walk),
Leicester
Square
(3-minute
walk),
Embankment
(7-minute
walk),
and
Piccadilly
Circus
(8-minute
walk).
1.In
which
century
s
collection
can
you
see
religious
paintings?
A.The
13th.
B.The
17th.
C.The
18th.
D.The
20th.
2.Where
are
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
works
shown?
A.In
the
East
Wing.
B.In
the
main
West
Wing.
C.In
the
Sainsbury
Wing.
D.In
the
North
Wing.
3.Which
underground
station
is
the
closest
to
the
National
Gallery?
A.Piccadilly
Circus.
B.Leicester
Square.
C.Embankment.
D.Charing
Cross.
B
Hello.
I'm
Jan
from
Mrs.
Lake's
class.
My
class
wants
to
work
together
to
help
the
public.
We
think
we
have
found
a
great
way
to
do
this.
Last
month
we
did
a
class
project
on
the
highways
near
our
town.
We
learned
about
the
Adopt-a-Highway
Programme.
This
programme
brings
people
together
to
pick:
up
litter
along
the
roads.
We
think
it
is
a
great
idea
for
all
students
in
our
school
to
join
the
programme
and
adopt
a
highway.
Adopting
a
highway
is
not
like
adopting
a
pet.
When
a
highway
is
adopted,
only
part
of
the
highway
is
cared
for
by
a
group
of
people.
The
group
agrees
to
work
every
week
to
keep
its
part
of
the
highway
clean.
Each
group
gets
its
own
sign
that
has
the
name
of
the
group
printed
on
it.
The
sign
is
put
up
at
the
side
of
the
road.
This
sign
lets
drivers
know
who
is
keeping
that
area
of
the
road
CIS?
The
Adopt-a-Highway
Programme
is
a
great
way
for
people
to
help
their
environment
look
nicer.
Also,
the
government
does
not
have
to
send
out
many
read
workers.
This
saves
money.
Finally,
people
may
harder
to
keep
roads
clean
if
they
see
people,
especially
teenagers
like
us，cleaning
them
up.
We
need
helpers
to
care
for
our
adopted
highway.
If
you
want
to
feel
great
and
keep
our
roads
clean,
please
come
with
your
parents
to
the
meeting
next
week.
We
will
meet
in
Mrs.
Lake-S
room
on
Wednesday
at
6:00
p.
M.
At
the
meeting,
we
will
talk
about
which
roads
are
the
dirtiest
as
a
result
of
people’s
unkind
acts.
Then
we’11
try
to
pick
an
area
to
adopt
and
clean
up.
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
at
the
meeting.
Remember
to
keep
our
reads
clean!
1.What
is
the
Adopt-a-Highway
Programme
about?
A.
Giving
names
to
the
highways.
B.
Drawing
pictures
of
highways.
C.
Picking
up
litter
along
the
roads.
D.
Putting
up
signs
near
the
roads.
2.What
should
the
students
do
first
if
they
want
to
join
the
programme?
A.
Pick
a
spot
to
care
for.
B.
Call
Mrs.
Lake
next
week.
C.
Write
a
letter
to
their
parents.
D.
Go
to
the
meeting
on
Wednesday.
3.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
speech?
A.To
encourage
students
to
join
the
programme.
B.To
introduce
the
traffic
system.
C.To
show
drivers
how
to
drive
safely.
D.To
tell
a
story
about
adopting
a
pet.
4.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Adopt-a-Pet.
B.
Adopt-a-Highway.
C.
Ways
to
Protect
the
Environment.
D.
Volunteers
on
Roads.
C
Windbreaks
are
barriers(屏障)formed
by
trees
and
other
plants.
Farmers
plant
these
barriers
around
their
fields,
which
help
prevent
the
loss
of
soil,
and
stop
the
wind
from
blowing
soil
away.
They
also
keep
the
wind
from
damaging
or
destroying
crops.
Besides,
extra
trees
and
plants
can
be
cut
down
and
used
or
sold
for
wood.
Windbreaks
can
be
highly
valuable
for
protecting
grain
crops.
For
example,
in
parts
of
West
Africa
grain
harvests
were
as
much
as
twenty
percent
higher
in
fields
protected
by
windbreaks
compared
with
fields
without
them.
But
here
is
something
interesting
about
windbreaks.
They
seem
to
work
best
when
they
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
the
barrier
of
trees
or
plants
around
a
field.
If
not,
then
the
movement
of
air
close
to
the
ground
will
lift
the
soil.
Then
the
soil
will
be
blown
away.
For
this
reason,
a
windbreak
works
best
if
it
contains
only
60
to
80
percent
of
the
trees
and
plants
that
would
be
needed
to
make
a
solid
line.
An
easy
rule
to
remember
is
that
windbreaks
can
protect
areas
up
to
10
times
the
height
of
the
tallest
trees
in
the
windbreak.
There
should
be
at
least
two
lines
in
each
windbreak.
One
line
should
be
large
trees.
The
second
line,
right
next
to
it,
can
be
shorter
trees
or
other
plants
with
leaves.
Locally
grown
trees
and
plants
are
considered
the
best
choices
for
windbreaks.
Trees
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain.
Their
roots
help
protect
soil
from
being
washed
away.
And
trees
can
provide
animals
outdoors
with
shade
from
the
sun.
1.The
advantages
of
building
a
windbreak
are
as
follows
EXCEPT
.
A.keeping
the
wind
from
destroying
grain
crops
B.increasing
the
production
of
grain
harvests
C.providing
humans
with
shade
from
the
sun
D.reducing
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain
2.The
author
thinks
windbreaks
are
interesting
because
.
A.the
movement
of
air
lifts
the
soil
B.windbreaks
allow
some
wind
to
pass
through
C.large
trees
are
lined
with
short
ones
D.windbreaks
can
stop
the
wind
getting
through
3.If
the
trees
grow
to
a
height
of
30
feet,
the
areas
the
windbreak
can
protect
are
.
A.100
square
feet
B.
150
square
feet
C.
240
square
feet
D.
300
square
feet
4.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.Extra
trees
and
plants
can
be
cut
down
for
wood.
B.The
environment
is
going
from
bad
to
worse.
C.Trees
and
plants
from
abroad
are
the
best
for
windbreaks.
D.Windbreaks
can
contribute
to
agriculture
harvests.
D
Group
exercise
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
improve
physical
fitness
and
sustain
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Group
exercise
is
challenging,
yet
fun
and
empowering!
Of
course
everyone
knows
that
exercise
is
good
for
the
body.
However,
studies
have
shown
that
when
exercise
is
performed
in
groups,
it’s
not
only
great
for
improving
physical
health
but
for
psychological
health.
It’s
an
opportunity
to
be
social,
release
endorphins,
and
improve
your
strength.
Additionally,
group
exercise
creates
a
community
feel
and
the
shared
common
goal
motivates
participants
to
work
hard.
The
instrumental
support
of
taking
on
a
fitness
journey
with
others
proves
more
effective
than
going
to
the
gym
alone.
Another
beneficial
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
the
informational
support
participants
receive
from
the
instructor.
Many
people
fear
the
gym
because
they
feel
lost
and
don't
want
to
embarrass
themselves.
If
you
feel
you
can
relate,
then
group
training
is
an
even
better
option
for
you.
It’s
a
great
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
fitness
through
the
clear
instruction
and
supervision
of
a
fitness
instructor.
If
you’re
tired
of
wandering
around
the
gym
wasting
time
and
becoming
bored,
you
can
attend
an
upbeat
group
fitness
class
that’ll
keep
your
workout
on
track.
Don’t
let
fitness
frighten
you!
If
you’re
serious
about
wanting
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle,
it’s
extremely
important
to
surround
yourself
with
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
the
proper
emotional
support.
I
wouldn’t
scold
anyone
for
deciding
to
party
on
weekends
and
in
turn
I
wouldn’t
expect
anyone
to
give
offence
to
me
for
focusing
on
my
health.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
uplift,
encourage
and
understand
you!
Make
fitness
even
more
fun
by
trying
something
new
or
any
group
fitness
class,
with
a
friend.
Plan
to
go
for
a
jog
together.
Then
try
a
fun
healthy
restaurant
or
fresh
juice
bar!
Fitness
can
be
both
fun
and
social!
Surrounding
yourself
with
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
respect
support
can
be
very
beneficial
while
working
towards
reaching
health
and
fitness
goals.
First,
decide
to
do
it
for
yourself
and
work
towards
staying
positive.
Then
make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
with
are
supportive.
Don’t
let
negativity
ruin
your
motivation.
1.The
first
paragraph
focuses
on____
.
A.the
greatest
challenge
of
group
exercise
B.the
most
effective
way
to
improve
physical
fitness
C.the
contribution
of
group
exercise
to
psychological
health
D.the
shared
common
goal
in
performing
exercise
in
groups
2.The
underlined
word
"upbeat"
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
"
".
A.cheerful
B.average
C.serious
D.temporal
3.When
it
comes
to
emotional
support,
the
author
thinks
it
necessary.
A.to
sustain
a
colorful
lifestyle
B.to
party
on
weekends
with
positive
people
C.to
try
a
fun
healthy
restaurant
regularly
D.to
surround
yourself
with
supportive
people
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Seeking
Support
B.Supporting
Health
C.Improving
Your
Strength
D.Building
Up
Fitness
Do
you
want
to
be
more
successful?
Highly
successful
people
often
have
similar
attitudes
and
habits
that
help
them
to
achieve
their
great
success.
1.They
don't
make
excuses
for
themselves.
Almost
everyone
has
dreams,
but
many
people
have
excuses
for
why
their
dreams
are
impossible.
①
Instead,
they
focus
on
overcoming
difficulties
and
being
active.
2.②__________
Highly
successful
people
know
that
if
something
is
not
working,
they
need
to
change
their
method.
Doing
the
same
thing
repeatedly
and
expecting
new
results
is
a
waste
of
your
own
time.
Instead,
see
your
plan
as
a
guide
and
make
adjustments
as
you
go
along.
3.They
don’t
quit.
Anybody
can
quit
when
things
become
difficult,
but
that
is
not
the
way
to
become
highly
successful.
③
Try
to
think
of
your
end
goal,
and
how
every
day
you
get
closer
to
achieving
it.
4.They
are
a
businessman.
④
They
have
the
right
people
around
them,
they
work
whenever
inspiration
hits
and
they
have
a
strong,
strategic(战略性的）focus.
Try
to
make
sure
your
goals
are
clear
and
you
are
working
towards
your
plan
in
every
aspect
of
your
life.
5.They
have
clear
goals.
A
big
part
of
succeeding
is
setting
goals
yourself,
both
big
and
small,
and
devoting
yourself
to
them.
This
will
help
to
keep
you
feeling
motivated,
and
it
often
helps
you
to
progress
faster.
⑤___________
A.They
are
flexible
if
they
need
to.
B.They
understand
that
sacrifice
is
important.
C.Highly
successful
people
don’t
thin
c
this
way.
D.Highly
successful
people
sometimes
make
excuses.
E.Successful
people
often
think
of
themselves
as
a
businessman.
F.To
be
successful,
it
is
important
to
he
focused
on
your
goals.
G.Even
when
times
are
hard,
successful
people
stick
to
the
thing
and
keep
working
???
I
am
walking
in
the
school
hall,
going
to
class,
and
talking
to
my
friend.
Then
I
turn
around
and
see
a
girl
walking.
Right
away
1
notice
that
she
is
quite
like
my
cousin’s
wife,
Adilene,
who
is
a
person
with
great
???
1???
?to
achieve
her
goal.
?
????I
remember
the
first
time
she
talked
to
me.
She
said
“Hi”,
and
“Hey”
was
my
???
2???
?She
seemed
like
a
really
nice
girl.
She
was
tall
and
skinny,
with
dark
black
hair
and
some
nice
tan
(棕褐色的)skin,
???
3???
?
she
just
came
back
from
the
beach.
She
was
???
4??
?
17
years
old
when
she
had
to
???
5???
?high
school.
?
???
Later
on
she
???
6???
?to
go
back
to
school
but
it
was
???
7???
?to
go
to
school
after
going
to
work.
She
and
my
cousin
moved
to
Nebraska,
staying
a
long
time.
Months
later
she
decided
to
try
to
get
her
GED
(general
educational
development
—
an
official
???
8???
?for
people
without
finishing
high
school
after
???
9???
?exams).
She
devoted
herself
to
it,
but
after
the
???
10???
?,
months
later
she
found
out
she
was
pregnant
and
it
was
really
???
11???
?because
she
could
not
go
up
and
down
the
???
12???
?more
than
twice.
She
could
not
drive
at
all
nor
go
to
work,
and
nor????
13???
?objects
that
weighed
more
than
seven
pounds.
?
???
She
had
a
lot
of?
???
14???
??including
injecting
some
fluid
in
her
stomach
to
???
15???
?the
growth
of
the
baby.
???
16???
?those,
she
tried
her
best
to
get
her
GED.
???
17???
?she
did.
After
she
gave
???
18???
?to
her
baby
soon
she
got
accepted
at
a
???
19???
?where
she
makes
loans
and
cashes
checks
to
others.
?
???
Instantly
I
???
20???
?thinking
and
walk
past
the
student.
I
smile
to
the
student
and
then
go
to
class.
?
?1.A.impression
B.contribution
C.determination
D.preference
2.A.greeting
B.response
C.opinion
D.slogan
3.A.even
if
B.in
case
C.so
that
D.as
if
4.A.only
B.already
C.still
D.even
5.A.drop
out
of
B.take
away
from
C.pass
by
D.break
down
6.A.refused
B.managed
C.tried
D.subscribed
7.A.necessary
B.difficult
C.informal
D.shameful
8.A.degree
B.diploma
C.announcement
D.position
9.A.taking
B.missing
C.passing
D.abandoning
10.A.reception
B.separation
C.graduation
D.marriage
11.A.bad
B.lucky
C.disappointing
D.encouraging
12.A.floors
B.rooms
C.stairs
D.streets
13.A.touch
B.play
C.accept
D.lift
14.A.hardships
B.treatments
C.
occasions
D.explanations
15.A.check
B.help
C.affect
D.control
16.A.Without
B.Because
of
C.For
D.In
spite
of
17.A.Eventually
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Strangely
18.A.advice
B.confidence
C.birth
D.courage
19.A.factory
B.job
C.school
D.situation
20.A.start
B.avoid
C.regret
D.stop
It's
a
funny
experience
to
fly
on
an
airplane.
In
this
long
tube,
thousands
of
kilometres
in
the
air,
we
get
a
little
view
of
other
cultures
and
their
habits.
Now
you
can
compare
the
different
①
(culture)
habits,
thanks
to
a
survey
by
the
Airline
Passenger
Experience
Association.
The
survey
②
(speak)
to
people
from
eight
countries
③
(include)
the
US,
the
UK
and
China.
What's
everyone
doing?
④
(surprise)，the
British
are
most
likely
to
chat
with
strangers.
They
spend
50
percent
⑤
time
talking
than
any
other
nationality.
It
is
an
old
stereotype
(刻板印象）
⑥
British
people
are
quiet
but
today,
more
and
more
young
British
people
like
to
begin
conversations.
Where
are
you
from?”“Are
you
⑦
(scare)
of
flying?”
You
may
hear
Britons
ask
these
questions
on
an
airplane.
⑧
there
is
an
American
beside
you,
you
may
see
them
typing
on
their
laptops,
busy
with
work.
I
he
nation
is
the
birthplace
of
the
fast-paced
lifestyle.
Either
at
school
⑨
work,
lunch
breaks
are
quite
short.
Usually,
it
is
only
a
30-minute
break.
Many
people
just
grab(抓)a
sandwich
and
keep
on
working.
The
survey
also
showed
that
the
Chinese
like
sleeping
and
playing
computer
games
during
flights.
Are
you
⑩
of
them?
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?).并在
其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的同下画一横线，丼在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处
起)不计分。
The
person
who
has
taught
me
most
about
the
life
is
my
grandmother.
She
was
more
than
just
a
grandmother
to
me.
When
she
died
a
few
years
before,
I
felt
I
lost
a
really
good
friend.
She
always
looked
very
nice
on
her
age.
She
did
everything
she
could
make
me
feel
at
home.
She
was
imaginative
and
would
spend
hours
telling
me
stories
she
has
made
up.
I
am
sure
it
was
because
of
her
which
I
became
a
story
writer.
Apart
from
kept
a
young
boy
entertained,
she
taught
me
a
large
number
of
important
thing
on
how
to
behave.
I
was
rather
impatient
when
I
was
a
child
and
she
taught
me
that
good
things
happened
if
I
could
wait
for
it.
She
was
a
positive
person
but
she
also
taught
me
how
to
look
for
the
good
in
everything.
你校学生会组织了英语夏令营活动，以便同
学们学好英语、建立良好的人际关系。每年暑假
有形式多样的活动（如学习英文歌曲、舞蹈、游戏等），活动费用比较低。请你用英语写一张100
词左右的海报向同学们介绍一下夏令营的情况
并邀请同学们参加夏令营活动。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：ABD
解析：1.A
细节理解题。根据第一段信息“It
houses
a
diverse
collection
of
more
than
2,
300
examples
of
European
art
ranging
from
13th-century
religious
paintings
to."
”可以得知本题选
A
项。
2.B
细节理解题。根据Layout部分第二段可知，Leonardo
da
Vinci
的作品就在
the
main
West
Wing展厅。
3.
D
细节理解题。从Getting
There部分可知，根据到达美术馆乘车所需的时间
来判断，Charing
Cross离国家美术馆最近，只有
2
分钟的路程。
B
答案：CDAB
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This
programme
brings
people
together
to
pick
up
litter
along
the
roads.
”可知答案为C项。
2.
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句可知如果想加入这个行列可在周三参加会议，故答案为D
项。
3.
推理判断题。第一段作者提出了
“
Adopt-a-
Highway
Programme
”
这项活动，第二段介绍了参加这项活动的要求，第三段介绍了这项活动的意义，第四段通知有意加入者参加周三的会
议。综合整篇文章可知此项倡议的目的是鼓励学生们参加这项活动，故答案为A项。
4.
主旨大意题。文章是围绕“
Adopt-a-Highway
Programme”展开的，故答案为B项。
C
答案：CBDD
解析：1.C
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的
“They
also
keep
the
wind
from
damaging
or
destroying
crops.
”可排除A项；根据第二段对于西非粮食产量的介绍可排除B项；根据最后一段
“Trees
reduce
the
damaging
effects
of
wind
and
rain”可排除D项。
2.
B
细节理解题。根据第三段的前四句可知防护林的有趣之处在于它们可以允许一些风穿过防护林从而避免了土壤流失，故答案为B项。
3.
D
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知防护林可以保护在防护林内是其自身高度10倍的地区，由此可见30英尺高的防护林可以保护300平方英尺地区，故答案为D项。
4.
D
推理判断题。根据第二段对于西非的介绍可推知防护林可以保护农业的收成，故答
案为D项。
D
答案：CADB
解析：1.
C
主旨大意题。做此题时要注意第一段中
“
However
”后尚内容，在该部分中出现了
“
not
only...
but...
”结构，该结构的心在but部分，故本题答案为C项。
2.
A
同义猜测题。根据
画线词所在句子中的“
If
you’re
tired
of...”及
“becoming
bored”可推知upbeat意为“快乐的”，故答案为A项。
3.
D
细节理解题。根据题干中的“emotional
support”可知本题的答案在第三段第一句，即作者认为，和为你提供精神支持的人在一起非常必要，故答案为D项。
4.
B
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了参加群体健身活动给人们身体带来的好处以及为了保持健康在群体
身活动中的做法，故选B项。
答案：CAGEF
解析：1.
C【解题思路】空前一句讲了一般人的做法，空后一句讲了成功人士的做法，故选C项。
2.A【解题思路】本段主要谈了成功人士在实际操作过程中的灵活性，同时本空是下一段的小标题，故答案为A项。
3.G【解题思路】选项G与本段小标题
“They
don
t
quit”对应，同时很好地衔接了上下句，故选G项。上文中的difficult也与G项中
的hard相呼应。
4.
E【解题思路】根据本段的小标题可知，E项中businessman与小标题中的businessman相呼应，故选E。
5.F【解题思路】选项F中的
“be
focused
on
your
goals"与本段小标题对应，故选F项。
答案：CBDAA
CBBCD
ACDAB
DACBD
解析：1.
C【解题思路】从下文中"我"的表嫂Adilene终于令到普通同等学历证书可知，她是一个很有毅力的人。determination意为"决心，毅力"。
2.B【解题思路】"我"说的"Hey"是对Adilene说的"Hi"的回应。response意为"回答，答复"。
3.D【解题思路】Adilene的皮肤是棕褐色的,就像刚从海滩回来一样。even
if"即使"；in
case
“以防”；so
that"以便"；as
if
“好像，仿佛”。
4.A【解题思路】根据语境及空后的“had
to
5
high
school”可知，Adilene只有17岁的时候就不得不辍学了。
5.A【解题思路】由下文Adilene想重返学校可知，她17岁时辍学了。drop
out
of表示
“退学，辍学”。
6.C【解题思路】结合空后的"but
it
was
7
to
go
to
school
after
going
to
work"可知，Arlilene努力想回到学校。
7.B【解题思路】从下文内容可知，尽管Adilene想回到学校，但是因为参加了工作，所以她很难回去，所以最终选择考取普通同等学历证书。
8.B【解题思路】根据本空所在句可知，普通同等学历证书是未毕业的高中生通过考试后获得的证书。
9.C【解题思路】参见上题解析。
10.D【解题思路】根据下文中的
“months
later
she
found
out
she
was
pregnant”可知，结婚几个月后，Adilene发现自己怀孕了。
marriage"结婚"，符合语境。
11.A【解题思路】根据空后内容可知，Arlikne的身体状况很糟糕。
12.
C【解题思路】根据空前的"could
not
go
up
and
down"并结合选项可知,怀孕后Adilene不能上下楼梯超过两次。
13.D
【解题思路】结合空后的"objects
that
weighed
more
than
seven
pounds"可知，Adilene提不起重量超过七磅的物体。
14.A
【解题思路】根据空后的
“injecting
some
fluid
in
her
stomach”可推知,
Adilene经历了很多苦难。hardship意为"艰难"。
15.B【解题思路】根据空后的
“the
growth
of
the
baby”并结合常识可知，Adilene注射一些液体的目的是帮助腹中胎儿生长。
16.D【解题思路】根据空后的"she
tried
her
best
to
get
her
GED"可知，尽管有这些困难,Adilene依旧竭尽全力去得到普通同等学历证书。
17.A【解题思路】根据语境并结合空后的she
did可知，最终Adilene
做到了。
18.
C【解题思路】上文讲到为了帮助孩子生长，Adilene向腹中注射液体，故此处应指孩子出生后。give
birth
to意为"生孩子"。
19.
B
【解题思路】根据空后的"she
makes
loans
and
cashes
checks
to
others
"可知，这里应指Adilene得到了一份工作。
20.D【解题思路】从空后的”
walk
past
the
student”可知，"我"停止了思考。
答案：1.
cultural
2.
spoke
3.
including
4.
Surprisingly
5.
more
6.
that
7.
scared
8.
If
9.
or
10.
one
答案：The
person
who
has
taught
me
most
about
life
is
my
grandmother.
She
was
more
than
just
a
grandmother
to
me.
When
she
died
a
few
years
,
I
felt
I
lost
a
really
good
friend.
She
always
looked
very
nice
her
age.
She
did
everything
she
could
make
me
feel
at
home.
She
was
imaginative
and
would
spend
hours
telling
me
stories
she
made
up.
I
am
sure
it
was
because
of
her
I
became
a
story
writer.
Apart
from
a
young
boy
entertained,
she
taught
me
a
large
number
of
important
on
how
to
behave.
I
was
rather
impatient
when
I
was
a
child
and
she
taught
me
that
good
things
happened
if
I
could
wait
for
.
She
was
a
positive
person
she
also
taught
me
how
to
look
for
the
good
in
everything.
答案：
English
Summer
Camp
Would
you
like
to
spend
the
summer
vacation
with
your
friends?
Arc
you
eager
to
practice
your
English
and
get
your
spoken
English
improved
while
enjoying
yourself?
Come
on|
Join
us
in
the
English
Summer
Camp!
The
Summer
Camp
is
devoted
to
the
improvement
of
its
members'
English
as
well
as
the
establishment
of
good
interpersonal
relationships.
Every
summer,
there
are
a
wide
variety
of
activities,
such
as
English
songs
learning,
dance
training
and
games.
The
members
can
learn
a
lot
in
a
relaxing
atmosphere.
In
this
way,
not
only
do
the
members
improve
their
English,
they
also
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
In
addition,
the
membership
fee
is
low.
Don't
hesitate
any
longer
join
us
and
enjoy
your
summer
vacation!
School
Students'
Union
June
7,2016Unit
4
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一、
1.The
children
seemed
bored
because
the
teacher
(—直）telling
them
tie
same
story
over
and
over.
2.With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
(大量的）good
soil
are
being
washed
away
each
year.
3.With
the
prices
(上升），we
now
buy
less
with
the
same
amount
of
money.
4.The
problems
you
discussed
in
the
history
class
are
political
(而不是）social
matters.
5.I
wonder
how
it
(发生）that
she
was
hall
an
hour
late
for
such
an
important
exam.
6.He
(
state)
his
views
in
broad
outline
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
7.The
show
attracted
a
large
audience,
(range)
from
children
to
old
people.
8.Small
quantities
of
poison
(discover)
in
the
dead
man’s
stomach
this
morning.
9.We
(subscribe)
to
an
evening
newspaper,
so
you
don’t
bother
to
buy
one
for
us.
10.This
plan
of
Apple
Inc.
is
targeting
(
consume
)
of
that
country
with
the
new
notebook.
二、
A
rainforest
is
an
area
covered
by
tall
trees
with
the
total
high
rainfall
spreading
quite
equally
through
the
year
and
the
temperature
rarely
falling
below
16°C.
Rainforests
have
a
great
effect
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.
Without
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,
warming
the
rest
of
the
world.
Losing
the
rainforests
may
also
influence
wind
and
rainfall
patterns，potentially
causing
certain
natural
disasters
all
over
the
world.
In
the
past
hundred
years,
humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests
in
search
of
three
major
resources:
land
for
crops,
wood
for
paper
and
other
products,
land
for
raising
farm
animals.
This
action
affects
the
environment
as
a
whole.
For
example,
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
comes
from
burning
the
rainforests.
People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.
There
are
two
main
reasons
for
this.
Firstly,
when
people
cut
down
trees,
generally
they
can
only
use
the
land
for
a
year
or
two.
Secondly,
cutting
large
sections
of
rainforests
may
provide
a
good
supply
of
wood
right
now,
but
in
the
long
run
it
actually
reduces
the
world’s
wood
supply.
Rainforests
are
often
called
the
world's
drugstore.
More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.
However,
fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
medical
value.
It
is
extremely
likely
that
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
lies
somewhere
in
the
world’s
shrinking
rainforests.
1.Rainforests
can
help
to
adjust
the
climate
because
they
.
A.reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere
B.bring
about
high
rainfall
throughout
the
world
C.rarely
cause
the
temperature
to
drop
lower
than
16°C
D.absorb
the
heat
from
the
sun,
reducing
the
effect
of
heat
from
the
sun
on
the
earth
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.We
will
lose
much
more
than
we
can
gain.
B.Humans
have
begun
destroying
rainforests.
C.People
have
a
strong
desire
for
resources.
D.Much
carbon
dioxide
comes
from
burning
rainforests.
3.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
.
A.we
can
get
enough
resources
without
rainforests
B.there
is
great
medicine
potential
in
rainforests
C.we
will
grow
fewer
kinds
of
crops
in
the
gained
land
D.the
level
of
annual
rainfall
affects
wind
patterns
4.What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.How
to
Save
Rainforests?
B.How
to
Protect
Nature?
C.Rainforests
and
the
Environment.
D.Rainforests
and
Medical
Development.
三、
I
would
love
to
be
happier,
as
I’m
sure
most
people
would,
so
I
think
it
will
be
interesting
to
find
some
ways
to
become
a
happier
person.
1.Exercise
more
Exercise
has
such
a
deep
effect
on
our
happiness
and
well-being
that
it7s
actually
been
proven
to
be
an
effective
strategy
(策略)
for
overcoming
depression.
①
It
can
also
improve
your
body
image,
even
if
you
don’t
lose
any
weight.
2.Sleep
more
We
know
that
sleep
helps
our
bodies
to
recover
from
the
day
and
repair
themselves,
and
that
it
helps
us
focus
and
be
more
productive.
②
3.Spend
time
with
friends
and
family
③
Several
studies
have
found
that
time
spent
with
friends
and
family
makes
a
big
difference
to
how
happy
we
feel.
Almost
all
the
other
things
that
we
think
make
us
happy
are
actually
just
ways
of
getting
more
family
and
friends.
4.Go
outside
Spend
time
in
the
fresh
air
to
improve
your
happiness.
④
One
study
found
that
spending
20
minutes
outside
in
good
weather
not
only
improved
our
positive
mood,
hut
broadened
thinking
and
improved
working
memory.
5.Help
others
To
make
yourself
feel
happier,
you
should
help
others.
Spending
money
on
other
people
makes
us
happier
than
buying
stuff
for
ourselves.
⑤
A
study
of
volunteering
showed
that
volunteers
were
affected
and
felt
unhappy
when
their
opportunities
to
help
others
were
taken
away.
A.Social
time
is
highly
valuable
when
it
comes
to
improving
our
happiness.
B.People
who
exercise
feel
better
about
their
bodies.
C.It
can
help
you
lo
relax
and
increase
your
brain
power.
D.Sleep
affects
our
sensitivity
to
negative
emotions.
E.What
about
spending
our
time
with
other
people?
F.It
turns
out
that
sleep
is
also
important
for
our
happiness.
G.Going
outside
on
a
nice
day
delivers
a
huge
advantage.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：kept
on
2.答案：huge
quantities
of
3.答案：going
up
4.答案：rather
than
5.答案：came
about
6.答案：stated
解析：【解题思路】考查时态。句意:在昨天的会议上他粗略地讲了自己的观点。yesterday说明动作发生在过去，所以应该用stated。
7.答案：ranging
解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。句意：表演吸引了很多
观众，从孩子到老人。range和audience有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以
用动词-ing形式。
8.答案：were
discovered
解析：【解题思路】考査时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：
今早，在死者的胃中发现有少量的毒剂。"quantities
of
+名同"作主语，谓语动词用复数，且poison与discover之间是被动关系，因此用
被动语态，结合时间状语this
morning可知,discover这一动作发生在
过去，故用一般过去时。
9.答案：have
subscribed
解析：【解题思路】考査时态。句意：我们已经订阅了一份晚报，因此你不用费心为我们买一份。根据句意可知，subscribe
这一动作发生在过去且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时。
10.答案：consumers
解析：【解题思路】考査词形转换。句意:苹果公司这个计划
的目标就是为那个国家的消费者提供这种新型笔记本电脑。根据
句意可知，所填的名词要用复数形式。
二、
答案：DABC
解析：1.
D
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中
“Rainforests
have
a
great
effect
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.
”判断选
D。
2.
A
词义推断题。根据文章倒
数第二段内容“People
obviously
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
but
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.
”可以判断this指代上文提到的人们
从砍伐树木当中受的损失要比获得的利益多
这种情况，故选A。
3.
B
推理判断题。从文章末段“
More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.
”可知人们使用的药物中有25%
是来自于热带雨林，由此判断B选项正确。
4.
C
主旨大意题。文章首段提出热带雨林的定义以及对环境的影响，第二段介绍了热带
雨林的消失以及对气候的影响，第三段解释了热带雨林消失的原因，由此判断本文讲述的是关于
热带雨林和环境的关系，故选C
。
三、
答案：CFAGE
解析：1.C【解题思路】该段谈论了锻炼的好处,C项中句子的主语k代指Exercise,意为"锻炼可以帮助你放松并增强脑力"，与下文"It
can
also
improve.都是谈锻炼的好处，故仏C项。
2.F【解题思路】该段说明了睡觉的好处，与F项中的"sleep
is
also
important"相关联。
3.A【解题思路】A项中的
“Social
time”指"社交时间"，与该段标题"花时间与朋友和家人相处"相一致。
4.G【解题思路】G项中的"Going
outside
on
a
nice
day"与本段小标题
Go
outside
对应。
5.E【解题思路】本段主要讲了要帮助他人，空前列举了把钱花在别人身上的人比花在自己身上的人更快乐，结合空后内容可知，E项
“花时间与别人在一起怎么样”能使上下文联系起来，起承上启下的作用。Unit
4
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、
1.Mr.
Li
is
a
gentle
man,
who
does
not
get
angry
easily.
2.The
growing
trend
for
single
mothers
is
to
bring
up
children
by
themselves.
3.Many
believe
that
poverty
is
a
direct
result
of
overpopulation.
4.Jean
felt
more
comfortable
in
informal
clothes.
5.Public
worries
are
the
threats
of
the
very
existing
of
the
nuclear
power
industry.
6.Environmentalists
advocate
that
some
measures
(take)
to
protect
the
environment.
7.Honesty
and
hard
work
are
the
factors
(
contribute)
to
success
and
happiness.
8.People
went
outdoors
(refresh)
by
the
cool
breeze
of
autumn.
9.Our
high
living
standards
cause
us
(consume)
25
percent
of
the
world’s
oil.
10.Do
you
believe
in
the
(exist)
of
God?
二、
Its
most
keen
advocates
say
that
global
warming
is
gradually
ruining
our
parts
of
our
planet.
But
the
effects
of
the
phenomenon
might
be
felt
more
positively
a
little
closer
to
home,
after
scientists
claimed
that
it
would
make
flowers
smell
sweeter.
Some
flowers
could
give
out
a
smell
that
is
nine
times
more
fragrant
than
they
currently
produce,
according
to
a
report.
It
says
that
a
temperature
increase
of
between
1°C
and
5°C
will
vastly
increase
the
ability
of
flowers
to
produce
their
sweet
smells.
The
study
suggests
that
plants
are
able
to
produce
more
terpenes
(萜烯)—the
chemicals
that
give
them
their
smells—in
hotter
conditions.
Despite
the
environmental
risk
linked
to
climate
change,
the
effect
on
flowers
could
also
help
bee
populations
as
the
stronger
smells
make
flowers
easier
to
find
and
pollinate.
It
also
found
that
the
effect
could
be
more
important
in
cooler
countries
such
as
the
UK
and
would
have
a
strong
impact
on
fruit
trees.
The
findings
come
as
the
unseasonably
warm
autumn
weather
this
year
has
led
to
reports
that
plants
are
being
“tricked
”into
blooming
early.
Guy
Barter
described
the
findings
as
interesting
and
said
it
could
have
an
important
effect
on
lightly
scented
flowers.
“We
think
about
climate
change
in
terms
of
rising
temperatures
and
sea
levels,
but
there
are
more
delicate
potential
effects
which
we
have
not
thought
about，”
he
said.
Last
year,
experts
warned
the
average
global
temperature
had
risen
by
0.
5°C
in
50
years.
They
predicted
temperatures
would
increase
by
3°C
over
the
next
century,
causing
a
rise
in
sea
levels，flooding,
disease
outbreaks
and
mass
migration
of
refugees
(难民）.
The
researchers
looked
at
a
variety
of
plants.
In
the
paper
the
researchers
said,
“The
species
with
the
highest
increases
in
emissions
I
(排放物）were
those
with
the
lowest
fragrance
I
rates.
The
increases
calculated
for
floral
terpene
emissions
show
that
very
important
increases
in
the
amount
of
floral
scents
will
likely
occur
in
a
warmer
world.
The
rates
of
floral
terpene
emissions
by
the
end
of
the
century
could
increase
0.
34—9.
1
limes
because
of
a
5°C
increase
in
the
average
maximum
temperature
during
the
flowering
peak
of
the
season.
1.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
in
England
.
A.plants
bore
more
fruits
in
autumn
this
year
B.the
seasons
weren't
in
order
this
whole
year
C.the
autumn
of
this
year
was
a
little
cooler
D.plants
began
to
produce
flowers
early
in
autumn
this
year
2.What
Barter
said
indicates
that
.
A.every
coin
has
two
sides
B.a
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile
C.don't
claim
to
know
what
you
don't
know
D.don't
put
the
cart
before
the
horse
3.The
last
paragraph
implies
that
in
hotter
conditions
.
A.plants
will
have
the
lowest
fragrance
rates
B.plants
will
send
more
sweeter
chemicals
C.plants
will
suffer
the
rising
temperature
D.plants
will
finish
their
flowering
peak
soon
4.Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Will
plant's
produce
more
chemicals
in
the
future?
B.Is
it
easier
to
find
sweeter
flowers
everywhere?
C.Could
global
warming
make
flowers
smell
sweeter?
D.Do
flowers
smell
stronger
in
the
cold
temperature?
三、
Some
new
car
models
are
fashionable.
Others
can
go
a
long
way
with
only
a
little
gas.
But
all
are
taking
advantage
of
technology
that
is
making
driving
safer
and
①
(easy).
The
new
Ford
Escape
has
technology
that
helps
the
car
avoid
crashes.
A
new
control
system
changes
the
car’s
speed
②
(keep)
a
safe
distance
from
other
cars
on
the
road.
It
works
③
using
sensors
that
measure
the
Escape’s
distance
from
other
vehicles.
④
(drive)
can
connect
to
the
Ford
Escape’s
electronic
system
with
their
smartphone.
The
phone
can
start
and
track
their
car
from
anywhere.
⑤
emergency
vehicles
are
near,
the
Heedful
Audio
Alert
System,
or
HAAS,
will
warn
drivers.
The
device
has
a
sensor
⑥
detects
(发现）the
sound
of
an
emergency
vehicle
siren(气笛).
The
device
then
⑦
(send)
a
warning
to
the
driver’s
phone.
A
company
⑧
(
call
)
Sober
Steering
has
developed
a
device
to
stop
drunken
drivers.
The
device
can
detect
alcohol
in
the
skin.
If
the
driver’s
alcohol
level
is
too
high,
⑨________
will
shut
down
the
vehicle.
Just
as
technology
is
changing
life
at
home
and
at
work,
it
⑩
(change)
life
on
the
road
as
well.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：mild
2.答案：tendency
3.答案：consequence
4.答案：casual
5.答案：existence
6.答案：(should)
be
taken
解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:环境保护论者提倡采取一些措施来保护环境。advocate"提倡，拥护，主张"，
后可跟that从句，从句中的谓语动同要用"（should
+
)动词原形"，
且measures与take之间是被动关系，故填（should)
be
taken。
7.答案：contributing
解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。句意:诚实和努力工
作是促进成功和快乐的因素。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语
动间；contribute和factors之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用
contributing作后置定语0
8.答案：to
be
refreshed
解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。句意：人们走到户
外以秋天凉爽的微风来清醒自己。refresh和People是逻辑上的动
宾关系，且根据句意可知，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，所以用不
定式的被动式。
9.答案：to
consume
解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动同。句意：我们的高生活水平使我们消耗了世界上25%的石油。cause
sb.
to
do
sth."使某人
做某事"，是固定用法。
10.答案：existence
二、
答案：DABC
解析：1.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据第四段"The
findings
come
as
the
unseasonably
warm
autumn
weather
this
year
has
led
to
reports
that
plants
are
being
‘tricked’
into
blooming
early"可知，英国的秋天反常地温
暖，导致花开得早了。故选D。
2.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】
根据第一段中的"it
would
make
flowers
smell
sweeter"和第五段中的"We
think
about
climate
change
in
terms
of
rising
temperatures
and
sea
level,
but
there
are
more
delicate
potential
effects
which
we
have
not
thought
about"可知，A
项符
|合题意。
3.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据最后一段中的
“The
increases
calculated
for
floral
terpene
emissions
show
that
very
important
increases
in
the
amount
of
floral
scents
will
likely
occur
in
a
warmer
world"可知，经过研究发现，将来在更温暖的世界里,花香的量将大大增加。
4.C【命题意图】考查主旨大意。
【解题思路】本文主要介绍了植物能够在温度较高的环境中
分泌更多产生香气的萜烯。气温上升到1度到5度时能够极大
地增强花朵产生香甜气味的能力。在全球气候变暖的影响下，
一些花朵的气味甚至比原来香甜了9倍。故C项最适合做文章的标题。
三、
答案：easier；to
keep；by；Drivers；When/If/Once；that/which；sends；called；it；
is
changing
解析：1.【解题思路】考查形容词的比较级。此处与safer并列，故用形容词的比较级。
2.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。为了与路上其他车辆保持安全的车距，一种新的控制系统可以改变车速?此处作目的状语，故用不定式结构。
3.【解题思路】考查介词。这套系统是通过利用测量车距的传
感器来发挥作用的。此处作方式状语，故用介词by。
4.【解题思路】考查名问。根据本句中的their可知，此处应
用名词的复数形式。
5.【解题思路】考查连同。当紧急车辆接近时，
HAAS就会对司机发出警告。空处引导时间状语从句，意为"当……时"，故填When。也可填If
"如果"或Once"—旦"。
6.【解题思路】考查语从句。先行词为a
sensor,指物，
定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that或which。
7.【解题思路】考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用
一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故填sends。
8.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，A
company和call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9.【解题思路】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的
device,故用
it。
10.【解题思路】考查动词的时态。正如科技正在改变
家庭中和工作中的生活一样，它也在改变着在马路上的生活。此处指现阶段正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时。
