Unit
3
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一、
1.After
three
years'
efforts,
his
effort
finally
_____(成功).
2.The
incident
_____(对……造成巨大的损害)
the
company's
reputation.
3.You
must
_____(使你自己习惯于)
having
eight
hours'
sleep
a
night.
4.Make
sure
you
_____(决定)
the
most
important
matters
after
a
second
thought.
5.Do
you
_____(想要)having
a
cup
of
tea
before
the
ceremony?
6.Not
wanting
to
make
my
parents
feel__________(disappoint),
I'm
working
hard
to
live
up
to
their
great
expectations.
7.He
grew
so
hopelessly
addicted
to?__________(chat)
online
that
he
almost
neglected
anything
else.
8.You
must
quit
_____(smoke)
at
once
for
the
benefit
of
you
and
your
family.
9.Male
nurses
are
often
employed
in
hospitals
for
the
_____(mental)
ill.
10.She
was
deeply
ashamed
of
____
(behave)
like
that
at
the
party.
二、
???
All
forms
of
tobacco
—cigarettes,
pipes,
cigars,
and
smokeless
tobacco—are
dangerous.
It
doesn’t
help
to
substitute
products
that
seem
like
they’re
better
for
you
than
regular
cigarettes,
such
as
filtered
or
low-tar
cigarettes.
???
The
only
thing
that
really
helps
a
person
avoid
the
problems
associated
with
smoking
is
staying
smoke
free.
This
isn’t
always
easy,
especially
if
everyone
around
you
is
smoking
and
offering
you
cigarettes.
It
may
help
to
have
your
reasons
for
not
smoking
ready
for
times
you
may
feel
the
pressure,
such
as
“I
just
don’t
like
it”
or
“I
want
to
stay
in
shape
for
soccer
(or
football,
basketball
or
other
sport)”.
???
The
good
news
for
people
who
don't
smoke
or
who
want
to
quit
is
that
studies
show
that
the
number
of
teens
who
smoke
has
dropped
evidently.
Today,
about
23%
of
high
school
students
smoke.
???
If
you
do
smoke
and
want
to
quit,
you
have
lots
of
information
and
support
available.
Different
approaches
to
quitting
work
for
different
people.
For
some,
quitting
cold
turkey
is
best.
Others
find
that
a
slower
approach
is
the
way
to
go.
Some
people
find
that
it
helps
to
go
to
a
support
group
especially
for
teens.
These
are
sometimes
sponsored
by
local
hospitals
or
organizations
like
the
American
Cancer
Society.
The
Internet
offers
a
number
of
good
resources
to
help
people
quit
smoking.
???
When
quitting,
it
can
be
helpful
to
realize
that
the
first
few
days
are
the
hardest.
So
don't
give
up.
Some
people
find
they
have
a
few
setbacks
before
they
manage
to
quit
for
good.
???
Staying
smoke
free
will
give
you
a
whole
lot
more
of
everything—more
energy,
better
performance,
better
looks,
more
money
in
your
pocket,
and,
in
the
long
run,
more
life
to
live!
1.What
will
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Living
a
long
life.
B.Staying
smoke
free.
C.The
smoking
problems.
D.The
good
news
for
smokers.
2.What
makes
it
difficult
to
keep
away
from
smoking?
A.Sports
activities.
B.Finding
no
reasons.
C.Cigarettes
offered
around
you.
D.The
pressure
from
your
work.
3.How
can
you
effectively
quit
smoking?
A.Walk
slowly.
B.Eat
cold
turkey.
C.Stay
in
hospital.
D.Find
a
suitable
approach.
4.Who
is
the
passage
written
for?
A.Adolescents.
B.Non-smokers.
C.College
students.
D.Smoking
athletes.
三、
"Keeping
the
body
in
good
health
is
a
duty,
otherwise
we
shall
not
be
able
to
keep
our
mind
strong
and
clear."
This
quote
by
Buddha
is
a
life
motto
of
highly
healthy
people.
①__________
The
following
four
habits
will
greatly
improve
your
health.
They
are
organized
and
disciplined.
If
you
want
to
be
healthy,
you
should
try
to
become
organized.
②___________
It
will
help
you
succeed
in
everything
and
do
things
on
time.
③______________
In
our
busy
lives,
it's
very
easy
to
neglect
the
healthy
habits
that
keep
us
feeling
great
and
eating
right.
Highly
healthy
people
usually
have
a
habit
to
prioritize
(优先考虑）their
health.
They
are
particular
about
their
nutrition.
They
always
avoid
fast
food
because
they
find
it
very
harmful.
They
have
an
exercise
schedule.
Exercise
and
other
physical
activities
are
not
only
good
for
you,
hut
they
are
also
fun
ways
to
spend
time.
④___________
That's
why
they
set
aside
time
for
exercise
in
the
mornings
or
evenings.
Due
to
the
high
level
of
self-organization,
they
easily
slick
to
the
exercise
schedule.
They
think
that
active
lifestyle
and
regular
sports
will
help
them
live
longer.
They
get
enough
sleep.
Sleep
plays
an
important
role
in
immune
function,
memory,
learning
and
other
important
functions.
⑤___________
It
is
very
important
to
wake
up
and
go
to
sleep
at
the
same
time,
because
your
body
works
according
to
a
certain
rule.
A.Being
organized
may
lead
to
feeling
more
in
control
and
having
more
mental
energy.
B.Highly
healthy
people
use
sports
as
a
tool
to
keep
the
body
in
a
good
form.
C.Highly
healthy
people
always
find
the
right
balance.
D.They
develop
effective
habits
to
keep
good
well-being.
E.That's
why
healthy
people
value
a
good
night’s
sleep.
F.They
take
care
of
their
health.
G.Lack
of
sleep
can
affect
your
immune
system.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：took
off
2.答案：did/caused
great
damage
to
3.答案：accustom
yourself
to
4.答案：decide
on
5.答案：feel
like
6.答案：disappointed
7.答案：chatting
8.答案：smoking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了你和你的家人,你必须立即戒烟。quit的意思是"停止",其后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
9.答案：mentally
解析：考查词形转换。句意:医院常雇用男护土护理精神病人。空处修饰形容词ill,因此应该用副词形式。
10.答案：behaving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。he
ashamed
of
doing
sth.意为"耻于做某事",故填
behaving。
二、
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文论述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等,由此可知本文重在讲戒烟,故Staying
smoke
free.为最佳答案。
2.细节理解题。由第二段“…especially
if
everyone
around
you
is
smoking
and
offering
you
cigarettes.
”可知,当別人将香烟递过来时,拒绝是一件很难的事情,由此可得出答案。
3.细节理解题。由第四段“Different
approaches
to
quitting
work
for
different
people.
"可知,戒烟的方法很多,关键是要找到适合自己的办法。
4.推理判断题。由第三、四段出现的teens及文章的语气可知,该文章的写作对象是青少年。
三、
答案：DAFBE
解析：1.
D提示：D项
"They
develop
effective
habits
to
keep
good
well-being."中的
They
指上文的"highly
healthy
people"。他们为了保持健康养成了有效的习惯，下文开始介绍四个习惯。
2.
A提示：A项中的“Being
organized”和此段小标题中的“are
organized”相呼应。
3.
F提示:根据下文中的“have
a
habit
to
prioritize
(优先考虑）their
health.
They
are
particular
about
their
nutrition.
They
always
avoid
fast
food”可知选
F，他们关心自己的健康。
4.
B提示：B项中的
“sports”与本段小标题中的“exercise
schedule”
和空后的
“
set
aside
time
for
exercise
in
the
mornings
or
evenings”呼应。
5.
E提示:E项中的“a
good
night’s
sleep”与本段小标题中的“get
enough
sleep”相呼应。Unit
3
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、
1.The
government
sends
inspectors
to
make
sure
that
no
official
is
making
money
_____(illegal).
2.The
two
____(statement)
of
my
parents
didn't
match
up,
so
I
wonder
what
happened
on
earth.
3.Teaching
can
be
a
tiring
and
_____(stress)
job.
4.We
must
not
cross
the
safety
line
while
waiting
for
trains
so
that
we
can
stay
____
(safety)
.
5.At
last
the
secret
____(
spread
)
among
the
crowd.
6.__________is
no
good
living
alone
without
keeping
in
touch
with
others.
7.Where
is
my
dictionary?
I
left?__________here
just
now.
8.We
have
various
summer
camps
for
your
holidays.
You
can
choose__________?based
on
your
own
interests.
9.I
feel?__________necessary
to
learn
English
every
day.
10.We
can
depend
on__________?that
he
will
help
us
collect
enough
money
for
the
project.
二、
???
“Can
I
get
a
light?”
This
question
is
among
the
most
common
between
smokers.
What
if
this
question
was
to
come
from
an
unusual
source?
In
April
2014,
the
National
Health
Promotion
Foundation
uploaded
an
antismoking
advertisement
onto
YouTube.
The
anti-smoking
ad
has
quickly
been
known
as
the
“most
powerful
anti-smoking
ad”.
???
The
anti-smoking
video,
called
the
“Smoking
Kid",
features
children
walking
up
to
adult
smokers
asking
for
a
light.
The
children
in
the
ad
are
actors
but
the
adults
smoking
are
unsuspecting
participants
in
the
project.
???
The
video
begins
with
the
statement
“adults
know
that
smoking
is
harmful,
but
don’t
remind
themselves
of
this
fact”.
Once
a
“smoking
kid”
approached
the
adults,
every
adult
asked
was
shocked
that
a
child
with
a
cigarette
in
his
hand
was
asking
for
a
light.
The
first
adult
started
by
saying,
“I’m
not
giving
it
to
you,”
and
the
video
goes
on
to
state
“every
adult
filmed
said
no
and
reminded
the
children
that
smoking
is
bad.”
???
Before
going
away,
the
kid
handed
each
adult
a
booklet
after
being
turned
down
for
a
light.
The
booklet
says,
“You
worry
about
me,
but
why
not
about
yourself?”
Each
adult
looked
around
for
the
child
as
their
faces
were
filled
with
confusion
and
discomfort.
???
The
video
shows
that
a
few
of
the
smokers
quickly
threw
away
their
cigarettes
or
put
their
cigarettes
away,
showing
that
this
experiment
was
effective
at
that
moment.
???
The
most
influential
element
in
the
ad
isn't
the
use
of
children
or
the
responses
from
the
smoking
adults.
It
comes
down
to
something
much
simpler
than
that.
Why
is
it
that
we
worry
about
other
people,
forgetting
to
worry
about
ourselves?
1.The
underlined
word
“unsuspecting”(in
Para.
2)
probably
means
“_________".
A.uninformed
B.unwilling
C.unfortunate
D.unacceptable
2.What
are
the
adults'
reactions
to
the
children
asking
for
a
light?
A.They
pay
no
attention
to
children’s
request.
B.They
reject
kids'
request
and
educate
them.
C.They
look
around
for
children’s
parents.
D.They
quickly
throw
children’s
cigarettes
away.
3.According
to
the
last
but
one
paragraph,
the
anti-smoking
ad
is?________.
A.unusual
B.shocking
C.influential
D.encouraging
4.The
best
title
of
the
text
might
be
“________".
A.Give
up
smoking,
for
your
own
sake
B.Keep
away
from
smoking,
adults
C.Tell
your
children
not
to
smoke
D.Reject
a
child
asking
for
a
light
三、?
??
Everyone
needs
friends.
Friends
are
people
with
①__________we
can
share
secrets.
And
we
can
also
turn
to
them
for
help
when
in
trouble.
???
Friends
bring
us
happiness
and
hope
in
our
lives.
But
the
ability
to
make
friends
②__________
(change)
from
person
to
person.
To
some
people,
making
friends
is
easy,
and
to
others
it's
very
difficult.
③__________
(make)
friends,
you
must
first
of
all
be
friendly
and
kind.
Smile
at
others
and
you
are
sure
to
get
a
smile
④__________?return.
And
you
should
think
more
of
others
than
of
⑤__________
(you).
???
No
two
people
are
⑥__________
(exact)
the
same.
If
you
don't
agree
with
other
people,
you
should
still
be
friendly.
Do
not
argue,
⑦__________?discuss.
You
will
always
lose
friends
if
you
argue
too
much.
Don't?complain.
No
one
is
willing
to
hear
your
endless
⑧__________
(complain)
all
the
time.
Therefore,
you
should
learn
to
accept
what
you
can’t
change.
???
Here
is
more
good
news
for
people
who
have
friends.
They
live
longer
than
people
who
don't
have.
Why?
It
could
be
that
they
are
⑨__________
(happy).
Being
happy
helps
you
stay
well
and
⑩__________?could
be
good
just
knowing
that
someone
cares
about
you.
答案以及解析
1.答案：illegally
解析：考查词形转换。句意:政府派巡视M以确保没有官员非法牟利。此空修饰谓语动词,所以应该用副词形式。
2.答案：statements
解析：考查名词复数。句意:我父母的两种说法不一致,所以我想知道究竟发生了什么。题中的two说明此处应填可数名词的复数形式,因此填statements。
3.答案：stressful
解析：考查同形转换。句意:教学是一份辛苦并紧张的丁_作3分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词修饰job,故用
stressful。
4.答案：safe
解析：考查词形转换。句意:为了保证安全,在等火车时我们禁止穿越安全线。在系动词stay之后要用形容词作表语。
5.答案：spread/was
spread
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
最后那个秘密在人群中传播开来。spread可以作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,故填spread或was
spread。
6.答案：It
7.答案：it
8.答案：one
9.答案：it
10.答案：it
二、
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据本句"The
children
in
the
ad
are
actors
but
the
adults
smoking
are
unsuspecting
participants
in
the
project.
“并通过上下文的对比可知,unsuspecting
participants与前面的actor是相反的意思:广告里的孩子是演员,但是抽烟的成年人是不知情的参与者。故这些成年人事先是不知道拍摄这个广告的。故A正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话”The
first
adult
started
by
saying,
'I’m
not
giving
it
to
you,’
and
the
video
goes
on
to
state?'every
adult
filmed
said
no
and
reminded
the
children
that
smoking
is
bad.'”可知,所有的成年人都拒绝了孩子借火的要求,并告诉孩子抽烟有害。故B项说法是正确的。
3.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"The
video
shows
that
a
few
of
the
smokers
quickly
threw
away
their
cigarettes
or
put
their
cigarettes
away,
showing
that
this
experiment
was
effective
at
that
moment.
“可知,一些人都把香烟扔掉了,说明这个广告在那个时候是有效的。故C正确。
4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个劝人戒烟的广告,使用儿童演员向成年人借火来告诉我们要为了自己的健康而戒烟。
故A正确。
三、
答案：whom;
changes;
To
make;
in;
yourself;
exactly;
but;
complaints;
happier;
it
解析：
【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。
1.?whom
考查定语从句。with
whom
we
can
share
secrets
是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。
2.?changes考查时态。“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语是ability,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.?To
make考查非谓语动词。To
make
friends是不定式短语作目的状语。
4.?in考查固定搭配。in
return的意思是“得到回报”。
5.?yourself考查代词。这里的意思是要多想着別人,少考虑自己,故用you的反身代词。
6.?exactly考查词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词,故用exact的副词形式。
7.?but考查连词。not...but...是习惯搭配,意思是“不是……而是……”。
8.?complaints考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear
的宾语,故用complain的名词形式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨”。
9.?happier考查比较级。这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”,故用happy的比较级happier。
10.it考查代词。it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowing
that
someone
cares
about
you。Unit
3
Period
III
Using
Language
一、
1._____(我不喜欢)
that
someone
should
phone
me
late
at
night.
2._____
(……没有好处）learning
English
without
speaking
it.
3.They
______(还没有公之于众)
where
they
are
to
hold
the
conference.
4.The
man’s
____(幸存)was
surprising,
as
the
doctors
thought
he
would
die.
5.You
may
_____(相信)that
he
will
pass
the
exam.
6.I
have
accustomed
myself
to
_____(get)
up
early
for
exercise.
7.I
am
____(disappoint)
in
you!
How
could
you
say
that?
8.He
shifted?__________(awkward)
from
one
foot
to
the
other.
9.She
was
_____(embarrass)
to
admit
making
such
a
stupid
mistake.
10.The
results
prove
that
the
new
drugs
are
_____(effect)
against
cancer.
二、
WHAT
can
help
you
make
a
fortune
in
the
future?
Graduating
from
a
top
university
might
not
be
enough.
A
new
study
from
the
University
of
Essex
in
Britain
has
shown
that
the
more
friends
you
have
in
school,
the
more
money
you’ll
earn
later.
The
idea
that
popularity
could
have
a
serious
influence
on
one's
earning
potential
shouldn't
come
as
too
much
of
a
surprise.
The
researchers
noted
that
if
you
want
to
get
ahead
in
life,
social
skills
and
networking
are
easily
as
powerful
as
talent
and
hard
work.
"lf
a
person
has
lots
of
friends,
it
means
that
he
or
she
has
the
ability
to
get
along
with
others
in
all
kinds
of
different
situations,"
said
Xu
Yanchun,17,
from
NantouHigh
School
in
Shenzhen,
who
totally
agreed
with
the
recent
finding.
"Also,
friends
always
help
each
other.
They
not
only
create
wider
social
circles
for
you
but
lift
your
mood
when
you
are
occasionally
in
low
spirits,”
said
Xu.
She
believed
that
all
this
helps
you
“earn
a
higher
salary”.
Maybe
that's
why
some
people
think
the
younger
generations
are
in
the
age
of
Friendaholism(交友狂症).
A?woman
even
complained
that
the
networking
website
Facebooks5,
000-friend
limit
was
too
low
for
her
large
reserve
(储备)of
social
contacts.
But
what
does
a
friend
mean?
Should
friends
be
regarded
as
a
form
of
money?
"I
think
of
a
friend
as
an
actual
person
with
whom
I
have
an
actual
history
and
whom
I
enjoy
actually
seeing.
It
seems,
however,
that
this
is
no
longer
the
meaning
of
a
friend,”
said
Meghan
Daum,
who
works
with
the
Los
Angeles
Times
in
the
US.
Daum
dislikes
the
idea
that
quantity
trumps
quality
in
the
age
of
Friendaholism.
She
thought
the
idea
of
friendship,
at
least
among
the
growing
population
of
Internet
social
networkers,
was
to
get
as
many
of
not-really-friends
as
possible.
For
example,
a
friend
might
be
someone
you
might
know
personally
or
someone
who
could
just
as
easily
be
the
friend
of
a
friend
of
some
other
Facebook
friend
you
don't
actually
know.
Although
she
agreed
that
social
ties
grease(给...加润滑油)
the
wheels
of
life,
she
also
warned,
“Too
bad
one
thing
money
can’t
buy
is
a
real
friend."
1.What
can
friends
do
in
the
eyes
of
XuYanchun?
A.They
can
help
you
with
your
schoolwork.
B.They
teach
you
how
to
make
more
money.
C.They
help
you
to
get
rid
of
sadness
and
cheer
up.
D.They
introduce
their
friends
to
you.
2.What
will
be
needed
if
you
are
to
achieve
success
according
to
the
researchers?
A.Social
skills,
friends,
a
good
mood
and
fortune.
B.Social
skills,
networking,
talent
and
hard
work.
C.Social
skills,
networking,
potential
and
a
fortune.
D.Social
skills,
talent,
hard
work
and
Facebook.
3.We
learn
that
Meghan
Daum’s
attitude
towards
friends
is
somewhat
____.
A.up-to-date
B.optimistic
C.puzzled
D.traditional
4.What
does
the
word
“trumps”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.Be
better
than.
B.Be
equal
to.
C.Be
worse
than.
D.Be
similar
to.
三、
下面是网络上
的一则询问留言。假如你叫李华，想给他一些建议，请根据下面的内容写一则留言。
Dear
Li
Hua，
Can
you
help
me,
please?
I
have
tried
to
stop
smoking
several
times.
I
am
OK
for
two
days
and
then
I
feel
really
sick
and
annoyed
and
I
have
to
start
smoking
again.
I
know
smoking
does
damage
to
my
health，but
I
just
can’t
seem
to
give
it
up.
Do
you
have
any
useful
tips?
Li
Xiaolei
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：I
dislike
it
解析：dislike后跟宾语从句时要借助it,是惯用法。
2.答案：
It
is
no
good
解析：
It
is
no
good
doing
sth.意为"做……没有好处"，为固定句型，其中It为形式主语，因此应填It
is
no
good。
3.答案：haven't
made
it
known
解析：根据句意知用现在完成时,
由句子的结构来判断,要用it作形式宾语。
4.答案：survival
5.答案：depend
upon/on
it
解析：分析句子结构可知,要用it作形式宾语,代替that引导的宾语从句"
depend
upon/on
it
that"相信……",为惯用法。
6.答案：getting
解析：考查固定用法。accustom
oneself
to
(doing)
sth."意为"使自己习惯于(做)……",为固定用法。
7.答案：disappointed
解析：考查同形转换,句意:我对你非常失望!你怎么能那样说?根据句意和am可知,应用形容词
disappointed。be
disappointed
in
sb.意为“对某人失望"。
8.答案：awkwardly
9.答案：embarrassed
解析：考查词形转换。句意:訑十分难堪地开口承认犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误。be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.为固定搭配。
10.答案：effective
解析：考查同形转换。句意:结果证明,这种新药对抗癌有特效。根据句意和空前的are可知,空处应用effect的形容词形式effective。
二、
答案：CBDA
解析：1.
C提示：考查细节理解。由第三段中Xu
Yanchun说的话“They
not
only
create
wider
social
circles
for
you
but
lift
your
mood
when
you
are
occasionally
in
low
spirits”可知答案
选C。
2.
B提示：考查细节理解。由第二段第二句“The
researchers
noted
that
if
you
want
to
get
ahead
in
life,
social
skills
and
networking
are
easily
as
powerful
as
talent
and
hard
work”
可知答案选
B。
3.
D提示：考查推理判断。由第六段Meghan
Daum
的话“I
think
of
a
friend
as
an
actual
person
with
whom
I
have
an
actual
history
and
whom
I
enjoy
actually
seeing.
It
seems,
however,
that
this
is
no
longer
the
meaning
of
a
friend”
可知，Daum对朋友的态度偏向于传统，故答案选D。
4.
A提示：考查词义猜测。猜测trump的词义的关键是理解the
age
of
Friendaholism，在交友狂时代注重的是朋友的数量而不是质量，故trump的词义应该是
be
better
than,故选
A。
三、
答案：
Dear
Li
Xiaolei,
I
am
sorry
you
have
had
so
much
trouble
in
stopping
smoking,
but
I
am
glad
you
are
still
trying.
Don't
give
up.
The
more
often
you
try,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
eventually
succeed.
When
you
feel
uncomfortable,
don’t
automatically
reach
for
a
cigarette.
Sufficient
water
and
adequate
fruit
are
preferred
when
you
are
quitting
smoking.
It
is
normal
to
feel
a
little
stressed
when
you
give
up
smoking
for
the
first
time,
but
try
to
remember
that
it
will
only
last
a
few
days
and
then
you
will
begin
to
feel
much
better.
At
the
same
time,
keep
up
the
good
work
and
remind
yourself
how
much
healthier
you
will
be
when
you
finally
quit.
Good
luck
and
best
wishes!
Li
HuaUnit
3
单元综合
A
Welcome
to
your
future
life!
You
get
up
in
the
morning
and
look
into
the
mirror.
Your
face
is
firm
and
young-looking.
In
2035,
medical
technology
is
better
than
ever.
Many
people
at
your
age
could
live
to
be
150,
so
at
40,
you’re
not
old
at
all.
And
your
parents
just
had
an
anti-aging(抗衰老的）
treatment.
Now,
all
three
of
you
look
the
same
age!
You
say
to
your
shirt,
“Turn
red.”
It
changes
from
blue
to
red.
In
2035，“smart
clothes”
contain
particles
(粒子）much
smaller
than
the
cells
in
your
body.
The
particles
can
be
programmed
to
change
your
clothes'
color
or
pattern.
You
walk
into
the
kitchen.
You
pick
up
the
milk,
but
a
voice
says,
"You
shouldn't
drink
that!”
Your
fridge
has
read
the
chip(芯片）that
contains
information
about
the
milk
is
and
it
knows
the
milk
is
old.
In
2035
，every
article
of
food
in
grocery
stores
has
such
a
chip.
It’s
time
to
go
to
work.
In
2035，cars
drive
themselves.
Just
tell
your
“smart
car”
where
to
go.
On
the
way,
you
can
call
a
friend
using
your
jacket
sleeve.
Such
“smart
technology”
is
all
around
you.
So
will
all
these
things
come
true?
“For
new
technology
to
succeed,”says
scientist
Andrew
Zolli，“it
has
to
be
so
much
better
that
it
replaces
what
we
have
already.”The
Internet
is
one
example
—What
will
be
the
next?
1.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
in
the
future
.
A.people
will
never
get
old
B.everyone
will
look
the
same
C.red
will
be
the
most
popular
color
D.clothes
will
be
able
to
change
their
pattern
2.What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Milk
will
be
harmful
to
health.
B.More
drinks
will
be
available
for
sale.
C.Food
in
grocery
stores
will
carry
electronic
information.
D.Milk
in
grocery
stores
will
stay
fresh
much
longer.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.Nothing
can
replace
the
Internet.
B.Fridges
will
know
what
people
need.
C.Jacket
sleeves
can
be
used
as
a
guide.
D.Cars
will
be
able
to
drive
automatically.
B
Before
leaving
work,
Steve
Lee
likes
to
use
his
cell
phone
to
turn
on
his
heat
and
air
conditioning
system
at
home.
So
by
the
time
he
gets
through
traffic
into
his
front
door,
the
temperature
inside
is
perfect.
You
may
wonder
what
a
so-called
smart
home
can
do
inside.
Lee
works
for
a
company
called
Smarthome.
com,
testing
and
living
with
many
of
his
company's
home
automation
gadgets
(自动化小配件），like
this
multifunction
touch
screen
that
controls
devices
around
the
house
and
even
connects
to
the
Internet
traffic
cameras.
“I
have
cameras,
and
they
follow
all
the
way
down
the
freeway
to
work，”
said
Lee
with
pride.
“What's
going
on
at
home
when
you
are
away?
No
problem,
install
some
wireless
cameras
and
controllers
and
from
any
computer
in
the
world
with
an
Internet
connection
you
can
watch
your
house.”
“You
can
check
on
the
house，and
I
can
look
at
the
temperature.
Believe
it
or
not,
if
I
want
to
turn
on
lights
ahead
of
time，I
can，”
added
Lee.
We
sat
in
Steve's
California
kitchen
and
with
the
right
password，turned
on
the
kitchen
counter
lights
at
his
boss'
house
in
Wisconsin.
Steve
did
have
permission
to
log
on(登录).
“If
you
do
know
the
password
and
you
want
to
play
a
trick
on
your
wife,
you
could
turn
lights
on
and
off
remotely.”
This
new
technology,
which
can
automatically
turn
on
water
sprinklers
when
humidity
is
low,
or
turn
off
a
pool
pump
when
it
is
not
in
use,
is
no
longer
expensive.
Several
hundred
dollars
for
a
basic
system
is
enough
and
it
is
not
hard
to
install.
Sure
the
convenience
is
nice
but
many
people
who
like
the
security
advantages
like
making
sure
kids
are
safe
with
the
help
of
camera
monitors
and
bedside
alerts.
“I
can
notice
that
maybe
one
of
my
children
wakes
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
once
the
light
switch
is
turned
on.”
What
a
smart
home
can’t
do
is
to
get
you
a
snack
and
you
have
to
leave
the
couch
for
that.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“password”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.Security
code.
B.
Crossword.
C.
Passport.
D.
Touch
screen.
2.What
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage?
A.Steve's
boss
trusted
him
very
much.
B.Steve
doesn't
like
to
play
jokes
on
his
family.
C.Steve
could
log
on
his
boss'
home
because
he
had
been
given
the
key.
D.It’s
expensive
and
difficult
to
apply
a
basic
smart
home
system.
3.According
to
the
passage,
the
following
is
often
a
must
for
a
smart
home
EXCEPT
a
.
A.
cell
phone
B.
computer
C.camera
D.
car
4.What
can't
a
smart
home
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.Turn
on
the
light
automatically.
B.Get
the
owner
some
food.
C.Turn
off
a
pool
pump.
D.Watch
over
the
home's
safety.
C
Where
can
you
find
a
nice
place
to
relax
on
holiday
for
both
you
and
your
children?
Well,
I
suggest
you
try
the
beautiful
and
green
Isle
of
Wight
(IOW).
The
Isle
of
Wight
is
one
of
the
main
tourist
attractions.
Here
is
some
information
on
a
few
of
the
attractions
on
the
IOW.
Dinosaur
Isle
It
is
located
in
Sandown,
a
seaside
town
on
the
southeast
coast.
It's
a
large,
lovely
museum,
both
fun
and
educational.
Here
you
can
see
a
large
fossil
collection
of
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs，as
well
as
a
gift
shop.
You
can
walk
into
the
past
and
then
the
future,
learning
about
the
history
and
the
development
of
the
civilization
of
dinosaurs
that
lived
120
million
years
ago.
Robin
Hill
Country
Park
The
park
is
in
the
beautiful
countryside,
and
is
suitable
for
children’s
parties
and
games.
It
has
five
new
gardens,
and
offers
great
opportunities
to
see
and
take
pictures
of
the
rare
red
squirrels.
The
West
of
the
Wight
Here
we
have
the
Marine
Aquarium,
the
Archaeology
Exhibition
and
the
Model
Railway.
They
offer
another
opportunity
to
combine
fun
with
learning.
This
is
a
great
place
to
see
ancient
boats
crossing
the
narrow
strait
between
the
island
and
the
mainland.
The
Wight
Bus
Museum
This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.
It
has
a
bus
collection
stored
in
what
was
once
a
warehouse
(仓库）.Most
of
the
buses
in
the
museum
date
back
to
around
the
1910's.
With
all
of
these
choices,
what
are
you
waiting
for?
IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!
1.If
you
are
fond
of
prehistory
animals,
where
will
you
go?
A.Dinosaur
Isle.
B.Robin
Hill
Country
Park.
C.The
West
of
the
Wight.
D.The
Wight
Bus
Museum.
2.In
Robin
Hill
Country
Park,
children
can
NOT
.
A.have
parties
B.
take
pictures
C.
play
games
D.
buy
gifts
3.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
.
A.there
are
five
new
gardens
on
Dinosaur
Isle
B.on
Dinosaur
Isle
we
can
learn
about
all
kinds
of
animals
C.those
running
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
work
for
free
D.visitors
can
drive
buses
in
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
4.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
.
A.attract
readers
to
come
to
the
IOW
B.tell
readers
what
is
worth
visiting
C.show
the
development
of
tourism
on
the
IOW
D.advise
readers
how
to
relax
on
holidays
D
???
On
one
occasion,
while
visiting
my
parents,
I
happened
to
meet
the
little
boy
who
lived
next
door.
It
was
obvious
that
his
mother
had
told
him
not
to
come
over
uninvited
.
.
.
he
was
standing
on
the
very
edge
of
his
yard
with
an
anxious
look
on
his
face,
seemingly
about
to
burst.
???
My
father
waved
him
over
and
performed
the
introductions.
"Eliot,
this
is
my
son,
Gary.
Gary,
meet
my
little
friend,
Eliot.”
To
my
delight,
he
extended
his
small
hand
and
I
accepted
the
formality(遵守礼节)
with
a
smile.
???
Unlike
most
children,
this
towheaded
youngster
was
not
shy
of
meeting
a
stranger.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
turned
out
to
be
quite
a
chatterbox.
Eliot
had
me
laughing
as?I
listened
to
the
excitement
in
his
voice...
for,
as
you
know,
it
was
a
big
deal
to
find
a
toad
(蟾蜍)!
His
descriptions
were
priceless
as
I
asked
the
obvious
questions
concerning
the
capture.
He
was
pleased
that
I
showed
interest
in
his
adventure
and
gladly
explained
its
details.
???
Since
Eliot
seemed
so
willing
to
invest
in
our
budding
friendship,
I
asked
him
a
question,
"Do
you
like
banjo
music?"
He
got
very
excited
and
answered
me
with
a
hearty
"Yes!"
???
I
retrieved
my
banjo
from
the
cab,
but
when
I
sat
next
to
him
and
started
playing,
Eliot
looked
at
me
with
a
puzzled
expression.
He
asked
me
"What’s
that?"
in
all
seriousness.
???
My
dad
and
I
grinned(咧着嘴笑).
The
hoy
who
just
"loved"
the
banjo
didn’t
recognize
that
I
was
holding
one
and
that
what
I
was
playing
was
"banjo
music".
???
I?realized
that
his
heart
was
in
the
right
place.
Eliot
just
wanted
to
please
his
new
friend
with
that
"Yes",
thinking
it
was
what
I
wanted
to
hear.
???
Well
anyway.
.
.
Eliot
likes
the
banjo
for
real
now.
And
I
like
Eliot.
1.When
Eliot
saw
the
author,
he
______________.
A.came
into
the
yard
to
greet
the
author
B.gladly
introduced
himself
to
the
author
C.showed
no
interest
in
visiting
a
stranger
D.was
eager
to
get
to
know
the
author
2.From
the
passage
we
know
Eliot
was
__________.
A.serious
B.shy
C.talkative
D.dishonest
3.The
underlined
sentence
in
the
fourth
paragraph
suggests
____________.
A.Eliot
hoped
to
make
profits
by
making
friends
with
the
author
B.Eliot
would
like
to
spend
money
in
developing
friendship
C.Eliot
looked
forward
to
promoting
friendship
with
the
author
D.Eliot
was
regretful
for
not
making
friends
with
the
author
4.Why
did
Eliot
say
he
loved
banjo
music?
A.Because
he
hoped
that
the
author
was
in
high
spirits.
B.Because
he
believed
banjo
music
was
very
beautiful.
C.Because
he
was
really
fond
of
such
strange
music.
D.Because
he
hoped
the
author
would
teach
him
the
music.
US
City
Bans
Texting
while
Walking
???
Parents
usually
teach
their
children
how
to
cross
the
street
safely,
by
looking
both
ways
for
cars.
But
do
they
also
teach
them
to
put
away
their
cell
phones?
???
The
city
of
Honolulu,
Hawaii
wants
everyone
to
learn
that
lesson.
①__________Beginning
on
October
24,
you
could
be
fined
from
$
15
to
$
99
if
you
step
into
a
Honolulu
street
while
looking
at
your
phone.
Honolulu
is
the
first
major
U.
S.
city
to
ban
what
is
called
“distracted
(分散注意)
walking.”
It
recently
passed
a
law
in
a
seven
to
two
vote.
The
law
says,
"No
pedestrian
shall
cross
a
street
or
highway
while
viewing
a
mobile
electronic
device.”?②__________
???
The
law’s
creators
hope
it
will
lower
the
number
of
people
hit
and
killed
by
cars
in
the
city,
Mayor
Kirk
Caldwell
told
Reuters
news
agency,
"We
hold
the
unfortunate
distinction(区别)
of
being
a
major
city
with
more
pedestrians
being
hit
in
crosswalks,
particularly
our
elders,
than
almost
any
other
city
in
the
country."
???
The
law
includes
all
electronic
devices
with
screens:
cell
phones,
tables,
gaming
devices,
digital
cameras
and
laptop
computers,
③__________?Pedestrians
may
use
such
devices
in
the
street
to
call
emergency
services
and
rescue
workers,
such
as
firefighters
and
police
officers.
???
④__________?The
Governors
Highway
Safety
Association,
or
GHSA,
says
pedestrian
deaths
in
the
United
States
increase
25
percent
between
2010
and
2015,
That
trend
continued
in
2016
with
the
number
of
pedestrian
deaths
rising
to
almost
6000,11%
higher
than
in
2015.
???
If
you
still
want
to
text
while
walking,
you
could
avoid
being
fined
in
Honolulu
(
and
be
safer,
in
general)
by
using
a
voice-controlled
digital(数字的)
assistant
such
as
Siri
or
Google
Assistant.
⑤__________
A.?The
law
does
permit
an
exception.
B.?The
law
permits
people
to
watch
TV
while
crossing
the
street.
C.?Or
you
could
just
wait
until
you
are
again,
safely,
off
the
street.
D.?Texting
while
crossing
the
street
will
soon
be
banned
in
the
city.
E.?You
will
be
sentenced
to
prison
while
using
cell
phones
in
the
street.
F.?Pedestrian
deaths
have
been
increasing
as
the
use
of
cell
phones
rises.
G.?In
other
words,
do
not
look
at
a
screen
when
you
cross
the
street
or
you
could
be
fined.
???
People
have
always
been
interested
in
what
the
future
will
look
like.
The
answers
are
quite????
1???
?and
here
you
have
them
for
the
next
50
years.
???
To
be
able
to
understand
the
future,
you
must
know
the
???
2???
:
what
has
taken
us
to
where
we
are
today
and
what
has????
3???
?along
the
way.
???
In
general
the
inventions
for
the
last
150
years
have
been
a
human????
4???
?for
freedom
and
communication,
to
be
able
to????
5???
?time
and
the
world.
Since
there
is
still
much
to
do
in
this
area,
this
will
be
the????
6???
?at
least
for
the
next
150
years.
???????
7???
?the
future
is
important
for
two
reasons
:
first
we
need
to
start
to
think
about
what
kind
of
future
we
would
like
for
ourselves
and
to????
8???
?to
the
next
generation,
and
then
we
need
to
know
what????
9???
?we
need
to
make
today
that
will
give
the
best
result
in
the
future.
???
The
flying
car
is
an
example
of
a
scenario
that
has
been?
??
10???
?for
the
future
for
a
long
time.
It
is
a
great
and
exciting
concept,
but
is
it
???
11???
?
To
start
with
we
must
find
out
if
there’s
a
basic????
12???
?for
it
and
what
are
the
pros
and
cons.
Then
we
have
to
think
about
the????
13???
?we
have
today
—
cars
going
on
the
ground,
and
the
transition
to
a
new
system.
To
make
it????
14???
?in
this
example
we
need
two????
15???
?systems,
with
a
road
network
for
the
flying
cars
at
the
same
time
as
the????
16???
?road
network.
Even
if
the
flying
cars
are????
17???
?to
be
suitable
for
city
traffic,
the
investments
would
he
huge
for
a
city
to????
18???
?this,
as
well
as
for
households
to
get
that
extra
vehicle.
So????
19???
?all
the
pros
are
there,
the
practical
steps
for
such
a
new
route
are
too
hard
to
???
20???
.
Therefore,
there
will
be
no
road
network
for
flying
cars
in
the
next
50
years.
1.A.negative????B.simple????C.foolish????D.logical
2.A.past????B.fact????C.present????D.knowledge
3.A.disappeared????B.obtained????C.changed????D.struggled
4.A.preference????B.response????C.interest????D.effort
5.A.control????B.pause????C.expand????D.save
6.A.argument????B.focus????C.result????D.effect
7.A.Celebrating????B.Creating????C.Designing????D.Predicting
8.A.take
up????B.take
down????C.pass
on????D.give
in
9.A.mistakes????B.decisions????C.differences????D.requests
10.A.pictured????B.performed????C.scheduled????D.advanced
11.A.easy????B.realistic????C.interesting????D.impossible
12.A.form????B.process????C.need????D.step
13.A.power????B.method????C.function????D.system
14.A.work????B.react????C.stop????D.fly
15.A.reliable????B.similar????C.useful????D.regular
16.A.complex????B.magical????C.common????D.secret
17.A.produced????B.repaired????C.driven????D.improved
18.A.achieve????B.consider????C.imagine????D.accept
19.A.now
that????B.ever
since????C.in
case????D.even
if
20.A.defeat????B.follow????C.overcome????D.adopt
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
①
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
②
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
③
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
④
(visit)
a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
⑤
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
⑥
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
⑦
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
⑧
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
⑨
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
⑩
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
hut
in
your
pocket.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个甲.词的增
力口、删除或修改。
增加:在缺同处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面
写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修
改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently,
as
the
development
of
the
Internet,
there
is
a
kind
of
language
calling
Web
Language.
Some
people
even
speak
Chinese
mixed
with
English
letters.
The
other
day
our
class
had
a
discussion
about
if
we
should
welcome
the
Web
Language.
Forty
percent
of
the
students
think
it
ridiculous.
In
their
opinions，it
does
no
good
to
help
people
communicate,
nor
is
it
useful
for
learning
English.
Besides,
it'll
make
Chinese
more
standard
and
pure，
finally
ruining
our
mother
tongue.
However,
69%
of
our
class
is
fond
of
it.
They
think
it
is
simple,
convenient
arid
helpful
in
expressing
them.
What’s
more,
it
may
make
the
language
more
interesting.
Personally,
it's
not
good
habit
to
use
the
Web
Language.
It
may
be
popular,
but
you
may
also
make
yourself
be
misunderstood.
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭；
2.工作；
3.业余生活。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：DCD
解析：1.D〔提示：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The
particles
can
be
programmed
to
change
your
clothes'
color
or
pattern.
”可推断衣服能够改变样式。〕
2.C〔提示:推理判断题。根据第四段的“…the
chip(芯片）
that
contains
information...”和“In
2035,every
article
of
food
in
grocery
stores
has
such
a
chip.”可推断食品店中
的食物能够携带电子信息。〕
3.D〔提示:细节理解题。根据第五段的“In
2035，cars
drive
themselves.
”可知汽车能够自动驾驶。〕
B
答案：AADB
解析：1.A〔提示：词义猜测题。联系后句里的log
on可知是需要密码
才能登录。〕
2.A〔提示:推理判断题。从第五段Steve
可以在网上登录老板
的家可知老板很信任他.〕
3.D〔提示:细节理解题。手机、摄影机和电脑是智能住宅的配
套装置，它们起着遥控和监控的作用。〕
4.B〔提示:细节理解题。从文章最后一段“What
a
smart
home
can’t
do
is
to
get
you
a
snack
and
you
have
to
leave
the
couch
for
that.”可知答案为B。〕
C
答案：ADCA
解析：1.A〔提示：细节理解题。根据“Here
you
can
see
a
large
fossil
collection
of
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs，”可知，A项正确。〕
2.D〔提示：细节理解题.
根据
“The
park
is
in
the
beautiful
countryside,
and
is
suitable
for
children's
parties
and
games.
It
has
five
new
gardens,
and
offers
great
opportunities
to
see
and
take
pictures
of
the
rare
red
squirrels.
”可知，公园位于美丽的乡村，适合儿童的聚会和游戏。它有5个新花园，提供了观赏和扣摄珍稀红松鼠的绝佳机会。可知孩子们在这不能买到礼物，故选D。〕
3.C〔提示：细节理解题。根据“This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.
”可知，经营的人不拿工资，故选C项。〕
4.A〔提示：推理判断题。根据“IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!”
可知，本文的目的是吸引读者去那里，故选A项。〕
D
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.考查细节理解。从第一段最后一句可以看出Eliot渴望认识作者,
所以选D。
2.考查细节理解。从第三段中的"he
turned
out
to
be
quite
a
chatterbox"
以及其后的内容可以看出Eliot是一个"话匣子(chatterbox)",所以选C。
3.考查句意理解。由画线句子后而的内容可知,当作者问Eliot是否喜欢班卓琴音乐时,他很激动,并真心实意地回答"是",可见他很期待和作者交朋友,而画线句子中的"invest
in
our
budding
friendship”意思是"对我们刚刚萌发的友谊进行投资",表明他希望增进和作者的友谊,结合两个方面考虑,只有C项符合题意。
4.考查细节理解。从倒数第二段中的"Eliot
just
wanted
to
please
his
new
friend
with
that
'Yes
'
,
thinking
it
was
what
I
wanted
to
hear"
可知A项正确。
答案：D;
G;
A;
F;
C
解析：1.D〔提示：根据下文的“...you
could
be
fined
from
$15
to
$99”可知，这里指的是处罚情况。D项“过马路时发短信很
快就会被禁止”与标题呼应。〕
2.G〔提示:上文提到“法律规定：行人在观看移动电子设备时，
不得穿过街道或高速公路”。G项“换句话说，当你过马路的
时候不要看屏蓰，否则你会被罚款”，是对法律的进一步
解释。〕
3.A〔提示：h句介绍被禁止的设备，下句介绍行人可以在街道
上使用这种装置呼叫急救服务和救援人员。A项“法律允许
例外”承上启下。〕
4.F〔提示：根据“…pedestrian
deaths
in
the
United
States
increase
25
percent
between
2010
and
2015.”和“...pedestrian
deaths
rising
to
almost
6000，11%
higher
than
in
2015.
”可知，本段介绍随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数不断增加，所以F项符合语境〕
5.C〔提示:本段介绍走路时使用手机避免被罚款的方法.用声控数字助手或一直等到安全再离开马路，C项是第二种解决
的方法。〕
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.C;
4.D;
5.A;
6.B;
7.D;
8.C;
9.B;
10.A;
11.B;
12.C;
13.D;
14.A;
15.B;
16.C;
17.D;
18.A;
19.D;
20.C
解析：1.结合空格后面的"and
here
you
have
them
for
the
next
50
years”可知,接下来的50年是什么样子的就在这里,说明答案是很简单的。
2.与前面的"understand
the
future”(懂得未来)形成对比,再根据空后的"what
has
taken
us
to…the
way"可知,这里指要想能够了解未来,你必须懂得过去。
3.由空格前面的"what
has
taken
us
to
where
we
are
today"和空后的"along
the
way"可知,此处表示从过去到现在发生了什么变化。
4.根据后面的"for
freedom
and
communication”和前面的inventions可知,这些发明是人类为了争取自由和交流而作出的努力。
5.由空前的"the
inventions
for
the
last
150
years
have
been
a
human
4
for
freedom
and
communication"和后面的"time?and
the
world"可推知,人类的发明是为了掌控时间和世界。
6.根据前面的"Since
there
is
still
much
to
do
in
this
area"可知,在该领域还有很多的工作要做,这将是接下来至少150年内人们关注的焦点(focus)。
7.结合本文的第一段第一句话"People
have
always
been
interested
in
what
the
future
will
look
like"以及空后的"we
need
to
start
to
think
about”可知,人们希望了解未来是什么样子的,故此处表示预测未来是重要的。
8.根据空前的"for
ourselves"和空后的“the
next
generation
"可知,此处表示传递给下一代。pass
on
"传给"符合语境。
9.结合后面的"we
need
to
make"可知,应选decisions,表示我们需要作什么决定,与空格后面的"that
will
give
the
best
result
in
the
future”(将给未来带来最好的结果)相呼应。
10.由"The
flying
car
is
an
example
of
a
scenario"和后面的"for
the
future
for
a
long
time”可知,此处是指人们已经想象飞行汽车很长时间了。picture"想象,设想",符合语境。
11.根据前面的"It
is
a
great
and
exciting
concept,
but..."中的but可知,此处表转折,表示这是一个伟大并且激动人心的想法,但是这现实吗?
realistic"现实的,务实的”符合语境。
12.根据空格前面的"To
start
with
we
must
find
out"和后面的"what
are
the
pros?and
cons"可知,首先我们必须弄清楚是否有这个必要和有什么利弊。
13.结合下文的"the
transition
to
a
new
system"可知,此处表示我们必须想想我们今天拥有的系统。
14.根据空格后此的"we
need
two
15
systems"可知,为了使这个系统发挥作用,我们需要两套类似的系统。
15.空格后的"with
a
road
network
for
the
flying
cars
at
the
same
time
as
the
16
road
network”
可知,这是两套类似的系统。
16.与前面的"with
a
road
network
for
the
flying
cars"形成对比,此处表示这套系统与前面的专门为飞行汽车设汁的道路系统相比,是一个普通的道路系统。
17.结合空格前面的"Even
if
the
flying
rare"和后面的"to
be
suitable
for
city
traffic"可知,此处表示即使飞行汽车被改进来适应城市的交通。
18.根据前面的"the
investments
would
be
huge
for
a
city"可知,对于一个城市来说,实现这会耗资巨大。achieve"实现,(尤指经过努力)取得"符合语境。
19.上文已经提到了"
Even
if
the
flying
cars
are
17
to
be
suitable
for
city
traffic"以及空后的"the
practical
steps.
..
are
too
hard
to
20?"可知,这里表示"即使"所有的益处都在那儿,故选D。
20.根据下文可知,此处表示建一条新的道路太难,
无法克服。
答案：①dishes；②who/that；③it；④visiting；⑤was
shocked；⑥have
become；⑦affordable；⑧higher；⑨weight；⑩for
解析：①dishes考查名词复数。
dish是可数名词,其前无限定词，故用其复数形式dishes。
②who/that考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是
Many
westerners
,故填关系代词who/that。
③it考查代词。此处应用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是
to
eat
out
。
④visiting考查非谓语动词。remember
doing
sth.表示"记得做过某事"，故填
visiting。
⑤was
shocked考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表"我感到很震惊"，
shock
与主语
I
为被动关系，词时根据后面的
learnt
可知，时态为一般过去时,所以填
was
shocked
。
⑥have
become考查非谓语动词。根据语境和时间状语
in
recent
years
可知,此处需要用不定式的完成式，故填
have
become
。
⑦affordable考查形容词。根据语境可知，一周在外就餐一到两次可能是可以负担得起的，故填形容词
affordable
。
⑧higher考查形容词的比较级。根据
even
并结合语境可知，此处表示"更高的代价"，故需要用
high
的比较级
higher
。
⑨weight考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示"体重问题"故空处需要填名词
weight
。
⑩for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用介词
for
表示"目的"。
答案：Recently,
the
development
of
the
Internet,
there
is
a
kind
of
language
Web
Language.
Some
people
even
speak
Chinese
mixed
with
English
letters.
The
other
day
our
class
had
a
discussion
about.
we
should
welcome
the
Web
Language.
Forty
percent
of
the
students
think
it
ridiculous.
In
their
，it
does
no
good
to
people
communicate,
nor
is
it
useful
for
learning
English.
Besides,
it'll
make
Chinese
standard
and
pure，
finally
ruining
our
mother
tongue.
However,
69%
of
our
class
fond
of
it.
They
think
it
is
simple,
convenient
arid
helpful
in
expressing
.
What’s
more,
it
may
make
the
language
more
interesting.
Personally,
it's
not
good
habit
to
use
the
Web
Language.
It
may
be
popular,
but
you
may
also
make
yourself
misunderstood.
答案：
I
often
imagine
what
my
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
I
think
my
life
will
be
very
different
in
ten
years.
I
will
be
twenty-eight
years
old
by
then.
I
will
have
my
own
family
probably
with
a
lovely
child
I
hope?I'll
work
in
a
computer
company
as
a
program
designer.
I’ll
enjoy
my
work
and
get
along
well
with
my
colleagues.
I'll
do
a
good
job
in
whatever
I
do.
In
my
free
time.
I’ll
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running
and
various
ball
games.
On
my
holidays.
I'll
travel
around
the
world.
In
a
word,
my
life
will
be
much
richer
and
more
colorful.
