(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 Topic 1
Pollution causes too many problems.
Section B
（录音）
What kinds of pollution can you find
around us
I can find air pollution.
soil pollution.
water pollution.
light pollution.
noise pollution.
litter.
Where can you find … pollution
What problems does the pollution cause
What can you see in the picture
What does the chemical factory produce
It produces terrible gas.
What problem does the terrible gas cause
It makes my chest hurt.
How do you feel
I feel weak.
Listen to 1a and answer the following questions.
What’s the matter with the granny
Could she sleep well at night
How long has she been like this
（影片）
Listen to 1a and answer the following questions.
What’s the matter with the granny
Could she sleep well at night
How long has she been like this
It’s difficult for her to breathe.
No, she couldn’t.
She has been like this since last week/for one week.
（影片）
What’s wrong with you
How long have you been like this
Have you seen a doctor
Read 1a again, find the questions that Kangkang asked the old lady.
What’s wrong with you
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady…
What’s wrong with you
Kangkang asked the old lady what
was wrong with her.
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady…
直接引语变为间接引语时：
如果直接引语是陈述句，则变为say引导的宾语从句；如果直接引语是疑问句, 则变为ask引导的宾语从句。同时要注意当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态也要相应的变为过去的某种时态。还要注意人称呦！！
How long have you been like this
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady …
直接引语变为间接引语时:
要注意时态和人称的变化，如果是特殊疑问句还要注意变回陈述句语序。
How long have you been like this
Kangkang asked the old lady how
long she had been like that.
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady…
Have you seen a doctor
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady …
如果直接引语是一般疑问句，应该变回陈述句语序，同时
前加if/whether。还应当注意时态和人称。
Have you seen a doctor
Kangkang asked the old lady if/whether she had seen a doctor.
Retell the questions like this: Kangkang asked the old lady …
我还有话说！！！
直接引语变为间接引语的转化中还需要注意
下列的词语变化！！！
指示代词
this that these those 表示时间的词
now then today that day
yesterday the day before last week(month ,etc.) the week(month ,etc.) before three days (a year ,etc.) ago three days (a year. etc.) before tomorrow the next (following ) day next week (month,etc.) the next (following ) week (month,etc.) 表地点的词
Here there 动词 bring take come go
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
时 间 状 语
地点状语
方向性动词
this,
that,
these
those
now,
then,
today
that day
this week
that week
yesterday
the day before
last week
the week before
four days ago
four days before
the day before yesterday
two days before
tomorrow
the next day
next month
the next month
here
there
come,
go,
bring
take
It’s difficult for me to breathe.
What did
she say
She said
that it was difficult for her to breathe.
The chemical factory produces terrible gas.
What did
she say
She said
that the chemical factory produced terrible gas.
The bad air makes my chest hurt.
What did
she say
She said
that the bad air made her chest hurt.
The factory makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well at night.
What did
she say
She said
that the factory made too much noise and she couldn’t sleep well at night.
I can’t stand the environment here.
What did
she say
She said
that she couldn’t stand the environment there.
2. Work alone
Are you feeling better now, Mrs. Zhou
No. I’m feeling even worse.
Maria:
Kangkang:
What did they say next
The journalist asked Mrs. Zhou .
.
Mrs. Zhou said that she was feeling even worse.
1
whether/if she was feeling better then.
What is the environment around this place like
3
Maria:
Kangkang:
What did they say next
The journalist asked .
2
Mrs. Zhou said that the chemical factory produced terrible gas and the bad air made her chest hurt.
2. Work alone
what was the environment around that place like
The chemical factory produces terrible gas and the bad air makes my chest hurt.
5
Do you have any suggestions for the government, Mrs. Zhou
Yes.
Maria:
Kangkang:
What did they say at the end of the interview
The journalist asked Mrs. Zhou .
4
Mrs. Zhou told the journalist that she hoped the government would solve that problem soon.
2. Work alone
whether/if she had any suggestions for the government.
I hope the government will solve this problem.
练习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。
1. “I often play the piano.” Tina said.
Tina said___________________________.
2. “Did you write to your friends yesterday ” he
asked me.
He asked me________________________
___________________________________.
3. “Where shall we meet ” Lucy asked.
Lucy asked _________________________.
4. “Don’t disturb me.” he said to his brother.
__________________________________.
5. Mary asked me if I was reading books.
“____________________” Mary asked me.
that she often played the piano
if/whether I had written to
may friends the day before
where they would meet
He told his brother not to disturb him
Are you reading books
Useful expressions
It’s difficult for me to breathe.
How long have you been like this
I’ve been like this since last week.
What’s more, the factory makes too
much noise and I can’t sleep well at
night.
Anyway, I hope the government will
solve this problem soon.
Goodbye!
Let’s protect our earth !
