??课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．New
technology
has
________
(使能够)
development
of
an
online
“virtual
library”．
2．Apart
from
a
few
grammatical
mistakes,
this
________(作文)
of
yours
is
well
written.
3．The
latest
problem
is
________
(全部)
more
serious.
4．She
________
(履行)
an
important
role
in
our
organization.
5．At
least
give
him
the
________
(机会)
of
explaining
what
happened.
6．I
strongly
suspect
that
most
________
(普通的)
people
would
agree
with
me.
7．It
has
been
________
(证明)
that
eating
vegetables
in
childhood
helps
to
protect
you
against
serious
illnesses
in
later
life.
8．A
bus
________
(售票员)
caught
the
thief.
9．She
was
dancing
on
the
________
(舞台)．
10．People
live
longer
________
(当今),
and
they
are
better
educated.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
new
test
will
________
(able)
doctors
to
detect
the
disease
more
easily.
2．The
________
(original)
of
the
word
remains
obscure.
3．He
makes
________
a
rule
never
to
borrow
money.
4．Who
is
the
________
(compose)
of
the
song?
5．Rain
is
one
of
natural
________
(phenomenon)．
6．She
____________
(award)
the
prize
for
both
films
last
year.
7．If
you're
feeling
________
(energy),
we
can
go
out
for
a
run.
8．I
want
to
have
the
opportunity
____________
(attend)
the
meeting.
9．This
is
the
best
____________
(perform)
they
have
ever
seen.
10．He
is
the
____________
(conduct)
of
the
band.
Ⅲ.短语填空
come
up
with，
lead
to，
fall
in
love
with，
enable
sb.
to
do，
graduate
from
1．She
________________
Manchester
University
in
English
and
drama
last
year.
2．The
telescope
may
________
scientists
________
(see)
deeper
into
the
universe
than
ever
before.
3．Smoking
may
________
health
problems.
4．I
________________
a
good
idea
on
my
way
home.
5．She
________________
the
library
when
she
was
young.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
virtual
choir
is
1.________
global
phenomenon,
creating
a
user?generated
choir
that
brings
together
singers
around
the
world
through
the
use
of
technology.
Singers
record
and
upload
their
videos
from
different
2.________
(location)
all
over
the
world.
Each
video
is
then
combined
into
one
single
performance
to
create
the
virtual
choir.
The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
Eric
Whitacre,
an
award?winning
composer
and
conductor.
Born
on
2
January
1970,
in
Reno,
Nevada,
he
graduated
3.________
the
University
of
Nevada.
Later,
he
entered
Juilliard
School
for
4.________
(far)
study
and
received
a
master's
degree
in
musical
composition.
Over
the
next
10
years,
Whitacre's
original
compositions
became
5.________
(high)
popular
among
singers
and
choirs,
6.________
led
to
the
creation
of
the
virtual
choir.
The
virtual
choir
began
in
2009,
when
Whitacre
received
a
video
of
a
fan
of
his
music.
7.________
(inspire),
he
called
on
his
online
fans
to
join
together
into
one
performance.
The
first
virtual
choir
8.________
(create),
which
had
185
singers
from
12
countries.
The
first?ever
Virtual
Youth
Choir
launched
in
2014
after
he
9.________
(film)
for
UNICEF,
which
was
first
seen
on
stage
on
23
July
2014
in
the
UK.
Altogether,
2,292
young
people
from
80
countries
joined
in
to
sing
his
song
“What
If”.
The
virtual
choir
makes
it
possible
for
people
around
the
world
10.________
(sing)
with
one
voice,
thus
creating
a
better
world.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
like
music.
I
think
maybe
most
people
like
it
as
much
as
I
do.
I
believe
other
people
would
have
the
same
feeling
towards
music.
For
me,
music
can
always
make
me
feel
happy
and
relaxed.
Sometimes
when
I
feel
very
depressed,
or
suffer
setbacks,
music
can
do
its
magic
which
helps
me
through
unpleasant
mood.
Music
makes
me
feel
quiet
and
peaceful.
Furthermore,
it
has
the
power
to
revive
my
spirit.
So
I
can
imagine
if
there's
no
music
in
the
world,
how
boring
and
colourless
our
world
might
be.
There
are
so
many
different
styles
of
music,
such
as
pop,
classical,
rock,
heavy
metal
and
so
on.
Maybe
everyone
has
the
different
taste
and
likes
the
different
style.
Even
though
music
gives
us
different
effects
in
different
conditions，one
thing
can
be
ensured
for
us
that
music
can
help
us
release
the
pressure
when
we
feel
nervous
or
reduce
pressures
on
our
shoulders.
And
it
can
depurate
(净化)
our
heart.
When
we
feel
happy,
we
can
listen
to
some
music
which
makes
us
happier;
if
we
feel
sad
and
frustrated,
we
can
choose
the
music
which
gives
us
power
and
makes
us
refreshed.
If
we
are
introverted
people,
we
can
listen
to
the
music
which
makes
us
more
outgoing.
Above
all,
I've
stated
so
many
effects
of
music.
We
have
so
many
beautiful
melodies
in
the
world
which
could
make
our
life
more
and
more
pleasant.
So
I
think
we
should
thank
the
people
who
create
music,
who
use
rhythms
to
express
various
feelings
and
things
as
we
use
articles
and
languages
to
express
our
thinking.
So
nice!
They
create
the
great
music,
while
music
makes
our
world
even
better.
I
love
music
forever!
1．What
is
not
the
reason
for
the
author's
love
for
music?
A．Music
can
always
make
the
author
feel
happy
and
relaxed.
B．Music
helps
the
author
through
unpleasant
mood.
C．Music
gives
the
author
great
imagination.
D．Music
makes
the
author
feel
quiet
and
peaceful.
2．What
can
be
ensured
for
us
about
different
types
of
music?
A．Everyone
has
the
same
taste
and
likes
the
same
style.
B．Music
gives
us
a
similar
effect
in
many
conditions.
C．Music
can
help
us
to
reduce
our
pressure.
D．Music
can
sometimes
hurt
our
heart.
3．How
can
we
understand
the
underlined
word
“introverted”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Depressed.
B．Delighted.
C．Confused.
D．Quiet
and
shy.
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．Music
can
help
us
to
be
healthy.
B．We
can't
live
without
music.
C．There
are
many
kinds
of
music
in
the
world.
D．Music
makes
our
life
pleasant.
Ⅱ.七选五
In
your
life,
sometimes
you
may
be
asked
to
speak
in
front
of
a
large
group
of
people.
Although
it
sounds
a
little
scary,
even
those
with
stage
fright
can
speak
successfully
with
adequate
preparations.
Practice
your
speech
before
the
big
day.
__1__
If
possible,
practice
the
speech
in
front
of
a
friend
or
a
family
member
to
get
used
to
saying
it
to
real
people.
If
you
feel
you
must
have
note
cards,
limit
the
number
to
about
three.
This
will
force
you
to
keep
your
speech
concise
and
help
you
keep
your
eyes
focusing
on
your
audience.
Remember
why
you've
been
invited
to
speak.
If
you're
battling
with
the
fear
of
speaking
to
a
large
group
of
people,
keep
your
mind
on
the
fact
that
you
were
selected
for
this
important
role.
The
speech
organizers
must
have
seen
something
valuable
in
you
or
your
expertise.
__2__
Remember
that
the
fear
of
public
speaking
is
very
common.
__3__
Most
of
the
people
in
the
audience
would
feel
the
same
fear
and
stress
as
you
do
in
your
position.
Knowing
this
may
make
you
feel
better.
__4__
What
you
say
should
be
tailored
to
why
you're
there
and
who
you're
speaking
to
in
order
to
avoid
sounding
general.
If
speaking
to
a
charity
group,
mention
the
good
work
specific
individuals
have
done
for
the
cause.
If
speaking
at
a
business
conference,
briefly
state
why
you
want
to
help
these
people.
Keep
eye
contact
with
the
crowd.
__5__
Pick
one
person
in
each
section
and
look
at
him
while
you're
speaking.
After
each
important
point
in
your
speech,
switch
your
focus
to
another
section.
When
you
focus
only
on
one
person
at
a
time,
the
size
of
the
crowd
isn't
so
frightening.
A．A
good
memory
is
really
helpful.
B．Show
appreciation
to
your
audience.
C．Mention
your
audience
in
your
speech.
D．The
more
you
have
it
memorized,
the
better.
E．In
fact,
it's
normal
to
feel
nervous
or
anxious
before
a
big
speech.
F．Separate
the
crowd
into
three
sections
mentally
as
you
get
up
to
speak.
G．The
knowledge
of
other
people's
respect
for
you
should
reduce
some
of
the
fear.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I
grew
up
the
“baby”
of
my
family.
I
was
the
__1__
of
three
sons.
My
elder
brothers
handled
most
of
the
small
routine
tasks.
I
spent
my
childhood
with
all
the
fun
and
none
of
the
__2__.
By
the
time
I
entered
my
early
teens,
however,
both
of
my
brothers
had
moved
__3__
our
home.
My
Dad
had
injured
his
back
and
become
__4__.
We
had
moved
to
a
mountain
top
house
__5__
by
a
stove.
I
soon
found
myself
doing
more
work
than
I
had
ever
done
before.
I
__6__
our
garden
in
the
spring
and
summer.
In
the
fall
I
__7__
and
piled
wood
up
to
keep
us
__8__
in
the
winter
months
to
come.
And
all
year
round
I
__9__
heavy
five
gallon
containers
of
water
from
a
mountain
spring
back
to
our
house
__10__
we
could
have
water
to
drink
and
cook
with.
At
first
I
__11__
and
wasn't
satisfied.
After
a
while,
though,
I
began
to
find
__12__
in
helping
my
parents
that
I
loved
so
much.
I
sang
to
myself
while
I
piled
wood
up
and
smiled
while
I
carried
water.
I
__13__
found
myself
helping
my
mom
with
the
dinner
dishes
and
cleaning.
I
started
to
__14__
something
that
I
would
carry
with
me
the
rest
of
my
__15__
too:
When
your
work
is
done
in
love,
it
isn't
work.
1．A.smartest
B．laziest
C．youngest
D．strangest
2．A.effort
B．preparation
C．patience
D．responsibility
3．A.next
to
B．out
of
C．along
with
D．owing
to
4．A.confident
B．disabled
C．talkative
D．humorous
5．A.built
B．supported
C．heated
D．destroyed
6．A.planted
B．weeded
C．visited
D．fenced
7．A.harvested
B．recorded
C．carried
D．admired
8．A.healthy
B．apart
C．safe
D．warm
9．A.dragged
B．dug
C．piped
D．stored
10．A.so
B．while
C．because
D．but
11．A.lied
B．quit
C．complained
D．wandered
12．A.hope
B．pity
C．pain
D．joy
13．A.even
B．seldom
C．alone
D．again
14．A.promote
B．realize
C．confuse
D．explained
15．A.journey
B．cash
C．life
D．expense
Ⅳ.语法填空
Robot
teachers
are
now
very
popular
with
pupils
in
some
primary
schools
in
Republic
of
Korea.
Compared
with
human
teachers,
the
robot
teachers
are
1.________
(patient).
They
never
get
angry
and
are
always
kind
to
the
students.
That's
2.________
the
children
can
always
get
on
well
with
their
robot
teachers.
English?teaching
robots
3.________
(send)
to
three
primary
schools
for
eight
weeks
last
December.
4.________
(equip)
with
a
microphone
and
video
camera,
the
robots
teach
students
as
teachers.
Researchers
found
that
the
English?teaching
robots
helped
raise
students'
interests
in
the
language
and
build
up
their
5.________
(confident).
More
and
more
students
came
to
like
studying
and
they
got
better
grades
in
exams.
Meanwhile，other
robot
teachers,
6.________
can
teach
math,
science
and
art,
have
also
been
developed.
Many
people
think
these
robot
teachers
should
be
used
7.________
faraway
village
schools
so
that
the
children
there
can
also
receive
a
good
education.
8.________
(give)
rural
school
children
more
learning
chances,
the
Republic
of
Korea
government
has
expressed
great
interest
in
9.________
(develop)
these
robots.
No
doubt
there
will
be
more
and
more
robot
teachers
working
with
students.
Perhaps
they
will
10.________
(complete)
replace
human
teachers
one
day
in
the
future.
Who
knows?
课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．enabled 2.composition 3.altogether 4.performs
5．opportunity 6.ordinary 7.proved 8.conductor 9.stage
10．nowadays
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．enable 2.origin 3.it 4.composer 5.phenomena
6．was
awarded 7.energetic 8.to
attend 9.performance
10．conductor
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．graduated
from 2.enable;
to
see 3.lead
to 4.came
up
with
5．fell
in
love
with
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：a phenomenon是可数名词，此处是泛指一种全球的现象，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
2．答案与解析：locations 设空前有different修饰，所以设空处应用复数形式。故填locations。
3．答案与解析：from graduate
from...是固定搭配，意为“毕业于……”。故填from。
4．答案与解析：further far的比较级为further/farther。farther/further都可用于表示实际距离“更远的”，而further也可表示抽象意义“进一步；更深入”。由句意可知应填further。
5．答案与解析：highly 修饰形容词popular应用副词形式。故填highly。
6．答案与解析：which ________
led
to
the
creation
of
the
virtual
choir在此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，所以应用关系代词which。
7．答案与解析：Inspired 此处是非谓语动词形式作状语，inspire与主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。
8．答案与解析：was
created 考查动词时态和语法。create在此是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was
created。
9．答案与解析：had
filmed 考查动词时态。film在此是谓语动词，与主语he是主动关系，是发生在launched前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。故填had
filmed。
10．答案与解析：to
sing 考查固定句型。make
it
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“使某人做某事变得可能”。故填to
sing。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱以及音乐给我们的生活带来的影响。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。A、B、D项在文中第一段均有提及，只有C项没有提及，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，音乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知A项错误；由第二段第三句可知B项错误；D项在文中没有提及。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句If
we
are
introverted
people,
we
can
listen
to
the
music
which
makes
us
more
outgoing.可知，本句是针对内向的人所说的，由此可知introverted意为“性格内向的”。D项“安静而害羞的”符合题意。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知音乐能让我们的生活愉快。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧进行成功地演讲提出若干建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Practice
your
speech
before
the
big
day.”可知在重要日子之前，练习演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。
2．答案与解析：G 根据上文“The
speech
organizers
must
have
seen
something
valuable
in
you
or
your
expertise.”可知演讲组织者们一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门知识。该空承接上文，G选项“了解其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。
3．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Remember
that
the
fear
of
public
speaking
is
very
common.”可知E选项“事实上，在一场重要的演讲之前感到紧张或是焦虑是正常的”切题，故选E。
4．答案与解析：C 该空为段落主题句。根据本段内容可知该段主要讲了在演讲中要提到你的听众，故选C。
5．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Pick
one
person
in
each
section
and
look
at
him
while
you're
speaking.”中的线索词section可知F项“当你演讲时，在心理上把观众分成三个部分”切题，故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议体裁。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，我发现当带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。
1．答案与解析：C 根据1空后的语境My
elder
brothers
handled
most
of
the
small
routine
tasks.判断，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。
2．答案与解析：D 前面提到I
spent
my
childhood
with
all
the
fun，说明作者不用负担任何责任(responsibility)。
3．答案与解析：B 根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(out
of)了家。
4．答案与解析：B 前面提到My
Dad
had
injured
his
back
，说明父亲残疾了。
5．答案与解析：C 根据by
a
stove判断，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉取暖的房子。
6．答案与解析：B 根据前面I
soon
found
myself
doing
more
work
than
I
had
ever
done
before.可知，我在春天和夏天给花园除草。
7．答案与解析：C 根据后文and
piled
wood判断，在秋天我搬运堆放木头。
8．答案与解析：D 根据后面语境in
the
winter
months
to
come判断，在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。
9．答案与解析：A 根据后文的heavy
five
gallon
containers
of
water
from
a
mountain
spring判断，我全年都从山泉里拖每桶五加仑重的水。
10．答案与解析：A 前后句子在逻辑上为因果关系，所以用so。
11．答案与解析：C 根据and
wasn't
satisfied判断，起初我抱怨。
12．答案与解析：D 根据At
first
I
__11__
and
wasn't
satisfied.
After
a
while,
though判断，过了一段时间，我开始在帮助我挚爱的父母中找到了快乐。
13．答案与解析：A 前面提到I
sang
to
myself
while
I
piled
wood
up
and
smiled
while
I
carried
water.，这里表示递进，我甚至帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。
14．答案与解析：B 这里表示我意识到某个道理。
15．答案与解析：C 根据前面提到的my
early
teens判断，我的余生也会带着这种认识。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是在韩国现在机器人教师很受欢迎，它们不会生气，但又具有人类教师的能力，韩国政府对此有很大的兴趣，表示希望这些机器人教师可以到偏远的地方教学，普及教育。
1．答案与解析：more
patient 考查比较级。根据前文的compared
with
human
teachers(与人类教师相比)，可知此处应该用比较级。
2．答案与解析：why 考查连词。句意：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好的原因。
3．答案与解析：were
sent 考查被动语态。此处是指机器人教师是被送到小学教学的，应该用被动语态。
4．答案与解析：Equipped 考查过去分词。此处用过去分词表示被动，机器人教师装备有麦克风和视频摄像头。
5．答案与解析：confidence 考查词性转换。此处指的是建立自信，应该用名词形式。
6．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。此处的先行词是other
robot
teachers，应该用which引导。
7．答案与解析：in/at 考查介词。be
used
in/at一般指用在某方面，后面多接名词指用在某范围方面，用在此处符合题意。
8．答案与解析：To
give 考查非谓语动词。此处用to
do表示目的。
9．答案与解析：developing 考查固定用法。因为前文是has
expressed
great
interest
in，后面应该用动词的?ing形式。
10．答案与解析：completely 考查副词。此处修饰动词replace，应该用副词形式。课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nothing
could
________
(治好)
her
of
her
impatience
with
Anna.
2．No
________
(先前的)
experience
is
necessary
for
this
job.
3．The
talks
between
the
two
countries
had
an
________
(影响)
on
the
future
of
their
relationship.
4．Fifty
percent
of
the
men
in
this
town
are
________
(失业的)．
5．Why
don't
you
ever
give
me
flowers?
I
wish
you'd
be
more
________
(浪漫的)．
6．All
the
family
breathed
a
sigh
of
________
(宽慰)
when
she
came
back
safe
and
sound.
7．Mary
showed
me
her
photo
________
(相册)．
8．The
________
(目标)
of
the
festival
is
to
increase
awareness
of
Chinese
culture
and
traditions.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
new
medicine
can
cure
people
________
the
rare
disease.
2．Tom
was
________
(absorb)
in
the
story
book.
3．What
the
teacher
said
would
have
a
huge
impact
________
us.
4．We
aim
________
(build)
a
new
social
order.
5．This
software
is
capable
________
any
task.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．________
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.
2．________
(write)
in
a
hurry,
the
report
has
a
number
of
spelling
mistakes.
3．________
(build)
more
than
500
years
ago,
the
wooden
tower
is
in
danger
of
falling
down.
4．________
(interest)
in
music,
Henry
began
to
write
original
compositions
when
he
was
in
high
school.
5．The
hero
sat
there
telling
stories,
________
(surround)
by
a
lot
of
students.
6．When
________
(question)
by
the
media,
they
are
not
________
(discourage)
and
practise
even
harder.
7．________
(invite)
to
perform
on
the
stage,
he
felt
nervous
and
excited.
8．Even
if
______________
(misunderstand),
he
will
act
as
his
own
will.
9．When
________
(help),
we
should
say
“Thank
you！”
10．Although
________
(ask)
many
times,
she
explained
it
to
us
patiently.
11．________
(absorb)
in
painting,
John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
12．________
(lose)
in
thought,
he
almost
knocked
on
the
big
tree
in
front
of
him.
13．Time,
________
(use)
correctly,
is
money
in
the
bank.
14．________
(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
be
famous.
15．The
hostess
stood
________
(surprise)
for
a
moment
when
she
saw
a
beggar
appear
before
her
suddenly.
Ⅳ.改写句子
1．As
she
was
encouraged
by
the
teacher,
the
girl
was
very
happy.
→____________________________，
the
girl
was
very
happy.
2．If
the
fire
was
given
more
attention,
it
could
have
been
avoided.
→____________________，
the
fire
could
have
been
avoided.
3．Although
Jenny
was
left
alone
at
home,
she
didn't
feel
afraid
at
all.
→____________________，
Jenny
didn't
feel
afraid
at
all.
4．If
time
is
used
correctly,
it
is
money
in
the
bank.
→________________，
time
is
money
in
the
bank.
5．When
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late,
he
made
no
answer.
→________
why
he
was
late,
he
made
no
answer.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
For
more
than
55
years,
Danzig
Baldaev
had
been
studying
a
special
form
of
communication
among
the
Russian
prisoners.
When
he
was
a
prison
guard,
he
discovered
that
the
tattoo
(纹身)
on
each
prisoner's
body
had
a
message
for
the
other
roommates.
A
burning
cross
meant
the
prisoner
wanted
revenge
(报复);
a
pirate
with
a
knife
between
his
teeth
showed
that
the
prisoner
was
a
person
who
liked
to
hurt
others
and
a
tattoo
of
the
Soviet
founder,
Vladimir
Lenin,
was
like
a
spell
(魔法)
against
death
punishment.
The
Asian
Age
newspaper
has
reported
that
81?year?old
Baldaev's
long?time
hobby
has
just
been
released
in
the
form
of
a
book,
Prisoners'
Tattoos.
The
book
was
released
at
St.
Petersburg's
old
Kresty
jail.
Baldaev
continued
to
document
prisoners'
tattoos
even
after
he
became
a
police
detective.
But
his
efforts
met
with
resistance
from
prisons,
while
the
police
detectives
encouraged
it.
However,
during
the
Communist
rule,
Baldaev
had
to
pursue
his
hobby
in
secret.
He
even
paid
prisoners
tobacco
for
letting
him
copy
their
tattoos.
The
newspaper
reported
Baldaev
as
saying
that
the
Russian
prisoners'
tattoos
had
more
varied
styles
than
tattoos
on
prisoners
in
other
countries.
Several
times,
the
Russian
prison
tattoos
involved
political
themes,
he
said.
Also,
they
didn't
just
tell
about
the
crime
committed
by
the
prisoner,
but
also
told
about
his
place
in
the
underworld.
Apart
from
these,
the
prisoners'
desires
and
personalities
were
shown,
the
author
said.
Baldaev
got
interested
and
began
copying
these
tattoos
in
1948
when
he
first
came
to
Kresty.
Thereafter,
he
made
every
effort
to
find
newer
tattoos.
He
also
collected
tattoos
from
other
parts
of
the
country.
1．Danzig
Baldaev
began
his
study
about
tattoos
________.
A．when
he
guarded
prisoners
B．before
he
worked
as
a
prison
guard
C．when
he
became
a
police
detective
D．when
he
came
to
Kresty
in
1848
2．What
tattoo
meant
the
prisoner
wanted
to
perform
an
act
of
revenge
according
to
the
passage?
A．A
burning
cross.
B．A
political
theme.
C．The
Soviet
founder,
Vladimir
Lenin.
D．A
pirate
with
a
knife
between
his
teeth.
3．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refers
to
“________”．
A．the
resistance
from
prisons
B．Baldaev
pursuing
his
hobby
secretly
C．documenting
prisoners'
tattoos
D．copying
prisoners'
tattoos
without
any
pay
4．What
we
can
learn
about
Russian
prisoners'
tattoos
is
that
________.
A．they
showed
no
personal
desires
B．they
had
nothing
to
do
with
politics
C．they
told
more
than
prisoners'
crimes
D．they
had
the
most
beautiful
styles
in
the
world
B
It's
OK
to
say
you've
never
heard
of
Grime—unless
you're
from
the
UK.
That's
because
this
music
type
was
invented
in
the
UK
in
the
early
2000s.
To
someone
who's
not
familiar
with
underground
music
culture,
it's
easy
to
get
confused
between
hip?hop
and
Grime
since
they
are
both
noisy.
And
many
people
didn't
bother
to
tell
them
apart,
until
earlier
this
month
when
Grime
stars
like
Stormzy
led
this
year's
MOBO—“music
of
black
origin”—award
nominations
(提名)
in
the
UK.
Just
like
UK
electronic
music
and
hip?hop,
by
which
Grime
was
influenced,
it
mostly
reflects
the
thoughts
of
young
people.
But
different
from
hip?hop,
Grime
singers
sing
in
dialects
with
strong
accents,
giving
a
special
flavour
to
their
songs.
Lady
Leshurr,
known
as
the
“Grime
Queen”，
said
that
she
once
tried
to
hide
her
accent,
as
she
didn't
want
people
to
judge
her.
But
one
day,
she
realised
that
she
didn't
need
to
change
herself
just
to
please
others.
And
there's
no
doubt
that
this
is
the
most
basic
and
important
quality
of
Grime
music:
be
yourself.
Also
different
from
the
hip?hop
culture,
which
usually
focuses
on
being
rich,
Grime
singers
pay
more
attention
to
social
phenomena
like
Europe's
refugee
problem
and
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor.
Although
still
quite
young,
Grime
seems
to
be
getting
favoured
by
more
and
more
people.
In
2016,
the
English
Grime
artist
Skepta
won
the
Mercury
Prize
with
his
album
Konnichiwa,
beating
big
names
like
David
Bowie
and
Radiohead.
However,
no
matter
whether
Grime
is
one
day
accepted
by
the
mainstream
music
world
or
not,
one
thing
is
for
sure:
in
Grime,
singers
always
stay
true
to
themselves.
5．What
do
hip?hop
and
Grime
music
have
in
common?
A．They
are
born
in
the
UK.
B．They
make
a
lot
of
loud
noise.
C．They
challenge
traditional
cultures.
D．They
are
full
of
creative
ideas.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Electronic
music.
B．Hip?hop.
C．Grime
music.
D．Black
music.
7．What
can
be
learnt
about
Grime
singers?
A．They
care
too
much
about
themselves.
B．They
refuse
to
be
judged
by
others.
C．They
tend
to
care
about
social
problems.
D．They
show
strong
independence
qualities.
8．What
does
Skepta's
success
suggest?
A．Grime
is
gradually
getting
recognised.
B．Singers
should
try
to
be
themselves.
C．Grime
has
become
mainstream
music.
D．It
is
easy
to
win
the
Mercury
Prize.
Ⅱ.七选五
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow,
life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
__1__
We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
dancing,
”says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
__2__
It's
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”
__3__
“I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple，”
says
Bridges.
“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
__4__”
So
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,
“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
__5__
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive.”
A．So
why
do
we
dance?
B．Dance
in
the
U．S.
is
everywhere.
C．If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D．My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E．I
keep
practicing
even
when
I'm
extremely
tired.
F．Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G．They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tsinghua
University
was
established
in
1911,
1.________
(original)
under
the
name
“Tsinghua
Xuetang”.
The
school
was
renamed
“Tsinghua
School”
in
1912.
The
university
section
2.________
(found)
in
1925.
The
name
“National
Tsinghua
University”
was
adopted
in
1928.
Tsinghua
University
was
forced
3.________
(move)
to
Kunming
and
join
with
Peking
University
and
Nankai
University
to
form
the
Southwest
Associated
University
due
to
the
Resistance
War
4.________
the
Japanese
Invasion
in
1937.
In
1946
the
university
was
moved
back
to
5.________
(it)
original
location
in
Beijing
after
the
war.
In
November
1952,
Mr.
Jiang
Nanxiang
became
the
President
of
the
University.
He
made
a
significant
contribution
in
6.________
(lead)
Tsinghua
to
become
the
national
center
for
training
great
engineers
and
scientists.
7．________
China
opened
up
to
the
world
in
1978,
Tsinghua
University
has
developed
at
a
breathtaking
pace
into
a
research
university.
Tens
of
thousands
of
8.________
(student)
have
graduated
from
Tsinghua
since
its
founding,
among
9.________
are
many
outstanding
scholars,
excellent
businessmen
and
great
statesmen
10.________
(respect)
by
their
fellow
Chinese
citizens.
课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．cure 2.previous 3.impact 4.unemployed 5.romantic
6．relief 7.album 8.aim
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．of 2.absorbed 3.on 4.to
build 5.of
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Seen 2.Written 3.Built 4.Interested 5.surrounded
6．questioned;
discouraged 7.Invited 8.misunderstood 9.helped 10.asked 11.Absorbed 12.Lost 13.used 14.Offered
15．surprised
Ⅳ.改写句子
1．Encouraged
by
the
teacher 2.Given
more
attention
3．Left
alone
at
home 4.Used
correctly 5.Asked
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 Danzig
Baldaev对囚犯身上的纹身研究了很多年，尽管在此期间遇到了这样或那样的挫折，但是他凭借着自己的努力和对此爱好的热情坚持了下来。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“When
he
was
a
prison
guard,
he
discovered
that
the
tattoo(纹身)on
each
prisoner's
body
had
a
message
for
the
other
roommates.”可知A项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A
burning
cross
meant
the
prisoner
wanted
revenge(报复)”可知答案为A项。
3．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中画线部分上文的“Baldaev
continued
to
document
prisoners'
tattoos...”可知答案为C项。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Also,
they
didn't
just
tell
about
the
crime
committed
by
the
prisoner...”可知答案为C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型——Grime。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To
someone
who's
not
familiar
with
underground
music
culture,
it's
easy
to
get
confused
between
hip?hop
and
Grime
since
they
are
both
noisy.可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hip?hop和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Just
like
UK
electronic
music
and
hip?hop,
by
which
Grime
was
influenced,
it
mostly
reflects
the
thoughts
of
young
people.可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Grime
singers
pay
more
attention
to
social
phenomena
like
Europe's
refugee
problem
and
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Although
still
quite
young,
Grime
seems
to
be
getting
favoured
by
more
and
more
people.
In
2016,
the
English
Grime
artist
Skepta
won
the
Mercury
Prize
with
his
album
Konnichiwa,
beating
big
names
like
David
Bowie
and
Radiohead.
可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫·鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文提到的“We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.”以及“We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays,
office
parties...”可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。
2．答案与解析：D 上文提到舞蹈教学，再根据下文“It's
great
to
watch
them.”可知，空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D提到学生的感受，符合语境，且my
older
students与后文中的them相呼应。
3．答案与解析：A 本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变。故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 上文提到这对夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中“change
their
feeling”是对上文的总结。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上一句中的“Even
after
all
these
years”以及空格后的“I
find
it
hard
to
stop！”可知，Andrea
Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E中的keep
practicing与之呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清华大学的一些情况。清华大学成立于1911年，最初的名字是“清华学堂”。学校于1912年更名为“清华学校”，大学部成立于1925年，1928年“国立清华大学”的名称最终确定下来。
1．答案与解析：originally 考查副词。作状语，表示“原先，最初”，用副词originally。
2．答案与解析：was
founded 考查动词时态、语态。university
section与found之间是被动关系，由时间状语in
1925可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was
founded，构成一般过去时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：to
move 考查固定句型。force
sb.
to
do
sth.“强迫某人做某事”，此处是其被动语态用法。
4．答案与解析：against 考查介词。Resistance
War
against
the
Japanese
Invasion“抗日战争”，是固定用法。
5．答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。作定语，修饰名词location，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．答案与解析：leading 考查非谓语动词。位于介词后的动词应用动名词形式。
7．答案与解析：Since 考查连词。由后面的has
developed可知，此处应填since，表示“自从……”。注意首字母大写。
8．答案与解析：students 考查名词单复数。student是可数名词，前面有Tens
of
thousands
of修饰，应用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：whom 考查定语从句关系词。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，指人且位于介词后的关系代词应用whom。
10．答案与解析：respected 考查非谓语动词。scholars,
businessmen,
statesmen与respect之间是逻辑动宾关系，故填过去分词，作定语。课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking&Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
people
came
to
the
meeting
for
________
(各种各样的)
reasons.
2．What
was
Jeff's
________
(反应)
when
you
told
him
about
the
job?
3．________
(而且),
I
have
a
golden
chance
to
tour
around.
4．Let's
________
(假定)
for
the
moment
that
he
is
right.
5．How
about
playing
the
________
(钢琴)
at
the
festival?
6．________
(不知怎么地),
I
knew
he
would
tell
me
the
truth.
7．In
poetry
the
rose
is
often
a
________
(隐喻)
for
love.
8．Her
style
is
rich
in
________
(明喻)．
9．You
should
draw
up
a
plan
or
________
(概要)
for
the
essay.
10．Her
eyes
________
(疼痛)
from
lack
of
sleep.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She
walked
slowly,
leaning
________
her
son's
arm.
2．He
____________
(treat)
as
a
hero
when
he
came
back
from
the
war.
3．Nancy's
first
________
(react)
to
the
news
was
a
strange
joy
and
anger.
4．If
it
were
not
the
modern
________
(equip),
such
experiments
would
not
be
performed.
5．I
don't
want
you
to
________
(repetition)
this
word
to
anyone.
6．If
you're
not
completely
________
(satisfaction),
you
can
get
your
money
back.
7．John
is
a
________
(talent)
pianist.
8．I
decided
to
try
________
for
the
track
team.
9．In
________
(add)
to
my
weekly
wage,
I
got
a
lot
of
tips.
10．You
must
get
________
the
first
two
chapters
tomorrow.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．应邀到你们学校做演讲，我非常荣幸。(It
is
an
honour
to
do...)
________________________________________________________________________
2．即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。(even
though引导的让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．你已经为考试做好了准备，因此没必要担心。(There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.)
________________________________________________________________________
4．她太紧张了，不知道说什么。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他们看起来非常满意这些结果。(look)
________________________________________________________________________
6．计算机的使用使更多人在家工作成为可能。(make
it...)
________________________________________________________________________
7．不可能及时到达那里。(it作形式主语)
________________________________________________________________________
8．我把这个学校当成自己的家。(think
of...as...)
________________________________________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
It
used
to
be
that
Christmas,
with
a
little
help
from
Blue
Peter,
was
about
adding
the
personal
touch.
We'd
sit
there
for
hours
making
cards
and
gifts
for
family
and
friends,
knowing
that
the
thought
put
into
them
would
be
properly
appreciated.
Nowadays,
time
is
against
us,
but
there
is
still
one
easy
way
for
you
to
make
someone's
Christmas
this
year—a
personalised
(个性化的)
card
from
M&S'
new
website.
To
celebrate
their
new
site,
M&S
is
offering
Times
readers
two?for?one
on
all
cards.
Simply
choose
one
of
the
300
exclusive
(独家的)
Christmas
designs—starting
from
￡1.99,
and
personalise
it
by
changing
the
name
and
writing
a
message
or
uploading
a
photo.
Then,
add
the
receiver's
address
and
the
card
will
be
sent
for
you.
Order
by
2
pm
and
it
will
be
posted
the
same
day.
In
all,
there
are
1,500
card
designs
to
choose
from,
covering
all
kinds
of
special
occasions.
So
if
you
want
to
get
ahead
of
yourself,
you
know
where
to
visit.
You
can
even
choose
to
be
reminded
of
those
important
dates
every
year.
To
claim
your
two?for?one
on
M&S
personalised
cards,
simply
visit
marksandspencer?personalised.com.
Remember
to
enter
the
code
“TIMESFRI”
on
the
payment
page.
This
code
is
available
for
two
days.
TERMS
AND
CONDITIONS:
M&S
PERSONALISED
CARDS
1．The
product
given
for
free
must
be
of
equal
or
lower
value.
2．Payment
of
postage
is
required.
3．Marks
&
Spencer
reserves
the
right
to
take
back
this
offer
without
prior
(预先)
notice.
1．From
the
ad
we
can
know
that
M&S
is
most
probably
________.
A．a
website
selling
Christmas
cards
only
B．an
agency
of
the
newspaper
Times
C．a
company
promoting
the
sales
of
cards
D．an
advertising
agency
of
card
producers
2．To
order
the
product
for
your
friends
now,
you
should
________.
A．enter
a
code
on
the
payment
page
of
M&S'
website
B．always
order
it
before
two
o'clock
in
the
afternoon
C．put
into
the
card
your
own
date
of
birth
and
address
D．spend
time
making
cards
with
the
help
of
Blue
Peter
3．According
to
the
ad,
if
you
order
the
Christmas
cards,
________.
A．they
can
be
delivered
free
of
charge
B．you
can
enjoy
the
special
offer
all
the
year
round
C．their
value
may
be
lower
than
that
of
a
free
card
D．you
can
get
a
favour
of
at
least
￡
1.99
4．If
you
pay
￡
5.99
for
a
card,
you
can
choose
another
card
which
costs
________
for
free.
A．￡
2.99
B．￡
6.99
C．￡
6.09
D．￡
7.99
Ⅱ.七选五
Social
media
is
so
common
in
our
society
that
almost
everyone
is
connected
to
some
forms
of
it,
whether
it
is
Twitter,
Facebook
or
even
Pinterest.
We
are
in
a
fast?paced,
technologically?evolving
society
and
we
are
addicted
to
social
media.
In
fact,
we
crave
(渴望)
social
media.
__1__
We
share
what
we're
doing,
how
amazingly
we
did
on
a
test
and
so
on.
Simply
speaking,
we
love
people
knowing
what
we're
doing.
It
has
become
a
place
that
can
define
us.
Our
social
networks
can
tell
a
story
about
us,
and
if
you're
like
me,
you
want
to
make
sure
that
the
story
your
Twitter
or
Facebook
tells
about
you
is
a
good
story.
__2__
How
does
one
ensure
a
positive
online
reputation?
Here
are
some
tips.
1．Keep
it
clean：__3__
Party
photos
with
alcohol
are
an
absolute
no?no.
Would
you
want
to
have
your
boss
see
these
photos?
Make
sure
to
post
contents
that
you
feel
positively
reflects
you,
your
creativity
and
your
skills.
2．Don't
trust
privacy
settings：You
have
a
private
Twitter
account
so
you
can
post
anything
you
want?
__4__
Privacy
settings
make
it
harder
to
see
your
full
account,
but
it's
not
impossible.
You
shouldn't
rely
on
privacy
settings
as
a
way
to
protect
inappropriate
(不适当的)
content.
3．Ensure
you're
polished:
Keep
it
classy
(优等的)!
__5__
Think
about
what
you
want
people
to
think
of
you
and
go
with
it.
Like
it
or
not,
your
social
networks
reflect
you—make
sure
you
look
like
the
shining
star
that
you
truly
are.
A．This
is
not
the
case.
B．It
is
always
like
this.
C．Be
sure
about
what
you're
posting.
D．Discover
what
you
want
people
to
think
of
you.
E．Social
media
is
just
a
tool
to
interact
with
others.
F．We
post
almost
every
aspect
of
our
life
on
social
media.
G．One's
online
reputation
(名声)
couldn't
be
more
important.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Music
is
one
of
the
most
important
and
powerful
things
in
my
life.
1.________
(listen)
to
music
can
help
motivate
me
in
hard
times.
When
I
was
young,
I
didn't
have
the
great
love
2.________
music
as
I
do
now.
I
3.________
(main)
listened
to
what
my
parents
were
listening
to.
I
didn't
have
much
care
for
musical
compositions.
Whether
I
was
in
the
car,
the
house,
or
anywhere
else,
there
was
sure
to
be
the
Beatles,
Buddy
Holly,
or
the
Dubliners.
Now
as
I'm
4.________
(old),
I
enjoy
it
as
it
allows
me
5.________
(remember)
my
childhood.
I
believe
music
6.________
(have)
the
ability
to
convey
all
sorts
of
feelings.
The
effect
that
music
can
have
on
our
emotions
is
7.________
(believable),
as
it
can
bring
people
to
floods
of
tears
or
bursts
of
8.________
(laugh)．
I
believe
music
affects
people
in
many
different
ways.
To
me,
music
is
more
than
just
9.________
we
listen
to
or
play,
and
it's
something
to
feel.
In
my
life,
it
is
music
which
is
extremely
important
10.________
makes
me
closer
to
my
friends
and
family.
I
also
feel
that
it
helps
me
to
get
through
things.
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你叫李华，是一名中学生，非常喜欢看某档音乐类节目，你决定和朋友们组建一支乐队，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你非常喜欢这档节目，它能给你带来很多欢乐；
2．正准备和朋友们组建一支乐队；
3．介绍乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不可使用真实姓名和班级等。
Dear
friends，
I'm
very
honored
to
give
you
a
speech
on
music.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you!
第二节 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have
you
heard
an
old
saying
“The
grass
looks
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence”？
It
means
other
places
often
look
better,
more
interesting
than
the
place
where
you
live.
“Let's
go
to
KFC
for
dinner
and
then
watch
some
Japanese
cartoons！”
We
all
know
it：More
and
more
Chinese
kids
love
American
and
Japanese
food
and
movies.
Some
people
worry
that
young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way.
They
see
young
Chinese
ignoring
Chinese
culture
and,
instead,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.
Foreign
books
and
soap
operas
are
good,
but
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.
As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
never
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
the
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival.
China
has
lots
of
cool
things
in
its
culture,
such
as
calligraphy,
Beijing
Opera
and
so
on.
And
let's
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture：its
friendliness.
Not
all
countries
are
as
warm
as
China.
It's
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
It's
good
to
look
at
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
make
sure
you
take
a
good
long
look.
You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn't
always
greener.
Although
some
people
become
worried
about
that,
I
don't
think
they
should.
Will
we
get
more
powerful
without
learning
from
other
countries?
Will
Chinese
people
live
more
happily
without
American
fast
food?
Besides,
it's
fun
to
learn
about
different
cultures.
Chinese
kids
can
learn
about
other
cultures
and
have
fun,
but
they
also
need
to
learn
more
about
their
own
culture.
Be
proud
of
Chinese
culture
and
of
being
Chinese!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．various 2.reaction 3.Moreover 4.assume 5.piano
6．Somehow 7.metaphor 8.simile 9.outline 10.ached
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．on 2.was
treated 3.reaction 4.equipment 5.repeat
6．satisfied 7.talented 8.out 9.addition 10.through
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．It
is
an
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
make
a
speech
in
your
school.
2．Even
though
we
achieve
great
success
in
our
work,
we
should
not
be
conceited.
3．You
have
prepared
for
this
exam,
so
there
is
no
need
to
be
worried.
4．She
was
so
nervous
that
she
couldn't
know
what
to
say.
5．They
look
very
satisfied
with
these
results.
6．The
use
of
computers
has
made
it
possible
for
more
people
to
work
at
home.
7．It
is
impossible
to
get
there
in
time.
8．I
think
of
this
school
as
my
own
home.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。圣诞节即将来临，M&S网站推出了一种新的特制网上贺卡，想拥有属于你自己的特制贺卡吗？快来M&S看看吧！
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可推知M&S是一家促销贺卡的公司，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知D项错误；由文章第二段中最后两句可知B、C两项错误。故A项为正确答案。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“This
code
is
available
for
two
days”可知B项错误；由文章最后一部分可知A、C两项错误。由第二段第三句可知，D项正确。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三句话可知，免费的贺卡的价值不能高于付费的贺卡。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 在节奏日益加快、科技不断发展的现代社会中，每个人都或多或少地沉迷于社交媒体，甚至渴望社交媒体。本文就如何积极利用社交媒体和打造良好网络形象提出了几点建议。
1．答案与解析：F 本空位于段首，起到总领段落的作用。根据下一句We
share
what
we're
doing,
how
amazingly
we
did
on
a
test
and
so
on.可判断出答案为F项，表示我们几乎将自己生活的各个方面都展示到社交媒体上。
2．答案与解析：G 由上一句中的the
story
your
Twitter
or
Facebook
tells
about
you
is
a
good
story可知应选G项“一个人的网络名声非常重要”。下一句How
does
one
ensure
a
positive
online
reputation？也是线索。
3．答案与解析：C 根据空前的建议Keep
it
clean以及空后的Party
photos
with
alcohol
are
an
absolute
no?no.可判断本空答案为C项。
4．答案与解析：A 根据本空前的You
have
a
private
Twitter
account
so
you
can
post
anything
you
want？可知，只有A项可以在意思上起到承上启下的作用。
5．答案与解析：D 由本段首句的建议Ensure
you're
polished:
Keep
it
classy！以及本段的最后一句Think
about
what
you
want
people
to
think
of
you...可知，本段讲述的是发布在社交媒体上的东西可以表现出你希望他人如何看待你，D项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了作者随着年纪变大，对音乐更加热爱，觉得音乐能影响我们的情感，也能让我们与家人和朋友走得更近。
1．答案与解析：Listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知设空处是作句子的主语，所以要用动名词，又因其位于句首，首字母大写，故填Listening。
2．答案与解析：for 考查介词。句意：我年轻的时候，对音乐并不像现在这样充满了喜爱。love
for
sth.“对……的喜爱”，故填for。
3．答案与解析：mainly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语，所以要用副词，故填mainly。
4．答案与解析：older 考查形容词。根据下文I
enjoy
it
as
it
allows
me...my
childhood可知，这里表达“随着我年龄的增长”，要用形容词比较级。故填older。
5．答案与解析：to
remember 考查非谓语动词。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，这是固定用法，故填to
remember。
6．答案与解析：has 考查动词时态和主谓一致。music是不可数名词，此处表示一般性事实，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has。
7．答案与解析：unbelievable 考查形容词。句意：音乐对我们情绪的影响是难以置信的。由句意可知此处应填unbelievable。
8．答案与解析：laughter 考查名词。or前后为并列成分，由tears可知设空处应用名词形式，故填laughter。
9．答案与解析：what 考查表语从句。设空处引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语，这里表示“我们所听或所玩的”，故填what。
10．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。句意：在我的生活中，音乐是非常重要的，是它使我和我的朋友和家人更亲近。强调句的基本句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，故填that。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
friends，
I'm
very
honored
to
give
you
a
speech
on
music.
I'm
Li
Hua,
I
really
enjoy
watching
a
music
program,
and
I
have
fallen
in
love
with
music,
so
my
aim
is
to
form
a
band
with
my
friends.
Our
band
is
made
up
of
four
students
altogether,
one
being
the
singer
and
the
rest
playing
the
guitar,
the
keyboard
and
the
drums.
Our
music
is
based
on
Jay
Chou,
whose
talent
is
admired.
In
addition,
what
we
are
also
fond
of
is
rock
music,
some
of
which
I'd
like
to
make
on
my
own.
Our
band
is
scheduled
to
practice
our
music
in
my
room,
which
is
the
first
step
to
success.
Then
we
plan
to
give
some
performances
in
our
school.
We'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
us
some
suggestions.
We're
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Thank
you
!
第二节
参考范文：
In
China,
many
young
people
prefer
foreign
items,
considering
them
to
be
better.
Nevertheless,
Chinese
culture
is
equally
good,
colourful
and
even
more
meaningful,
such
as
its
festivals,
calligraphy
and
friendliness.
Foreign
cultures,
which
are
not
always
good,
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.
In
a
word,
Chinese
kids
just
need
to
learn
more
and
take
pride
in
Chinese
culture
while
enjoying
other
cultures.课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
plays
________
(古典的)
music,
as
well
as
pop
and
jazz.
2．Legend
has
it
that
the
origin
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
to
recall
the
________
(灵魂)
of
Qu
Yuan.
3．It
is
a
________
(有弦的)
instrument
that
has
triangular
(三角形的)
body
and
three
strings.
4．A
________
(风笛)
is
a
kind
of
wind
instrument.
5．It's
a
waste
of
time
and
________
(精力)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Many
people
in
history
tried
to
create
a
common
____________________
(通用语言)
for
all
peoples
of
the
world.
2．My
friend
and
I
like
to
____________
(随着……跳舞)
music
together,
though
our
tastes
are
not
the
same.
3．Do
you
____________
(想要)
coming
along
with
us
to
the
concert
tonight?
4．Music
has
the
power
that
can
________________(触动我的心灵)．
5．Our
teacher
____________________
after
finishing
the
work.(允许我们回家)
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do
you
know
who
made
the
ABC
song?
Some
people
say
a
man
named
Charles
Bradlee
created
the
song.
He
was
the
first
person
to
say
he
owned
it.
That
was
in
1834.
Bradlee
called
the
song
“The
Schoolmaster”.
A
schoolmaster
in
an
old
name
for
a
teacher.
No
one
knows
where
it
came
from.
But
we
do
have
some
clues.
Sounds
Like
Another
Song
The
ABC
song
sounds
the
same
as
“Twinkle
Twinkle
Little
Star”.
It
has
the
same
tune,
or
music.
It
sounds
like
“Baa
Baa
Black
Sheep”，
too.
Try
singing
each
song.
Sing
them
in
a
row.
You
can
hear
for
yourself!
The
tune
was
first
printed
in
1761.
It
didn't
have
any
words.
No
one
knows
who
wrote
it.
Later,
a
woman
wrote
the
words
for
“Twinkle
Twinkle
Little
Star”.
Her
name
was
Jane
Taylor.
She
lived
in
England.
She
wrote
the
words
in
1806.
Mozart
was
a
very
famous
composer
who
published
a
piece
of
music
in
1785
which
sounds
a
lot
like
the
ABC
song!
We
Learn
Better
From
Songs
When
the
ABC
song
first
became
popular,
few
children
went
to
school.
Most
people
did
not
learn
how
to
read.
They
did
not
learn
how
to
write,
either.
As
time
went
on,
this
changed.
More
people
needed
to
know
how
to
read
and
write.
More
children
started
learning
the
ABC
song.
It
helped
them
remember
the
letters.
Why
do
we
sing
the
ABC
song?
We
could
just
read
it
quietly.
Or
we
could
say
it
without
singing.
Why
is
the
song
partly
important?
The
answer
is
related
to
how
we
learn.
Children
have
always
learned
from
grown?ups.
But
200
years
ago,
most
people
couldn't
read
or
write.
Children
had
to
remember
things.
They
could
not
write
down
what
they
learned.
They
could
not
read
about
it
later.
So
it
was
important
to
remember.
Songs
helped
people
remember.
People
sang
songs
that
told
stories.
They
taught
their
children
what
they
knew
through
songs.
So,
no
one
really
knows
who
made
the
ABC
song.
We
do
know
that
this
song
is
popular
today.
Most
children
who
learn
to
speak
English
will
sing
it.
Then
they
will
remember
the
letters!
1．How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A．By
listing
facts.
B．By
comparing.
C．By
telling
a
story.
D．By
examining
differences.
2．Who
made
the
ABC
song?
A．Charles
Bradlee.
B．Jane
Taylor.
C．Mozart.
D．No
one
knows
the
answer
exactly.
3．Why
was
making
the
alphabet
into
a
song
important?
A．Because
the
song
was
written
by
a
famous
music
writer.
B．Because
the
song
helps
people
remember
the
letters.
C．Because
the
song
sounds
like
“Baa
Baa
Black
Sheep”．
D．Because
children
always
learn
from
grown?ups.
4．Why
the
Question
“Who
made
the
ABC
song？”
is
used
in
the
beginning
?
A．To
test
the
readers.
B．To
introduce
a
topic.
C．To
show
the
song
is
important.
D．To
analyze
the
cause
and
effect.
B
One
of
the
most
famous
buildings
in
the
United
States
is
Carnegie
Hall,
the
home
of
classical
and
popular
music
concerts
in
New
York.
Carnegie
Hall
is
known
not
only
for
its
beauty
and
history,
but
also
for
its
amazing
sound.
Carnegie
Hall
is
named
after
Andrew
Carnegie,
who
paid
for
its
construction.
The
construction
of
Carnegie
Hall
began
in
1890
and
the
official
opening
night
was
on
May
5th,
1891.
The
hall
was
owned
by
the
Carnegie
family
until
1924
when
it
was
sold
to
Robert
E
Simon.
The
building
became
very
old
and
in
1960,
the
new
owner
made
plans
to
destroy
it
and
build
an
office
block.
Isaac
Stem
led
a
group
of
people
who
fought
to
save
Carnegie
Hall
and
finally,
the
city
of
New
York
bought
it
for
5
million
dollars.
It
was
then
fixed
up
between
1983
and
1995.
Advertisements
and
stories
in
newspapers
about
how
Carnegie
Hall
needed
help
to
recover
its
history
led
people
to
send
in
old
concert
programmes
and
information
from
all
over
the
world.
Over
12,000
concert
programmes
were
received
and
with
these
it
was
possible
to
make
a
proper
record
of
Carnegie
Hall's
concert
history.
Carnegie
Hall
is
actually
made
up
of
several
different
halls,
but
the
Main
Hall,
now
called
the
Isaac
Stem
Auditorium,
is
the
most
famous.
The
hall
itself
can
hold
an
audience
of
2,804
in
five
levels
of
seating.
Because
the
best
and
most
famous
musicians
of
all
time
have
played
at
Carnegie
Hall,
it
is
a
dream
of
most
musicians
who
want
to
be
great
to
play
there.
This
has
led
to
a
very
old
joke
which
is
now
part
of
Carnegie
Hall's
history.
Question：“How
do
I
get
to
Carnegie
Hall？”Answer：“Practice,
practice,
practice.”
5．It
can
be
inferred
that
people
wanted
to
save
Carnegie
Hall
mainly
because
________.
A．it
made
a
lot
of
money
B．it
was
worth
visiting
C．many
important
concerts
were
held
at
it
D．it
made
some
players
become
famous
6．How
did
Carnegie
Hall
recover
its
concert
history?
A．Through
newspaper
reports.
B．Through
old
concert
programmes.
C．Through
old
photographs.
D．Through
old
jokes.
7．Why
is
the
Carnegie
Hall
joke
funny?
A．Because
you
expect
the
answer
to
be
directions
but
not
advice.
B．Because
Carnegie
Hall
is
a
place
where
musicians
practice
a
lot.
C．Because
it
is
difficult
to
find
your
way
to
Carnegie
Hall.
D．Because
you
don't
expect
the
answer
to
repeat
the
same
word
three
times.
8．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．The
History
of
Carnegie
Hall
B．The
Best
Musicians
Having
Played
at
Carnegie
Hall
C．A
Joke
About
Carnegie
Hall
D．The
Dream
of
Most
Musicians
C
My
daughter
always
has
her
nose
in
a
book.
She
even
took
one
to
read
in
the
car
on
the
long
drive
to
summer
camp,
which
was
where
she
lost
the
book.
This
is
the
first
lost
library
book
in
my
life.
My
family
has
always
been
overeducated,
but
we
were
poor,
poor,
poor.
I
didn't
own
books
and
I
borrowed
books.
My
library
books
lived
on
a
specific
shelf
on
my
headboard
(床头板)
while
they
were
mine,
and
it
pained
me
when
I
had
to
slide
them
into
the
return
place
at
the
library.
However,
my
daughters
have
more
books
now
than
I
owned
my
whole
childhood.
When
Leeny
realized
she
had
lost
the
book,
she
shrugged.
“Sorry.
I
can't
find
it，”
she
said.
“Don't
we
just
pay
for
the
book？”
“Well,
yes.”
“It's
only
$20,
right?
What's
the
big
deal？”
I
felt
the
need
to
teach
her
a
lesson,
but
I'm
not
sure
I
made
the
impression
I
meant
to.
To
my
great
surprise,
she
agreed
to
help
me
clean
the
chicken
house
in
trade
for
my
paying
the
library
fine.
I
thought
this
idea
was
very
clever
because
cleaning
the
chicken
house
is
a
thing
I
had
been
avoiding
for
months.
But
my
girl,
my
animal?loving,
book?crazyed
like
me,
thought
shoveling
(铲)
chicken
waste
was
the
most
fun
she'd
had
on
a
Saturday
morning
in
a
long
time.
We
laughed.
We
talked
when
working
together
there.
Sometimes,
I
stood,
somewhat
dumbfounded,
watching
her.
Thinking：“Is
it
still
a
punishment
if
the
thing
turns
out
to
be
kind
of
fun？”
It
took
me
a
while
to
realize
what
had
happened.
Now
I
don't
know
what
she
learned
about
responsibility,
but
I
found
that
I
didn't
care
about
the
book
anymore.
We
bonded
over
that
whole
job
and
spent
quality
time
together:
mother,
daughter,
and
chicken
waste.
9．What
does
the
author
have
in
common
with
her
daughter?
A．They
find
the
pleasure
in
reading
books.
B．They
form
the
habit
of
reading
in
the
library.
C．They
develop
the
hobby
of
reading
books.
D．They
like
sharing
reading
experience
with
others.
10．How
does
the
author's
daughter
do
to
the
lost
book?
A．She
feels
shameful
for
it.
B．She
doesn't
take
it
seriously.
C．She
thinks
it
isn't
worth
so
much.
D．She
is
afraid
to
tell
her
mother
the
truth.
11．The
author
asked
her
daughter
to
clean
the
chicken
house
to
________.
A．make
her
feel
responsible
B．let
her
get
some
extra
money
C．encourage
her
to
be
energetic
D．get
her
to
experience
real
life
12．What
does
the
author
think
highly
of
after
working
together
with
her
daughter?
A．They
tried
to
forget
the
painful
past.
B．They
felt
confident
in
their
future.
C．They
made
their
relationship
strong.
D．They
enjoyed
staying
with
each
other.
Ⅱ.七选五
Music
provides
a
wonderful
background
for
your
life
and
you
can
find
increased
enjoyment
from
what
you're
doing
while
reducing
stress
from
your
day
by
listening
to
music.
__1__，
it
makes
things
fun
and,
at
the
same
time,
doesn't
take
time
away
from
your
busy
plan.
So
it's
necessary
for
you
to
learn
to
make
full
use
of
music
in
life.
__2__.
You
can
wake
yourself
up
with
music
and
start
your
day
feeling
great.
By
selecting
the
right
music,
you
can
prepare
yourself
for
a
lower?stress
day.
For
example,
classical
or
instrumental
music
can
help
you
wake
up
while
keeping
you
calm.
__3__，
try
something
that's
energetic
and
makes
you
want
to
dance
and
smile.
Eating
at
home
is
a
great
way
to
make
sure
of
healthy
meals.
__4__.
At
this
time,
if
you
put
on
some
beautiful
music
you
enjoy,
cooking
becomes
a
fun
activity
rather
than
a
chore
(家务活).
You'll
find
yourself
relaxed
and
enjoy
your
dinner
better.
Keeping
a
clean
and
organized
home
can
really
help
reduce
your
stress
level.
But
cleaning
itself
is
a
chore
that
many
busy
people
don't
want
to
face
after
a
long
day.
Luckily,
if
you
put
on
some
music,
you
can
raise
your
energy
level
and
have
fun
as
you
clean.
__5__.
In
this
way,
you
may
work
better
and
faster.
Who
knows,
you
may
even
come
to
look
forward
to
doing
the
job!
A．You
can
use
music
to
get
ready
in
the
morning
B．If
you
play
music
when
doing
your
regular
activities
C．If
you
have
a
busy
day
ahead
that
requires
extra
energy
D．You
will
be
more
prepared
to
take
on
what
waits
for
you
E．Listening
to
music
can
help
you
eat
less
and
stay
healthy
F．However,
many
people
feel
too
tired
to
cook
once
they
get
home
G．Also
you
can
think
you
only
need
to
clean
for
a
certain
number
of
songs
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
talking
about
classical
music,
what
can
you
think
of?
Is
it
a
big
orchestra
with
an
old
guy
in
a
black
suit
1.________
waves
a
stick
in
front?
You
are
2.________
(part)
right.
But
there
is
a
lot
more
about
it.
Classical
music
can
be
as
simple
as
just
one
singer
singing
a
song.
It
can
also
mean
3.________
orchestra
with
hundreds
of
musicians.
Classical
music
can
express
an
idea,
explore
a
theme
or
convey
emotions.
It
has
its
roots
in
the
traditions
of
4.________
(Europe)
art
and
concert
music
with
a
history
of
more
than
1,000
years.
Classical
music
is
usually
5.________
(serious)
than
other
types
of
music.
Listeners
are
supposed
6.________
(stay)
quiet
and
still.
Nowadays,
more
and
more
students
are
crazy
about
classical
music
7.________
(composer),
such
as
Mozart,
Chopin
and
Beethoven.
They
think
their
music
can
make
them
calm
down,
sleep
well
8.________
become
smarter.
They
can
perform
better
in
tests
as
well.
Besides,
according
to
9.________
(they)
musical
preference,
it
is
possible
to
tell
the
types
of
their
personality.
Professionals
like
teachers
can
use
the
personality
information
to
determine
whether
they
have
a
particular
talent
for
music,
which
they
never
10.________
(know)
before.
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．classical 2.soul 3.stringed 4.bagpipe 5.energy
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．universal
language 2.dance
to 3.feel
like 4.touch
my
heart
5．allowed
us
to
go
home
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。短文通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的。但没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌曲。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。短文的前两段提到：这首曲子于1761年首次印刷；简·泰勒写下了“闪闪发光的小星星”的歌词；莫扎特在1785年发表了一首曲子，听起来很像ABC的歌等。由此可知，短文是通过列举事实来展开的。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So，no
one
really
knows
who
made
the
ABC
song.”可知，没有人真正知道是谁创作了ABC这首歌。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“More
children
started
learning
the
ABC
song.
It
helped
them
remember
the
letters.”可知，其原因是因为歌曲可以帮助人们记住字母。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文第二段是通过某些线索来说明ABC歌曲是谁创作的；第三、四段主要讲述唱ABC歌曲的原因；第五段是对全文的总结。所以判断出第一段中的问题“Do
you
know
who
made
the
ABC
song？”是为了介绍主题，以此来引出后几段的内容，故B项正确。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅，并讲述了它的历史与辉煌。在卡内基音乐厅举办自己的音乐会，成为众多音乐家的梦想。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会，许多名家都在这里演奏过，它的历史辉煌，因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救它，故选C项。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，B项为正确答案，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐厅的笑话，有人问：“去卡内基音乐厅怎么走？”按照常规思维，答话者应该直接指路，然而答话者却回答说：“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在，故选A项。
8．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅的历史，故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者及她的女儿都是喜欢读书的人，本文是围绕她女儿遗失的一本从图书馆借的书前后的经过展开讲述的。
9．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第一句“My
daughter
always
has
her
nose
in
a
book.”和第二段倒数第二句“My
library
books
lived
on
a
specific
shelf
on
my
headboard
while
they
were
mine,
and
it
pained
me
when
I
had
to
slide
them
into
the
return
place
at
the
library.”可知，她们俩都喜欢阅读，故答案选C。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章的第六段的“It's
only
$20,
right?
What's
the
big
deal？”可推断知她对此是不屑一顾的，故选B。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章的第七段的首尾句“I
felt
the
need
to
teach
her
a
lesson”和“help
me
clean
them
in
trade
for
my
paying
the
library
fine”可推知作者是想让她女儿可以对此事负责任。
12．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段最后一句“We
bonded
over
that
whole
job
and
spent
quality
time
together：mother,
daughter,
and
chicken
waste.”可推知答案选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主题语境是音乐。本文简要介绍了如何充分发挥音乐在生活中的作用。
1．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知此处在说音乐在生活中的作用。结合上文的．..
find
increased
enjoyment
from
what
you're
doing...和下文的makes
things
fun和doesn't
take
time
away
from
your
busy
plan可以推知，此处说：如果我们在做日常活动时放点音乐，会使做事情变得更有趣，同时也不会占用我们的时间。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的wake
yourself
up
with
music可以推知，本段的主旨是在早晨做准备时放音乐。
3．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知本段说不同类型的音乐对我们的不同的作用。根据下文的energetic和makes
you
want
to
dance
and
smile可以推知，空格处填条件句：如果我们即将度过需要额外精力的繁忙的一天……。另外，选项C中的energy和下文的energetic相对应。
4．答案与解析：F 根据本段的首句可知，本段提到了“在家吃饭”。结合下一句可以推知，空格处提到了人们回到家后不想做饭的情况。结合选项可知答案。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文可知本段的主旨是打扫家庭卫生时放音乐，选项G“你也可以想：你只需要打扫几首歌的时间”正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特、肖邦和贝多芬。本文主要介绍了古典音乐的特点。
1．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词an
old
guy，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填who/that。
2．答案与解析：partly 考查副词。句意：你只对了一部分。该空修饰形容词right，应用副词形式，所以填partly。
3．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：它也可以指有着数百名音乐家的一支管弦乐队。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词an。
4．答案与解析：European 考查形容词。该空修饰名词，应用形容词形式，所以填European。
5．答案与解析：more
serious 考查比较级。根据than
other
types
of
music可判断出此处应使用比较级，所以填more
serious。
6．答案与解析：to
stay 考查固定搭配。be
supposed
to
do是固定搭配，所以填to
stay。
7．答案与解析：composers 考查名词复数。句意：现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特、肖邦和贝多芬。此处是复数意义，应用名词复数形式，所以填composers。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。句意：他们认为他们的音乐可以让他们平静下来、睡得好并且变得更聪明。此处是并列关系，所以填and。
9．答案与解析：their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处表示“他们的”，作定语修饰musical
preference，应用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。
10．答案与解析：knew 考查动词的时态。句意：像老师这样的专业人士可以利用性格信息来判断他们是否有他们以前从不知道的不寻常的音乐天赋。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时，所以填knew。
