课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Costs
have
been
reduced
________
10%
over
the
past
2
years.
2．It
was
not
until
he
told
me
what
had
happened
________
I
knew
it.
3．When
it
comes
to
________
(educate)
children,
we
should
adopt
a
proper
way.
4．More
funds
________________
(raise)
for
research
into
wildlife
protection
nowadays.
5．It
took
him
a
while
to
adapt
himself
________
his
new
surroundings.
6．The
photos
reminded
me
________
the
days
that
we
spent
together
in
the
summer
camp.
7．I
can
work
________
pressure
and
get
along
with
my
colleagues.
8．It's
________
(usual)
for
him
to
arrive
first
for
he
often
comes
late.
Ⅱ.用合适的短语填空
stir
up，
search
for，
due
to，
be
aware
of，
so
as
to，
adapt
to，
cut
down
1．The
next
train
is
________
arrive
at
five
o'clock
in
the
afternoon.
2．Firefighters
were
____________
survivors
(幸存者)
in
the
destroyed
buildings.
3．Many
trees
are
________________
now,
destroying
poor
animals'
homes.
4．It
took
him
two
months
____________
the
life
abroad.
5．What
he
said
____________
my
curiosity
about
the
painting.
6．I
got
up
early
____________
catch
the
first
bus.
7．We
must
____________
the
importance
of
learning
English
well.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．While
speeding
up
work
on
the
project,
we
must
________________
(注意)
ensuring
its
quality.
2．These
people
do
not
have
the
equipment
or
the
manpower
to
____________
(砍倒)
the
trees.
3．He
is
a
responsible
person
and
can
be
trusted
to
____________
(执行)
the
plan.
4．他演奏得那么好，以至于许多人停下来听他的音乐。
He
played
so
beautifully
that
many
people
____________________________.
5．我弟弟努力学习，以便能高中毕业后上大学。
My
brother
studies
hard
____________________________
after
he
leaves
high
school.
6．因为我晚上有事要做，所以没法和你一起去看电影了。
____________________________
in
the
evening,
I
can't
go
to
the
movies
with
you.
7．我们不能在会议室开会，因为它正在被粉刷。
We
cannot
have
the
meeting
in
the
meeting
room,
because
it
________________.
8．生活在城市里的人不知道乡村生活的乐趣。
People
________________
do
not
know
the
pleasure
of
country
life.
9．我们学校正在举行运动会。
The
sports
meeting
____________
in
our
school.
10．听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
____________________，
he
jumped
with
joy.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
new
study
suggests
that
people
who
drank
a
certain
amount
of
alcohol
had
a
lower
risk
of
cancer
and
death
than
those
who
drank
more
or
none
during
a
nine?year
period.
And
with
each
additional
drink
a
week,
the
risk
of
cancer
and
death
from
any
cause
increased,
the
scientists
reported.
However,
the
study
found
only
an
association
between
alcohol
and
cancer
and
death,
and
did
not
prove
cause
and
effect,
the
researches
said.
“What
sets
the
new
study
apart，”
said
lead
study
author
Andrew
Kunzmann,
“is
that
previous
studies
looked
at
cancer
and
death
separately.
What
our
study
does
is
to
combine
the
two
outcomes
together
and
we
find
that
lighter
drinking
is
associated
with
the
lowest
risk
of
cancer
or
death.”
But
Kunzmann
noted
that
the
participants
(参与者)
were
all
older
adults.
“That
means
that
we're
not
really
showing
what
happens
in
younger
people
if
they
drink，”
he
said.
“Also,
it's
difficult
to
account
for
other
lifestyles
that
could
have
affected
the
results.
These
could
also
influence
health.
But
the
results
did
take
differences
in
diet,
smoking
and
education
among
participants
into
consideration，”
Kunzmann
noted.
The
researchers
said
that
they
hoped
their
study
sparked
conversation
about
reducing
the
suggested
alcohol
intake
in
countries'
guidelines.
“We're
not
telling
people
what
they
can
or
can't
do
or
what
they
can
or
can't
drink，”
Kunzmann
said.
“We're
just
trying
to
give
them
reliable
evidence
so
that
they
can
make
their
own
informed,
healthy
decisions.
”
1．What
is
the
finding
of
the
new
study?
A．Non?drinkers
are
least
likely
to
have
cancer.
B．Drinking
helps
lower
the
risk
of
cancer.
C．Lighter
drinking
is
helpful
to
health.
D．Heavy
drinkers
are
at
more
risk.
2．Which
of
the
following
explains
the
underlined
word
“previous”
in
Paragraph
2
?
A．Future.
B．Present.
C．New.
D．Former.
3．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A．The
result
is
of
little
value.
B．The
research
has
its
limitations.
C．The
participants
are
all
adults.
D．The
influence
of
diet
is
included.
4．What
do
the
researchers
suggest
people
do
about
drinking?
A．Make
their
own
decisions.
B．Reduce
the
amount
they
drink.
C．Have
additional
drinks
occasionally.
D．Drink
according
to
the
countries'
guidelines.
Ⅱ.七选五
Do
you
remember
those
times
when
your
mother
told
you
to
avoid
talking
to
strangers?
But
now
you're
not
a
child
anymore.
In
fact,
there
are
many
advantages
of
talking
to
strangers.
●You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.
Talking
to
a
stranger
is
a
good
habit
because
you
never
know
whom
you
may
meet.
__1__
You
can
also
meet
someone
who
will
give
you
a
chance
to
get
your
dream
job.
●__2__
You
have
some
opinion
about
different
subjects
and
you
know
your
friends'
and
relatives'
points
of
view
about
them,
too.
But
there
are
millions
of
other
people
who
think
differently
and
can
give
you
unpredictable
yet
smart
ideas
that
will
broaden
your
horizons.
●You
can
improve
your
social
skills.
__3__
Asking
appropriate
questions
and
attentive
listening
are
two
skills
that
many
of
us
don't
have.
You
can
better
these
skills
when
talking
to
a
stranger.
●You
can
offer
someone
comfort.
The
thing
you'll
definitely
like
about
talking
to
strangers
is
that
you
can
make
someone's
day
better.
__4__
Praise
people
and
they
will
think
something
pleasant
about
you.
Having
a
sweet
short
dialogue
is
one
of
those
perfect
chances
to
make
people
cheerful.
●You
can
find
the
solutions
you
didn't
know
about.
Talking
to
someone
you
don't
know
is
all
about
finding
out
something
you
didn't
know.
You
may
have
some
problems
that
you
can't
solve
for
a
long
time.
However,
someone
you
suddenly
meet
can
figure
out
the
right
solution
you
didn't
even
think
about
before.
__5__
A．You
can
expand
your
world
view.
B．Smile
and
people
will
smile
in
return.
C．Why
not
speak
to
someone
until
your
turn
comes?
D．It
may
be
the
help
you
needed
to
get
a
long
time
ago.
E．You
shouldn't
miss
these
unexpected
chances
of
meeting
people.
F．You
can
meet
a
person
who
will
become
your
best
friend
in
the
future.
G．Whatever
social
skills
you
have,
you
can
make
them
better
when
talking
to
strangers.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Today
I
went
on
an
outing
with
my
best
friend
and
1.________
(lose)
her
in
a
very
large
mall
for
some
4
hours.
I
went
crazy
2.________
(search)
all
over
from
one
end
to
the
other.
Finally
I
had
to
give
in
to
my
pride
and
ask
3.________
help.
I
spoke
with
the
kindest
security
guard!
He
assured
(使……保证)
me
that
everything
would
be
fine
and
walked
with
me
one
more
time
all
around
4.________
mall.
I
thought
it
was
so
strange
and
wondered
5.________
a
grown
woman
could
lose
her
best
friend
in
the
mall.
I
went
home
in
6.________
(tear)
and
thought
of
how
much
I
messed
up.
I
thought
about
how
special
my
7.________
(good)
friend
was
to
me
and
those
who
knew
her.
To
8.________
(I)
surprise,
when
I
arrived
home
my
best
friend
was
there!
She
was
fine
and
9.________
(calm)
said,
“I
looked
all
over
for
you
and
after
an
hour
of
searching,
I
decided
10.________
(take)
the
bus
home.
I
did
not
have
my
cell
phone.
Why
are
you
crying？”
Needless
to
say,
I
was
so
overjoyed
to
see
my
friend
was
in
one
piece.
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
请根据以下信息写一篇保护华南虎的英文海报，词数80左右。要点如下：
动物
华南虎(South
China
Tiger)，是世界濒危动物之一
栖息地
中国
现有的数目
野生数量为0；还有30－80只华南虎生活在保护区
濒危的原因
栖息地的减少；人类为了获取它们的虎皮和虎骨对其进行捕杀
保护措施
拒绝购买虎制品
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Many
years
ago,
a
farmer
owned
a
large
farm
along
the
Atlantic
seacoast.
He
always
advertised
for
hired
hands
(雇工).
Most
people
were
unwilling
to
work
on
farms
along
the
Atlantic.
They
were
frightened
by
the
awful
storms
that
swept
across
the
ocean,
destroying
the
buildings
and
crops
in
its
path.
As
the
farmer
interviewed
people
for
the
job，he
just
received
“No”．
Finally,
a
short,
thin
man,
well
past
middle
age,
came
close
to
the
farmer.
“Are
you
a
good
farmhand？”
the
farmer
asked
him.
“Well,
I
can
sleep
when
the
wind
blows，”
answered
the
man.
Although
he
couldn't
understand
his
answer,
the
farmer
hired
him.
At
first,
the_little_man
started
the
hard
work
with
confidence.
Soon
after,
he
found
that
the
farm
was
much
bigger
than
he
had
imagined.
He
had
no
idea
how
such
a
big
farm
could
produce
with
so
few
farmhands,
let
alone
fight
against
natural
disasters.
But
he
quickly
accepted
the
reality
that
he
had
to
make
every
effort
to
deal
with
these
problems.
From
then
on，the
little
man
worked
around
the
farm
every
day
and
kept
busy
from
dawn
to
dusk.
And
to
the
farmer's
surprise
he
felt
glad
about
the
man's
work.
Then
one
night
the
wind
howled
loudly
in
from
offshore.
Jumping
out
of
bed,
the
farmer
took
a
lantern
and
rushed
next
door
to
the
hired
hand's
bed.
He
shook
the
little
man
and
shouted,
“Get
up!
A
storm
is
coming.
Tie_things_down
before
they
blow
away！”
The
little
man
rolled
over
in
bed
and
said
surely,
“No
sir.
I
told
you...
I
can
sleep
when
the
wind
blows.
”And
no
matter
what
the
farmer
said,
he
didn't
get
up.
The
farmer
was
very
angry
with
him,
so
he
determined
to
fire
the
man
on
spot.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Instead,
he
ran
outside
to
prepare
for
the
storm
hurriedly.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
It
was
at
this
moment
that
the
farmer
understood.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．by 2.that 3.educating 4.are
being
raised 5.to 6.of
7．under 8.unusual
Ⅱ.用合适的短语填空
1．due
to 2.searching
for 3.being
cut
down 4.to
adapt
to
5．stirred
up 6.so
as
to 7.be
aware
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．pay
attention
to 2.cut
down 3.carry
out
4．stopped
to
listen
to
his
music 5.so
that
he
can
go
to
college
6．Since
I
have
something
to
do 7.is
being
painted
8．living
in
the
city 9.is
being
held 10.Hearing
the
good
news
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一项新研究表明轻微饮酒有益于健康，对于饮酒多少研究人员建议由自己来决定。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，轻微饮酒有益于健康。
2．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的开头“What
sets
the
new
study
apart...”点明该句子要介绍新研究的不同之处，这种不同之处显然是和之前的研究作对比，故previous
studies指以前的研究，所以previous意为“先前的”。故选D。
3．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。在第三段Kunzmann指出因为之前的参与者都是老年人，所以无法判断年轻人喝酒会怎么样。而且也很难解释影响结果的其他的生活方式。由此体现了该研究具有局限性。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句可知，研究人员建议饮酒多少由自己决定。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 还记得当年妈妈总会告诉我们不要和陌生人说话吗？如今我们已不再是小孩子，而事实上，与陌生人交谈有很多好处。
1．答案与解析：F 根据该段主题句You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.
以及设空后一句中also的提示可知，应选F项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据文章列举的五点好处，可知彼此为平行结构，因此设空处也应以You
can开头；再根据该段结尾处提及的broaden
your
horizons，可知该段主题为“拓宽眼界”，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：G 根据该段主题You
can
improve
your
social
skills.
以及末句You
can
better
these
skills
when
talking
to
a
stranger.
可知选G项。
4．答案与解析：B 根据后一句Praise
people
and
they
will
think
something
pleasant
about
you.
可知此处表明人与人之间的行为是相互的，你对别人微笑反之别人也会对你微笑，故选B项。
5．答案与解析：D 根据前一句中的someone
you
suddenly
meet
can
figure
out
the
right
solution
you
didn't
even
think
about
before，可知陌生人也许会为你解决你的困难，故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友在逛商场时，把她“弄丢”的经历。
1．答案与解析：lost 考查时态。全篇时态为一般过去时，故填lost。
2．答案与解析：searching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处填非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语I与search之间为主动关系，故填searching。
3．答案与解析：for 考查介词。ask
for
help为固定搭配，表示“寻求帮助”，故填for。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，上文已经提到了mall，此处再次提到应用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。
5．答案与解析：how 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__5__
a
grown
woman
could
lose
her
best
friend
in
the
mall”为宾语从句，且空格处表示“如何，怎样”之意，故填how。
6．答案与解析：tears 考查名词。in
tears是固定搭配，意为“哭泣，流泪”，故填tears。
7．答案与解析：best 考查形容词最高级。根据上文中提到的my
best
friend可知此处填good的最高级形式，故填best。
8．答案与解析：my 考查代词。“to
one's＋抽象名词”表示“令某人感到……的是”，其中名词前应用所有格形式或者形容词性物主代词，故填my。
9．答案与解析：calmly 考查副词。副词修饰动词said，故填calmly。
10．答案与解析：to
take 考查非谓语动词。decide
to
do
sth.
为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to
take。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
South
China
Tiger
Protection
South
China
Tiger,
whose
habitat
is
in
China,
is
one
of
the
most
endangered
animals
in
the
world.
There
are
only
30
to
80
South
China
Tigers
living
in
the
reserve
with
none
in
the
wild.
The
reduction
of
their
habitats
and
people's
hunting
for
their
fur
and
bones
have
left
them
in
danger.
So
it
is
high
time
that
we
should
take
actions
to
protect
them.
Don't
buy
any
tiger
products
or
we
will
only
see
them
in
the
museums
in
the
near
future.
Don't
wait
to
see
them
only
in
the
museums!
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Instead,
he
ran
outside
to
prepare
for
the
storm
hurriedly.
To
his
surprise,_he
discovered
that
all
things
had
been
covered.
The
cows
and
chickens
were
in
the
house
and
the
door
was
locked.
The
windows
were
tightly
closed.
Everything
was
so
tied
down
that
nothing
could
blow
away.
The
big
farm
was
well?prepared
for
the
strong
storm.
Paragraph
2：
It
was
at
this
moment
that
the
farmer
understood.
He
finally
got
the
meaning
of
“I
can
sleep
when
the
wind
blows”.
Seeing
what
he
did,
the
farmer
returned
to
his
bed
to
sleep
while
the
wind
was
blowing
strongly.
It
was
clear
that
because
the_little_man
had
made
careful
preparations
ahead
of
time,
he
had
nothing
to
worry
about
when
the
storm
came.
He
was
able
to
sleep
because
he
did
everything
to
protect
the
farm
against
the
storm.课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
all
need
to
take
measures
to
________
(减少)
our
carbon
footprint.
2．The
tiger
is
chasing
two
________
(鹿)．
3．Tom
was
bitten
by
an
________
(昆虫)
in
the
forest.
4．Her
children
are
most
popular
in
the
________
(附近的地方)．
5．His
success
was
largely
________
(因为)
his
hard
work.
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．A
new
building
________________
(build)
in
our
school,
which
we'll
use
next
term.
2．Many
new
functions
________________
(add)
to
cellphones
nowadays.
3．I
have
to
work
by
taxi
because
my
car
________________
(repair)
at
the
garage.
4．Cellphones
________________
(use)
by
more
and
more
teens.
5．Your
experiment
report
________________
(type)
now
and
it
will
be
finished
soon.
6．Many
interesting
experiments
________________
(do)
these
days.
7．Tom
________________
(treat)
in
the
hospital
now,
so
he
can't
attend
the
meeting
at
present.
8．This
bike
________________
(repair)
at
present.
9．Please
wait
a
moment.
The
dishes
________________(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
10．My
kids
________________
(look)
after
by
my
parents
while
I
am
working
on
the
plan.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1．Many
people
are
always
asking
him
silly
questions.
_______________________________________________________
2．They
are
painting
our
classroom.
_______________________________________________________
3．They
are
frequently
disturbing
us.
_______________________________________________________
4．Hunters
are
killing
a
lot
of
wild
animals.
_______________________________________________________
5．They
are
designing
a
new
machine
to
improve
production.
_______________________________________________________
6．The
police
are
looking
into
the
case.
_______________________________________________________
7．They
are
broadcasting
the
weather
report.
_______________________________________________________
8．We
are
making
great
progress
these
days.
_______________________________________________________
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。
The
little
boy
has
made
rapid
progress
recently
and
________________________
by
his
teachers.
2．这位老师正在教一首新歌。
A
new
song
________________
by
the
teacher.
3．关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在讨论中。
The
question
about
where
to
build
a
factory
____________________
now.
4．这里正在建一座新桥。
A
new
bridge
________________
here.
5．男孩和女孩们正在装饰教室。
The
classroom
________________
by
the
boys
and
girls.
6．这两个年轻人正在被警方询问问题。
The
two
young
men
____________________
by
the
police
now.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
woman
was
sitting
by
herself
in
a
movie
theatre.
The
movie
she
was
about
to
see
was
a
musical
version
of
a
very
successful
book
that
had
sold
a
million
copies
that
year.
As
the
woman
was
waiting
for
the
movie
to
begin,
she
noticed
that
the
theatre
was
very
crowded
but
the
two
seats
next
to
her
were
empty.
Suddenly
a
large
man
carrying
a
big
fur
coat
walked
down
the
aisle
(过道)
and
sat
down,
placing
the
fur
coat
on
the
seat
next
to
her.
When
the
lights
went
out,
the
fur
coat
began
to
move,
and
the
woman
realized
it
was
not
a
coat
but
a
large
furry
dog.
He
was
sitting
up
in
the
seat,
watching
the
movie
screen
with
great
interest.
As
soon
as
the
movie
started,
the
dog
began
to
nod
his
head
and
beat
his
paws
(爪)
in
perfect
time
to
the
music.
When
the
movie
was
over,
the
woman
turned
to
the
man
and
said,
“Excuse
me,
sir,
but
I've
never
seen
such
a
well?behaved
dog
in
a
movie
theatre
before.
Does
he
go
to
the
movies
often？”
“Oh,
yes，”
replied
the
man.
“And
he
seemed
to
enjoy
everything
so
much，”
she
said.
“It
was
just
amazing！”
“As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
surprised
me,
too，”
said
the
man.
“He
hated
the
book！”
1．What
kind
of
movie
was
the
woman
about
to
see?
A．A
movie
about
a
clever
dog.
B．A
movie
about
two
film?goers.
C．A
musical
movie
based
on
a
book.
D．A
movie
telling
of
a
popular
book.
2．What
can
we
conclude
from
Paragraph
4?
A．The
man
enjoyed
the
movie
very
much.
B．The
dog
made
noise
and
disturbed
others.
C．The
woman
enjoyed
the
movie
very
much.
D．The
dog
was
bright
enough
to
enjoy
the
movie.
3．What
did
the
woman
do
when
the
movie
was
over?
A．She
communicated
with
the
man
happily.
B．She
praised
the
man
for
bringing
his
dog.
C．She
punished
the
dog
for
making
noise.
D．She
complained
about
the
dog
angrily.
B
The
words
“protect
animals”
appear
everywhere
in
books
and
on
screens,
because
some
animals
are
even
in
danger
of
dying
out.
But
sometimes
the
reality
can
be
a
little
different
from
what
people
read
or
watch.
About
300
black
bears
were
killed
in
Florida,
the
US,
in
October,
2015.
It's
been
the
first
bear
hunt
in
the
state
since
1994.
Local
officers
explained
that
the
black
bear
population
had
grown
to
3,500
and
become
a
menace
to
local
people.
In
the
past
two
years,
bears
have
hurt
at
least
four
people
in
Florida.
Months
ago,
the
Swiss
government
allowed
locals
to
kill
a
wolf.
This
was
because
the
wolf
killed
38
sheep,
and
it
was
a
great
loss
to
some
local
farmers.
Days
ago
in
China,
three
old
men
were
caught
by
the
police
for
killing
a
serow
(鬣羚),
a
kind
of
protected
animal.
They
said
they
killed
the
animal
because
it
ate
the
plants
they
grew.
However,
these
stories
don't
always
mean
that
animal
protection
stops
because
of
human
interests
especially
when
it
is
related
to
economic
development.
A
man
named
Zhou
Weisen
set
up
a
wild
animal
base
in
Guilin,
Guangxi.
He
saved
over
170
tigers
and
about
300
bears.
His
base
also
offered
jobs
to
local
people.
“There
may
never
be
a
standard
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
we
should
give
more
attention
to
the
environment
or
human
development,
”
said
Robert
May,
a
British
expert
at
Oxford
University.
“But
we
shouldn't
push
either
one
to
the
side,
as
the
future
is
uncertain.”
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“menace”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A．Threat.
B．Chance.
C．Bargain.
D．Treasure.
5．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
by
mentioning
Zhou
Weisen's
story?
A．Protecting
animals
needs
hard
work.
B．Zhou
was
good
at
feeding
wild
animals.
C．Zhou
had
a
good
relationship
with
local
people.
D．Protecting
animals
can
bring
economic
development.
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Robert
May
agree
with?
A．Human
development
should
be
considered
first.
B．We
should
pay
more
attention
to
animal
protection.
C．We
should
consider
both
the
environment
and
human
interests.
D．It's
difficult
to
find
proper
ways
to
solve
environmental
problems.
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
want
to
have
a
garden
full
of
life
and
motion,
you
have
to
attract
some
wildlife.
It's
not
as
difficult
as
it
may
sound.
Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.
__1__
You
will
make
yourself
happy
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
provide
a
living
space
for
these
beautiful
creatures.
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
this
advice
and
you
will
have
the
garden
of
your
dreams.
If
you
think
your
garden
has
to
be
messy
and
untidy,
you're
wrong.
You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
(树篱)
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.__2__
Provide
water.
It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
use
even
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.
__3__
It's
vital
to
change
the
water
in
your
pond
regularly
to
avoid
breeding
mosquitoes.
Provide
food.
__4__
Planting
native
plants
is
what
you
have
to
do
in
order
to
attract
wildlife.
Plants
like
roses,
honeysuckle
and
lavender
attract
different
insects
like
bees
and
butterflies.
Humming
birds
are
fans
of
fuchsia
and
geraniums.
Trees
and
shrubs
that
produce
fruit,
berries
and
seed
are
good
sources
of
food
for
your
little
friends.
Provide
some
shelters
for
wildlife.
You
need
to
plant
evergreen
plants,
too,
because
they
are
a
suitable
place
for
wildlife
to
take
shelter.
__5__
Some
species
will
overtake
your
garden
and
make
it
unfriendly.
If
there
are
wild
cats
that
threaten
the
wildlife
in
your
garden,
it
would
be
wise
to
take
steps
to
keep
those
out.
A．Keep
attacking
species
away.
B．Kill
attacking
species
once
it
appears.
C．It's
reasonable
to
keep
native
species.
D．This
can
be
as
simple
as
placing
a
bird
feeder.
E．You
can
have
a
fountain
and
a
small
artificial
pond.
F．Silence
won't
bother
you
anymore
and
you
won't
be
alone.
G．It's
important
to
provide
everything
animals
will
need
to
live
in
your
garden.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese
brush
calligraphy
or
“shufa”
in
Chinese
is
one
of
1.________
most
important
art
forms
in
China.
Many
Asian
cultures
have
originated
their
own
calligraphy
styles,
but
China's
is
unequaled
because
of
2.________
(it)
beauty,
grace
and
history.
The
3.________
(origin)
of
Chinese
brush
calligraphy
are
unknown,
but
local
tales
say
it
goes
back
over
4,000
years
to
the
time
of
the
legendary
Yellow
Emperor
(2717
BCE－2599
BCE).
At
that
time
characters
were
carved
on
animal
bones
or
tortoise
shells.
Only
after
Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang
united
China
under
his
rule
4.________
one
country
did
it
really
gain
popularity
as
a
common
art
form.
He
simplified
Chinese
characters
and
regular
rules
were
set,
5.________
(make)
it
easier
for
people
to
learn
and
master.
This
Chinese
art
form
continued
to
progress
and
during
the
Tang
Dynasty
(618
CE—907
CE)
a
new
type
of
cursive
script
(草书)
was
formed
and
standardized.
It
is
written
6.________
(free),
but
it's
not
as
easy
to
read.
Today
Chinese
calligraphy
is
once
again
a
subject
in
schools
and
an
art
form
highly
7.________
(appreciate)
across
the
world.
Anyone
can
practise
it
and
8.________
is
required
is
a
simple
set
including:
a
brush,
ink
and
paper.
It's
fun
for
amateurs
to
try,
but
to
become
good
at
it,
not
only
years
of
practice
but
also
natural
talent
9.________
(need).
Practising
this
art
consistently
can
develop
personal
character
and
is
of
great
10.________
(benefit)
to
health.
课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．reduce 2.deer 3.insect 4.neighbourhood 5.due
to
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．is
being
built 2.are
being
added 3.is
being
repaired
4．are
being
used 5.is
being
typed 6.are
being
done
7．is
being
treated 8.is
being
repaired 9.are
being
cooked
10．are
being
looked
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1．He
is
always
being
asked
silly
questions.
2．Our
classroom
is
being
painted.
3．We
are
frequently
being
disturbed.
4．A
lot
of
wild
animals
are
being
killed.
5．A
new
machine
is
being
designed
to
improve
production.
6．The
case
is
being
looked
into
by
the
police.
7．The
weather
report
is
being
broadcasted.
8．Great
progress
is
being
made
these
days.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．is
always
being
praised 2.is
being
taught 3.is
being
discussed 4.is
being
built 5.is
being
decorated 6.are
being
questioned
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位妇女在电影院里发现一条狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够应和电影里播放的音乐，狗的主人也很惊讶。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中The
movie
she
was
about
to
see
was
a
musical
version
of
a
very
successful
book
that
had
sold
a
million
copies
that
year.
可知，这部电影是由一本畅销书改编而成的音乐电影。
2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中As
soon
as
the
movie
started,
the
dog
began
to
nod
his
head
and
beat
his
paws
(爪)
in
perfect
time
to
the
music.
可知，电影一开始，这条狗就跟着音乐点头、拍爪子。故可以推断出，它很聪明，能够欣赏这部电影。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后四段内容可知，在电影结束以后，这位妇女非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否经常看电影，他们的交流非常愉快。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界范围内动物保护的一些情况。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后面的“In
the
past
two
years,
bears
have
hurt
at
least
four
people
in
Florida.”可知，在过去的两年里，佛罗里达州至少有四人被熊所伤，黑熊数量的增长已经对当地人构成威胁，所以A项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However，these
stories
don't
always
mean
that
animal
protection
stops
because
of
human
interests
especially
when
it
is
related
to
economic
development.”以及“His
base
also
offered
jobs
to
local
people.”可知，作者想通过周伟森的故事告诉我们，保护动物可以带来经济发展。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Robert
May说的话可知，他认为针对是更多地关注环境，还是更多地关注人类发展这个问题，没有标准的答案，但是我们不应该搁置任何一方，因为未来是不确定的。由此可知，Robert
May可能会同意环境与人类利益并重的观点。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
1．答案与解析：F 根据前句中的Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.
可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文，故选F项。
2．答案与解析：G 根据设空前两句You
need
waves
and
long?living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.
可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
3．答案与解析：E 根据前文中的It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
use
even
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.
可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：D 本段主题句为Provide
food.
所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird
feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。
1．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most
important可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。
2．答案与解析：its 考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填入its。
3．答案与解析：origins 考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种，所以用名词复数origins。
4．答案与解析：as/into 考查介词。unite...as/into...在此处意为“把……统一成……”，所以填as/into。
5．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。
6．答案与解析：freely 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
7．答案与解析：appreciated 考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art
form之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。
8．答案与解析：what 考查主语从句。根据句意“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知从句中缺主语，缺含义“什么”，此处应用what引导主语从句。
9．答案与解析：is
needed 考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not
only...but
also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural
talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is
needed。
10．答案与解析：benefit 考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”；“be
of＋(great)＋抽象名词＋to”固定结构，表示“对……有……”，故形容词great后应用名词benefit。课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After
many
years,
this
coastal
area
was
finally
named
a
national
wildlife
________
(保护区)
last
year.
2．Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years,
many
Chinese
still
________
(遵循)
the
traditional
customs.
3．In
recent
years,
the
African
elephants
have
been
________
(袭击)
illegally
and
their
habitats
are
getting
limited.
4．His
purpose
was
to
make
a
________
(利益)
by
improving
the
company's
performance.
5．Please
________
(提醒)
me
of
the
date
of
the
meeting.
6．He
________
(摘下)
his
hat
when
he
got
home.
7．I
________
(打算)
to
have
given
him
a
hand
but
I
was
too
busy
then.
8．There
________
(存在)
a
bank
across
the
street.
Ⅱ.选词填空
day
and
night，
remind...of...，
make
profits，
on
the
plain，
make
out，
take
measures，
?be?
based
on，
watch
over
1．They
kept
working
____________
to
meet
the
deadline.
2．You
may
guess
the
meaning
of
the
words
____________
what
you
know.
3．The
photos
________
me
________
the
days
I
spent
in
the
countryside.
4．Hunters
shoot
a
large
number
of
antelopes
to
____________.
5．They
live
in
a
farm
____________.
6．I
can't
____________
what
you
are
saying.
7．Could
you
____________
my
cat
while
I'm
away?
8．We
must
____________
to
protect
these
endangered
animals.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．This
poster
reminds
me
________
the
importance
of
studying
English.
2．We
find
this
new
method
________
(effect)．
3．A
milu
deer
________
(shoot)dead
just
now.
4．The
city
was
________
attack
at
that
time.
5．This
old
custom
came
into
________
(exist)
a
long
time
ago.
6．He
has
recovered
________
his
operation.
7．This
area
____________
(threaten)
by
wildfire
last
summer.
8．Human
beings
should
live
________
harmony
with
nature.
9．These
books
are
intended
________
children
only.
10．This
seat
________________
(reserve)
by
a
gentlemen
already
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I
went
to
the
Changtang
National
Nature
Reserve
to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes,
which
live
on
the
1.________
(plain)
of
Tibet,
Xinjiang,
and
Qinghai.
2.________
(watch)
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass,
I'm
struck
by
their
beauty.
However,
they
are
being
hunted,
3.________
(illegal),
for
their
valuable
fur.
The
reserve
is
4.________
shelter
for
the
animals
and
plants
of
northwestern
Tibet.
The
1980s
and
1990s
were
bad
times
for
the
Tibetan
antelope.
The
population
5.________
(drop)
by
more
than
50
percent.
In
order
to
save
this
species
from
6.________
(extinct),
the
Chinese
government
7.________
(place)
it
under
national
protection.
The
measures
were
effective.
The
antelope
population
has
recovered.
The
government,
however,
does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes,
8.________
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
Much
is
being
done
9.________
(protect)
wildlife.
Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
10.________
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
man
who
broke
his
neck
outdoors
in
freezing
conditions
survived
lying
in
snow
for
nearly
20
hours
thanks
to
his
dog,
who
kept
him
warm
through
the
night
and
barked
for
help.
The
Michigan
man,
named
only
as
Bob,
was
alone
when
he
left
his
farmhouse
on
New
Year's
Eve
to
collect
firewood.
Predicting
a
journey
of
only
several
metres,
Bob
was
wearing
just
long
jeans,
a
shirt
and
slippers
when
he
went
outside,
despite
the
temperature
being
around
－4
℃.
However,
he
slipped
and
broke
his
neck.
“I
was
screaming
for
help
but
my
nearest
neighbour
is
about
a
quarter
mile
away
and
it
was
10∶30
pm,
but
my
Kelsey
came,
”
said
Bob.
Kelsey
is
Bob's
five?year?old
Golden
Retriever.
She
kept
Bob
warm
by
lying
on
top
of
him,
and
kept
him
awake
by
licking
(舔)
his
hands
and
face.
Bob
said,
“She
kept
barking
for
help
but
never
left
my
side.
She
kept
me
warm
and
awake.
I
knew
I
had
to
persevere
through
this
and
that
it
was
my
choice
to
stay
alive.”
“By
the
next
morning
my
voice
was
gone
and
I
couldn't
yell
for
help,
but
Kelsey
didn't
stop
barking.”
“She
was
letting
out
this
screeching
howl
that
alerted
my
neighbour.
He
found
me
at
6∶30
pm
on
New
Year's
Day.”
Bob's
neighbour
eventually
discovered
him
after
hearing
Kelsey's
howls
and
called
the
emergency
services.
When
Bob
arrived
at
the
hospital,
his
core
temperature
was
below
21
℃.
“I
was
surprised
to
find
out
that
I
didn't
have
any
frost
bite,
”said
Bob,
“I
am
sure
it
was
because
of
Kelsey's
determination
to
keep
me
warm
and
safe.”
And
to
the
surprise
of
doctors,
Bob
made
a
quick
recovery
from
his
neck
injury.
“I
am
so
thankful
for
my
two
heroes,
”Bob
said.
“Kelsey
kept
me
warm,
alert,
and
never
stopped
barking
for
help.
Dr
Colen
saved
my
life
and
gave
me
the
ability
to
move.
They
are
truly
heroes
and
I
will
be
grateful.
”
1．Why
did
Bob
wear
very
few
when
he
went
outside?
A．He
was
alone
and
poor.
B．He
had
no
enough
clothes.
C．The
firewood
was
very
close.
D．The
temperature
outside
was
hot.
2．How
did
Kelsey
keep
Bob
warm?
A．By
licking
his
hands
and
face.
B．By
making
use
of
her
own
body.
C．By
lifting
Bob
on
top
of
her.
D．By
keeping
barking
all
the
time.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
with
the
word
“alerted”？
A．Warned.
B．Visited.
C．Confused.
D．Scared.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Kelsey?
A．Clever
and
brave.
B．Grateful
and
honest.
C．Helpful
and
confident.
D．Royal
and
determined.
Ⅱ.七选五
Horses
can
talk
to
one
another.
__1__
They
communicate
with
one
another
and
with
us
through
gestures
and
expressions.
Expressive
(富有表现力的)
Ears
When
a
horse
turns
its
ears
to
the
side
or
halfway
back,
the
horse
is
listening.
It
can
listen
with
both
ears.
__2__
If
the
sound
is
on
the
left,
the
horse
moves
its
left
ear.
When
a
horse
moves
both
ears
back
and
forth,
it's
paying
attention
to
the
activity
around
it.
Meaningful
Looks
(意味深长的眼神)
A
horse
that
is
relaxed
and
happy
will
have
“soft”
eyes,
which
look
kind
and
round
in
shape.
A
horse
that
is
unhappy
will
have
“hard”
eyes,
which
look
angry.
__3__
When
white
shows
around
a
horse's
eyes,
it
is
frightened
or
anxious.
Kicking
(踢腿)
Do
horses
kick
only
when
they
are
angry?
Not
always.
A
horse
sometimes
kicks
to
get
flies
off
its
stomach
or
legs.
__4__
Horses
in
a
field
may
also
kick
while
they
are
playing.
Tails
Tell
Tales
A
horse
also
talks
with
its
tail.
__5__
If
there
are
flies
around,
it
will
swish
(刷刷地移动)
its
tail
in
a
relaxed
manner
to
chase
(驱逐)
the
flies
away.
A
horse
that
is
playing
in
a
field
may
hold
its
tail
high,
almost
over
its
back.
This
shows
that
the
horse
is
feeling
good.
If
a
horse
swishes
its
tail
when
there
are
no
flies,
the
horse
is
bored
or
impatient.
A
horse
will
swish
its
tail
hard
when
it's
angry.
A．The
happy
and
relaxed
horse
usually
holds
its
tail
still.
B．Horses
are
one
of
the
most
exciting
pets
to
own,
too.
C．A
horse
has
hard
eyes
when
something
is
bothering
it.
D．If
the
noise
is
on
the
right,
the
horse
moves
its
right
ear.
E．However,
your
horse
must
be
cared
for
properly
to
keep
fit.
F．Sometimes
it
kicks
to
tell
someone
to
hurry
up.
G．Horses
can
talk
to
one
another
without
making
a
sound
as
well.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Helen
Keller
was
born
in
America
in
June,
1880.
__1__
was
all
right
when
she
was
born.
__2__
when
she
was
nineteen
months
old，an
attack
of
fever
__3__
her
blind
and
deaf
for
the
rest
of
her
life.
She
became
blind
so
__4__
that
as
she
grew
older,
she
did
not
__5__
being
able
to
see;
and
she
became
deaf
__6__
she
had
any
idea
of
the
importance
of
human
speech.She
lived
in
darkness
and
silence.
As
she
grew
older,
she,
too,
wanted
to
express
her
ideas
and
feelings.
But
she
understood
that
she
was
__7__
from
others.
Her
parents
greatly
worried.
How
could
anyone
get
in
touch
with
Helen's
mind,
intelligence
in
darkness
and
silence
without
__8__？
Helen
was
__9__
seven
before
a
teacher
was
__10__.
Her
name
was
Sullivan.
Miss
Sullivan
had
a
lot
of
__11__
in
teaching
Helen
Keller.
As
the
child
could
neither
see
nor
hear,
she
had
to
use
manual
alphabet
(手语).
But
Helen's
energy,
intelligence
and
strong
spirit
__12__
all
the
difficulties.
As
Helen
grew
up,
she
became
an
able
student,
passed
examinations
and
finally
took
a
university
degree
__13__
English
literature.
She
then
__14__
all
herself
to
helping
the
blind
and
the
deaf.
She
__15__
many
books
and
The
Story
of
My
Life
is
a
remarkable
(不寻常的)
one.
1．A.Something
B．Nothing
C．Everything
D．Anything
2．A.And
B．But
C．Or
D．So
3．A.had
B．let
C．gave
D．left
4．A.young
B．sudden
C．early
D．quick
5．A.mind
B．remember
C．remind
D．seem
6．A.as
B．when
C．after
D．before
7．A.cut
out
B．cut
off
C．given
up
D．sent
away
8．A.help
B．knowledge
C．sound
D．speech
9．A.nearly
B．likely
C．totally
D．quietly
10．A.brought
B．appeared
C．came
D．found
11．A.difficulty
B．ways
C．work
D．stories
12．A.won
B．beat
C．overcame
D．overturned
13．A.at
B．in
C．on
D．with
14．A.devoted
B．took
C．set
D．enjoyed
15．A.read
B．bought
C．wrote
D．borrowed
Ⅳ.语法填空
If
you
go
out
to
the
fields
at
night
in
spring
or
summer,
you
can
hear
frogs
singing
1.________
(happy)
here
and
there.
It
seems
as
if
they
were
performing.
The
frog
is
a
kind
of
good
and
useful
creature
that
benefits
human
beings.
They
can
catch
fast?moving
2.________
(insect).
Each
frog
eats
a
large
number
of
pests
(害虫)
that
are
harmful
to
crops.
This
little
creature
is
regarded
3.________
“the
natural
enemy
of
pests”．
But
now
frogs
4.________
(get)
fewer
and
fewer.
This
is
because
they
are
killed
and
put
on
tables
as
5.________
delicious
dish
by
their
chief
enemies
—
human
beings.
It
is
a
kind
of
shameless
and
cruel
act,
isn't
it?
The
cause
that
is
6.________
(responsibility)
for
the
rapid
reduction
of
frogs
is
that
farmers
use
pesticide
to
kill
pests
and
frogs
get
killed
as
a
result
of
drinking
poisoned
water
while
7.________
(eat)
poison?killed
insects.
Something
must
be
done
as
soon
as
possible
8.________
(save)
frogs.
If
we
don't
punish
those
9.________
sell
and
kill
frogs
to
make
money,
then
one
day
all
of
us
10.________
(punish)
by
nature
for
failing
to
protect
them.
课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．reserve 2.observe 3.attacked 4.profit 5.remind 6.removed
7．intended 8.exists
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．day
and
night 2.based
on 3.remind;
of 4.make
profits
5．on
the
plain 6.make
out 7.watch
over 8.take
measures
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．of 2.effective 3.was
shot 4.under 5.existence 6.from
7．was
threatened 8.in 9.for 10.has
been
reserved
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：plains 该题考查名词的复数形式。
2．答案与解析：Watching 考查非谓语动词。watching在此处做状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
3．答案与解析：illegally 考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。
5．答案与解析：dropped 考查时态。此处该用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：extinction 考查名词。此处用名词作from这个介词的宾语。
7．答案与解析：placed 考查时态。此处用一般过去时。
8．答案与解析：since/for 考查连词。表示因为。
9．答案与解析：to
protect 考查非谓语动词。to
protect在此表示目的。
10．答案与解析：with 考查介词。in
harmony
with是固定搭配表示与……和谐。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只金毛猎犬在冰天雪地里救护主人的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据“Predicting
a
journey
of
only
several
metres...”可知，木柴离得很近，所以选C项。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据“She
kept
Bob
warm
by
lying
on
top
of
him...”可知，Kelsey用身体给主人保暖。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据“She
was
letting
out
this
screeching
howl...”可知，Kelsey的叫声是为了引起人们的注意，所以选warned。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。Kelsey在冰天雪地里保护主人，表明了她的忠诚，结合“Kelsey's
determination
to
keep
me
warm
and
safe”可知，D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 马可以相互交谈，也可以用身体语言与同类和人类进行交流，它们会用耳朵、眼睛、腿和尾巴表达不同的含义。
1．答案与解析：G 本段是概括段。此空前一句句意为：马可以彼此交谈。此空后一句句意为：它们可以用姿势和表情彼此交流，也可以与我们交流。根据句意和前后句关系可知，G项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 本段主要讲述“马富有表现力的耳朵”。根据空格前一句It
can
listen
with
both
ears.
以及空格后一句If
the
sound
is
on
the
left,
the
horse
moves
its
left
ear.
可知D项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 本段主要讲述“意味深长的眼神”。本段的中心词是eyes，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：F 本段主要讲述“踢腿”。此空应和前一句是并列关系。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：A 本段主要讲述“马的尾巴也会讲故事”。此空前一句话是概括句，此空后讲述的是在马的各种情绪状态下，马尾巴的不同表现。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了海伦凯勒成长奋斗的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 由下文知，海伦是后天残疾，故她刚出生时，应该是一切正常。everything“每件事，一切”。
2．答案与解析：B 由本句内容可知，该句与上句为转折关系，故用but。
3．答案与解析：D leave有“使处于(某种状态)”之意，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 由上句中的“...when
she
was
nineteen
months
old...”和空后的“...as
she
grew
older...”可知，她变盲时非常“小”。
5．答案与解析：B 由于从19个月大时就看不见东西，长大以后，应是“记”不起曾经能看到东西。
6．答案与解析：D 由上文可知，海伦在19个月大时由发烧致聋哑，当时应该还没有意识到语言的重要性，故此处用before最符合语境。
7．答案与解析：B 由句意知，海伦想表达自己的想法与感情，但她理解她与其他人交流是有一定障碍的。cut
sb.
off
from
sth.
常用于被动语态，译为“使某人与外界隔绝”。
8．答案与解析：D 由于海伦听不见，与她的交流应该是非言语的交流。
9．答案与解析：A 表达将近几岁时，应用nearly。
10．答案与解析：D 海伦的父母一直在找老师，故此处老师应该是被“找到”。
11．答案与解析：A 由下一句“As
the
child...use
manual
alphabet
(手语)．”可知，老师在教海伦的过程中，一定遇到了很多“困难”。
12．答案与解析：C 由下一句“As
Helen
grew
up,
she
became
an
able
student,
...”可知，海伦与苏利文老师一起“克服”了所有的困难。
13．答案与解析：B 在某方面取得学位，应用in。
14．答案与解析：A 由短文最后两句可知，海伦“致力于”帮助盲人与聋哑人的事业。
15．答案与解析：C The
Story
of
My
Life是海伦自己写的最出名的一本书，而且她不止写了这一本书。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。青蛙是一种对人类有益的动物，但是现在青蛙越来越少了，这是因为人类把它们当成了美味佳肴。我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青蛙。
1．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。句意：如果你在春天或夏天的晚上到田野里去，你可以听到青蛙快乐地到处唱歌。本空修饰现在分词singing，故填副词happily。
2．答案与解析：insects 考查名词复数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，空前没有冠词，故应使用复数形式insects。
3．答案与解析：as 考查固定短语。句意：这种小动物被认为是“害虫的天敌”。be
regarded
as...意为“被认为是……”，故本空应填as。
4．答案与解析：are
getting 考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示“现阶段正在进行的动作”。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆在桌子上。dish为可数名词，此处表示“一道美味佳肴”，故本空应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：responsible 考查固定短语。be
responsible
for...意为“对……负责”，故本空应用形容词responsible。
7．答案与解析：eating 考查现在分词。此处为状语从句的省略。eat的逻辑主语是frogs,
frogs和动词eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
8．答案与解析：to
save 考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救青蛙，必须尽快地做些事情。此处用动词不定式表目的。
9．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是指人的those，关系词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词who。
10．答案与解析：will
be
punished 考查时态及语态。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而卖青蛙和杀青蛙的人，那么总有一天我们所有人都会因为没有保护好青蛙而受到大自然的惩罚。根据one
day可知，本空应用一般将来时；主语all
of
us和动词punish之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This
mass
________
(灭绝)
is
caused
by
hunting,
habitat
loss
and
pollution.
2．What
he
has
done
recently
is
________
(非法的)．
3．We'll
take
action
________
(立刻)
to
help
him
out
of
trouble.
4．The
________
(物种)
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
in
the
world.
5．When
you
get
there,
you
can
see
there
are
________
(海报)
advertising
the
new
movie
throughout
the
town.
6．It
is
reported
that
rapid
economic
development
threatens
animal
________
(栖息地)．
7．Last
year
the
number
of
students
who
graduated
with
a
driving
license
reached
200,000,
an
________
(平均数)
of
40,000
per
year.
8．Sorry
I'm
late.
I
might
have
turned
off
the
________
(闹钟)
clock
and
gone
back
to
sleep
again.
9．I
can
see
some
________
(猎人)
coming
towards
us.
10．The
heart
attacks
may
directly
________
(危害)
people's
lives.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
on
earth；
die
out；
be
aware
of；
on
average；
make
progress；
be
concerned
about；
adapt
to；
under
pressure
1．____________，
those
who
don't
smoke
are
healthier
than
those
who
do.
2．Nowadays
more
and
more
people
____________________
their
health.
3．We
felt
puzzled.
What
____________
did
they
want
to
do?
4．Many
animals
are
in
danger
of
____________.
5．Now
women
____________
their
rights
and
are
prepared
to
stand
up
to
their
employers.
6．The
teacher
gave
him
some
advice
and
he
quickly
____________.
7．Mary
moved
to
a
new
city
and
she
____________
the
new
life
soon.
8．People
____________
are
easier
to
get
ill.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Drivers
who
park
their
cars
________
(illegal),
particularly
blocking
traffic
flow,
deserve
to
be
punished.
2．When
hunting
season
opened,
we
put
a
sign
at
the
end
of
our
driveway
asking
________
(hunt)
not
to
shoot
our
pets.
3．When
you
turn
on
the
TV
set,
clear
pictures
will
________
(immediate)
appear
on
the
screen.
4．Many
species
are
in
danger
of
________
(extinct)
because
of
our
destruction
of
their
natural
habitats.
5．We
should
raise
public
________
(aware)
of
environmental
protection.
6．We
____________
(concern)
about
his
safety
before
he
came
back.
7．How
many
elephants
are
killed
________
average
every
day?
8．We
should
protect
the
________
(endanger)
wildlife
before
it's
too
late.
9．They
were
________
(alarm)
to
find
her
wounded.
10．We
must
adapt
our
thinking
________
the
new
conditions.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Emily
Urich 18
years
old Canada
A
lot
of
teens
aren't
responsible,
and
that's
where
I'm
different.
Not
just
about
school
but
everyday
things,
like
being
able
to
pay
my
own
credit
card
(信用卡)
bills
on
time.
The
first
time
I
got
a
cartoon
book
was
on
my
third
birthday.
From
then
on,
I
fell
in
deep
love
with
it.
And
can
you
guess
how
many
cartoon
books
I've
read?
I
don't
really
know
the
exact
number.
But
I
have
three
full
boxes
of
them
under
my
bed.
Joe
Miller 16
years
old America
I'm
proud
of
doing
things
in
my
own
way.
So
whenever
somebody
wants
me
to
do
something
or
whatever
it
is,
I
feel
like
they're
all
other
people's
thoughts,
not
really
mine.
But
like
others,
I
love
reading,
too.
When
I
first
took
skiing
lessons,
I
found
it
exciting.
For
skiing
racing,
there's
no
question
that
I'm
better
than
most
boys.
I
think
it's
fun.
I
mean,
it
is
a
challenge.
It's
where
I
picked
up
the
idea
of
needing
a
challenge
always
in
my
life.
In
order
to
improve
my
skiing
skills,
I
have
read
many
books
and
magazines
about
it.
An
Qi 15
years
old China
I'm
different
because
I
prefer
to
drop
out
of
the
world
to
create
my
own
world.
I'd
like
to
build
a
house
on
a
mountain.
And
I
choose
to
live
without
electricity,
a
telephone,
or
even
indoor
plumbing
(管路系统)．
I
have
many
hobbies
such
as
traveling,
reading,
writing
and
spending
time
with
children.
I
love
children
because
they
are
smart
and
creative.
They
always
have
many
strange
ideas.
It
makes
me
excited.
I
want
to
do
something
for
Hope
Project
and
become
a
country
school
teacher.
1．Which
hobby
do
the
three
students
all
have?
A．Writing.
B．Skiing.
C．Traveling.
D．Reading.
2．What
can
we
infer
according
to
Emily?
A．Other
people
trust
her.
B．She
does
sports
at
weekends.
C．She
laughs
at
other
people.
D．She
gets
up
late
on
Sundays.
3．What
do
we
know
about
Joe
Miller?
A．He
doesn't
like
to
follow
others.
B．He
thinks
skiing
is
too
dangerous.
C．He
does
well
in
drawing
cartoons.
D．He
enjoys
living
somewhere
quietly.
4．Why
does
An
Qi
want
to
be
a
country
school
teacher?
A．She
wants
to
travel.
B．Her
parents
are
teachers.
C．She
loves
children.
D．She
comes
from
the
countryside.
B
There
are
about
5,
000
different
kinds
of
ladybugs
(瓢虫)
in
the
world.
They
are
also
known
as
lady
beetles
or
ladybirds.
They
have
many
different
colors
and
patterns,
but
the
best?known
in
North
America
is
the
seven?spotted
ladybug,
with
its
shiny,
red?and?black
body.
In
many
cultures,
ladybugs
are
thought
to
be
good
luck.
Most
people
like
them
because
they
are
pretty,
lovely
and
do
no
harm
to
human
beings.
But
farmers
love
them
because
they
eat
aphids
and
other
plant?eating
pests.
One
ladybug
can
eat
up
5,000
insects
in
its
lifetime!
Most
ladybugs
have
dome?shaped
bodies
with
six
short
legs.
Depending
on
the
kind,
they
can
have
spots,
stripes
or
nothing
at
all.
Seven?spotted
ladybugs
are
red
or
orange
with
three
spots
on
each
side
and
one
in
the
middle.
They
have
black
heads.
Ladybugs
are
colorful
for
a
reason.
They
tell
the
enemies:
“
Eat
something
else!
I
taste
terrible.”
When
threatened,
they
may
play
dead.
Birds
are
ladybugs'
main
predators,
but
they
are
also
eaten
by
frogs,
spiders,
and
dragonflies.
Ladybugs
are
happy
in
many
different
places,
including
grasslands,
forests,
cities,
suburbs,
and
along
rivers.
Seven?spotted
ladybugs
are
natives
to
Europe
but
were
brought
to
North
America
in
the
mid?1900s.
Ladybugs
are
active
from
spring
until
fall.
When
the
weather
turns
cold,
they
look
for
a
warm
place
to
hibernate
(冬眠),
such
as
in
rotting
logs,
under
rocks,
or
even
inside
houses.
These
hibernating
places
can
have
thousands
of
ladybugs.
The
name
“ladybug”
was
given
by
European
farmers
who
prayed
to
the
Virgin
Mary
when
pests
began
eating
their
crops.
After
ladybugs
came
and
wiped
out
the
invading
insects,
the
farmers
named
them
“beetle
of
Our
Lady”.
This
later
was
shortened
to
“lady
beetle”
and
“ladybug”．
5．The
underlined
word
“aphids”
in
Paragraph
2
is
probably
a
kind
of
________.
A．pest
B．bird
C．plant
D．tree
6．From
the
third
paragraph
we
can
know
that
________.
A．all
ladybugs
have
spots
B．the
colorful
body
can
protect
them
C．most
ladybugs
are
red
or
orange
D．frogs
are
not
one
of
the
predators
7．The
following
are
all
used
to
describe
ladybugs
EXCEPT
________.
A．ladybugs
can
live
along
rivers
B．seven?spotted
ladybugs
were
brought
to
Europe
from
North
America
C．ladybugs
are
very
active
in
autumn
D．the
name
“ladybug”
came
from
“beetle
of
Our
Lady”
8．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
Passage?
A．Seven?spotted
Ladybugs
B．The
Development
of
Ladybugs
C．The
History
of
Ladybugs
D．Ladybugs
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
want
to
make
sure
everyone
you
know
like
you,
impressing
people
is
a
skill
you
use
time
and
time
again.
But
how
do
you
do
it?
Be
honest.
Tell
people
your
polite
but
honest
opinion.
Be
open
about
prejudices
you
may
have
and
be
willing
to
tell
someone
when
you
think
something
won't
work.
__1__
You
want
to
be
someone
that
people
view
as
very
dependable.
This
seems
as
a
rare
feature
and
is
admired.
Be
positive.
Be
someone
who
can
turn
a
terrible
condition
into
a
useful
lesson
without
blinking
an
eye.
__2__
Don't
be
a
complainer：just
quietly
meet
problems
and
move
on.
People
like
someone
who
can
handle
situations
without
becoming
overwhelmed.
Respect
everyone.
Be
respectful
to
your
peers
and
superiors,
but
most
importantly
be
respectful
to
people
who
others
might
view
as
“below”
you.
A
great
man
once
said,
“If
you
want
to
know
what
a
man's
like,
take
a
good
look
at
how
he
treats
his
inferiors,
not
his
equals.”
That
said,
be
kind
to
the
poor,
the
homeless,
your
employees,
etc.
__3__
Look
for
and
solve
problems.
__4__
Now,
find
creative
solutions
for
how
to
fix
those
problems.
Talk
to
your
boss
about
your
solutions
and
then
help
get
those
solutions
in
place.
This
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
impress
your
boss.
Get
great
at
what
you
do.
Whatever
you
do
to
get
yourself
up
and
actively
living
your
life,
get
really
good
at
that
thing.
__5__
This
is
very
impressive
to
people,
even
if
your
skill
or
passion
is
a
bit
nice.
A．Make
a
list
of
them
clearly.
B．Discover
them
in
your
workplace.
C．Keep
it
when
you
make
a
promise.
D．Stay
peaceful
while
in
trouble.
E．Practice
becoming
better
at
your
job.
F．Always
keep
calm
in
tough
situations.
G．They're
more
your
equals
than
you
admit.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
first
foreign
language
I
studied
was
French,
and
I
learnt
it
at
a
secondary
school
between
the
ages
of
11
and
18.
It
was
a
compulsory
subject
for
the
first
three
years
and
I
1.________
(choose)
to
continue
studying
it
afterwards
because
I
enjoyed
it,
found
it
2.________
(interest)
and
was
quite
good
at
it.
Outside
class
I
practiced
3.________
(listen)
to
the
French
language
radio
and
reading
French
books.
Before
going
to
university,
I
spent
three
months
working
on
4.________
farm
in
southern
France.
This
helped
me
become
pretty
fluent
5.________
French
and
acquire
a
rich
farming?related
vocabulary.
My
French
has
also
been
6.________
(help)
on
holiday
in
Morocco
and
Portugal.
French
7.________
(use)
as
a
second
language
in
Morocco
and
in
other
countries
quite
a
few
people
speak
French
in
places
8.________
attract
a
lot
of
tourists.
In
September
2009
I
joined
a
couple
of
French
conversation
9.________
(group)
in
Bangor
and
I
have
been
going
to
them
ever
since.
It
has
resulted
in
my
10.________
(improve)
in
my
spoken
French.
Now
I
can
still
speak
French
fluently
and
can
also
read
it
well,
but
my
written
French
is
not
so
good.
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．extinction 2.illegal 3.immediately 4.species 5.posters
6．habitats 7.average 8.alarm 9.hunters 10.endanger
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．On
average 2.are
concerned
about 3.on
earth 4.dying
out
5．are
aware
of 6.made
progress 7.adapt
to 8.under
pressure
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．illegally 2.hunters 3.immediately 4.extinction 5.awareness
6．were
concerned 7.on 8.endangered 9.alarmed 10.to
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了三个喜欢读书但又有不同爱好的学生。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。通读全文，结合文中对三个学生喜好的介绍可知，这三个学生均喜欢读书，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一则信息Emily
Urich 18
years
old Canada的第二句“Not
just
about
school
but
everyday
things,
like
being
able
to
pay
my
own
credit
card
bills
on
time.”可知，Emily是个值得信赖的人。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二则信息Joe
Miller 16
years
old America的第一、二句“I'm
proud
of
doing
things
in
my
own
way.
So
whenever
somebody
wants
me
to
do
something
or
whatever
it
is,
I
feel
like
they're
all
other
people's
thoughts,
not
really
mine.”可知，Joe
Miller很有个性，不喜欢跟随别人。
4．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三则信息里的“I
love
children
because
they
are
smart
and
creative.
They
always
have
many
strange
ideas.
It
makes
me
excited.”可知，An
Qi想做老师是因为她喜欢孩子。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的有关信息，包括瓢虫的生活习性、人们对瓢虫的看法、瓢虫身上颜色的作用等。
5．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后other
plant?eating
pests(其他吃植物的害虫)可知，画线词aphids是一种害虫(pest)。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Ladybugs
are
colorful
for
a
reason.
They
tell
the
enemies：“Eat
something
else!
I
taste
terrible.”可知，瓢虫身上的颜色是为了保护自己。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，七星瓢虫来自欧洲，后来被引进到北美洲，故B项(七星瓢虫是从北美带到欧洲的)表述错误。故本题应选B项。
8．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的有关信息，包括瓢虫的生活习性、人们对瓢虫的看法、瓢虫身上颜色的作用等。故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 我们都希望给他人留下一个好印象。本文主要介绍了如何给他人留下一个好印象的具体做法。
1．答案与解析：C 考查细节注释句。根据空格后面的内容特别是very
dependable“可信赖的”可知，这与C项“(遵守自己的诺言)才会让他人信赖”意义一致。
2．答案与解析：F 考查过渡衔接句。根据前面提到“...a
terrible
condition”可知，遇到艰难的处境的时候，要保持镇静，与F项的意义一致。a
terrible
condition与tough
situations对应。
3．答案与解析：G 考查细节注释句。前面提到的“...take
a
good
look
at
how
he
treats
his
inferiors,
not
his
equals.”说明要平等地对待他人，这与G项(其他人和你一样平等)意义呼应。
4．答案与解析：B 考查过渡衔接句。本段的小标题“Look
for
and
solve
problems.”提到了发现问题，解决问题，这与B项(在工作场所发现它们)意义一致，look
for与discover相对应，them指代problems。
5．答案与解析：E 考查过渡衔接句。根据前面提到的“Get
great
at
what
you
do.
(把你做的事情做好。)”可知，这与E项(熟能生巧)的意义呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习法语的经历。
1．答案与解析：chose 考查时态。本文是在讲述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，所以填chose。
2．答案与解析：interesting 考查形容词。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。修饰表示物的词it，故答案为interesting。
3．答案与解析：listening 考查非谓语动词。practice
doing
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故答案为listening。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。farm在该文中第一次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。fluent意为“流利的，熟练的”。表示讲某种语言流利时，在fluent后加介词in再加具体的语言。
6．答案与解析：helpful 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处用形容词作表语，故答案为helpful。
7．答案与解析：is
used 考查时态和语态。法语应该是被使用，故用被动语态，又因为此处表示的是客观事实，故需用一般现在时；综合可知，此处用use的一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为is
used。
8．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。此处places作先行词，关系词指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that或which。
9．答案与解析：groups 考查名词复数。a
couple
of在此处意为“一些，几个”，后面是跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为groups。
10．答案与解析：improvement 考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词，其后面用名词形式，improve的名词形式为improvement。
