??
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
单词拼写
1．What
do
you
think
we
have
to
lose
if
we
fail
to
preserve
our
cultural
________
(遗产)?
2．I
have
learned
a
great
deal
from
working
with
him
and
all
the
other
________
(有创造力的)
artists.
3．After
a
short
drive
outside
the
city
into
the
desert,
we
arrived
at
the
________
(庙)．
4．He
is
well
________
(保护)
so
he
looks
younger.
5．Last
summer
Li
Ming
and
his
parents
paid
a
visit
to
________
(山峰)
Tai.
6．They
went
from
door
to
door
to
________
(推销)
their
new
products.
7．He
often
thinks
of
his
________
(以前的)
English
teacher
who
helped
him
a
lot
in
senior
high
school.
8．Her
________
(提升)
to
sales
manager
made
us
happy.
9．No
________
(线索)
to
the
mystery
has
been
found.
10．This
bridge
is
a
________
(遗迹)
of
ancient
times.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Coit
Tower
Coit
Tower
provides
360?degree
views
of
San
Francisco
and
the
bay,
including
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
The
most
fantastic
views
can
be
seen
from
the
observation
deck,
which
is
reached
by
an
elevator.
It
costs
$7
to
get
on
the
elevator.
It
is
4.9
miles
from
Coit
Tower
to
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
Crissy
Field
Crissy
Field,
a
former
army
airport
located
south
of
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
in
the
Presidio,
was
rebuilt
in
2001
and
offers
wide
walking
and
cycling
trails
between
the
Marina
Green
and
Fort
Point.
It
offers
wonderful
views
of
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge,
picnic
areas
and
a
small
sandy
beach
which
is
popular
with
families.
Along
Crissy
Field,
visitors
can
stop
for
lunch
at
the
Warming
Hut,
the
Beach
Hut
Cafe
or
the
House
of
Air.
Distance
from
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge:
2.4
miles
from
the
Marina
Green.
Fort
Point
For
a
close
view
of
the
bridge,
visit
Fort
Point,
which
is
a
Civil
War
time
brick
fort
that
can
be
entered
through
the
Marine
Drive
park
at
Crissy
Field.
Although
Fort
Point
never
had
any
military
(军事的)
action,
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge's
chief
engineer,
Joseph
Strauss,
redesigned
the
bridge
to
preserve
the
fort
as
a
“fine
example
of
some
kind
of
art”.
Distance
from
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge:
1.2
miles.
Lands
End
Lands
End
near
Lincoln
Park
offers
a
perfect
view
of
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
Visitors
can
walk
along
a
paved
sidewalk
near
the
17th
hole
of
the
Lincoln
Park
Municipal
Golf
Course.
Here,
there
are
several
benches
and
photo
opportunities
to
picture
the
beauty
of
the
bridge.
Distance
from
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge:
3.0
miles.
1．Where
can
visitors
have
a
picnic?
A．At
Coit
Tower.
B．At
Crissy
Field.
C．At
Fort
Point.
D．At
Lands
End.
2．Why
did
Joseph
redesign
the
bridge?
A．To
offer
wide
walking
and
cycling.
B．To
picture
the
beauty
of
the
bridge.
C．To
take
a
close
view
of
the
bridge.
D．To
save
the
fort
as
an
art.
3．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
introduce
some
places
to
view
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
B．To
introduce
some
great
places
in
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
C．To
compare
the
four
famous
places
in
San
Francisco.
D．To
introduce
the
history
of
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge.
B
The
Taj
Mahal
(泰姬陵)
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
beautiful
buildings
in
the
world
and
the
finest
example
of
the
late
style
of
Indian
architecture
(建筑).
It
is
at
Agra
in
northern
India.
It
lies
beside
the
River
Jumna
in
the
middle
of
gardens
with
quiet
pools.
The
Taj
Mahal
was
built
by
the
Mogul
emperor
(皇帝)
Shah
Jahan,
who
ruled
India
in
the
seventeenth
century.
It
is
in
memory
of
his
favorite
wife,
born
in
Arjumand
Banu
Begum,
known
as
Mumtaz
Mahal,
who
died
in
1631.
The
building,
which
was
completed
between
1632
and
1638,
was
designed
by
a
local
Muslim
architect
(建筑师),
Ustad
Ahmad
Lahauri.
The
whole
building,
with
gardens
and
gateway
structures,
was
completed
in
1643.
The
Taj
Mahal
stands
at
one
end
of
the
garden
tomb
with
marble
(大理石)
path.
The
room
is
softly
lighted
by
the
light
that
passes
through
double
screens
of
carved
marble
set
high
in
the
walls.
The
building
now
is
kept
in
good
condition.
It
took
22
years
to
build
the
Taj
Mahal.
Shah
Jahan
planned
a
similar
building,
but
in
black
instead
of
white,
to
lie
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.
But
before
it
could
be
built,
Shah
Jahan
was
imprisoned
(监禁)
by
his
son
and
buried
next
to
his
wife
in
the
Taj
Mahal.
4．The
Taj
Mahal
was
built
for
________.
A．Mumtaz
Mahal
B．Shah
Jahan
C．either
Mumtaz
or
Shah
D．both
Mumtaz
and
Shah
5．Why
do
you
think
Shah
Jahan
was
buried
next
to
his
wife?
A．His
own
tomb
hadn't
been
built.
B．He
hoped
to
be
buried
there.
C．King
and
Queen
should
be
buried
together.
D．He
liked
Mumtaz
all
his
life.
6．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．why
the
Taj
Mahal
was
built
B．the
love
story
between
Shah
and
Mumtaz
C．some
information
about
the
Taj
Mahal
D．the
Taj
Mahal
—
the
pride
of
Indians
7．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．the
Taj
Mahal
looks
more
beautiful
than
before
B．the
Taj
Mahal
doesn't
exist
now
C．the
Taj
Mahal
has
completely
changed
D．the
Taj
Mahal
has
become
a
place
of
interest
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Live
a
Simple
Life?
Do
I
take
time
out
of
my
day
purely
for
myself?
We
all
need
a
little
“me
time”.
Set
aside
some
time
every
day
to
just
relax
and
do
something
that
you
enjoy,
__1__
Am
I
eating
healthily?
__2__
Eating
too
much
junk
food
can
lead
to
obesity
and
a
low
energy
level.
On
the
contrary,
eating
healthy
food
can
lead
to
better
moods
and
a
more
positive
energy
level.
Am
I
maintaining
healthy
relationships?
Is
there
a
relationship
in
your
life
that
needs
a
little
extra
care
and
attention?
Do
you
need
to
right
a
wrong
with
someone?
__3__
Am
I
working
too
hard?
Taking
time
to
re?charge
and
spending
time
on
activities
that
make
you
happy
are
so
important.
Honor
your
desire
to
pull
back
from
work
or
school
pressure
when
needed
and
give
yourself
time
to
breathe,
__4__
Am
I
always
looking
back
on
the
past?
It
is
very
tempting
and
almost
involuntary
(自然而然的)
to
look
back
on
something
we
regret
or
something
we
miss.
__5__
Learn
to
focus
on
the
choices
you
will
make
today.
Am
I
spending
too
much?
Overspending
can
lead
to
stress,
clutter,
and
financial
complications.
It
can
also
turn
into
a
nasty
habit
over
time.
Saving
money
is
an
excellent
practice
and
you
will
more
than
likely
be
glad
you
do
in
case
of
an
emergency.
A．whether
it
is
an
unfulfilling
job
or
an
unhealthy
relationship.
B．even
if
it's
only
for
a
few
minutes
at
a
time.
C．What
we
eat
can
greatly
affect
our
body
and
health.
D．Learn
to
let
go
and
only
focus
on
what's
happening
right
now.
E．Try
to
stay
aware
of
how
you're
treating
the
people
in
your
life.
F．Worrying
about
something
that
hasn't
even
happened
yet
causes
stress
and
anxiety.
G．whether
that
is
reading,
watching
TV,
spending
quality
time
with
your
loved
ones,
etc.
Ⅲ.完形填空
In
China,
the
Spring
Festival
is
the
most
important
of
all
the
holidays
in
the
year.
Two
important
things
__1__
to
make
this
holiday
different
from
all
the
others:
giving
presents
and
spending
it
__2__
the
family.
Many
weeks
__3__
the
Spring
Festival,
we
know
it
is
coming.
In
the
__4__
goods
for
this
special
holiday
appear
and
outside
them
are
the
special
New
Year
decorations.
The
advertisements
__5__
all
the
newspapers
tell
us
that
there
are
“Only
five
__6__
shopping
days
to
Spring
Festival”.
__7__
you
go,
you
will
realize
that.
Spring
Festival,
which
comes
“only
__8__
a
year”，
is
coming
again.
Giving
__9__
to
one's
family
is
a
very
sweet
custom.
The
spirit
behind
the
present
matters
most,
not
the
present
__10__.
It
is
good
at
Spring
Festival
to
__11__
to
the
hometown
and
meet
parents,
grandparents
and
as
many
aunts,
uncles
and
cousins
as
possible.
In
the
past,
__12__
New
Year's
Eve,
all
the
members
of
a
family
__13__
stay
at
home
making
dumplings
together.
__14__
many
people
enjoy
watching
TV.
During
the
day,
children
wear
their
new
clothes.
The
evening
is
usually
spent
in
games,
talking,
more
eating
and
__15__.
1．A.help
B．want
C．get
D．hope
2．A.in
B．on
C．at
D．with
3．A.after
B．before
C．during
D．at
4．A.towns
B．schools
C．shops
D．restaurants
5．A.on
B．in
C．from
D．above
6．A.other
B．fewer
C．another
D．more
7．A.Where
B．Wherever
C．Whatever
D．How
8．A.a
time
B．twice
C．one
D．once
9．A.money
B．presents
C．wishes
D．cards
10．A.itself
B．themselves
C．by
itself
D．either
11．A.go
B．come
C．return
D．turn
12．A.in
B．at
C．on
D．by
13．A.would
B．might
C．could
D．have
to
14．A.Now
B．But
C．And
D．So
15．A.sleeping
B．playing
C．running
D．drinking
Ⅳ.语法填空
It's
not
often
1.________
(sun)
in
Paris,
2.________
people
still
love
to
walk
along
the
banks
of
the
Seine
(塞纳河畔).
They
love
the
view
of
the
city's
old
buildings,
especially
Notre?Dame
Cathedral
(巴黎圣母院)
and
the
world?famous
Eiffel
Tower,
3.________
have
become
the
iconic
(象征性的)
symbol
of
Paris
for
hundreds
of
years.
4．________
(fortunate),
that
view
has
been
forever
changed.
On
April
16,
2019,
a
fire
5.________
(destroy)
the
spire
of
the
850?year?old
cathedral,
and
two?thirds
of
the
roof.
The
fire
shocked
Parisians.
Citizens
gathered
around
the
giant
church,
singing
hymns
(圣诗)
and
6.________
(pray)
for
the
hundreds
of
firefighters
who
fought
the
flames.
The
church
is
not
only
a
historical
treasure,
but
also
home
to
many
religious
7.________
(sculpture).
Despite
8.________
(it)
long
history
and
many
treasures,
at
first
the
cathedral
needed
the
help
of
a
writer
9.________
(become)
world?famous.
It
is
Victor
Hugo's
novel,
the
Notre?Dame
de
Paris，10.________
reminds
people
to
protect
the
beautiful
old
buildings.
We
hope
the
historical
building
can
be
reconstructed
soon.
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
单词拼写
1．heritage 2.creative 3.temple 4.preserved 5.Mount
6．promote 7.former 8.promotion 9.clue 10.relic
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游景点。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It
offers
wonderful
views
of
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge，picnic
areas
and
a
small
sandy
beach
which
is
popular
with
families.”可知，游客可以在Crissy
Field野餐。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的the
Golden
Gate
Bridge's
chief
engineer,
Joseph
Strauss,
redesigned
the
bridge
to
preserve
the
fort
as
a“fine
example
of
some
kind
of
art”可知，Joseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。由此推测，文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It
is
in
memory
of
his
favorite
wife,
born
in
Arjumand
Banu
Begum,
known
as
Mumtaz
Mahal,
who
died
in
1631.可知应选A。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But
before
it
could
be
built,
Shah
Jahan
was
imprisoned
(监禁)
by
his
son
and
buried
next
to
his
wife
in
the
Taj
Mahal.可知，Shah
Jahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 如何才能让生活变得简单呢？文章用问答的方式给出了一些建议。
1．答案与解析：G 上文提到“每天花点时间放松一下，做些你喜欢的事情”。G项中的“reading,
watching
TV,
spending
quality
time”可承接上文。
2．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“食用过多垃圾食品会导致肥胖，使人精力不足”可知，我们吃的食物影响身体和健康，所以选C项。
3．答案与解析：E 本部分所提问的是“我是否在维持健康的人际关系？”。E项“对于在生活中如何对待他人这个问题，要努力保持清醒”与所提的问题相符。
4．答案与解析：B 根据上文的“必要时满足你从工作或学习压力中解脱出来的欲望，给自己时间呼吸”可知，B项和上文构成让步关系。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“回顾我们遗憾或者错过的事情是非常诱人和自然而然的”可知，所填的句子应为具体的做法。D项“学会放手，只专注于当前发生的事”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的春节这一节日。
1．答案与解析：A 句子的意思为“两件重要的事情帮助使这个假期与其它的有所不同。”故答案为A项。
2．答案与解析：D spend
the
holiday
with
sb.和某人一起度过假期。
3．答案与解析：B before意为“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期间”，正确答案为B项，表示“春节前的几个星期”。
4．答案与解析：C town城镇，school学校，shop商店，restaurant饭店。为春节置办东西应该是在商店里，故正确答案为C项。
5．答案与解析：B 在报纸上要用介词in。
6．答案与解析：D 表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时，another置于数词之前，而more一般位于数词之后名词之前。
7．答案与解析：B 句子的意思为“无论你走到哪里，你都要意识到一年只有一次的春节又要来临了。”
Wherever表示“无论哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever无论什么，How怎样。
8．答案与解析：D 春节一年只有一次，因此正确答案为D项，once表示“一次”。
9．答案与解析：B 根据后文The
spirit
behind
the
present
matters
most可知，答案应该为B项，表示“送礼物”，而不是送钱，送愿望，也不是送贺卡。
10．答案与解析：A 因present是单数名词，故使用itself。
11．答案与解析：C return
to
the
hometown意为“回到家乡；返乡”。
12．答案与解析：C on表示特殊日子，on
New
Year's
Eve意为“在除夕”。
13．答案与解析：A would表过去经常做的事(过去常常)，might可能，could能、会，have
to不得不。句子的意思为“过去，在除夕，家里所有人都将待在家里一起包饺子。”故答案为A项。
14．答案与解析：A 选用Now，与其前的In
the
past形成对比。
15．答案与解析：D 根据其前的eating可知正确答案为D项，drinking意为“喝”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1．答案与解析：sunny 考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为Notre?Dame,
Cathedral
and
the
world?famous
Eiffel
Tower，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Unfortunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。
5．答案与解析：destroyed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语On
April
16,2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。
6．答案与解析：praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，与逻辑主语citizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
7．答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词history，故用形容词性物主代词its。
9．答案与解析：to
become 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：it
is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，故填that。课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
________
(进一步)
discussed
the
issue
at
yesterday's
meeting.
2．I
think
we'll
live
together
________
(永远)．
3．I
don't
think
I
can
live
under
the
same
________
(屋顶)
as
you
any
longer.
4．Passengers
were
asked
to
________
(确认)
their
own
suitcases
before
they
were
put
on
the
plane.
5．The
air
________
(质量)
in
the
city,
as
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
6．Please
write
to
me
soon
and
tell
me
your
________
(意见)
about
it.
7．________
(自始至终)
the
trial,
he
kept
silent,
which
made
others
feel
strange.
8．He
has
taken
great
pains
to
improve
his
________
(形象)．
9．Is
human
heart
weak
in
______
(比较)
with
the
other
organs?
10．Match
the
word
in
column
A
with
the
________
(解释)
in
column
B.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
difficult
to
make
a
____________
(compare)
with
her
previous
book.
2．Has
the
writer
included
details
and
____________
(explain)
in
his
article?
3．He
said
he
____________
(forgive)
her
leaving
without
saying
goodbye.
4．The
____________
(tradition)
breakfast
in
this
area
includes
bacon
and
eggs.
5．________
my
opinion,
watching
TV
is
a
waste
of
time.
6．The
coastal
areas
have
mild
winters,
but
________
contrast
the
central
plains
become
extremely
cold.
7．Losing
the
rainforests
may
influence
rainfall
patterns,
causing
certain
natural
disasters
all
________
the
world.
8．We
are
confident
that
the
environment
will
be
improved
by
our
________
(far)
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There
is
no
better
way
to
enjoy
Scottish
traditions
than
going
fishing
and
tasting
a
little
bit
of
whisky
(威士忌)
at
a
quiet
place
like
the
Inverlochy
Castle.
When
Queen
Victoria
visited
the
castle
in
1873
she
wrote
in
her
diary，“I
never
saw
a
lovelier
spot.”
And
she
didn't
even
go
fishing.
Scotland
is
not
easily
defined.
In
certain
moments,
this
quiet
land
of
lakes
and
grasses
and
mountains
changes
before
your
very
eyes.
When
evening
gently
sweeps
the
hillside
into
orange
light,
the
rivers,
teeming
(充满)
with
fish,
can
turn
into
streams
of
gold.
As
you
settle
down
with
just
a
fishing
pole
and
a
basket
on
the
bank
of
River
Orchy,
near
the
Inverlochy
Castle,
any
frustration
(烦恼)
will
float
away
as
gently
as
the
circling
water.
It's
just
you
and
purple,
pink,
white
flowers,
seeking
a
perfect
harmony.
If
you
are
a
new
comer
to
fishing,
learning
the
basics
from
a
fishing
guide
may
leave
you
with
a
lifetime's
fun.
For
many,
fishing
is
more
than
a
sport；it
is
an
art.
Scotland
offers
interesting
places
where
you
can
rest
after
a
long
day's
fishing.
Set
against
a
wild
mountain
and
hidden
behind
woodland,
the
beautiful
Inverlochy
Castle
Hotel
below
the
Nevis
is
a
perfect
place
to
see
the
beauty
of
Scotland's
mountains.
Ben
Nevis
is
the
highest
of
all
British
mountains，and
reaching
its
1343?metre
top
is
a
challenge.
But
it's
not
just
what
goes
up
that
matters；what
comes
down
is
unique.
More
than
900
metres
high,
on
the
mountain's
north
face,
lies
an
all?important
source
of
pure
water.
Its
name
comes
from
the
Gaelic
language
“usquebaugh”
or
“water
of
life”；
and
it
is
the
single
most
important
ingredient
(原料)
in
Scotland's
best
known
drink：whisky.
1．The
story
of
Queen
Victoria
is
to
show
that
________.
A．the
Queen
is
rich
in
tour
experience
B．the
Castle
is
a
good
place
to
go
in
Scotland
C．tasting
whisky
is
better
than
going
fishing
D．1873
is
a
special
year
for
the
Queen
2．How
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
developed?
A．By
giving
descriptions.
B．By
following
time
order.
C．By
analyzing
causes.
D．By
making
comparisons.
3．What
is
Ben
Nevis
special
for?
A．The
Inverlochy
Castle
Hotel.
B．The
beauty
of
its
surroundings.
C．The
water
from
the
mountain.
D．The
challenge
up
to
its
top.
4．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
Scottish
traditions
to
tourists.
B．To
show
the
attractions
of
Scotland
to
readers.
C．To
explore
geographical
characteristics
of
Scotland.
D．To
describe
the
pleasures
of
life
in
Scotland.
Ⅱ.七选五
Different
Cultures
The
cultures
of
the
East
and
the
West
really
distinguish
each
other
a
lot.
__1__
The
origin
of
the
Eastern
culture
is
mainly
from
two
countries：China
and
India.
Both
of
the
two
cultures
are
developed
by
rivers
—
the
Yellow
River
in
China
and
the
Indus
River
in
India.
__2__
When
the
two
mother
rivers
gave
birth
to
the
Eastern
culture,
another
famous
culture
was
brought
up
on
the
Mesopotamian
Plain
—
the
Mesopotamian
Civilisation.
This
civilisation
later
on
developed
into
the
cultures
of
Ancient
Greece
and
Ancient
Rome.
__3__
Like
the
Chinese
culture,
the
European
culture
also
crossed
waters.
When
the
British
settled
down
in
America,
their
culture
went
with
them
over
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
So
the
American
culture
doesn't
distinguish
from
the
European
culture
a
lot.
__4__
Take
the
language
system
for
example.
In
the
East,
most
languages
belong
to
the
pictographic
language
while
the
Western
languages
are
mostly
based
on
the
Latin
system.
Other
causes
like
human
race
difference
count
as
well.
But
what's
more,
due
to
the
far
distance
and
the
steep
areas
between
the
East
and
the
West,
the
two
cultures
seldom
communicate
until
recent
centuries.
So
they
grew
up
totally
in
their
own
ways
with
almost
no
interference
from
the
other.
The
differences
are
everywhere.
__5__
But
different
cultures
make
the
world
of
the
21st
century
more
colourful.
The
cultural
gap
should
not
be
the
obstacle
(障碍)
to
the
civilisation
of
human
beings.
It
ought
to
be
the
motivation
of
our
going
farther.
A．Let
us
work
together
to
keep
a
variety
of
culture.
B．One
important
thing
is
to
learn
about
other
cultures.
C．And
these
two
are
well?known
as
the
base
of
the
European
culture.
D．At
the
same
time,
some
other
differences
add
to
the
cultural
differences.
E．This
is
because
the
culture
systems
are
two
separate
systems
on
the
whole.
F．They
helped
the
two
cultures
develop
for
centuries
and
form
their
own
styles.
G．They
are
obvious
and
affect
people's
ways
of
thinking
and
their
views
of
the
world.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have
you
ever
had
a
case
1.________
a
mistake
helped
you
understand
an
idea
or
a
skill?
For
me,
it
was
sailing.
I
took
a
sailing
class
when
I
was
in
high
school.
No
matter
how
many
times
I
read
the
2.________
(explain),
I
could
not
understand
the
difference
between
a
“tack”
and
a
“jibe”
—
two
methods
of
turning
a
boat
—
one
much
3.________
(safe)
than
the
other.
Later,
one
day,
when
I
was
sailing,
a
heavy
wind
blew
up.
We
needed
to
head
back,
4.________
I
mistook
the
“tack”
for
the
“jibe”
and
pushed
the
boat
in
the
wrong
direction.
Before
I
realized
5.________
(I)
mistake,
it
was
late.
Luckily,
no
one
6.________
(hurt).
Only
after
this
experience
did
I
7.________
(clear)
understand
the
sailing
phrase
“turning
on
the
wind”
that
I
8.________
(read)
so
many
times
in
the
textbook.
I
never
confused
a
“jibe”
with
a
“tack”
again!
Now
I
often
share
this
story
9.________
my
students
after
they
have
made
mistakes.
I
hope
they
can
learn
something
from
their
mistakes
and
correct
them
instead
of
10.________
(regret)．
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
最近你市发现了一处唐文化遗址。关于是否应当开发，人们展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是一名记者，请就此写一篇报道。
赞成
应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光
反对
应保持原样，妥善保护，以免遭受人为破坏
参考词汇：开发explore 旅游业tourism
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An
80?year?old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45?year?old
highly
educated
son.
Suddenly
a
crow
(乌鸦)
perched
on
the
tree
near
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son,
“What_is_this？”
The
son
replied,
“It_is_a_crow.”
After
a
few
minutes,
the
father
asked
his
son
the
second
time,_“What
is
this？”
The
son
said,
“
Father,
I
have
just
now
told
you‘
It's
a
crow'.
”
After
a
little
while,
the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
the
third
time,
“What
is
this?
”
At
this
time
some
expression
of
irritation
(恼怒)
was
felt
in
the
son's
tone
when
he
said
to
his
father
unwillingly.
“It's
a
crow,
a
crow.”
A
little
while
later,
the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
fourth
time,
“What
is
this？”
This
time,
the
son
shouted
at
his
father,
“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the_same_question
again
and
again,
although
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’.
Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this？”
A
little
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
tattered
(破旧的)
diary,
which
he
had
maintained
since
his
son
was
born.
On
opening
a
page,
he
asked
his
son
to
read
that_page.
When
the
son
read
it,
the
following
words
were
written
in_the_diary：
Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa,
when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.
My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was,
and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.
I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.
I
did
not
at
all
feel
irritated
but
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
son.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
After
reading
the
diary,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．further 2.forever 3.roof 4.identify 5.quality 6.opinion
7．Throughout 8.image 9.comparison 10.paraphrase
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．comparison 2.explanations 3.had
forgiven 4.traditional 5.In
6．by 7.over 8.further
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When
Queen
Victoria
visited
the
castle
in
1873
she
wrote
in
her
diary,
‘I
never
saw
a
lovelier
spot.’”可知女王认为这是她见过的最好的旅游景点。所以B项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 语篇结构题。通读第二段可知，此段对苏格兰的风景进行了生动详尽的描绘，故A项正确。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。通过最后一段的后三句话可知，对于Ben
Nevis而言，最特别的莫过于它拥有制作苏格兰最著名的威士忌所需的水源，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。本文介绍了苏格兰这一旅游胜地，旨在向读者展示苏格兰的种种魅力，故B项符合题意。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。
1．答案与解析：E 前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面应说明文化不同的原因。故选E项。
2．答案与解析：F 前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：C 第3空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化(the
European
culture)，由此可推断第3空所选的句子中应含有关键词European
culture，故选C项。
4．答案与解析：D 由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因(文字、地域和种族差异)可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：G 由第5空后的But
different
cultures
make
the
world
of
the
21st
century
more
colourful
(但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩)可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 错误有时也能帮助理解。
1．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。先行词是case，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
2．答案与解析：explanation(s) 考查词性转换。所填词被the修饰，故需用名词形式。explanation是可数名词，故也可用其复数形式。
3．答案与解析：safer 考查比较级。根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级形式。
4．答案与解析：but 考查连词。前后两个分句之间为转折关系。
5．答案与解析：my 考查代词。修饰名词mistake应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
6．答案与解析：was
hurt 考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事，且no
one与hurt之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：clearly 考查词性转换。修饰动词understand应用副词形式。
8．答案与解析：had
read 考查动词的时态。从句动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
9．答案与解析：with 考查介词。share
sth.
with
sb.“与某人分享某物”。
10．答案与解析：regretting 考查非谓语动词。介词of后应用动名词形式。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
Should
Cultural
Relics
Give
Way
To
Tourism
Recently,
citizens
in
our
city
have
had
a
heated
debate
on
whether
we
should
explore
the
cultural
relic
discovered
in
our
city.
Some
people
are
in
favor
of
the
idea.
They
think
the
cultural
relic
is
worth
exploring.
This
can
attract
more
visitors,
which
will
improve
the
tourism
of
our
city.
However,
others
hold
an
opposite
opinion,
thinking
that
we
should
keep
it
as
it
is
and
protect
it
properly.
Only
in
this
way
can
the
cultural
relic
not
be
destroyed
by
people.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
ask
the
experts
for
advice
to
find
a
better
way
to
make
good
use
of
this
cultural
relic.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
After
reading
the
diary,
the
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
began
to
reflect
on
the
days
when
he
used
to
sit
together
with
his
father.
His
father
would
patiently
answer
the_same_question
23
times
without
feeling
irritation
while
his
father
asked
him
the
same
question
just
four
times!
The
son
thought
to
himself:
If
I
attain
old
age,
how
will
my
son
look
at
me?
Will
he
think
of
me
as
a
burden?
Will
he
shout
at
me
because
of
my
poor
sight,
poor
hearing
or
poor
understanding?
Paragraph
2：
Feeling
ashamed,
the
son
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father.
He
made
an
apology
to
his
father,
begging
his
father
to
forgive
him
for
his
bad
behavior.
He
said
this
aloud,
“I
promise
to
see
you
happy
forever,
Dad.
It
is
you
who
have
cared
for
me
ever
since
I
was
a
little
child,
showering
your
selfless
affection
on
me.
You,
worked
hard
to
make
money
so
that
I
could
afford
to
go
to
university.
I
will
serve
you
in
the
best
way.”课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
made
a
________
(提议)that
the
system
should
be
updated
every
year.
2．The
closure
of
the
factory
will
lead
to
a
number
of
job
________
(失去)．
3．The
school
has
________(建立)a
successful
relationship
with
the
local
community.
4．He
made
an
________
(试图)to
control
the
situation.
5．Do
you
think
we
should
nominate
Tom
as
our
________
(委员会)representative?
6．In
order
to
reach
this
________
(限度)，a
number
of
technical
problems
will
have
to
be
solved.
7．I
firmly
believe
that
each
of
us
can
________
(贡献)to
the
future
of
the
world.
8．I
had
learned
in
the
________
(系)of
English
for
four
years
before
I
graduated.
9．Look
at
the
clouds.
It
is
________(可能的)to
be
rainy
tomorrow.
10．Thank
you
for
the
offer,
but
I
live
________
(在……之内)the
walking
distance.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．____________
that
all
the
windows
are
closed
before
you
leave.
2．Please
____________
the
police
for
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
3．After
a
long
argument,
we
didn't
____________
each
other.
4．Tom
held
my
arm
firmly
to
____________.
5．I
____________
that
the
meeting
should
be
put
off.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Many
people
have
come
to
realize
that
they
should
keep
a
________
(balance)
diet.
2．He
has
made
an
important
________
(contribute)
to
the
company's
success.
3．If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
________
(apply)
email
at
your
earliest
convenience.
4．I
will
learn
how
to
think
of
the
questions
critically
and
study
my
courses
________
(creative)．
5．They
are
Mr.
Brown
and
Mrs.
Smith.
________
former
is
a
painter
and
the
latter
is
a
composer.
6．We
will
succeed
in
________
(prevent)
the
situation
from
getting
worse.
7．A
number
of
psychologists
____________
(conduct)
experiments
and
have
reached
some
surprising
conclusions.
8．Would
you
like
to
make
a
________
(donate)
to
our
charity
appeal?
Ⅳ.语法填空
Finding
and
keeping
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
1.________
(protect)
of
cultural
sites
can
be
a
big
challenge.
Big
challenges,
however,
can
sometimes
lead
2.________
great
solutions.
In
3.________
1950s,
the
Egyptian
government
wanted
to
build
a
new
dam
across
the
Nile
in
order
4.________
(control)
floods,
produce
electricity,
and
supply
water
to
more
5.________
(farmer)
in
the
area.
But
the
proposal
led
to
protests
6.________
water
from
the
dam
would
likely
damage
a
number
of
temples
and
destroy
cultural
relics.
After
7.________
(listen)
to
the
scientists
who
8.________
(study)
the
problem,
and
citizens
who
lived
near
the
dam,
the
government
turned
to
the
United
Nations
for
help
in
1959.
A
committee
9.________
(establish)
to
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptian
buildings
and
prevent
the
loss
of
cultural
relics.
Finally,
the
work
began
in
1960.
When
the
project
ended
in
1980,
it
was
considered
a
great
success.
Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past,
but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
10.________
(good)
tomorrow.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
He
was
there
every
morning,
sitting
motionless
on
the
front
steps
of
his
house.
In
the
morning
light,
I
could
see
the
shadows
that
were
etched
(蚀刻)
deep
within
the
lines
surrounding
his
eyes.
Each
morning
I
walked
this
route
with
my
daughter
to
her
kindergarten.
We
were
new
to
the
neighborhood
so
that
I
didn't
know
many
of
my
neighbors.
On
one
beautiful
autumn
morning,
as
we
passed
his
house,
my
daughter
called
out
to
him,
“Hi,
Mr.
Man！”
Always
the
outgoing
child,
I
wasn't
surprised
at
her
enthusiasm.
But
her
cheerfulness
soon
faded
when
the
man
didn't
look
at
her
and
say
“Hi”
back.
As
we
continued
on
our
walk
to
school,
my
daughter
asked
why
the
man
didn't
want
to
say
hi
to
her.
Because
I
didn't
have
an
answer,
I
said
simply,
“Maybe
he
is
having
a
bad
day.”
Later
I
knew
that
Bob
lost
his
wife
in
a
car
accident.
A
few
days
later,
as
we
approached
Bob's
house
on
our
way
to
school,
my
daughter
called
out
“Hi,
Mr.
Man！”and
as
usual,
he
didn't
respond.
But
then
she
ran
onto
his
front
lawn
and
picked
up
a
beautiful
red
autumn
leaf.
She
continued
up
one
step
and
handed
it
to
him.
I
held
my
breath.
As
she
skipped
back
to
me,
she
said,
“See
you
tomorrow,
Mr.
Man！”
This
time,
he
acknowledged
her.
In
a
soft
gentle
voice,
he
thanked
her
and
said,
“See
you
tomorrow.”
From
then
on,
Bob
and
my
daughter
exchanged
greetings
each
morning.
Our
friendship
with
Bob
continued
for
many
years.
But,
the
sweetest
day
was
when
Bob
attended
my
daughter's
high
school
graduation.
Bob
gave
my
daughter
a
gift
—
a
book
on
identifying
various
plants
and
trees.
There,
tucked
(收藏)
in
the
pages
that
described
an
oak
tree,
was
the
leaf
my
daughter
had
given
to
Mr.
Man
when
they
first
met.
He
had
dried
and
pressed
it
and
kept
it
all
those
years.
1．What
puzzled
the
girl?
A．The
cause
of
the
man's
sadness.
B．The
shadows
in
the
man's
eyes.
C．The
man's
sitting
still
on
the
steps.
D．The
man's
not
answering
her
greeting.
2．How
did
the
author
feel
when
his
daughter
gave
the
red
leaf
to
the
man?
A．Proud.
B．Nervous.
C．Embarrassed.
D．Comfortable.
3．Why
did
Bob
keep
that
little
red
leaf?
A．It
was
care
from
the
girl.
B．It
was
a
symbol
of
enthusiasm.
C．It
was
a
reminder
of
his
painful
days.
D．It
represented
the
knowledge
of
trees.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Simple
Red
Leaf
B．A
Strange
Neighbor
C．An
Unusual
Friend
D．A
Greeting
From
a
Girl
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Have
a
Successful
Teenage
Life
Everyone
dreams
of
success
in
their
life,
don't
they?
Even
as
a
teenager,
you
can
achieve
success
in
your
life；it
really
isn't
that
hard.
__1__
·Do
well
in
school.
No
matter
how
boring
it
is
now,
education
will
help
you
be
a
productive
member
in
society.
Try
your
best
for
excellence
in
school,
listen
to
the
teachers,
do
your
homework,
study,
and
get
good
grades.
Doing
so
will
help
you
get
into
a
better
university,
which
will
enable
you
to
have
a
bright
future.
__2__
·Do
good
in
your
community.
Volunteering
can
not
only
improve
your
community's
status,
but
also
make
you
happier.
Studies
show
that
people
who
volunteer
are
less
likely
to
develop
depression
than
people
who
don't.
__3__
For
example,
if
you
love
animals,
volunteer
at
an
animal
shelter.
If
you
love
helping
the
environment,
plant
trees
or
pick
up
litter.
When
you
help
others,
you
will
feel
better
about
yourself.
·__4__
Remember,
they're
there
to
help
you
be
the
best
that
you
can
be.
Respect
them
and
value
their
opinions,
even
if
they
annoy
you
sometimes.
__5__
You
don't
get
to
choose
your
teachers
or
your
family,
but
you
still
have
to
put
up
with
them.
Learn
how
to
deal
with
people
now,
because
when
you're
an
adult,
you
don't
get
to
choose
your
boss
or
your
co?workers,
so
learn
how
to
respect
them
now.
These
points
can
help
you
enjoy
success
in
your
teenage
life.
A．Live
life
to
the
fullest.
B．School
sets
you
up
on
the
right
track!
C．Be
nice
to
your
parents
and
teachers.
D．Find
chances
to
do
voluntary
work
that
interests
you.
E．It
will
help
you
pass
time
and
develop
your
personality.
F．Here
are
some
important
points
that
you
may
find
helpful.
G．Keep
it
in
mind
that
they
do
the
things
they
do
because
they
care
about
you.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Years
ago,
when
I
was
working
as
a
psychologist
at
a
children's
institution，I
met
a
boy
called
David.
David's
face
was
pale,
and
he
stared
at
his
feet
__1__.
He
had
lost
his
father
and
mother
in
a
car
accident.
He
was
very
depressed,
__2__
to
talk
to
others.
One
day,
as
he
was
about
to
leave,
I
put
my
hand
on
his
shoulder.
He
didn't
shrink
back,
__3__
he
didn't
look
at
me
either.
“Come
back
next
week，”
I
__4__
a
bit.
Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.”
He
came,
and
I
__5__
we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
nodded.
After
that
we
played
chess
every
Wednesday
in
complete
__6__
and
without
making
any
eye
__7__.
It's
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess,
but
I
admit
that
I
made
sure
David
__8__
once
or
twice.
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
__9__.
Perhaps
he
__10__
that
I
respected
his
suffering.
Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It's
your
__11__，”
he
said.
After
that
day,
David
started
__12__.
Since
then
he
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.
Maybe
I
gave
David
__13__.
And
David
showed
me
how
one—without
any
words—can
__14__
out
to
another
person.
All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
__15__
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
a
sympathetic
nature
and
an
ear
that
listens.
1．A.happily
B．friendly
C．nervously
D．excitedly
2.
A．willing
B．waiting
C．refusing
D．longing
3.
A．but
B．because
C．or
D．unless
4.
A．hesitated
B．cheered
C．relaxed
D．regretted
5.
A．announced
B．expected
C．suggested
D．ordered
6.
A．equally
B．silence
C．liberty
D．independence
7.
A．exercise
B．move
C．rest
D．contact
8.
A．confused
B．challenged
C．won
D．fought
9.
A．company
B．request
C．talent
D．chess
10.
A．heard
B．witness
C．forgot
D．sensed
11.
A．duty
B．achievement
C．turn
D．luck
12.
A．talking
B．living
C．listening
D．growing
13.
A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．everything
14.
A．jump
B．reach
C．pick
D．look
15．A.sofa
B．topic
C．reason
D．shoulder
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing,
home
to
the
Palace
Museum,
houses
more
than
1.8
million
cultural
relics
and
is
one
of
the
world's
most
visited
tourist
1.________
(attract)．
2．________
(mark)
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
Forbidden
City,
the
Palace
Museum
will
hold
a
series
of
events
throughout
2020.
Over
20
exhibitions
will
be
held,
3.________
(cover)
different
areas
such
as
history,
art,
festivals,
and
so
on.
For
the
special
occasion,
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival,
one
of
China's
most
4.________
(wide)
known
masterpieces,
will
go
5.________
display
in
September
2020.
For
6.________
(it)
best
preservation,
this
treasured
artwork
is
seldom
fully
exhibited.
The
painting
7.________
(display)
for
the
first
time
in
2005
to
celebrate
the
museum's
80th
anniversary.
Such
8.________
rare
sight
is
expected
to
draw
huge
crowds.
In
addition,
the
museum
will
also
display
exhibits
from
other
9.________
(country)．
During
the
past
few
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
been
working
hard
to
get
the
public
familiar
with
the
history
and
culture
of
the
Forbidden
City.
And
it
seems
that
these
efforts
have
been
paying
off,
with
its
popularity
reaching
a
new
height.
Over
17
million
people
visited
the
museum
in
2018,
of
10.________
40
percent
were
under
30
years
old.
课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．proposal 2.losses 3.established 4.attempt 5.committee
6．limit 7.contribute 8.department 9.likely 10.within
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．Make
sure 2.turn
to 3.give
way
to 4.keep
balance
5．made
a
proposal
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．balanced 2.contribution 3.application 4.creatively 5.The 6.preventing 7.have
conducted 8.donation
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇论说文。本文主要讲述了埃及选址建水坝来保护文化遗址的情况。在历史进步和文化遗产保护之间找到并且保持良好的平衡会是一个重大的挑战，然而巨大的挑战有时会引出很好的解决方案。埃及的水坝建设就充分地考虑到了文化遗址的保护，他们在联合国的帮助下取得了很大的成功。
1．答案与解析：protection 考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，故用名词形式。
2．答案与解析：to 考查介词。lead
to导致。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。in
the
1950s在二十世纪五十年代。
4．答案与解析：to
control 考查固定搭配。in
order
to
do
sth.，为了做某事。
5．答案与解析：farmers 考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词，此处被more修饰，因此应用复数形式。
6．答案与解析：because 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
7．答案与解析：listening 考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词。
8．答案与解析：had
studied 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
9．答案与解析：was
established 考查动词的时态和语态。主语committee与establish之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：better 考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用比较级。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿会遇见一位男士，女儿总会跟他打招呼，但总得不到答复。有一天女儿给他摘了一片树叶，再次给他打招呼的时候得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，里面夹着女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“my
daughter
asked
why
the
man
didn't
want
to
say
hi
to
her”可知，令女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回应她，故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后的“I
held
my
breath.”可知，作者感到紧张，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据全文文意可知，当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而作者女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，故选A。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据文章的描述可知，这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主题，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何拥有成功的青少年生活，比如在学校里好好学习，在社区帮助他人等。
1．答案与解析：F 根据上文提到的“甚至作为一个青少年你也能在生活中获得成功，它真的不是那么难”可知，F项“这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的”可承接上文。
2．答案与解析：B 上文提到在学校里尽你最大的努力追求卓越，听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。这样做会帮助你进入一所更好的大学，能使你拥有一个光明的未来。B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文提到的“如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者”可知，D项“找到机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作”可引出下文。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“尊重他们，重视他们的观点，即使有时候他们使你很烦”可知，C项“要对你的父母和老师好”可作为小标题。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“尊重他们，重视他们的观点，即使有时候他们使你很烦”可知，他们所做的事情是为你好，因为他们在意你，所以选G项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章记叙了许多年前，作者在英国的一家儿童机构做心理学家时，遇到了一个因为失去双亲而变得沉默不语的男孩。后来，作者通过和男孩下象棋，慢慢打开了他的心扉，从而也知道了一个没有任何言语的人是如何与另一个人接触的——那只需要一个拥抱，一个可以哭泣的肩膀，一个友好的触摸和一只倾听的耳朵。
1．答案与解析：C 考查副词。句意：大卫的脸色苍白，他紧张地盯着脚下。A.happily快乐地；B.friendly友好地；C.nervously紧张地；D.excitedly激动地。故选C。
2．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他非常沮丧，拒绝与他人交谈。A.willing愿意；B.waiting等待；C.refusing拒绝；D.longing渴望；故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 考查连词。句意：他没有退缩，但也没有看着我。A.but但是；B.because因为；C.or或者；D.unless除非。故选A。
4．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：“下周回来。”我犹豫了一下。A.hesitated犹豫；B.cheered振奋；C.relaxed放松；D.regretted后悔；故选A。
5．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他来了，我建议我们下棋。A.announced宣告；B.expected期待；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。suggest(建议)后加名词性从句时，从句谓语用(should)＋动词原形。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.equally平等；B.silence沉默；C.liberty自由；D.independence独立。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：此后，我们每个星期三下午完全不出声且没有目光接触下棋。A.exercise锻炼；B.move移动；C.rest休息；D.contact接触。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：在国际象棋上作弊并不容易，但我承认我确保大卫能赢一两次。A.confused疑惑；B.challenged挑战；C.won赢得；D.fought打败。故选C。
9．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：尽管他从没看过我，但似乎他喜欢我的陪伴。A.company陪伴；B.request请求；C.talent天赋；D.chess象棋。故选A。
10．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：也许他觉得我尊重他的痛苦。A.heard听到；B.witness见证；C.forgot忘记；D.sensed感觉。故选D。
11．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：他突然抬头看着我，“轮到你了，”
A．duty责任；B.achievement成就；C.turn转变；D.luck幸运。it's
one's
turn固定搭配，轮到某人了。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：那天之后，大卫开始讲话。A.talking谈论；B.living生活；C.listening听到；D.growing成长。故选A。
13．答案与解析：B 考查代词。句意：也许我给了大卫一些东西。A.anything任何事；B.something一些东西；C.nothing没有东西；D.everything每个东西。故选B。
14．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：大卫向我展示了一个一言不发的人是如何与另一个人沟通的。A.jump跳；B.reach到达；C.pick挑选；D.look看。reach
out伸出；伸手接触。故选B。
15．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：它所需要的只是一个拥抱，一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀，友好的抚摸，同情的天性和聆听的耳朵。A.sofa沙发；B.topic主题；C.reason原因；D.shoulder肩膀。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了纪念故宫建成600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。
1．答案与解析：attractions 考查名词。句意：北京紫禁城——故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。one
of后跟名词的复数形式，表示“……其中之一”。故填attractions。
2．答案与解析：To
mark 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建成600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。此处作目的状语，故填To
mark。
3．答案与解析：covering 考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故cover只能作非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词covering。
4．答案与解析：widely 考查副词。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，中国最广为人知的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于2020年9月展出。known为形容词，需要副词修饰。
5．答案与解析：on 考查介词。on
display展出。
6．答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
7．答案与解析：was
displayed 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。根据时间状语in
2005可知用一般过去时，且主语painting与display之间构成被动关系，故填was
displayed。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：如此罕见的一个景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight为名词，此处泛指“一个景象”，故填冠词a。
9．答案与解析：countries 考查名词复数。句意：此外，博物院还将展出来自其他国家的展品。country作“国家”讲时为可数名词，由句意可知应填复数形式countries。
10．答案与解析：whom 考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1,700万人参观了该博物馆，其中40%的人不到30岁。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词people，且作介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
can
________
(下载)a
movie,
old
or
new,
from
the
Internet
within
a
few
minutes.
2．It
is
known
that
the
People's
________
(共和的)of
China
was
founded
on
October
1,
1949.
3．The
Olympic
Games
began
with
a
________
(游行)of
all
the
competing
nations.
4．Depending
on
their
________
(专业的)knowledge,
they
quickly
put
out
the
fire,
which
made
all
of
us
cheer
up.
5．Guests
will
be
checked
for
the
equipment
during
the
routine
bag
check
that
happens
near
the
parks'
________
(入口)．
6．I
have
met
with
some
problems
in
the
recent
studying
________
(过程)．
7．He
asked
me
to
give
him
a
________
(张)of
paper.
8．Every
year,
millions
of
________
(海外的)visitors
come
to
China.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．This
is
the
room
________
my
grandma
used
to
live.
2．The
reason
________
he
explained
at
the
meeting
was
not
sound.
3．The
boy
________
I
thought
to
be
honest
lied
to
me.
4．This
was
the
reason
________
he
took
apart
the
machine.
5．My
eldest
son
________
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world
is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.
6．Their
child
is
at
the
stage
________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
7．We
have
entered
into
an
age
________
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
8．The
teacher
is
good
because
she
always
tries
her
best
to
be
the
one
________
classes
are
more
active
and
lively
with
some
stories
and
examples.
9．The
watch
________
was
a
gift
from
his
father
was
very
important
to
him
and
he
was
determined
to
find
it.
10．He
started
out
as
a
basketball
prodigy(神童)________
skipped
college
and
took
his
talents
directly
to
NBA.
11．Everywhere
there
are
new
freeways,
tunnels
and
bridges
________
carry
the
ever
increasing
traffic
under
or
over
the
river.
12．This
is
all
________
I
can
do
for
you.
13．There
are
many
places
________
we
can
visit.
14．We
don't
have
much
money
________
can
be
spent
on
the
books.
15．This
is
the
only
question
________
was
raised
at
the
meeting.
Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．Yesterday
we
paid
a
visit
to
the
company
____________
Li
Ming's
father
works.
2．I
don't
know
the
reason
____________
he
was
late
for
school.
3．He
is
the
model
____________
we
should
learn.
4．Las
Vegas
has
many
wonderful
restaurants
____________
you
can
eat
many
different
kinds
of
food.
5．I
don't
know
the
person
____________
my
mother
is
talking.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他们和我一起待了三周，在这期间我们一起学英语。
They
stayed
with
me
for
three
weeks
________________
time
we
learned
English
together.
2．我个人有广泛的爱好，踢足球是我最喜欢的。
I
have
a
wide
range
of
hobbies,
________________
playing
football
is
the
favorite
one.
3．我们研究了幸福感，现在我们对它已经很了解了。
We've
studied
the
sense
of
happiness,
________________
we
now
know
a
great
deal.
4．我想要感谢我的老师，没有她的帮助，我不会取得进步。
I
want
to
thank
my
teacher,
____________________
I
can't
make
progress.
5．每个人都会遇到需要帮助的情况。
Everyone
can
get
into
the
situation
________
we
need
help.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Located
in
Pisa,
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
in
Italy
has
become
the
sign
of
Italy.
It
is
the
third
oldest
structure
in
Pisa's
Cathedral
Square.
There
are
eight
floors
in
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
including
observation
deck
at
the
top.
The
weight
of
the
tower
is
about
14,500
metric
tons.
There
are
some
amazing
facts
of
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
that
we
will
mention
here.
The
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
was
not
originally
intended
to
lean,
but
because
it
was
built
on
soft
soils
the
tower
gradually
leaned
to
one
side.
Prior
to
its
restoration
(修复)
from
1990
to
2001,
the
tower
had
a
tilt
(倾斜)
of
5.5
degrees.
Many
people
think
that
it
will
fall
one
day.
Millions
of
tourists
come
to
the
lawns
around
the
tower
to
take
the
classic
photo
pretending
to
hold
up
or
knock
down
the
tower.
It
is
said
that
you
must
visit
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
during
the
day.
At
night
the
shops
are
closed
and
it
appears
unimpressive.
But,
if
you
plan
to
visit
on
a
full
moon
night,
the
tower
will
look
charming.
Mornings
are
the
best
time
to
beat
the
crowds.
Summer
in
Pisa
is
very
hot
and
wet,
but
you
can
expect
rain
in
fall
and
winter.
Even
though
some
people
regard
the
tower
to
be
an
engineering
failure
owing
to
the
tilt,
the
tower
has
acquired
a
special
place
in
history.
The
tower
has
also
been
used
for
experiments
by
the
famous
Italian
scientist
named
Galileo
Galilei.
He
is
believed
to
have
thrown
two
balls
of
different
mass
from
the
tower
to
prove
that
their
falling
time
is
not
related
to
their
mass.
On
your
tour
you
should
not
miss
various
places
of
interest
near
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
including
Lucca,
Florence,
and
Santa
Maria
della
Spina.
1．Why
does
the
tower
tend
to
lean
to
one
side?
A．Because
the
base
of
the
tower
was
not
strong.
B．Because
it
was
originally
designed
like
that.
C．Because
many
people
came
to
knock
it
down.
D．Because
the
builders
used
lots
of
soft
soils.
2．When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
the
tower
without
being
disturbed?
A．In
summer.
B．At
night.
C．In
winter.
D．In
the
morning.
3．What
has
made
the
tower
much
more
famous?
A．It
will
fall
to
the
ground
in
the
soon
future.
B．It
is
an
obvious
engineering
failure.
C．Galileo
once
did
experiments
on
the
tower.
D．The
restoration
lasted
more
than
ten
years.
B
Archaeologists
(考古学家)
may
have
found
the
location
of
an
ancient
Greek
city,
Kane.
For
more
than
400
years,
what
happened
to
Kane
has
confused
experts.
The
city,
mentioned
in
many
ancient
texts,
was
on
one
of
a
group
of
three
islands
in
the
Aegean
Sea.
These
islands
were
all
located
off
the
coast
of
modern?day
Turkey.
Two
of
the
islands,
now
known
as
the
Garip
Islands,
are
still
there.
However,
the
third
island,
an
important
stopping
point
on
ancient
trade
routes,
no
longer
appeared
on
maps
made
after
the
16th
century.
No
one
knew
why.
Geo?archaeologists
have
helped
solve
the
mystery.
They
said
that
the
island
didn't
disappear.
New
evidence
suggests
that
this
former
island
is
a
mainland
peninsula
(半岛)
now.
That's
almost
completely
surrounded
by
water.
How
did
the
island
turn
into
a
peninsula?
At
one
time,
a
channel
between
two
areas
of
land
separated
the
island
and
the
mainland.
“The
original
channel
was
blocked
out，”
said
Felix
Pirson,
the
leader
of
the
study.
That
means
the
space
between
the
island
and
the
mainland
was
filled
with
materials
carried
by
running
water.
Instead
of
finding
solid
ground,
the
geo?archaeologists
discovered
loose
soil
and
rock.
For
scientists,
this
suggests
that
the
land
there
was
formed
recently,
perhaps
because
of
the
earthquakes.
The
scientists
are
looking
forward
to
doing
further
testing.
They
hope
to
figure
out
exactly
when
the
land
bridge
between
the
mainland
and
the
island
formed.
They
said
that
this
could
provide
them
with
more
information
about
the
area
during
ancient
times.
“The
aim
is
to
reconstruct
the
ancient
environment
to
understand
history，”said
Felix
Pirson.
4．What
are
experts
confused
at?
A．The
fate
of
Kane.
B．The
location
of
Kane.
C．The
discovery
of
Kane.
D．The
features
of
the
Garip
Islands.
5．What
does
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．How
the
peninsula
was
formed.
B．When
the
island
was
formed.
C．Where
the
island
lies
at
present.
D．Why
the
island
can't
be
seen
now.
6．Which
of
the
following
do
the
scientists
agree
with?
A．Disasters
often
happened
in
Kane.
B．It's
important
to
build
a
city
like
Kane.
C．Kane
is
mainly
made
up
of
solid
ground.
D．Kane's
soil
may
be
formed
due
to
earthquakes.
7.
What
is
the
scientists'
aim
of
doing
the
research
according
to
Felix
Pirson?
A．To
protect
the
environment.
B．To
know
more
about
history.
C．To
reconstruct
the
ancient
city.
D．To
build
a
land
bridge
between
the
islands.
Ⅱ.七选五
We
all
know
the
importance
of
curiosity,
and
here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
develop
it.
Keep
an
open
mind.
This
is
essential
if
you
are
to
have
a
curious
mind.
Be
open
to
learning,
unlearning,
and
relearning
things.
__1__
Therefore,
you
should
be
prepared
to
accept
this
possibility
and
change
your
mind.
__2__
Most
people
just
accept
the
world
as
it
is.
This
way,
they
will
certainly
lose
the
“holy
curiosity”.
Try
to
dig
deeper
beneath
the
surface
of
what
is
around
you.
A
sure
way
to
dig
deeper
beneath
the
surface
is
asking
questions.
What,
why,
when,
who,
where,
and
how
are
the
questions
curious
people
always
ask.
Don't
label
anything
as
boring.
Whenever
you
label
something
as
boring,
you
close
one
more
door
of
possibilities.
Curious
people
are
unlikely
to
consider
things
boring.
__3__
Even
if
they
don't
yet
have
time
to
explore
them,
they
will
leave
the
door
open
to
be
visited
another
time.
Take
learning
as
something
fun.
If
you
see
learning
as
a
burden,
there's
no
way
you
will
want
to
dig
deeper
into
anything.
That
will
just
make
the
burden
heavier.
However,
if
you
think
of
learning
as
something
fun,
you
will
naturally
want
to
dig
deeper.
__4__
Read
diverse
materials.
It
will
introduce
you
to
the
possibilities
and
excitement
of
other
worlds
which
may
attract
your
interest
in
exploring
further.
One
easy
way
to
do
this
is
through
reading
diverse
materials.
__5__
It'll
feed
your
mind
with
the
excitement
of
a
new
world.
A．Never
take
things
as
granted.
B．Don't
spend
too
much
time
on
just
one
world.
C．Try
to
pick
a
book
or
magazine
on
a
new
subject.
D．Some
things
you
know
and
believe
might
be
wrong.
E．It
doesn't
matter
that
you
don't
agree
to
others'
opinions.
F．Instead,
they
always
see
these
things
as
a
door
to
an
exciting
new
world.
G．So
look
at
life
through
the
glasses
of
fun
and
enjoy
the
learning
process.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Do
you
like
travelling?
Staying
1.________
(health)
while
2.________
(travel)can
help
to
ensure
your
trip
is
a
happy
and
enjoyable
one.
3.________
you
are
travelling
abroad,
here
are
the
tips
you
need
to
make
your
trip
much
4.________
(easy)．
Make
sure
you
have
got
the
signed
passport
(护照)
and
visa.
Also,
before
you
go,
fill
in
the
emergency
information
page
of
your
passport!
Make
two
copies
of
your
passport
identification
page.
This
will
help
a
lot
if
your
passport
5.________
(steal).
Leave
one
copy
at
home
with
friends
or
relatives.
Carry
the
other
6.________
you
in
a
separate
place
from
your
passport.
Read
the
Public
Announcements
or
Travel
Warnings
for
the
countries
you
plan
to
visit.
Get
yourself
familiar
with
local
laws
and
customs
of
the
countries
to
7.________
you
are
travelling.
Leave
a
copy
of
your
itinerary
(旅行日程)
with
family
or
friends
at
home
so
that
you
can
be
contacted
in
case
of
an
emergency.
Do
not
accept
packages
from
strangers.
Do
not
carry
too
much
money
or
8.________
(necessary)
credit
cards.
If
we
make
enough
9.________(prepare)
，we
will
succeed.
Have
10.________
good
time!
课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．download 2.Republic 3.parade 4.professional 5.entrance 6.process 7.sheet 8.overseas
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．where 2.that/which 3.who/whom/that 4.why 5.whose
6．where 7.when 8.whose 9.which/that 10.who/that
11．which/that 12.that 13.that 14.that 15.that
Ⅲ.用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空
1．in
which 2.for
which 3.from
whom 4.in
which
5．to/with
whom
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．during
which 2.among
which 3.about
which
4．without
whose
help 5.where
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔的相关情况。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句The
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa
was
not
originally
intended
to
lean,
but
because
it
was
built
on
soft
soils
the
tower
gradually
leaned
to
one
side.可知，这座塔向一边倾斜是因为塔的地基不牢。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句Mornings
are
the
best
time
to
beat
the
crowds.可知，早晨参观斜塔时不会被打扰，是最佳时间。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的．..the
tower
has
acquired
a
special
place
in
history.
The
tower
has
also
been
used
for
experiments
by
the
famous
Italian
scientist
named
Galileo
Galilei.
He
is
believed
to
have
thrown
two
balls
of
different
mass
from
the
tower
to
prove
that
their
falling
time
is
not
related
to
their
mass.可知，伽利略在这座塔上做过实验使这座塔更加有名。
B
【语篇解读】 考古学家发现了古希腊的一座古城——Kane。古城位于一个岛屿上，该岛曾是古代贸易路线的重要停靠点，但是在16世纪以后的地图中消失了，这一直使专家感到困惑。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For
more
than
400
years,
what
happened
to
Kane
has
confused
experts.”可知，Kane的命运使专家感到困惑。
5．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“How
did
the
island
turn
into
a
peninsula？”以及下文的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是这个半岛是如何形成的，所以选A项。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“...perhaps
because
of
the
earthquakes.”可知，Kane土壤的形成可能与地震有关。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The
aim
is
to
reconstruct
the
ancient
environment
to
understand
history...”可知，他们的目的是了解历史，所以选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 好奇心非常重要，本文为我们介绍了一些培养好奇心的建议。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文的relearning
things和下文的Therefore,
you
should
be
prepared
to
accept
this
possibility
and
change
your
mind.
可知，D项“你了解和相信的一些事情有可能是错的”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的Most
people
just
accept
the
world
as
it
is.
This
way,
they
will
certainly
lose
the“holy
curiosity.”可知，A项“不要把一切都想当然”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文的Curious
people
are
unlikely
to
consider
things
boring.可知，接下来会讲他们实际是怎么想的，故F项“相反，他们总是把这些事情看作通往一个令人兴奋的新世界的一扇门”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 由本段的主题句Take
learning
as
something
fun.以及接下来对将学习当作负担和将学习当作乐趣两种不同心态的对比可得出结论：因此透过快乐的眼镜来看生活，享受学习的过程。故选G项。抓住关键词fun和learning。
5．答案与解析：C 上文的One
easy
way
to
do
this
is
through
reading
diverse
materials.中的关键信息为diverse
materials，C项刚好是对这一关键信息的进一步解释。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文就外出旅行时的注意事项给出了实用的建议。只有做好旅行的准备工作，才能玩得开心。
1．答案与解析：healthy 考查形容词。stay
healthy保持健康，形容词作表语。
2．答案与解析：travelling 考查省略。while
doing
sth.为状语从句的省略。
3．答案与解析：If 考查连词。此处用从属连词引导状语从句，表示“如果你在国外旅行”。
4．答案与解析：easier 考查形容词比较级。much用来修饰比较级，因此此处需要用easy的比较级形式。
5．答案与解析：is
stolen 考查时态和语态。passport与steal之间为被动关系，再结合上下句时态可知用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：with 考查介词。表示“随身携带”用介词with。
7．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。which在从句中作介词to的宾语。句意：让你自己熟知你要去旅行的那些国家的当地的法律和习俗。
8．答案与解析：unnecessary 考查形容词。句意：不要携带太多的钱和不必要的信用卡。unnecessary不必要的。
9．答案与解析：preparations 考查名词。make
preparations做准备。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。have
a
good
time玩得高兴，过得愉快。
