课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
complex
engine
has
many
separate
parts,
each
performing
a
different
________
(作用)．
2．His
car
alarm
had
been
going
off
for
two
days,
and,
as
a
result,
the
________
(电池)
was
flat.
3．It
has
been
________
(确认)
that
our
school
sports
meeting
will
take
place
next
week.
4．When
you
get
into
the
lift,
remember
to
press
this
________
(按钮)．
5．If
you
need
any
help,
________
(按)
the
bell.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Kate
functioned
________
a
mother
to
the
child
while
his
parents
were
away.
2．I'm
still
waiting
for
________
(confirm)
of
the
test
results.
3．Your
new
computer
will
have
a
variety
of
________
(function)．
4．There
two
keys
can't
be
________
(press)．
5．He
sat
behind
a
desk
on
which
were
half
a
dozen
________
(file)．
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．The
book
____________________
(translate)
into
many
languages
since
it
was
published.
2．He
can't
go
out
to
play
because
his
homework
____________________
(not
finish)
yet.
3．In
the
last
few
years,
thousands
of
films
____________________
(produce)
all
over
the
world.
4．Shakespeare's
play
Hamlet
________________
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
5．More
patients
________________
(treat)
this
year
than
last
year
in
the
local
hospital
so
far.
6．Tom's
new
novel
________________________
(not
publish)
by
now.
7．It's
said
that
the
bridge
________________
(close)
for
repairs
for
months.
8．How
many
cars
________________
(make)
in
the
factory
since
1990?
9．It's
the
first
time
that
the
old
computer
________________
(check)
since
I
bought
it.
10．The
trees
________________
(water)
by
Mr.
Green
already.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．From
what
____________________
(已被讨论过的)
above,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
parents
are
our
best
teachers.
(discuss)
2．Fortunately,
a
lot
of
measures
________________
(已被采取)
to
deal
with
the
problem.
(take)
3．谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？
Who
________________
by
the
new
computer?
4．——这些汽车修好了吗？
——不，还没有。
—________
the
cars
_________________
?
—No,
they
haven't.
5．This
project
________________
(已被完成)
so
we
can
go
home.
Ⅴ.将下列句子转换为被动语态
1．I
have
sold
out
my
car.
_______________________________________________________
2．The
volunteers
have
helped
many
people.
_______________________________________________________
3．The
official
has
visited
several
families
in
this
village.
_______________________________________________________
4．They
have
rescued
all
the
people
from
the
burning
building.
_______________________________________________________
5．Li
Lei
has
cleaned
all
the
windows.
_______________________________________________________
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
knew
a
woman
who
always
found
an
excuse
to
give
love.
I
met
her
working
at
the
most
difficult
job
of
my
life
—
as
a
helper
in
an
after?school
daycare
centre.
I
was
completely
unprepared
for
the
work;
I
had
no
training
and
my
character
seemed
to
be
particularly
unsuited
to
the
position.
I
reminded
myself
that
I
was
hired
to
watch
the
children,
play
with
them
and
teach
arts
and
crafts
—
not
fix
all
of
their
problems.
And
my
only
help
was
Mrs
Tucker,
a
73?year?old
retired
social
worker
who
worked
with
me.
“Some
children
just
need
more
love，”
she
always
said.
A
case
in
point
was
Timmy.
Timmy
was
developmentally
delayed.
He
often
fought
with
other
children
and
was
a
hair?puller.
I
could
never
get
close
to
Timmy
—
he
did
not
trust
anyone.
Anyone,
that
is,
except
Mrs
Tucker.
He
responded
to
her.
One
day
a
fight
broke
out
between
Timmy
and
one
of
the
other
children.
After
separating
them,
Mrs
Tucker
directed
Timmy
to
sit
in
a
chair.
He
screamed,
“I
HATE
YOU!
You're
a
mean
old
lady！”
“I
know
you
hate
me
right
now,
Timmy，”
she
said
firmly,
“but
I'm
sure
not
going
to
let
you
pull
the
other
children's
hair.
”
After
a
while
Timmy
had
calmed
down
and
Mrs
Tucker
called
him
over.
I
could
not
hear
their
conversation,
but
I
saw
Timmy
put
his
arms
around
her
neck.
When
I
walked
by
I
heard
him
say,
“I'm
sorry
I
called
you
a
mean
old
lady.”
I
knew
he
meant
it.
On
another
occasion
I
heard
Timmy's
mother
say,
“You
work
magic
with
him,
Mrs
Tucker.
He
doesn't
respond
to
anybody
as
he
does
to
you.”
Maybe
so,
but
sometimes
“magic”
is
just
another
word
for
“love”．
1．The
writer
thought
________.
A．she
made
no
preparation
for
the
woman's
love
B．her
character
didn't
match
that
of
the
woman
C．she
wasn't
asked
to
solve
all
of
the
kids'
problems
D．her
work
was
to
teach
music
to
the
students
2．What's
the
problem
of
Timmy?
A．He
didn't
allow
others
to
stand
close
to
him.
B．He
often
pulled
the
hair
of
other
students.
C．He
didn't
believe
in
any
teachers
at
school.
D．He
got
along
with
other
children
well
except
one.
3．In
what
way
did
Mrs
Tucker
deal
with
Timmy?
A．She
asked
his
mother
to
help
her.
B．She
angrily
asked
the
boy
to
stand
outside.
C．She
screamed
at
the
boy's
fight
with
others.
D．She
made
him
calm
down
and
talked
With
him.
4．What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A．Another
word
for
love
B．The
value
of
teaching
C．The
power
of
trust
D．The
magic
of
patience
B
Welcome
to
your
future
life.
It's
2035.
You
have
a
job，a
family
and
you're
about
40
years
old.
Getting
ready
for
work,
you
stand
in
front
of
the
mirror，“Turn
red，”
you
say.
Your
shirt
changes
from
sky
blue
to
deep
red.
Tiny
preprogrammed
electronics
are
rearranged
(重新设置)
in
your
shirt
to
change
its
colour.
Looking
into
the
mirror,
you
find
it
hard
to
believe
that
you
are
40.
You
look
much
younger.
With
amazing
advances
in
medicine,
people
in
your
generation
may
live
to
be
150
years
old.
You're
not
even
middle?aged.
As
you
go
into
the
kitchen
and
prepare
to
pour
your
breakfast
cereal
(谷类)
into
a
bowl,
you
hear,
“To
lose
weight，you
shouldn't
eat
that，”
from
your
shoes.
They
read
the
tiny
electronic
code
on
the
cereal
box
to
find
out
the
nutrition
details.
You
decide
to
listen
to
your
shoes.
“Kitchen,
what
can
I
have
for
breakfast？”
A
list
of
possible
foods
appears
on
the
counter
as
kitchen
checks
its
food
supplies.
“Ready
for
your
trip
to
space？”you
ask
your
son
and
daughter.
In
2005
only
specially
trained
astronauts
went
into
space
—
and
very
few
of
them.
Today
anyone
can
go
to
space
for
day
trips
or
longer
vacations.
Your
best
friend
even
works
in
space.
Handing
your
children
three
strawberries
each,
you
add,
“The
doctor
said
you
need
these
for
space
travel.”
Thanks
to
medical
advances,
vaccination
shots
(疫苗注射)
are
a
thing
of
the
past.
Ordinary
foods
contain
specific
vaccines.
With
the
berries
in
their
mouths,
the
kids
head
for
the
front
door.
It's
time
for
you
to
go
to
work.
Your
car
checks
your
fingerprints
and
unlocks
the
doors.
“My
office.
Autopilot
(自动驾驶)，”
you
command.
Your
car
drives
itself
down
the
road
and
moves
smoothly
into
traffic
on
the
highway.
You
sit
back
and
unroll
your
e?newspaper.
The
latest
news
downloads
and
fills
the
viewer.
Looking
through
the
pages,
you
watch
the
news
as
video
film
rather
than
read
it.
5．What
changes
the
colour
of
your
shirt?
A．The
mirror.
B．The
shirt
itself.
C．The
counter.
D．The
medicine.
6．The
strawberries
the
children
eat
serve
as
________.
A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．vaccines
D．nutrition
7．How
is
the
text
organized?
A．In
order
of
time.
B．In
order
of
character.
C．In
order
of
preference.
D．In
order
of
importance.
8．Your
car
will
open
the
doors
for
you
by
checking
your
________.
A．face
B．hands
C．footprints
D．fingerprints
Ⅱ.七选五
It's
difficult
to
find
true
friends
these
days.
__1__
How?
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
make
your
friendship
last
forever.
Call
for
no
reason.
Call
just
to
say
“Hi”
or
just
to
ask
“What's
up？”.
If
you
can't
call,
just
send
an
e?mail.
__2__
Know
when
to
say
“I'm
sorry”
and
“Thank
you”.
__3__
Show
appreciation
for
the
things,
big
or
little
that
your
friend
does
for
you.
Say
thank
you.
It's
so
easy.
__4__
If
you
have
nothing
good
to
say,
don't
talk
at
all.
Don't
risk
hurting
your
friend's
feelings
by
saying
hurtful
words
that
you
don't
really
mean
most
of
the
time.
Be
honest.
Don't
lie
to
friends.
Trust
is
the
foundation
of
true
friendship.
Write
them
a
note
from
time
to
time.
Also,
try
to
be
thoughtful.
Give
simple
gifts
that
will
make
their
day.
Never
be
mean
with
your
time.
Spare
some
time
to
see
your
friends
however
busy
you
are.
You
can
always
spare
an
hour
or
two
after
school
or
work
to
visit
them.
__5__
If
you
are
the
type
of
person
who
knows
how
to
take
care
of
friendship,
you
are
definitely
a
keeper!
A．Avoid
hurtful
words.
B．Action
speaks
louder
than
words.
C．Some
are
never
there
when
you
need
them
most.
D．Don't
let
pride
get
in
the
way,
especially
when
you're
at
fault.
E．Weekends
are
a
great
time,
too,
to
bond
and
hang
out
with
your
friends.
F．This
would
send
a
message
that
you
remember
your
friends
at
a
random
(任意的)
time
of
the
day.
G．Once
you
find
a
friend
who
is
worth
keeping,
make
sure
to
take
care
of
what
you
have
with
that
person.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
would
like
to
share
my
experience
today.
I
1.________
(lock)
out
of
my
car
far
from
home
and
was
truly
stuck.
I
stood
by
my
car
2.________
(wonder)
what
I
can
do.
My
phone
was
in
the
car
too,
3.________
I
wasn't
able
to
call
anyone.
At
that
moment,
a
man
4.________
(walk)
by.
I
asked
5.________
I
could
borrow
his
phone.
I
found
out
his
name
is
Yogi.
He
was
so
friendly
and
said,
“Of
course,
certainly.
Oh
there's
a
bench,
and
let's
sit
down.
Yes,
please
text
your
husband
and
I
do
not
mind
6.________
(wait)
for
him
to
call
back.”
He
was
just
wonderful!
Because
of
his
7.________
(kind),
my
husband
was
able
to
get
to
me
on
time
so
that
I
could
get
to
my
doctor's
appointment.
I
got
Yogi's
number
8.________
my
husband's
phone
and
planned
9.________
(send)
him
a
thank?you
note
tomorrow.
Thank
you
Yogi.
You
are
such
a
10.________
(help)
person
that
I
feel
grateful
to
you
for
helping
me.
课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．function 2.battery 3.confirmed 4.button 5.press
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．as 2.confirmation 3.functions 4.pressed 5.files
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．has
been
translated 2.has
not
been
finished
3．have
been
produced 4.has
been
made 5.have
been
treated
6．hasn't
been
published 7.has
been
closed 8.have
been
made
9．has
been
checked 10.have
been
watered
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．has
been
discussed 2.have
been
taken 3.has
been
helped
4．Have;
been
repaired 5.has
been
finished
Ⅴ.将下列句子转换为被动语态
1．My
car
has
been
sold
out.
2．Many
people
have
been
helped.
3．Several
families
in
this
village
have
been
visited.
4．All
the
people
have
been
rescued
from
the
burning
building.
5．All
the
windows
have
been
cleaned.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一位老师用耐心和爱心来教育学生，改变了学生行为的故事。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...not
fix
all
of
their
problems”可知，作者认为自己并不需要解决孩子们的所有问题，所以选C。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He
often
fought
with
other
children
and
was
a
hair?puller.”和第五段的“but
I'm
sure
not
going
to
let
you
pull
the
other
children's
hair.”可知，他在学校里总是打架并且拽别人的头发。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mrs
Tucker
directed
Timmy
to
sit
in
a
chair”以及第六段的“After
a
while
Timmy
had
calmed
down
and
Mrs
Tucker
called
him
over.
I
could
not
hear
their
conversation...”可知答案为D。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者的一位同事是如何在学校里以爱心来教育学生，取得学生的信任，从而改变了一个学生的行为的故事，说明有时候爱是有魔法的，故A符合主题。文章最后一段点明主题。
B
【语篇解读】 本文为我们描述了未来生活的样子。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句可知，在你衬衣里的预编好的微小智能电子元件被重新设置，然后你的衬衣就可以根据指令自行变换颜色。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，普通的食物里也含有特定疫苗。本段提到的一种食物就是strawberries，故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A 文章结构题。本文从起床后穿衣打扮(照镜子)，到厨房做饭，一直到开车去上班，所有这些都是按时间顺序来写的。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句话“Your
car
checks
your
fingerprints
and
unlocks
the
doors.”可知，开车门之前汽车需要验证指纹。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述如何让你的友谊更长久。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文“现在很难找到真正的朋友。”以及下文“怎样做？”可知，该空承上启下，G选项切题，故选G项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据上文“如果你不能打电话，就发一封电子邮件。”可知，该空承接上文，F选项“这将传达一个你在一天中的任意时间都记得你的朋友的信息。”切题，故选F项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上文“知道什么时候说‘对不起’和‘谢谢’。”以及下文“对朋友为你所做的或大或小的事情表示感谢。”可知，该空承上启下，D选项“不要让骄傲成为障碍，尤其是当你犯错的时候。”切题，故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文“如果你没什么好话要说，就别说了。不要冒着伤害你朋友感情的风险说那些在大多数情况下你并不是真心的伤人的话。”可知，该空引出下文，A选项“避免伤感情的话。”切题，故选A项。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文“不管你有多忙，都要抽出时间去看看你的朋友。放学或下班后，你总可以抽出一两个小时去拜访他们。”可知，该空承接上文，E选项“周末也是和朋友聚在一起和闲逛的好时光。”切题，故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己被锁在自己的车外得到一个陌生人帮助的经历。
1．答案与解析：was
locked 考查时态和语态。陈述已经发生的事情用一般过去时，主语I和lock之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．答案与解析：wondering 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语I和wonder之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
3．答案与解析：so 考查连词。手机也锁在车里，因此不能给别人打电话求助，此处是因果关系，故用连词so。
4．答案与解析：walked 考查时态。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。
5．答案与解析：if/whether 考查宾语从句。“我”问他“我”是否能借他的手机用用，表示“是否”，用if/whether。
6．答案与解析：waiting 考查非谓语动词。mind用作动词，意为“介意”，后面常用动名词作宾语。
7．答案与解析：kindness 考查名词。在形容词性物主代词his后面，用名词形式。
8．答案与解析：from 考查介词。从丈夫的手机里，“我”知道了Yogi的电话号码，用介词from。
9．答案与解析：to
send 考查非谓语动词。plan后面常跟不定式，构成plan
to
do
sth.
结构，意为“计划做某事”。
10．答案与解析：helpful 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词person应该用形容词，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，符合语境。课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
got
into
the
driving
seat
and
started
the
________
(引擎)．
2．I
know
the
person
who
is
________
(聊天)
with
him.
3．Only
when
your
________
(身份)
has
been
checked
will
you
be
allowed
in.
4．He
writes
a
________
(博客)
for
parents
about
career
development
to
help
them
guide
their
children.
5．A
group
of
children
are
playing
near
the
bank
of
the
________
(小溪),
having
fun
with
each
other.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．First,
our
meeting
will
begin
________
a
song.
2．I
have
no
mood
to
chat
________
you.
3．He
was
so
excited
________
he
could
say
nothing.
4．If
you
look
at
a
world
map,
you
can
________
(identity)
the
major
wine?producing
regions.
5．Do
you
spend
much
time
________
(search)
through
dictionaries
for
words
that
are
not
included?
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
trip
to
Paris
is
not
complete
without
a
visit
to
the
Eiffel
Tower.
To
get
the
most
out
of
your
visit,
read
our
tips
below：
Visit
at
Night
Riding
up
the
Eiffel
Tower
at
night
and
looking
out
over
the
streets
of
Paris,
you'll
see
why
Paris
is
known
as
the
“City
of
Light”.
At
street
level,
the
spotlights
on
the
top
of
the
Tower
and
the
reflections
of
the
Tower
in
the
Seine
(塞纳河)
are
sights
not
to
be
missed.
Purchase
Your
Ticket
in
Advance
Online
Avoid
the
long
ticket
lines
at
the
Eiffel
Tower
by
purchasing
your
ticket
online
from
the
Eiffel
Tower
website.
You'll
pick
a
time
to
visit
and
then
select
whether
to
print
out
the
ticket
or
display
it
on
your
phone
or
iPad,
a
convenient
choice
if
you
buy
your
ticket
in
Paris
without
a
printer.
Don't
Bring
Valuable
Objects
with
You
Before
entering
the
Eiffel
Tower,
your
bags
will
be
examined
by
a
security
officer.
If
an
item
you
are
carrying
sets
off
the
metal
detector,
the
officer
will
take
you
away
from
the
line
for
further
inspection.
Probably
you
will
miss
the
chance
to
go
up
the
Eiffel
Tower.
Have
Drinks
and
Snacks
at
the
Eiffel
Tower
If
you're
like
us,
after
an
exciting
trip
to
the
Eiffel
Tower,
you'll
be
ready
to
rest
your
legs
and
have
a
relaxing
snack
and
a
drink
in
a
Parisian
cafe.
Across
the
Seine
in
the
Trocadero
area,
there
are
many
elegant
cafes.
The
atmosphere
is
great,
but
the
prices
are
in
the
stratosphere
(极高水平).
Actually,
the
perfect
place
for
visitors
to
eat
and
drink
is
on
the
Eiffel
Tower
itself.
1．Why
does
the
author
suggest
visiting
the
Eiffel
Tower
at
night?
A．Because
you
can
have
special
sights
of
the
city
of
Paris.
B．Because
you
can
stand
on
the
top
of
the
Eiffel
Tower.
C．Because
you
can
see
the
Seine
as
clearly
as
possible.
D．Because
you
can
avoid
the
crowds
and
enjoy
it
peacefully.
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
this
article?
A．A
printer
will
be
necessary
if
you
want
to
buy
a
ticket.
B．Tickets
to
the
Eiffel
Tower
can
only
be
bought
online.
C．Tourists
are
not
allowed
to
take
bags
to
the
Eiffel
Tower.
D．Some
objects
can't
be
brought
to
the
Eiffel
Tower.
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
Eiffel
Tower
provides
expensive
foods
and
drinks.
B．The
author
recommends
tourists
have
snacks
on
the
Eiffel
Tower.
C．You
will
spend
more
if
you
have
snacks
on
the
Eiffel
Tower.
D．The
author
prefers
to
eat
across
the
Seine.
B
Some
of
the
lessons
that
I
learned
from
my
parents
are
the
ones
that
I
can
trace
back
to
my
grandparents.
These
lessons
are
simple.
I
have
tried
to
use
them
in
raising
my
own
children
regardless
of
the
times
and
modern
ideas.
These
are
some
positive
ones.
One
of
the
lessons
is
important
to
me
and
it
is
telling
the
truth.
I
feel
the
only
white
lie
is
one
trying
to
keep
a
surprise
from
someone
like
a
birthday
party
or
a
gift.
Once
you
tell
a
lie,
more
lies
are
always
needed
to
keep
it
going.
One
example
is
about
my
twelve?year?old
daughter
trying
to
hide
the
fact
that
she
had
drunk
when
visiting
a
friend's
house.
I
picked
her
up
and
I
smelled
wine
on
her
breath.
When
I
asked
her
if
she
had
drunk
she
said
“no”.
I
let
her
think
that
I
believed
her
and
was
just
watching
and
listening
to
her.
She
was
also
talking
up
a
storm
and
volunteering
to
help
me
out.
It
was
not
like
her!
I
finally
told
her
I
knew
she
had
drunk.
She
asked
how
and
I
told
her
by
her
actions.
After
that
she
didn't
tell
lies
any
more.
This
lesson
came
from
my
grandfather.
He
believed
in
hard
work
and
doing
your
best
no
matter
what
you
were
doing.
He
used
to
say,
“A
day's
work
for
a
day's
pay！”
He
always
worked
hard
regardless
of
his
age.
My
dad
does
the
same
thing
and
says,
“I
have
to
keep
moving
so
I
can
keep
going！”
And
he
is
90
years
old
now.
My
grandmother
worked
as
a
garden
caretaker
and
worked
from
early
in
the
morning
till
late
each
day.
They
all
set
a
good
example
to
me.
4．In
the
writer's
opinion
the
lessons
she
learned
________.
A．are
not
out
of
time
B．have
bad
ideas
C．have
deep
meanings
D．were
all
from
her
grandparents
5．Which
is
the
white
lie
that
can
be
told
in
the
writer's
opinion?
A．You
failed
but
you
kept
it
from
your
mom.
B．You
broke
a
bowl
but
you
said
it
was
done
by
a
cat.
C．You
bought
your
father
a
special
gift
but
you
didn't
tell
him.
D．You
missed
your
friend's
birthday
party
by
saying
you
were
ill.
6．The
writer
uses
the
example
of
her
daughter's
drinking
to
prove
________.
A．she
is
good
at
finding
out
who
is
lying
B．a
small
child
also
knows
how
to
tell
a
lie
C．once
one
tells
a
lie
he
continues
to
tell
lies
D．telling
a
lie
is
the
worst
thing
that
a
child
does
7．What
did
the
writer's
grandparents
and
her
dad
have
in
common?
A．They
all
lived
very
long.
B．They
all
worked
hard.
C．They
were
all
very
kind.
D．They
all
worked
on
the
farm.
C
As
for
old
people,
some
of
the
applications
are
hard
to
use
because
they
didn't
grow
up
with
them.
They
don't
have
simple
models
of
how
they
should
work,
what
to
do
when
something
doesn't
work
or
where
to
go
for
help.
We
make
it
as
easy
as
possible
to
be
used
for
people
who
are
not
familiar
with
the
technology.
I
think
there
is
huge
potential
and
we
are
designing
it.
The
ability
to
connect
to
friends,
who
remember
the
same
movies,
news
and
music,
is
really
important,
especially
as
people
get
old.
They
end
up
in
retirement
at
home
and
they
aren't
always
close
to
their
friends.
Allowing
the
network
to
help
them
connect
with
friends
and
family
is
a
really
powerful
thing.
My
mother
is
an
enthusiastic
user
of
the
Internet,
although
it
took
me
years
to
get
her
to
use
e?mail.
She
was
born
with
normal
hearing,
but
lost
it
when
she
was
3.
She
was
totally
deaf
for
many
years,
until
age
53,
when
she
got
ear
aids.
They
work
really
well.
That
is
a
big
change
for
her.
But
before
then,
her
friends
couldn't
call
her
on
the
phone,
so
they
suggested
she
use
e?mail
to
communicate
with
them.
Young
people
don't
even
think
of
the
Internet
as
technology.
It's
just
there,
and
they
use
it.
There's
been
a
very
interesting
change
in
communication
styles
between
old
people
and
young
people.
There
are
some
kids
who
are
now
in
their
teens
and
aren't
willing
to
make
phone
calls.
And
they
think
e?mail
is
old?fashioned
and
slow.
The
reason
why
teens
don't
make
phone
calls
seems
to
be
that
they
don't
know
what
to
say.
When
they
call,
they
often
stop
for
a
while
and
there's
a
silence.
On
the
other
hand,
texting
is
considered
proper,
and
it's
okay
if
you
don't
answer.
You_might_have_been_distracted.
It's
not
rude.
But
it
is
strange
if
you're
in
this
kind
of
conversation
and
simply
stop
talking.
8．What
is
the
trouble
that
old
people
meet
when
surfing
the
Internet?
A．They
don't
know
how
to
use
some
applications.
B．They
have
to
buy
electronic
productions
at
a
high
price.
C．There
is
no
professional
teacher
to
teach
them
how
to
use
the
Internet.
D．They
have
no
friends
to
communicate
with
online.
9．What
do
the
young
people
think
of
the
Internet
according
to
the
passage?
A．Interesting.
B．Amazing.
C．Boring.
D．Common.
10．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
author
is
a
________.
A．company
manager
B．program
designer
C．college
professor
D．mobile
phone
seller
11．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．You
have
replied
the
message.
B．You
have
walked
away
from
the
conversation.
C．You
have
been
cut
off.
D．You
have
asked
for
a
pardon.
Ⅱ.七选五
Many
kids
and
teenagers
have
cellphones
in
their
hands.
However,
is
it
really
necessary
for
them
to
have
phones
at
school?
Here
are
the
pros
and
cons.
Pros
They
can
get
in
touch
when
necessary.
The
main
benefit
of
having
a
phone
is
that
your
children
can
get
in
touch
with
you
whenever
they
need
to.
__1__
They
can
call
the
emergency
services
if
necessary.
If
your
children
are
in
immediate
danger,
they
can
use
their
phones
to
call
not
only
you
but
the
emergency
services.
This
is
of
great
benefit
and
could
potentially
save
your
children's
lives.
__2__
As
long
as
your
children
remember
to
do
this,
their
phones
won't
cause
distraction
(分心)
in
class.
Giving
them
a
standard
instead
of
a
smartphone
will
also
reduce
the
risk
of
distraction.
Cons
The
latest
smartphones
can
almost
double
as
a
computer.
It
means
they
offer
far
more
of
a
distraction
to
kids
than
they
used
to.
__3__
All
these
characteristics
could
disturb
your
children's
concentration
(注意力)
if
they
play
with
them
in
class.
Cellphones
could
interrupt
lessons.
Many
children,
even
though
they
are
asked
to
do
so,
forget
to
turn
off
their
phones
during
lessons
and
their
phones
may
make
sounds.
__4__
Besides
the
distraction
problem,
cellphones
can
also
be
used
to
look
up
answers
on
the
Internet.
__5__
The
possibility
of
children
having
access
to
these
during
exams
could
be
too
attractive
for
them
not
to
take
advantage
of.
A．Cellphones
can
be
turned
off
or
put
on
mute.
B．Children
use
ordinary
phones
instead
of
smartphones.
C．This
allows
you
to
feel
they
are
safe
and
easy
to
reach.
D．Without
cellphones,
campus
life
would
be
less
colourful.
E．They
have
some
other
functions
—
a
calculator
and
the
ability
to
save
notes.
F．This
not
only
annoys
other
pupils,
but
also
prevents
them
from
learning
well.
G．Nowadays,
children
can
not
only
text
and
make
calls
with
their
phones,
but
also
play
games,
surf
the
Internet
and
listen
to
music.
Ⅲ.语法填空
In
my
opinion,
we
should
try
1.________
(we)
best
to
reach
our
goals
even
though
there
is
little
hope.
The
efforts
seem
to
be
the
lights
in
the
darkness,
2.________
lead
the
way
to
hope
and
success.
I
used
to
be
3.________
shy
girl
in
my
primary
school.
I
was
weak
in
English
at
that
time,
especially
4.________
(speak)
English.
So
I
was
afraid
to
answer
the
teacher's
questions
during
English
classes.
After
I
entered
my
dream
middle
school,
something
5.________
(change).
I
started
to
read
many
interesting
English
stories
and
my
English
teacher
helped
me
a
lot
6.________
patience.
I
studied
hard
in
class
and
practised
by
7.________
(watch)
English
films
and
listening
to
English
songs
in
my
free
time.
Little
by
little,
I
found
it
more
and
more
enjoyable
8.________
(learn)
English.
I
could
even
talk
with
my
classmates
9.________
(fluent)
in
English
and
I
was
not
shy
any
more.
At
last,
I
got
high
grades
in
English
and
I
had
10.________
(confident)
to
do
it
better
in
the
future.
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．engine 2.chatting 3.identity 4.blog 5.stream
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．with 2.with 3.that 4.identify 5.searching
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据Visit
at
Night部分中的“...you'll
see
why
Paris
is
known
as
the‘City
of
Light’.
At
street
level,
the
spotlights
on
the
top
of
the
Tower，and
the
reflections
of
the
Tower
in
the
Seine
are
sights
not
to
be
missed.
(……你会明白为什么巴黎被称为‘光之城’，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点)”可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景。
2．答案与解析：D 推断判断题。根据Don't
Bring
Valuable
Objects
with
You
部分中的第二句“If
an
item
you
are
carrying
sets
off
the
metal
detector,
the
officer
will
take
you
away
from
the
line
for
further
inspection.”可知，如果你携带的物品触发了金属探测器，工作人员会带你离开队伍进行进一步检查。因此推断有些物品不能带到埃菲尔铁塔上。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“...you'll
be
ready
to
rest
your
legs
and
have
a
relaxing
snack
and
a
drink
in
a
Parisian
cafe.”以及最后一句“Actually,
the
perfect
place
for
visitors
to
eat
and
drink
is
on
the
Eiffel
Tower
itself.”可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。
B
【语篇解读】 作者从小得到许多好的教育，部分教育是从她的祖父母那儿传下来的，主要就是不撒谎和勤奋工作。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段“...regardless
of
the
times
and
modern
ideas.”可知作者认为她从祖父母和父母那儿学到的东西可用来教育自己的孩子，是不会过时的。B项说有坏的思想；C项说有很深的意义；D项说都来自祖父母。这些第一段没有交代。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。white
lie指为避免伤害他人感情而撒的谎/善意的谎言/小谎。根据第二段“I
feel
the
only
white
lie
is
one
trying
to
keep
a
surprise
from
someone
like
a
birthday
party
or
a
gift.”可推知应选C。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。作者在第二段提出了论点：一旦某人撒了谎他就会继续撒谎，因为他要用谎言来掩盖原先的谎言。接着作者用女儿饮酒的事例来证实这一论点。因此选C。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。从最后一段可知作者的祖父母以及父亲的共同特点是努力工作。
C
【语篇解读】 文章主要阐述了对于老年人来说，一些新的科技太复杂而不能得到充分利用。作者对老年人和青少年对电话和网络等的使用进行了比较。
8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As
for
old
people,
some
of
the
applications
are
hard
to
use
because
they
didn't
grow
up
with
them.”可知，老年人上网时遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序，故选A项。
9．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Young
people
don't
even
think
of
the
Internet
as
technology.
It's
just
there,
and
they
use
it.”可推知，年轻人认为网络是常见的东西，故选D项。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，然后第二段中“I
think
there
is
huge
potential
and
we
are
designing
it”可推断，作者是一名编程人员，故选B项。
11．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But
it
is
strange
if
you're
in
this
kind
of
conversation
and
simply
stop
talking.”可推知，画线部分“You
might
have
been
distracted.”的意思是“你可能注意力没有集中在谈话上”。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了孩子带手机的优缺点。
1．答案与解析：C 空前讲孩子带手机可随时联系家人，空后讲带手机在有困难时可急救，C项承上启下，故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 该段讲的是避免上课分心的办法，设空处应是关上手机或调到静音，故选A项。
3．答案与解析：G 根据设空后的All
these
characteristics
could
disturb
your
children's
concentration...
可知设空处应是手机的特点，正是这些特点让孩子分心，故选G项。
4．答案与解析：F 根据前一句中的forget
to
turn
off
their
phones
during
lessons
and
their
phones
may
make
sounds以及后一句中的the
distraction
problem可知，设空处与distraction有关。F项(这不仅打扰别人还妨碍其他人好好学习)符合语境。故选F项。
5．答案与解析：E 根据下一句The
possibility
of
children
having
access
to
these
during
exams
could
be
too
attractive
for
them
not
to
take
advantage
of.
(孩子们在考试中能使用这些功能的可能性对他们来讲很有吸引力，想不利用都难。)中的these的含义，可推知选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 作者认为即使希望再渺茫，我们也不应该放弃努力。小学时作者很害羞，那个时候作者的英语很差，从来不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。上中学后情况发生了变化，作者开始读一些有趣的英语故事，老师也给予作者很大的帮助。
1．答案与解析：our try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定用法。
2．答案与解析：which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，应用which。
3．答案与解析：a 泛指“一个害羞的女孩”，且shy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
4．答案与解析：spoken “英语口语”用spoken
English表示。
5．答案与解析：changed 由时间状语从句可知，主句应用一般过去时。
6．答案与解析：with 此处表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。
7．答案与解析：watching 位于介词后的动词用动名词形式。
8．答案与解析：to
learn 此处it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故填to
learn。
9．答案与解析：fluently 修饰动词，作状语，表示“流利地”，用副词fluently。
10．答案与解析：confidence 动作词had的宾语，表示“信心”，故填名词confidence。课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
________
(点击)
on
the
link
to
the
next
page
of
the
website.
2．He
read
the
letter
later
in
the
________
(隐私)
of
his
own
room.
3．He
is
the
________
(作者)
of
three
books
on
art.
4．She
was
________
(心烦的)
that
her
husband
had
not
come
back.
5．These
shirts
are
sold
at
a
________
(折扣)
because
some
sizes
are
not
available.
6．They
withdrew
100
dollars
from
a
bank
________
(账户)
after
checking
out
of
their
hotel.
7．She
used
a
________
(假的)
name
to
get
the
chance
to
take
part
in
the
activity.
8．I
have
some
________
(忠告)
to
tell
you.
9．We
are
very
________
(熟悉)
this
song.
10．Please
tell
me
how
to
________
(定义)
this
concept.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This
kind
of
apps
keeps
you
________
(update)
on
all
topics
which
you
prefer.
2．You
can
also
choose
____________
(receive)
the
news
you
are
interested
in.
3．The
hotel
has
110
bedrooms,
all
with
________
(privacy)
bathrooms.
4．Ted
was
very
particular
________
the
colours
he
used.
5．Taking
the
toy
car
apart
and
________
(put)
it
together
would
be
great
fun.
6．She
________
(tip)
the
contents
of
her
purse
onto
the
table.
7．You
must
keep
my
words
________
mind.
8．Don't
make
fun
________
the
disabled.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Please
________________
(记录)
your
working
experiences.
2．Our
aim
is
to
allow
students
to
________________
(对……熟悉)
the
classroom.
3．We
must
________________
(牢记)
that
we
are
not
children
any
more,
and
we
should
be
independent.
4．The
children
are
watching
a
film
about
how
to
____________
(保持安全)
in
the
street.
5．I
must
get
____________
(状况良好)
to
win
the
game.
6．有一些广告教我们如何健康地生活。
There
are
some
ads
to
teach
us
________________
healthy
lives.
7．他的态度使他很不受同事欢迎。
His
attitude
________________________
with
colleagues.
8．他所有学科都擅长，尤其擅长数学。
He
is
good
at
all
subjects.
He
does
well
in
maths
____________.
9．我们不会放弃而是接受这个挑战。
We
will
accept
the
challenge
____________
give
up.
10．那种情况让我难堪。
That
was
an
____________________
for
me.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When
you
choose
a
friend,
you
should
be
very
careful.
A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.
You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.
Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,
but
when
you
are
down,
they
will
run
away.
How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?
I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,
especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability
(可靠)．
Above
all
else,
I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.
A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.
He
is
not
quick
to
judge.
Instead,
he
tries
to
learn
from
others.
He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person's
place,
and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.
He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time,
however,
a
good
friend
is
honest.
He
does
not
look
for
faults
(过错)
in
others.
He
notices
their
good
points.
In
short,
good
friends
will
be
honest
to
each
other
and
accept
each
other.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.
I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.
If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,
I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.
If
I
need
a
favor,
he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.
If
I
am
in
trouble,
he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.
A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.
We
should
enjoy
our
lives,
and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.
That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.
A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.
We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.
A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humor,
too.
He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.
That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.
And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable,
honest,
and
understanding,
I
know
I've
found
a
friend!
1．What
will
happen
when
you
ask
fair?weather
friends
for
help?
A．You
will
be
understood.
B．You
will
be
satisfied.
C．You
will
be
refused.
D．You
will
be
given
what
you
need.
2．What
do
good
friends
need
to
do?
A．Understand
each
other's
feelings.
B．Be
helped
with
money.
C．Always
point
out
each
other's
mistakes.
D．Have
money
or
luck.
3．What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss?
A．The
importance
of
having
a
friend.
B．Where
to
choose
friends.
C．How
to
get
along
with
friends.
D．The
qualities
of
a
friend
Ⅱ.七选五
Social
Media
Social
media
can
be
defined
as
web?based
and
mobile
media
that
are
used
for
people
to
interact,
connect
and
communicate
with
each
other.
It
often
involves
the
creation
and
sharing
of
content
that
people
make
by
themselves,
mostly
through
the
Internet.
__1__
The
first
type
involves
people
getting
together
to
work
on
a
project,
for
example,
Wikipedia.
Blogs
and
microblogs
(such
as
Twitter)
are
another
type
of
social
media.
There
are
other
websites
like
YouTube
that
allow
people
to
share
content
such
as
pictures，articles
or
videos.
__2__
This
site
allows
people
to
stay
in
touch
with
friends,
make
new
ones
and
join
communities.
Facebook
is
an
example
of
this
type.Many
people
like
to
play
games
on
the
Internet
and,
yes,
there
are
social
media
games
as
well.
These
games
allow
gamers
to
interact
with
each
other
and
play
with
or
against
other
gamers.
__3__
The
final
type
of
social
media
is
websites
like
Second
Life,
where
people
can
create
avatars
(化身),
use
and
create
objects,
as
if
they
were
in
the
real
world.
Social
media
is
different
from
traditional
media.
With
social
media,
many
individual
people
create
content.
Another
difference
is
that
people
who
produce
content
in
social
media
don't
need
very
special
skills.
__4__
It
takes
only
a
few
minutes
to
write
a
twitter
post,
for
example.
__5__
But
whatever
you
might
think,
social
media
is
here
to
stay.
A．World
of
Warcraft
is
a
good
example.
B．And
social
media
content
can
be
produced
much
faster.
C．In
general,
there
are
six
different
types
of
social
media.
D．Another
type
of
social
media
is
the
social
networking
site.
E．Some
people
think
social
media
is
good
and
some
think
it
is
bad.
F．In
traditional
media,
people
need
special
skills
to
produce
something.
G．Social
media
is
one
of
the
fastest
growing
industries
in
today's
world.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
Internet
recently
raised
its
eyebrows
after
Chinese
state
media
claimed
that
online
shopping,
high?speed
rail,
bike
sharing
and
electronic
payment
systems
are
China's
“four
new
great
inventions”．
Xinhua
News
Agency
said
the
country
deserved
credit
for
the
discoveries,
1.________
(compare)
them
to
the
inventions
of
ancient
China:
compass,
gunpowder,
paper,
and
printing.
According
to
SCMP,
the
so?called
“four
new
great
inventions”
were
based
2.________
last
year's
research
conducted
by
the
Silk
Road
Research
Institute.
In
a
survey,
China's
foreign
students
from
20
countries
near
the
“Belt
and
Road
Initiative”
3.________
(ask)
to
pick
China's
“four
new
great
inventions”
that
they
wanted
their
home
countries
4.________
(use)．
Xinhua's
article
notes
that“Among
5.________
four,
online
shopping
was
invented
and
pioneered
by
Michael
Aldrich
in
the
U.
K.
in
1979,
while
the
Japanese
6.________
(operate)
the
first
modern
high?speed
rail
in
1964.
But
it
is
Chinese
people
that
bring
the
inventions
to
the
world's
top
level
with
7.________
(they)
intelligence
and
creativity.”
Despite
the
origins,
in
recent
years,
a
number
of
China's
technological
8.________
(advance)
have
been
making
their
moves
in
the
world.
Among
them,
four
stand
out
with
a
reputation
of
China's
“four
new
great
inventions”
in
modern
times,
9.________
have
made
the
daily
life
of
the
public
more
10.________
(convenience)．
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
根据下列提示写一篇关于网上购物安全的博客。
1．使用一个你熟悉的网站；
2．使用一个强密码；
3．不要使用公共电脑。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
1989,
fresh
from
high
school,
I
had
the
difficult
task
of
choosing
a
career_path
before
the
college
started
in
three
months.
In
those
days
in
Pakistan,
there
were
limited
choices:
becoming
a
doctor
or
an
engineer,
or
entering
the
financial
world
after
getting
a
business
degree.
I
wasn't
interested
in
engineering,
so
I
was
left
with
medicine
or
business.
I
couldn't
decide.
My
uncle
suggested
that
I
do
a
work
placement
(实习工作)
to
experience
it
for
a
month
in
an
international
company
followed
by
a
month
in
a
hospital.
After
that,
I
could
make_a_decision.
It
seemed
like
a
good
idea.
I
was
accepted
for
a
month's
placement
at
a
foreign
bank
in
Karachi.
I
knew
how
the
world
of
finance
functioned,
made
new
friends,
and
generally
enjoyed
the
work
surroundings.
The
month
passed
rapidly,
and
soon
I
began
working
at
a
leading
hospital
in
Karachi.
The
experience
couldn't
have
been
more
different.
The
hospital
had
a
stressful
environment.
The
days
started
early
(at
7
a．m.,
compared
to
9
a．m.
at
the
bank),
and
were
filled
with
endless
duties.
And
the
night
calls!
This
was
crazy,
working
all
day,
through
the
night,
and
again
the
next
day.
I
began
thinking
about
my
two
experiences.
The
bank
had
offered
a
more
relaxed
atmosphere,
better
working
hours
and
less
stress.
The
hospital
was
full
of
excitement,_but
the
studying
and
training
was
difficult.
It
seemed
that
the
business
choice
was
going
to
win
out.
Near
the
end
of
my
month
at
the
hospital,
I
was
driving_home
after
an
especially
busy
night
call.
In
front
of
me
was
a
public_bus,_with
college
students
sitting
on
the
top.
As
the
driver
weaved
through
traffic,
I
could
see
the
boys
shaking
from
side
to
side.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Suddenly,
a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
bus._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day,
when
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
see
the
boy,
all
his
family
got
up,
with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces._______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．click 2.privacy 3.author 4.upset 5.discount 6.account
7．false 8.tips 9.familiar 10.define
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．updated 2.to
receive 3.private 4.about 5.putting 6.tipped
7．in 8.of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．keep
track
of 2.be
familiar
with 3.keep
in
mind 4.stay
safe 5.in
shape 6.how
to
live 7.made
him
very
unpopular
8．in
particular 9.rather
than 10.embarrassing
situation
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair?weather
friends.
They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck，but
when
you
are
down，they
will
run
away.
(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉)”可知，如果你有酒肉朋友，当你有困难时，你将会被拒绝。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.”可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感受。
3．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,
especially
understanding,
honesty
and
reliability.”是全文的主题句，同时结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，文章对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍。
1．答案与解析：C 下文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍，C项(一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。)符合语境，所以选C。
2．答案与解析：D 根据“This
site
allows
people
to
stay
in
touch
with
friends,
make
new
ones
and
join
communities.
Facebook
is
an
example
of
this
type.”可知这里的意思是“另外一种社交媒体是社交网站”，所以选D。
3．答案与解析：A 根据“Many
people
like
to
play
games
on
the
Internet
and,
yes，there
are
social
media
games
as
well.
These
games
allow
gamers
to
interact
with
each
other
and
play
with
or
against
other
gamers.”可知这里在谈论电脑游戏，A项(魔兽世界就是一个好例子。)符合语境，所以选A。
4．答案与解析：B 根据“It
takes
only
a
few
minutes
to
write
a
twitter
post,
for
example.”可知这里指社交媒体的内容创作得更快，B项符合语境，所以选B。
5．答案与解析：E 根据“But
whatever
you
might
think,
social
media
is
here
to
stay.”可知这里在表达对社交媒体的看法，E项(有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。)符合语境，所以选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国的新“四大发明”。
1．答案与解析：comparing 考查非谓语动词。the
country和compare有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词?ing形式作状语。
2．答案与解析：on 考查动词短语。be
based
on“以……为基础”。
3．答案与解析：were
asked 考查语态。students和ask为被动关系，根据last
year可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．答案与解析：to
use 考查动词短语。want
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.“想让某人/某物做某事”。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。特指前面提到的“four
new
great
inventions”。
6．答案与解析：operated 考查时态。由时间状语in
1964及上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时。
7．答案与解析：their 考查代词。intelligence是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
8．答案与解析：advances 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词have
been
making可知，advance要用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词“four
new
great
inventions”指的是事物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which。
10．答案与解析：convenient 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，本题考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
Keep
safe
while
shopping
online
As
far
as
we
know,
the
Internet
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
But
how
can
we
keep
safe
while
shopping
online?
First,
a
website
familiar
to
us
is
our
first
choice.
Second,
we'd
better
never
use
a
public
computer
while
shopping
online.
Last,
we
should
use
a
strong
password
to
protect
our
privacy
well.
Some
persons
may
steal
our
accounts
or
numbers
of
our
identity
cards
to
steal
our
money
or
do
something
bad.
So
it
is
important
to
keep
our
treasure
and
ourselves
safe
online
by
using
a
strong
password.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Suddenly,
a
boy
fell
off
the
back
of
the
bus.
He
hit
the
road
face
down
and
rolled
over.
He
lay
still
in
the
middle
of
the
road
as
the
bus
sped
away.
None
of
the
cars
behind
stopped.
Thinking
that
he
could
die
in
a
matter
of
minutes,
I
stopped
my
car
and
carefully
examined
the
boy.
With
the
help
of
some
passers?by,
I
lifted
the
unconscious
boy
into
the
car
and
raced
back
to
the
hospital.
After
his
family
were
contacted,
and
he
was
wheeled
into
the
emergency
surgery,
I
drove_home,_exhausted
but
happy.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day,
when
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
see
the
boy,
all
his
family
got
up,
with
grateful
smiles
on
their
faces.
What
a
feeling
it
was
to
help
save
the
life
of
another
person!
I
spent
the
rest
of
the
day
in
a
state
of
the
most
fabulous
mood
I
had
ever
experienced.
Driving
home
that
evening,
I
decided
on
my
career_path.
Two
months
of
placements
could
not
do
what
30
minutes'
helping
an
accident
victim
had
done
for
me.
This
experience
taught
me
that
at
times,
the
decisions_are_made
for
you
—
and
that
whatever
happens
is
always
for
the
best.课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
president
of
the
company
will
go
to
attend
the
________
(会议)
to
be
held
in
Beijing
next
month.
2．He
is
an
unregistered
________
(居民)
in
Beijing.
3．It
was
a
________
(艰难的)
race.
4．This
________
(软件)
is
very
useful
and
you
can
download
it
from
the
Internet
free
of
charge.
5．He
gave
away
most
of
his
money
to
________
(慈善机构)．
6．The
picture
will
look
more
beautiful
at
a
________
(距离)．
7．This
tag
carries
information
specific
to
that
object，and
the
data
can
be
________
(更新)．
8．How
much
________
(现金)
do
you
have
on
you?
9．The
state
maintains
a
________(数据库)
of
names
of
people
allowed
to
vote.
10．The
total
cost
was
$10,000,
________
(加)14%
interest.
Ⅱ.选词填空
go
through，
be
inspired
by，
now
that，
keep
sb.
company，
benefit
from，
raise
money
for，
bridge
the
generation
gap，
at
one's
convenience，
chat
with，
be
stuck
in
1．Don't
make
fun
of
others
when
they
____________
tough
times.
2．____________
you
are
busy,
let
me
do
it
for
you.
3．Her
sister
has
come
from
America
to
________________
during
her
illness.
4．He
________________
his
dad
about
his
future
job
in
the
room
now.
5．You
can
come
to
see
me
____________________.
6．We
____________
the
lift
for
two
hours.
7．The
children
are
poor,
so
we
want
to
____________
them.
8．I
________________
the
hero's
story.
9．These
new
books
are
well?written.
I
think
you
can
____________
them
if
you
read
carefully.
10．Both
parents
and
teenagers
must
try
to
________________________
between
them.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．My
kids
spend
hours
________
(chat)
on
the
phone
to
their
friends.
2．I'd
like
to
pay
________
cash
rather
than
by
cheque.
3．Fresh
air
is
________
(benefit)
to
our
health.
4．People
in
big
cities
usually
have
a
better
access
________
good
resources.
5．The
public
have
faith
in
his
ability
________
(solve)
the
problem.
6．We
have
provided
seats
for
the
________
(convenient)
of
our
customers.
7．We
can
see
some
birds
________
the
distance.
8．All
of
us
can
benefit
________
what
you
said.
9．At
the
meeting,
they
heard
many
________
(inspire)
stories.
10．I
believe
we
can
go
________
the
hard
times
if
we
don't
give
up.
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
Internet
brings
more
than
1.________
(convenient)
to
people's
lives.
Jan,
an
English
teacher,
suddenly
came
down
with
a
serious
illness
and
had
to
give
2.________
her
job.
Later,
she
made
a
discovery
that
3.________
(surf)
the
Internet
could
help
her
feel
less
lonely
and
bored.
She
got
to
know
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
the
Internet
was
that
there
4.________
(be)
no
longer
a
distance
between
people.
5.________
(inspire)
by
Internet
users,
she
decided
to
set
up
an
IT
club
to
teach
the
elderly
how
6.________
(use)
computers
and
the
Internet.
She
has
started
taking
online
classes
to
learn
more
about
how
to
use
the
Internet
to
make
society
7.________
(good).
She
thinks
8.________
is
highly
important
for
everyone
to
have
access
9.________
the
Internet
and
know
how
to
use
new
technology.
Besides,
her
next
goal
is
to
set
up
10.________
charity
website
to
raise
money
for
children
in
poor
countries.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
will
make
you
a
better
employee,
according
to
an
Australian
study.
The
University
of
Melbourne
study
shows
that
people
who
use
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
at
work
are
about
9
percent
more
productive
than
those
who
do
not.
Study
author
Brent
Coker
said,
“Surfing
the
Internet
at
times
helps
increase
an
employee's
attention.”
“People
need
to
relax
for
a
bit
to
get
back
their
attention，”
Coker
said
on
the
university's
website.
“Having
a
short
break,
such
as
a
quick
surfing
of
the
Internet，helps
the
mind
to
rest
itself,
leading
to
a
higher
total
Internet
attention
for
a
day's
work,
and
as
a
result,
increases
productivity
(生产效率)，”
he
said.
According
to
the
study
of
300
workers,
70
percent
of
people
who
use
the
Internet
at
work
surf
the
Internet
for
their
own
reasons
during
office
hours.
Among
the
most
popular
surfing
activities
are
searching
for
information
about
products,
reading
online
news,
playing
online
games
and
watching
videos.
“Firms
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
software
to
block
their
employees
from
watching
videos,
using
social
networking
sites
or
shopping
online，”
said
Coker.
“That's
not
always
a
good
idea.
”
However,
Coker
said
the
study
looked
at
people
who
surfed
the
Internet
in
moderation
(适度),
or
were
on
the
Internet
for
less
than
20
percent
of
their
total
time
in
the
office.
“Those
who
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
will
have
a
lower
productivity
than
those
without.”
he
said.
1．What
does
the
University
of
Melbourne
study
mainly
show?
A．People
who
surf
the
Internet
are
good
employees.
B．Not
everyone
surfs
the
Internet
for
fun
during
office
hours.
C．The
Internet
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
people's
life.
D．Surfing
the
Internet
for
fun
at
times
during
office
hours
increases
productivity.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
as
one
of
the
most
popular
surfing
activities?
A．Watching
videos.
B．Reading
online
news.
C．Reading
online
novels.
D．Playing
online
games.
3．The
underlined
word
“block”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“________”．
A．stop
B．organize
C．protect
D．separate
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Those
who
never
surf
the
Internet
have
the
lowest
productivity.
B．Spending
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet
reduces
productivity.
C．Most
people
don't
surf
the
Internet
in
moderation
during
office
hours.
D．People
should
spend
as
little
time
as
possible
surfing
the
Internet.
Ⅱ.七选五
Americans
spend
a
lot
of
money
in
their
daily
lives.
Working
people
spend
money
on
transportation
to
and
from
work
and
on
various
expenses
throughout
the
day.
Americans
enjoy
shopping
and
buy
many
things
that
they
need
and
want.
__1__
They
buy
sports
equipment,
go
to
the
movies
and
do
many
things
that
cost
money.
However,
many
Americans
don't
pay
cash
or
write
checks
for
these
things.
__2__
Credit
cards
are
small,
rectangular
plastic
cards.
It
is
very
convenient
to
carry
them
about.
__3__
When
the
customer
buys
something
at
a
store,
he
shows
his
card
at
the
store.
This
permits
the
store
to
charge
the
bank
for
the
customer's
purchase.
The
bank
collects
all
the
charges
for
each
customer.
Then
once
a
month
the
bank
requires
the
customer
to
pay
the
charges
for
that
month.
__4__
It
allows
the
customer
to
pay
for
the
charges
in
several
payments
over
a
period
of
time.
However,
the
bank
requires
the
customer
to
pay
interest
(利息)
on
the
unpaid
part
of
the
charges.
In
this
way
the
bank
allows
customers
to
buy
things
they
cannot
afford
at
one
time.
People
can
use
the
card
to
buy
what
they
want
and
pay
for
it
over
a
period
of
time.
__5__
A．It
brings
great
benefits
to
the
rich.
B．Banks
give
these
cards
to
their
customers.
C．They
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
entertainment.
D．They
also
do
not
need
to
carry
a
lot
of
money.
E．People
may
spend
less
money
in
this
way.
F．More
and
more
Americans
pay
for
things
with
credit
cards.
G．The
bank
does
not
force
the
customer
to
pay
the
full
amount.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Not
long
ago
I
wasn't
doing
well
in
exams
and
was
full
of
disappointment
and
__1__
thinking.
While
on
the
Internet,
I
met
many
new
friends,
but
one
in
particular
__2__.
His
nickname
is
Colorful
Day
and
we
__3__
on
the
Web.
He
told
me:
He
lost
his
__4__
at
age
15,
and
felt
the
whole
world
had
closed
its
door
to
him.
But
later
he
realized
he
should
change
his
life
so
he
developed
a
website
about
Helen
keller's
life
as
well
as
his
called
“Three
days
to
See”．
I
visited
his
website
and
asked.“How
did
you
__5__
to
build
such
a
website？”he
said：“Owing
to
the
new
technology，I
can
use
software
specially
__6__
for
the
blind.
__7__
I
point
the
cursor
(光标)，it
will
just
read
it
out
to
me.”
I
then
asked，“Didn't
you
have
great
__8__
with
it？”
He
hesitated
and
then
began
his
__9__
with
a
smiling
face.“Yes，but
I
have
faith
in
myself
to
__10__
my
colorful
day.
And
modern
technology
gives
me
this
medium
and
__11__
to
do
it.”
His
__12__
attitude
towards
life
made
me
believe
that
our
destiny
offers
not
the
cup
of
despair,
__13__
the
chalice
(大杯)of
opportunity.I
returned
to
my
lessons,
and
this
time
with
a
smile
on
my
face
and
with
__14__
of
a
colorful
future.
The
Internet,
which
opened
to
me
to
__15__
different
lives
and
cultures,
has
a
charm
you
couldn't
find
in
another
wise
non?virtual
world.
1．A.positive
B．active
C．negative
D．instructive
2．A.turned
out
B．stood
out
C．came
out
D．looked
out
3．A.argued
B．interviewed
C．told
D．chatted
4．A.eyesight
B．hearing
C．courage
D．confidence
5．A.try
B．come
C．work
D．manage
6．A.designed
B．solved
C．planned
D．imagined
7．A.whether
B．However
C．Whatever
D．wherever
8．A.goal
B．difficulty
C．character
D．operator
9．A.network
B．speech
C．words
D．opinions
10．A.create
B．produce
C．recognize
D．organized
11．A.moment
B．reality
C．opportunity
D．signal
12．A.hopeful
B．disappointed
C．pleasant
D．optimistic
13．A.but
B．and
C．so
D．then
14．A.eagerness
B．expectation
C．richness
D．nervousness
15．A.touch
B．feel
C．experience
D．suffer
Ⅳ.语法填空
Oprah
Winfrey
is
not
just
an
1.________
(extreme)
successful
TV
personality
in
the
US,
but
she
is
also
a
woman
who
2.________
(inspire)
millions
of
people
so
far.
In
her
television
shows
she
makes
3.________
possible
to
talk
about
great
moments
and
difficulties
in
people's
lives.
She
has
helped
thousands
of
men
and
women
come
to
terms
with
things
4.________
bother
them
and
that
they
can
not
talk
about
with
others.
Oprah's
programme
about
literature,
5.________
which
she
reviews
books,
is
very
popular.
When
she
praises
a
book,
it
6.________
(become)
a
best?seller.
Her
life
and
her
success
are
7.________
good
example
for
many
women.
Oprah
Winfrey's
wonderful
career
inspires
many
people
8.________
(believe)
that
success
and
9.________
(happy)
in
life
are
within
reach
for
everyone.
Her
life
shows
10.________
(we)
that
hard
work
and
discipline
are
the
road
to
self?improvement,
and
success
lies
somewhere
along
that
road.
课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．conference 2.resident 3.tough 4.software 5.charity
6．distance 7.updated 8.cash 9.database 10.plus
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．go
through 2.Now
that 3.keep
her
company 4.is
chatting
with
5．at
your
convenience 6.were
stuck
in 7.raise
money
for
8．was
inspired
by 9.benefit
from 10.bridge
the
generation
gap
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．chatting 2.in 3.beneficial 4.to 5.to
solve 6.convenience 7.in 8.from 9.inspiring 10.through
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：convenience 考查名词。此空作brings的宾语，故用名词形式，即convenience。
2．答案与解析：up 考查固定搭配。give
up放弃，故填up。
3．答案与解析：surfing 考查动名词短语作主语。
__3__
(surf)
the
Internet
在从句中作主语，故用动词?ing形式，故填surfing。
4．答案与解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。此处考查的是there
be句式的主谓一致，根据a
distance可知此处用单数，且是过去发生的动作，故填was。
5．答案与解析：Inspired 考查非谓语动词。inspire与其逻辑主语(she)之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故填Inspired。
6．答案与解析：to
use 考查不定式。此处“疑问词＋不定式”作teach的宾语，故填to
use。
7．答案与解析：better 考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示使人们的生活比之前好，故用good的比较级，故填better。
8．答案与解析：it 考查代词。设空处在从句中作形式主语，故填it。
9．答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配，have
access
to意为“有……的机会”，故填to。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表示一个慈善网站，表泛指，且charity以辅音音素开头，故填a。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 一项研究表明，员工上班时间适度上网娱乐可以提高生产效率。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知在上班时间适度上网娱乐可以提高生产效率。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知C项未提到。
3．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。文章讲到员工上班期间上网娱乐一下，有助于他们恢复注意力和提高生产效率。还提到有些公司花钱来阻止其员工在网上看录像、使用社交网络、网购等，但这并不是一个好主意。block“阻止”。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果一个人在上班期间花费太多时间上网的话，他的工作效率就会降低。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人喜欢购物且喜欢用信用卡支付，并介绍了信用卡的特点。
1．答案与解析：C 根据下文“They
buy
sports
equipment,
go
to
the
movies
and
do
many
things
that
cost
money.
(他们买运动设备，去看电影和做许多花钱的事情)”可知，C项“他们花很多钱在休闲娱乐上面”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 根据下文“Credit
cards
are
small，rectangular
plastic
cards.”可知，此处是对信用卡进行解释。F项“越来越多的美国人用信用卡购物”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 根据下文“When
the
customer
buys
something
at
a
store,
he
shows
his
card
at
the
store.
(当顾客在商店买东西的时候，他在商店里出示其信用卡)”可知，B项“银行把这些信用卡给他们的客户”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Then
once
a
month
the
bank
requires
the
customer
to
pay
the
charges
for
that
month.”和下文“It
allows
the
customer
to
pay
for
the
charges
in
several
payments
over
a
period
of
time.”可知，G项“银行并不强制客户全额付款，客户只要在一段时间内偿还所有金额即可”可承上启下。
5．答案与解析：D 根据上文“People
can
use
the
card
to
buy
what
they
want
and
pay
for
it
over
a
period
of
time.
(人们可以使用这种卡购买他们想要的，还可以在一段时间内支付)”可知，D项“人们也不需要带大量的现金”也是介绍它的优点。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 短文主要讲了作者在学习上遭遇挫折之后，在网上遇到一位好友，他虽然看不见，但对生活充满了希望，由此也给予了作者面对困难的勇气。
1．答案与解析：C 形容词的辨析，positive乐观的，active积极的，negative消极的，instructive有益的。我考试考得不好，满怀失望和消极的想法，故答案为C。
2．答案与解析：B 短语的辨析，turned
out结果是，stood
out突出，came
out出版，looked
out向外看。在网上我遇到很多新朋友，但有一个尤其突出，故答案为B。
3．答案与解析：D 动词的辨析，argued争辩，interviewed采访，told告诉，chatted聊天，我们在网上聊很多，故答案为D。
4．答案与解析：A 名词的辨析，eyesight视力，hearing听力，courage勇气，confidence自信，根据下文的he
was
blind可知，他在15岁就失去视力，故答案为A。
5．答案与解析：D 动词的辨析，try尝试，come来，work工作，manage尝试，我问他如何成功地建成这样的一个网站，故答案为D。
6．答案与解析：A 动词的辨析，designed设计，sold卖，planned计划，imagined想象，他能使用专门为盲人设计的软件，故答案为A。
7．答案与解析：D 引导词的辨析，此处指无论他把光标移到哪里，都会读给他听，因此使用wherever引导让步状语从句，故答案为D。
8．答案与解析：B 名词的辨析，goal目标，difficulty困难；麻烦，character人物；汉字，operator操作人员。根据上下文的意思
此处是have
difficulty
with
sth.的固定短语搭配，意为：在做……事上有困难/麻烦，故答案为B。
9．答案与解析：C 名词的辨析，page页，speech演讲，words话语，opinions观点，他迟疑了一下，然后以一个笑脸开始他的话语，故答案为C。
10．答案与解析：A 动词的辨析，create创造，produce生产，recognize辨认，organize组织，虽然会遇到困难，但他对自己能创造出多彩的日子有信心，故答案为A。
11．答案与解析：C 名词的辨析，moment时刻，change改变，opportunity机会，occasion场合，现代科技给了他做这件事的机会，故答案为C。
12．答案与解析：D 形容词的辨析，hopeful有希望时，disappointed失望的，pleasant愉快的，optimistic乐观的，此处指他的乐观的态度，故答案为D。
13．答案与解析：A 连词的辨析，but但是，and并且，so所以，then然后，此处使用not...but...“不是……而是……”，故答案为A。
14．答案与解析：B 名词的辨析，eagerness渴望，expectation期待，richness富裕，nervousness紧张。我回归到学习上，这一次带着对多彩的未来的期待，故答案为B。
15．答案与解析：C 动词的辨析。touch触摸，feel感觉，experience体验，suffer遭受。互联网让我体验到不同的生活和文化，故答案为C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个美国的名人Oprah
Winfrey通过自己的努力，克服了很多的困难，实现了人生理想的故事。
1．答案与解析：extremely 考查副词。successful为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填extremely。
2．答案与解析：has
inspired 考查动词的时态。根据后文so
far“到目前为止”可知，本句用现在完成时，即has
inspired。
3．答案与解析：it 考查代词。make后跟形式宾语it，to
talk
about...是真正的宾语，故填it。
4．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：她帮助成千上万的男人和女人接受困扰他们的、他们不能和别人谈论的事情。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that或者which。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。本句含有由“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中充当状语，in
the
programme“在节目中”，故填in。
6．答案与解析：will
become 考查动词的时态。句意：当她称赞一本书时，它就会成为一本畅销书。时间状语从句时态为一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，即will
become。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处表达“对于很多妇女来说是一个好的榜样”，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
8．答案与解析：to
believe 考查不定式。inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.“激励某人做某事”，故填to
believe。
9．答案与解析：happiness 考查名词。根据上文的success可知此处应用happy的名词形式happiness。
10．答案与解析：us 考查人称代词。此处作动词shows的宾语，故填we的宾格us。
