2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第二册单元素养评估(一) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（无听力，含听力材料、答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第二册单元素养评估(一) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（无听力，含听力材料、答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2020-10-18 15:52:56 | ||
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单元素养评估(一) Unit 1
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman's plan for tonight?
A．To visit a friend. B．To see a movie.
C．To go swimming.
2．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy.
C．Sunny.
3．What will the man probably change?
A．His jacket. B．His shirt.
C．His tie.
4．How will the woman go to the town center?
A．By bus. B．By train.
C．By taxi.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A student. B．A book.
C．A language.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What color clothes is Mary in?
A．Red. B．Blue.
C．White.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Go talk to Anna. B．Invite Mary to his home.
C．Introduce the woman to Mary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the speakers meet this Saturday?
A．At 7：00. B．At 7：15.
C．At 7：30.
9．What will the man probably do around 4?
A．Watch a match. B．Do his homework.
C．Attend a concert.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man's mother want him to become?
A．An artist. B．A doctor.
C．A computer expert.
11．Who is the man's favorite painter?
A．Leonardo da Vinci. B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Pablo Picasso.
12．What is the woman?
A．A college student. B．A high school student.
C．A primary school student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the river look like?
A．Dirty. B．Dry.
C．Beautiful.
14．What does the woman usually do to help the earth?
A．Clean rivers. B．Plant trees.
C．Recycle old things.
15．What's the woman's attitude toward the man's club?
A．Interested. B．Surprised.
C．Disappointed.
16．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．How to stop air pollution. B．How to protect the environment.
C．How to start an environmental club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long will the tour take?
A．About 6 hours. B．About 8 hours.
C．About 10 hours.
18．What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
19．How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?
A．4. B．5.
C．6.
20．Who is a history expert?
A．Tracy. B．Peter.
C．Andy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum?security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism (种族主义)”．
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia ，Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it 揳 landmark in the history of town planning. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect(建筑师)．
Simien National Park ，Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
21．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B．the household heritage sites on the WHL
C．some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL
D．places of artistic or cultural importance
22．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.
A．it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B．this is an area of great natural beauty
C．the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
23．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?
A．Simien National Park，Ethiopia.
B．The city of Brasilia，Brazil.
C．Borders of France and Spain.
D．Robben Island in South Africa.
B
American Mark Hough lives near Los Angeles, California. He was just about to start his weekend with an alcoholic drink called a margarita and a dip in his hot tub when he heard sticks breaking and leaves moving in his backyard. At first, he thought the sounds were coming from his neighbor. But then, the noise grew louder.揝o I got up, looked over in the bushes and there was a bear climbing up over my fence，” Hough said.
After seeing the bear, Hough decided to go back into his home for safety reasons. When Hough looked outside a short time later, the bear had made himself at home in Hough's backyard. The bear had entered Hough's unheated hot tub.
“He was playing, having a grand old time，” Hough said. He found his phone and began recording video of the bear's activities.
After a few minutes of pool time, the bear got out and walked slowly around the yard. Then it made its way over to Hough's margarita. The bear pushed the drink over and drank it off the ground.
Later in the day, Hough was talking to a neighbour when some tree leaves fell to the ground. Hough looked up to see the bear sleeping in the tree. 揝o he had his margarita, and now he's ready for an hour nap，” Hough said.
Hough's video of the bear's relaxing afternoon has been a hit on social media. One Twitter user said the bear is “clearly having a better summer than you”. Other users called the bear a “summer hero”. One called it her“spirit animal”. And one local news station in Iowa suggested the bear's activities would be a great way to celebrate America's Independence Day.
24．Why did Mark Hough decide to return to his home?
A．To avoid being attacked.
B．To record a video.
C．To have a drink.
D．To call the local news station.
25．Who recorded the video of the bear's activities?
A．Mark Hough himself.
B．Hough's neighbor.
C．One Twitter user.
D．A reporter in a local news station.
26．Where was the bear found finally that day?
A．In the pool.
B．Near the fence.
C．In a big tree.
D．In his neighbor's backyard.
27．How did the Twitter users feel about the bear's activities?
A．Unpleasant. B．Surprised.
C．Horrible. D．Impossible.
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people－the restorers (《做修复工作的人》) of relics and antiquities (古董)．
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers' work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time璫onsuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
揑f you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit，” China Daily commented. “Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐力), loneliness...All these qualities come from the‘craftsman spirit ’．”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, 揟he last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty.
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved many people's ideas about antique restorers wrong, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
28．According to the text, what's the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?
A．To show people how antiques are restored.
B．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.
C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers' lives.
D．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.
29．According to Wang Jin, we can learn that ________.
A．he often gets tired of his work
B．there is no need to do restoration work fast
C．antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful
D．it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
30．The underlined word “humdrum” probably means ________.
A．boring B．different
C．relaxing D．unusual
31．The bicycle?riding scene in the documentary is used to ________.
A．remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B．show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C．encourage the young consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D．break the old, dull image of antique restorers
D
A new study shows that rising levels of planet?warming gases may reduce important nutrients (营养物) in food crops.
Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein (蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.
The researchers said the effects of planet?warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet瓀arming gases threaten food quality.
Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.
32．Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may ________.
A．increase iron in the rice B．make it less nutritious
C．cause losses of vitamin E D．make it more delicious
33．How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?
A．By importing rice from China and Japan.
B．By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.
C．By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.
D．By growing rice suitable for the environment.
34．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.
B．To call on people to care for the planet they live on.
C．To share the results of some studies on people's diets.
D．To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Advertisements. B．Art and culture.
C．Science reports. D．Business news.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a School Club
You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder where did they all come from. __36__ This simple step璪y璼tep guide will show you how to start a club by yourself right from the beginning to the end, including the extra things that will help your chances of a club to be approved.
__37__For example, if the club is about your school, what you can do to improve it, what isn't going well, etc., for example, Cayuga Elementary School, you could call it 揅ayuga Elementary Club”．
Find responsible friends.__38__Every club has certain positions that need to be filled by responsible people, also intelligent, and hardworking. A club containing people like this will certainly succeed. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that one will not have to do it by oneself beforehand.
Persuade others to join. Once the club is accepted，all of the work rests in the hands of the club's officers. __39__ The more members there are, the better.
Stay organized well. Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance of the club, without which the club won't stay practical.
Prepare a speech. On the first day of your club's start, make sure that the people in your club acknowledge the reason of your club and different requirements needed in the club. __40__
A．Choose the club's name.
B．How do you start a school club?
C．Talk with the other club members.
D．The first thing is to get people to join.
E．You can't start a club with only one member.
F．It will make club members know their jobs well.
G. This will provide a clear idea for the club members.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two miles back down the road I smelled the freshly brewed coffee. I could almost __41__ the hot coffee, as I pulled into the lot. I wondered why it wasn’t packed. It was still __42__. So, I waited.
In the wait, I noticed there were only two cars __43__， and in front of me was a stalled (失速的) car. I had __44__ minutes to arrive where I worked. Unexpectedly, a __45__ hurried out of a car toward me. She was in tears. __46__ the stranger asked me to drive around her car. My __47__ went wild. So far, I had a perfect attendance __48__. The baseball parking lot would be filled by the time I would arrive. Even worse, I could __49__ my boss in the elevator.
__50__， I felt impressed to help the lady. I felt a little unsure, __51__ I asked her if she would like me to pray for her car to start. She quickly __52__. Soon afterward, she began to weep with joy and then speak with a new confidence. She bravely __53__ and asked the on?lookers to help push the car out of the drive?through line.
Before __54__， I pushed a check into her purse, to help with the much?needed car repairs. Later that day she called to __55__ me for everything. She was filled with excitement. Hopefully my desire for coffee will direct me every morning.
41．A.cook B．taste C．sell D．deliver
42．A.noisy B．windy C．early D．stormy
43．A.on exhibition B．on sale C．in fear D．in line
44．A.only B．still C．much D．also
45．A.tourist B．stranger C．doctor D．dancer
46．A.Surprisingly B．Normally C．Gradually D．Apologetically
47．A.pulses B．thoughts C．dreams D．requirements
48．A.gesture B．reward C．record D．salary
49．A.treat B．praise C．threaten D．meet
50．A.Basically B．Gratefully C．However D．Suddenly
51．A.and B．so C．but D．because
52．A.sped B．agreed C．wept D．joined
53．A.turned B．bent C．lied D．rose
54．A.checking B．leaving C．sighing D．focusing
55．A.blame B．punish C．thank D．mistake
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Last month, I 56.________ (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic 57.________ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books, 58.________ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, 59.________ (hope) to find something 60.________ (suit) for him. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese 61.________ (textbook) among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office 62.________ (have) them sent by air without delay. Several days later, I got Jack's email saying that he 63.________ (real) appreciated all the books 64.________ were given to him. I'm very glad to know the fact that Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be 65.________ enjoyable challenge for him.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章，向外宾介绍长城。
历史 有2 000多年的历史
特点 世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；
建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；
主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。
现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was raining pretty hard on Halloween,_but that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick?or?treating. We decided to start at Miss_Parson's house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self?made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.
Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, and my sister's hand, a bag for candy. Jack?o'?lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters (怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.
There was a light on at Miss Parson's house, but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jack?o'?lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.
“Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween，” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.
“Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her，” I said and knocked on the door.
Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “Is today Halloween？” she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry ！”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.______________________________________________________
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单元素养评估(一) Unit 1
第一部分
答案：1～5 CACBB 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 CBACA
16～20 BBAAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
W：I'd like to, but I've already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.
(Text 2)
W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didn't have to work.
M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but there'll be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.
(Text 3)
M：OK, how do I look?
W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But don't you think that tie's rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.
M：Oh ... I suppose you're right.
(Text 4)
W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?
M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. It's cheaper, too.
W：Thanks. I'll do that instead.
(Text 5)
W：Why do you use this book to learn French?
M：Why? Is there a problem?
W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for today's students.
M：Well, actually I quite agree.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：James, look at the girl over there. She's pretty, isn't she?
M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?
W：Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty.
M：Oh, that's Mary. She's a friend of my sister Anna.
W：So do you know her?
M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. I'm sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?
W：Certainly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Hi, Mark, have you finished the maths yet?
M：Yeah, it was really difficult.
W：Well, I've got two free tickets for the Muse concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.
M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?
W：It starts at 8：00, so I'll call for you around 7：00.
M：Could we make it a little later? I'll go to a basketball match at 3：00 and I won't be back till just before 7：00.
W：OK, well 7：15, but no later — the traffic could be quite bad.
M：OK, no problem.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?
M：Medicine. But I don't really like it.
W：Why? Don't you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respected and well paid.
M：You sound just like my mother. But that's not what I want. I'm studying medicine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.
W：Then what do you want to study?
M：Art. I love painting.
W：Well, which painters do you like?
M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And I like Pablo Picasso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?
W：Computer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.
M：You're really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.
M：Yes. I'm afraid the water is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.
W：I agree. It seems that pollution has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.
M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?
W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to help the earth?
M：I'm in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.
W：Can you give me some examples?
M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.
W：What did you do recently?
M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.
W：Can I join the club?
M：Of course you can!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. We'll take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorrow starts at 10：00 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Don't forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. We'll visit St Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Paul's Cathedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more about the amazing city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It costs ￡2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几处不太知名的世界遗产，南非的罗本岛、法国和西班牙的边境、巴西的巴西利亚、埃塞俄比亚的锡门国家公园。
21．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”这一信息可知。
22．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由第三段“But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段“But it's probably most famous as a maximum?security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一只熊闯入Mark Hough家的后院，Mark Hough用手机录下了这只熊的活动过程。
24．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“for safety reasons”可知，Mark Hough唯恐遭到熊的袭击而回到家。
25．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He found his phone and began recording video...”可知，Mark Hough自己用手机录下了视频。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Later in the day, Hough was talking to a neighbour when some tree leaves fell to the ground. Hough looked up to see the bear sleeping in the tree.”可知，那天熊最后被发现时是在树上。
27．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中推特用户的评论可知，推特用户对这只熊的行为感到惊讶，故B项正确。其余选项与文章不符。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《我在故宫修文物》的故事情节。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Instead, the documentary film, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers(做修复工作的人)of relics and antiquities(古董)．可知这部纪录片的主要目的是让人们注意文物修复者的生活。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says...repair expert.可知古董修复者需要有耐心并习惯这种安静的生活。
30．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的not only skill, but also faith and spirit和“Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐力)，loneliness...All these qualities come from the ‘craftsman spirit’．”可推知这种工作很无聊、单调。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Masters in the Forbidden City has proved many people's ideas about antique restorers wrong, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.可知纪录片中骑自行车这一幕是用来打破古董修复者年老呆滞的形象的。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了温室气体如何减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels...less protein (蛋白质)．”可知，B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.”可知，D项为正确答案。
34．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护，故选B。
35．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报道，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。
第二节
【语篇解读】 在学校里，有各种各样的俱乐部，也许你会想，它们是怎么成立的呢？本文对于如何建立俱乐部给出了一些具体的建议。
36．答案与解析：B 考查过渡衔接句。根据后面的“This simple step?by? step guide will show you how to start a club by yourself righ from the beginning to the end(以下是简单的一步一步地指导，都是指导如何建立一个学校俱乐部的)”，因此是回答B项的问题，故选B。
37．答案与解析：A 考查主旨概括句。根据本段的“...you could call it ‘Cayuga Elementary Club’．”可知，本段主要介绍如何给自己的学校俱乐部起名字。故选A。
38．答案与解析：E 考查过渡衔接句。根据空格前面的主题句“Find responsible friends.”和后面的“Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club”可知，这里是要求寻求能帮助你的人，不能一个人建立俱乐部。故选E。
39．答案与解析：D 考查细节注释句。根据本段的标题“Persuade others to join.”“劝说人们加入俱乐部”，可知D项与此意义呼应。故选D。
40．答案与解析：F 考查细节注释句。根据空格前面的“make sure that the people in your club acknowledge the reason of your club and different requirements needed in the club.”可知，这里是说告诉人们俱乐部成立的原因、要求等，与F项“让俱乐部成员了解他们的工作”意义一致。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。我上班途中遭遇堵车，因为一辆车的缘故差点导致我迟到。但是在那时我主动伸出了援助之手，帮助那位车主摆脱了困境。
41．答案与解析：B 根据前面I smelled the freshly brewed coffee.判断，我几乎可以品尝(taste)到咖啡。
42．答案与解析：C 根据上文it was not packed，可知，还很早(early)。
43．答案与解析：D 根据前面的In the wait，后面的in front of me was a stalled(失速的) car.判断，我注意到前面只有两辆车排队(in line)。
44．答案与解析：A 我到达工作的地方只有(only)几分钟的时间。
45．答案与解析：B 后面提到the stranger asked me to，判断stranger恰当。
46．答案与解析：D 她的车失速并且挡在我车前面，所以她来道歉(Apologetically)。
47．答案与解析：B 后面提到了自己的一些想法，这里指我的思绪(thoughts)无法控制。
48．答案与解析：C 我在等车，可是离上班时间只有几分钟。同时根据a perfect attendance判断，我的考勤记录(record)很完美。
49．答案与解析：D 担心迟到时在电梯里会遇到(meet)老板。
50．答案与解析：D 这里指我的思绪突然(Suddenly)转变，希望帮助这位妇女。
51．答案与解析：C 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。
52．答案与解析：B 根据前面提到的asked her if she would like me to pray for her car to start.和后面说she began to weep with joy判断，她很快就同意了(agreed)。
53．答案与解析：A 她让旁观者帮忙，她勇敢地转身(turned)。
54．答案与解析：B 在离开(leaving)前，我把一张支票放到她钱包里。
55．答案与解析：C 我给予了她帮助，所以她在那天晚些时候给我打电话表示感谢(thank)。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍“我”的表弟想学中文，让“我”买相关书籍说明世界各地越来越多的人都在学习汉语。
56．答案与解析：received 考查动词的时态。根据本句时间状语“Last month”可知，用一般过去时。
57．答案与解析：about/over 考查介词。be enthusiastic about/over意为“对……有热情”。
58．答案与解析：intended 考查非谓语动词。be intended for sb./sth.表示“为某人/某物而提供(设计)的”，此处用过去分词形式作后置定语。
59．答案与解析：hoping 考查非谓语动词。I与hope之间是主动关系，所以用动词?ing形式。
60．答案与解析：suitable 考查词性转换。修饰不定代词something，用形容词。
61．答案与解析：textbooks 考查名词。上面提到“a set of”，所以是“一套中文教材”，需用名词的复数形式。
62．答案与解析：to have 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
63．答案与解析：really 考查副词。修饰动词短语“appreciated all the books”，应该用副词形式。
64．答案与解析：that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，同时先行词有不定代词all来修饰，故用that而不用which。
65．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。置于元音音素开头的单词enjoyable前面修饰名词challenge，所以用不定冠词an。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year.
If you have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “It's cold out here，” she said. My sister's face was shining from the rain and Miss_Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you，” Kate said. “Trick or treat？”
“Oh，right! Treats，” said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide，” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner，” she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”
“Thank you，” we both said. “Happy Halloween！”
Paragraph 2：
The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset，even though she forgot Halloween，” said Mom. “No，we were happy，” I said. “Although she didn't give us candy,_it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman's plan for tonight?
A．To visit a friend. B．To see a movie.
C．To go swimming.
2．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Rainy. B．Snowy.
C．Sunny.
3．What will the man probably change?
A．His jacket. B．His shirt.
C．His tie.
4．How will the woman go to the town center?
A．By bus. B．By train.
C．By taxi.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A student. B．A book.
C．A language.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What color clothes is Mary in?
A．Red. B．Blue.
C．White.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Go talk to Anna. B．Invite Mary to his home.
C．Introduce the woman to Mary.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．When will the speakers meet this Saturday?
A．At 7：00. B．At 7：15.
C．At 7：30.
9．What will the man probably do around 4?
A．Watch a match. B．Do his homework.
C．Attend a concert.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man's mother want him to become?
A．An artist. B．A doctor.
C．A computer expert.
11．Who is the man's favorite painter?
A．Leonardo da Vinci. B．Vincent van Gogh.
C．Pablo Picasso.
12．What is the woman?
A．A college student. B．A high school student.
C．A primary school student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the river look like?
A．Dirty. B．Dry.
C．Beautiful.
14．What does the woman usually do to help the earth?
A．Clean rivers. B．Plant trees.
C．Recycle old things.
15．What's the woman's attitude toward the man's club?
A．Interested. B．Surprised.
C．Disappointed.
16．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．How to stop air pollution. B．How to protect the environment.
C．How to start an environmental club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long will the tour take?
A．About 6 hours. B．About 8 hours.
C．About 10 hours.
18．What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
19．How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?
A．4. B．5.
C．6.
20．Who is a history expert?
A．Tracy. B．Peter.
C．Andy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course，many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison，a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum?security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism (种族主义)”．
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia ，Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it 揳 landmark in the history of town planning. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect(建筑师)．
Simien National Park ，Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa，and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
21．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B．the household heritage sites on the WHL
C．some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL
D．places of artistic or cultural importance
22．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.
A．it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B．this is an area of great natural beauty
C．the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
23．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?
A．Simien National Park，Ethiopia.
B．The city of Brasilia，Brazil.
C．Borders of France and Spain.
D．Robben Island in South Africa.
B
American Mark Hough lives near Los Angeles, California. He was just about to start his weekend with an alcoholic drink called a margarita and a dip in his hot tub when he heard sticks breaking and leaves moving in his backyard. At first, he thought the sounds were coming from his neighbor. But then, the noise grew louder.揝o I got up, looked over in the bushes and there was a bear climbing up over my fence，” Hough said.
After seeing the bear, Hough decided to go back into his home for safety reasons. When Hough looked outside a short time later, the bear had made himself at home in Hough's backyard. The bear had entered Hough's unheated hot tub.
“He was playing, having a grand old time，” Hough said. He found his phone and began recording video of the bear's activities.
After a few minutes of pool time, the bear got out and walked slowly around the yard. Then it made its way over to Hough's margarita. The bear pushed the drink over and drank it off the ground.
Later in the day, Hough was talking to a neighbour when some tree leaves fell to the ground. Hough looked up to see the bear sleeping in the tree. 揝o he had his margarita, and now he's ready for an hour nap，” Hough said.
Hough's video of the bear's relaxing afternoon has been a hit on social media. One Twitter user said the bear is “clearly having a better summer than you”. Other users called the bear a “summer hero”. One called it her“spirit animal”. And one local news station in Iowa suggested the bear's activities would be a great way to celebrate America's Independence Day.
24．Why did Mark Hough decide to return to his home?
A．To avoid being attacked.
B．To record a video.
C．To have a drink.
D．To call the local news station.
25．Who recorded the video of the bear's activities?
A．Mark Hough himself.
B．Hough's neighbor.
C．One Twitter user.
D．A reporter in a local news station.
26．Where was the bear found finally that day?
A．In the pool.
B．Near the fence.
C．In a big tree.
D．In his neighbor's backyard.
27．How did the Twitter users feel about the bear's activities?
A．Unpleasant. B．Surprised.
C．Horrible. D．Impossible.
C
The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary film, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people－the restorers (《做修复工作的人》) of relics and antiquities (古董)．
The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers' work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time璫onsuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.
揑f you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.
A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship (工艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit，” China Daily commented. “Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance (忍耐力), loneliness...All these qualities come from the‘craftsman spirit ’．”
But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.
One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, 揟he last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing dynasty.
Masters in the Forbidden City has proved many people's ideas about antique restorers wrong, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.
28．According to the text, what's the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?
A．To show people how antiques are restored.
B．To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.
C．To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers' lives.
D．To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.
29．According to Wang Jin, we can learn that ________.
A．he often gets tired of his work
B．there is no need to do restoration work fast
C．antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful
D．it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration
30．The underlined word “humdrum” probably means ________.
A．boring B．different
C．relaxing D．unusual
31．The bicycle?riding scene in the documentary is used to ________.
A．remind the audience of the last Qing emperor
B．show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers
C．encourage the young consider a career in antique restoration in the future
D．break the old, dull image of antique restorers
D
A new study shows that rising levels of planet?warming gases may reduce important nutrients (营养物) in food crops.
Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein (蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.
The researchers said the effects of planet?warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet瓀arming gases threaten food quality.
Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.
32．Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may ________.
A．increase iron in the rice B．make it less nutritious
C．cause losses of vitamin E D．make it more delicious
33．How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?
A．By importing rice from China and Japan.
B．By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.
C．By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.
D．By growing rice suitable for the environment.
34．What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.
B．To call on people to care for the planet they live on.
C．To share the results of some studies on people's diets.
D．To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Advertisements. B．Art and culture.
C．Science reports. D．Business news.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a School Club
You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder where did they all come from. __36__ This simple step璪y璼tep guide will show you how to start a club by yourself right from the beginning to the end, including the extra things that will help your chances of a club to be approved.
__37__For example, if the club is about your school, what you can do to improve it, what isn't going well, etc., for example, Cayuga Elementary School, you could call it 揅ayuga Elementary Club”．
Find responsible friends.__38__Every club has certain positions that need to be filled by responsible people, also intelligent, and hardworking. A club containing people like this will certainly succeed. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that one will not have to do it by oneself beforehand.
Persuade others to join. Once the club is accepted，all of the work rests in the hands of the club's officers. __39__ The more members there are, the better.
Stay organized well. Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance of the club, without which the club won't stay practical.
Prepare a speech. On the first day of your club's start, make sure that the people in your club acknowledge the reason of your club and different requirements needed in the club. __40__
A．Choose the club's name.
B．How do you start a school club?
C．Talk with the other club members.
D．The first thing is to get people to join.
E．You can't start a club with only one member.
F．It will make club members know their jobs well.
G. This will provide a clear idea for the club members.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two miles back down the road I smelled the freshly brewed coffee. I could almost __41__ the hot coffee, as I pulled into the lot. I wondered why it wasn’t packed. It was still __42__. So, I waited.
In the wait, I noticed there were only two cars __43__， and in front of me was a stalled (失速的) car. I had __44__ minutes to arrive where I worked. Unexpectedly, a __45__ hurried out of a car toward me. She was in tears. __46__ the stranger asked me to drive around her car. My __47__ went wild. So far, I had a perfect attendance __48__. The baseball parking lot would be filled by the time I would arrive. Even worse, I could __49__ my boss in the elevator.
__50__， I felt impressed to help the lady. I felt a little unsure, __51__ I asked her if she would like me to pray for her car to start. She quickly __52__. Soon afterward, she began to weep with joy and then speak with a new confidence. She bravely __53__ and asked the on?lookers to help push the car out of the drive?through line.
Before __54__， I pushed a check into her purse, to help with the much?needed car repairs. Later that day she called to __55__ me for everything. She was filled with excitement. Hopefully my desire for coffee will direct me every morning.
41．A.cook B．taste C．sell D．deliver
42．A.noisy B．windy C．early D．stormy
43．A.on exhibition B．on sale C．in fear D．in line
44．A.only B．still C．much D．also
45．A.tourist B．stranger C．doctor D．dancer
46．A.Surprisingly B．Normally C．Gradually D．Apologetically
47．A.pulses B．thoughts C．dreams D．requirements
48．A.gesture B．reward C．record D．salary
49．A.treat B．praise C．threaten D．meet
50．A.Basically B．Gratefully C．However D．Suddenly
51．A.and B．so C．but D．because
52．A.sped B．agreed C．wept D．joined
53．A.turned B．bent C．lied D．rose
54．A.checking B．leaving C．sighing D．focusing
55．A.blame B．punish C．thank D．mistake
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Last month, I 56.________ (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic 57.________ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books, 58.________ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, 59.________ (hope) to find something 60.________ (suit) for him. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese 61.________ (textbook) among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office 62.________ (have) them sent by air without delay. Several days later, I got Jack's email saying that he 63.________ (real) appreciated all the books 64.________ were given to him. I'm very glad to know the fact that Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be 65.________ enjoyable challenge for him.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章，向外宾介绍长城。
历史 有2 000多年的历史
特点 世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；
建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；
主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。
现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。
注意：1.词数80左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was raining pretty hard on Halloween,_but that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick?or?treating. We decided to start at Miss_Parson's house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self?made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.
Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, and my sister's hand, a bag for candy. Jack?o'?lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters (怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.
There was a light on at Miss Parson's house, but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jack?o'?lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.
“Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween，” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.
“Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her，” I said and knocked on the door.
Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “Is today Halloween？” she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry ！”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Miss Parson rushed us into her house.______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.______________________________________________________
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单元素养评估(一) Unit 1
第一部分
答案：1～5 CACBB 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 CBACA
16～20 BBAAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
W：I'd like to, but I've already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina.
(Text 2)
W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didn't have to work.
M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but there'll be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.
(Text 3)
M：OK, how do I look?
W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But don't you think that tie's rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.
M：Oh ... I suppose you're right.
(Text 4)
W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?
M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. It's cheaper, too.
W：Thanks. I'll do that instead.
(Text 5)
W：Why do you use this book to learn French?
M：Why? Is there a problem?
W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for today's students.
M：Well, actually I quite agree.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：James, look at the girl over there. She's pretty, isn't she?
M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?
W：Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty.
M：Oh, that's Mary. She's a friend of my sister Anna.
W：So do you know her?
M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. I'm sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?
W：Certainly.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：Hi, Mark, have you finished the maths yet?
M：Yeah, it was really difficult.
W：Well, I've got two free tickets for the Muse concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.
M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?
W：It starts at 8：00, so I'll call for you around 7：00.
M：Could we make it a little later? I'll go to a basketball match at 3：00 and I won't be back till just before 7：00.
W：OK, well 7：15, but no later — the traffic could be quite bad.
M：OK, no problem.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?
M：Medicine. But I don't really like it.
W：Why? Don't you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respected and well paid.
M：You sound just like my mother. But that's not what I want. I'm studying medicine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.
W：Then what do you want to study?
M：Art. I love painting.
W：Well, which painters do you like?
M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And I like Pablo Picasso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?
W：Computer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.
M：You're really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.
M：Yes. I'm afraid the water is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.
W：I agree. It seems that pollution has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.
M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?
W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to help the earth?
M：I'm in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.
W：Can you give me some examples?
M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.
W：What did you do recently?
M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.
W：Can I join the club?
M：Of course you can!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. We'll take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorrow starts at 10：00 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Don't forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. We'll visit St Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Paul's Cathedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more about the amazing city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It costs ￡2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几处不太知名的世界遗产，南非的罗本岛、法国和西班牙的边境、巴西的巴西利亚、埃塞俄比亚的锡门国家公园。
21．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”这一信息可知。
22．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由第三段“But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段“But it's probably most famous as a maximum?security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一只熊闯入Mark Hough家的后院，Mark Hough用手机录下了这只熊的活动过程。
24．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“for safety reasons”可知，Mark Hough唯恐遭到熊的袭击而回到家。
25．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He found his phone and began recording video...”可知，Mark Hough自己用手机录下了视频。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Later in the day, Hough was talking to a neighbour when some tree leaves fell to the ground. Hough looked up to see the bear sleeping in the tree.”可知，那天熊最后被发现时是在树上。
27．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中推特用户的评论可知，推特用户对这只熊的行为感到惊讶，故B项正确。其余选项与文章不符。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《我在故宫修文物》的故事情节。
28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Instead, the documentary film, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers(做修复工作的人)of relics and antiquities(古董)．可知这部纪录片的主要目的是让人们注意文物修复者的生活。
29．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet，” says...repair expert.可知古董修复者需要有耐心并习惯这种安静的生活。
30．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的not only skill, but also faith and spirit和“Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance(忍耐力)，loneliness...All these qualities come from the ‘craftsman spirit’．”可推知这种工作很无聊、单调。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Masters in the Forbidden City has proved many people's ideas about antique restorers wrong, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.可知纪录片中骑自行车这一幕是用来打破古董修复者年老呆滞的形象的。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了温室气体如何减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels...less protein (蛋白质)．”可知，B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.”可知，D项为正确答案。
34．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护，故选B。
35．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报道，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。
第二节
【语篇解读】 在学校里，有各种各样的俱乐部，也许你会想，它们是怎么成立的呢？本文对于如何建立俱乐部给出了一些具体的建议。
36．答案与解析：B 考查过渡衔接句。根据后面的“This simple step?by? step guide will show you how to start a club by yourself righ from the beginning to the end(以下是简单的一步一步地指导，都是指导如何建立一个学校俱乐部的)”，因此是回答B项的问题，故选B。
37．答案与解析：A 考查主旨概括句。根据本段的“...you could call it ‘Cayuga Elementary Club’．”可知，本段主要介绍如何给自己的学校俱乐部起名字。故选A。
38．答案与解析：E 考查过渡衔接句。根据空格前面的主题句“Find responsible friends.”和后面的“Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club”可知，这里是要求寻求能帮助你的人，不能一个人建立俱乐部。故选E。
39．答案与解析：D 考查细节注释句。根据本段的标题“Persuade others to join.”“劝说人们加入俱乐部”，可知D项与此意义呼应。故选D。
40．答案与解析：F 考查细节注释句。根据空格前面的“make sure that the people in your club acknowledge the reason of your club and different requirements needed in the club.”可知，这里是说告诉人们俱乐部成立的原因、要求等，与F项“让俱乐部成员了解他们的工作”意义一致。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。我上班途中遭遇堵车，因为一辆车的缘故差点导致我迟到。但是在那时我主动伸出了援助之手，帮助那位车主摆脱了困境。
41．答案与解析：B 根据前面I smelled the freshly brewed coffee.判断，我几乎可以品尝(taste)到咖啡。
42．答案与解析：C 根据上文it was not packed，可知，还很早(early)。
43．答案与解析：D 根据前面的In the wait，后面的in front of me was a stalled(失速的) car.判断，我注意到前面只有两辆车排队(in line)。
44．答案与解析：A 我到达工作的地方只有(only)几分钟的时间。
45．答案与解析：B 后面提到the stranger asked me to，判断stranger恰当。
46．答案与解析：D 她的车失速并且挡在我车前面，所以她来道歉(Apologetically)。
47．答案与解析：B 后面提到了自己的一些想法，这里指我的思绪(thoughts)无法控制。
48．答案与解析：C 我在等车，可是离上班时间只有几分钟。同时根据a perfect attendance判断，我的考勤记录(record)很完美。
49．答案与解析：D 担心迟到时在电梯里会遇到(meet)老板。
50．答案与解析：D 这里指我的思绪突然(Suddenly)转变，希望帮助这位妇女。
51．答案与解析：C 前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。
52．答案与解析：B 根据前面提到的asked her if she would like me to pray for her car to start.和后面说she began to weep with joy判断，她很快就同意了(agreed)。
53．答案与解析：A 她让旁观者帮忙，她勇敢地转身(turned)。
54．答案与解析：B 在离开(leaving)前，我把一张支票放到她钱包里。
55．答案与解析：C 我给予了她帮助，所以她在那天晚些时候给我打电话表示感谢(thank)。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍“我”的表弟想学中文，让“我”买相关书籍说明世界各地越来越多的人都在学习汉语。
56．答案与解析：received 考查动词的时态。根据本句时间状语“Last month”可知，用一般过去时。
57．答案与解析：about/over 考查介词。be enthusiastic about/over意为“对……有热情”。
58．答案与解析：intended 考查非谓语动词。be intended for sb./sth.表示“为某人/某物而提供(设计)的”，此处用过去分词形式作后置定语。
59．答案与解析：hoping 考查非谓语动词。I与hope之间是主动关系，所以用动词?ing形式。
60．答案与解析：suitable 考查词性转换。修饰不定代词something，用形容词。
61．答案与解析：textbooks 考查名词。上面提到“a set of”，所以是“一套中文教材”，需用名词的复数形式。
62．答案与解析：to have 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
63．答案与解析：really 考查副词。修饰动词短语“appreciated all the books”，应该用副词形式。
64．答案与解析：that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，同时先行词有不定代词all来修饰，故用that而不用which。
65．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。置于元音音素开头的单词enjoyable前面修饰名词challenge，所以用不定冠词an。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year.
If you have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “It's cold out here，” she said. My sister's face was shining from the rain and Miss_Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you，” Kate said. “Trick or treat？”
“Oh，right! Treats，” said Miss Parson in surprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide，” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner，” she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm.”
“Thank you，” we both said. “Happy Halloween！”
Paragraph 2：
The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset，even though she forgot Halloween，” said Mom. “No，we were happy，” I said. “Although she didn't give us candy,_it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”