课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What
________
(迷惑)
me
is
why
he
left
the
country
without
telling
anyone.
2．Though
they
all
live
________
(在附近),
I
lost
contact
with
them
really
quickly.
3．The
attack
has
caused
severe
damage
to
American
naval
and
________
(军事的)
forces.
4．Her
son
was
killed
in
________
(战役)．
5．Later
in
the
next
century,
people
from
England
made
voyages
to
________(征服)
other
parts
of
the
world.
6．The
ship
was
back
in
________
(港口)
after
a
week.
7．You
can
exchange
your
________
(货币)
for
dollars
in
the
hotel.
8．The
immune
system
is
our
main
________
(防御)
against
disease.
9．There
is
no
________
(证据)
to
support
this
theory.
10．She
knew
the
exact
________
(位置)
of
the
college.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When
I
was
walking
on
the
street,
I
saw
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map,
looking
________
(puzzle)．
2．The
teacher,
as
well
as
his
students,
____________
(sing)
a
song
when
I
passed
the
classroom.
3．It
was
________
(evidence)
that
she
had
once
been
a
beauty.
4．He
sought
________
(legally)
advice
from
us
on
this
matter.
5．Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
great
____________
(achieve)．
6．The
professor
________
(refer)
to
yesterday
will
come
here
tomorrow.
7．The
first
thing
he
looked
at
was
his
office's
________
(locate)．
8．All
of
the
villagers
were
fighting
against
the
flood
in
________
(defend)
of
their
own
homes.
9．________
(surround)
by
rows
of
trees,
our
school
stands
out
from
all
the
other
buildings.
10．All
the
things
in
this
room
belong
________
him.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我爷爷住在一个三面环水的小村庄。
My
grandpa
lives
in
a
small
village
which
________________
water
on
all
sides.
2．她惊奇地发现在小路上只有两个行人。
She
____________________
that
there
were
only
two
passersby
in
the
lane.
3．在老师的帮助下，我最终解决了这个难题。
With
the
help
of
the
teacher,
I
________________
in
the
end.
4．她试图摆脱他，但失败了。
She
tried
to
________________
him,
but
failed.
5．如果必要的话，你可以搬到那个村庄。
________________，
you
can
move
to
that
village.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
understand
what
these
different
1.________
(name)—the
United
Kingdom,
Great
Britain,
Britain
and
England—mean.
In
the
16th
century,
the
nearby
country
of
Wales
2.________
(join)
to
the
Kingdom
of
England.
Later,
in
the
18th
century,
the
country
Scotland
became
part
of
the
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain.
In
the
19th
century,
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
was
added
3.________
(create)
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland.
Finally,
in
the
20th
century,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK,
4.________
resulted
in
the
full
name
we
have
today:
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
The
four
countries
use
the
same
flag,
5.________
(know)
as
the
Union
Jack,
as
well
as
share
the
same
currency
and
military
6.________
(defend).
However,
they
also
have
some
differences.
The
United
Kingdom
7.________
(have)
a
long
and
interesting
history
to
explore.
Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK,
you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people—the
Romans,
the
Anglo?Saxons,
the
Vikings
8.________
the
Normans—who
took
9.________
at
different
times
throughout
history.
There
is
so
much
more
to
learn
about
the
interesting
history
and
culture
of
the
United
Kingdom.
Studying
the
history
of
the
country
will
make
your
visit
much
10.________
(enjoyable)．
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Ireland
has
had
a
very
difficult
history.
The
problems
started
in
the
16th
century
when
English
rulers
tried
to
conquer
(征服)
Ireland.
For
hundreds
of
years,
the
Irish
people
fought
against
the
English.
Finally，in
1921,
the
British
government
was
forced
to
give
independence
to
the
south
of
Ireland.
The
result
is
that
today
there
are
two
“Irelands”.
Northern
Ireland,
in
the
north,
is
part
of
the
United
Kingdom.
The
Republic
of
Ireland,
in
the
south,
is
an
independent
country.
In
the
1840s
the
main
crop,
potatoes,
was
affected
by
disease
and
about
750,000
people
died
of
hunger.
This,
and
a
shortage
(短缺)
of
work,
forced
many
people
to
leave
Ireland
and
live
in
the
USA,
the
UK,
Australia
and
Canada.
As
a
result
of
these
problems,
the
population
fell
from
8.2
million
in
1841
to
6.6
million
in
1851.
For
many
years,
the
majority
of
Irish
people
earned
their
living
as
farmers.
Today,
many
people
still
work
on
the
land
but
more
and
more
people
are
moving
to
the
cities
to
work
in
factories
and
offices.
Life
in
the
cities
is
very
different
from
life
in
the
countryside,
where
things
move
at
a
quieter
and
slower
pace.
The
Irish
are
famous
for
being
warm?hearted
and
friendly.
Oscar
Wilde
a
famous
Irish
writer,
once
said
that
the
Irish
were
“the
greatest
talkers
since
the
Greeks”.
Since
independence,
Ireland
has
revived
(复兴)
its
own
culture
of
music,
language,
literature
and
singing.
Different
areas
have
different
styles
of
old
Irish
songs
which
are
sung
without
instruments.
Other
kinds
of
Irish
music
use
many
different
instruments
such
as
the
violin,
whistles,
etc.
1．What
does
the
author
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1?
A．How
the
Irish
fought
against
the
English.
B．How
Ireland
gained
independence.
C．How
English
rulers
tried
to
conquer
Ireland.
D．How
two
“Irelands”
came
into
being.
2．We
learn
from
the
text
that
in
Ireland
________.
A．food
shortages
in
the
1840s
led
to
a
decline
in
population
B．people
are
moving
to
the
cities
for
lack
of
work
in
the
countryside
C．it
is
harder
to
make
a
living
as
a
farmer
than
as
a
factory
worker
D．different
kinds
of
old
Irish
songs
are
all
sung
with
instruments
3．The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
Irish
character
B．Irish
culture
C．Irish
musical
instruments
D．a
famous
Irish
writer
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Life
in
Ireland
B．A
Very
Difficult
History
C．Ireland,
Past
and
Present
D．The
Independence
of
Ireland
Ⅱ.七选五
Time
is
the
most
valuable
thing
that
mankind
has.
__1__
Many
people
try
to
manage
their
time.
They
arrange
information
and
tips
in
order
to
effectively
do
so.
__2__
Time
can
be
managed
easily
by
finding
out
what
is
important
and
arranging
these
things
in
the
order
of
importance.
In
this
way
you
know
your
direction
before
making
any
plans
and
do
not
waste
time
and
energy
unnecessarily.
Now
comes
the
next
question.
__3__
The
answer
is
that
you
need
to
find
out
what
steps
you
need
to
take
and
what
you
want
to
do.
Then
you
know
how
much
time
to
spend
on
each
thing.
These
steps
are
like
goals.
__4__
Not
having
them
is
like
walking
blindly
in
a
dark
room,
trying
to
find
the
door.
Time
management
also
demands
a
set
schedule
that
works
best
for
you.
In
this
way
you
will
be
able
to
arrange
your
tasks
based
on
their
importance
and
finish
them.
In
this
way
you
will
not
waste
your
time
in
beating
around
the
bush
(做事情绕圈子)．
__5__
There
are
a
lot
of
things
that
we
need
to
do
in
a
short
time.
Therefore,
having
good
time
management
skills
is
at
the
top
of
the
list
of
things
we
all
need.
A．We
all
live
in
a
fast?paced
world
now.
B．Using
every
passing
second
effectively
can
benefit
us.
C．Could
you
divide
your
time
equally
while
doing
your
work?
D．How
do
you
manage
time
and
what
type
of
information
is
needed
to
do
so?
E．Setting
goals
is
the
most
important
part
of
time
management.
F．Managing
time
is
not
that
hard.
G．The
aim
of
time
management
is
to
give
us
a
feeling
of
satisfaction.
Ⅲ.完形填空
It
amazed
me—every
time
I
saw
Joe
he
was
smiling.
It
made
me
__1__
why
he
always
seemed
so
__2__.
Having
observed
Joe
with
other
people,
I
also
__3__
something
else.
Joe
asked
people
how
they
were
doing,
and
really
seemed
to
listen
to
their
__4__.
He
was
compassionate
(有同情心的)
if
someone
was
__5__.
He
would
have
__6__
words
and
offer
to
__7__
in
any
way
he
could.
It
made
me
think
what
if
I
tried
to
__8__
more.
So
when
I
went
to
a
__9__
to
do
some
shopping,
I
smiled
as
I
walked.
And
people
even
I
didn't
know
smiled
back
at
me.
Some
even
spoke!
A
little
kid
in
the
cart
who
was
giving
his
mother
a
hard
time
saw
me
smile
and
__10__
talking.
Instead,
he
made
a
shy
smile
at
me.
A
man
in
his
wheelchair
needed
someone
to
__11__
something.
I
got
that
for
him,
and
he
smiled
and
__12__
me.
A
smile
is
a
__13__
thing,
but
what
if
we
were
all
to
try
to
smile
a
few
more
times
each
day?
I
couldn't
believe
how
__14__
I
felt.
What
I
__15__
was
that
such
a
small
thing
could
make
not
only
me
feel
great,
but
those
around
me
as
well.
1．A.wonder
B．advise
C．feel
D．care
2．A.angry
B．funny
C．happy
D．proud
3．A.believed
B．noticed
C．recorded
D．wished
4．A.answers
B．suggestions
C．ideas
D．programs
5．A.happy
B．hurt
C．eager
D．nervous
6．A.cold
B．sad
C．silly
D．kind
7．A.advise
B．check
C．run
D．help
8．A.complain
B．smile
C．speak
D．communicate
9．A.mall
B．school
C．company
D．bank
10．A.began
B．enjoyed
C．stopped
D．continued
11．A.speak
B．take
C．reach
D．pull
12．A.helped
B．thanked
C．remembered
D．refused
13．A.great
B．real
C．small
D．special
14．A.beautiful
B．popular
C．fortunate
D．wonderful
15．A.talked
B．wanted
C．learned
D．written
Ⅳ.语法填空
Have
you
ever
asked
yourself
why
children
go
to
school?
You
will
1.________
(probable)
say
that
they
go
to
school
to
learn
languages,
mathematics,
history,
science
and
some
other
knowledge.
That
is
quite
true,
2.________
why
do
they
learn
these
things?
We
send
our
children
to
school
in
order
3.________
(prepare)
them
for
the
time
when
they
really
grow
up
and
will
have
to
work
for
4.________
(they).
Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
has
some
practical
use
in
their
life.
But
is
that
5.________
only
reason
why
they
go
to
school?
There
is
more
in
education
6.________
just
learning
facts.
We
go
to
school
to
learn
how
to
learn,
so
that
when
we
have
left
school
we
can
continue
to
learn.
A
man
7.________
really
knows
how
to
learn
will
always
be
8.________
(succeed)
,
because
when
he
has
to
do
something
new,
he
will
not
only
be
able
to
do
it
well
himself,
but
he
will
also
be
able
to
teach
others
how
to
do
it
in
the
9.________
(good)
way.
The
person
with
poor
education,
on
the
other
hand,
either
finds
himself
unable
to
do
something
new,
or
just
10.________
(do)
it
badly.
The
main
purpose
of
schools
is
not
to
teach
those
subjects,
but
to
teach
pupils
the
way
to
learn.
课时作业(二) Reading
and
Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．puzzles 2.nearby 3.military 4.battle 5.conquer 6.port
7．currency 8.defence 9.evidence 10.location
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．puzzled 2.was
singing 3.evident 4.legal 5.achievements
6．referred 7.location 8.defence 9.Surrounded 10.to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．is
surrounded
by 2.was
surprised
to
find 3.solved
the
puzzle
4．break
away
from 5.If
necessary
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：names 考查名词。name为可数名词，此处被these修饰，因此用复数形式。
2．答案与解析：was
joined 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In
the
16th
century可知应用一般过去时；主语the
nearby
country
of
Wales与join之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：to
create 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。
5．答案与解析：known 考查非谓语动词。be
known
as被称为，此处作后置定语，应用过去分词形式。
6．答案与解析：defence 考查词性转换。形容词military修饰名词。
7．答案与解析：has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the
United
Kingdom，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8．答案与解析：and 考查连词。此处为并列关系，因此用and。
9．答案与解析：over 考查介词。take
over接管，为固定短语。
10．答案与解析：more
enjoyable 考查形容词的比较级。此处隐含Studying
the
history
of
the
country与Knowing
nothing
about
the
history
of
the
country的比较，且much修饰比较级，故填more
enjoyable。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰，让我们对这个美丽的国家有了更进一步的了解。
1．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。本段的后半部分叙述的是最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。第二段提到在19世纪40年代，由于土豆被疾病感染，大约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最后一句话也是线索提示。
3．答案与解析：B 段落大意题。通读本段内容尤其是根据本段中间部分的“Since
independence,
Ireland
has
revived
its
own
culture
of...”可知，本段主要阐述的是爱尔兰文化。其余选项都不具有概括性。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月，接着概述了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以“爱尔兰今昔”作文章标题最合适。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何合理有效地利用时间。
1．答案与解析：B 根据第1空后两句Many
people
try
to
manage
their
time.
They
arrange
information
and
tips
in
order
to
effectively
do
so.
可知，许多人试图管理他们的时间，他们整理信息和建议为的是能有效地管理时间。根据后两句可反推第1空应是关于有效利用时间的好处，故选B项。
2．答案与解析：F 根据第2空后一句Time
can
be
managed
easily
by
finding
out
what
is
important
and
arranging
these
things
in
the
order
of
importance.
可知，管理好时间并不难，可以通过弄清什么是重要的并按重要性来安排这些事情，即有目的地设定目标就能很容易地管理时间。故选F项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第3空后一句The
answer
is
that...可知，第3空是个问题；该空后两句讲述了弄清楚你需要采取的步骤及你想做的事后，你就知道每件事要花多少时间了。根据后两句可反推第3空应是关于如何进行时间管理及需要哪类信息，故D项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：E 根据第三段最后一句These
steps
are
like
goals.及第4空后一句Not
having
them
is
like
walking
blindly
in
a
dark
room,
trying
to
find
the
door.
可知，这些步骤就像目标，没有目标就像在黑暗的房间中行走，试图找到门。由此可推知第4空应是关于设定目标的，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据第5空后一句There
are
a
lot
of
things
that
we
need
to
do
in
a
short
time.
可知，我们在很短的时间内要做很多事情，说明现在是快节奏的生活。故A项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了“我”通过向Joe学习，了解到微笑的作用。
1．答案与解析：A 我“想知道”为什么他总是那么高兴。
2．答案与解析：C 根据上文“...every
time
I
saw
Joe
he
was
smiling.”可知答案。
3．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Having
observed
Joe
with
other
people，”可知，通过观察Joe和别人在一起，“我”也注意到了一些其他事情。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Joe
asked
people
how
they
were
doing
...”可知，Joe在询问别人的情况时，会倾听他们的回答。
5．答案与解析：B 如果有人受到伤害，他会同情他们。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上文“He
was
compassionate
if
someone
was
hurt.”可知，Joe很有同情心，在别人受到伤害时，他会好心安慰。
7．答案与解析：D 他会主动提出帮助。
8．答案与解析：B 此处是说：Joe的行为让“我”想到，“我”要是时常微笑会怎样。
9．答案与解析：A 根据下文“do
some
shopping”可知答案。
10．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Instead,
he
made
a
shy
smile
at
me.”可知，小孩看到“我”微笑便停止和妈妈吵闹，还害羞地对我微笑。
11．答案与解析：C 坐在轮椅里的人需要别人为他“够”到东西。
12．答案与解析：B 根据上文“The
man
in
his
wheelchair
needed
someone
to
reach
something.
I
got
that
for
him.”可知，“我”帮助了那位残疾人，他对“我”微笑并表示感谢。
13．答案与解析：C 根据下文“...
such
a
small
thing
...”可知答案。
14．答案与解析：D 此处是说：对别人微笑会让“我”感觉如此美好，这让我难以相信。
15．答案与解析：C 此处是指“我所了解到的”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是孩子为什么要上学。孩子上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。
1．答案与解析：probably 考查词性转换。修饰动词say要用副词，故填probably。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。That
is
quite
true和why
do
they
learn
these
things之间是转折关系，所以此处需要用表示转折关系的连词but来连接两个分句。
3．答案与解析：to
prepare 考查非谓语动词。in
order
to
do
sth.为了做某事。
4．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。for
oneself独立地，为固定用法。此句的主语是they，此处指的是他们长大后独立地工作，所以用反身代词的复数形式themselves。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处的reason指的是上面解释的原因：Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
has
some
practical
use
in
their
life.表示特指，其前要用定冠词the。
6．答案与解析：than 考查固定搭配。more...than...为固定搭配。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。
7．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是A
man，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用who/that。
8．答案与解析：successful 考查形容词。由空前的be可知此处需要填形容词来构成主系表结构，故填successful。
9．答案与解析：best 考查形容词的最高级。此处指的是用最好的方式教给其他人如何做，在所有的方法中选出最好的。根据语境可知此处应用最高级，good的最高级是best。
10．答案与解析：does 考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知此处是由either...or...连接的并列谓语，与finds并列，故填does。课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
shop
________
(收费)
less
if
the
customers
pay
in
cash.
2．Although
he
was
poor,
he
was
quite
________
(慷慨的)
to
his
needy
friends.
3．Who
will
take
part
in
the
physics
contest
will
be
________
(宣布)
at
tomorrow's
meeting.
4．People
should
decrease
the
________
(数量)of
fat
they
eat.
5．In
order
to
________
(保证)
success
we
must
have
a
complete
and
thorough
plan.
6．We
walk
in
the
woods
and
fields
that
are
typical
features
of
the
English
________
(风景)．
7．The
show
will
be
held
in
the
art
________
(展览馆)
next
week.
8．Please
add
some
________
(黄油)
to
the
bread.
9．Oil
prices
have
________
(接近)
their
highest
level
for
almost
ten
years.
10．Mix
the
eggs,
flour
and
________
(蜂蜜)
together.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
students
like
reading
stories
________
(write)
by
the
famous
writer.
2．Many
________
(use)
computers
will
be
sold
in
this
market.
3．Tsinghua
University,
________
(found)
in
1911,
is
home
to
a
great
number
of
outstanding
figures.
4．Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
________
(lose)
for
words.
5．With
the
couple
________
(work)
in
a
nearby
town,
the
house
seems
pretty
empty
most
of
the
time.
6．In
the
job
interviews,
some
applicants
often
find
themselves
________
(ask)
unexpected
questions,
some
very
difficult
to
answer.
7．I
don't
want
my
children
________
(take)
out
in
such
weather.
8．Helen
had
to
shout
to
make
herself
________
(hear)
above
the
sound
of
the
music.
9．Can
you
have
the
washing?machine
________
(send)
to
my
house?
10．Most
colleges
now
offer
first?year
students
a
course
specially
________
(design)
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
11．The
house
________
(build)
last
year
belongs
to
me.
12．The
volunteers
________
(choose)
from
the
school
will
go
to
the
flooded
area.
13．He
lay
on
the
grass,
with
his
eyes
________
(fix)
on
the
sky.
14．I
must
have
my
watch
________
(repair)
for
it
doesn't
work.
15．Please
keep
the
door
________
(close).
It's
so
cold
outside.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．通过电脑购买的商品的价格要比商店里的商品的价格低。
Prices
of
goods
____________________________
can
be
lower
than
store
prices.
2．受伤的士兵们已经被送往医院。
____________________
have
been
sent
to
the
hospital.
3．如果可能的话，你应该检查一下身体。
You
should
________________________
if
possible.
4．我希望把这个房间刷成粉色。
I
hope
to
________________________
pink.
5．他突然发现被那个女人骗了。
He
suddenly
found
himself
________
by
the
woman.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Other
cultures
can
be
different
from
ours
in
many
aspects!
They
can
eat
different
foods
and
live
in
different
types
of
houses.
People
probably
speak
different
languages
and
have
beliefs
and
customs
very
different
from
yours.
However,
they
can
also
be
similar
in
ways
of
connecting
with
each
other.
We
sometimes
call
these
means
of
communication
universal
languages.
Some
legends
hold
that,
thousands
of
years
ago,
there
was
a
single
language
spoken
by
everyone
on
Earth.
It
is
fun
to
think
about
a
time
when
everyone
may
have
been
able
to
communicate
in
the
same
language
though
historical
evidence
does
not
support
this,_of
course.
Today,
there
are
thousands
of
languages
spoken
around
the
world.
Yet,
there
are
some
means
of
communication
that
go
beyond
words
and
allow
people
of
wildly
different
backgrounds
to
communicate
and
share
emotions
and
feelings.
For
example,
some
people
believe
music
is
a
universal
language.
There
may
be
some
scientific
support
for
this
idea,
too.
Experts
have
learnt
that,
across
cultures,
people
can
recognise
three
common
emotions
in
music：happiness,
sadness
and
fear.
So
what
other
types
of
universal
languages
might
there
be?
Some
people
believe
dance
is
a
universal
language.
Along
with
music,
dancing
seems
to
be
a
common
interest
shared
by
peoples
all
over
the
world.
Do
you
think
you
could
see
a
dance
from
another
culture
and
make
some
reasonable
guesses
about
the
ideas
and
emotions
behind
it?
We
bet
you
could!
Another
universal
language
that
you
might
not
have
thought
of
is
maths!
If
you
think
about
it
now,
though,
it
just
makes
sense.
The
value
of
pi
is
roughly
3.14159
no
matter
where
you
are
on
Earth.
Likewise,
figuring
out
the
value
of
something
involves
the
same
mathematical
calculations,
regardless
of
whether
you're
counting
in
dollars,
pesos
or
coconuts.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A．The
view
that
people
only
used
one
language.
B．The
fact
that
there
used
to
be
many
languages.
C．The
evidence
that
proves
old
languages
funny.
D．The
doubt
that
people
didn't
understand
each
other.
2．Why
is
music
regarded
as
a
universal
language?
A．It
can
be
enjoyed
by
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
B．It
can
be
understood
more
easily
than
languages.
C．It
usually
comes
from
different
backgrounds.
D．It
helps
people
to
share
common
feelings.
3．What
are
the
universal
languages
according
to
the
passage?
A．Maths,
English
and
music.
B．Music,
dance
and
maths.
C．History,
culture
and
music.
D．Emotion,
pi
and
music.
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Various
Differences
in
Different
Cultures
B．Music
Helps
People
Show
Feelings
C．Universal
Languages
Connect
Different
Cultures
D．Cross?cultural
Communication
History
B
Mary
Anning
was
an
English
fossil
(化石)
collector,
dealer
and
paleontologist
(古生物学家).
Her
fossil?hunting
helped
change
the
way
people
thought
about
the
world.
Mary
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
England
on
May
21,
1799.
She
lived
in
the
seaside
town
of
Lyme
Regis,
in
Dorset.
The
family
had
nine
children.
Only
Mary
and
her
brother
Joseph
grew
up.
Mary's
father
took
his
children
along
the
beach.
They
picked
up
shells
and
stones
to
sell
to
visitors.
Mary
did
not
go
to
school
much.
Her
family
was
too
poor.
And
schools
did
not
teach
children
about
fossils.
Mary
could
read
and
write.
She
taught
herself.
She
learned
about
rocks
and
how
bodies
are
made.
In
1811
when
Mary
and
Joseph
were
hunting
fossils,
Joseph
saw
a
bone
sticking
out
of
the
rock.
Mary
had
a
hammer
to
chip
away
at
the
rock.
Very
carefully
she
uncovered
it.
She
found
the
first
complete
fossil
of
the
ichthyosaur
(鱼龙)．
Since
then,
Mary
became
crazy
about
fossil?hunting.
She
liked
to
hunt
on
the
beach
after
a
storm.
The
wind,
rain
and
waves
made
the
rocks
crumble.
It
was
easy
to
spot
fossils.
Most
days
Mary
went
fossil
hunting
with
her
dog,
Tray.
Rich
friends
helped
Mary
by
selling
fossils
for
her.
They
sent
her
money.
Scientists
wrote
letters
and
came
to
see
her.
One
good
friend
was
William
Buckland,
a
professor
at
Oxford
University.
Mary
also
opened
a
shop
to
sell
fossils,
stones
and
shells.
She
chatted
with
visitors.
Mary
Anning
died
in
1847.
How
evolution
(进化)
works
was
explained
by
Charles
Darwin
not
long
after
Mary's
death.
Her
fossils
had
helped
scientists
understand
how
things
began.
5．Why
did
Mary's
father
take
his
children
along
the
beach?
A．To
enjoy
life.
B．To
make
a
living.
C．To
look
for
fossils.
D．To
teach
them
about
fossils.
6．What
can
we
learn
about
Mary?
A．Her
father
was
a
paleontologist.
B．Her
father
educated
her
at
home.
C．She
had
nine
brothers
and
sisters
in
all.
D．She
might
be
popular
at
that
time.
7．Who
was
the
first
one
to
catch
sight
of
the
rock
containing
the
first
complete
ichthyosaur
fossil?
A．Charles
Darwin.
B．Mary's
dog.
C．Joseph.
D．Mary.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
“crumble”
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean?
A．Break.
B．Shake.
C．Float.
D．Dive.
Ⅱ.七选五
One
of
the
most
popular
places
to
see
in
London
is
the
Tower
of
London.
The
building
has
stood
there
since
its
construction
in
1078
by
order
of
William
the
Conqueror.
__1__
After
the
Normans
had
conquered
England,
the
Tower
of
London
became
a
symbol
of
that
oppression.
Although
most
people
think
of
the
beheadings
(斩首)
there,
the
tower
was
actually
used
on
joyful
occasions
as
well.
__2__
Then
they
would
travel
from
the
tower
to
Westminster
Abbey
where
they
were
crowned.
__3__
It
was
usually
a
place
for
prisoners
who
were
from
royalty
or
who
were
politically
important.
Sir
Thomas
Moore
was
one
of
the
most
famous
prisoners.
He
was
sent
to
the
tower
after
publicly
disagreeing
with
King
Henry
Ⅷ
over
his
marriage
to
Anne
Boleyn.
Executions
(死刑)
were
held
on
the
Tower
Green
and
a
total
of
112
prisoners
were
executed
there
during
the
tower's
use
as
a
prison.
Some
of
the
most
famous
residents
of
the
tower
are
not
even
human.
__4__
The
ravens
living
at
the
tower
are
connected
to
a
popular
legend.
It
is
said
that
if
the
ravens
leave
the
tower,
the
tower
will
fall
and
the
King's
rule
will
come
to
an
end.
__5__
Nowadays,
the
Tower
of
London
is
such
a
great
place
that
it
attracts
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
A．Before
being
crowned,
Kings
would
stay
overnight
at
the
tower.
B．The
Tower
of
London
has
played
a
prominent
role
in
English
history.
C．The
tower
gained
attention
due
to
some
of
the
prisoners
that
were
kept
there.
D．The
tower
is
located
on
the
north
bank
of
the
River
Thames
in
central
London.
E．Therefore,
the
ravens'
wings
are
usually
cut
short
so
that
they
cannot
fly
away.
F．A
group
of
common
ravens
(乌鸦)
have
lived
at
the
tower
for
hundreds
of
years.
G．In
its
early
days,
the
tower
was
used
as
a
royal
residence
and
was
called
the
White
Tower.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
Laba
Festival
which
is
celebrated
on
the
eighth
day
of
the
1.________
(twelve)
month
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
is
a
traditional
Chinese
holiday.
“La”
is
the
name
of
the
month
and
“ba”
has
the
same
2.________
(pronounce)
as
that
of
8
in
Chinese.
There
are
several
3.________
(story)
about
the
origin
of
this
festival
and
it's
difficult
for
us
to
tell
which
one
is
true.
But
today
what
we
do
know
4.________
(be)
that
this
festival
began
as
a
way
to
honour
ancestors.
It
was
also
5.________
time
for
the
ancient
Chinese
to
pray
for
a
good
harvest.
The
majority
of
Chinese
have
long
followed
the
tradition
of
6.________
(eat)
Laba
porridge
during
the
Laba
Festival.
7.________
general,
the
porridge
contains
eight
ingredients,
including
some
beans
and
rice.
8.________
(traditional),
Laba
porridge
is
the
most
important
part
of
the
festival.
Also,
it
is
important
that
family
members
eat
the
porridge
together.
9．________
custom
is
soaking
Laba
garlic
(蒜),
10.________
is
the
best
seasoning
for
the
dumpling
feast
at
the
Spring
Festival.
课时作业(三) Discovering
Useful
Structures
(Grammar)
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．charges 2.generous 3.announced 4.amount 5.ensure
6．landscape 7.gallery 8.butter 9.approached 10.honey
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．written 2.used 3.founded 4.lost 5.working 6.asked
7．taken 8.heard 9.sent 10.designed 11.built 12.chosen
13．fixed 14.repaired 15.closed
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．bought
through
the
computer 2.The
wounded
soldiers
3．have
your
body
checked 4.have
the
room
painted 5.cheated
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们的不同，但是在连接彼此的方式上也可能是相似的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言。
1．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意“虽然历史证据并不支持这一点，但是想想，有那么一个时代，每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流，是很有趣的”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Experts
have
learnt
that,
across
cultures,
people
can
recognise
three
common
emotions
in
music：happiness,
sadness
and
fear.
可知，人们认为音乐是一种通用的语言，是因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的For
example,
some
people
believe
music
is
a
universal
language.及第四段中的Some
people
believe
dance
is
a
universal
language.和第五段中的Another
universal
language
that
you
might
not
have
thought
of
is
maths！可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接不同的文化”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了Mary
Anning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Mary
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
England
on
May
21,1799.和第五、六句Mary's
father
took
his
children
along
the
beach.
They
picked
up
shells
and
stones
to
sell
to
visitors.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since
then,
Mary
became
crazy
about
fossil?hunting.和第五段前三句Rich
friends
helped
Mary
by
selling
fossils
for
her.
They
sent
her
money.
Scientists
wrote
letters
and
came
to
see
her.以及第五句Mary
also
opened
a
shop
to
sell
fossils,
stones
and
shells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In
1811
when
Mary
and
Joseph
were
hunting
fossils,
Joseph
saw
a
bone
sticking
out
of
the
rock.可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。
8．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She
liked
to
hunt
on
the
beach
after
a
storm.
The
wind,
rain
and
waves
made
the
rocks
crumble.
It
was
easy
to
spot
fossils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。伦敦塔历史悠久，在这漫长的历史长河中，它曾经是帝王的宫殿，也曾作为监狱使用过。
1．答案与解析：G 根据下文的“After
the
Normans
had
conquered
England...”可知，所填的句子介绍的是伦敦塔的初期，G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文的“Then
they
would
travel
from
the
tower
to
Westminster
Abbey
where
they
were
crowned.”可知，A项“在加冕前，国王通常在塔里过夜”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：C 本段中提到曾关押在塔里的一些贵族和政要囚犯。由此可知，C项“由于一些囚犯被关在那里，这座塔受到了人们的关注”可作为本段的主题句。
4．答案与解析：F 前面提到“塔中的一些居民不是人”，F项提到乌鸦，是对上文内容的解释说明。
5．答案与解析：E 根据空格前的“据说如果乌鸦离开塔，塔就会倒塌，国王的统治就会结束”可知，E项“因此，乌鸦的翅膀通常会被剪短，这样它们就不能飞走了”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——腊八节。
1．答案与解析：twelfth 考查数词。这里是指第十二个月，且前面有the，所以应用序数词。故填twelfth。
2．答案与解析：pronunciation 考查词性转换。在the
same后作has的宾语，应用名词。故填pronunciation。
3．答案与解析：stories 考查名词单复数。story是可数名词，前有several修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填stories。
4．答案与解析：is 考查主谓一致。be在此是谓语动词，主语是主语从句what
we
do
know，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意为：这也是中国古人祈求丰收的一个时间。此处泛指一个时间，其前应用不定冠词。故填a。
6．答案与解析：eating 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填eating。
7．答案与解析：In 考查固定搭配。in
general为固定搭配，意为“总的来讲”。故填In。
8．答案与解析：Traditionally 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词作状语。故填Traditionally。
9．答案与解析：Another 考查代词。这里是说，腊八节的另外一个传统是泡腊八蒜。故填Another。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句关系词。________
is
the
best
seasoning
for
the
dumpling
feast
at
the
Spring
Festival是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Laba
garlic，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking&Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Kate
was
in
a
hurry
to
grow
up,
________
(渴望的)
for
knowledge
and
experience.
2．After
a
summer
here
sheep
and
________
(牛)
will
grow
strong
and
fat.
3．A
police
car
________
(咆哮)
past
us.
4．When
he
was
a
little
kid
he
________
(滚)
down
a
hill
and
broke
his
leg.
5．The
evening
is
a
________
(盛宴)
for
music
lovers.
6．Do
you
know
how
many
________
(郡)
England
has?
7．It
is
like
fishing
for
a
needle
in
the
________(海洋)．
8．She
was
a
________
(引人注目的)
woman
with
long
blonde
hair.
9．She
has
tried
to
adapt
to
local
________
(风俗)．
10．A
huge
________
(人群)
gathered
in
the
street.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
often
gives
us
help
________
(generous)．
2．We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
________
(gather)
information.
3．It
____________
(announce)
that
a
high
official
will
come
to
our
college
to
inspect
us.
4．Tom
was
eager
________
(get)
the
prize.
5．He
was
charged
________
stealing
goods
from
the
shop.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．My
mother
is
fond
of
singing,
which
________________________(对……影响很大)me.
2．This
ancient
tower
________________
(有……历史)
thousands
of
years.
3．Many
African?American
families
________
the
new
year
________
(用……迎接)
a
get?together.
4．就在那时，我意识到，这封信被送错了地方。
Just
then
I
realized
that
the
letter
had
________________
the
wrong
address.
5．如果你来访问中国，你会体验一种博大精深的文化。
If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
experience
________________________________.
6．We
two
________________
(轮流做)
the
housework.
7．雨林的毁坏已经导致了大量的环境破坏。
____________________________________
has
been
brought
about
by
the
destruction
of
the
rainforests.
8．我不知道我能向谁寻求帮助。(I
have
no
idea...)
_______________________________________________________
9．他最后变成了一个优秀的篮球运动员并不令人惊讶。(it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________________
10．我爷爷喜欢关着窗子睡觉。(with复合结构)
My
grandfather
likes
to
sleep
________________________.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
An
American
photographer
is
making
copies
of
great
artwork
available
for
blind
people
and
those
with
very
poor
eyesight.
At
least
285
million
people
worldwide
are
either
blind
or
considered
visually
impaired
(有缺陷的).
They
are
unable
to
see
or
enjoy
visual
fine
art.
Romeo
Edmead
lost
his
eyesight
when
he
was
only
two
years
old.
But
that
has
not
stopped
him
from
living
life
to
the
fullest.
He
went
to
college
and
studied
journalism.
He
now
lives
in
New
York.
He
depends
heavily
on
his
other
senses.
But
he
cannot
experience
the
great
works
of
art
in
New
York.
He
remembers
a
visit
to
an
art
collection
with
his
grandmother.
“We
went
to
this
museum
and
I
just
wandered
off
somewhere
and
I
started
touching
something,
and
all
of
a
sudden
alarm
went
off.
And
a
guard
came
running
over,
and
my
grandmother
was
ashamed.”
Romeo
is
now
able
to
use
his
fingers
to
feel
art
paintings.
He
can
get
an
idea
of
the
appearance
by
following
the
markings.
John
Olson
once
worked
as
a
photographer
for
LIFE
magazine.
He
developed
a
printing
process
to
make
the
art
of
Da
Vinci
and
Van
Gogh
touchable
for
visually?impaired
people.
“I
began
to
realize
how
important
images
have
been
to
me,
and
what
they
have
allowed
me
to
do.
And
it
caused
me
to
wonder
what
it
was
for
the
blind,
not
having
access
to
images.”
Olson's
company
is
called
3D
Photoworks.
It
produces
copies
of
artwork
in
three
dimensions—height,
width
and
depth.
The
whole
process
can
take
up
to
four
weeks.
Thanks
to
new
technology,
3D
art
may
soon
hang
in
art
museums
all
over
the
world.
It
gives
the
visually?impaired
the
chance
to
experience
the
beauty
of
visual
art.
1．What
motivated
John
Olson
to
make
3D
art
for
blind
people?
A．The
benefit
of
his
company.
B．Romeo
Edmead's
sufferings.
C．His
appreciation
to
blind
people.
D．The
importance
of
images
to
people.
2．What
does
the
word
“dimension”
mean?
A．A
period
of
time.
B．The
size
of
a
situation.
C．A
measurement
in
space.
D．The
way
of
doing
things.
3．How
will
John
Olson's
work
influence
the
life
of
blind
people?
A．They
are
able
to
live
their
life
to
the
fullest.
B．They
can
have
the
chance
to
feel
the
beauty
of
visual
art.
C．They
don't
need
to
depend
heavily
on
their
other
senses.
D．They
have
free
access
to
museums
without
any
difficulty.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．It
takes
a
month
or
so
to
produce
a
3D
artwork.
B．3D
art
is
produced
based
on
height
and
depth.
C．3D
art
is
displayed
in
art
museums
all
over
the
world.
D．John
Olson
is
rich
for
what
he
has
done
for
the
blind.
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyone
dreams.
If
you've
ever
tried
to
figure
out
the
meaning
of
a
strange
dream,
you're
not
alone.
Humans
have
been
trying
to
make
sense
of
dreams
since
recorded
history.
__1__
Here
are
some
of
the
findings.
__2__
People
with
great
creativity
are
more
likely
to
dream
about
unusual
settings
and
blocks
in
the
natural
world,
such
as
a
log
or
a
rock
they
can't
get
around.
You've
got
a
heart
problem.
People
who
have
frequent
nightmares
may
be
significantly
more
likely
to
suffer
from
an
irregular
heartbeat
or
chest
pain.
If
you
have
those
problems,
it's
more
difficult
for
you
to
breathe
at
night.
__3__
You're
avoiding
something.
Do
you
dream
about
being
followed
by
a
stranger,
a
monster,
or
a
giant
tidal
wave?
This
could
indicate
that
you're
afraid
to
deal
with
something
in
your
daily
life.
__4__
You'll
have
a
good
result
in
a
test.
Students
whose
performance
improved
were
those
who
had
dreamed
about
the
maze
(迷宫)
during
their
sleep.
__5__
This
improves
learning
and
problem?solving
skills.
Despite
the
fact
that
technology
has
vastly
expanded
our
understanding
of
dreaming,
much
of
what
occurs
when
we're
asleep
remains
as
it
has
always
been:
a
mystery.
A．How
creative
you
are.
B．Dreaming
may
strengthen
memories.
C．What
kind
of
problem
solver
you
are.
D．What
can
our
dreams
tell
about
ourselves?
E．How
can
we
understand
better
about
ourselves?
F．That
explains
why
you
cannot
have
a
sound
sleep.
G．Ask
yourself
what
issue
or
emotion
you're
faced
with.
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
was
on
my
way
home
with
a
friend
yesterday
1.________
I
found
a
mobile
phone
by
the
roadside.
After
picking
it
up,
I
suggested
that
we
go
to
the
house
in
front
of
which
we
found
the
mobile
phone.
And
we
did
so.
I
2.________
(knock)
at
the
door
and
two
young
men
answered.
Neither
of
them
had
lost
3.________
(them)
phones,
but
as
I
referred
to
some
names
on
the
contact
list
(通讯录),
one
of
them
said
he
also
had
those
4.________
(name)
and
it
must
be
the
phone
of
one
5.________
their
friends.
Then,
he
took
the
phone
and
said
how
wonderful
it
was
that
I
took
the
time
6.________
(find)
the
owner.
Afterwards,
I
left
without
7.________
(leave)
my
name
or
address.
I
never
considered
keeping
the
phone.
Instead,
I
immediately
tried
to
find
8.________
owner.
And
I
believed
that
that
was
9.________
(exact)
what
I
would
want
someone
to
do
if
I
lost
my
phone.
It
couldn't
have
been
10.________
(good)．
Sometimes,
helping
others
is
just
doing
the
right
thing.
Ⅳ.写作
第一节 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你有一位英国网友，名叫Tom，他听说了中国的故宫，但对其知道的不多，于是给你发来一封电子邮件，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件：
1．故宫(the
Palace
Museum)又叫紫禁城(the
Forbidden
City)。
2．它于1406年开始建造，于1420年建成。
3．相传它有殿宇宫室9,999间。在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字。
4．故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious
treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。
注意：
1．词数80左右：
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
It
is
nice
to
receive
your
e?mail.
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Palace
Museum.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
few
years
ago
I
worked
in
an_international_company
that
sold
computer
devices.
I
had
to
travel
a
lot
over_the_country
as
a
part
of
my
work.
I
remember
that
I
was
at
a
stage
of
my
life
where
I
only
cared
about
how
to
make_more_money.
On
one
of
my
trips,
I
came
to
the_airport
to
take
a
bus
to
downtown,
as
usual.
It
was
the
same
routine:
get
into
the
city,
take
the
bus
to
the
hotel,
visit
the
customer,
work
late,
take
the
bus
back
to
the
airport
and
fly
back...That_day,_for
some
reasons,
I
decided
to
take
the
stairs
down
to
a
different
exit,
where
I
came
across
a
beautiful
garden
I
had
never
seen
before.
I
waited
there,
enjoying
the
scenery.
Finally
the_bus
came.
Usually
I
always
took
the
seat
behind
the
driver.
That
day
I
sat
down
somewhere
in
the
middle.
A
boy
was
seated
next
to
me,
carrying
a
lot
of
suitcases.
Suddenly,
he
turned
to
me
and
gave
me
one
of
the
most
sincere
smiles
I
had
ever
seen
from
a
stranger.
Warmly,
he
said,
“Hi,
the_perfect_day
in
the
perfect
place,
huh？”
I
remember
thinking
to
myself—this
must
be
one
of
those
typical
people
who
is
young
and
naive
and
just
thinks
everything
is
beautiful
and
easy.
Why
was
he
annoying
me
when
I
just
wanted
to
enjoy
the
bus
ride?
But
out
of
politeness,
I
replied,
“Perfect!
Did
your
parents
pay
for
you
to
have
some
vacations
on
the
beach？”
“No,
I'm
not
here
for
vacation,
and
I
don't
have
parents,
”
he
shook
his
head,
“I'm
here
because
I
want
to
achieve
my_biggest_dream.
I'm
on
the
way
to
the_army_school
where
my
grandfather
studied
a
long
time
ago.”
注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
I
lost
my
dad
10
years
ago
and
then
my
mom
married
again.
My
stepfather...
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
He
smiled
and
told
me
that
for
10
years,
he
had
only
one
thing
on
his
mind：to...
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．eager 2.cattle 3.roared 4.rolled 5.feast 6.counties
7．ocean 8.striking 9.customs 10.crowd
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．generously 2.gathering 3.is
announced 4.to
get 5.with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．has
a
great
influence
on 2.has
a
history
of 3.greet;
with
4．been
delivered
to 5.a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety
6．take
turns
to
do 7.A
huge
amount
of
environmental
damage
8．I
have
no
idea
who
I
can
turn
to
for
help.
9．It
is
not
surprising
that
he
finally
turned
out
to
be
an
excellent
basketball
player.
10．with
the
windows
closed
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍目前已有新技术可以将名画制造为立体的图像，方便盲人“观看”。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句“And
it
caused
me
to
wonder
what
it
was
for
the
blind,
not
having
access
to
images.”可知，图像对人们的重要性促使约翰·奥尔森为盲人创作3D艺术，故选D项。
2．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据破折号后的height,
width
and
depth可知，高度、宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间，结合本文讲述的3D技术可知，dimension是指“维”，即从空间测量，故选C项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...3D
art
may
soon
hang
in
art
museums
all
over
the
world.
It
gives
the
visually?impaired
the
chance
to
experience
the
beauty
of
visual
art.”可知，约翰·奥尔森使得盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“It
produces
copies
of
artwork
in
three
dimensions—height,
width
and
depth.
The
whole
process
can
take
up
to
four
weeks.”可知，制作3D艺术品需要一个月左右的时间。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。每个人都做梦，自古以来人们都试图解梦。但梦能告诉我们什么呢？文章对此做了介绍。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文If
you've
ever
tried
to
figure
out
the
meaning
of
a
strange
dream,
you're
not
alone.
Humans
have
been
trying
to
make
sense
of
dreams
since
recorded
history.可知，自古以来，人类就一直在试图解释梦的含义。后面的内容主要叙述了梦告诉我们的东西。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下句People
with
great
creativity
are
more
likely
to
dream
about
unusual
settings
and
blocks
in
the
natural
world,
such
as
a
log
or
a
rock
they
can't
get
around.
可知，有创造力的人更有可能梦见自然界中不寻常的环境和石块等。由此推知你做梦说明你很有创造力。故A项符合题意。
3．答案与解析：F 根据上文People
who
have
frequent
nightmares
may
be
significantly
more
likely
to
suffer
from
an
irregular
heartbeat
or
chest
pain.
If
you
have
those
problems,
it's
more
difficult
for
you
to
breathe
at
night。可知，经常做噩梦的人可能更容易患上心律不齐或胸痛。如果你有那些问题，晚上呼吸会更困难，由此可见如果你有这些病的话，晚上就睡不好。故F项符合题意。
4．答案与解析：G 根据前面的内容You're
avoiding
something.
Do
you
dream
about
being
followed
by
a
stranger,
a
monster,
or
a
giant
tidal
wave?
This
could
indicate
that
you're
afraid
to
deal
with
something
in
your
daily
life.可知，如果你在梦里逃避什么，或被什么跟踪的话，这可能说明你在生活中害怕处理某些事情。这时就要想想你面临的问题到底是什么。分析选项可知G项符合题意。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上句Students
whose
performance
improved
were
those
who
had
dreamed
about
the
maze(迷宫)during
their
sleep.可知，走进迷宫的学生想出去的话就会去解决问题。根据下句This
improves
learning
and
problem?solving
skills.
可知，这提高了学习和解决问题的能力。由此可知，做梦有利于记忆强化。故B项符合题意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在捡到了手机后努力寻找失主。他希望，如果他丢了手机，也会有人做同样的事。
1．答案与解析：when 考查连词。昨天“我”正和朋友在回家的路上，这时“我”发现了路边有一部手机。此处填连词when表示“在这时”，表示意料之外的事情。
2．答案与解析：knocked 考查时态。文章叙述的是过去的事情，故应使用一般过去时，故填knocked。
3．答案与解析：their 考查代词。此处表示“他们的”，故填their。
4．答案与解析：names 考查名词复数。根据those一词可知，此处应填名词复数names。
5．答案与解析：of 考查介词。one
of...意为“……其中之一”，故填of。
6．答案与解析：to
find 考查非谓语动词。take
time
to
do
sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填to
find。
7．答案与解析：leaving 考查非谓语动词。后来作者没有留下名字和地址就离开了。介词without后接名词或动名词作宾语，故填leaving。
8．答案与解析：the/its 考查冠词或代词。作者尝试寻找机主。owner应是特指，故填the。也可以用代词its，表示“它的主人”。
9．答案与解析：exactly 考查副词。此处填副词exactly修饰表语从句。
10．答案与解析：better 考查形容词比较级。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级意义，根据句意，故此处填better。
Ⅳ.写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Tom，
It
is
nice
to
receive
your
e?mail.
Now
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
the
Palace
Museum.
The
Palace
Museum,
also
referred
to
as
the
Forbidden
City,
is
a
fascinating
tourist
attraction.
It
took
nearly
14
years
to
build
and
was
completed
in
1420.
As
the
largest
museum
in
China,
the
Palace
Museum
holds
precious
treasures
from
the
past
thousands
of
years
of
Chinese
history.
It's
not
surprising
that
its
temples
and
palaces
amount
to
9,999
because
nine
is
traditionally
considered
as
a
lucky
number
by
Chinese
people.
I
do
hope
you
can
come
to
China
and
take
a
look
at
this
museum
with
your
own
eyes.
I'm
sure
you
are
more
than
likely
to
be
attracted.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
I
lost
my
dad
10
years
ago
and
then
my
mom
married
again.
My
stepfather
threw
me
out
of
the
house.
Since
then,
I've
been
living
all
over_the_country.
I've
met
many
people
who
were
kind
to
me.
And
I've
learnt
a
lot
from
life
through
these
years，”
he
said
softly.
At
that
point
I
couldn't
say
a
word.
I
felt
the
tears
coming.
Fortunately,
he
continued
talking.
Paragraph
2：
He
smiled
and
told
me
that
for
10
years,
he
had
only
one
thing
on
his
mind：to
join
the_army_school
like
his
grandfather.
“My
grandfather
was
a
general
of
the
army.
He
left
me
this，”
he
said
proudly.
He
showed
me
a
golden
knife
and
said
this
was
the
best
memory
of
his
childhood.
“The
only
thing
I
know
is
that
I
will
follow
my
dream
and
every
day
I
will
be
happy.”
Soon,
the_bus
reached
his
stop,
he
stood
up,
took
all
his
suitcases,_and
said
goodbye
with
a
big
smile.
From
that_day
on,
I
always
try
to
do
everything
with
my
best
smile
on
my
face.课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mr.
Li
is
doing
a
research
on
Confucius
________
(哲学)．
2．Steve
says
he
is
a
direct
________
(后裔)
of
William
Shakespeare.
3．The
architect
designed
the
________
(公馆)
similar
to
a
style
popular
at
the
time
in
Paris.
4．A
child's
awareness
of
being
an
________
(个人)
grows
in
stages
during
the
pre?school
years.
5．We
went
to
the
________
(墓地)
to
pay
our
respect
to
those
revolutionary
martyrs.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．William
said
that
his
hometown
was
similar
________
Qufu.
2．She
is
always
wearing
shoes
with
high
________
(heel)．
3．Confucius
is
one
of
his
favourite
________
(philosophy)．
4．This
city
is
famous
________
the
museum.
5．Your
laziness
led
________
your
failure.
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
Gold
Coast
family
holidays
are
always
great
fun
whether
you
are
from
Australia
or
from
abroad.
There
are
beautiful
beaches,
adventure
parks,
nature
parks
and
so
much
more.
There
are
so
many
sights
to
see
here.
It
is
a
pity
to
drive
a
car
and
you'll
miss
a
great
part
of
it.
Australia
is
home
to
many
animals
and
birds
that
can
only
be
seen
when
moving
slowly
and
going
into
the
areas
where
they
live.
When
you
are
on
a
bicycle,
you
have
the
advantage
of
being
able
to
stop
whenever
you
want
to
catch
sight
of
an
interesting
animal
or
bird
that
you
have
never
seen
before.
It
is
a
quieter
mode
of
transportation
as
well,
so
you
might
even
be
able
to
take
a
picture.
When
you
are
on
the
beach,
you
can
breathe
that
clean
air
and
view
the
beauty
of
the
water
and
sand.
It
is
a
totally
different
experience
from
either
simply
sunbathing
or
passing
it
in
a
car.
There
are
many
choices
of
hiring
(租)
a
bicycle
to
experience
the
Gold
Coast
attractions.
There
are
stores
that
will
fit
a
bike
perfectly
to
your
size.
These
bikes
for
both
adults
and
children
are
in
many
styles
and
colors
to
please
any
taste.
If
you
have
ever
wanted
to
try
a
tandem
bike
(双人单车),
now
is
your
chance,
because
they
have
those
too.
A
bicycle
hire
on
Gold
Coast
is
something
that
everyone
should
try
at
least
once.
This
is
a
wonderful
chance
for
anyone
who
likes
to
cycle
and
it
is
also
a
cheap
way
to
travel
with
your
family.
1．You'd
better
not
drive
a
car
on
Cold
Coast
because
________.
A．you
will
break
the
traffic
rules
B．you
will
cause
much
noise
C．you
can't
enjoy
the
beautiful
sights
well
D．you
can't
drive
into
some
parks
2．The
following
advantages
of
hiring
bikes
are
mentioned
EXCEPT
that
________.
A．you
can
take
photos
of
animals
B．it
is
a
cheap
way
of
traveling
C．you
can
get
a
clearer
sight
of
animals
D．it
is
a
good
way
to
do
sunbathing
3．What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A．How
to
hire
bikes
on
Gold
Coast.
B．What
kinds
of
bikes
there
are
in
stores.
C．What
kinds
of
bikes
are
the
most
popular.
D．Who
can
hire
bikes
on
Gold
Coast.
4.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
a
bike
hire
on
Gold
Coast?
A．He
supports
it
very
much.
B．He
thinks
it's
a
personal
choice.
C．He
doesn't
like
this
way
of
traveling.
D．He
thinks
it's
only
good
for
adults.
B
Liverpool,
my
hometown,
is
a
unique
city.
It
is
so
unique
that
in
2004
it
became
a
World
Heritage
(遗产)
Site.
I
recently
returned
to
my
home
city.
When
I
headed
toward
the
center,
I
found
myself
surrounded
by
buildings
that
mirror
the
best
palaces
of
Europe.
It
is
not
hard
to
imagine
why,
on
first
seeing
the
city,
most
visitors
would
be
overpowered
(征服)
by
the
beauty
of
the
noble
buildings,
which
are
solid
signs
of
Liverpool's
history.
As
if
to
stress
its
cultural
role,
Liverpool
has
more
museums
and
galleries
(美术馆)
than
most
cities
in
Britain.
At
Walker
Art
Gallery,
I
was
told
that
it
has
the
best
collections
of
Victorian
paintings
in
the
world,
and
is
the
home
of
modern
art
in
the
north
of
England.
However,
culture
is
more
than
galleries.
Liverpool
offers
many
music
events.
As
Britain's
No.1
music
city,
it
has
the
biggest
city
music
festival
in
Europe,
and
its
musicians
are
famous
all
over
the
world.
Liverpool
is
also
well?known
for
its
football
and
other
sports
events.
Every
year,
the
Mersey
River
Festival
attracts
thousands
of
visitors,
making
the
city
a
place
of
wonder.
As
you
would
expect
from
such
a
city,
there
are
restaurants
serving
food
from
around
the
world.
When
my
trip
was
about
to
complete,
I
chose
to
rest
my
legs
in
Liverpool's
famous
Philharmonic
pub
(酒馆).
It
is
a
monument
to
perfection,
and
a
heritage
attraction
itself.
Being
a
World
Heritage
Site,
my
home
city
is
certainly
a
place
of
“outstanding
universal
value”.
It
is
a
treasure
house
with
plenty
of
secrets
for
the
world
to
explore.
5．What
would
visitors
who
see
the
city
for
the
first
time
be
deeply
impressed
by?
A．Its
charming
banks.
B．Its
famous
museums.
C．Its
wonderful
palaces.
D．Its
attractive
buildings.
6．How
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
developed?
A．By
providing
different
examples.
B．By
following
the
order
of
space.
C．By
making
comparisons.
D．By
analyzing
causes.
7．What
does
the
author
use
the
Philharmonic
pub
to
prove?
A．Liverpool
is
a
well?known
city
for
its
restaurants.
B．Liverpool
is
an
impressive
place
full
of
attraction.
C．A
pub
is
a
wonderful
place
for
visitors
to
relax
themselves.
D．A
pub
is
a
perfect
choice
for
visitors
to
complete
their
journey.
8．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
universal
value
of
the
world
heritage
in
Liverpool.
B．The
exciting
experience
of
the
author
in
Liverpool.
C．The
special
cultural
atmosphere
of
Liverpool.
D．The
beautiful
historic
sites
of
Liverpool.
Ⅱ.七选五
Hollywood
movies
can
be
exciting
films
but
sometimes
all
you
want
is
a
little
light?hearted
entertainment.
Have
you
heard
of
Bollywood?
All
singing,
all
dancing
and
unrealistic,
it
is
the
perfect
alternative
to
normal
Hollywood
movies.
Bollywood
is
the
Indian
film
industry,
based
in
Mumbai,
formerly
known
as
Bombay.
__1__
Yet
Bollywood
is
the
largest
producer
of
films
in
the
world.
This
year
the
Indian
Filmgare
Awards,
Bollywood's
Oscars,
turn
50
years
old.
The
typical
Bollywood
movie
usually
has
the
following
ingredients：a
cup
of
romance,
a
tea?spoon
of
comedy,
a
dash
of
international
sightseeing,
served
with
a
huge
slice
of
singing
and
dancing.
There
will
also
be
one
brave
hero,
one
beautiful
heroine
and
one
bad
guy.
__2__
Bollywood
films
are
full
of
ideal
things
and
free
of
daily
worries.
__3__
The
actors
change
clothes
and
locations
within
a
single
song.
But
the
audience
don't
mind.
To
Indian
movie
lovers,
especially
the
poor,
such
films
are
a
gateway
to
heaven
and
the
stars
are
their
gods.
The
films
take
them
to
a
magical
world
away
from
their
everyday
troubles.
The
films
tell
them
the
impossible
is
possible
and
that
true
love
conquers
all.
__4__
Behind
the
beautiful
scenes,
Bollywood
still
emphasises
traditional
family
values.
In
most
films,
if
two
lovers
want
to
break
an
arranged
marriage,
they
can't
just
run
away.
They
must
win
over
their
parents.
Bollywood
is
a
decent
refreshing
replacement
for
those
over?stimulating
Hollywood
films.
__5__
They
will
take
you
to
a
brighter,
cheerier
and
more
colourful
world,
where
it's
still
cool
to
dance
around
a
tree
and
sing
a
love
song.
A．Bollywood
has
gradually
won
its
reputation
on
the
world
stage.
B．There
is
never
any
mention
of
politics,
poverty
or
war.
C．Most
Chinese
school
kids
have
probably
never
seen
an
Indian
film.
D．Bollywood
films
are
mostly
comic
romances
with
light?hearted
incidental
music.
E．Bollywood
pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values.
F．The
result
is
a
fun?filled
musical.
G．So
if
you're
tired
of
all
that
Hollywood
actions,
check
out
the
following
Bollywood
films.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Susan
Clancy,
47,
a
doctor
at
South
Shore
Hospital,
said
she
was
in
Boston
on
Wednesday
helping
her
daughter,
Erin,
get
ready
for
her
birthday.
But
Susan's
__1__
afternoon
came
to
an
__2__
when
she
__3__
that
her
wallet
was
gone
on
her
way
home.
She
knew
it
fell
__4__
her
bag
when
she
got
off
the
bus
to
give
her
daughter
the
birthday
cake.
Soon,
she
__5__
her
daughter
up
to
go
back
to
look
for
it.
“I
was
__6__
it
was
there.
It
had
my
license
and
ID
card,
but
no
money，”
she
said
on
the
phone.
But
when
Erin
Clancy
__7__，
the
wallet
wasn't
there.
She
__8__
a
homeless
man
__9__
he
had
seen
a
wallet,
and
he
said
he
had.
Then
the
man
__10__
the
small
wallet
from
his
pocket.
He
said
he
couldn't
just
give
it
to
her,
and
she
wouldn't
want
him
to
do
that
if
it
was
not
her
wallet.
So
he
asked
for
the
__11__
on
the
ID,
and
she
told
him
it
was
Susan
Clancy.
Susan
Clancy
said.
Erin
Clancy
felt
so
__12__
that
she
gave
him
all
the
money
on
her.
Susan
Clancy
said
the
man's
__13__
has
changed
the
way
she
__14__
people
living
on
the
street
and
will
__15__
more
about
them.
1．A.happy
B．sad
C．angry
D．upset
2．A.agreement
B．end
C．arrangement
D．conclusion
3．A.guessed
B．realized
C．heard
D．imagined
4．A.off
B．over
C．on
D．in
5．A.dressed
B．added
C．called
D．put
6．A.hoping
B．noticing
C．waiting
D．ignoring
7．A.left
B．entered
C．landed
D．returned
8．A.missed
B．saved
C．asked
D．helped
9．A.when
B．how
C．if
D．why
10．A.pulled
B．forgot
C．lost
D．given
11．A.number
B．color
C．name
D．picture
12．A.careful
B．grateful
C．useful
D．helpful
13．A.braveness
B．mistake
C．talent
D．honesty
14．A.looks
B．hopes
C．suggests
D．treats
15．A.care
B．worry
C．walk
D．feel
Ⅳ.语法填空
To
Be
Joyful,
To
Be
Young
What
really
works
to
make
sustainable
changes
in
diet
and
lifestyle?
It
may
not
be
what
you
think.
In
the
past
30
years
of
conducting
clinical
research,
I
1.________
(learn)
that
real
keys
are
pleasure,
joy
and
freedom.
Why?
Because
life
is
to
be
enjoyed.
There's
no
point
2.________
(abandon)
something
you
enjoy
unless
you
get
something
back
that's
even
better.
When
people
eat
more
healthily,
quit
smoking,
and
manage
stress
better,
they
find
they
feel
so
much
better.
3.________
you
exercise
and
eat
right,
your
brain
4.________
(receive)
more
blood
flow
and
oxygen,
so
you
become
smarter,
have
more
energy
and
need
less
sleep.
Two
studies
showed
just
walking
for
three
hours
per
week
for
only
three
months
caused
so
many
neurons
5.________
(grow)
that
it
actually
increased
6.________
size
of
people's
brains!
Your
face
receives
more
blood
flow,
so
your
skin
glows
more
and
wrinkles
less.
You
look
younger
and
7.________
attractive.
In
contrast,
a
(n)
8.________
(health)
diet
and
smoking
speed
up
aging
because
nicotine
contributes
9.________
your
blood
vessel
becoming
narrower,
10.________
decreases
blood
flowing
to
your
face
and
makes
it
wrinkle
prematurely.
课时作业(一) Listening
and
Speaking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．philosophy 2.descendant 3.mansion 4.individual 5.cemetery
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．to 2.heels 3.philosophers 4.for 5.to
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点的一些相关信息。在这样一个阳光明媚的地方，骑着自行车徜徉在海边是作者推崇备至的美事。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，在澳大利亚有很多旅游景点。但是如果你开车去的话，可能会错过一些景点。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过是完全不一样的经历，而D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，所以选择D项。根据第三段第一句话可知A项和C项正确；根据最后一段第二句话可知B项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句话可知，租用当地自行车的选择有很多，其余三句话也都是围绕着自行车展开，所以本段介绍的是自行车的类型。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知，作者极力推荐去旅游的人们要尝试骑自行车旅行。因而可判断出作者非常支持这一行为。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界遗址利物浦的文化氛围。逐一向读者讲述了利物浦的城市建筑、美术馆、博物馆、音乐节、体育赛事等。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句中“most
visitors
would
be
overpowered
by
the
beauty
of
the
noble
buildings”可知，给游客留下深刻印象的是城市里的建筑物。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的“the
best
collections
of
Victorian
paintings”，“the
biggest
city
music
festival”和“football
and
other
sports
events”可知，A项正确。
7．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段的末句“It
is
a
monument
to
perfection,
and
a
heritage
attraction
itself.”可知，Philharmonic
pub也是吸引游客的地方，B项与此意思相符。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章中提到了“建筑物的美、收藏品的精、音乐节的盛况以及体育赛事”，由此可知，文章谈论了利物浦的文化氛围，故选C。末段中虽然提到“outstanding
universal
value”，但文章不是论述它的价值，所以不能选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了印度的电影业，宝莱坞是印度电影产业的基地。同时介绍了印度电影的风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。
1．答案与解析：C 设空处的下一句句首的Yet表示转折意义，后面一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产基地”，C项“大多数中国学生可能还没看过印度电影”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F 本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F项对上述描述进行了总结，符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即宝莱坞电影充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B项所讲的“从不会涉及政治、贫穷或战争”符合段落主旨。
4．答案与解析：E 设空处的下一句中的emphasises
traditional
family
values为关键信息，与E项中的pays
great
attention
to
traditional
values相对应。
5．答案与解析：G 设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那些过度刺激的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品，后一句讲到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世界。由此可知G项“所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作电影，那就看看下面这些宝莱坞电影吧”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一对母女找回钱包的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 女儿要过生日了，母亲当然是很“高兴”的。
2．答案与解析：B Come
to
an
end表示“结束”。
3．答案与解析：B 当Susan“意识”到钱包丢了的时候，她愉快的下午结束了。
4．答案与解析：A 她知道它从包里掉下来。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文提示“she
said
on
the
phone”可知，此处是给女儿打电话。
6．答案与解析：A Susan在电话里和女儿说“希望钱包还在那里……”。
7．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“she
________
her
daughter
up
to
go
back
to
look
for
it”可知，此处是Erin返回那里。
8．答案与解析：C 由下文可知，此处是问那个无家可归的行乞者是否看见一个钱包。
9．答案与解析：C 同上。
10．答案与解析：A 从口袋中把钱包拿出来，要用“pull”。
11．答案与解析：C 根据下文提示“she
told
him
it
was
Susan
Clancy”可知，行乞者是在问她名字。
12．答案与解析：B 一位行乞者捡到了钱包并且归还，这行为让Erin很感激。
13．答案与解析：D 这位行乞者归还钱包，说明了他的诚实。
14．答案与解析：D 这件事改变了她对待行乞者的方式。
15．答案与解析：A 她将会更加关心这些人。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是“到底是什么让饮食和生活方式发生可持续的变化？”作者在过去30年进行的临床研究中，认识到真正的要诀是快乐和自由。快乐和自由让人们更健康地生活，而更健康的生活方式也让人们更快乐。
1．答案与解析：have
learned 考查动词的时态。句意：在过去30年进行的临床研究中，我认识到真正的要诀是快乐、高兴和自由。根据In
the
past
30
years可知，句子用现在完成时，再根据句子主语I可知应填have
learned。
2．答案与解析：abandoning 考查非谓语动词。句意：放弃你喜欢的东西是没有意义的，除非你能得到更好的东西。There's
no
point
doing
sth.做某事毫无意义。
3．答案与解析：When 考查从属连词。句意：当你锻炼身体，正确饮食的时候，你的大脑收到更多的血液输送和氧气……。根据句意可知此处应用When引导时间状语从句。
4．答案与解析：receives 考查动词的时态。根据后面的so
you
become
smarter，have
more
energy
and
need
less
sleep可知，前面的分句也应该使用一般现在时，故填receives。
5．答案与解析：to
grow 考查非谓语动词。句意：两项研究表明，仅仅是每周步行3个小时，持续3个月，会使如此多的神经元生长，以至于实际上增加了人们大脑的规模！cause
sb.
/sth.
to
do
sth.导致某人/某物做某事，故答案为to
grow。
6．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据后面的定语of
people's
brains可知，此处应用定冠词the表特指。
7．答案与解析：more 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：你看起来更年轻，更有魅力。此处为and连接的两个并列的形容词比较级。故填more。
8．答案与解析：unhealthy 考查词性转换。句意：相比之下，不健康的饮食和吸烟会加速衰老……。修饰名词diet应用形容词，根据句意可知应填unhealthy不健康的。
9．答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意：……因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄……。contribute
to促成，造成。故填to。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：……因为尼古丁造成血管更加狭窄，这减少了血液流向你的面部，并使面部提前长皱纹。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的主句，故填which。
