大联考
湖南师大附中2021届高三月考试卷（二）
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
cab.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
In
a
train.
2.
What's
the
weather
like
this
summer?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Dry.
C.
Windy.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
both
work
in
England
now.
B.They
haven't
met
for
long.
C.They
will
graduate
soon.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
importance
of
education.
B.
The
interests
of
children.
C.
The
age
for
school.
5.
How
will
the
woman
go
home?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
plane.
C.
By
train.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
soon
will
the
surprise
party
start?
A.
In
a
quarter
of
an
hour.
B.
In
half
an
hour.
C.
In
three
quarters
of
an
hour.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
sound
worried?
A.The
rush
hour
traffic
is
too
slow.
B.They
will
have
no
place
to
park
their
car.
C.They
don't
know
the
directions
to
the
restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8
Which
sport
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Running.
B.
Football.
C.
Volleyball.
9.
What
month
is
it
now?
A.
September.
B.
October.
C.
November.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
has
the
man
already
done?
A.
He
has
used
the
search
engine.
B.He
has
handed
in
his
essay.
C.He
has
reserved
some
books.
11.
What
can
the
man
do
on
Level
2?
A.
Sign
up
to
tour
the
library.
B.
Meet
the
subject
librarian.
C.
Use
the
journal
database.
12.
When
can
the
man
meet
Mark
Tailor?
A.Around
10:30.
B.
Around
11:30.
C.
Around
12:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
man
come?
A.
To
repair
his
suitcase.
B.
To
look
for
his
suitcase.
C.To
change
his
suitcase.
14.
Where
did
the
man
sit?
A
Near
the
bar.
B.
Near
the
window.
C.
Near
the
fountain.
15.
What
is
the
colour
of
the
man's
suitcase?
A.
Black.
B.
Gold.
C.
Brown.
16.
What
is
the
man's
number?
A.
34698802.
B.
34699802.
C
34968802.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
will
the
kitchen
staff
be
busy
today?
A.
It
is
a
public
holiday.
B.
The
head
chef
is
absent.
C.There
are
no
tables
left.
18.
What
is
an
untrained
20-year-old
kitchen
staff
member
allowed
to
use?
A.
The
waste
disposal
system.
B.
The
meat
slicer.
C.
The
electric
mixer.
19.
What
is
Dexter
Wills
responsible
for?
A.
Giving
first
aid.
B.
Setting
the
timetable.
C.
Dealing
with
breakages.
20.
Who
is
in
charge
of
food
stocks?
A.
David
Field.
B.Mike
Smith.
C.
Joy
Parkins.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art
Gallery
at
Evergreen
Cultural
Centre
Serving
the
Tri-
cities
for
over
20
years,the
Art
Gallery
at
Evergreen(AGE)
absorbs
visitors
through
exhibitions,activated
by
public
programs
and
our
dynamic
school
workshops.The
AGE
focuses
on
contemporary
art
and
ideas
explored
by
professional
artists
working
in
all
media.We
also
support
young
artists
through
our
annual
Emerging
Talent
exhibition,which
features
work
by
local
high
school
students
from
School
District
43.We
believe
that
art
is
necessary
to
our
daily
life
and
seek
opportunities
to
connect
people
with
artists
and
the
creative
process.
ArtSea
Community
Arts
Council
of
the
Saanich
Peninsula
Seeking
an
authentic
regional
arts
experience?The
Saanich
Peninsula
is
the
place
to
be!
Visit
the
beautiful
Saanich
Peninsula
with
views
of
the
Gulf
Islands
and
amazing
Mount
Baker.Experience
how
artists
here
express
themselves
with
a
visit
to
Tulista
Park
Gallery;view
artists"creating"in
Spring
and
Fall
Studio
Tours;celebrate
visual
and
performing
arts
in
October
with
the
ArtSea
Festival.There
are
also
much
more
for
traveller
desiring
an
authentic
arts
experience.
Newton
Cultural
Centre/Arts
Council
of
Surrey
Established
in
1967,the
Arts
Council
of
Surrey
is
a
member-based,non-profit
society
aiming
to
promote
Performing,Literary
and
Visual
Arts.The
Arts
Council
sponsors
and
produces
more
than
15
events
each
year
in
addition
to
participating
in
various
community
events.
The
Newton
Cultural
Centre
is
a
new
state-of-the-art
place
designed
to
be
used
by
the
arts
and
general
business
communities
at
large.The
building
is
the
home
of
the
Arts
Council
of
Surrey
and
contains
a
Gallery,a
Conference/Meeting
area
and
a
Theatre
Hall-all
of
which
are
for
rent,suitable
for
all
the
arts.
Pacific
Rim
Arts
Society
The
Pacific
Rim
Arts
Society(PRAS)is
a
volunteer-based,non-profit
society
serving
the
districts
of
Tofino
and
Ucluelet,and
First
Nations
communities
in
the
Clayoquot
Sound/Long
Beach
area,on
the
West
Coast
of
Vancouver
Island,British
Columbia,Canada.Our
goal
is
to
help
build
happy,healthy
communities
by
bringing
people
together
through
arts
and
culture.
1.
Where
can
visitors
appreciate
teens'
artworks?
A.
At
the
ArtSea
Festival.
B.
At
Tulista
Park
Gallery.
C.
At
the
Newton
Cultural
Centre.
D.
At
the
Emerging
Talent
exhibition.
2.
What
can
visitors
do
in
the
Saanich
Peninsula?
A.
Enjoy
an
authentic
arts
experience.
B.
Tour
the
Gulf
Islands
and
Mount
Baker.
C.
Create
arts
in
Spring
and
Fall
Studio
Tours.
D.
Join
in
a
celebration
at
Evergreen
Culture
Centre.
3.
What
do
the
last
two
societies
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
both
set
up
in
1967.
B.
They
both
hold
15
events
annually.
C.
They
both
serve
communities
for
free.
D.
They
are
both
renting
out
a
Theatre
Hall.
B
John
White,a
typical
teenage
boy,is
keen
on
hiking
and
photography.He
also
lives
in
a
large
zoo.
John,the
son
of
the
late"Crocodile
Hunter"star
Steve
White,is
now
taking
center
stage
in"Crikey!It's
the
Whites,"a
new
series
on
Animal
Planet."We've
worked
on
quite
a
few
different
TV
projects,but
this
is
actually
the
first
time
my
whole
family
has
come
back
to
Animal
Planet
together,so
it's
pretty
unusual,"says
John.
Premiering(首映)at
8
p.m.on
Sunday,"Crikey!"follows
the
Whites
as
they
run
the
100-acre
Australia
Zoo,founded
by
Steve
White's
parents.Steve
owned
and
ran
the
zoo
before
he
died
in
2006."We've
always
grown
up
in
front
of
a
camera.Bindi,my
sister,
and
I
were
both
filmed
for
some
of
the
original'
Crocodile
Hunter'
documentaries(纪录片)，”says
John.
“I'm
very
lucky
in
the
way
that
I've
had
so
much
of
my
life
captured(拍摄)on
camera,so
as
the
memories
you
have
of
Dad
start
to
fade,you
can
always
look
back
at
the
old
footage(镜头)and
relive
those
special
moments,"he
says.
“Crikey!It's
the
Whites"has
some
footage
of
Steve.The
most
exciting
part
of
the
premiere
involves
John
leading
the"Croc
Show"at
the
zoo's"Crocoseum",a
5,500-seat
stadium
Steve
built
to
give
crocodile
performances
and
educate
visitors
about
crocodile
behavior.
Of
course,
running
a
zoo
doesn't
leave
much
time
for
school,so
John
participates
in
Distance
Education,a
program
similar
to
homeschooling."School
can
be
difficult
for
me
to
fit
in,"he
says."But
I've
actually
got
a
classroom
that's
set
up
at
Australia
Zoo
and
a
teacher
that
travels
with
us
wherever
we
go,so
I
can
fit
in
all
of
my
studies."
John
continues,"I'm
learning
as
much
as
I
can
about
all
of
the
animals
and
all
of
the
work
at
Australia
Zoo.
I
feel
really
honored
to
be
following
in
Dad's
footsteps.I
love
continuing
that
work."
4.
Why
is
the
new
series
special
to
John?
A.
It
includes
his
whole
family.
B.
It
is
being
filmed
in
a
large
zoo.
C.
It
is
the
first
documentary
he
made.
D.
It
allows
him
to
work
with
his
dad.
5.
What
does
John
think
of
being
captured
on
camera?
A.
It
helps
increase
his
popularity.
B.
It
encourages
him
to
work
hard.
C.
It
helps
strengthen
his
ties
to
his
dad.
D.
It
encourages
him
to
care
about
animals.
6.
How
does
John
keep
up
with
his
schooling?
A.
He
is
taking
unique
education.
B.
He
is
home-schooled
by
his
mom.
C.
He
goes
to
school
whenever
he
has
time.
D
He
asks
some
teachers
to
teach
him
at
home.
7.
What's
John's
dream
job
in
the
future?
A.
Feeding
animals.
B.
Running
Australia
Zoo.
C.
Becoming
a
crocodile
expert.
D.
Becoming
a
wildlife
photographer.
C
Have
you
ever
felt
that
someone
you
were
talking
with
was
standing
so
close
that
you
had
the
urge
to
step
backwards?
If
so,
you're
not
alone.
We
all
have
our
own
sense
of
personal
space-the
physical
distance
that
we
like
to
keep
while
interacting
with
others.
When
someone
intrudes
into
this
space,
it's
natural
to
feel
anxiety
or
discomfort.
However,
the
root
of
this
feeling
may
actually
be
less
"personal"
than
cultural.
For
North
Americans
and
northern
Europeans,
the
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is
between
0.9
and
1.2
meters.
In
contrast,
for
those
who
grew
up
in
India,
China,
or
Japan,
personal
space
can
be
as
little
as
a
few
centimeters.
Since
these
countries
are
relatively
crowded,
people
have
become
accustomed
to
a
much
smaller
personal
space.
Touch
also
plays
a
part
in
defining
our
comfort
zones.
While
touching
between
acquaintances
is
deemed
acceptable
in
casual
or
intimate
situations
in
the
United
States,
in
South
America
and
southern
Europe,
physical
contact
is
considered
an
important
part
of
everyday
conversation.
In
these
places,
those
who
do
not
interact
physically
are
seen
as
cold.
The
size
of
one's
personal
space
also
depends
on
other
factors.
When
you're
in
a
familiar
environment,
such
as
your
living
room,
you're
more
likely
to
allow
people
to
get
a
little
closer.
The
same
goes
for
when
you're
with
family
and
close
friends,
as
you'll
be
more
accepting
of
their
entering
your
"intimate
space",
that
is,
within
50
centimeters
of
you.
If
someone
makes
you
nervous,
though,
you'll
want
to
extend
your
personal
space
as
far
as
possible.
This
reaction
is
the
result
of
a
defense
mechanism
triggered
by
your
brain.
With
all
these
variables
to
consider,
then,
how
can
people
be
sure
whether
or
not
they're
invading
another's
personal
space?
The
easiest
thing
to
do
is
to
be
aware
of
the
other's
body
language.
If
you're
talking
to
someone
and
he
or
she
moves
away
from
you,
don't
insist
on
closing
the
gap.
When
it
comes
to
personal
space,
be
considerate
and
play
it
safe!
8.
Based
on
the
article,
we
can
see
that
A.
the
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is
between
0.9
and
1.2
meters
B.
the
area
of
one's
house
determines
the
size
of
his
personal
space
C.
physical
contact
is
an
integral
part
of
a
conversation
for
people
living
in
northern
Europe
D.
culture
is
a
dominant
factor
in
what
one's
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is
9.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
To
present
the
different
variables
that
influence
one's"intimate
space".
B.
To
describe
the
role
that
touch
plays
in
defining
one's
comfort
zone.
C.
To
contrast
ideal
personal
space
defined
by
different
countries.
D.
To
explain
why
North
Americans
perceive
(察觉到）others
as
cold.
10.
Where
would
one
feel
the
most
comfortable,
according
to
the
article?
A.
At
a
friend's
wedding.
B.
In
a
subway
with
an
acquaintance.
C.
At
work
with
colleagues.
D.
In
a
park
with
one's
family.
11.
What
is
the
author's
suggestion
at
the
end
of
the
article?
A.
Always
ask
people
what
their
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is.
B.
Don't
step
forward
if
someone
steps
back
from
you
in
a
conversation.
C.
Apologize
when
invading
someone's
personal
space.
D.
Be
considerate
and
avoid
others'
eye-
tracking.
D
For
many
businesses,
the
Internet
has
created
benefits
that
go
beyond
their
wildest
dreams.It
has
reduced
the
costs
of
advertising
and
increased
visibility
for
companies
all
over
the
world.Such
freedom
of
access
to
information
has
a
dark
side,though,and
many
businesses
are
learning
about
it
the
hard
way.
These
days,if
you
want
to
find
a
particular
shop,just
type
in
the
name
of
the
place
you're
looking
for
on
Google
Maps
to
get
directions
instantly.You
can
also
get
information
about
hours
of
operation,the
business's
telephone
number,and
more.
Unfortunately,some
dishonest
folks
are
using
dirty
tricks
to
manipulate(暗中控制）
the
system
and
deceive
users.The
problem
exists
because
Google
Maps
is
partly
a
crowdsourced
undertaking,meaning
anyone
can
enter
information
about
a
business
whether
it
is
true
or
false.All
dishonest
competitors
have
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do
is
enter
a
fake
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incorrect
business
hours,or
any
other
lie
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their
competitors.
Google
Maps
is
also
littered
with
thousands
of
businesses
that
don't
even
exist.
Clicking
on
their
links
directs
users
to
malicious(恶意的）sites.One
particular
group
of
businesses
that
have
been
taken
over
by
liars
almost
completely
are
locksmiths.A
large
percentage
of
them
are
illegal
businesses
that
aren't
licensed.These
dishonest
artists
know
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vulnerable
you
are,and
they
only
take
cash.
Using
Google
Maps
isn't
the
sole
way
that
businesses
are
waging
war
against
one
another
on
the
Internet.Some
shady
businesses
post
fake
negative
reviews
of
their
competitors
on
websites
such
as
Yelp.It
is
so
common
that
it
can
be
difficult
to
tell
the
genuine
reviews
from
the
fake
ones.
Crowdsourcing
allows
us
to
find
out
the
good
and
the
bad
about
businesses.
Unfortunately,the
fake
reviews
and
the
cheat
make
finding
legitimate
businesses
online
far
less
convenient.For
business
owners,being
the
victims
of
effective
cyber
attacks
can
actually
be
nails
in
their
coffins.
12.
The
benefit
of
using
the
Internet
for
business
listed
in
the
passage
is
A.
making
it
easier
for
customers
to
contact
one's
company
B.
making
it
cheaper
to
promote
one's
company
C.
making
it
convenient
for
one
to
communicate
with
clients
from
around
the
world
D.
making
it
simpler
for
one
to
find
top-quality
employees
13.
According
to
the
article,we
know
about
Google
Map
that
A.
it
provides
a
filter
system
to
tell
registered
businesses
from
fake
ones
B.
it
is
hard
for
users
to
manipulate
information
without
permission
C.
it
is
difficult
to
find
a
legal
locksmith
on
there
D.
it
will
easily
make
users
become
virus-infected
14.
What
does"nails
in
their
coffins"mean
in
the
final
paragraph?
A.
The
businesses
will
need
to
invest
more
money.
B.
The
businesses
will
need
to
advertise
less
often.
C.
The
businesses
will
go
out
of
business.
D.
The
businesses
will
start
to
take
off.
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
article?
A.
The
Internet
has
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
for
some
businesses.
B.
The
Internet
has
resulted
in
the
death
of
traditional
businesses.
C.
The
Internet
has
brought
about
more
positive
than
negative
results
for
business.
D.
The
Internet
creates
both
benefits
and
problems
for
businesses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What's
small,buzzes
here
and
there
and
visits
flowers?If
you
say
bees
or
hummingbirds,you
get
it.
___16___Now
a
group
of
researchers
even
say
we
should
embrace
our
history
of
considering
the
two
together
in
the
same
group.The
way
scientists
study
bees
could
help
them
study
hummingbird
behavior,too.
Scientists
first
compared
the
two
back
in
the
1970s
when
studying
how
animals
searched
for
food.The
idea
is
that
animals
use
a
kind
of
math
to
make
choices
in
order
to
minimize
the
work
it
takes
to
earn
maximum
rewards.
___17___They
were
committed
to
the
order
in
which
these
little
creatures
visited
flowers,and
where
flowers
were
located
to
others."It
was
almost
like
an
algorithm(算法）for
efficient
searching,"said
David
Pritchard,a
biologist
in
Scotland.Hummingbirds
and
bees
had
similar
solutions.
___18___
Neuroscientists
and
behavioral
ecologists
developed
ways
to
study
bee
behavior
in
naturalistic
settings.Hummingbird
researchers
compared
hummingbirds
to
other
birds
and
borrowed
methods
from
psychology
to
study
their
ability
to
learn
in
the
lab.
___19___
For
example,hummingbirds
have
more
advanced
eyes
and
brains
than
bees.Honeybees
are
social;hummingbirds
typically
aren't.
However
they
perceive
or
process
information,they
both
experience
similar
information.
___20___
Like
other
birds,they
may
be
dependent
on
distances
and
directions
to
make
maps
when
travelling
long
distances,but
they
don't
use
these
cues
to
find
flowers.Move
a
flower
just
an
inch
away
from
where
a
hummingbird
thought
it
was
and
it
will
hover
over
the
flower's
original
location.Scientists
are
investigating
if,
like
bees,hummingbirds
engage
in
view
matching-hovering,scanning
snapshots
of
a
place
to
its
memory
and
using
those
as
references
later.
A.
As
the
field
of
animal
cognition
appeared,
hummingbird
and
bee
research
parted.
B.
To
be
fair,
hummingbirds
and
bees
differ.
C.
Hummingbirds
may
rely
on
more
of
a
bee's-eye
view
than
a
bird's-eye
view.
D.
Researchers
at
the
time
focused
on
movement
rules.
E.
Bees
may
greatly
depend
on
directions.
F.
The
hummingbirds
enjoy
higher
abilities.
G.
You
won't
be
the
first
if
you
mix
the
two
up.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jarrett
Little
was
road
testing
his
mountain
bike
outside
of
Columbus,
Georgia,
when
his
riding
partner,
Chris
Dixon,
stopped
suddenly.
Something
___21___
in
the
distance
among
the
trees
had
caught
her
attention.
It
___22___
out
to
be
a
sandy-colored
five-month-old
puppy.
＂He
was
really
thin,his
ribs
were
showing,and
he
had
a
broken
leg,"Little
told
John
Parks,a
reporter
from
CBS
News.
The
cyclists
___23___
the
friendly
pup
and
shared
their
water.
They
also
quickly
realized
that
the
dog
was
coming
with
them,
although
they
had
no
idea
how.
They
were
more
than
seven
miles
from
downtown
and
riding
bikes.
"We
couldn't
___24___
him,
“Little
said.
"Out
there,
next
to
the
Oxbow
Meadows,
he
was
going
to
___25___
as
the
food
of
alligators
living
in
the
river.
"
Little,
a
31-year-old
businessman,
had
an
idea.
He
carefully
picked
up
his
new___26___
and
slipped
the
38-pound
dog's
hind
legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
coat.
Then
he
put
the
dog's
front
paws
___27___
his
shoulders.
＂He
was
___28___,so
he
wasn't
trying
to
fight,
“Little
says.
"He
was
also
___29___
that
we
were
there,
touching
him,and
hadn't
left
him
behind.
”
The
group's
30-minute
____30____
into
town
ended
at
a
bike
store,
where
they
got
more
water
and
food
for
the
dog.
That
was
when
Andrea
Shaw,
an
accountant
from
Maine
in
town
on
business,
happened
to
come
by.
"The
dog
ran
to
her
straight,
licking
and
rubbing
against
her,
“says
Dixon.
Shaw
was
a
little
surprised.
____31____,
learning
what
had
happened,
she
declared
her
____32____:“I
am
keeping
this
dog.
"
Shaw
called
him
Columbo
after
the
town
where
they'd____33____
and
scheduled
an____34____
on
his
leg.
Today
Columbo
is
living
a
happy
life
on
a
farm
with
a
horse,a
pony,
a
six-year-old
boy,
to
keep
him
company.
As
Dixon
told
John
Parks,"He
is
literally
the
____35____
dog
alive.
"
21.
A.
jumping
B.
moving
C.
yelling
D.
flying
22.
A.
came
B.
ran
C.
turned
D.
found
23.
A.
fed
B.
seized
C.
picked
D.
caught
24.
A.
leave
B.
take
C.
possess
D.
save
25.
A.
give
up
B.
eat
up
C.
end
up
D.
look
up
26.
A.
gift
B.
friend
C.
coat
D.
bike
27.
A.
around
B.
against
C.
beyond
D.
over
28.
A.
abandoned
B.
beaten
C.
bound
D.
injured
29.
A.
happy
B.
upset
C.
calm
D.
scared
30.
A.
walk
B.
march
C.
ride
D.
tour
31
A.
Finally
B.
Afterwards
C.
Moreover
D.
Still
32
A.
adventure
B.
emotion
C.
approach
D.
intention
33.
A.
fought
B.
met
C.
lived
D.
knew
34.
A.
investigation
B.
plan
C.
experiment
D.
operation
35.
A.
luckiest
B.
best
C.
richest
D.
coolest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food
waste
will
become
the
most
important
criterion
___36___(evaluate)
the
tourism
and
catering
industries(餐饮业）in
China
as
the
country
appeals
to
all
sectors
to
ensure
plates
are
empty
and
____37____
leftovers
don't
end
up
in
landfills.
The"say
no
to
food
waste"
___38___(include)in
a
revision
to
evaluation
standards
for
tourist
attractions
soon,the
Chinese
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism
has
said.
Scenic
spots,hotels,homestays,and
restaurants
are
urged
to
instruct
guests
to
reject
over-consumption
and
embrace
green
tourism
during
___39___(they)trips.Restaurants
have
been
offering
free
takeaway
containers
and
advising
customers
on
how
many
dishes
to
order,
___40___regular
customers
not
paying
the
15-percent
service
fee
if
they
make
their
plates
clean.
___41___(addition),the
China
Consumers
Association(CCA)
has
also
called
on
the
Chinese
people
not
to
waste
food
while
eating
out.Many
catering
service
associations
_____42_____(respond)to
the
proposal
recently,and
some
organizations
have
come
up
with
___43___(create)ways
to
help
people
form
healthy
food
ordering
habits.
The
canteen
at
Jiangxi
University
of
Science
and
Technology
has
launched
the＂empty
plate
in
exchange
for
fruit"
campaign,
____44____(award)
students
who
finish
their
meals
with
free
fruit
in
____45____
attempt
to
encourage
them
to
save
food.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举办以“关于垃圾分类，我们该做什么？”为主题的英语演讲大赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的重要性及如何分类；
2.呼吁大家自觉践行。
参考词汇：
垃圾分类
garbage
classification;可回收物
recyclable
waste;
厨余垃圾
kitchen
waste;有害垃圾
hazardous
waste;其他垃圾
other
waste
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头语已给出，该部分不计入总词数。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello,
everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
the
topic
of
my
speech
today
is"What
can
we
do
about
garbage
classification?".
第二节
(满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
once
a
boy
in
ragged
clothes
running
to
ask
a
building
contractor(包工头）who
wore
elegant
clothes
in
a
construction
site
of
a
skyscraper(摩天大楼），“How
could
I
become
as
rich
as
you
when
I
grow
up?"
With
a
glance
at
the
boy,the
tall
and
strong-build
contractor
replied,"I
would
like
to
tell
you
a
story
first
about
three
diggers.The
first
digger
liked
holding
a
spade(锹）
without
doing
anything
but
saying
that
he
wanted
to
be
a
boss
in
the
future.The
second
digger
liked
complaining
about
the
long-time
work
and
his
low
salary.The
third
digger
always
quietly
devoted
himself
to
digging
without
making
any
claims.Several
years
later,
the
first
digger
was
still
holding
his
spade
in
the
original
place
and
the
second
took
an
excuse
of
work
injury
for
early
retirement.Only
the
third
digger
became
the
boss
of
the
building
company.Do
you
understand
the
moral
of
this
story?Just
go
to
buy
a
red
shirt
and
work
hard.”
The
little
boy
was
puzzled
and
could
not
figure
out
the
implication
of
the
story.So
he
asked
the
contractor
to
explain
further.Pointing
to
the
builders
who
were
working
on
the
scaffold(脚手架），the
contractor
talked
to
the
little
boy,"Look
at
those
people!
They
are
all
my
workers.I
can't
remember
all
of
their
names,and
even
I
have
no
impression
of
some
of
them.But
if
you
look
carefully,you
will
notice
a
sunburned
man
in
red
among
them.I
notice
him
very
early.He
seems
to
be
working
harder
with
higher
spirits
than
others.He
is
always
the
first
one
to
work
every
day
while
the
last
one
to
leave.It
is
exactly
his
red
shirt
that
makes
him
stand
out
among
all
the
workers.Now
I
am
about
to
ask
him
to
be
my
taskmaster
and
I
believe
he
will
work
even
much
harder
from
now
on.Maybe
he
will
soon
be
promoted
to
my
assistant."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
contractor
told
the
boy
that
was
also
how
he
had
got
where
he
was
then.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
hearing
his
words,the
boy
thought
a
lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大联考
湖南师大附中2021届高三月考试卷（二）
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.?9.18.
C.?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
cab.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
In
a
train.
2.
What's
the
weather
like
this
summer?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Dry.
C.
Windy.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
both
work
in
England
now.
BThey
haven't
met
for
long.
C.They
will
graduate
soon.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
importance
of
education.
B.
The
interests
of
children.
C.
The
age
for
school.
5.
How
will
the
woman
go
home?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
plane.
C.
By
train.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
soon
will
the
surprise
party
start?
A.
In
a
quarter
of
an
hour.
B.
In
half
an
hour.
C.
In
three
quarters
of
an
hour.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
sound
worried?
A.The
rush
hour
traffic
is
too
slow.
B.They
will
have
no
place
to
park
their
car.
C.They
don't
know
the
directions
to
the
restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Which
sport
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Running.
B.
Football.
C.
Volleyball.
9.
What
month
is
it
now?
A.
September.
B.
October.
C.
November.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
has
the
man
already
done?
A.
He
has
used
the
search
engine.
B.He
has
handed
in
his
essay.
C.He
has
reserved
some
books.
11.
What
can
the
man
do
on
Level
2?
A.
Sign
up
to
tour
the
library.
B.
Meet
the
subject
librarian.
C.
Use
the
journal
database.
12.
When
can
the
man
meet
Mark
Tailor?
A.Around
10:30.
B.
Around
11:30.
C.
Around
12:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
man
come?
A.
To
repair
his
suitcase.
B.
To
look
for
his
suitcase.
C.To
change
his
suitcase.
14.
Where
did
the
man
sit?
A.
Near
the
bar.
B.
Near
the
window.
C.
Near
the
fountain.
15.
What
is
the
colour
of
the
man's
suitcase?
A.
Black.
B.
Gold.
C.
Brown.
16.
What
is
the
man's
number?
A.
34698802.
B.
34699802.
C
34968802.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
will
the
kitchen
staff
be
busy
today?
A.
It
is
a
public
holiday.
B.
The
head
chef
is
absent.
C.There
are
no
tables
left.
18.
What
is
an
untrained
20-year-old
kitchen
staff
member
allowed
to
use?
A.
The
waste
disposal
system.
B.
The
meat
slicer.
C.
The
electric
mixer.
19.
What
is
Dexter
Wills
responsible
for?
A.
Giving
first
aid.
B.
Setting
the
timetable.
C.
Dealing
with
breakages.
20.
Who
is
in
charge
of
food
stocks?
A.
David
Field.
B.Mike
Smith.
C.
Joy
Parkins.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art
Gallery
at
Evergreen
Cultural
Centre
Serving
the
Tri-
cities
for
over
20
years,the
Art
Gallery
at
Evergreen(AGE)
absorbs
visitors
through
exhibitions,activated
by
public
programs
and
our
dynamic
school
workshops.The
AGE
focuses
on
contemporary
art
and
ideas
explored
by
professional
artists
working
in
all
media.We
also
support
young
artists
through
our
annual
Emerging
Talent
exhibition,which
features
work
by
local
high
school
students
from
School
District
43.We
believe
that
art
is
necessary
to
our
daily
life
and
seek
opportunities
to
connect
people
with
artists
and
the
creative
process.
ArtSea
Community
Arts
Council
of
the
Saanich
Peninsula
Seeking
an
authentic
regional
arts
experience?The
Saanich
Peninsula
is
the
place
to
be!
Visit
the
beautiful
Saanich
Peninsula
with
views
of
the
Gulf
Islands
and
amazing
Mount
Baker.Experience
how
artists
here
express
themselves
with
a
visit
to
Tulista
Park
Gallery;view
artists"creating"in
Spring
and
Fall
Studio
Tours;celebrate
visual
and
performing
arts
in
October
with
the
ArtSea
Festival.There
are
also
much
more
for
traveller
desiring
an
authentic
arts
experience.
Newton
Cultural
Centre/Arts
Council
of
Surrey
Established
in
1967,the
Arts
Council
of
Surrey
is
a
member-based,non-profit
society
aiming
to
promote
Performing,Literary
and
Visual
Arts.The
Arts
Council
sponsors
and
produces
more
than
15
events
each
year
in
addition
to
participating
in
various
community
events.
The
Newton
Cultural
Centre
is
a
new
state-of-the-art
place
designed
to
be
used
by
the
arts
and
general
business
communities
at
large.The
building
is
the
home
of
the
Arts
Council
of
Surrey
and
contains
a
Gallery,a
Conference/Meeting
area
and
a
Theatre
Hall-all
of
which
are
for
rent,suitable
for
all
the
arts.
Pacific
Rim
Arts
Society
The
Pacific
Rim
Arts
Society(PRAS)is
a
volunteer-based,non-profit
society
serving
the
districts
of
Tofino
and
Ucluelet,and
First
Nations
communities
in
the
Clayoquot
Sound/Long
Beach
area,on
the
West
Coast
of
Vancouver
Island,British
Columbia,Canada.Our
goal
is
to
help
build
happy,healthy
communities
by
bringing
people
together
through
arts
and
culture.
1.
Where
can
visitors
appreciate
teens'
artworks?
A.
At
the
ArtSea
Festival.
B.
At
Tulista
Park
Gallery.
C.
At
the
Newton
Cultural
Centre.
D.
At
the
Emerging
Talent
exhibition.
2.
What
can
visitors
do
in
the
Saanich
Peninsula?
A.
Enjoy
an
authentic
arts
experience.
B.
Tour
the
Gulf
Islands
and
Mount
Baker.
C.
Create
arts
in
Spring
and
Fall
Studio
Tours.
D.
Join
in
a
celebration
at
Evergreen
Culture
Centre.
3.
What
do
the
last
two
societies
have
in
common?
A.
They
were
both
set
up
in
1967
B.
They
both
hold
15
events
annually.
C.
They
both
serve
communities
for
free.
D.
They
are
both
renting
out
a
Theatre
Hall.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术组织的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Art
Gallery
at
Evergreen
Cultural
Centre
部分中的
“We
also
support
young
artists
through
our
annual
Emerging
Talent
exhibition
which
features
work
by
local
high
school
students
from
School
District
43（我们还通过我们一年一度的“新兴人才展”为年轻艺术家提供支持，展览的特色是来自43学区的当地高中生的作品。）”可知，游客在年度新兴人才展中可以欣赏到来自青少年的作品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据
ArtSea
Community
Arts
Council
of
the
Saanich
Peninsula
部分中的
“Seeking
an
authentic
regional
arts
experience?
The
Saanich
Peninsula
is
the
place
to
be
!"和
"There
are
also
much
more
for
traveller
desiring
an
authentic
arts
experience.”
可知，萨尼奇半岛是寻求真正的区域艺术体验的好去处。在这里，对于渴望真正的艺术体验的旅行者来说，还有更多。由此可知，游客们可以在萨尼奇半岛享受真实的艺术体验。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据
Newton
Cultural
Centre/Arts
Council
of
Surrey
部分中的“
the
Arts
Council
of
Surrey
is
a
member-based,
non-profit
society
（萨里艺术委员会是一个会员制的非营利组织）”
和
Pacific
Rim
Arts
Society
部分中的“
The
Pacific
Rim
Arts
Society(PRAS)
is
a
volunteer-based,
non-profit
society
serving
the
districts
of...”(
环太平洋艺术协会是一个以志愿者为基础的，非盈利的社会……)可知，最后两个机构都免费为所在社区服务。故选C。
B
John
White,a
typical
teenage
boy,is
keen
on
hiking
and
photography.He
also
lives
in
a
large
zoo.
John,the
son
of
the
late"Crocodile
Hunter"star
Steve
White,is
now
taking
center
stage
in"Crikey!It's
the
Whites,"a
new
series
on
Animal
Planet."We've
worked
on
quite
a
few
different
TV
projects,but
this
is
actually
the
first
time
my
whole
family
has
come
back
to
Animal
Planet
together,so
it's
pretty
unusual,"says
John.
Premiering(首映)at
8
p.m.on
Sunday,"Crikey!"follows
the
Whites
as
they
run
the
100-acre
Australia
Zoo,founded
by
Steve
White's
parents.Steve
owned
and
ran
the
zoo
before
he
died
in
2006."We've
always
grown
up
in
front
of
a
camera.Bindi,my
sister,
and
I
were
both
filmed
for
some
of
the
original'
Crocodile
Hunter'
documentaries(纪录片)，”says
John.
“I'm
very
lucky
in
the
way
that
I've
had
so
much
of
my
life
captured(拍摄)on
camera,so
as
the
memories
you
have
of
Dad
start
to
fade,you
can
always
look
back
at
the
old
footage(镜头)and
relive
those
special
moments,"he
says.
“Crikey!It's
the
Whites"has
some
footage
of
Steve.The
most
exciting
part
of
the
premiere
involves
John
leading
the"Croc
Show"at
the
zoo's"Crocoseum",a
5,500-seat
stadium
Steve
built
to
give
crocodile
performances
and
educate
visitors
about
crocodile
behavior.
Of
course,
running
a
zoo
doesn't
leave
much
time
for
school,so
John
participates
in
Distance
Education,a
program
similar
to
homeschooling."School
can
be
difficult
for
me
to
fit
in,"he
says."But
I've
actually
got
a
classroom
that's
set
up
at
Australia
Zoo
and
a
teacher
that
travels
with
us
wherever
we
go,so
I
can
fit
in
all
of
my
studies."
John
continues,"I'm
learning
as
much
as
I
can
about
all
of
the
animals
and
all
of
the
work
at
Australia
Zoo.
I
feel
really
honored
to
be
following
in
Dad's
footsteps.I
love
continuing
that
work."
4.
Why
is
the
new
series
special
to
John?
A.
It
includes
his
whole
family.
B.
It
is
being
filmed
in
a
large
zoo.
C.
It
is
the
first
documentary
he
made.
D.
It
allows
him
to
work
with
his
dad.
5.
What
does
John
think
of
being
captured
on
camera?
A.
It
helps
increase
his
popularity.
B.
It
encourages
him
to
work
hard.
C.
It
helps
strengthen
his
ties
to
his
dad.
D.
It
encourages
him
to
care
about
animals.
6.
How
does
John
keep
up
with
his
schooling?
A.
He
is
taking
unique
education.
B.
He
is
home-schooled
by
his
mom.
C.
He
goes
to
school
whenever
he
has
time.
D.
He
asks
some
teachers
to
teach
him
at
home.
7.
What's
John's
dream
job
in
the
future?
A.
Feeding
animals.
B.
Running
Australia
Zoo.
C.
Becoming
a
crocodile
expert.
D.
Becoming
a
wildlife
photographer.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John
White将会继续追随父亲的脚步，经营一家动物园的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
this
is
actually
the
first
time
my
whole
family
has
come
back
to
Animal
Planet
together,
so
it's
pretty
unusual（这实际上是我们全家第一次一起回到《动物星球》，所以这很不寻常）”可知，与以往不同的是，这次他们全家都参与节目的拍摄。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
as
the
memories
you
have
of
Dad
start
to
fade,
you
can
always
look
back
at
the
old
footage（镜头）and
relive
those
special
moments（当你对爸爸的记忆开始消退时，你可以随时回顾过去的镜头，重温那些特别的时刻）”可知，John认为等以后对父亲的记忆变模糊时，这些镜头可以让他重拾对父亲的记忆。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“
John
participates
in
Distance
Education,
a
program
similar
to
homeschooling.和
"But
I've
actually
got
a
classroom
that's
set
up
at
Australia
Zoo
and
a
teacher
that
travels
with
us
wherever
we
go"（约翰参加了远程教育，一个类似于在家上学的项目......“但实际上我在澳大利亚动物园有一个教室，有一个老师会和我们一起去任何地方”）”可知，为了跟上学业进度，约翰接受了独特的教育。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中
John所说的
“I'm
learning
as
much
as
I
can
about
all
of
the
animals
and
all
of
the
work
at
Australia
Zoo.
I
feel
really
honored
to
be
following
in
Dad's
footsteps.
I
love
continuing
that
work.（我正在尽可能多地了解澳大利亚动物园的所有动物和所有工作。能追随爸爸的脚步，我感到非常荣幸。我喜欢继续这项工作。）”
可知，他希望将来能够继承父亲的事业。再根据第二段中的Steve
owned
and
ran
the
zoo
before
he
died
in
2006.（在2006年去世之前，Steve拥有并经营这家动物园。）可推知，John希望自己以后继续经营该动物园。故选B。
C
Have
you
ever
felt
that
someone
you
were
talking
with
was
standing
so
close
that
you
had
the
urge
to
step
backwards?
If
so,
you're
not
alone.
We
all
have
our
own
sense
of
personal
space-the
physical
distance
that
we
like
to
keep
while
interacting
with
others.
When
someone
intrudes
into
this
space,
it's
natural
to
feel
anxiety
or
discomfort.
However,
the
root
of
this
feeling
may
actually
be
less
"personal"
than
cultural.
For
North
Americans
and
northern
Europeans,
the
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is
between
0.9
and
1.2
meters.
In
contrast,
for
those
who
grew
up
in
India,
China,
or
Japan,
personal
space
can
be
as
little
as
a
few
centimeters.
Since
these
countries
are
relatively
crowded,
people
have
become
accustomed
to
a
much
smaller
personal
space.
Touch
also
plays
a
part
in
defining
our
comfort
zones.
While
touching
between
acquaintances
is
deemed
acceptable
in
casual
or
intimate
situations
in
the
United
States,
in
South
America
and
southern
Europe,
physical
contact
is
considered
an
important
part
of
everyday
conversation.
In
these
places,
those
who
do
not
interact
physically
are
seen
as
cold.
The
size
of
one's
personal
space
also
depends
on
other
factors.
When
you're
in
a
familiar
environment,
such
as
your
living
room,
you're
more
likely
to
allow
people
to
get
a
little
closer.
The
same
goes
for
when
you're
with
family
and
close
friends,
as
you'll
be
more
accepting
of
their
entering
your
"intimate
space",
that
is,
within
50
centimeters
of
you.
If
someone
makes
you
nervous,
though,
you'll
want
to
extend
your
personal
space
as
far
as
possible.
This
reaction
is
the
result
of
a
defense
mechanism
triggered
by
your
brain.
With
all
these
variables
to
consider,
then,
how
can
people
be
sure
whether
or
not
they're
invading
another's
personal
space?
The
easiest
thing
to
do
is
to
be
aware
of
the
other's
body
language.
If
you're
talking
to
someone
and
he
or
she
moves
away
from
you,
don't
insist
on
closing
the
gap.
When
it
comes
to
personal
space,
be
considerate
and
play
it
safe!
8.
Based
on
the
article,
we
can
see
that
A.
the
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is
between
0.9
and
1.2
meters
B.
the
area
of
one's
house
determines
the
size
of
his
personal
space
C.
physical
contact
is
an
integral
part
of
a
conversation
for
people
living
in
northern
Europe
D.
culture
is
a
dominant
factor
in
what
one's
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is
9.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.
To
present
the
different
variables
that
influence
one's"intimate
space".
B
To
describe
the
role
that
touch
plays
in
defining
one's
comfort
zone.
C.
To
contrast
ideal
personal
space
defined
by
different
countries.
D.
To
explain
why
North
Americans
perceive
(察觉到）others
as
cold.
10.
Where
would
one
feel
the
most
comfortable,
according
to
the
article?
A.
At
a
friend's
wedding.
B.
In
a
subway
with
an
acquaintance.
C.
At
work
with
colleagues.
D.
In
a
park
with
one's
family.
11.
What
is
the
author's
suggestion
at
the
end
of
the
article?
A.
Always
ask
people
what
their
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is.
B.
Don't
step
forward
if
someone
steps
back
from
you
in
a
conversation.
C.
Apologize
when
invading
someone's
personal
space.
D.
Be
considerate
and
avoid
others'
eye-
tracking.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地人们zai交际的时候，身体之间的恰当距离。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However,
the
root
of
this
feeling
may
actually
be
less"
personal"
than
cultural.”（然而，这种感觉的根源可能不是“个人”而是文化。）可知，文化在一个人的私人空间距离上起了更大的作用。其他选项均不符合句意。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“For
North
Americans
and
northern
Europeans,
the
ideal
amount
of
personal
space
is
between
0.9
and
1.2
meters.
In
contrast,
for
those
who
grew
up
in
India,
China,
or
Japan,
personal
space
can
be
as
little
as
a
few
centimeters.”（
对于北美人和北欧人来说，理想的个人空间在0.9到1.2米之间，相比之下，在印度、中国或者日本长大的人来说，个人空间只有几厘米。）可知，本段主要是在谈论不同国家的私人空间距离的区别。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The
size
of
one's
personal
space
also
depends
on
other
factors.
When
you're
in
a
familiar
environment,
such
as
your
living
room,
you're
more
likely
to
allow
people
to
get
a
little
closer.
The
same
goes
for
when
you're
with
family
and
close
friends,
as
you'll
be
more
accepting
of
their
entering
your
"intimate
space",
that
is,
within
50
centimeters
of
you.”（个人空间的大小还取决于其他因素。当你在一个熟悉的环境中，比如你的起居室，你更有可能允许人们靠得更近一些。当你和家人或亲密的朋友在一起时，你也会更容易接受他们进入你的“私密空间”
，也就是说，距离你50厘米以内。）可知，一个人在熟悉的环境或者与亲密的家人或者朋友在一起的时候更能感到有舒适的私人距离。其他选项不符合熟悉环境和家人或亲密朋友两个条件。A.
At
a
friend's
wedding.在朋友婚礼上；B.
In
a
subway
with
an
acquaintance.和熟人在地铁里；C.
At
work
with
colleagues.和同事一起工作；D.
In
a
park
with
one's
family.和家人一起在花园里。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If
you're
talking
to
someone
and
he
or
she
moves
away
from
you,
don't
insist
on
closing
the
gap.”（如果你在和某人说话，而他或她离开了你，你不要坚持缩小差距。）可知，作者建议与人沟通的时候要注意别人的肢体语言，别人在后退的时候不要坚持往前靠近。故选B项。
【点睛】
D
For
many
businesses,
the
Internet
has
created
benefits
that
go
beyond
their
wildest
dreams.It
has
reduced
the
costs
of
advertising
and
increased
visibility
for
companies
all
over
the
world.Such
freedom
of
access
to
information
has
a
dark
side,though,and
many
businesses
are
learning
about
it
the
hard
way.
These
days,if
you
want
to
find
a
particular
shop,just
type
in
the
name
of
the
place
you're
looking
for
on
Google
Maps
to
get
directions
instantly.You
can
also
get
information
about
hours
of
operation,the
business's
telephone
number,and
more.
Unfortunately,some
dishonest
folks
are
using
dirty
tricks
to
manipulate(暗中控制）
the
system
and
deceive
users.The
problem
exists
because
Google
Maps
is
partly
a
crowdsourced
undertaking,meaning
anyone
can
enter
information
about
a
business
whether
it
is
true
or
false.All
dishonest
competitors
have
to
do
is
enter
a
fake
address,
incorrect
business
hours,or
any
other
lie
about
their
competitors.
Google
Maps
is
also
littered
with
thousands
of
businesses
that
don't
even
exist.
Clicking
on
their
links
directs
users
to
malicious(恶意的）sites.One
particular
group
of
businesses
that
have
been
taken
over
by
liars
almost
completely
are
locksmiths.A
large
percentage
of
them
are
illegal
businesses
that
aren't
licensed.These
dishonest
artists
know
how
vulnerable
you
are,and
they
only
take
cash.
Using
Google
Maps
isn't
the
sole
way
that
businesses
are
waging
war
against
one
another
on
the
Internet.Some
shady
businesses
post
fake
negative
reviews
of
their
competitors
on
websites
such
as
Yelp.It
is
so
common
that
it
can
be
difficult
to
tell
the
genuine
reviews
from
the
fake
ones.
Crowdsourcing
allows
us
to
find
out
the
good
and
the
bad
about
businesses.
Unfortunately,the
fake
reviews
and
the
cheat
make
finding
legitimate
businesses
online
far
less
convenient.For
business
owners,being
the
victims
of
effective
cyber
attacks
can
actually
be
nails
in
their
coffins.
12.
The
benefit
of
using
the
Internet
for
business
listed
in
the
passage
is
A.
making
it
easier
for
customers
to
contact
one's
company
B.
making
it
cheaper
to
promote
one's
company
C.
making
it
convenient
for
one
to
communicate
with
clients
from
around
the
world
D.
making
it
simpler
for
one
to
find
top-quality
employees
13.
According
to
the
article,we
know
about
Google
Map
that
A.
it
provides
a
filter
system
to
tell
registered
businesses
from
fake
ones
B.
it
is
hard
for
users
to
manipulate
information
without
permission
C.
it
is
difficult
to
find
a
legal
locksmith
on
there
D.
it
will
easily
make
users
become
virus-infected
14.
What
does"nails
in
their
coffins"mean
in
the
final
paragraph?
A.
The
businesses
will
need
to
invest
more
money.
B.
The
businesses
will
need
to
advertise
less
often.
C.
The
businesses
will
go
out
of
business.
D.
The
businesses
will
start
to
take
off.
15.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
article?
A.
The
Internet
has
caused
a
lot
of
trouble
for
some
businesses.
B.
The
Internet
has
resulted
in
the
death
of
traditional
businesses.
C.
The
Internet
has
brought
about
more
positive
than
negative
results
for
business.
D.
The
Internet
creates
both
benefits
and
problems
for
businesses.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网络为商业带来的效益，也提出了其带来的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It
has
reduced
the
costs
of
advertising
and
increased
visibility
for
companies
all
over
the
world.”可知，网络降低了广告成本，提高了公司在世界各地的知名度，这正是利用互联网进行商业活动的好处。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Google
Maps
is
also
littered
with
thousands
of
businesses
that
don't
even
exist.
Clicking
on
their
links
directs
users
to
malicious(恶意的）sites.
One
particular
group
of
businesses
that
have
been
taken
over
by
liars
almost
completely
are
locksmiths.”可知，谷歌地图上还散落着数以千计甚至不存在的企业。点击它们的链接会将用户导向恶意网站。有一类企业几乎完全被骗子接管，他们就是锁匠。由此可推知，很难在谷歌地图找到一个合法的锁匠。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Crowdsourcing
allows
us
to
find
out
the
good
and
the
bad
about
businesses.
Unfortunately,
the
fake
reviews
and
the
cheat
make
finding
legitimate
businesses
online
far
less
convenient.”可知，众包让我们能够发现企业的优点和缺点。不幸的是，虚假的评论和欺骗使得在网上找到合法的生意变得非常不方便。由此可推知，对企业主来说，成为有效网络攻击的受害者实际上可能是板上钉钉。所以对于有些商家而言，这可能是“致命一击”。由此可知，“
nails
in
their
coffins”的意思是企业将倒闭。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“For
many
businesses,
the
Internet
has
created
benefits
that
go
beyond
their
wildest
dreams.（对许多企业来说，互联网带来了超出他们最疯狂梦想的好处。）”和“Such
freedom
of
access
to
information
has
a
dark
side,
though,
and
many
businesses
are
learning
about
it
the
hard
way.（不过，这种获取信息的自由也有其阴暗面，许多企业都在艰难地学习。）”可知，文中陈述了网络为商业带来的效益，也提出了其带来的问题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What's
small,buzzes
here
and
there
and
visits
flowers?If
you
say
bees
or
hummingbirds,you
get
it.
___16___Now
a
group
of
researchers
even
say
we
should
embrace
our
history
of
considering
the
two
together
in
the
same
group.The
way
scientists
study
bees
could
help
them
study
hummingbird
behavior,too.
Scientists
first
compared
the
two
back
in
the
1970s
when
studying
how
animals
searched
for
food.The
idea
is
that
animals
use
a
kind
of
math
to
make
choices
in
order
to
minimize
the
work
it
takes
to
earn
maximum
rewards.
___17___They
were
committed
to
the
order
in
which
these
little
creatures
visited
flowers,and
where
flowers
were
located
to
others."It
was
almost
like
an
algorithm(算法）for
efficient
searching,"said
David
Pritchard,a
biologist
in
Scotland.Hummingbirds
and
bees
had
similar
solutions.
___18___
Neuroscientists
and
behavioral
ecologists
developed
ways
to
study
bee
behavior
in
naturalistic
settings.Hummingbird
researchers
compared
hummingbirds
to
other
birds
and
borrowed
methods
from
psychology
to
study
their
ability
to
learn
in
the
lab.
___19___
For
example,hummingbirds
have
more
advanced
eyes
and
brains
than
bees.Honeybees
are
social;hummingbirds
typically
aren't.
However
they
perceive
or
process
information,they
both
experience
similar
information.
___20___
Like
other
birds,they
may
be
dependent
on
distances
and
directions
to
make
maps
when
travelling
long
distances,but
they
don't
use
these
cues
to
find
flowers.Move
a
flower
just
an
inch
away
from
where
a
hummingbird
thought
it
was
and
it
will
hover
over
the
flower's
original
location.Scientists
are
investigating
if,
like
bees,hummingbirds
engage
in
view
matching-hovering,scanning
snapshots
of
a
place
to
its
memory
and
using
those
as
references
later.
A.
As
the
field
of
animal
cognition
appeared,
hummingbird
and
bee
research
parted.
B.
To
be
fair
hummingbirds
and
bees
differ.
C.
Hummingbirds
may
rely
on
more
of
a
bee's-eye
view
than
a
bird's-eye
view.
D.
Researchers
at
the
time
focused
on
movement
rules.
E.
Bees
may
greatly
depend
on
directions.
F.
The
hummingbirds
enjoy
higher
abilities.
G.
You
won't
be
the
first
if
you
mix
the
two
up.
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发现研究蜜蜂方法可以帮助他们研究蜂鸟的行为。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If
you
say
bees
or
hummingbirds,
you
get
it.
（如果您说蜜蜂或蜂鸟，那就知道了。）”和空后“Now
a
group
of
researchers
even
say
we
should
embrace
our
history
of
considering
the
two
together
in
the
same
group.（现在，一组研究人员甚至说，我们应该接受在同一组中一起考虑这两者的历史。”可知，空处谈论的是人们将蜜蜂或蜂鸟弄混淆；结合选项可知，选项G.
You
won't
be
the
first
if
you
mix
the
two
up.(
如果将两者混合使用，您将不会是第一个。)承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后句的“
They
were
committed
to
the
order
in
which
these
little
creatures
visited
flowers,
and
where
flowers
were
located
to
others.（这些小生物拜访花丛的顺序，以及花丛对其他动物的摆放顺序，都是由它们来决定的。）可以推断出空处谈论的是研究者对此的研究；结合选项可知，选项D.
Researchers
at
the
time
focused
on
movement
rules.(
研究人员当时关注的是运动规则。)与后句表达意思一致，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
空处是本段的主旨句。根据空后“Neuroscientists
and
behavioral
ecologists
developed
ways
to
study
bee
behavior
in
naturalistic
settings.（神经科学家和行为生态学家开发了在自然环境下研究蜜蜂行为的方法。）”和“Hummingbird
researchers
compared
hummingbirds
to
other
birds
and
borrowed
methods
from
psychology
to
study
their
ability
to
learn
in
the
lab.（蜂鸟研究人员将蜂鸟与其他鸟类进行比较，并借鉴心理学方法，在实验室中研究它们的学习能力。”可知，本段讲述了两者的研究分离了；结合选项可知，选项A.
As
the
field
of
animal
cognition
appeared,
hummingbird
and
bee
research
parted.(随着动物认知领域的出现，蜂鸟和蜜蜂研究分道扬镳。)概括了本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空后“For
example,
hummingbirds
have
more
advanced
eyes
and
brains
than
bees.
Honeybees
are
social;
hummingbirds
typically
aren't.（例如，蜂鸟的眼睛和大脑比蜜蜂更先进。蜜蜂是群居的，而蜂鸟通常不是。）”空处谈论了蜂鸟和蜜蜂的不同；结合选项可知，选项B.
To
be
fair,
hummingbirds
and
bees
differ.(
公平地说，蜂鸟和蜜蜂是不同的。)与后文描述一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“However
they
perceive
or
process
information,
they
both
experience
similar
information.（无论它们如何感知或处理信息，它们都经历着相似的信息。）
”空后“Like
other
birds,
they
may
be
dependent
on
distances
and
directions
to
make
maps
when
travelling
long
distances,
but
they
don't
use
these
cues
to
find
flowers.
Move
a
flower
just
an
inch
away
from
where
a
hummingbird
thought
it
was
and
it
will
hover
over
the
flower's
original
location.（像其他鸟类一样，它们在长途旅行时可能会根据距离和方向来绘制地图，但它们不会利用这些线索来寻找花朵。把一朵花移到离蜂鸟以为的地方一英寸远的地方，它就会停在花原来的位置上。）”可知，两者经历了相同的信息，比起鸟的视角，蜂鸟更多依靠蜜蜂的视角。根据选项可知，选项C.
Hummingbirds
may
rely
on
more
of
a
bee's-eye
view
than
a
bird's-eye
view.(蜂鸟可能更依赖于蜜蜂的视角而不是鸟类的视角。)符合题意。故选C。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jarrett
Little
was
road
testing
his
mountain
bike
outside
of
Columbus,
Georgia,
when
his
riding
partner,
Chris
Dixon,
stopped
suddenly.
Something
___21___
in
the
distance
among
the
trees
had
caught
her
attention.
It
___22___
out
to
be
a
sandy-colored
five-month-old
puppy.
＂He
was
really
thin,his
ribs
were
showing,and
he
had
a
broken
leg,"Little
told
John
Parks,a
reporter
from
CBS
News.
The
cyclists
___23___
the
friendly
pup
and
shared
their
water.
They
also
quickly
realized
that
the
dog
was
coming
with
them,
although
they
had
no
idea
how.
They
were
more
than
seven
miles
from
downtown
and
riding
bikes.
"We
couldn't
___24___
him,
“Little
said.
"Out
there,
next
to
the
Oxbow
Meadows,
he
was
going
to
___25___
as
the
food
of
alligators
living
in
the
river.
"
Little,
a
31-year-old
businessman,
had
an
idea.
He
carefully
picked
up
his
new___26___
and
slipped
the
38-pound
dog's
hind
legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
coat.
Then
he
put
the
dog's
front
paws
___27___
his
shoulders.
＂He
was
___28___,so
he
wasn't
trying
to
fight,
“Little
says.
"He
was
also
___29___
that
we
were
there,
touching
him,and
hadn't
left
him
behind.
”
The
group's
30-minute
____30____
into
town
ended
at
a
bike
store,
where
they
got
more
water
and
food
for
the
dog.
That
was
when
Andrea
Shaw,
an
accountant
from
Maine
in
town
on
business,
happened
to
come
by.
"The
dog
ran
to
her
straight,
licking
and
rubbing
against
her,
“says
Dixon.
Shaw
was
a
little
surprised.
____31____,
learning
what
had
happened,
she
declared
her
____32____:“I
am
keeping
this
dog.
"
Shaw
called
him
Columbo
after
the
town
where
they'd____33____
and
scheduled
an____34____
on
his
leg.
Today
Columbo
is
living
a
happy
life
on
a
farm
with
a
horse,a
pony,
a
six-year-old
boy,
to
keep
him
company.
As
Dixon
told
John
Parks,"He
is
literally
the
____35____
dog
alive.
"
21.
A.
jumping
B.
moving
C.
yelling
D.
flying
22.
A.
came
B.
ran
C.
turned
D.
found
23.
A.
fed
B.
seized
C.
picked
D.
caught
24.
A.
leave
B.
take
C.
possess
D.
save
25.
A.
give
up
B.
eat
up
C.
end
up
D.
look
up
26.
A.
gift
B.
friend
C.
coat
D.
bike
27.
A.
around
B.
against
C.
beyond
D.
over
28.
A.
abandoned
B.
beaten
C.
bound
D.
injured
29.
A.
happy
B.
upset
C.
calm
D.
scared
30.
A.
walk
B.
march
C.
ride
D.
tour
31.
A.
Finally
B.
Afterwards
C.
Moreover
D.
Still
32.
A.
adventure
B.
emotion
C.
approach
D.
intention
33.
A.
fought
B.
met
C.
lived
D.
knew
34.
A.
investigation
B.
plan
C.
experiment
D.
operation
35.
A.
luckiest
B.
best
C.
richest
D.
coolest
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Jarrell
Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了Shaw女士，小狗和Shaw很投缘，所以Shaw决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A.
jumping跳过，翻过；B.
moving移动；C.
yelling叫喊，哭喊；D.
flying飞。根据下文的He
carefully
picked
up
his
new
(6)
and
slipped
the
38-pound
dog's
hind
legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
coat.
可知，Little看到的是小狗，故此处用“移动”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是一条五个月大的沙色小狗。A.
come
(out)出版，发行；B.
ran
(out)用完，耗尽，被用完；C.
turned
（out)结果是，证明是；D.
found
（out)查明。结合上下文可知，此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“结果是”符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，并把他们的水分享给它喝。A.
fed喂养；B.
seized抓住；C.
picked挑选，选择；D.
caught抓住。根据shared
their
water可知，此处是骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，故用“喂”符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Little说：“我们不能丢下它。”A.
leave留下，丢下；B.
take带走；C.
possess拥有；D.
save挽救。根据下文的“He
carefully
picked
up
his
new
(6)
and
slipped
the
38-pound
dog's
hind
legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
coat.
”可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用“不能丢下它”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它最终将成为生活在河里的鳄鱼的食物。A.
give
up放弃；B.
eat
up吃光；C.
end
up最终，结果；D.
look
up查找。根据下文“as
the
food
of
alligators
living
in
the
river.
”可知，他会“end
up
as最终成为”鳄鱼的食物。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把这只38磅重的狗的后腿塞进他的自行车上的车筐。A.
gift礼物；B.
friend朋友；C.
coat外套；D.
bike自行车。根据前文可知，狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他的新朋友”符合语境，这里的friend就是指那只小狗。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.
around围绕；B.
against紧靠，倚着；C.
beyond超过，越过；D.
over在……上面。根据上文的“slipped
the
38-pound
dog's
hind
legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
coat”可知，此处是让小狗把前爪“搭”在他的肩膀上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它受伤了，所以它不想抗争。A.
abandoned被遗弃的；
B.
beaten被打败的；C.
bound一定的；D.
injured受伤的。前文讲了它“受伤了”，这里和下句也构成因果关系。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也很高兴我们在那里，抚摸它，没有丢下它。A.
happy快乐的；B.
upset苦恼的；C.
calm镇静的；D.
scared惊恐的。根据“touching
him,and
hadn't
left
him
behind.
”可知这里意思是这个小狗觉得很“开心”，有人抚摸它，并且没有把它丟下。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们骑了30分钟的车到镇上，最后到了一家自行车店，在那里他们给狗买了更多的水和食物。A.
walk步行；B.
march行军，游行示威；C.
ride骑行；D.
tour旅行。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车修理店，因为是自行车骑手，所以用ride。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Shaw有点惊讶，后来得知发生了什么。A.
Finally最后，终于；B.
Afterwards后来；C.
Moreover此外；D.
Still仍然。根据“learning
what
had
happened”可知，后面讲“接下来”发生的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：她宣布她的打算：“我要养这只狗。”A.
adventure冒险活动；B.
emotion情绪，情感；C.
approach方法；D.
intention意图；打算。根据“I
am
keeping
this
dog.
”可知，这里意思是她的“目的”或“打算”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：Shaw叫它Columbo，以她们相遇的城镇命名，并为它安排了腿部手术。A.
fought斗争；B.
met遇见；C.
lived居住；D.
knew知道。where引导定语从句，指代the
town，指她们“相遇”的那个城镇，所以用这个城镇的名字给小狗取的名。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
investigation调查研究；B.
plan计划；C.
experiment实验；D.
operation手术。根据上文可知，小狗的腿受伤了，所以准备给它的腿做“手术”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它简直是世上最幸运的狗。A.
luckiest最幸运的；B.
best最好的；C.
richest最富有的；D.
coolest最凉的，最酷的。根据“Today
Columbo
is
living
a
happy
life
on
a
farm
with
a
horse,a
pony,
a
six-year-old
boy,
to
keep
him
company.
”可知，现在，这只小狗有其它动物陪伴，过着幸福的生活，所以说它是世上最幸运的狗。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food
waste
will
become
the
most
important
criterion
___36___(evaluate)
the
tourism
and
catering
industries(餐饮业）in
China
as
the
country
appeals
to
all
sectors
to
ensure
plates
are
empty
and
____37____
leftovers
don't
end
up
in
landfills.
The"say
no
to
food
waste"
___38___(include)in
a
revision
to
evaluation
standards
for
tourist
attractions
soon,the
Chinese
Ministry
of
Culture
and
Tourism
has
said.
Scenic
spots,hotels,homestays,and
restaurants
are
urged
to
instruct
guests
to
reject
over-consumption
and
embrace
green
tourism
during
___39___(they)trips.Restaurants
have
been
offering
free
takeaway
containers
and
advising
customers
on
how
many
dishes
to
order,
___40___regular
customers
not
paying
the
15-percent
service
fee
if
they
make
their
plates
clean.
___41___(addition),the
China
Consumers
Association(CCA)
has
also
called
on
the
Chinese
people
not
to
waste
food
while
eating
out.Many
catering
service
associations
_____42_____(respond)to
the
proposal
recently,and
some
organizations
have
come
up
with
___43___(create)ways
to
help
people
form
healthy
food
ordering
habits.
The
canteen
at
Jiangxi
University
of
Science
and
Technology
has
launched
the＂empty
plate
in
exchange
for
fruit"
campaign,
____44____(award)
students
who
finish
their
meals
with
free
fruit
in
____45____
attempt
to
encourage
them
to
save
food.
【答案】36.
to
evaluate
37.
that
38.
will
be
included/is
included
39.
their
40.
with
41.
Additionally
42.
have
responded
43.
creative
44.
awarding
45.
an
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述食品垃圾将成为评估中国旅游和餐饮业的最重要标准，中国文化和旅游部表示，“对食物浪费说不”将被纳入近期修订的旅游景点评估标准。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：由于国家呼吁各部门确保餐盘是空的，而且剩菜不会最终流入垃圾填埋场，食品垃圾将成为评估中国旅游和餐饮业的最重要标准。本句已有谓语动词
become，且前后没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语。故填to
evaluate。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句，空处宾语从句leftovers
don't
end
up
in
landfills.句子成分完整，所以空处需用无具体词义的连接词that引导宾语从句，且不可省略。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：中国文化和旅游部表示，“对食物浪费说不”将被纳入近期修订的旅游景点评估标准。根据时间状语soon可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态，因为表示被纳入，所以空处谓语动词需用你一般将来时态的被动语态：will
be
done，本句也可以理解为法律法规，所以空处谓语动词也可以使用一般现在时态的被动语态:be
done,主语是单数概念，be动词需用is。故填will
be
included/is
included。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：旅游景点、酒店、民宿和餐馆都被要求指导游客在旅途中拒绝过度消费，拥抱绿色旅游。修饰名词trips需用形容词性物主代词，所以空处需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：餐馆已经开始提供免费的外卖盒，并建议顾客点多少菜，而老顾客如果把盘子弄干净了，就不用支付15%的服务费。分析句子结构和空后“regular
customers
not
paying
”可知，空处需用介词with，此处考查了with的复合结构，其构成为：with
+n+非谓语动词。故填with。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，中国消费者协会(CCA)也呼吁中国人外出就餐时不要浪费食物。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，addition的副词为additionally“此外”，句首首字母需大写。故填Additionally。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所有餐饮服务协会最近都对这一建议作出了回应。根据副词recently可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has
done，主语是associations，复数概念，助动词需用have。故填have
responded。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些组织想出了创造性的方法来帮助人们养成健康的饮食习惯。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词ways
，create的形容词为creative“有创造性的”。故填creative。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，江西科技大学食堂发起了“用空盘子换水果”活动，用完餐的学生可以免费得到水果，以鼓励他们节约食物。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has
launched，且前后没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词award与主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词awarding作状语。故填awarding。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意：近日，江西科技大学食堂发起了“用空盘子换水果”活动，用完餐的学生可以免费得到水果，以鼓励他们节约食物。in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.尝试做某事，固定短语。故填an。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举办以“关于垃圾分类，我们该做什么？”为主题的英语演讲大赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的重要性及如何分类；
2.呼吁大家自觉践行。
参考词汇：
垃圾分类
garbage
classification;可回收物
recyclable
waste;
厨余垃圾
kitchen
waste;有害垃圾
hazardous
waste;其他垃圾
other
waste
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头语已给出，该部分不计入总词数。
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello,
everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
the
topic
of
my
speech
today
is"What
can
we
do
about
garbage
classification?".
【答案】Hello,
everyone!
My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
the
topic
of
my
speech
today
is
"What
can
we
do
about
garbage
classification?".
Over
the
last
few
years,
we
have
been
introduced
the
idea
of
garbage
classification.
Why
is
this
important?
Decent
recycling
helps
better
regenerate
world
resources,
which
also
creates
jobs
and
saves
the
environment.
In
order
to
practise
in
the
right
way,
we
should
get
knowledge
in
classification
and
sort
the
garbage
into
proper
categories：
recyclable,
kitchen,
hazardous
and
other
waste.
Meanwhile,
we
are
supposed
to
appeal
to
people
around
to
classify
garbage
consciously.
With
joint
efforts,
we
are
bound
to
achieve
our
goal!
Thank
you!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，表达垃圾分类的重要性和方法，并呼吁大家自觉践行。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
???第一段开始对听众的称呼语（常用Ladies
and
gentleman或everyone,
fellow
students等），
然后提出论题。接着，在第二段对提出的论题进行客观的论证，讲清道理。最后一段结尾，表达对听众们关注的感谢。
要求：1.
演讲要开门见山。称呼完之后就提出自己的话题：What
can
we
do
about
garbage
classification?
2.
进行客观的论证时要把道理讲清楚。可使用举例发、因果法、对比法等等。
3.
结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。
4.
结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
the
topic
of
my
speech
today；garbage
classification；recyclable
waste;
kitchen
waste;
hazardous
waste;
other
waste；creates
jobs
and
saves
the
environment；sort
…
into…；appeal
to；achieve
our
goal；
第三步：连词成句
1.
the
topic
of
my
speech
today
is
"What
can
we
do
about
garbage
classification?".
2.
Decent
recycling
helps
better
regenerate
world
resources,
which
also
creates
jobs
and
saves
the
environment.
3.
In
order
to
practise
in
the
right
way,
we
should
get
knowledge
in
classification
and
sort
the
garbage
into
proper
categories：
recyclable,
kitchen,
hazardous
and
other
waste.
4.
Meanwhile,
we
are
supposed
to
appeal
to
people
around
to
classify
garbage
consciously.
5.
With
joint
efforts,
we
are
bound
to
achieve
our
goal!
Thank
you!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文用词精准，较多地使用了高级词汇，较多地使用了长难句子。英语表达比较地道，若使文章更加层次分明，文章的衔接部分可进一步完善。“Decent
recycling
helps
better
regenerate
world
resources,
which
also
creates
jobs
and
saves
the
environment.”中使用了非限定性定语从句；“In
order
to
practise
in
the
right
way,
we
should
get
knowledge
in
classification
and
sort
the
garbage
into
proper
categories：
recyclable,
kitchen,
hazardous
and
other
waste.”使用了in
order
to表达目的状语，并且还使用了高级短语get
knowledge
in。
第二节
(满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
once
a
boy
in
ragged
clothes
running
to
ask
a
building
contractor(包工头）who
wore
elegant
clothes
in
a
construction
site
of
a
skyscraper(摩天大楼），“How
could
I
become
as
rich
as
you
when
I
grow
up?"
With
a
glance
at
the
boy,the
tall
and
strong-build
contractor
replied,"I
would
like
to
tell
you
a
story
first
about
three
diggers.The
first
digger
liked
holding
a
spade(锹）
without
doing
anything
but
saying
that
he
wanted
to
be
a
boss
in
the
future.The
second
digger
liked
complaining
about
the
long-time
work
and
his
low
salary.The
third
digger
always
quietly
devoted
himself
to
digging
without
making
any
claims.Several
years
later,
the
first
digger
was
still
holding
his
spade
in
the
original
place
and
the
second
took
an
excuse
of
work
injury
for
early
retirement.Only
the
third
digger
became
the
boss
of
the
building
company.Do
you
understand
the
moral
of
this
story?Just
go
to
buy
a
red
shirt
and
work
hard.”
The
little
boy
was
puzzled
and
could
not
figure
out
the
implication
of
the
story.So
he
asked
the
contractor
to
explain
further.Pointing
to
the
builders
who
were
working
on
the
scaffold(脚手架），the
contractor
talked
to
the
little
boy,"Look
at
those
people!
They
are
all
my
workers.I
can't
remember
all
of
their
names,and
even
I
have
no
impression
of
some
of
them.But
if
you
look
carefully,you
will
notice
a
sunburned
man
in
red
among
them.I
notice
him
very
early.He
seems
to
be
working
harder
with
higher
spirits
than
others.He
is
always
the
first
one
to
work
every
day
while
the
last
one
to
leave.It
is
exactly
his
red
shirt
that
makes
him
stand
out
among
all
the
workers.Now
I
am
about
to
ask
him
to
be
my
taskmaster
and
I
believe
he
will
work
even
much
harder
from
now
on.Maybe
he
will
soon
be
promoted
to
my
assistant."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
contractor
told
the
boy
that
was
also
how
he
had
got
where
he
was
then.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
hearing
his
words,the
boy
thought
a
lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
contractor
told
the
boy
that
was
also
how
he
had
got
where
he
was
then.
Actually
the
building
contractor
had
once
worked
hard
and
outperformed
others
through
his
own
constant
efforts.
If
he
had
worn
the
same
shirt
just
like
other
workers
and
hadn't
devoted
himself
to
working,
by
no
means
would
he
have
been
noticed
by
his
boss.
As
a
matter
of
fact
he
wore
his
red
shirt
every
day
and
worked
arduously.
Soon
his
day
came.
He
obtained
his
boss's
appreciation
and
was
then
promoted
as
taskmaster.
After
he
had
earned
enough
money,
he
became
a
boss
eventually.
After
hearing
words,
the
boy
thought
a
lot.
Success
can
only
be
born
in
action.
Working
hard
is
all
winners'
shared
and
indispensable
experience
for
achieving
their
dreams
in
their
lives.
Actually
the
contractor's
experience
was
just
one
good
example
to
prove
the
truth
of
it.
The
boy
knew
that
if
he
wanted
to
stand
out
among
people,
there
was
no
shortcut
or
alternative
but
hard
work.
Then
he
thanked
the
contractor
for
his
reply
and
said
goodbye
to
him.
Leaving
the
construction
site
of
the
skyscraper
he
already
had
a
firm
resolution
in
his
mind
that
he
would
start
his
own
journey
right
then
in
order
to
fulfill
his
dream
in
time.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文以小男孩和一个建筑承包商的对话为线索展开，讲述了如何取得成功的途径。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是“包工头告诉男孩，那也是他当时如何到达目的地的。”可知，第一段可描写包工头如何穿着红衬衫实现了自己的梦想。第二段开头是“听了他的话，男孩想了很多”可知，第二段可描写小男孩想明白了一个道理——成功只能在行动中诞生。
续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If
he
had
worn
the
same
shirt
just
like
other
workers
and
hadn't
devoted
himself
to
working,
by
no
means
would
he
have
been
noticed
by
his
boss.
这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如devote
oneself
to;
by
no
means;
say
goodbye
to
等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
