Unit 2 Topic 2
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.What did Lily go to the factory for
A.She wanted to find a job there.
B.She went there to visit her friends.
C.She went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
( )7.What has Kate done in the past five years
A.She’s read many reports.
B.She’s written many reports.
C.She’s written a few books.
( )8.Who is in the classroom
A.No one. B.A teacher. C.Somebody.
( )9.What has the government done
A.It has polluted the river.
B.It has opened a chemical factory.
C.It has cut off water supply.
( )10.What are they talking about
A.They are talking about protecting the pictures on public walls.
B.They are talking about keeping the public walls clean.
C.They are talking about drawing pictures on the wall.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话和问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11.A.This Friday. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Friday.
( )12.A.On the beach. B.At a restaurant. C.In the open air.
( )13.A.For ten years. B.For two years. C.For eight years.
( )14.A.In the classroom. B.In the hospital. C.At home.
( )15.A.The government. B.The population. C.The pollution.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。（5分）
Things Ten years ago Now
river dirty 16.
street 17. 18. and wide
air bad 19. and 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Would you like to have _____
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.anything more B.something more
C.more anything D.more something
( )2.The driver was badly hurt _____ of the traffic accident.
A.at a result B.in the result C.with the result D.as a result
( )3.This washing machine is very easy to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Few people
( )4.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
( )5._____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.
A.No B.Not C.None D.Nobody
( )6.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year.
A.cut off them B.cut them off C.cut down them D.cut them down
( )7.The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A.from getting dirty B.to dirty
C.to get dirty D.getting dirty
( )8.—Is _____ ready for the trip
—No, we haven’t got a camera.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )9.None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likes B.like C.liking D.would like to
( )10.Liang Li always helps others _____ she is very busy.
A.but B.and C.although D.because
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
A: Where have you been, Mike I phoned you, but you weren’t in.
B: 11
A: Why did you go there
B: 12 It has made several old people who live nearby sick.
A: 13
B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something
A: 14 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution.
B: 15 It’s our duty to protect the environment.
A.I’ve been to a farm.B.Good idea!C.I’ve been to a rubber factory.D.Because I found the factory pouring waste water into the river.E.That’s terrible.F.What should we do to stop it G.Yes, of course.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 16
lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19 20 or 30 years.
What will happen if the forests disappear A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20
their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.
It’s our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
( )16.A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high
( )17.A.on time B.all the time C.in time D.no time
( )18.A.or B.so C.because D.but
( )19.A.in B.at C.on D.with
( )20.A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate
( )21.A.like B.up C.at D.out
( )22.A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain
( )23.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting
( )24.A.better and better B.worse and worse C.bigger and bigger D.more and more
( )25.A.to do B.do C.to protect D.protect
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing off animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.
People should realize how serious the situation is and something should be done to protect the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn’t be allowed to kill the endangered (处于危险中的) animals. We should also do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster (灾难) to human beings.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26.The number of the wild animals is smaller now.
( )27.With the development of the cities, the living area for the animals has become smaller and smaller.
( )28.Man is killing off animals just for fun.
( )29.The wild animals are very safe now, because we have found a lot of useful methods (方法) to save them.
( )30.All of us should try our best to protect the animals.
(B)
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
( )31.From the above, we know that this is _____.
A.a sign B.a proposal (倡议书)
C.an advertisement D.a notice
( )32.The writer tells us _____.
A.to throw rubbish in to a dustbin
B.to pour dirty water into the rivers
C.to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
( )33.We can _____ to save paper.
A.use a paper cup
B.use both sides of paper
C.give old books to a library
D.pick up waste paper at a school
( )34.Which of the following is wrong according to the writer
A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B.Close the doors and windows in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
( )35.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Protect the Earth B.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use of Old Things D.Save Money
(C)
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.
根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
36.Trees give food to _____ man _____ animals.
37.Trees are _____ and _____ to man.
38.On a _____ summer day, if we sit under the _____ of a tree, we can feel quite cool.
39.In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent _____ and _____.
40.If we don’t want to lose our best friends—trees, we must stop others from _____ _____ too many of them.
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.During this p_____ we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.
2.First you must dig a h_____ before planting a tree.
3.The flood nearly reached roof l_____.
4.I hope the boy won’t have bad b_____ as before.
5.When the sun r_____, everything is bright.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.As we know, _____ (无一人) of us likes pollution.
7.Trees can prevent the wind blowing the _____ (泥土) away.
8.A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only _____ (沙子).
9._____ (虽然) we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment.
10.He is one of the most famous _____(生产者) in China.
Ⅱ.英汉互译。（5分）
11.不要到处扔垃圾。
Don’t throw the rubbish _____ and _____.
12.森林有利于防止水土流失。
Forests help to keep water _____ _____ the earth away.
13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
We should do _____ _____ to protect the environment.
14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。
A lot of rich land has _____ into desert, _____ only sand.
15.水污染导致我们城市切断供水两天。
The water pollution caused our city to _____ _____ its water supply for two days.
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
提示: 我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。两年前，南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。
要求: 1.文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2.80词左右。
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Topic 2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1.Cutting down too many trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.
2.The farmland changes into deserts in some places.
3.As we know, throwing rubbish here and there is a bad behavior.
4.The flood washes the earth away.
5.Don’t smoke in public! It’s impolite.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Where have you been, Lily
W: I’ve been to a factory.
M: What did you do there
W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
7.M: How long have you been a member of Greener China, Kate
W: For about 5 years.
M: What have you done these years
W: I’ve written many reports on the environment.
8.M: Who is in the classroom
W: All the students are on a field trip. There is nobody in the classroom.
9.M: Lucy, come here and read the news, please.
W: What is it about
M: It’s reported that the government has cut off the water supply of Harbin City.
W: Why did the government do that
M: Because a chemical factory polluted the Songhua River.
10.W: Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls
M: No.
W: That’s very good. You have already helped protect our environment.
M: I think it’s our duty.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答语。每段对话和问题读两遍。
11.W: When are you going to the chemical factory
M: Everyone wants us to go there next Friday.
Q: When will they go to the chemical factory
12.W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach
M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the open air is more interesting.
Q: Where will they have lunch
13.W: When did Tom come here
M: Ten years ago. But he has been at this school for only two years.
Q: How long has Tom been at the school
14.W: Stop making such noise! You may disturb your sister in her room.
M: Oh, I’m sorry for what I have done.
Q: Where are they talking
15.W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.
M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem.
Q: What are they talking about
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读三遍。
My hometown is so beautiful. It has changed a lot during the past ten years. The river near the factory is very clear. You can’t imagine what it looked like ten years ago. It was dirty and smelt bad. You could always find rubbish and dead fish in it. Can you see the straight and wide street next to the river It was once very narrow. Now, in the town, you can breathe fresh and clean air every day. But the air in the past was very bad—it was full of dust all day long. Thanks to the efforts of the government, our environment is becoming better and better.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 2 Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ.16.clear 17.narrow 18.straight 19.fresh 20.clean
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.B 考查不定代词。不定代词带定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词仍
用something, 而不用anything。
2.D 本题考查固定短语as a result (of)。
3.B 根据题意“这台洗衣机容易操作，任何一个人在短时间内都能学会使用它”, anybody表示“任何人”，因此，选择B项。
4.D somewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere用于肯定句中表示“在任何一个地方，在某
处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地
方都不”；只有D项符合题意。
5.B not与both, all, everybody 等不定代词连用时表示部分否定，其他三个选项都表示全部否定。
6.D 本题考查短语cut down表示“砍倒”。根据本题的含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须
种植更多的树”，本题应选cut down，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间，故选D项。
7.A 本题考查keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做
某事”。
8.B everything表示“所有事情”，anything表示“任何事情”，根据本题含义“所有事情
都准备好了吗？”应选B。
9.A none of sb./sth. 意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数，应选A。
10.C 该句为让步状语从句，句意为“梁丽经常帮助人，尽管她很忙。”正确答案为C。
注意：although不可和but连用。
Ⅱ.11.C 12.D 13.E 14.G 15.B
Ⅲ.16.B 本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，
其他各项都不符合。
17.B on time 按时，all the time表示“一直，始终”， in time 及时，no time不是固定
短语，根据题意选择B项。
18.C 本句前后两部分从语义上看构成因果关系，所以选择C项。
19.A “in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。
20.C 森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C项。
21.A look like 看上去像，look up 查找，look at 看，look out 小心，根据题意选择A项。
22.D 根据后一句中的get hot and dry来理解此处是缺雨。
23.B 气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。所以选择B项。
24.B 根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。
25.C 本题考查It’s+adj./n.+to do sth. 这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的
责任”。故选C。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.T 从But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out 一句以及文中叙述了人
类捕杀动物等都说明野生动物的数量在锐减。
27.T 随着城市的发展，土地的需求量增大，人们常常会毁林开荒，所以动物的生存空
间在逐渐变小。
28.F 人们杀死动物往往是要获取它们的皮毛、牙齿或肉，并不仅仅是为了娱乐。
29.F 从野生动物数量的锐减上可以看出，人们对它们的伤害根本没有停止，野生动物
还没有处于安全的状况。
30.T 从整篇文章可看出动物是人类的朋友，我们应该共同携手保护它们。
（B）
31.B 本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。通观全文可知应选B。sign是标
记, advertisement是广告, notice 是通知，都不对。
32.C B错，短文告诉我们 “Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby”; 由“You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things”可知D错；比较A、C，C可以由原文第五段直接得知，故选C。
33.B 题目问我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符，不选；C、D本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。
34.C 题目问哪个是错的，由短文第五段可知C错，故选C。
35.A 综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施，故选A。
（C）
36.both; and 从Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. 一句中总结得出此答案。
37.useful; important 从文章中可知树木不仅给人类提供了夏日的荫凉还有食物、木材及其他的产品，而且还能有效地防止干旱及洪涝灾害的发生，所以说树木对人类既有用又重要。
38.hot; shade 在炎热的夏季，树木可以给人类和动物提供荫凉。
39.droughts; floods 从The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. 一句中总结得出此答案。
40.cutting; down 人类的滥砍滥伐已使森林数量锐减，如果我们不想失去我们最好的朋友——树木的话，必须阻止这种事情的发生。另外本句还考查stop … from doing sth.表示“阻止……做……”。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.period 2.hole 3.level 4.behavior 5.rises
（B）6.none 7.earth 8.sand 9.Although 10.producers
Ⅱ.11.here, there 12.from washing
13.everything possible /our best
14.changed/ turned, leaving
15.cut off
Ⅲ.参考范文:
My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the air and poured lots of waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as to the environment.
Nowadays, the government has done something to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. Now, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
