2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
6
Period
III
Developing
Ideas
and
Presenting
Ideas
1.Everyone
in
the
world
can
access
the
Internet
using
his
World
Wide
Web
_____?(系统).
2.It
is
said
that
yoga
is
of
great
_____?(好处)
to
human
health.
3.According
to
a
survey
_____?(发布)
by
an
?American
university,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
health.
4.You'll
also
get?_____
(专家的)
advice
on
keeping
your
hair
in
good
condition.
5.There
is
a
lot
of
evidence
to
prove
that
smoking
has
a
bad
effect?_____
our
lungs.
6.It
seemed
that
she
had
been
very
busy
in
her
chosen
career,
travelling
abroad
to
study
as
well
as?_____
(write)
books
and
articles.
7.Most
of
my
classmates
wanted
to
go
to
a
park
_____?I
had
an
idea
of
going
to
a
nicer
place.
8.She
sat
there,
reflecting
____?how
much
had
changed
since
she
bought
the
farm.
9.现在,在空中能载更多人的飞机比以前更多了。(carry)
Today
there
are
more
airplanes?_____?
_____
_____?than
ever
before
in
the
sky.
10.有些人浪费食物,然而其他人没有足够的食物。
(while)
Some
people
waste
food?_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
.
11.这首音乐听起来多好听啊!我从未听过比这更好听的嗓音。(否定词+比较级)
How
nice
the
music
sounds!
I
have
_____?
heard
_____
_____
_____
.
12.老师的一句话能对我儿子起很大的作用。(effect)
13.体育运动对人的健康有好处。(be
good
for)
14.毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。(doubt)
15.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
???
In
school
and
at
home,
most
of
us
have
been
scolded
or
even
got
punished
for
daydreaming.
The
majority
of
people
say
that
by
daydreaming
we
waste
our
time
and
energy
on
something
that
is
nothing
less
than
unproductive
things.
But
many
medical
studies
have
stressed
the
fact
that
daydreaming
works
wonders
on
our
imagination,
creativity
and
situation
handling
techniques.
In
fact,
many
problems
can
be
easily
solved
when
we
daydream.
???
The
greatest
benefit
of
daydreaming
is
that
your
mood
gets
improved.
By
separating
yourself
from
the
world
around
you,
you
tend
to
enjoy
the
peace
in
your
mind
and
get
relaxed
by
daydreaming,
as
you
think
about
something
that
calms
your
sense.
When
you
start
visualizing
(设想)
things
while
daydreaming,
you
need
to
forget
all
stress
and
tension
(紧张).
Then
you
get
happiness
from
it
and
this
happiness
changes
into
a
source
of
energy
that
keeps
you
in
a
good
mood
to
work.
???
Many
psychologists
have
said
that
people
who
daydream
tend
to
have
a
sharper
memory.
It's
true
that
when
you
are
daydreaming,
you
tend
to
get
carried
away
imagining
various
situations,
either
real
or
unreal.
You
tend
to
act
differently
in
different
situations,
trying
to
satisfy
your
mind
by
doing
what
you
want
in
your
dreams.
When
your
mind
gets
satisfied,
you
are
in
a
better
position
to
concentrate
more
on
your
work.
Since
daydreaming
activates
the
nerves
of
your
brain,
you
tend
to
have
better
attentiveness
and
your
ability
to
remember
things
develops.
When
you
daydream,
you
automatically
visualize
yourself
listening
to
your
heart
and
therefore,
you
get
to
know
yourself
better.
You
also
start
realizing
the
mistakes
you've
made
in
life
and
you
start
trying
your
best
to
avoid
repeating
them.
Such
visualization
techniques
help
you
connect
yourself
with
your
soul.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：system
解析：
2.答案：benefit
解析：
3.答案：published
解析：
4.答案：expert
解析：
5.答案：on
解析：考查介词.句意:有许多证据证明吸烟对我们的肺部有不好的影响.
have
a(n)...effect
on...
对......有......影响.
6.答案：writing
解析：考查非谓语动词.句意:她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着,去国外留学,还有写书和写文章.
as
well
as不仅......而且......
,
连接并列成分,此处与travelling
abroad
to
study并列,因此用现在分词形式.
7.答案：while
解析：考查连词.句意:我的大部分同学都想去公园,而我有想去一个更好的地方的主意.设空处前后表示对比,故用while引导,意为
"然而".
8.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词.句意:她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化.
reflect
on/upon
sth.
思考某事,回忆某事.
9.答案：carrying
more
people
解析：
10.答案：while
others
don't
have
enough
解析：
11.答案：never;
a
better
voice
解析：
12.答案：A
word
from
the
teacher
will
have
a
great
effect
on
my
son.
解析：
13.答案：Sports
are
good
for
people's
health.
解析：
14.答案：There
is
no
doubt
that
we
will
succeed
in
designing
the
project.
解析：
15.答案：第一段:
The
majority
of
people
say
that
by
daydreaming
we
waste
our
time
and
energy.
But
many
medical
studies
have
stressed
the
fact
that
daydreaming
works
wonders
on
our
imagination,
creativity
and
situation
handling
techniques.
第二段:
The
greatest
benefit
of
daydreaming
is
that
your
mood
gets
improved.
第三段:
Many
psychologists
have
said
that
people
who
daydream
tend
to
have
a
sharper
memory,
since
daydreaming
activates
the
nerves
of
your
brain.
第四段:
When
you
daydream,
you
get
to
know
yourself
better.
You
also
start
realizing
the
mistakes
you've
made
in
life
and
you
start
trying
your
best
to
avoid
repeating
them.
解析：2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
6
Period
II
Using
Language
1.What
makes
my
parents
really
satisfied
is
that
they
can
see
the
Century
Park
from
the
dining
room
of
this
apartment,
so
can
they
from
the
l
room.
2.Nick
finished
what
he
was
saying
and
jumped
down
from
the
p
.
3.I
have
been
picked
out
to
r
the
whole
team.
4.Just
like
a
huge
dragon,
the
Great
Wall
winds
up
and
down
across
d____________,
grasslands
and
mountains.
5.Having
collected
all
the
necessary
____________(材料),
he
began
to
write
his
report.
6.Soldiers
had
temporarily
closed
the
(边界）between
the
two
countries.
7.These
monuments
are
a
vital
part
of
the
cultural
(遗产）of
South
America.
8.The
bookstore
(locate)
in
the
center
of
town.
9.He
has
two
sons,
both
of
work
as
doctors.
10.Today
the
terms
still
help
people
determine
the
best
time
(plant)
and
harvest
crops.
11.The
clever
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall，
which
he
could
see
what
was
going
on
inside
the
house.
12.中国有上百个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。
______________________________________
13.在他看来,减少我们生产的东西的数量可能导致一些人失去工作。(lead
to)
In
his
opinion,
reducing
the
quantity
of
things
we
produce
can?_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____.
14.传统的火车票购买方式已经被网络购买方式取代了。(replace)
_____
_____
_____
_____?
buying
train
tickets
has
already?_____
_____the
one
through
the
Internet.
15.???
?A
small
town
in
England
is
teaching
the
world
that
it
is
important?①?_____
(grow)
your
own
food.
Any
open
space?②
_____
(use)?to
grow
fruit
and
vegetables.?
There
are
apples,
pears,
peaches,
strawberries,
cabbages
and
carrots,
here
and
there.
Everyone
can
pick
them?③_____
free.
Eight
years
ago,
a
woman
named
Pam
in
Todmorden
dug
up
her
rose
garden.
She
planted
vegetables,?knocked
down
the
garden
walls
and
put
up
a
sign?④_____
(say)
,?"Help
yourself!"
Today,
Pam
has?⑤_____?(complete)
changed
the
town.
A
new
town
has
been
born,?⑥_____
is
called
"Incredible
Edible
Todmorden".
Pam
explained
why
she
thought
the
idea
was
popular.
"It's
possible
and
positive.
Many
people
know
we
have
to
change,?⑦_____
how
we
do
that
is
a
question."
So
one
day,
she
gathered
all
the?⑧_____?(villager)
together.
They
decided
to
do
something
different
at
once.
They
didn't
write
reports.
They
didn't
ask
for
permission.
They
just
did
it.
Only
a
short
time?⑨
_____
(late),?Todmorden
became
a
big
garden
of
fruit
and
vegetables.
In
Todmorden,
there
is
a
motto:
If
you
eat,
you
are
in.
But
that's
not
all.
There
are?⑩_____
(many)
than
700
edible
towns
popping
up
around
the
world,
from
Canada
to
Mali.
People
there
think
about
food
and
protect
the
environment
at
the
same
time.
答案以及解析
1.答案：living
解析：
句意:让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个
公寓的餐厅可以看到世纪公园，从起居室也可以。living
在此处是动名词做定语。
2.答案：platform
解析：
句意：尼克讲完后，从讲台上跳了下
来。platform意为“舞台;讲台”。
3.答案：represent
解析：
句意：我被选出来代表全队。
represent
意为
“代表”。
4.答案：deserts
解析：
5.答案：materials
解析：
6.答案：border
解析：
句意:士兵已经暂时关闭了两个国家之间的边界。the
border
between...
和...之间的边界。
7.答案：heritage
解析：
句意:这些纪念碑是南美文化遗产的
重要部分。cultural
heritage文化遗产。
8.答案：is
located
解析：
句意：这家书店位于镇中心。be
located
in/on/at…是固定短语，意思是“位于’’。
9.答案：whom
解析：
逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词two
sons，关系代词指人，在介词of之后做宾
语，所以要用关系代词whom。
10.答案：to
plant
解析：
动词不定式短语做后置定语修饰名词
短语the
best
time，表示“做某事的最好时间”。
11.答案：through
解析：
逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词a
hole;定语从句部分可以还原成he
could
see
what
was
going
on
inside
the
house
through
the
hole，所
以要用介词through加关系代词which来引导定语从句。
12.答案：China
has
hundreds
of
islands,
of
which
the
largest/the
largest
of
which
is
Taiwan.
解析：
13.答案：lead
to
some
people
losing
their
jobs
解析：
14.答案：The
traditional
way
of;
been
replaced
by
解析：
15.答案：①to
grow
②is
used
③for
④saying
⑤completely
⑥which
⑦but/yet
⑧villagers
⑨later
⑩more
解析：①句意为：英格兰的一个小镇正在向全世界宣传自己种植食物的重要性。"It
is
important
to
do
sth"为固定句型，意为"做某事是重要的"。故填to
grow。
②句意为：任何空地都被用于种植水果和蔬菜。主语为Any
open
space,
宾语为fruit
and
vegetables,
故此处为谓语部分，且use与space之间是被动关系，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
used。
③句意为：每个人都可以免费采摘它们。for
free为固定搭配，表示"免费"。故填for。
④句意为：她种了蔬菜，推倒了花园的围墙，并挂起了一个牌子，上面写着："请自取。"分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式，say与其逻辑主语sign之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填saying。
⑤句意为：如今，帕姆彻底改变了这座小镇。设空处修饰谓语has
changed，应用副词。故填completely。
⑥句意为：一个新的小镇诞生了，它被称为"不可思议的可以吃的托德莫登"。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。
⑦句意为：很多人都知道我们必须改变，但如何改变是个问题。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
⑧句意为：于是有一天，她召集了所有的村民。villager为可数名词，前有修饰语all，表示"所有的"，此处应用复数形式。故填villagers。
⑨句意为：就在不久之后，托德莫登变成了一个巨大的水果蔬菜园。根据句意可知，此处表示"不久之后"。故填later。
⑩句意为：从加拿大到马里，世界各地出现了700多个"可食用"的城镇。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
6
Period
IV
单元综合
1.Hands-on
activities
can
enrich
a
trip
by
creating
fond
memories
and
instilling
knowledge
about
the
local
culture
through
interactivity.
In
Japan,
a
wide
range
of
activities
are
offered
to
tourists
at
single
workshops,
many
open
air
museums,
as
well
as
craft
villages
across
Japan.
Fruit
picking
Typical
duration:
30
to
60
minutes
Typical
price
range:
800
to
3000
yen
Many
farms
across
Japan
offer
fruit
picking
opportunities
to
tourists.
The
common
procedure
is
for
the
visitor
to
get
charged
for
a
certain
time
period
during
which
he/she
can
pick
and
enjoy
the
fruits
on
the
spot.
Typical
fruit
available
for
this
activity
include
strawberries,
apples
and
grapes.
Cheese/butter
making
Typical
duration:
40
to
60
minutes
Typical
price
range:
600
to
1000
yen
Cheese
and
dairy
products
are
commonly
made
in
northern
Japan,
especially
in
Hokkaido.
Some
farms
offer
cheese
and
butter
making
workshops.
Visitors
usually
learn
how
to
make
the
product
and
consume
it
on
the
spot.
The
Furano
Cheese
Factory
is
one
place
that
offers
such
workshops.
Washi
paper
Typical
duration:
30
to
60
minutes
Typical
price
range:
500
to
1000
yen
In
many
workshops,
for
example
at
one
near
Ainokura
Village,
tourists
can
experience
how
washi
paper
is
made.
At
other
establishments,
such
as
the
Kyoto
Museum
of
Traditional
Crafts
and
Takumi
no
Sato,
it
is
possible
to
make
crafts
such
as
fans
and
lanterns
using
washi
paper.
Tatami
making
Typical
duration:
About
two
hours
Typical
price
range:
500
to
1000
yen
It’s
possible
to
try
Tatami
making
at
many
places
in
Japan
including
Otaru
and
Hakone.
Tatami
mats
are
made
of
straw
and
measure
roughly
180
cm
x
90
cm.
Few
establishments
offer
workshops
whereby
you
can
make
a
small
piece
of
Tatami
and
take
it
home
as
a
souvenir.
1.Which
of
the
following
activities
takes
the
longest
time?
A.Fruit
picking.
B.Cheese/butter
making.
C.Washi
paper.
D.Tatami
making.
2.Where
can
visitors
make
dairy
products?
A.In
Hokkaido.
B.Near
Ainokura
Village.
C.In
the
Kyoto
Museum.
D.In
Otaru
and
Hakone.
3.What
can
we
infer
about
hands-on
activities
from
the
text?
A.Visitors
can
take
part
in
the
activities
for
free.
B.People
can
take
home
the
end
products
as
souvenirs.
C.They
all
involve
actually
doing
a
particular
thing.
D.They
can
offer
people
rich
culture
about
their
hometown.
2.???
Two
British
teachers
have
broken
the
world
record
for
the
longest
journey
in
a
tuk-tuk
after
pulling
their
failing
vehicle
for
43
miles.
Richard
Sears
and
Nick
Gough
traveled
37,
500
kilometers
around
the
world
and
passed
through
37
countries.
They
did
this
to
support
the
grassroots
education
project
in
Africa,
Asia
and
South
America.
???
The
pair,
who
set
off
from
London,
thought
their
expedition
was
over
when
the
vehicle
started
to
fail.
When
the
tuk-tuk
broke,
they
were
only
70
kilometers
away
from
their
destination.
They
decided
to
pull
it
the
rest
of
the
way.
The
tuk-tuk,
which
weighs
800
kilograms,
was
pulled
in
turns
by
Richard
and
Nick
over
three
days.
On
arrival
in
Chepen,
Peru,
they
discovered
a
mechanic
who
specialized
in
tuk-tuks
and
managed
to
fix
it.
???
The
pair
were
back
on
the
road
and
aiming
for
their
next
goal.
Along
their
journey
they
had
to
tackle
deserts
and
jungles.
They
also
survived
close
encounters
with
elephants
in
Uganda
and
Botswana
and
an
accident
in
Malaysia.
The
greatest
hardship
on
the
tuk-tuk
was
the
mountain
ranges
lying
in
their
path,
including
the
Alps,
the
Himalayas
and
the
Andes.
???
Nick
and
Richard
uncovered
some
inspirational
projects
across
Africa,
Asia
and
South
America.
They
witnessed
firsthand
the
educational
challenges
facing
these
areas
today.
They
joined
street
children
in
the
slums
of
Cairo,
Khartoum,
Kampala,
Mumbai
and
Phnom
Penh.
They
visited
Congolese
refugees(难民)
in
camps
in
Eastern
Burundi.
They
witnessed
how
education
could
free
sex-workers
in
Delhi
and
victims
of
human
trafficking
in
Nepal.
???
The
pair
established
The
Tuk
Tuk
Educational
Trust,
a
U.K.
registered
charity.
???
Talking
about
their
motivation,
Richard
said:
"The
world's
leaders
have
made
a
commitment
to
achieving
universal
primary
education
but,
in
spite
of
this
pledge
(誓言,承诺),
over
57
million
primary-aged
children
worldwide
are
still
out
of
school;
many
more
are
in
school,
though
still
cannot
access
quality
learning
opportunities."
(1).Why
did
the
two
teachers
travel
the
world?
A.To
support
an
education
project.
B.To
create
a
new
world
record.
C.To
entertain
themselves.
D.To
challenge
themselves.
(2).How
far
did
the
two
teachers
pull
the
tuk-tuk
each
day
on
average?
A.A
little
more
than
30
kilometers.
B.About
14
miles.
C.43
miles.
D.70
kilometers.
(3).What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.How
they
realized
their
next
goal.
B.Their
exciting
experience
on
the
road.
C.The
beautiful
scenery
of
famous
mountains.
D.The
difficulties
and
dangers
they
faced
in
the
journey.
(4).Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
two
teachers?
A.Curious
and
brave.
B.Humorous
and
generous.
C.Courageous
and
responsible.
D.Efficient
and
honest.
3.???
If
you
have
ever
been
disappointed
because
you
don't
have
a
good
gardener,
the
clever
robot
may
one
day
become
the
helper
of
your
indoor
plants.
???
The
Hexa
Plant
is
a
six-legged
robot
that
has
been
specially
made
to
care
for
the
potted(盆栽的)
plant
that
it
carries
on
top
of
its
head.
Using
light
and
heat
sensors
(传感器),
the
robot
has
the
ability
to
carry
its
plant
in
and
out
of
the
daylight.
If
the
houseplant
needs
more
sun,
the
Hexa
will
walk
into
the
sunlight;
and
if
the
houseplant
is
getting
too
hot,
the
Hexa
will
go
back
into
the
area
that
blocks
direct
light.
The
Hexa
Plant
will
even
do
a
little
dance
when
it
senses
that
the
plant
needs
to
be
watered
to
warn
its
owner.
???
The
robot
was
developed
by
Vincross
engineer
and
founder
Sun
Tianqi
after
he
saw
a
dead
sunflower
sitting
in
the
darkness
in
a
room
back
in
2014.
"Plants
only
receive
an
action
without
responding,"
Sun
Tianqi
wrote
in
a
blog
post.
"Whether
they
are
being
cut,
bitten,
burnt
or
pulled
from
the
earth,
or
when
they
haven't
received
enough
sunshine,
water,
or
are
too
hot
or
cold,
they
will
hold
still
and
take
whatever
is
happening
to
them.
???
According
to
Sun
Tianqi,
for
billions
of
years,
plants
have
never
experienced
movement
of
any
kind,
not
even
the
simplest
movement.
In
their
whole
lives,
they
stick
to
where
they
were
born.
Sun
Tianqi
continued,
"Do
they
want
to
break
their
own
settings
or
have
a
tendency
(趋向)
towards
this?
I
do
not
know
the
answer,
but
I
would
love
to
try
to
share
some
of
this
human
tendency
and
technology
with
plants.
With
the
help
of
the
robot,
plants
can
experience
the
move."
???
The
Hexa
Plant
model
robots
are
not
for
sale,
though
Vincross
does
sell
a
Hexa
robot
model.
It
is
said
that
in
the
near
future
the
robots
can
open
up
a
new
market
to
watch
over
our
household
plants.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
Hexa
Plant?
A.It
helps
people
do
some
gardening.
B.It
waters
the
plants
through
dancing.
C.It
helps
indoor
plants
get
proper
sunlight.
D.It
carries
the
potted
plant
with
its
hands.
2.What
does
the
author
try
to
show
through
Paragraph
3?
A.The
way
plants
spend
their
whole
lives.
B.The
common
way
people
deal
with
plants.
C.The
difference
between
plants
and
humans.
D.The
cause
of
making
the
indoor
plants'
helper.
3.What
does
Sun
Tianqi
try
to
do
using
this
technology?
A.To
develop
gardening
skills.
B.To
draw
people's
attention
to
plants.
C.To
make
plants
experience
move.
D.To
study
the
living
conditions
of
plants.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
New
Market
for
Robots
B.An
Indoor
Plants'
Helper
C.An
Important
Development
in
Gardening
D.The
Tendency
of
Gardening
in
the
Future
4.When
Huang
lizhi
took
her
first
class
in
African
sociology
at
the
University
of
the
Witwatersrand
in
South
Africa
in
February,
her
professor
asked
her
and
her
classmates
what
impresses
them
most
when
it
comes
to
Africa.
???
Unexpectedly,
Huang,
31,
found
that
words
like
"poverty"
and
"safari"一negative
words
that
were
often
associated
with
the
continent
in
media
reports—
were
the
kind
of
terms
her
African
classmates
didn't
want
to
hear.
Instead,
they
preferred
to
hear
the
question
answered
in
this
way:
"Africa
is
the
cradle
of
humankind"
and
"Africans
are
passionate
and
generous
".
???
Apparently,
there
are
some
misunderstandings
between
us.
It's
true
that
with
incidents
like
the
Ebola
outbreak
in
West
Africa
and
the
emergence
(出现)
of
pirates
off
the
coast
of
Somalia
hitting
the
news,
it's
easy
for
us
to
keep
forgetting
that
Africa
has
one
of
the
world's
oldest
civilizations-Egypt,
born
by
the
world's
longest
river,
the
Nile.
The
proof
is
in
the
Great
Pyramid
of
Giza
and
the
Great
Sphinx
of
Giza,
which
are
both
popular
among
tourists.
And
the
tombs
of
ancient
Egypt
have
also
become
endless
sources
for
the
literature
and
film
industries.
???
When
it
comes
to
the
natural
environment
of
Africa,
our
misunderstandings
are
only
bigger.
But
the
truth
is
that
instead
of
being
extremely
hot
all
year
round
and
covered
by
desert,
the
continent
has
large
areas
of
savannas
(稀树草原)
where
lions,
giraffes
and
zebras
live,
the
snow-capped
Kilimanjaro—the
highest
mountain
in
Africa—and
even
thick
forest
on
the
island
of
Madagascar.
These
misunderstandings
are
one
of
the
reasons
why
the
2018
Beijing
Summit
of
the
Forum
on
China-Africa
Cooperation
was
held
on
Sept.
3
and
4—to
understand
each
other
better.
Indeed,
only
by
visiting
Africa
herself
did
Huang
see
the
convenient
living
conditions,
the
amazing
natural
beauty
and
the
friendly
people.
In
her
eyes,
her
classmates
were
as
hopeful
about
the
future
of
their
own
countries
as
they
were
about
Africa
as
a
whole,
and
they
were
quick
to
demonstrate
both
their
strong
will
and
activity.
"At
that
moment,
I
knew
exactly
what
they
wanted—they
wanted
their
culture
to
be
respected."
1.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"cradle"
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A.A
small
bed
for
babies.
B.A
basket
to
hold
something.
C.A
place
for
people
to
relax
themselves.
D.A
place
where
something
important
began.
2.What
can
we
infer
about
Africa
according
to
the
passage?
A.It
is
very
hot
all
year
round.
B.It's
not
a
safe
continent
to
live
on.
C.It's
different
from
what
we
imagine.
D.It
is
bound
to
have
a
bright
future.
3.Which
of
the
following
would
Huang
agree
with?
A.To
see
is
to
believe.
B.Think
twice
before
you
do.
C.A
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile.
D.Don't
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Valuing
a
Culture
B.Understanding
Africa
C.Paying
a
Visit
to
Africa
D.Discovering
a
Continent
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。???
In
the
middle
of
the
Pacific
Ocean
lies
the
tiny
island
nation
of
Tuvalu,the
fourth
smallest
country
in
the
world.This
group
of
four
islands
and
five
atolls(islands
made
from
coral)is
famous
for
its
sandy
beaches
and
turquoise(蓝绿色的)waters
and
has
long
been
a
popular
tourist
destination
for
nearby
New
Zealanders.However,the
nation
of
Tuvalu
is
at
risk
of
soon
no
longer
existing;not
because
of
war
or
political
change,but
because
it
will
be
covered
by
the
rising
ocean.???
Tuvalu
is
experiencing
the
harmful
effects
of
global
warming.As
global
temperatures
rise,so
too
does
the
ocean
temperature.Due
to
the
scientific
law
of“thermal
expansion,”
when
water
heats
it
get
bigger.
①______Most
experts
claim
that
the
effects
of
climate
change
will
make
Tuvalu
uninhabitable
within
the
next
50
years.Problems
are
already
emerging.As
sea
levels
rise,ocean
water
containing
high
levels
of
salt
is
travelling
further
and
further
inland
destroying
the
little
amount
of
soil
Tuvaluans
have
to
grow
crops.
Even
before
Tuvaluans
began
to
suffer
from
the
effects
of
climate
change,lift
on
Tuvalu
was
tough.②______Most
of
the
land
on
an
atoll
is
rock-hard
arid
any
soil
that
exists
on
it
is
usually
thin
and
poor
for
growing
crops.The
nation
has
always
had
to
import
food
apart
from
fish.
More
serious
than
Tuvalu’s
lack
of
home-grown
food
has
been
its
lack
of
drinking
water.
③______Therefore,Tuvaluans
depend
almost
entirely
on
rainwater
for
their
water
needs.
Unfortunately,
due
to
a
geographical
phenomenon
known
as
La
Nina,
Tuvalu
often
suffers
from
long
periods
of
drought.In
autumn
2010,after
seven
months
of
no
rain,
the
Prime
Minister
had
to
declare
a
state
of
emergency
riot
only
because
of
a
lack
of
drinking
water,
but
also
because
the
water
left
was
polluted
with
cholera(霍乱).④______.
Tuvalu’s
problems
have
led
some
of
its
11,000
inhabitants
to
consider
migrating
to
Australia
or
New
Zealand.⑤______They
know
they’11
have
to
someday,but
for
as
1ong
as
possible,they
want
to
remain
and
make
the
world
aware
of
what
is
happening
to
their
homeland
due
to
chimate
change.
A.It
was
a
desperate
situation
and,but
for
emergency
shipments
from
New
Zealand
and
Australia,
many
Tuvaluans
would
have
died.???
B.This
is
largely
due
to
the
geological
makeup
of
atolls.
C.Unlike
normal
islands,
atolls
have
no
rivers
or
streams,
which
means
that
most
of
Tuvalu
has
no
groundwater
to
use
for
drinking.
D.Tuvalu’s
representatives
demanded
that
nations
should
take
a
more
responsible
rote
in
reducing
gas
emissions.?
??
E.Therefore,sea
levels
are
rising
and
for
low-lying
Tuvalu,this
spells
disaster.
F.However,
they
are
not
willing
to
abandon
the
land
of
their
forefathers
so
easily.
G.And
as
a
member
of
the
United
Nations,they
are
doing
just
that.
6.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
???
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.
The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second????
1???
.
He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of?????2???
?there
from
a
very
young
age.
???
When
he
was
16,
Molai
began
to
notice
something?????3
???
happening
around
his
home.
A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the?????4
???
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds.?????5
???,
the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.
He?????6
???
that
it
was
because
there
weren't
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the?????7
???.
The
solution,
of
course,
was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek?????8
???
during
the
daytime.
He
turned
to
the?????9
???
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.
However,
Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
???
10
???
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.
???
???
11
???
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
???
12
???
for
a
lone
boy.
Molai
built
at
the
???
13
???
of
each
sapling
(幼树)
a
bamboo
platform,
where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
???
14
???
rainwater.
The
water
would
then
drip
(滴落)on
the
plants
below.
???
Molai
???
15
???
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.
His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.
(1).A.dream????
B.job???
C.home????
D.choice
(2).A.nature????
B.youth????
C.culture????
D.knowledge
(3).A.precious????
B.interesting????
C.disturbing????
D.awkward
(4).A.waste????
B.tension????
C.pain????
D.damage
(5).A.Besides????
B.However????
C.Therefore????
D.Otherwise
(6).A.agreed????
B.realized????
C.remembered????
D.predicted
(7).A.noise????
B.heat????
C.disease????
D.dust
(8).A.directions????
B.partners????
C.help????
D.shelter
(9).A.labor????
B.police????
C.forest????
D.finance
(10).A.rebuilt????
B.discovered????
C.left????
D.managed
(11).A.Decorating????
B.Observing????
C.Watering????
D.Guarding
(12).A.tough????
B.illegal????
C.fantastic????
D.beneficial
(13).A.back????
B.top????
C.foot????
D.side
(14).A.cool
down????
B.keep
off????
C.purify????
D.collect
(15).A.returned????
B.learned????
C.failed????
D.continued
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
I
am
a
poor
black
worker
in
South
Africa.
The
time
when
I
first
①_______________(meet)
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
my
life.
It
was
in
1953
and
Mandela
was
the
black
lawyer
to
whom
I
went
for
advice.
He
offered
guidance
to
poor
black
people
on
their
legal
②_______________(problem).
He
was
generous
with
his
time,?③_______________
which
I
was
grateful.
I
needed
his
help
because
I
had
very
little
④_______________(educate).
I
could
not
read?⑤_______________
write
well.
After
⑥_______________(try)
hard,
I
got
a
job
in
a
gold
mine.
However,
this
was
a
time
when
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
⑦_______________(sad)
I
did
not
have
one
because
I
was
not
born
there,
and
I
worried
about
⑧_______________
I
would
become
out
of
work.
I
became
more
⑨_______________(hope)
about
my
future
when
Mandela
helped
me
get
the
correct
papers
⑩_______________(stay)
in
Johannesburg.
Later,
I
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League
organized
by
Mandela.
I
was
sure
it
was
a
way
to
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Wednesday
our
class
organized
a
environmental
activity
whose
theme
were
"Join
Together
to
Build
a
Civilized
City"
in
a
community.
The
students
divided
into
three
groups.
We
Group
One
went
from
door
to
door
recycling
the
using
things.
The
second
group
had
cleared
up
the
posters
and
advertisements
on
the
walls
as
good
as
the
rubbish
on
the
ground.
The
last
group
handed
out
the
magazine
of
the
environmental
protection
and
we
also
invited
the
residents
to
take
part.
The
local
praised
us
with
our
practice
and
gave
us
much
appreciation,
it
made
us
all
feel
happy.
9.阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
???
Nowadays,
cars
have
become
a
very
common
vehicle
in
our
life.
As
the
most
important
transport,
cars
have
improved
our
modern
life
in
many
ways.
However,
cars
also
bring
about
so
many
problems
for
people,
which
should
be
given
more
attention
than
any
time
before.
??
Cars
give
people
the
ability
to
travel
to
any
place
they
like.
Many
people
begin
to
travel
frequently.
This
helps
people
connect
with
each
other
better
than
before.
A
more
obvious
influence
from
cars
is
the
large
number
of
jobs
that
they
create.
Jobs
in
several
fields
open
up
thanks
to
cars,
such
as
jobs
in
car
factories,
gas
stations
and
highways.
This
is
a
huge
positive
influence
on
society
because
they
greatly
reduce
the
unemployment
rate.
???
At
the
same
time,
the
problems
that
cars
cause
seem
to
be
more
and
more
serious.
A
mass
use
of
cars
is
bound
to
have
some
negative
consequences.
The
widespread
use
of
cars
has
led
to
serious
traffic
jams
in
cities.
They
have
resulted
in
a
reduction
in
the
use
of
public
transportation
in
many
cities.
The
need
to
use
and
develop
public
transportation
has
been
much
discussed
and
confirmed.
And
also,
car
accidents
create
a
number
of
injuries
and
deaths.
There
are
hundreds
of
thousands
of
them
worldwide
every
year.
Gas
let
out
from
the
engines
of
cars
pollutes
the
air
in
cities
around
the
world.
Air
pollution
creates
serious
health
problems
and
causes
many
people
to
die
from
it.
It
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
today.
Efforts
to
develop
pollution-free
engines
may
be
the
final
solution
to
this
problem.
???
In
conclusion,
people
should
not
only
enjoy
the
benefits
of
cars,
but
also
aim
to
deal
with
the
problems
cars
have
created.
At
the
same
time,
the
government
should
improve
city
traffic
systems,
encourage
people
to
use
public
transportation,
make
efforts
to
improve
road
safety
and
encourage
the
usage
of
fuels
that
are
low
in
pollutants.
Only
in
these
ways
can
the
benefits
of
cars
outweigh
their
harmfulness.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.C
解析：1.细节理解题.阅读这几个活动的时间我们知道只有Tatami
making"Typical
duration:About
two
hours典型持续时间:约2小时"的时间最长,是大约两个小时.故选D.
2.细节理解题.根据
Cheese/butter
making部分"Cheese
and
dairy
products
are
commonly
made
in
northern
Japan,
especially
in
Hokkaido.
Some
farms
offer
cheese
and
butter
making
workshops.Visitors
usually
learn
how
to
make
the
product
and
consume
it
on
the
spot.
The
Furano
Cheese
Factory
is
one
place
that
offers
such
workshops.奶酪和乳制品通常产于日本北部,尤其是北海道.一些农场提供奶酪和黄油制作车间.游客通常学习如何制作产品并当场食用.呋喃诺奶酪工厂就是提供此类车间的地方."可知参观者可以在北海道生产乳制品.故选A.
3.?推理判断题.阅读全文以及格局第一段"Hands-on
activities
can
enrich
a
trip
by
creating
fond
memories
and
instilling
knowledge
about
the
local
culture
through
interactivity.
In
Japan,a
wide
range
of
activities
are
offered
to
tourists
at
single
workshops,
many
open
air
museums,
as
well
as
craft
villages
across
Japan.实践活动可以通过创造美好的回忆和通过互动灌输当地文化的知识来丰富旅行.在日本,在单个工作坊、许多露天博物馆以及日本各地的手工艺村为游客提供各种各样的活动."可知这些活动都是一些实践活动.故选C.
2.答案：(1)-(4)ABDC
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“They
did
this
to
support
the
grassroots
education
project
in
Africa，Asia
and
South
America.”他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目。由此可知，这两位老师周游世界的原因是支持一个教育项目。故选A。
(2).细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“they
were
only
70
kilometers
away
from
their
destination.They
decided
to
pull
it
the
rest
of
the
way.The
tuk-tuk，which
weighs
800
kilograms，was
pulled
in
turns
by
Richard
and
Nick
over
three
days.”
可知他们离目的地只有70公里，他们轮流拉了3天。根据常识可知，1公里大约等于0.6英里，故70千米就大约是42英里。三天走了大约42英里，故平均每天大概走14英里。故选B。
(3).主旨大意题。根据第三段所述内容可知在他们的旅途中，他们不得不应对沙漠和丛林。他们在乌干达和博茨瓦纳与大象的近距离接触以及马来西亚的一次事故中幸免于难。驾驶tuk-tuk最大的困难是翻越沿途的山脉，包括阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和安第斯山。由此可知，本段主要讲了他们在旅途中所面临的困难和危险。故选D。
(4).推理判断题。两位老师周游世界37，500公里，途经37个国家。他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目。由此可知，这两位老师非常有责任感。以及根据第三段中讲述的他们遇到的困难和危险可知，这两位老师非常勇敢。故选C。
3.答案：1-4.CDCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的If
the
houseplant
needs,
more
sun,
the
Hexa
will
walk
into
the
sunlight;
and
if
the
houseplant
is
getting
too
hot,
the
Hexa
will
go
back
into
the
area
that
blocks
direct
light.可知,如果室内植物需要更多阳光,Hexa会走到阳光下;如果室内植物变得很热,Hexa会走到避免阳光直射的地方。由此可知,Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的The
robot
was
developed
by
Vinecross
engineer
and
founder
Sun
Tianqi
after
he
saw
a
dead
sunflower
sitting
in
the
darkness
in
a
room
back
in
2014.可知,机器人是在孙天齐在2014年看到一棵向日葵在屋子里的黑暗处死去后开发的,由此可知,本段主要介绍开发照料室内植物的机器人的原因。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的...
but
I
would
love
to
try
to
share
some
of
this
human
tendency
and
technology
with
plants.
With
the
help
of
the
robot,
plants
can
experience
the
move.可知,孙天齐想用一些技术帮助室内植物体验“移动”。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人,以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容,故B项(室内植物助手)作为文章标题最为合适。
4.答案：1-4
DCAB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据下段提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一--埃及文明可知，此处表示非洲是人类文明的摇篮。cradle意为"摇篮"，结合选项可知，此处cradle引申为"重要事物的发源地"，故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中的When
it
comes
to
the
natural
environment
of
Africa,
our
misunderstandings
are
only
bigger.
But
the
truth
is
that…可知，当提到非洲的自然环境时，我们对它的误解很大。而第四段也列举了非洲与我们想象中的不同之处。由此可知，我们对非洲存在误解，真实的非洲和我们想象中的有所不同。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其第五段第一句可知，本文的主人公亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了真正的了解，由此可知，她会同意"眼见为实"这一观点。故选A项。C项A
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile.意为"失之毫厘，谬以千里"。
4.主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解，在亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了正确且深入的了解，消除了之前对非洲的误解。B项最能总结本篇文章的主题，适合作为本文的标题，故选B项。
5.答案：
1.客观填空
E
2.客观填空
B
3.客观填空
C
4.客观填空
A
5.客观填空
F
解析：
1.【答案】E
【解析】考查上下句的联系。根据后句Most
experts
claim
that
the
effects
of
climate
change
will
make
Tuvalu
uninhabitable
within
the
next
50
years(多数专家声称,气候变化的影响将使图瓦卢在未来50年内无法居住),可知选项E:Therefore,sea
levels
are
rising
and
for
low-lying
Tuvalu,this
spells
disaster(因此,海平面正在上升,对于地势低洼的图瓦卢来说,这意味着灾难。)符合上下句的逻辑关系,故选E。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下句的联系。根据后句Most
of
the
land
on
an
atoll
is
rock-hard
arid
any
soil
that
exists
on
it
is
usually
thin
and
poor
for
growing
crops(在环礁上的大部分土地都是岩石坚硬的,任何在其上生存的土壤通常都是稀薄的,不利于作物生长。),可知选项B:This
is
largely
due
to
the
geological
makeup
of
atolls.(这主要是由环礁的地质组成)符合上下句的逻辑关系,故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下句的联系。根据上句More
serious
than
Tuvalu's
lack
of
home-grown
food
has
been
its
lack
of
drinking
water(比图瓦卢缺乏本土食物更严重的是缺乏饮用水),可知选项C:Unlike
normal
islands,atolls
have
no
rivers
or
streams,which
means
that
most
of
Tuvalu
has
no
groundwater
to
use
for
drinking.(与普通岛屿不同,环礁没有河流或溪流,这意味着图瓦卢大部分地区没有地下水可供饮用。)符合上下句的逻辑关系,故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查上下句的联系。根据上句In
autumn
2010,after
seven
months
of
no
rain,the
Prime
Minister
had
to
declare
a
state
of
emergency
riot
only
because
of
a
lack
of
drinking
water,but
also
because
the
water
left
was
polluted
with
cholera(2010年秋,在经历了7个月的干旱之后由于下雨,首相不得不宣布进入紧急暴乱状态,这不仅是因为缺乏饮用水,还因为剩下的水被霍乱污染了),可知选项A:It
was
a
desperate
situation
and,but
for
emergency
shipments
from
New
Zealand
and
Australia,many
Tuvaluans
would
have
died.(这是一个绝望的局面,如果没有新西兰和澳大利亚的紧急运输,许多图瓦卢人会死)符合上下句的逻辑关系,故选A。
5.【答案】F
【解析】考查上下句的联系。根据上句Tuvalu's
problems
have
led
some
of
its
11,000
inhabitants
to
consider
migrating
to
Australia
or
New
Zealand(图瓦卢的问题导致其1.1万居民中的一些人考虑移居澳大利亚或新西兰。),可知选项F:However,they
ate
not
willing
to
abandon
the
land
of
their
forefathers
so
easily.(然而,他们不愿意如此轻易地放弃祖先的土地。)符合上下句的逻辑关系,故选F。
6.答案：(1)-(5)CACDA;(6)-(10)BBDCB;(11)-(15)CABDD
解析：(1).文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大,结合语境可知,此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家(home)。
(2).根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知,这里指的是在很小的年纪,他就知道了自然(nature)的重要性和美丽。
(3).根据下文表述的洪水发生了,鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知,这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。
(4).根据语境和空后的"it
caused"可知,这里指的是洪水带来的破坏(damage)。
(5).空前提到鸟的数量减少了,空后提到蛇的数量也减少了,故此处用Besides(此外)。
(6).根据语境可知,这里指的是他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足够的树。
(7).根据下句中的"during
the
daytime"并结合常识可知,这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免受热(heat)的伤害。
(8).根据空前的"plant
trees"及语境可知,解决方法是种树,以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护(shelter)。
(9).根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的"for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there"可知,他向林业部门求助。forest"林区,森林"符合语境。
(10).根据空前的"Molai
went
looking
on
his
own"以及空后的"a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees"可知,此处表示他发现了(discovered)一个附近的岛屿。
(11).根据下文中的"The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below"及语境可知,这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水,故用Watering。
(12).根据空后的"for
a
lone
boy"可知,对这个男孩来说,独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的(tough)。
(13).根据下文中的"The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)on
the
plants
below"可知,他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建竹台。
(14).根据空前的"where
he
placed
earthen
pols
with
small
holes"和空后的"rainwater"以及"The
water"可知,这里指用陶罐收集(collect)雨水。
(15).根据空后的"to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years"以及下文可知,他是在接下来的37年中继续(continued)种树。
7.答案：met;
problems;
for;
education;
or;
trying;
Sadly;
whether;
hopeful;
to
stay
解析：①考查动词的时态。根据该句中的was和下句中的
It
was
in
1953
可知事情发生在过去。故用一般过去时,故填met。
②考查名词复数。problem
是可数名词,由their
legal修饰,故用复数形式,故填problems。
③考查介词。句意:他在时间上很慷慨,为此我非常感激。be
grateful
for……心存感激,此处是非限制性定语从句,故填for。
④考查词性转换,此处表示“我几乎没有受过教育”,作had的宾语,应用名词,故填education。
⑤考查连词。句意:我既不会读得好,也不会写得好。否定句中表示并列用or。
⑥考查非谓语动词。介词After后用动名词作宾语。
⑦考查词性转换。此处作状语,修饰整个句子,故用副词,故填Sadly。
⑧考查名词性从句。句意:……我担心是否会失去工作。此处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,介词后只能用whether不能用if。
⑨考查词性转换。系动词became后用形容词作表语,此处和more构成比较级,故填hopeful。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:当曼德拉帮我拿到留在约翰内斯堡的正确文件时,我对自己的未来更加充满了希望。此处表示将来的动作,故用不定式作定语,故填to
stay。
8.答案：
Last
Wednesday
our
class
organized
environmental
activity
whose
theme
"Join
Together
to
Build
a
Civilized
City"
in
a
community.
The
students
divided
into
three
groups.
We
Group
One
went
from
door
to
door
recycling
the
things.
The
second
group
had
cleared
up
the
posters
and
advertisements
on
the
walls
as
as
the
rubbish
on
the
ground.
The
last
group
handed
out
the
of
the
environmental
protection
and
also
invited
the
residents
to
take
part.
The
local
praised
us
our
practice
and
gave
us
much
appreciation,
made
us
all
feel
happy.
解析：
1.考查不定冠词。此处environmental以元音音素开头，前面应该用an,故把a改为an。
2.考查主谓一致。在whose引导的定语从句中，theme是主语，是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式，故把were改为was。
3.考查语态和主谓一致。句子主语students和divide之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故在divided前面加上were。
4.考查过去分词。此处use和things之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故把using改为used。
5.考查时态。句意:第二组清除了墙上的海报和广告以及地上的垃圾。全文叙述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故去掉had。
6.考查固定短语。as
well
as也，还，为固定短语，故把good改为well。
7.考查名词复数。句意:最后一组分发了环保杂志……。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把magazine改为magazines。
8.考查人称代词。句意:……他们也邀请了居民参加。故把we改为they。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:当地人称赞我们的做法，给了我们很多赞赏，这让我们都感到很高兴。固定搭配:praise
sb.
for…因......而称赞某人，故把with改为for。
10.考查定语从句。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把it改为which。
9.答案：
Cars
affect
people’s
life
both
positively
and
negatively.
(要点1)
Cars
bring
convenience
to
people
traveling
from
place
to
place
and
provide
many
jobs
for
society.(要点2)
However,
bothering
issues,
like
traffic
jams,
traffic
accidents
and
air
pollution,
arise
when
cars
are
widely
used.
(要点3)
So
the
government
as
well
as
each
citizen
should
try
to
solve
the
problems
cars
have
caused
so
that
they
can
enjoy
their
advantages.(要点4)
解析：2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
6
Period
I
Starting
out
and
Understanding
Ideas
1.The
road
was
covered
with
a?_____
(一大片)
of
ice,
so
be
careful
while
going
to
school.
2.The
path
grew
_____
?(陡峭的)
as
we
climbed
higher.
3.My
______(一
代人)
have
grown
up
without
the
experience
of
a
world
war.
4.Fish
and
chips,
often
_____?(包)
in
a
piece
of
paper,
are
still
a
favourite
among
English
diners.
5.In
the
_____?(地区)
hit
by
the
earthquake,
large
quantities
of
food
are
needed.
6.The
rare
vase
dates
back
to
the
Ming
_____
(朝代).
7.The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is?______
(significance)
because
it
is
a
special
occasion
for
the
family
reunion.
8.An
expert
working
for
the
environment
will
give
a
lecture
on
the
causes
and?_____
(harm)
effects
of
global
warming.
9.Only
in
this
way
can
we
protect
our
environment
and
build
a?_____
(harmony)
society.
10.The
church,
_____________
which
the
ceiling
was
covered
with
colourful
designs
and
pictures,
was
pulled
down
by
the
workers
last
week.
11.My
teachers
have
given
me
much
encouragement,
______________
which
I
am
very
grateful.
12.Our
school
library
can
provide
students
with
all
kinds
of
good
books.
→Our
school
library
can
_____
all
kinds
of
good
books
_____
students.
13.What
you
have
done
might
be
harmful
to
others.
→What
you
have
done
might
_____
____
____
others
.
14.他同我们的想法不再一致了。(in
harmony
with)
15.直到昨天我才注意到这件事。(强调句；not
until)
答案以及解析
1.答案：sheet
解析：
2.答案：steep
解析：
3.答案：generation
解析：提示:句意:我这代人在成长过程中没有经历过世界大战。generation
n.—代，一代人。
4.答案：wrapped
解析：
5.答案：region
解析：
6.答案：dynasty
解析：
7.答案：significant
解析：考查词性转换.句意:中秋节的意义重大,因为它是一个家庭团聚的特殊的日子.
此处作表语,应用形容词形式.
8.答案：harmful
解析：考查词性转换.句意:一位为环境工作的专家将做一个关于全球变暖的原因和有害影响的演讲.修饰名词effects应用形容词形式.
9.答案：harmonious
解析：考查词性转换.句意:只有用这种方式我们才能保护我们的环境并建设和谐社会.修饰名词society应用形容词形式.
10.答案：of
解析：句意为:这座天花板上布满了五颜六色的图案和图画的教堂上周被工人拆掉了。of
which
the
ceiling
=
the
ceiling
of
which
=
whose
ceiling,
of
which引导非限制性定语从句。故填of。
11.答案：for
解析：句意为:我的老师给了我很多鼓励,对此我很感激。be
grateful
for...意为“感激……”。此处是“介词for
+
which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填for。
12.答案：provide;
for
解析：
13.答案：do
harm
to
解析：
14.答案：His
ideas
were
no
longer
in
harmony
with
ours.
解析：
15.答案：It
was
not
until
yesterday
that
I
noticed
it.
