1.His ___________(每年的) income of this year is twice as much as that of last year.
2.More forest cities will be built for the purpose of offering a unique solution ____________ the pollution problem.
3.It is well-known that about 71 p___________ of the earth's surface is covered with water.
4.Experiencing nature helps people recover ______________ the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work.
5.As the teacher said, it is high time that we concentrated _____________ our study.
6.Arriving there, he was ____________(shock) by the city's beautiful scenery and tall buildings.
7.Try something new every time you go to the market and you will ____________(eventual) find something you like.2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
III
Developing
Ideas
and
Presenting
Ideas
1.It
can
take
many
years
to
r
from
the
death
of
a
loved
one.
2.The
p
told
his
students
to
relate
theory
with
practice.
3.We
both
looked
up
to
d
the
source
of
the
water.
4.It
was
one
of
the
most
a
films
I’ve
ever
seen,
5.He
had
taken
up
a
(位置）in
the
centre
of
the
room.
6.You
have
(毁坏）my
hopes
of
happiness.
7.Finding
a
(志愿者）to
write
the
computer
program
isn't
a
problem.
8.The
fact
I
was
a
foreigner
was
a
big
disadvantage.
9.一Where
did
you
first
meet
Mr.
White?
—It
was
in
the
office
we
worked
together.
10.种可爱的稀有动物将与我们人类共存。
will
live
with
us
mankind
forever.
11.我们希望大家伸出援助之手来保护它们。
We
hope
that
save
the
giant
pandas.
12.大熊猫为自己寻找食物变得越来越困难。
It
is
becoming?
_____?
_____
_____
_____?for
giant
pandas
to
find
food
for
themselves.
13.越来越多的森林正遭到破坏,大多数竹子被砍伐。
More
and
more
forests?_____
_____
_____???and
most
of
the
bamboo
has
_____
_____
_____
.?
14.正像老师昨天告诉我的那样,他没有通过考试。(As)
___________________________________
15.假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语，他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语给他写封信，就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：
1．多读别人的文章（Chinese
articles）2．多写多练
3．不要害怕出错。
注意：1．词数100左右
2．开头和结尾己写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear
Jack
I
am
so
happy
to
hear
from
you__________________________________________________________________
With
best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1.答案：recover
解析：
句意:从失去深爱的人的痛苦中恢复过
来可能要花很多年。recovers.恢复。
2.答案：professor
解析：
句意：教授告诉学生们要理论联系实
际。professor意为“教授”。
3.答案：determine
解析：
句意:我们俩都向上看，以便确定水
源。determine意为“确定”。不定式符号to后接动词原形，不定式短语在句中做目的状语。
4.答案：amazing
解析：
句意:这是我看过的最令人惊讶的电影
之一。修饰表示事物的名词films，所以填amazing。
5.答案：position
解析：
句意:他占据了房间中心的位置。take
up
a
position
占据位置。
6.答案：destroyed
解析：
句意:你已经毁了我得到幸福的希望。
由have可知，该句使用现在完成时，所以填过去分词形式。
7.答案：volunteer
解析：
句意:找个志愿者编这个计算机程序
不成问题。volunteer
n.志愿者。
8.答案：that
解析：
that引导同位语从句，说明the
fact的内
容。其中that不充当任何成分。
9.答案：where
解析：
因为询问的是地点，所以用where引导
定语从句，该空不要与强调句混淆。
10.答案：This
kind
of
lovely
rare
animals
解析：
11.答案：people
will
lend
a
helping
hand
to
解析：
12.答案：more
and
more
difficult
解析：
13.答案：are
being
destroyed;
been
cut
down
解析：
14.答案：As
the
teacher
told
me
yesterday,
he
didn’t
pass
the
exanx.
解析：
15.答案：Dear
Jack,
I
am
so
happy
to
hear
from
you.
Hearing
that
you’re
having
trouble
improving
your
Chinese
writing.
I’m
more
than
glad
to
offer
you
some
suggestions.
A
very
good
way
to
improve
writing
is
to
read
other
people's
articles.
lf
you
read
plenty
of
good
Chinese
articles,
you
will
learn
how
skillful
writers
use
Chinese
to
express
themselves
and
present
information
in
an
excellent
way.
Thus
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
use
the
language.
Like
other
skills,
you
should
improve
your
writing
by
practicing
it.
Keeping
a
diary
is
a
good
idea.
It
is
natural
that
beginners
make
mistakes
while
writing.
But
don't
worry.
Finding
out
why
you
made
the
mistakes
will
help
you
avoid
future
mistakes
and
enable
you
to
write
better.
With
best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
IV
单元综合
1.New
York's
best
classes
for
after-school
kids
include
sports
classes,
performing
arts
classes,
art
classes
and
language
programs.
Make
sure
your
kids
are
ready
for
new
adventures
with
these
super-cool
offerings！
92nd
Street
Y
Classes
At
this
institution
your
musicians
can
learn
how
to
play
instruments.
After-school
classes
examine
different
musical
pieces
and
encourage
teamwork
in
a
group
setting.
At
the
end
of
the
program,
mini
Mozarts
can
impress
their
family
and
friends
at
open-house
concerts.
Plus,
when
they're
not
jamming,
kids
can
take
advantage
of
homework
help
in
the
Clubhouse,
where
they
are
divided
up
by
grade
level.
Ages
5-15.
The
Cliffs
at
LIC
After
a
day
of
fighting
academic
courses
at
school,
your
favorite
achievers
can
reach
heights
on
a
rock-climbing
wall.
The
Cliffs'
offerings
allow
developing
bodies
to
build
muscle
strength.
For
example,
introductory
sessions
teach
climbers
how
to
safely
tie
knots(结)
as
well
as
other
basics,
mastering
them
with
hands-on
games
and
activities.
The
Cliffs
at
I_IC,
Long
Island
City.
Ages
6-18.
Staten
Island
Skating
Pavilion
This
large
area
maintains(维持)
its
year-round
frosty
temperatures
for
ice-skating
fun.
Courses
are
offered
every
day
for
a
variety
of
interests
and
skill
levels,
and
public
and
freestyle
sessions
are
available
to
children
who
want
to
spend
some
afternoons
there
without
instruction.??Ages
4-15.
West
Side
YMCA
If
your
children
want
to
learn
how
to
swim,
you'd
be
hard-pressed
to
find
more
options
than
those
offered
here.
Kids
are
grouped
by
age
and
ability.
The
courses
cover
personal
safety
and
swimming
techniques.
If
your
children
prefer
dry
land,
the
West
Side
YMCA
also
offers
dance.
basketball
and
football.
Visit
our
website
for
class
descriptions
and
price
information.
Ages
5-18.
1.Which
of
the
following
offers
homework
help?
A.The
Cliffs
at
LIC.
B.West
Side
YMCA.
C.92nd
Street
Y
Classes.
D.Staten
Island
Skating
Pavilion.
2.What
can
participants
do
at
Staten
Island
Skating
Pavilion?
A.Learn
basic
climbing
skills.
B.Enjoy
skating
all
year
around.
C.Try
a
variety
of
outdoor
sports.
D.Start
skating
at
the
age
of
three.
3.Who
is
the
text
intended
for?
A.Senior
high
school
teachers.
B.Children
around
school
age.
C.Adults
looking
for
relaxation.
D.Parents
with
children
of
school
age.
2.As
Simon
Kindleysides,
34,
took
his
first
step
in
the
London
Marathon
in
April,
he
felt
as
if
magic
was
in
the
air.
"As
we
were
walking
toward
the
first
mile,
we
actually
started
joining
all
the
runners,"
he
said.
"Everyone
was
on
the
streets,
cheering,
and
that
was
a
magical
moment."
As
time
went
on,
the
crowds
and
other
racers
spread
around.
Kindleysides
and
his
team
of
eight
supporters
continued
walking.
Kindleysides,
who
is
paralyzed(瘫痪的)from
the
waist
down
and
typically
uses
a
wheelchair,
was
equipped
with
an
exoskeleton(体外骨骼)to
help
him
walk.
His
supporters
walked
with
him
to
change
the
batteries
in
his
exoskeleton
so
he
could
keep
moving.
In
2013,
Kindleysides
was
diagnosed
with
a
brain
tumor
(肿瘤)
that
was
growing
in
a
way
that
pressed
on
certain
nerves,
leading
to
him
losing
feeling
in
his
legs.
He
was
told
he
would
never
walk
again.
Before
his
paralysis,
the
London-based
singer
and
dancer
had
"always
wanted
to
run
a
marathon,"
he
said,
but
he
never
made
the
plan
to
do
so--until
this
year.
During
the
London
Marathon,
the
last
two
miles
were
the
hardest.
"At
that
point,
I
was
exhausted.
It
was
freezing
cold,
and
I
was
hurting
emotionally,"
Kindleysides
said.
But
he
kept
going.
"I
didn't
want
to
let
people
down.
I
had
a
team
of
eight,
and
I
was
raising
money
for
The
Brain
Tumour
Charity,"
he
said.
"I
didn't
want
to
let
them
down,
myself
down,
and
I
thought
if
I
would
get
this
far,
I
would
have
to
continue."So
he
continued
and
made
history
as
the
first
paralyzed
man
to
complete
the
London
Marathon
on
foot.
Then,
recovering
at
home,
he
shared
his
accomplishment
with
his
three
children.
"They
used
to
say
I'm
the
only
dad
in
their
whole
school
who's
in
a
wheelchair,
and
now
they
say
I'm
their
dad,
the
only
one
who
has
walked
a
marathon,"
he
said.
Kindleysides
is
training
to
complete
three
more
marathons
next
year,
including
the
London
Marathon
again.
1.Why
did
Kindleysides'
supporters
accompany
him
all
the
way?
A.To
inspire
him
as
a
team.
B.To
help
change
the
batteries.
C.To
guide
him
along
the
road.
D.To
assist
him
with
the
wheelchair.
2.What
caused
Kindleysides'
disability?
A.An
accident
in
the
previous
marathon.
B.An
operation
on
his
brain
for
the
tumor.
C.Some
nerves
produced
out
of
the
tumor.
D.The
pressure
from
the
brain
tumor
on
the
nerves.
3.What
partly
supported
Kindleysides
to
finish
the
hardest
two-mile
race?
A.The
belief
to
beat
others.
B.The
strong
desire
to
recover.
C.The
kindness
to
help
the
charity.
D.The
prize
money
for
the
winner.
4.What
can
we
learn
about
Kindleysides?
A.He
was
once
a
successful
actor.
B.His
children
feel
a
pity
for
him
in
the
wheelchair
now.
C.He
is
ambitious
for
joining
in
London
marathons
once
more.
D.He
was
the
first
disabled-man
to
complete
the
London
Marathon.
3.???
Cities
usually
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness(荒野).But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,000.
???
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warning.
An
avalanche
(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
???
But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go—to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City—its
present
population
is
762.
(1).What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A.Its
business
culture.
B.Its
small
population.
C.Its
geographical
position.
D.Its
favourable
climate.
(2).What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A.Two-thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B.One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C.Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D.Half
of
them
died.
(3).What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A.They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B.They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C.They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D.They
were
short
of
food.
(4).What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B.The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C.Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D.Tourism
in
Dawson.
4.A
small
insect
is
getting
a
lot
of
attention
in
the
United
States.
The
rusty
patched
bumblebee
(大黄蜂)
is
the
first
of
its
species
to
be
declared
endangered
in
the
lower
48
states—meaning
every
state
except
Alaska
and
Hawaii.
The
rusty
patched
bumblebee
is
named
for
a
rust-colored
line
on
its
back.
The
U.
S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
announced
this
month
it
was
adding
the
bee
to
its
endangered
species
list.
The
insects
are
"on
the
brink
of
extinction,
"
according
to
the
service.
It
said
the
bees
were
once
found
in
28
states.
But
there
now
are
only
small
populations
remaining
in
13
states.
The
government
agency
will
make
a
plan
to
help
the
dying
bees
recover.
The
agency
said
that
such
a
plan
might
help
other
insects,
like
butterflies.
U.
S.
officials
think
land
owners
can
take
small
steps
to
help
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee.
They
say
land
owners
can
be
friendlier
towards
bees
by
using
native
plants
in
their
gardens.
The
insects
directly
fertilize
many
kinds
of
fruit
and
vegetable
crops.
And
they
fertilize
grain
crops
used
to
feed
cattle
and
milk
cows.
It
costs
billions
of
dollars
to
duplicate
the
job
the
bees
do
for
free.
Land
owners
are
also
being
urged
to
cut
back
on
their
use
of
pesticide
products.
The
officials
also
suggest
that
gardeners
leave
their
plants
alone
at
the
end
of
the
summer
instead
of
cutting
them.
That
way,
the
bees
will
have
a
place
to
live
over
the
winter.
The
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
says
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee
was
added
to
the
endangered
species
list
partly
because
of
habitat
loss.
Other
reasons
were
disease,
pesticides
and
climate
change.
Officials
are
worried
that
other
bees
will
suffer,
too.
Another
species
of
bees
in
Hawaii
is
also
endangered.
1.How
many
states
declared
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee
endangered?
A.13.
B.28.
C.48.
D.50.
2.Which
one
is
harmful
to
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee?
A.Planting
native
plants.
B.Reducing
the
use
of
pesticide
products.
C.Leaving
plants
alone.
D.Cutting
out
plants
regularly.
3.What
can
we
know
about
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee
according
to
the
text?
A.All
the
states
declared
it
as
endangered
species.
B.It
is
named
for
a
rust-colored
line
on
its
belly.
C.It
is
beneficial
to
land
owners.
D.It
is
endangered
mainly
because
of
habitat
loss.
4.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Bumblebee
added
to
U.
S.
endangered
species
list
B.Why
is
bumblebee
on
the
brink
of
extinction
C.Take
steps
to
help
bumblebee
D.The
benefits
of
protecting
bumblebee
5.Tips
on
Young
Adult
Life
???
As
you
grow
rapidly
through
your
teenage
years,
you
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.?①__________
Don't
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
???
With
more
responsibility,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.?②__________
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
opportunity
will
present
itself
to
you.
???
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices.?③__________
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
???
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
④__________?A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
???
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
There
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life's
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
???
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.?⑤__________
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A.?Choose
your
friends
wisely.
B.?They
will
help
shape
the
future.
C.?They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
D.?You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
E.?You
may
appreciate
what
you
have
in
your
own
life.
F.?The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
G.?Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
6.Each
fall
my
wife
and
I
go
to
visit
our
children.
It
isn't
that
they
don't
like
us????
1???
?their
lifestyles
and
their
work
have????
2???
?them
to
the
far
corners
of
North
America
and
we
don't
get
to
see
them
very
???
3??
.
For
several
reasons
it
is????
4???
?for
us
to
visit
them
than
for
them
to
visit
us
so
we
get
to????
5???
.
Usually
trip
number
one
for
the
???
6???
?is
the
annual
journey
to
Los
Angeles
to
visit
our
younger
son.
Last
fall,
when
we?????
7???
?Los
Angeles,
our
son
took
us
to
a
holiday
center
in
Indio,
about
a
two-hour
drive
east
of
the
city.
It
was
hot
there
and
we
spent
most
of
our????
8???
?in
the
swimming
pool.
I
liked
warm
weather
but
none
of
us
liked
it
that????
9???
.
The
local
people
are
convinced
that
the
late
fall????
10???
?is
cool
because
it
doesn't
get
much
over
33
degrees.
But
it
was????
11???
?over
40
degrees
when
we
stayed
there.
After
a
week
in
Indio,
we
returned
to
Los
Angeles
to????
12???
?the
heat.
As
we
drove
and
looked
west
across
the
city,
we
could????
13???
?a
layer
of
dirty
brown
haze
(雾霾)
trapped
above
the
downtown
area.
That's
what
we
would
be????
14???
?for
the
next
few
days.
I
don't????
15???
?Los
Angeles.
In
fact,
I
wouldn't
want
to
live
anywhere
in
the
US
and
Los
Angeles,
in
particular,
is
not
the
place
I
would??????
16???
?even
if
I
had
to
live
in
the
US.
To
be
fair
there
are
many????
17???
?in
Los
Angeles
such
as
Hollywood,
Long
Beach
and
some
good
restaurants.????
18???
,
having
air
you
can
almost
taste
and
traffic
jams
that
can
make
the
simplest
trips
a
nightmare?
(噩梦)
does
not,
for
me,
make
a????
19???
?atmosphere
in
which
I
would
want
to
spend
my
time.
Nevertheless,
because
my
son
loves
it,
we'll
still
be????
20???
?next
year.
1.A.and????
B.but????
C.if????
D.so
2.A.invited????
B.told????
C.taken????
D.welcomed
3.A.well????
B.often????
C.actively????
D.happily
4.A.earlier????
B.easier????
C.faster????
D.worse
5.A.walk????
B.swim????
C.travel????
D.work
6.A.fall????
B.memory????
C.state????
D.reason
7.A.left????
B.passed????
C.called????
D.reached
8.A.effort????
B.time????
C.money????
D.courage
9.A.mild????
B.cool????
C.hot????
D.dry
10.A.weather????
B.water????
C.holiday????
D.air
11.A.finally????
B.luckily????
C.naturally????
D.obviously
12.A.detect????
B.avoid????
C.follow????
D.imagine
13.A.see????
B.hold????
C.hear????
D.touch
14.A.testing????
B.collecting????
C.breathing????
D.enjoying
15.A.forget????
B.recognize????
C.like????
D.understand
16.A.give
up????
B.settle
in????
C.look
for????
D.turn
up
17.A.lifestyles????
B.attitudes????
C.customs????
D.attractions
18.A.Besides????
B.However????
C.Therefore????
D.Anyhow
19.A.free????
B.heavy????
C.tense????
D.nice
20.A.ahead????
B.out????
C.back????
D.around
7.Have
you
ever
asked
yourself
why
children
go
to
school?
You
will
①
(probable)
say
that
they
go
to
learn
languages,
history，
science
and
some
other
knowledge.
That's
quite
true,
but
do
you
know
②
they
learn
these
things?
We
send
our
children
to
school
to
prepare
them
③
the
future
when
they
grow
up
and
have
to
work
for
④
(they).
Nearly
everything
they
study
at
school
⑤
(have)
some
practical
use
in
their
life.
But
is
that
the
only
reason
why
they
go
to
school?
There
is
more
in
education
than
just
⑥
(learn)
facts.
We
go
to
school
to
learn
how
to
learn,
so
that
when
we
have
left
school
we
can
continue
to
learn.
A
man
⑦
really
knows
how
to
learn
will
always
be
⑧
(success)，because
when
he
has
to
do
something
new
.
he
will
not
only
be
able
to
do
it
well
himself，he
will
also
be
able
⑨
(teach)
others
how
to
do
it
in
the
best
way.
So
the
purpose
of
schools
is
not
to
teach
languages,
history，science，etc.，but
to
teach
⑩
(student)
the
way
to
learn.
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改
10
处,多者(从第
11
处起)不计分。
Today
was
my
father’s
birthday,
which
was
so
a
big
day
for
me,
so
I
wanted
to
give
him
surprise.
My
father
always
gave
me
that
I
wanted.
He
was
busy
but
tried
her
best
to
do
something
for
me.
Actual,
he
was
a
great
father
for
me.
I
told
my
mother
that
I
wanted
to
make
a
dish
for
my
father
and
she
is
very
happy
to
teaching
me.
So
when
I
went
home
after
school,
I
rushed
to
the
kitchen,
prepared
for
the
food.
With
my
mother’s
help,
I
was
very
confident.
When
my
father
went
home,
he
was
very
happy
and
praised
for
me
a
lot.
He
said
this
was
the
biggest
presents
he
had
received.
9.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容
概要。
These
days
our
society
develops
rapidly
and
forces
people
to
rush.
It
appears
that
people
have
got
used
to
being
in
a
hurry.
However，it’s
better
for
people
to
take
their
time
and
live
their
life
at
a
slower
pace
than
to
hurry
to
get
things
done.
The
main
reason
that
convinces
us
to
oppose
doing
work
in
a
hurry
is
the
possibility
of
doing
wrongs
in
a
rush.
When
people
do
their
jobs
or
take
action
in
a
hurry,
they
can’t
make
a
sound
decision
and
probably
regret
later.
As
the
saying
goes，
“Haste
makes
waste.”
We
should
think
carefully
before
making
a
decision
and
do
our
work
less
quickly.
We
should
not
make
mistakes
by
doing
work
hurriedly.
Slowing
down
the
pace
of
life
helps
people
enjoy
their
life
better.
For
example，taking
a
train
to
some
places
certainly
will
take
more
time
than
taking
a
plane.
However,
taking
a
train
makes
people
have
enough
time
to
get
to
know
a
lot
of
new
friends.
Besides，it
allows
people
to
fully
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
along
the
way.
On
the
contrary,
being
in
a
hurry
will
make
us
lose
chances
of
enjoying
our
lives.
Finally,
slower
life
pace
provides
better
health
conditions
for
us.
As
is
known
to
all，taking
action
in
a
hurry
bothers
people
and
raises
their
stress.
People
think
if
they
are
not
in
a
hurry,
they
will
become
a
loser
and
that
annoys
them.
But
being
in
a
hurry
can
hurt
people
both
physically
and
mentally.
According
to
some
studies，people
who
have
a
slower
pace
suffer
fewer
diseases,
tend
to
be
happier
and
live
much
longer
than
those
whose
life
is
tense，even
if
the
former
finish
jobs
more
slowly
than
the
latter.
In
short,
working
quickly
will
bring
about
more
material
benefits
to
make
our
society
more
advanced
Yet,
much
stress
can’t
bring
enjoyment，friends
and
health，which
are
much
more
important
than
money
and
other
material
advantages.
Therefore,
take
your
time
and
live
your
life
at
a
slower
pace.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章92nd
Street
Y
Classes介绍内容,
Plus,
when
they're
not
jamming,
kids
can
take
advantage
of
homework
help
in
the
Clubhouse,
where
they
are
divided
up
by
grade
level.另外,当他们没有干扰的时候,孩子们可以利用俱乐部里的家庭作业帮助,在那里他们按年级划分.可知,92nd
Street
Y
Classes提供一些家庭作业的指导,结合选项,故选C.
2.细节理解题.根据文章Staten
Island
Skating
Pavilion介绍内容,This
large
area
maintains(维持)
its
year-round
frosty
temperatures
for
ice-skating
fun.这一大片地区常年保持着严寒,以供滑冰之乐.可知,参与该活动的人可以享受全年的滑冰乐趣,结合选项,故选B.
3.推理判断题.根据文章第一段,New
York's
best
classes
for
kids
include
sports
classes,
performing
arts
classes,
art
classes,
language
programs
and
baby
classes.
Make
sure
your
kids
are
ready
for
new
adventures
with
these
super-cool
offerings!纽约最好的儿童课程包括体育课、表演艺术课、艺术课、语言课程和婴儿课程.确保您的孩子准备好了这些超级酷的产品,迎接新的冒险!可知,本文章主要是为家长准备的,让家长们给孩子准备一些非常有用的课程,结合选项,结合选项,故选D.
2.答案：1.B;
2.D;
3.C;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。第三段最后一句“His
supporters
walked
with
him
to
change
the
batteries
in
his
exoskeleton
so
he
could
keep
moving.”可知他的队友一直跟着他是为了帮助他更换维持体外骨骼运动所需要的电池，故选B。
2.细节理解题。第四段第一句“In
2013,
Kindleysides
was
diagnosed
with
a
brain
tumor
(肿瘤)
that
was
growing
in
a
way
that
pressed
on
certain
nerves,
leading
to
him
losing
feeling
in
his
legs.”可知造成Kindleysides腿部残疾的原因是脑部肿瘤压迫了脑神经，故选D。
3.细节理解题。第五段第三句“But
he
kept
going.
"I
didn't
want
to
let
people
down.
I
had
a
team
of
eight,
and
I
was
raising
money
for
The
Brain
Tumour
Charity,"
he
said.”可知支撑着Kindleysides完成最后艰难的两英里的原因之一就是他在为慈善机构筹款的善心，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kindleysides
is
training
to
complete
three
more
marathons
next
year,
including
the
London
Marathon
again.”可知Kindleysides渴望再次参加伦敦马拉松比赛，故选C。
3.答案：(1)-(4)CBBA
解析：(1).推理判断题。题干句意:是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢?根据第一段第三句话(例如纽约市,它在哈得孙河的河口的一个大港口附近。)并结合第四句可知,这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在300年的时间里从800增长到800万。所以答案为C项:它的地理位置。A项:它的贸易文化。B项:它的稀少的人口。D项:它的宜人气候。这三项原文均未提及。
(2).细节理解题。题干句意:对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么?根据第二段倒数第二句话(在第一批淘金的20,000人中,有4,000人富了起来。)可知有五分之一的人富了起来,故B项正确。
(3).推理判断题。题干句意:很多人离开道森的主要原因是什么?根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分(当他们听说在阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后,他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样,又匆忙离开了这里)可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了,又去碰运气看能不能变富。B项“他们想去别的地方碰运气。”与原文意思相符。A项:他们觉得这个城市太拥挤了。C项:他们无法忍受这里的冬天。D项:他们缺少食物。这三项与原文不符。
(4).主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话提出观点:一个城市之所以矗立在那里是有充分的原因的。后文以两个城市为例来论证这个观点。纽约市的兴起是因为它优越的地理位置。道森市的兴起是因为这里发现了金矿,而这座城市的衰落是因为这里没有了金矿。由此可知本文主要描述了一个城市的兴起和衰落及其背后的原因。这与A项相符。B项:加拿大的淘金热。C项:踏进荒野的旅程。D项:道森的旅游业。这三项都不是主题。
4.答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中The
rusty
patched
bumblebee
(大黄蜂)
is
the
first
of
its
species
to
be
declared
endangered
in
the
lower
48
states-meaning
every
state
except
Alaska
and
Hawaii.可知,有48个州宣布The
rusty
patched
bumblebee濒临灭绝.故选C.
2.推理判断题.根据第三段中The
officials
also
suggest
that
gardeners
leave
their
plants
alone
at
the
end
of
the
summer
instead
of
cutting
them.
That
way,
the
bees
will
have
a
place
to
live
over
the
winter.可知,定期剪植物对the
rusty
patched
bumblebee是有害的.故选D.
3.推理判断题.根据第三段中They
say
land
owners
can
be
friendlier
towards
bees
by
using
native
plants
in
their
gardens.
The
insects
directly
fertilize
many
kinds
of
fruit
and
vegetable
crops.
And
they
fertilize
grain
crops
used
to
feed
cattle
and
milk
cows.
It
costs
billions
of
dollars
to
duplicate
the
job
the
bees
do
for
free.可知,根据课文,我们能知道the
rusty
patched
bumblebee对土地的主人是有益的.故选C.
4.主旨大意题.根据最后一段第一句The
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
says
the
rusty
patched
bumblebee
was
added
to
the
endangered
species
list
partly
because
of
habitat
loss.可知大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单.故选A.
5.答案：CBDAF
解析：①由空后面的句子Don't
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
以及上句The
changes
may
seem
difficult.可知,成年人的生活中经历的变化多,它们可能发生得很快,但你是成年人了,所以不能恐慌,你会成功解决它们的。故选C。
②根据空后的句子You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
并结合空前的In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.可知,平衡好生活,做好正确的决定,这些决定将帮助你塑造未来。故选B。
③从空后的句子
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life...
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.可知,你已经长大到足以照顾自己了,所以你将可能想变得独立。故选D。
④根据空后句子A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.可知,此处说的是真正的朋友对你的作用,所以要明智地选择朋友。故选A。
⑤从空后的句子So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.可知,做出正确选择是重要的,所以从现在开始你做出的选择就是你的选择。故选F。
6.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.B;
4.B;
5.C;
6.A;
7.D;
8.B;
9.C;
10.A;
11.D;
12.B;
13.A;
14.C;
15.C;
16.B;
17.D;
18.B;
19.D;
20.C
解析：1.考查并列连词。A.
and和;B.
but但是;C.
if如果;D.
so所以。我们每年秋季都要去北美地区看望孩子们,不是因为他们不喜欢我们,“而是(but)”因为被他们的生活方式和工作所迫。故选B。
2.考查动词。A.
invited???
邀请;B.
told???
告诉;C.
taken拿走,带走;D.
welcomed欢迎;此处是拟人化的用法,指生活方式和工作“带着(taken)”孩子们远住在北美各地。故选C。
3.考查副词。A.
well很好地;B.
often经常;C.
actively???
积极地;D.
happily高兴地。由the
far
corners
of
North
America可知,因为孩子们住得离我们远,所以我们不能“经常(often)”看到他们。故选B。
4.考查形容词比较级。A.
earlier更早的;B.
easier更容易的;C.
faster更快的;D.
worse更糟糕的。由上文的Each
fall
my
wife
and
I
go
to
visit
our
children可知,我们去看望孩子们要比他们来看我们“更容易(easier)”。故选B。
5.考查动词。A.
walk???
散步;B.
swim游泳;C.
travel旅行;D.
work工作。由下文的trip和journey可知,我们去看望孩子们也是去“旅行(travel)”。故选C。
6.考查名词。A.
fall秋季;B.
memory记忆;C.
state状态;D.
reason理由。由上文的Each
fall可知,“我”和妻子去看望孩子们是在“秋季(fall)”。故选A。
7.考查动词。A.
left离开;B.
passed经过;C.
called打电话;D.
reached抵达。由下文的returned
to
Los
Angeles可知,我们是先“抵达(reached)”洛杉矶,再跟儿子一起去位于Indio的度假村。故选D。
8.考查名词。A.
effort努力;B.
time时间;C.
money金钱;D.
courage勇气。由It
was
hot
there可知,因为天气热,我们把大多数“时间(time)”花在泳池里。故选B。
9.考查形容词。A.
mild???
温和的;B.
cool凉爽的;C.
hot热的;D.
dry干的。由上文的It
was
hot
there和下文的over
40degrees可知,Indio的天气十分“炎热(hot)”。故选C。
10.考查名词。A.
weather天气;B.
water水;C.
holiday假日;D.
air空气。由cool和it
doesn't
get
much
over
33
degrees可知,此处是指当地人坚信深秋的“天气(weather)”是凉爽的。故选A。
11.考查副词。A.
finally最后;B.
luckily???
幸运地;C.
naturally自然地;D.
obviously明显地。当地人说深秋天气不会超过33度,但“明显地(obviously)”,我们住在Indio的时候,气温已然超过40度。故选D。
12.考查动词。A.
detect察觉;B.
avoid躲避;C.
follow跟随;D.
imagine想象。Indio的天气太热了,我们返回洛杉矶“躲避(avoid)”那里的炎热。故选B。
13.考查动词。A.
see看见;B.
hold握住;C.
hear听见;D.
touch触摸。我们开车返回洛杉矶的路上,向西望去,“看到(see)”市区上空笼罩的一层灰蒙蒙的雾霾。故选A。
14.考查动词。A.
testing测试;B.
collecting收集;C.
breathing呼吸;D.
enjoying喜爱。此句承接上文提到的a
layer
of
dirty
brown
haze,再由下文的having
air
you
can
almost
taste可知,接下来的几天我们将要“呼吸(breathing)”的就是洛杉矶市区上空笼罩的雾霾。故选C。
15.考查动词。A.
forget忘记;B.
recognize认出;C.
like喜欢;D.
understand明白,理解。由下文的I
wouldn't
want
to
live
anywhere
in
the
US
and
Los
Angeles,
in
particular可知,“我”不“喜欢(like)”洛杉矶,即使“我”必须住在美国,洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居(settle
in)”的地方。故选C。
16.考查动词词组。A.
give
up放弃;B.
settle
in迁入,定居;C.
look
for寻找;D.
turn
up出现,发生。由下文的I
wouldn't
want
tolive
anywhere
in
the
US
and
Los
Angeles,
in
particular可知,“我”不“喜欢(like)”洛杉矶,即使“我”必须住在美国,洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居(settle
in)”的地方。故选B。
17.考查名词。A.
lifestyles生活方式;B.
attitudes态度;C.
customs风俗;D.
attractions吸引人的地方。由下文列举的Hollywood,
Long
Beach
and
some
good
restaurants可知,洛杉矶有很多“吸引人的地方(attractions)”。故选D。
18.考查副词。A.
Besides另外,此外;B.
However然而;C.
Therefore因此;D.
Anyhow无论如何。“洛杉矶有很多吸引人的地方”和“那里糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场噩梦”之间是转折关系,故选B。
19.考查形容词。A.
free自由的;B.
heavy重的;C.
tense紧张的;D.
nice好的。由上文“我”不喜欢洛杉矶可知,洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通并不是一个值得让“我”去的“好(nice)”环境。故选D。
20.考查副词。由上文的the
annual
journey
to
Los
Angeles可知,虽然“我”不喜欢洛杉矶,但因为儿子喜欢那里,“我”和妻子明年还会“再来(back)”。故选C。
7.答案：1.
probably
2.
why
3.
for
4.
themselves
5.
has
6.
learning
7.
who/that
8.
successful
9.
to
teach
10.
students
解析：1.
考查副词。修饰动词say用副词，所
给词是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填副词
probably。
2.
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:那的确是对
的，但你知道为什么他们要学这些东西吗？本句中why
引导宾语从句，并在句中充当原因状语，故填why。
3.
考查动词短语。动词短语prepare
sb.
for
sth.让某人为某事做好准备。句中the
future做介词for的宾语，故填for。
4.
考查反身代词。句中反身代词
themselves做介词for的宾语，表示强调，所以要填
themselves。
5.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可
知，该句的主语为everything，而且本文是说明文，时态
为一般现在时，故填has。
6.
考查非谓语动词。因为than前后要
保持一致，education是名词，故该空用动名词，所以填
learning。
7.
考查关系代词。本句定语从句的先
行词是A
man，表示人，关系代词who/that指代人，引导
定语从句并在句中做主语，所以要填who/that。
8.
考查形容词。句中形容词
successful和will
be构成系表结构充当谓语，故填
successful。
9.
固定短语be
able
to
do
sth.能够做某
事，故填
to
teach。
10.
考查名词单复数。因为student为可
数名词，其前没有限制词，所以应使用students做teach
的宾语。
8.答案：
Today
was
my
father’s
birthday,
which
was
a
big
day
for
me,
so
I
wanted
to
give
him
surprise.
My
father
always
gave
me
I
wanted.
He
was
busy
but
tried
best
to
do
something
for
me.
,
he
was
a
great
father
for
me.
I
told
my
mother
that
I
wanted
to
make
a
dish
for
my
father
and
she
very
happy
to
me.
So
when
I
went
home
after
school,
I
rushed
to
the
kitchen,
for
the
food.
With
my
mother’s
help,
I
was
very
confident.
When
my
father
went
home,
he
was
very
happy
and
praised
for
me
a
lot.
He
said
this
was
the
biggest
he
had
received.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在作者父亲生日那一天，作者为父亲亲手做了一道菜。父亲很高兴，表扬了作者，并且说这是他收到的最大的礼物。
第一处：
so→such
【解析】考查常见用法。句意：今天是我父亲的生日，对我来说是一个非常重要的日子，所以我想给他一个惊喜。so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)，所以so改成such。
第二处：
surprise前面加上a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天是我父亲的生日，对我来说是一个非常重要的日子，所以我想给他一个惊喜。泛指“一个惊喜”，surprise的首字母发音是辅音，所以surprise前面加上a。
第三处：
that→what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我父亲总是给我想要的东西。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“我想要的东西”，用what引导，所以that改成what。
第四处：
her→his【解析】考查代词。句意：他很忙，但尽他最大的努力为我做些事情。文中表示“尽他最大的努力”，所以her改成his。
第五处：
Actual→Actually【解析】考查副词。句意：事实上，他是我的好父亲。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以Actual改成Actually。
第六处：
is→was【解析】考查时态。句意：我告诉我的母亲，我想为我的父亲做一道菜，她很乐意教我。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以is改成was。
第七处：
teaching→teach【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我的母亲，我想为我的父亲做一道菜，她很乐意教我。be
happy
to
do乐于做某事，所以teaching改成teach。
第八处：
prepared→preparing【解析】考查非谓语动词。prepare的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以prepared改成preparing。
第九处：去掉praised
for
中的for
第十处：
presents→present【解析】考查动词。句意：当我爸爸回家的时候，他很高兴，表扬了我。praise是一个及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉praised
for
中的for。
第十处：【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：他说这是他收到的最大的礼物。文中“最大的礼物”是单数意义，用名词单数，所以presents改成present。
9.答案：To
live
life
at
a
slower
pace
is
better
than
to
live
life
in
a
hurry.(要点
1
)
The
main
reason
is
that
doing
things
hurriedly
will
raise
the
possibility
of
making
mistakes
and
even
making
hasty
decisions.(要点
2)
On
the
contrary,
slowing
down
the
pace
of
life
will
not
only
give
people
more
chances
to
enjoy
life,
but
provide
them
with
better
health
conditions.(要点
3、4)
In
brief,
living
life
at
a
slower
pace
ensures
a
healthier
and
happier
life.(要点5)2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
5
Period
II
Using
Language
1.Finding
a
(志愿者）to
write
the
computer
program
isn't
a
problem.
2.You
have
(毁坏）my
hopes
of
happiness.
3.Can
you
think
of
a
situation
this
idiom
can
be
used?
4.The
fact
I
was
a
foreigner
was
a
big
disadvantage.
5.一Where
did
you
first
meet
Mr.
White?
—It
was
in
the
office
we
worked
together.
6.There
are
many
reasons
people
like
traveling.
7.It
wasn’t
really
the
sort
of
occasion
one
takes
notes.
8.Beijing
is
the
place
I
was
born.
9.This
is
the
room?____
the
famous
writer
Lao
She
once
lived.
10.He
wanted
to
know
the
reason
_____?I
told
the
manager
for
my
mistake.
11.We
visited
the
car
factory
_____?my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
12.有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会(rally)。(brave
the
elements)
__________________________________________
13.我不会忘记我们在一起工作的那些日子。(forget)
__________________________
14.越来越多的森林正遭到破坏,大多数竹子被砍伐。
More
and
more
forests?_____
_____
_____???and
most
of
the
bamboo
has
_____
_____
_____
.?
15.???
An
important
decision?①?_____
(make)
by
the
National
People's
Congress
Standing
Committee
(全国人大常委会)
on
February,
2020.
The
decision
made?②_____
clear
that
all
animals,
including
those
on
the
protection
list
of
the
existing
Wild
Animal
Protection
Law
or
other
laws
and
all
terrestrial
(陆生的)
wildlife,
are
banned
from
consumption.
The
decision
announced
that
anyone?③_____
illegally
hunts,
trades,
transports
or
eats
wild
animals
on
the
protection
list
of
existing
laws
will
be?④_____?(severe)
punished.
The
decision
also
said
any
store?⑤_____
(break)
the
law
will
be
closed
and
face
heavy?⑥_____
(punish).
"Since
the
outbreak
of
the
novel
coronavirus,
the?⑦_____?(risk)
of
eating
wild
animals
have
aroused
wide
public
concern,"?an
official
said.
"At
the
critical
moment
in
epidemic
prevention
and
control,
it's
highly
necessary
for
the
NPC
Standing
Committee?⑧_____
(pass)
such
a
special
decision."
???
However,
aquatic
(水生的)
wild
animals
like
fish
are
not
on
the
prohibition
list.
Common
poultry
(家禽)
and
livestock
(家畜)
like
pigs,
cattle
and
sheep
are
also
not
on
the
list.
Animals
that?⑨_____
(raise)
for
a
long
time,
such
as
pigeons
and
rabbits,
are
not
on
the
list,
either.
"The
decision
may
bring
economic
losses?⑩_____
some
farmers
who
raise
animals.
Local
governments
should
support
and
help
them
to
adjust
and
transform
production,
and
offer
them
compensation
depending
on
the
practical
situation,"?the
official
said.
答案以及解析
1.答案：volunteer
解析：
句意:找个志愿者编这个计算机程序
不成问题。volunteer
n.志愿者。
2.答案：destroyed
解析：
句意:你已经毁了我得到幸福的希望。
由have可知，该句使用现在完成时，所以填过去分词形式。
3.答案：where
解析：
先行词为situation，并在从句中做状语，
所以用where来引导定语从句。句意:你能想出一个使
用这个习语的情况吗?
4.答案：that
解析：
that引导同位语从句，说明the
fact的内
容。其中that不充当任何成分。
5.答案：where
解析：
因为询问的是地点，所以用where引导
定语从句，该空不要与强调句混淆。
6.答案：why
解析：
先行词为reasons，且在从句中做状语，因
此用why引导定语从句。
7.答案：where
解析：
先行词为occasion，并在从句中做状语。
句意:这可不是做笔记的场合。
8.答案：where
解析：
分析句子可知，先行词为the
place,而且
在句中做状语，所以填where。句意：北京是我的出
生地。
9.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句.句意:这是著名作家老舍曾经住过的房间.本空引导定语从句,修饰名词room,
本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where.
10.答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句.句意:他想知道我为我的错误向经理说的原因.本空引导定语从句,修饰名词reason,
本空在从句中作told的宾语,故应用关系代词that或which.
11.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句.句意:我们参观了我叔叔三年前工作过的那个汽车厂.本空引导定语从句,修饰名词car
factory,
本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where.
12.答案：More
than
100
people
braved
the
elements
and
attended
the
rally.
解析：
13.答案：I
won’t
forget
the
days
when
we
worked
together.
解析：
14.答案：are
being
destroyed;
been
cut
down
解析：
15.答案：①was
made
②it
③who
④severely
⑤breaking
⑥punishment
⑦risks
⑧to
pass
⑨have
been
raised
⑩to
解析：①考查时态及语态.句意:全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定.根据时间状语on
February,
2020可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语
decision
和动词
make
之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态.
②考查
it
作形式宾语.句意:该决定明确指出,禁止食用所有动物,包括现行《野生动物保护法》或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物.本句中
that
引导宾语从句,故用
it
作形式宾语.
③考查定语从句.句意:该决定宣布,任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚.本空引导定语从句,修饰代词
anyone,
本空在从句中作主语且指人,故应用关系代词
who.
④考查副词.句意参考上题.本空应用副词作状语修饰动词,故填
severely,
意为
"严厉地".
⑤考查现在分词.句意:该决定还指出,任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭,并面临重罚.本空修饰名词
store,
被修饰词
store
和动词
break
之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语.
⑥考查名词.句意参考上题.根据空前形容词
heavy
可知,本空应用名词
punishment.
⑦考查名词复数.句意:一位官员说:
"自从新型冠状病毒爆发以来,食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注."
根据直接引语中的谓语动词
have
aroused
可知,本空应用复数形式.
⑧考查不定式.句意:在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻,全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常必要的.本句中
it
作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语.
⑨考查时态及语态.句意:
....经过长期饲养的动物,如鸽子和兔子,也没有在名单中.根据时间状语for
a
long
time
可知,本空应用现在完成时;且从句主语
that
指的是名词
Animals,
和动词
raise
之间为被动关系,故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态.
⑩考查介词.句意:这一决定可能给一些饲养牲畜的农民带来经济损失.
bring
sth.
to
sb.
意为
"给某人带来某事/物",
故本空应用介词
to.
