1.For most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work, like cleaning up a polluted river, so just be __________(patience).
2.When he was waiting for the teacher to declare the results of the exam, sweats of __________(anxious) began to drop.
3.Frogs absorb water from their __________(surround) through their skin.
4.One day, a flying carpet took her to a __________(distance) land, where she could find antelopes that gave fur to make sweaters.
5.I had made an appointment with Tom, but he didn't turn __________, which made me annoyed.2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
4
Period
II
Using
Language
1.He
bought
a
__________(数码的)
camera
online
at
a
low
price.
2.No
matter
how?_____
(普通的)
a
job
is,
it
plays
a
part
in
society.
3.I?appreciate
the
people
who
are
____?(humour),
because
they
can
make
me
feel
happy
and
relaxed.
4.I'll
look
into
the
matter
as
soon
as
possible.
Just
have
a
little?____?(patient).
5.He
packed?_____
what
he
might
need
during
his
journey
and
left
home.
6.Just
the
day
before,
a
stranger
ahead
of
her
in
line
had?____
(generous)
paid
for
her
coffee.
7.There
is
no
difference
in
quality
between
the
two
g__________.
8.For
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
efforts
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river,
so
just
be
___________(patience).
9.He
is
the
young
scientist
_____________
name
is
known
all
over
the
country
.
10.We
should
learn
to
bargain
with
those
_____________
sell
goods,
which
will
help
us
save
money.
11.他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物。（定语从句）
12.事实上，学会用外语交际非常重要。(communicate)
13.她害怕一个人出行。(alone)
14.重新和朋友联系能带给彼此一种从近期所在做的事情中获取的新鲜感。(up)
Reconnecting
friends
can
offer
each
other
a
dash
of
novelty
drawn
from
what
they
_________
__________
__________.
15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Could
you
imagine
that
①___________(move)
to
a
new
place
meant
losing
touch
with
your
friends?
What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
friends
was
writing
letters?
This
was?②___________
happened
not
so
long
ago.
Thanks
to
③___________
(advance)
in
technology,
the
ways
of
making
friends
and
communicating
with
our
friends
have
become
even
④___________
(easy).
???
In
the
digital
age,
we
can
maintain
friendships
and
find
people
with
the
same
interests.
Wherever
we
live,
connecting
with
those?⑤___________
also
enjoy
doing
the
things
we
are
fond
of
is
very
convenient.
???
But
when
you're
making
friends
online,
does
it
mean
they
are
really
your
friends?
It's
hard
to
say.
If
people
honestly
exchange
true
personal
information
online,
these
friendships
can
be
⑥___________
(meaning).
However,
people
tend
⑦___________
(post)
only
good
things
that
make
them
appear
happy
and
friendly.
Smiling
photos
can
hide
real
problems.
On
the
Internet,
nobody
exactly
⑧___________
(know)
who
you
are.
So
we
could
even
be
sharing
our
information?⑨___________
criminals!
Isn't
it
scary?
???
In
conclusion,
we
must
treat
the
Internet
⑩___________
(wise).
While
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
are
connected,
our
desire
for
friends
remains
the
same.
After
all,
nobody
can
live
without
friends.
答案以及解析
1.答案：digital
解析：
2.答案：ordinary
解析：
3.答案：humorous
解析：考查形容词.句意:我欣赏幽默的人,因为他们能让我感到快乐和放松.此处作表语,应用形容词形式.
4.答案：patience
解析：考查名词.句意:我将尽快调查此事.耐心一点吧.
a
little修饰不可数名词,故填patience.
5.答案：up
解析：考查固定短语.句意:他把旅途中可能需要的东西打包,然后离开了家.
pack
up
打行李;收拾行装.
6.答案：generously
解析：考查副词.句意:就在前一天,在她前面排队的一个陌生人慷慨地为她的咖啡付了钱.此处修饰动词短语paid
for,
故应用副词形式.
7.答案：goods
解析：
8.答案：patient
解析：句意为:对于我们大多数人来说,改变是逐渐的,需要投入大量努力和劳动,像清理一条被污染的河道,所以要耐心一点。系动词后加形容词作表语,故填patient。
9.答案：whose
解析：句意为:他就是那位闻名全国的年轻科学家。定语从句中缺少定语成分,scientist与name之间是所属关系,故填whose。
10.答案：who
解析：句意为:我们应该学会与商家讨价还价,这能帮助我们省钱。those后为定语从句,从句缺少主语且those指代人,故填who。
11.答案：They
are
talking
about
the
people
and
things
that
they
saw
in
the
park.
解析：
12.答案：In
fact,
it
is
very
important
to
learn
to
communicate
in
a
foreign
language.
解析：
13.答案：She
is
afraid
to
travel
alone.
解析：
14.答案：are
up
to
解析：
15.答案：moving;
what;
advances/advancements;
easier;
who;
meaningful;
to
post;
knows;
with;
wisely
解析：②句意为:这是不久前发生的事。设空处引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作主语,表示“……的事”,故填what。
④become为系动词,后加形容词作表语,even多用来修饰比较级,故用easier。类似的用来修饰比较级的单词还有far,still,much等。
⑧句意为:在网络上,没有人真正知道你是谁。此句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,且nobody为第三人称单数,故填knows。
⑩句意为:总之,我们一定要理智地对待网络。修饰动词treat应用副词,故用wise的副词形式wisely。2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
4
Period
III
Developing
Ideas
and
Presenting
Ideas
1.I
was
doubly
attracted
to
the
house
by
its
size
and
its
_____?(locate).
2.It
took
him
a
while
to
adapt
himself
to
his
new
____
(surround).
3.Despite
the
advanced
Internet,
I
prefer
to
correspond
_____
friends
with
similar
interests
in
distant
areas.
4.Five
minutes
has
been
made
full
use
of__________(solve)
the
problem.
5.For
people
doing
this
job,
common
sense,
physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
p_____?
are
likely
to
be
more
important
than
computer
skills.
6.The
teacher
asked
me
to
d_____?the
chair
over
to
the
window.
7.The
earth
is
surrounded
by
a
layer
of
air
called
the
a_____
.
8.She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work，
helps
them
keep
fit.
9.The
children,
all
of?__________?had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
10.Kate,?__________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
11.The
little
problems?__________we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
12.汤姆鼓励人们渐渐地了解他们的邻居们。(encourage)
13.那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。(generous)
14.我们爬得越高，风景越美丽。（the+比较级，the+比较级）
15.假定你是李华,美国交换生John刚来你校就读,但是他朋友少,感觉非常孤独,希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下:
???
1.?表示关心;
???
2.?就如何交朋友给出自己的建议;
???
3.?邀请John来家里做客。
???
注意:1.词数80左右;
???
2.?可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
???
3.?开头和结尾已给出,不计?入总词数。
Dear
John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1.答案：location
解析：考查词性转换.句意:我喜欢这房子有两方面的原因,它的大小和位置.形容词性物主代词
its
修饰名词.
2.答案：surroundings
解析：考查词性转换.句意:他花了一段时间才适应新的环境.形容词new修饰名词.
surroundings
环境.
3.答案：with
解析：考查介词.句意:尽管网络很先进,我更喜欢与遥远地区有相似兴趣的朋友通信.
correspond
with...
与......通信.
4.答案：to
solve
解析：提示:句意:为了解决这个问题，5分钟已经被充分利用了。还原一下句子的关键部分：make
full
use
of
five
minutes
to
solve
the
problem，这里是动词不定式短语做目的状语。
5.答案：personality
解析：
6.答案：drag
解析：
7.答案：atmosphere
解析：
8.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康:根据句子结构可知,此处用which
引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的事。
9.答案：whom
解析：句意:孩子们因为玩了一整天,都已经精疲力竭了。本题考查定语从句的用法。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为the
children,将先行词代入定语从句后为:all
of
the
children
had
played
the
whole
day
long.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语,且先行词表示“人”,故用whom。
10.答案：whose
解析：句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。上大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子结构和句意可知,先行词Kate与从句中介词with的宾语
sister构成所属关系,故选用关系代词whose。
11.答案：that/which
解析：句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考査定语从句.题干中,The
little
problems是先行词,?____
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that或which引导定语从句。
12.答案：Tom
encouraged
people
to
get
to
know
their
neighbours.
解析：提示：encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事。
13.答案：The
old
gentleman
is
quite
generous
to
the
poor.
解析：提示：be
generous
to
sb.
对……大方。
14.答案：The
higher
we
climbed,
the
more
beautiful
the
scenery
became.
解析：提示：“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”为固定结构，意为“越……越……”，该句讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。
15.答案：Dear
John,
???
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
lonely
in
this
new
school.
Now
I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
suggestions.
???
It's
normal
for
you
to
feel
lonely
because
you
are
living
in
an
entirely
new
environment.
To
adapt
yourself
to
the
unfamiliar
surroundings,
you'd
better
take
an
active
part
in
class
and
after-school
activities.
What's
more,
don't
be
afraid
to
show
people
what
you
are
really
good
at.
It's
easier
to
make
friends
when
you
have
similar
interests
with
others.
To
be
frank,
I'd
like
to
be
your
friend
and
I
invite
you
to
come
to
my
house
on
Sunday.
???
I
hope
everything
will
be
fine
with
you
in
the
future.
Yours,
?Li
Hua
解析：2020-2021学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时作业
Unit
4
Period
IV
单元综合
1.Teen
Art
Show
Do
you
want
to
see
your
artwork
displayed
alongside
other
teens'
artwork?
Don't
miss
your
opportunity!
Showcase
your
paintings,
sculptures,
photographs
and
other
artworks
at
the
Environmental
Educational
Center.
The
show
will
provide
an
opportunity
for
artists
to
network,
provide
feedback
and
become
a
resource
for
others.
Activity
fee:＄25
Night
Fishing
Escape
the
night
and
join
us
as
we
fish
at
Desert
Breeze
Park.
No
experience
needed.
We
will
provide
the
fishing
poles,
transportation,
the
bait,
help
you
catch
a
fish
and
best
of
all,
teens
14
years
and
under
do
not
require
a
license
to
fish.
Location:Desert
Breeze
Park
Activity
fee:$22
Overnight
Snow
Trip
Join
the
City
of
Chandler
in
an
exciting
new
trip!
We
will
travel
up
to
Camp
Tontozona
and
enjoy
great
food
and
a
campfire
in
the
early
evening.Snow
play
will
be
the
highlight
as
we
explore
the
snow-filled
meadows(草地)
of
Woods
Canyon
Lake
and
sled
down
small
hills
in
the
area.You
will
be
responsible
for
your
own
ski/snowboard
equipment.
Location:Camp
Tontozona
Activity
fee:$30
Paintballing
Come
out
and
play
paintball
with
all
your
friends!
Join
the
City
of
Chandler
as
we
go
to
Tempe
Indoor
Paintball.
This
is
a
great
way
to
join
in
the
fun
of
playing
paintball
for
a
low,
low
cost.
All
equipment
is
included.
Please
wear
old
clothes
because
clothes
can
get
dirty
easily!
Location:Tempe
Paintball
Activity
fee:$28
1.What
can
people
do
in
Desert
Breeze
Park?
______.
A.Meet
with
famous
artists
B.Play
with
snow
C.Play
paintball
D.Go
fishing
2.What
is
special
about
Paintballing?
______.
A.It
costs
the
least
B.It
might
make
your
clothes
dirty
C.People
can
play
with
friends
D.People
will
enjoy
a
campfire
3.In
which
activity
should
people
take
their
own
ski
equipment?
______.
A.Overnight
Snow
Trip
B.Teen
Art
Show
C.Paintballing
D.Night
Fishing
2.There
was
a
boy
in
India
who
was
sent
by
his
parents
to
a
boarding
school(寄宿学校).
Before
being
sent
away
this
boy
was
the
brightest
student
in
his
class.
He
was
at
the
top
in
every
competition.
He
was
a
champion.
But
the
boy
changed
after
leaving
home
and
attending
the
boarding
school.
His
grades
started
dropping.
He
hated
being
in
a
group.
He
was
lonely
all
the
time.
And
there
were
especially
dark
times
when
he
felt
like
killing
himself.
All
of
this
was
because
he
felt
worthless
and
that
no
one
loved
him.
His
parents
started
worrying
about
the
boy.
But
even
they
did
not
know
what
was
wrong
with
him.
So
his
dad
decided
to
travel
to
the
boarding
school
and
talk
with
him.
They
sat
on
the
bank
of
the
lake
near
the
school.
The
father
started
asking
him
casual
questions
about
his
classes,
teachers
and
sports.
After
some
time
his
dad
said,
“Do
you
know
son,
why
I
am
here
today?”
The
boy
answered
back,
“to
check
my
grades?”
“No,
no”
his
dad
replied,
“I
am
here
to
tell
you
that
you
are
the
most
important
person
for
me.
I
want
to
see
you
happy.
I
don’t
care
about
grades.
I
care
about
you.
I
care
about
your
happiness.
YOU
ARE
MY
LIFE.”
These
words
caused
the
boy’s
eyes
to
fill
with
tears.
He
hugged
his
dad.
They
didn’t
say
anything
to
each
other
for
a
long
time.
Now
the
boy
had
everything
he
wanted.
He
knew
there
was
someone
on
this
earth
who
cared
for
him
deeply.
He
meant
the
world
to
someone.
And
today
this
young
man
is
in
college
at
the
top
of
his
class
and
no
one
has
ever
seen
him
sad!
Thanks
a
lot
dad.
YOU
ARE
MY
LIFE.
1.The
father
went
to
the
boarding
school
to_________.
A.know
if
he
was
still
the
best
student
B.find
out
what
was
wrong
with
his
son
C.ask
some
questions
about
his
classmates
D.talk
with
the
boy’s
teacher
about
his
grades
2.If
we
say
the
questions
are
casual,
we
mean
they
are________.
A.unimportant
B.strange
C.special
D.difficult
3.Why
were
the
boy’s
eyes
filled
with
tears
when
he
heard
what
his
father
said?
A.Because
his
father
didn’t
care
about
his
grades
any
more.
B.Because
he
hadn’t
had
a
talk
with
his
father
for
a
long
time.
C.Because
he
had
a
chance
to
say
his
worries.
D.Because
he
was
deeply
moved
by
his
father’s
words.
4.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
never
to
_________.
A.send
a
small
boy
to
a
boarding
school
B.care
too
much
about
a
student’s
grades
C.pay
no
attention
to
the
power
of
caring
D.miss
the
chance
to
say
thanks
to
our
fathers
3.Terrafugia
Inc.
said
Monday
that
its
new
flying
car
has
completed
its
first
flight,
bringing
the
company
closer
to
its
goal
of
selling
the
flying
car
within
the
next
year.The
vehicle-named
the
Transition–has
two
seats,four
wheels
and
wings
that
fold
up
so
it
can
be
driven
like
a
car.The
Transition,
which
flew
at
1,400
feet
for
eight
minutes
last
month,can
reach
around
70
miles
per
hour
on
the
road
and
115
in
the
air.
It
flies
using
a
23-gallon
tank
of
gas
and
bums
5
gallons
per
hour
in
the
air.
On
the
ground,
it
gets
35
miles
per
gallon.
Around
100
people
have
already
put
down
a
$10,000
deposit
to
get
a
Transition
when
they
go
on
sale,and
those
numbers
will
likely
rise
after
Terrafugia
introduces
the
Transition
to
the
public
later
this
week
at
the
New
York
Auto
Show.But
don’t
expect
it
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.It’s
expected
to
cost
$279,000.And
it
won’t
help
if
you’re
stuck
in
traffic.The
car
needs
a
runway.
Inventors
have
been
trying
to
make
flying
cars
since
the
1930s,according
to
Robert
Mann,an
airline
industry
expert.But
Mann
thinks
Terrafugia
has
come
closer
than
anyone
to
making
the
flying
car
a
reality.The
govemment
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.The
Transition
is
now
going
through
crash
tests
to
make
sure
it
meets
federal
safety
standards.
Mann
said
Terrafugia
was
helped
by
the
Federal
Aviation
Administration’s
decision
five
years
ago
to
create
a
separate
set
of
standards
for
light
sport
aircraft,
which
are
lower
than
those
for?pilots
of
larger
planes
Terrafugia
says
an
owner
would
need
to
pass
a
test
and
complete
20
hours
of
flying
time
to
be
able
to
fly
the
Transition,a
requirement
pilots
would
find
relatively
easy
to
meet.
1.What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
basic
data
of
the
Transition.
B.The
advantages
of
flying
cars.
C.The
potential
market
for
flying
cars.
D.The
designers
of
the
Transition.
2.Why
is
the
Transition
unlikely
to
show
up
in
too
many
driveways?
A.It
causes
traffic
jams.
B.It
is
difficult
to
operate.
C.It
is
very
expensive.
D.It
bums
too
much
fuel.
3.What
is
the
government’s
attitude
to
the
development
of
the
flying
car?
A.Cautious
B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Flying
Car
at
Auto
Show
B.The
Transition’s
Fist
Flight
C.Pilots’Dream
Coming
True
D.Flying
Car
Closer
to
Reality
4.A
machine
that
takes
sweat-laden
(浸满汗水的)
clothes
and
turns
the
sweat
into
drinking
water
is
in
use
in
Sweden.
The
machine
makes
the
clothes
turn
round
quickly,
heats
them
to
remove
the
sweat,
and
then
passes
the
steam
through
a
kind
of
special
material
to
make
purified
water.
Since
it
has
been
brought
into
use,
its
creators
say
more
than
1000
people
have
drunk
others’
“sweat”
in
Gothenburg.
They
add
the
liquid
is
cleaner
than
local
tap
water.
The
device
was
built
for
the
United
Nations’
child-focused
charity
UNICEF
to
promote
a
campaign
highlighting
the
fact
that
780
million
people
in
the
world
lack
access
to
clean
water.
The
machine
was
designed
and
built
by
the
engineer
Andreas
Hammar,
known
locally
for
his
appearances
on
TV
tech
show
“Mekatronik”.
He
said
the
key
part
of
the
sweat
machine
was
a
new
water
purification
part
developed
by
a
company
named
HVR.
“It
uses
a
technique
called
membrane
distillation
(膜蒸馏),”
he
told
the
BBC.
“We
use
a
special
kind
of
material
that
only
lets
steam
through
but
keeps
bacteria,
salts,
clothing
fibers
and
other
things
out.
They
have
something
similar
to
the
International
Space
Station,
but
our
machine
is
cheaper
to
build.
The
amount
of
water
it
produces
depends
on
how
sweaty
the
person
is,
but
one
person’s
T-shirt
typically
produces
10ml,
about
a
mouthful.”
The
device
has
been
put
on
show
at
the
Gothia
Cup-the
world’s
largest
international
youth
football
tournament.
Mattias
Ronge,
chief
executive
of
Stockholm-based
advertising
agency
Deportivo,
said
the
machine
had
helped
raise
awareness
for
UNICEF,
but
in
reality
had
its
limitations.
“People
haven’t
produced
as
much
sweat
as
we
hoped
–
right
now
the
weather
in
Gothenburg
is
lousy,”
Mattias
Ronge
said.
“So
we’ve
equipped
the
machine
with
exercise
bikes
and
volunteers
are
cycling
like
crazy.
Even
so,
the
demand
for
sweat
is
greater
than
the
supply.
And
the
machine
will
never
be
produced
in
large
numbers,
since
there
are
better
solutions
out
there
such
as
water
purifying
pills.”
1.Which
of
the
following
is
the
disadvantage
of
the
sweat
machine?
A.The
amount
of
water
the
machine
produces
is
rather
limited.
B.It
takes
too
long
for
the
machine
to
produce
water.
C.It
costs
a
large
amount
of
money
to
build
the
machine.
D.The
water
processed
by
the
machine
is
not
clean
enough.
2.UNICEF
is
mentioned
in
the
text
to
________.
A.show
how
the
sweat
machine
works
B.show
the
importance
of
the
United
Nations
C.explain
why
the
sweat
machine
was
invented
D.tell
us
who
invented
the
sweat
machine
3.What
did
Mattias
Ronge
think
of
the
sweat
machine?
A.It
could
only
be
used
in
summer.
B.It
was
not
worth
popularizing.
C.It
did
not
work
at
all.
D.The
water
it
produced
tasted
sweet.
4.The
text
is
written
mainly
to
tell
us
that
___________.
A.780
million
people
in
the
world
lack
access
to
clean
water
B.a
machine
which
turns
sweat
into
drinking
water
is
invented
C.a
better
solution
to
purifying
dirty
water
is
discovered
D.the
pill
which
turns
dirty
water
into
clean
water
is
produced
5.Successful
students
have
good
study
habits.
①
Read
about
study
habits
below.
Work
to
develop
any
study
habit
you
do
not
have.
Plan
specific
times
for
studying.
Study
time
is
any
time
you
are
doing
something
related
to
schoolwork.
It
can
be
completing
assigned
(指定的)
reading，working
on
a
paper
or
project，or
studying
for
a
test.
②
Studying
at
the
same
time
each
day
establishes
a
routine
that
becomes
a
regular
part
of
your
life.
When
a
scheduled
study
time
comes
up
during
the
day,
you
will
be
mentally
prepared
to
begin
studying.
③
You
may
delay
(延误)
starting
your
studying
because
you
don't
like
an
assignment
or
think
it
is
too
hard.
If
you
keep
delaying
for
any
reason,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
get
even
thing
done
when
you
need
to.
You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted
getting
started,
resulting
in
careless
work
and
errors.
So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.
Work
on
the
assignment
you
find
most
difficult
first.
Your
most
difficult
assignment
will
require
the
most
effort.
④
Review
your
notes
before
beginning
an
assignment.
Reviewing
the
notes
can
help
you
make
sure
you
are
doing
an
assignment
correctly.
Also,
your
notes
may
include
information
that
will
help
you
complete
an
assignment.
Call
another
student
when
you
have
difficulty
with
an
assignment.
⑤
A.
Start
studying
as
planned.
B.
Try
not
to
do
too
much
studying
at
one
time.
C.
Developing
good
study
habits
will
help
you
study
properly
and
efficiently.
D.
Start
with
it
since
this
is
when
you
have
the
most
mental
energy.
E.
There
is
a
case
where
“two
heads
may
be
better
than
one.
F.
Concentrate
on
what
you
are
studying.
G.
Try
to
study
at
the
same
time
each
day.
6.阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
???
While
traveling,
you
might
have
stayed
at
a
hotel
or
a
family
member's
house.
But
have
you
ever
thought
about
staying
in
a
stranger's
???
1???
?
???
This
might
sound
???
2???
,
but
it's
actually
a
trend
that’s
becoming
popular
around
the
world,
including
China.
???
Lodging
rental(借宿出租)
companies
like
Airbnb
are
helping
people
look
for
cheap
ways
to
???
3???
.
This
website
allows
people
to
rent
out
their
???
4????
rooms
or
apartments
as
an
alternative
to
????5???
?in
over
190
countries.
???
Created
by
young
American
men
Brian
Chesky,
Joe
Gebbia
and
Nathan
Blecharczyk,
Airbnb
is
a
good
example
of
a
????6????
economy.
Through
the
Internet,
people
share
???
7????
such
as
cars,
apartments
and
????8??
?
their
expertise.
???
???
9??
?
post
information
about
the
location,
prices,
descriptions
and
pictures.
Guests
can
go
to
the
???
10??
?
and
find
their
favorite
place
to
stay.
Users
???
11???
?their
opinions
on
their
stay
so
that
people
know
whether
a
place
is
good
or
not.
???
A
man
in
New
York
named
Jonathan
Powley
even
rents
out
his
???
12????
for
$22
(140
yuan)
per
night
through
Airbnb.
This
is
no????
13????
car.
Powley
took
out
the
car
seats
and
changed
the
???
14????
to
look
more
welcoming.
He
keeps
it
clean
and
puts
flowers
in
it
every
day.
He
provides
snacks
and
tells
travelers
where
they
can
go
and
shower.
???
But
Airbnb
does
have
some
???
15???
.
Sometimes
you
end
up
living
with
a
stranger
or
it
is
not
as
???
16????
as
it
looked
like
online.
???17??
,
hosts
sometimes
get
mad
when
they
get
home
and
it’s
a
complete
???
18???
.
???
In
China,
Airbnb
operates
in
five
????19??
?
including
Beijing
and
Shanghai.
The
country
has
seen
a
major
??
?20??
?
in
Airbnb
users
in
the
past
year.
1.A.office????
B.camp????
C.home????
D.garden
2.A.great????
B.amazing????
C.dangerous????
D.strange
3.A.travel????
B.play????
C.walk????
D.live
4.A.new????
B.private????
C.spare????
D.separate
5.A.shops????
B.hotels????
C.restaurants????
D.homes
6.A.sharing????
B.different????
C.fresh????
D.commercial
7.A.objects????
B.rooms????
C.resources????
D.experiences
8.A.still????
B.yet????
C.always????
D.even
9.A.Hosts????
B.Travelers????
C.Guests????
D.Sellers
10.A.company????
B.website????
C.hotel????
D.agent
11.A.show????
B.post????
C.put????
D.deliver
12.A.expertise????
B.car
seats????
C.apartment????
D.taxi
13.A.ordinary????
B.comfortable????
C.terrible????
D.special
14.A.outside????
B.inside????
C.size????
D.shape
15.A.regulations????
B.reasons???
C.problems????
D.advantage
16.A.nice????
B.cheap????
C.bad????
D.real
17.A.Also????
B.Instead????
C.Though????
D.Therefore
18.A.surprise????
B.trip????
C.mess????
D.joy
19.A.projects????
B.cities????
C.businesses????
D.agents
20.A.shift????
B.drop????
C.trend????
D.increase
7.???
Throughout
history,
humans
have
had
an
urge
(欲望)
to
make
social
connections.
Making
friends?①
_____
(be)
something
that
most
people
do?②?_____
(natural)
when
meeting
people
through
family
and
friends.
In
addition,
the
Internet
has
introduced
a
new
meeting
place—the
social
networking
site
(SNS).
???
In
the
United
States,
MySpace.
com
is
one
of?③_____
largest
social
networking
sites
with
over
100
million
users.
Unlike
some
sites
that
require
a
special?④_____?(invite)
to
join,
MySpace
is
open
to
everyone
over
the
age
of
14.
Users
create
their
own
profile
(简介)
page.
They
can
decide
whether
they
want
to
make
their
profile
available
(可获得的)
only
to
friends?⑤_____
to
all
users.
???
Many
people
prefer
using
SNS?⑥_____
(stay)
in
touch
with
friends
and
meet
new
people.
Instead
of?⑦_____
(ask)
for
a
phone
number
or
e-mail
address,
asking
for
someone's
MySpace
profile
is
becoming
a
much
more
popular
question.
For
many,
these
sites
have
made
a
positive
(积极)
difference
in
their
lives
by
widening
their
social
circles.
However,
some
people
have
found
social
networking
sites
carry
some?⑧_____?(risk).
There
are
stories
of
bosses
offering
a
job
and
then
changing
their
mind
after
checking
the
person's?⑨_____?(person)
profile
on
the
Internet.
So?⑩_____
is
important
to
think
about
the
type
of
information
you
include
on
your
profile
page.
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Tom,
How
time
flies!
Next
week
is
your
birthday.
Happy
birthday
for
you!
I've
sent
you
a
can
of
tea
as
a
gift,
which
I
hope
you
will
like
it.
Now
I
will
introduce
Chinese
tea
culture
to
you.
Chinese
tea
has
history
of
more
than
4,000
years.
General
speaking,
there're
many
kind
of
tea
in
China,
including
green
tea,
red
tea
and
so
on.
Drink
tea
has
many
benefits.
For
example,
it
can
make
people
relaxing.
Besides,
it
has
been
proved
that
tea
was
beneficial
to
people's
healthy.
No
wonder
that
tea
is
become
increasingly
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
I
hope
you
will
love
Chinese
tea
and
tea
culture.
Happy
birthday!
Yours,
Li
Hua
9.
假如你是林磊，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在来信中说，他刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，回信应包括以下内容：
1.向John表示问候和安慰。
2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(2)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；
(3)自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I
am
really
sorry
to
hear
that
you
feel
bad
after
entering
high
school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin
Lei
答案以及解析
1.答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二部分Escape
the
night
and
join
us
as
we
fish
at
Desert
Breeze
Park.No
experience
needed.We
will
provide
the
fishing
poles,
transportation,
the
bait,
help
you
catch
a
fish
and
best
of
all可知人们在Desert
Breeze
Park能钓鱼,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四部分Please
wear
old
clothes
because
clothes
can
get
dirty
easily!可知Paintballing的特别之处可能使你的衣服弄脏,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三部分You
will
be
responsible
for
your
own
ski/snowboard
equipment.可知Overnight
Snow
Trip活动中你需要负责自己的滑雪装备,故选A。
2.答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的"His
parents
started
worrying
about
the
boy.But
even
they
did
not
know
what
was
wrong
with
him.So
his
dad
decided
to
travel
to
the
boarding
school
and
talk
with
him."可知,男孩到寄宿学校后变了很多,父母亲很担心他们,但又不知道他到底是什么问题,所以父亲决定到学校跟他谈谈交流一下,看他怎么了.故选B.
2.词义猜测题.根据划线部分后面的句子"about
his
classes,teachers
and
sports"可知,是关于班级,老师,运动的不重要的问题.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据"These
words
caused
the
boy's
eyes
to
fill
with
tears.Now
the
boy
had
everything
he
wanted.He
kew
there
was
someone
on
this
earth
who
cared
for
him
deeply.
He
meant
the
world
to
someone."可知,父亲与儿子的交谈正是儿子内心里最需要的,他知道了这个世界上谁一直在深爱着他、关爱着他,父亲的话让儿子感到落泪,故选D.
4.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的句子"He
knew
there
was
someone
on
this
earth
who
cared
for
him
deeply.He
meant
the
world
to
someone.And
today
this
young
man
is
in
college
at
the
top
of
his
class
and
no
one
has
ever
seen
him
sad!"可知,男孩知道世界上有人关心他以后成绩很快上去了"也就是说我们不能忽视关爱的力量.故选C.
3.答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Terrafiigia公司,研制出了飞车,试飞成功,预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。
主旨大意题。根据"The
vehicle-named
the
Transition-has
two
seats
wheels
and
wings
that
fold
up
so
it
can
be
driven
like
a
car.The
Transition,which
flew
at
1,400
feet
for
eight
minutes
last
month,
can
reach
around
70
miles
per
hour
on
the
road
and
115
in
the
flies
using
a
23-gallon
tank
of
gas
and
bums
5
gallons
per
hour
in
the
air.On
the
ground,it
gets
35
miles
per
gallon.”可知,第一段中通过大量的数据说明了飞行汽车的速度和行驶、飞行时的耗油量。因此,第一段主要介绍了这种汽车的基本数据。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“But
don’t
expect
itto
show
up
in
too
many
driveways.
It's
expected
to
cost
$279,000”,可知,因为Transition的价格较高,所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据"he
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly"以及"Mann
said
Terrafugia
was
helped
by
the
Federal
Aviation
Administration's
decision
five
years
ago
to
create
a
separate
set
of
standards
for
light
sport
aircraf"可知,政府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。浏览全文,主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开论述。根据"Terrafugia
Inc.said
Monday
that
its
new
flying
car
has
completed
its
first
flight”飞车试飞成功,"But
Mann
thinks
Terrafugia
has
come
closer
than
anyone
to
making
the
flying
car
a
reality",Mann
Terrafbgia研制出的飞车比任何人都更接近现实。故选D。
4.答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.B;
4.B
解析：1.推理判断题.根据最后一段"So?we've?equipped?the?machine?with?exercise?bikes?and?volunteers?are?cycling?like?crazy.Even?so,the?demand?for?sweat?is?greater?than?the?supply.所以我们装备健身自行车,志愿者疯狂的骑自行车.即便如此,汗水的需求大于供给可知.因为人们并没有分泌出很多的汗水,所以这种机器净化出的水的数量也很少.故选A.
2.推理判断题.根据文章第三段The?device?was?built?for?the?United?Nations'child-focused?charity?UNICEF?to?promote?a?campaign?highlighting?the?fact?that?780?million?people?in?the?world?lack?accessto?clean?water.可知这台装置是为了联合国的慈善机构UNICEF而设计的,目的是为了提高人们对于清洁水源的保护.所以提到UNICEF就是为了解释设计这一机器的原因.故C正确.
3.推理判断题.根据最后一句And?the?machine?will?never?be?produced?in?large?numbers,since?there?are?better?solutions?out?there?such?as?water?purifying?pills可知Mattias?Ronge认为这种机器不可能被大量生产,因为有比它更好的处理净化水的方法,这种机器不值得推广.故B项正确.
4.主旨大意题.本文介绍了一种能够把人的汗水变成清洁的饮用水的机器的工作原理以及人们对这一机器的看法;故选B.
5.答案：CGADE
解析：1.
根据本空前的“Successful
students
have
good
study
habits."可知，成功的学生有良好的学习习惯，此处
承接上文，说的是良好的学习习惯的好处，故C项(养成良
好的学习习惯会帮助你正确有效地学习。）符合语境。故选
C项。
2.
根据本空后的“Studying
at
the
same
time
each
day
establishes
a
routine
that
becomes
a
regular
part
of
your
life.”可知，每天在同一时间学习会成为你生活中有规律
的一部分，故G项(设法每天在同一时间学习。）符合语境。故选G项。
3.
根据本空后的“So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.”
可知，提前做
好准备并照着做是很重要的，由此可知本段说的是按计划
学习，故A项(按计划开始学习。）符合语境。
4.
根据本空前的“Your
most
difficult
assignment
will
require
the
most
effort.”可知，最难的任务需要最大
的努力，此处是说从最难的任务开始，D项中的it指代的
就是most
difficult
assignment，故D项(从它开始，因为这
是你最有精神能量的时候。）符合语境。
5.
根据本空前的“Call
another
student
when
you
have
difficulty
with
an
assignment.”
可知，学习中遇到困难
时可以给另一个同学打电话，此处解释原因，故E项(有一
种情况是“三个臭皮匠可能顶一个诸葛亮”。）符合语境。
6.答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.C;
5.B;
6.A;
7.C;
8.D;
9.A;
10.B;
11.B;
12.D;
13.A;
14.B;
15.C;
16.A;
17.A;
18.C;
19.B;
20.D
解析：1.上文提到在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。再根据But可知，此处指不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里，故选C项。
2.根据上文"但你曾经有没有想过待在陌生人的家里?
"可知，这听起来很奇怪。strange奇怪的，故选D项。great伟大的;powerful有力量的;influential有影响力的。
3.根据第一段中"While
traveling"可知，Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。travel旅行，故选A项。play玩;walk步行;drive开车。
4.这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。根据生活常识可知，出租的一定是闲置的房屋。spare闲置的，故选C项。new新的；normal正常的；separate分开的。
5.根据上文可知，像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住，民宅就会替代宾馆，从而达到廉价旅行的目的。故选B项。
6.根据下文的"share"可知，Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。sharing分享的，故选A项。different不同的；fresh
新鲜的;commercial商业的。
7.根据"cars，apartments
and
8
their
expertise
(专门知识)"可知，汽车，公寓和专门知识都是资源的一部分。resource
资源，故选C项。object
物体；room
房间；experience
经历。
8.此处表示递进关系，来说明人们分享资源之广泛。even
甚至，故选D项。still仍然;yet还;always总是。
9.这里的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。host主人，故选A项。traveler旅行者;guest客人；seller卖家。
10.根据第三段中"This
website
allows
people
to
rent
out…"可知，房主在网站发布房屋的信息，客人可以去网站上寻找他们喜欢住的地方。website网站，故选B项。company公司；clinic诊所;park公园。
11.只有用户发布了他们的意见，人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏。post发布，故选B项。adapt适应；fix固定；agree同意。
12.根据下文的car可知Jonathan
Powley出租的是车。taxi出租车，故选D项。phone电话;cafe咖啡馆;apartment公寓。
13.根据下文可知，Powley对车内部进行了改造，所以说它不是一辆普通的车。ordinary普通的，故选A项。
comfortable
舒服的;definite
确定的;horrible
恐怖的。
14.根据"Powley
takes
out
the
car
seats"可知，Powley去掉汽车座椅，所以判断是改变了车的内部。inside内部，故选B项。outside外部；size尺寸；shape形状。
15.根据下文列举出的问题可知，Airbnb确实有一些问题。
problem
问题，故选C项。connection
联系；reason
原因；
advantage
优势。
16.此处列举Airbnb存在的具体问题，因为有问题，所以它不像网上看起来那么好。nice好的，故选A项。cheap便宜的；bad坏的；anxious焦虑的。
17.由句意可知，此处表示"也"，故选A项。instead代替；
though
尽管；therefore
因此。
18.主人生气的原因是自己的房屋被弄得一团糟。mess杂乱，故选C项。surprise惊讶;trip旅行;joy喜悦。
19.北京和上海都是城市。city城市，故选B项。project工程;business企业;agent代理人。
20.根据第二段中"but
it's
actually
a
trend
that
is
becoming
popular
around
the
world,
including
China"可知，中国的
Airhnb用户大幅增加。increase增加，故选D项。decrease
下降;symptom症状;standard标准。
7.答案：①is
②naturally
③the
④invitation
⑤or
⑥to
stay
⑦asking
⑧risks
⑨personal
⑩it
解析：①句意为：当通过家人和朋友认识别人的时候，交朋友对大多数人来说是一件很自然的事。此空为句子的谓语动词，主语是动名词短语Making
friends，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填is。
②句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词do，应用副词。故填naturally。
③句意为：MySpace.com是美国最大的社交网站之一，有超过1亿的用户。"one
of
the
+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为常用结构，意为"最……的……之一"，故填the。
④句意为：和某些网站不一样的是，加入MySpace不需要特别的邀请，年满14岁者均可加入。设空处在句中作require的宾语，其前有不定冠词a及形容词special修饰，应用名词。故填invitation。
⑤句意为：他们可以决定他们的简介只对朋友可见还是对所有用户可见。whether…or…意为"是……还是……"，故填or。
⑥句意为：很多人更喜欢用SNS来与朋友保持联系和结识新人。_____（stay）in
touch
with
friends…
在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to
stay。
⑦句意为：相较于询问电话号码或电子邮箱地址，要别人的MySpace简介变得更加受欢迎。设空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填asking。
⑧句意为：然而，一些人发现社交网站也存在一些风险。risk为可数名词，其前有some修饰，表示"一些风险"，应用复数形式。故填risks。
⑨设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词profile，应用形容词；此处表示"个人简介"，故填personal。
⑩句意为：所以要想清楚你在个人主页里留下哪种信息，这一点很重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to
think…，填it。
8.答案：
Dear
Tom，
How
time
flies!
Next
week
is
your
birthday.
Happy
birthday
you!
I've
sent
you
a
can
of
tea
as
a
gift，which
I
hope
you
will
like
it.
Now
I
will
introduce
Chinese
tea
culture
to
you.
Chinese
tea
has
history
of
more
than
4,000
years.
speaking，there're
many
of
tea
in
China,
including
green
tea,
red
tea
and
so
on.
tea
has
many
benefits.
For
example,
it
can
make
people.
Besides,
it
has
been
proved
that
tea
beneficial
to
people's.
No
wonder
that
tea
increasingly
popular
with
people
around
the
world.
I
hope
you
will
love
Chinese
tea
and
tea
culture.
Happy
birthday!
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
1．for
改为to，考查固定搭配，happy
birthday
to
sb祝某人生日快乐．
2．去掉it，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中like的宾语，所以用which或that引导，it多余．
3．加个a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．
4．General
改为Generally，考查固定搭配，generally
speaking一般说来．
5．kind改为kinds，考查名词的数，kind为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数名词．
6．Drink改为Drinking，考查动名词，动词作主语，所以用动名词．
7．relaxing改为relaxed，考查形容词．根据句子结构分析，此处作宾语补足语，修饰前面you用relaxed，意为"放松的"，符合题意，故将relaxing改为relaxed
8．was改为is，考查时态，描述现在的一般情况，所以用一般现在时态．
9．healthy
改为health，考查名词，前面有所有格形式，所以用名词作宾语，
10．
become改为becoming，考查时态，表示现在正在变得日趋受欢迎，所以用现在分词和is构成现在进行时态．
9.答案：
Dear
John，
I
am
really
sorry
to
hear
that
you
feel
bad
after
entering
high
school.
I’d
like
to
talk
about
it
with
you.
In
fact,
in
your
high
school,
your
classmates
are
also
new
students
and
facing
the
same
problem,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
too
much
about
it.
There
is
also
something
that
you
can
do
to
change
this
situation.
First,
try
to
invite
some
of
your
classmates
to
take
part
in
some
activities
together
after
school.
This
will
help
you
understand
each
other
better.
Then,
help
your
classmates
when
they
are
in
trouble
and
turn
to
them
for
help
when
you
have
difficulty.
I
believe
you
will
make
many
new
friends
and
have
a
happy
school
life
there.
Yours,
Lin
Lei
