人美版高中美术鉴赏第9课 形神兼备 迁想妙得——中国古代绘画撷英-教学设计

人美版普通高中课程标准实验教科书《美术鉴赏》
第9课　形神兼备　迁想妙得——中国古代绘画撷英
课
时：1课时
教学思路：
中国画从题材内容来分类，分为人物画、山水画和花鸟画三大类。在整个教材中占有重要的地位。本节内容属于民族文化传统类教材，对学生进行传统文化教育和激发民族审美情感都具有重要的意义。下面，我主要从教材分析、教学方法、学法、教学程序这几个方面对本节课的设计加以论述。
课业类型：欣赏课
教学目标：
1、认识目标
让学生对中国绘画的艺术特点作基本的了解和认识。
2、能力目标
通过引导学生掌握欣赏美术作品的方法，提高学生的美术欣赏能力。
3、情感目标
通过美术作品的欣赏，使学生开阔眼界，增长知识，陶冶爱国主义情操。培养学生健康的审美趣味，树立正确的审美观点。
探索重点：
引导学生对我国悠久的文化传统和绘画艺术作基本的了解和认识。。
探索难点：
涵盖面比较广，无法详细地进行介绍。引导学生掌握美术作品的欣赏方法，提高美术欣赏能力。
教学方法
教学方法是教育观念的具体体现、是实现教学目标的重要手段。我根据“教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学原则，采用以下教学方法：
1、比较分析法：通过中国作品《朝元图》与外国作品《蒙娜丽莎》的比较，学生能够形象地分析并得出结论：中国古代人物画主要的造型手段是“线条”。
2、引导探究法：美术作品欣赏是个体的审美活动。绘画作品是静态的物质形态，如果让学生独自找出审美的切入点，并展开欣赏，最后得到健康审美感受，是比较困难的。这一过程需要教师的逐步引导，所以我采用“引导探究法”。
3、八字教学法：为了帮助学生提高独立欣赏美术作品的能力，所以我教给学生美术作品欣赏的方法：描述—感受—理解—评论。这是“授人以渔”的教学思想的具体体现
4、运用投影仪辅助教学。
学法（主要培养其思维能力）
美术欣赏活动是一种个性化的情感活动。在教学生掌握美术作品欣赏方法的同时，也应使学生的思维能力得到充分的培养和锻炼，比如：
1、描述：形象思维为主。
2、感受：由形象思维转为抽象思维为主
感性认识
理性认识
3、理解
4、评论：上升为创新思维
教学程序
组
织
教
学：2分钟
检查学生准备情况，师生问好
教
学
设
计
分析、评价、反思、体会
学习欲望
1、导入：导入探究课题：由祖国灿烂文化，优秀绘画传统导入课题“形神兼备
迁想妙得
”，讲解关键词“形”“神”中国绘画历史悠久，源远流长。上溯到原始社会的彩陶时期，中国绘画已经过了7000年左右的发展历程。在漫长的发展中，中华民族的祖先为我们留下了丰富多彩、辉煌灿烂的绘画艺术。中国画从题材内容来分类，分为人物画、山水画和花鸟画三大类。这堂课我们就来了解一下中国古代绘画的形成和发展历程！
猛虎捕食图（黑山岩画，新石器时代）
意在激活学生的思维，使学生对中国古代绘画产生浓厚的兴趣。
学习效应
2、新课与学生（1）?我国早期的独幅绘画作品——帛画请同学们迅速浏览课本1—2段，请第一组的一位同学对以上内容进行叙述，同组的同学补充。——教师总结讲述：重点介绍我国古老的帛画《龙凤仕女图》，了解中国画基本形态确立时期的绘画水平和艺术风貌。《龙凤仕女图》这幅古画是古代葬仪中使用的旌幡，反映了当时楚国上层社会流行的死后升天的意识。在画面中，描绘了龙凤在引导墓主人的灵魂升天的情景：画面右下方有一位侧身行进的妇女，发髻高盘，阔袖长袍，双手合十，其上方有一龙一凤，正腾空飞舞，引导仕女前行。此画以毛笔绘成，画法为线条勾勒兼平涂着色，构图主次分明，造型生动。（2）???媒体展示：敦煌莫高窟壁画
（3）学生讨论、回答：（略）（4）了解《鹿王本生图》绘画故事情节。对学生进行道德教育。美术作品不仅可以再现客观世界,而且可以表现艺术家的个人情感、观念和意识。媒体展示：（5）中国古代人物，山水，花鸟欣赏（媒体展示《步辇图》，《文苑图》，《采薇图》。）
《步辇图》，阎立本
这幅作品忠实地表现了唐代中央政权与边远民族的友好交往，具有重要的历史价值。人物动态较为拘谨而重面部特征的刻画。范宽的《溪山行旅图》以俊伟屹立的大山、一泻千尺的飞瀑、路边淙淙溪水及山路上的驴队行旅为对象，真实的画出北方山川的壮美，使人如身临其境
。他所画的崇山峻岭，往往以顶天立地的章法突出雄伟壮观的气势，又用碎而坚实的笔墨皴出富有质感的山石，山麓画以丛生的密林，成功的刻画出北方关陕地区"山峦浑厚，势壮雄强"的特色，被誉为"得山之骨"，"与山传神"。《芙蓉锦鸡图》：体现了赵佶所倡导的观察物象要细致入微，写实表现要精准传神，画面构成要有诗的意蕴的美学思想。
???????????通过老师设问、学生讨论、老师归纳，师生共同探讨，增强老师与学生的互动。通过观赏不同时期，不同形式的中国古代绘画，探索它们具有哪些时代特征。
主动学习
1、
设疑、讨论、解疑刚才的欣赏对中国古代画的有了初步的了解和感受，看到同学们有种意犹未尽的感觉，很想再进一步去理解中国古代画的内涵，好！接下来就让我们以小组合作讨论的方法来欣赏几幅较典型的中国古代画作品。2、图片：
南宋
佚名
《深堂琴趣图》
元代
倪瓒
《六君子》清代
黄愼
《渔翁渔归图》3、
小组讨论抢答屏幕出示：（1）这3幅在选材和表现手法上有什么异同？
（2）这3幅画分别表现了怎样的意境？
（3）你比较喜欢哪幅作品，为什么？小组代表发言：1、2、3、小结：同学们说的很精彩，观察的也很仔细，能够说出一些内涵的东西，老师着重讲解一下这三幅作品更深刻的意义。
??老师是课堂的组织者，应设置一个能唤起学生自问、自答、探求知识的课堂环境。如每组互提、互问、互答等，培养学生良好的学习行为。
自主学习
4、练习与巩固（1）对于中国古代绘画中你最欢喜的题材是什么，说说原因。（2）欣赏了那么多作品最喜欢哪幅作品。（3）你认为中国古代绘画他的主要精髓在什么地方，试着阐述一下，
?为学生提供了广泛获取知识的可能性，由被动学习转为主动学习，树立终身学习观念。
课堂小测试：
帮助学生巩固所学知识，加深印象，测试题要贴近《美术课程标准》和《考试说明》的指导要求，题量少而精。
总之，整个课堂使学生发挥主观能动性，教师起引导作用，引导学生利用好课堂上的每一分钟，要求学生做练习巩固当堂知识，以减轻学生的课后作业负担。
课堂小结
清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,
correcting
misunderstandings,
advocate
good
cadre
style.
2,
adhere
to
the
scientific
decision-making
and
democratic
decision-making
decision-making
law.
Correctly
handle
to
ensure
that
government
decrees
and
based
on
the
actual
creative
work,
giving
full
play
to
subjective
initiative,
put
an
end
to
implement
the
conference
meeting,
to
document
the
implementation
of
documents
etc.
Improve
the
scientific
and
democratic
decision-making
mechanism,
improve
and
implement
the
decision
to
solicit
the
views
of
experts,
the
public
hearing
system.
Improve
the
important
decision
of
risk
assessment
mechanism
and
legal
review
mechanism.
3,
to
promote
team
unity.
Uphold
and
improve
the
system
of
annual
party
book
talk
heart
to
heart,
mind
and
Party
members,
Party
members
to
exchange
each
other
not
less
than
2
times.
The
implementation
of
sound
team
democratic
life
system,
consolidate
and
enhance
the
party's
mass
line
educational
practice
will
promote
the
achievement
of
the
topic
of
democratic
life,
criticism
and
self-criticism
normalization,
a
long-term.
Adhere
to
the
party
on
the
basis
of
the
principle
of
unity,
enhance
internal
communication,
strengthen
internal
supervision,
self
Sleep
maintenance
team
collective
image
and
authority.
(three)
to
ensure
the
execution
is
not
strong
or
disguised
to
resist
government
decrees
issues.
Individual
Bureau
leadership
team
members
lack
of
learning
political
theory
system,
not
from
the
objective
reality,
not
with
the
party's
interests
above
all
the
principles
to
deal
with
personal
problems.
In
the
specific
work
safety
supervision
in
the
execution
is
not
strong,
in
the
implementation
of
the
decision
to
deploy
the
discount,
make
choices,
engage
in
work,
the
implementation
of
the
agreement,
uncomfortable
is
not
performed,
open
or
disguised
to
resist,
the
lack
of
subject
consciousness
of
the
party
organization,
the
lack
of
resist
in
society
all
kinds
of
bad
habits
and
unwholesome
tendencies
of
courage
Gas
and
courage.
Such
as
the
liability
insurance
of
safe
production
work,
individual
leaders
that
have
someone
arrested,
and
no
funding,
not
in
the
global
chess
perspective
to
the
countryside
to
carry
out
daily
inspection,
found
none
of
my
business
acceptance
of
the
resumption
of
production
in
an
armchair,
with
a
pen,
indifferent.
Corrective
measures:
(LED
Leadership:
Luo
Mingjun,
rectification
time:
before
September
25th,
insist
for
a
long
time)
1,
to
strengthen
the
sense
of
responsibility,
work
to
solve
the
lack
of
decent
occupation
explain
away,
conduct
problems.
To
establish
the
overall
concept,
eliminate
departmentalism.
Strict
assessment
and
accountability,
to
solve
the
spiritual
slack,
nianqingpazhong,
status
quo,
To
establish
and
perfect
the
muddle
along
and
other
issues.
Bureau
staff
conduct
work
regulations,
standardize
the
behavior
of
personnel.
2,
strengthen
the
responsibility
system.
One
is
the
in-depth
study
and
implement
the
"Hunan
provincial
Party
and
government
leading
cadres
Interim
Provisions
on
the
work
safety
of
a
pair
of
>
(Hunan
Office
issued
2013
No.
清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,
correcting
misunderstandings,
advocate
good
cadre
style.
2,
adhere
to
the
scientific
decision-making
and
democratic
decision-making
decision-making
law.
Correctly
handle
to
ensure
that
government
decrees
and
based
on
the
actual
creative
work,
giving
full
play
to
subjective
initiative,
put
an
end
to
implement
the
conference
meeting,
to
document
the
implementation
of
documents
etc.
Improve
the
scientific
and
democratic
decision-making
mechanism,
improve
and
implement
the
decision
to
solicit
the
views
of
experts,
the
public
hearing
system.
Improve
the
important
decision
of
risk
assessment
mechanism
and
legal
review
mechanism.
3,
to
promote
team
unity.
Uphold
and
improve
the
system
of
annual
party
book
talk
heart
to
heart,
mind
and
Party
members,
Party
members
to
exchange
each
other
not
less
than
2
times.
The
implementation
of
sound
team
democratic
life
system,
consolidate
and
enhance
the
party's
mass
line
educational
practice
will
promote
the
achievement
of
the
topic
of
democratic
life,
criticism
and
self-criticism
normalization,
a
long-term.
Adhere
to
the
party
on
the
basis
of
the
principle
of
unity,
enhance
internal
communication,
strengthen
internal
supervision,
self
Sleep
maintenance
team
collective
image
and
authority.
(three)
to
ensure
the
execution
is
not
strong
or
disguised
to
resist
government
decrees
issues.
Individual
Bureau
leadership
team
members
lack
of
learning
political
theory
system,
not
from
the
objective
reality,
not
with
the
party's
interests
above
all
the
principles
to
deal
with
personal
problems.
In
the
specific
work
safety
supervision
in
the
execution
is
not
strong,
in
the
implementation
of
the
decision
to
deploy
the
discount,
make
choices,
engage
in
work,
the
implementation
of
the
agreement,
uncomfortable
is
not
performed,
open
or
disguised
to
resist,
the
lack
of
subject
consciousness
of
the
party
organization,
the
lack
of
resist
in
society
all
kinds
of
bad
habits
and
unwholesome
tendencies
of
courage
Gas
and
courage.
Such
as
the
liability
insurance
of
safe
production
work,
individual
leaders
that
have
someone
arrested,
and
no
funding,
not
in
the
global
chess
perspective
to
the
countryside
to
carry
out
daily
inspection,
found
none
of
my
business
acceptance
of
the
resumption
of
production
in
an
armchair,
with
a
pen,
indifferent.
Corrective
measures:
(LED
Leadership:
Luo
Mingjun,
rectification
time:
before
September
25th,
insist
for
a
long
time)
1,
to
strengthen
the
sense
of
responsibility,
work
to
solve
the
lack
of
decent
occupation
explain
away,
conduct
problems.
To
establish
the
overall
concept,
eliminate
departmentalism.
Strict
assessment
and
accountability,
to
solve
the
spiritual
slack,
nianqingpazhong,
status
quo,
To
establish
and
perfect
the
muddle
along
and
other
issues.
Bureau
staff
conduct
work
regulations,
standardize
the
behavior
of
personnel.
2,
strengthen
the
responsibility
system.
One
is
the
in-depth
study
and
implement
the
"Hunan
provincial
Party
and
government
leading
cadres
Interim
Provisions
on
the
work
safety
of
a
pair
of
>
(Hunan
Office
issued
2013
No.PAGE
清水混凝土的配合比设计中，要针对当地水泥、砂石、外掺料及外加剂等原材料影响混凝土质量的多种因素进行分析，确定主要控制因素，并从经济性和使用要求综合考虑，优选出符合生产条件的最优方案组合。obstacles,
correcting
misunderstandings,
advocate
good
cadre
style.
2,
adhere
to
the
scientific
decision-making
and
democratic
decision-making
decision-making
law.
Correctly
handle
to
ensure
that
government
decrees
and
based
on
the
actual
creative
work,
giving
full
play
to
subjective
initiative,
put
an
end
to
implement
the
conference
meeting,
to
document
the
implementation
of
documents
etc.
Improve
the
scientific
and
democratic
decision-making
mechanism,
improve
and
implement
the
decision
to
solicit
the
views
of
experts,
the
public
hearing
system.
Improve
the
important
decision
of
risk
assessment
mechanism
and
legal
review
mechanism.
3,
to
promote
team
unity.
Uphold
and
improve
the
system
of
annual
party
book
talk
heart
to
heart,
mind
and
Party
members,
Party
members
to
exchange
each
other
not
less
than
2
times.
The
implementation
of
sound
team
democratic
life
system,
consolidate
and
enhance
the
party's
mass
line
educational
practice
will
promote
the
achievement
of
the
topic
of
democratic
life,
criticism
and
self-criticism
normalization,
a
long-term.
Adhere
to
the
party
on
the
basis
of
the
principle
of
unity,
enhance
internal
communication,
strengthen
internal
supervision,
self
Sleep
maintenance
team
collective
image
and
authority.
(three)
to
ensure
the
execution
is
not
strong
or
disguised
to
resist
government
decrees
issues.
Individual
Bureau
leadership
team
members
lack
of
learning
political
theory
system,
not
from
the
objective
reality,
not
with
the
party's
interests
above
all
the
principles
to
deal
with
personal
problems.
In
the
specific
work
safety
supervision
in
the
execution
is
not
strong,
in
the
implementation
of
the
decision
to
deploy
the
discount,
make
choices,
engage
in
work,
the
implementation
of
the
agreement,
uncomfortable
is
not
performed,
open
or
disguised
to
resist,
the
lack
of
subject
consciousness
of
the
party
organization,
the
lack
of
resist
in
society
all
kinds
of
bad
habits
and
unwholesome
tendencies
of
courage
Gas
and
courage.
Such
as
the
liability
insurance
of
safe
production
work,
individual
leaders
that
have
someone
arrested,
and
no
funding,
not
in
the
global
chess
perspective
to
the
countryside
to
carry
out
daily
inspection,
found
none
of
my
business
acceptance
of
the
resumption
of
production
in
an
armchair,
with
a
pen,
indifferent.
Corrective
measures:
(LED
Leadership:
Luo
Mingjun,
rectification
time:
before
September
25th,
insist
for
a
long
time)
1,
to
strengthen
the
sense
of
responsibility,
work
to
solve
the
lack
of
decent
occupation
explain
away,
conduct
problems.
To
establish
the
overall
concept,
eliminate
departmentalism.
Strict
assessment
and
accountability,
to
solve
the
spiritual
slack,
nianqingpazhong,
status
quo,
To
establish
and
perfect
the
muddle
along
and
other
issues.
Bureau
staff
conduct
work
regulations,
standardize
the
behavior
of
personnel.
2,
strengthen
the
responsibility
system.
One
is
the
in-depth
study
and
implement
the
"Hunan
provincial
Party
and
government
leading
cadres
Interim
Provisions
on
the
work
safety
of
a
pair
of
>
(Hunan
Office
issued
2013
No.教学设计共5页
第6页