金陵中学
2020
级高一年级第一学期阶段性测试英语
(满分
100
分，考试时长:100
分钟)
第一部分
听力略
第二部分
阅读理解(共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分)
A
Want
to
explore
new
cultures,
meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?
You
can
do
all
the
three
with
Global
Development
Association(GDA).
Whatever
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
project
you
do
in
GDA,
you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community(社区).
We
work
with
volunteers
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds.
Most
of
our
volunteers
are
aged
17-24.
Now
we
need
volunteer
managers
aged
25-75.
They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
running
of
our
programmes.
We
have
such
roles
as
project
managers,
mountain
leaders,
and
communication
officers.
Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
You
might
also
design
an
adventure
challenge
to
train
young
volunteers.
Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.
You
may
have
chances
to
meet
new
people
who’ll
become
your
lifelong
friends.
This
summer
we
have
both
4-week
and
7-week
programmes:
Country
Schedule
4-week
programmes
7-week
programmes
Algeria
5
Jul.
—
1
Aug.
20
Jun.
—
7
Aug.
Egypt
24
Jul.
—
20
Aug.
19
Jun.
—
6
Aug.
Kenya
20
Jul.
—
16
Aug.
18
Jun.
—
5
Aug.
South
Africa
2
Aug.
—
29
Aug.
15
Jun.
—
2
Aug.
GDA
ensures
that
volunteers
work
with
community
members
and
local
project
partners
where
our
help
is
needed.
All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
There
is
no
other
chance
like
a
GDA
programme.
Join
us
as
a
volunteer
manager
to
develop
your
own
skills
while
bringing
benefits
to
the
communities.
Find
out
more
about
joining
a
GDA
programme:
Website:www.glodeve.org
Email:humanresources@glodeve.org
1.
What
is
the
main
responsibility
of
volunteer
managers?
A.
To
seek
local
partners.
B.
To
take
in
young
volunteers.
C.
To
carry
out
programmes.
D.
To
foster
cultural
awareness.
2.
The
programme
beginning
in
August
will
operate
in
________.
A.
Egypt
B.
Algeria
C.
Kenya
D.
South
Africa
3.
The
shared
goal
of
GDA’s
projects
to
________.
A.
explore
new
cultures
B.
protect
the
environment
C.
gain
corporate
benefit
D.
help
communities
in
need
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一则广告。Global
Development
Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
...,or
help
to
project....You
might
also
design...可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week
programmes中的最后一个South
Africa
2
Aug—29
Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’ll
create
positive
changes
in
a
poor
and
remote
community.和倒数第二段中All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。
B
In
the
ongoing
battle
between
Tiger
Moms,
French
Mamas,
and
everyone
else
who
wants
to
know
what
is
the
best
way
to
raise
their
kids,
a
new
study
adds
evidence
that
the
extreme
Tiger-style
may
do
more
harm
than
good.
Authoritarian
parents
are
more
likely
to
end
up
with
disrespectful
children
with
violent
behaviors,
the
study
found,
compared
to
parents
who
listen
to
their
kids
with
the
goal
of
gaining
trust.
It
was
the
first
study
to
look
at
how
parenting
styles
affect
the
way
teens
view
their
parents
and,
in
turn,
how
they
behave.
The
study
considered
three
general
styles
of
parenting.
Authoritative
parents
are
demanding
and
controlling
while
also
being
warm
and
sensitive
to
their
children’s
needs.
Authoritarian
parents,
on
the
contrary,
are
demanding
and
controlling
without
the
appearance
of
caring,
attachment
and
receptiveness.
They
take
a
“my
way
or
the
highway”
approach
to
their
kids.
Permissive
parents,
the
third
group,
have
warm
and
receptive
qualities,
but
they
set
few
boundaries
and
carry
out
few
rules.
Using
data
on
early
600
kids
from
an
ongoing
study
of
middle
school
and
high
school
students
in
New
Hampshire,
researchers
from
the
University
of
New
Hampshire
were
able
to
find
“my
way
or
the
highway”
parenting
with
more
violent
behaviors
like
robbery,
drug-taking,
and
attacking
someone
else
with
the
intention
of
hurting
or
killing.
Firm
but
loving
parenting,
on
the
other
hand,
led
to
fewer
lawbreakers.
Permissive
parenting,
surprisingly,
didn’t
seem
to
make
much
of
a
difference
either.
To
explain
the
link
between
parenting
style
and
behavior
in
kids,
the
researchers
suggested
that
what
matters
most
is
how
reasonable
kids
think
their
parents’
power
is.
This
sense
comes
when
kids
trust
that
their
parents
are
making
the
best
decisions
for
them
and
believe
that
they
need
to
do
what
their
parents
say
even
if
they
don’t
always
like
how
their
parents
are
treating
them.
When
kids
respect
the
power
of
their
parents,
the
researchers
reported
in
the
journal
of
Adolescence,
their
behavior
is
better.
Previous
research
has
also
linked
firm
but
caring
parenting
with
kids
who
have
more
self-control
and
independence.
“When
children
consider
their
parents
to
be
the
reliable
figure,
they
trust
the
parents
and
feel
that
they
have
a
duty
to
do
what
their
parents
tell
them
to
do,”
said
lead
researcher
Pick
Trinkner.
“This
is
very
important
as
the
parent
doesn’t
have
to
rely
on
a
system
of
rewards
and
punishments
to
control
behavior
and
the
child
is
more
likely
to
follow
the
rules
when
the
parent
is
not
physically
present.”
4.
Tiger
Moms
and
French
Mamas
are
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph
to
________.
A.
give
an
example
of
authoritarian
parenting
B.
show
the
advantage
of
parenting
C.
compare
two
types
of
parenting
D.
introduce
the
topic
5.
According
to
the
research,
what
kind
of
parenting
style
is
likely
to
cause
children’s
criminal
behaviors?
A.
Caring
parenting.
B.
Permissive
parenting.
C.
Authoritarian
parenting.
D.
Authoritative
parenting.
6.
Which
of
the
following
probably
belongs
to
the
action
of
the
permissive
parents?
A.
Allowing
the
kids
to
stay
up
late
at
weekends
as
the
kids
like.
B.
Beating
the
kids
if
the
kids
don’t
follow
their
instructions.
C.
Refusing
to
listen
to
the
kid’s
requests
and
demands.
D.
Setting
some
rules
and
checking
the
kids’
behaviors.
7.
According
to
the
passage,
children
are
more
likely
to
obey
the
rules
when
________.
A.
their
parents
listen
to
them
totally
B.
they
believe
in
and
accept
their
parents
C.
their
parents
are
sensitive
to
their
needs
D.
their
parents
demand
and
control
their
behaviors
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述专制父母和宽容父母在教育孩子上的利与弊。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中In
the
ongoing
battle
between
Tiger
Moms,
French
Mamas,
and
everyone
else
who
wants
to
know
what
is
the
best
way
to
raise
their
kids,
a
new
study
adds
evidence
that
the
extreme
Tiger-style
may
do
more
harm
than
good.“在“虎妈”、“法国妈妈”和其他想知道什么是最好的养育孩子的方式之间持续不断的斗争中，一项新的研究进一步证明，极端的“虎妈”式教育可能弊大于利。”可知，第一段提到了虎妈和法国妈妈是为了引入本文话题。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Authoritarian
parents,
on
the
contrary,
are
demanding
and
controlling
without
the
appearance
of
caring,
attachment
and
receptiveness.
They
take
a
“my
way
or
the
highway”
approach
to
their
kids.（而专制的父母则相反，他们要求和控制孩子，而不表现出关心、依恋和接受能力。他们对孩子采取“我说了算”的方式。）再根据第三段researchers
from
the
University
of
New
Hampshire
were
able
to
find
“my
way
or
the
highway”
parenting
with
more
violent
behaviors
like
robbery,
drug-taking,
and
attacking
someone
else
with
the
intention
of
hurting
or
killing.可知，根据研究，专制型的的父母教养方式会导致孩子的犯罪行为。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Permissive
parents,
the
third
group,
have
warm
and
receptive
qualities,
but
they
set
few
boundaries
and
carry
out
few
rules.（第三类是宽容的父母，他们热情随和，但他们很少设限，也很少执行规则。）可知，“允许孩子们在周末晚睡”可能属于宽容父母的行为。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中This
sense
comes
when
kids
trust
that
their
parents
are
making
the
best
decisions
for
them
and
believe
that
they
need
to
do
what
their
parents
say
even
if
they
don’t
always
like
how
their
parents
are
treating
them.
When
kids
respect
the
power
of
their
parents,
the
researchers
reported
in
the
journal
of
Adolescence,
their
behavior
is
better.（当孩子们相信他们的父母正在为他们做最好的决定，相信他们需要做父母所说的，即使他们并不总是喜欢父母对待他们的方式，这种感觉就会产生。研究人员在《青少年期刊》上报告称，当孩子们尊重父母的权力时，他们的行为会更好。）可知，根据文章，当他们相信和接受他们的父母时，孩子们更有可能遵守规则。故选B项。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate等标志性词语。
这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，根据第二段最后一句Permissive
parents,
the
third
group,
have
warm
and
receptive
qualities,
but
they
set
few
boundaries
and
carry
out
few
rules.“第三类是宽容的父母，他们热情随和，但他们很少设限，也很少执行规则。”由此可知，“允许孩子们在周末晚睡”可能属于宽容父母的行为。故选A项。
C
A
breathtaking
trick
potentially
left
over
from
our
ancestors
might
be
found
in
us
-
the
ability
to
sense
oxygen
through
our
skin.
Amphibians,
animals
such
as
frogs
that
can
live
both
on
land
and
in
water,
have
long
been
known
to
be
capable
of
breathing
through
their
skin.
In
fact,
the
first
known
lungless
frog
that
breathes
only
through
its
skin
was
discovered
recently
in
the
rivers
of
Borneo.
Now
the
same
oxygen
sensors
found
in
frog
skins
and
in
the
lungs
of
mammals
(哺乳动物)
have
unexpectedly
been
discovered
in
the
skin
of
mice.
“No
one
had
ever
looked,”
explained
Randall
Johnson,
a
biologist
researcher.
Mice
and
frogs
are
quite
distant
relatives,
so
the
fact
they
have
these
molecules(分子)
in
common
in
their
skin
suggests
they
might
well
be
found
in
the
skin
of
other
mammals,
such
as
humans.
“We
have
no
reason
to
think
that
they
are
not
in
the
skin
of
people
too,”
Johnson
said.
These
molecules
not
only
detect
oxygen,
but
help
increase
levels
of
vital
red
blood
cells,
which
carry
oxygen
around
the
body.
Normal
mice
breathing
in
air
that
is
10
percent
oxygen-a
dangerously
low
level
similar
to
conditions
at
the
top
of
Mount
Everest,
and
about
half
that
of
air
at
sea
level.
However,
mice
that
had
the
oxygen
sensor
HIF-1a
genetically
removed
from
their
skin
failed
to
produce
this
hormone
(荷尔蒙)
even
after
hours
of
such
low
oxygen.
These
findings,
if
they
hold
true
in
humans,
suggest
one
could
raise
the
level
of
oxygen
circulating
inside
the
body.
This
could
help
treat
lung
diseases
and
disorders
such
as
anemia
(贫血症)
without
injecting
drugs,
which
make
up
a
multibillion-dollar
market,
Johnson
said.
Athletes
also
often
try
to
get
more
oxygen
delivered
to
their
muscles
in
order
to
improve
their
performance.
They
often
do
this
by
training
at
high
altitudes
or
in
low-oxygen
tents.
The
new
study
suggests
they
might
want
to
expose
their
skin
as
well
as
breathing
in
low-oxygen
air
to
improve
their
performance.
“It’s
hard
to
say
what
exactly
might
be
done,
however-there’s
a
lot
we
don’t
know
yet,”
Johnson
explained.
The
scientists
detailed
their
findings
in
the
April
18
issue
of
the
journal
Cell.
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Johnson
believes
that
Oxygen
sensors
also
exist
in
human
skin.
B.
People
have
to
surf
the
Internet
to
read
detailed
findings.
C.
It
has
been
proved
that
these
findings
help
treat
lung
diseases.
D.
It
has
long
been
expected
oxygen
sensors
exist
in
mice’s
skin.
9.
One
of
the
functions
of
the
molecules
mentioned
above
is
.
A.
carrying
oxygen
around
the
body
B.
improving
athletes’
performance
C.
detecting
oxygen
D.
increasing
level
of
oxygen
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“circulating”
in
paragraph
8
most
probably
mean?
A.
balancing
B.
growing
C.
moving
D.
gathering
11
What
is
Johnson’s
attitude
to
the
application
of
the
findings
to
the
athletes’
training?
A.
Negative
B.
Doubting
C.
Positive
D.
Hesitating
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
本文是说明文。科学家们发现人体皮肤是氧气传感器，皮肤中的分子可以检测到氧气，还能帮助增加红细胞的水平，这样可以将氧气输送到全身各处。这一研究发现可以用于治疗肺部疾病和贫血症等疾病，也可以运用于运动员的训练中。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“‘We
have
no
reason
to
think
that
they
are
not
in
the
skin
of
people
too,’
Johnson
said.(约翰逊说：“我们没有理由认为它们不在人们的皮肤里)”可知，A选项“约翰逊认为，氧气传感器也存在于人类皮肤中”正确。故选
A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“These
molecules
not
only
detect
oxygen,
but
help
increase
levels
of
vital
red
blood
cells,
which
carry
oxygen
around
the
body.(这些分子不仅能检测到氧气，还能帮助增加非常重要的红细胞水平，而这可以将氧气输送到全身各处)”可知，这些分子的其中一个作用是检测到氧气。故选
C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段中“These
molecules
not
only
detect
oxygen,
but
help
increase
levels
of
vital
red
blood
cells,
which
carry
oxygen
around
the
body.(这些分子不仅能检测氧气，还能帮助提高至关重要的红细胞的水平，红细胞可以将氧气带到全身各处)”可知画线词所在句意思为：如果这些发现适用于人类，那么就意味着可以提高氧气在体内移动的水平。由此可知，画线词意思为“移动”。A.
balancing平衡；B.
growing生长；C.
moving移动；D.
gathering聚集。故选C。
【11题详解】
.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段These
findings,
if
they
hold
true
in
humans,
suggest
one
could
raise
the
level
of
oxygen
circulating
inside
the
body.
This
could
help
treat
lung
diseases
and
disorders
such
as
anemia(贫血症)
without
injecting
drugs,
which
make
up
a
multibillion-
dollar
market,
Johnson
said.可知如果这些发现适用于人类，那么就意味着可以提高体内循环的氧气水平。Johnson说，这可以帮助治疗肺部疾病和贫血等疾病，而不需要注射药物，这将创造数十亿美元的市场。由此可推知，Johnson对这些发现持积极态度。故选C。
D
Humans
are
social
animals.
They
live
in
groups
all
over
the
world.
As
these
groups
of
people
live
apart
from
other
groups,
over
the
years
and
centuries
they
develop
their
own
habits
and
ideas,
which
are
different
from
other
cultures.
One
important
particular
side
of
every
culture
is
how
its
people
deal
with
time.
Time
is
not
very
important
in
nonindustrial
(非工业的)
societies.
The
Nuer
people
of
East
Africa,
for
example,
do
not
even
have
a
word
TIME
that
is
in
agreement
with
the
abstract
thing
we
call
time.
The
daily
lives
of
the
people
of
such
nonindustrial
societies
are
likely
to
be
patterned
around
their
physical
needs
and
natural
events
rather
than
around
a
time
schedule
(时间表)
based
on
the
clock.
They
cook
and
eat
when
they
are
hungry
and
sleep
when
the
sun
goes
down.
They
plant
crops
during
the
growing
seasons
and
harvest
them
when
the
crops
are
ripe.
They
measure
time
not
by
a
clock
or
calendar,
but
by
saying
that
an
event
takes
place
before
or
after
some
other
event.
Frequently
such
a
society
measures
days
in
terms
of
“sleeps”
or
longer
periods
in
terms
of
“moons”.
Some
cultures,
such
as
the
Eskimos
of
Greenland
measure
seasons
according
to
the
migration
of
certain
animals.
Some
cultures
which
do
not
have
a
written
language
or
keep
written
records
have
developed
interesting
ways
of
“telling
time”.
For
example,
when
several
Australian
aborigines
want
to
plan
an
event
for
a
future
time,
one
of
them
places
a
stone
on
a
cliff
or
in
a
tree.
Each
day
the
angle
of
the
sun
changes
slightly.
In
a
few
days,
the
rays
of
the
sun
strike
the
stone
in
a
certain
way.
When
this
happens,
the
people
see
that
the
agreed-upon
time
has
arrived
and
the
event
can
take
place.
In
contrast
(成对比),
exactly
correct
measurement
of
time
is
very
important
in
modern,
industrialized
societies.
This
is
because
industrialized
societies
require
the
helpful
efforts
of
many
people
in
order
to
work.
For
a
factory
to
work
efficiently
(well,
quickly
and
without
waste),
for
example,
all
of
the
workers
must
work
at
the
same
time.
Therefore,
they
must
know
what
time
to
start
work
in
the
morning
and
what
time
they
may
go
home
in
the
afternoon.
Passengers
must
know
the
exact
time
that
an
airplane
will
arrive
or
depart.
Students
and
teachers
need
to
know
when
a
class
starts
and
ends.
Stores
must
open
on
time
in
order
to
serve
their
customers.
Complicated
(复杂的)
societies
need
clocks
and
calendars.
Thus,
we
can
see
that
if
each
person
worked
according
to
his
or
her
own
schedule,
a
complicated
society
could
hardly
work
at
all.
12.
By
saying
“Humans
are
social
animals”,
the
author
means
.
A.
they
live
all
over
the
world
B.
They
are
all
connected
in
one
society
C.
they
live
in
their
own
groups
as
a
whole
D.
they
are
divided
into
many
groups
13.
Time
is
not
very
important
in
nonindustrial
societies
because
people
in
those
societies
.
A.
don’t
have
the
word
TIME
in
their
languages
B.
don’t
get
used
to
using
clocks
and
other
timepieces
C.
don’t
measure
time
in
their
daily-lives
around
an
exact
time
schedule
D.
don’t
need
to
plan
their
daily
lives
around
an
exact
time
schedule
14.
The
Australian
aborigines’
way
of
“telling
time”
is
based
on
.
A.
the
change
of
the
angle
of
the
sun
B.
the
way
sunlight
was
reflected
C.
the
position
of
the
stone
D.
the
position
of
the
tree
or
the
cliff
15.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Time
and
Culture
B.
The
Measurement
of
Time
C.
Time
Schedule
and
Daily
Life
D.
Clock,
Calendar
and
Society
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文从非工业社会和工业社会的角度，说明了在不同文化中人们如何对待时间，包括衡量时间的方式、原因和意义。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“They
live
in
groups
all
over
the
world.
As
these
groups
of
people
live
apart
from
other
groups,
over
the
years
and
centuries
they
develop
their
own
habits
and
ideas,
which
are
different
from
other
cultures.”可知，他们成群结队生活在世界各地。由于这些群体与其他群体分开生活，经过多年和几个世纪的发展，他们形成了自己不同于其他文化的习惯和思想，由此判断出，“Humans
are
social
animals”的意思是它们作为一个整体生活在自己的群体中。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
daily
lives
of
the
people
of
such
nonindustrial
societies
are
likely
to
be
patterned
around
their
physical
needs
and
natural
events
rather
than
around
a
time
schedule
(时间表)
based
on
the
clock.”可知，这种非工业社会的人们的日常生活很可能是围绕着他们的物质需求和自然事件而形成的，而不是围绕着一个基于时钟的时间表。由此可知，在非工业社会里，时间不是很重要，因为在那些社会里，人们不需要按照一个精确的时间表来计划他们的日常生活。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For
example,
when
several
Australian
aborigines
want
to
plan
an
event
for
a
future
time,
one
of
them
places
a
stone
on
a
cliff
or
in
a
tree.
Each
day
the
angle
of
the
sun
changes
slightly.
In
a
few
days,
the
rays
of
the
sun
strike
the
stone
in
a
certain
way.
When
this
happens,
the
people
see
that
the
agreed-upon
time
has
arrived
and
the
event
can
take
place.”可知，例如，当几个澳大利亚土著人想为将来计划一项活动时，他们中的一个会把一块石头放在悬崖上或树上。每天太阳的角度都有轻微的变化。几天后，阳光以某种方式照射在石头上。当这种情况发生时，人们看到商定的时间已经到来，事件就可以做了。由此可知，澳大利亚原住民的“报时”是以太阳角度的变化为基础的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One
important
particular
side
of
every
culture
is
how
its
people
deal
with
time.”
每一种文化都有一个特别重要的方面，那就是人们如何对待时间。再结合短文从非工业社会和工业社会的角度，说明了在不同文化中人们如何对待时间，包括衡量时间的方式、原因和意义。所以短文的最佳标题为“时间和文化”。故选A项。
第三部分
七选五(共
5
题:每小题
1
分，满分
5
分)
Is
Dieting
OK
for
Kids?
You
may
know
some
adults
and
kids
who
worry
about
their
weight
and
say
they
are
going
on
a
diet.
You
might
wonder
if
you
should
be
on
a
diet,
too.___16___
Why?
Let’s
find
out.
Dieting
to
Lose
Weight
____17____
When
someone
diets
to
lose
weight,
the
person
is
trying
to
eat
fewer
calories
than
the
body
uses.
By
doing
this,
the
person
may
lose
body
fat
and
decrease
his
or
her
weight.
Similarly,
if
a
person
eats
more
calories
than
the
body
uses,
the
person
may
gain
weight.
Kids
usually
do
not
need
to
diet
in
this
way.___18___
During
this
time,
kids
need
many
kinds
of
healthy
foods
to
keep
their
bodies
growing
properly.
Some
kids
are
overweight,
but
even
overweight
kids
often
can
improve
their
health
simply
by
eating
nutritious
foods
and
being
more
active.___19___
But
kids
may
hurt
their
health
even
more
by
doing
something
drastic(
极端的),
like
skipping
meals
or
deciding
to
eat
only
vegetables.
Who
Needs
to
Diet?
Though
some
people
may
feel
they
weigh
too
much
or
too
little,
there
is
no
perfect
body
shape.
Some
people
have
bigger
bones
and
will
always
look
bigger
and
heavier
than
people
with
smaller
bones.
____20____
Your
doctor
can
examine
you
and
check
your
body
mass
index
(身体质量指数).
That’s
a
way
of
estimating
how
much
body
fat
you
have.
If
the
doctor
is
concerned
about
your
weight,
he
or
she
can
recommend
a
couple
of
goals.
For
some
kids,
the
doctor
may
recommend
losing
some
weight,
but
this
should
be
done
with
the
doctor’s
help.
Kids
who
need
to
lose
weight
may
visit
with
a
dietitian
who
can
explain
how
to
reduce
calories
safely
while
still
getting
all
the
necessary
nutrients.
A.
It
is
important
to
form
a
good
eating
habit.
B.
Being
overweight
can
cause
health
problems.
C.
Not
eating
properly
can
be
very
harmful
to
kids.
D.
Unlike
adults,
kids
are
still
growing
and
developing.
E.
Talk
to
your
doctor
if
you
have
questions
about
your
weight.
F.
All
foods
and
many
drinks
contain
calories,
a
kind
of
energy.
G.
However,
most
of
kids
do
not
need
to
and
should
not
diet
this
way.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
D
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，会通过节食来减肥。文章叙述了孩子们通常不需要节食，小孩节食的后果，什么人需要节食以及担心体重问题可以咨询医生等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You
may
know
some
adults
and
kids
who
worry
about
their
weight
and
say
they
are
going
on
a
diet.
You
might
wonder
if
you
should
be
on
a
diet,
too.”可知，一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重，想要节食。再结合下文，叙述了孩子们通常不需要这样节食，小孩节食的后果，什么人需要节食等，推知空白处是转折部分，建议小孩不应该节食。G.
However,
most
of
kids
do
not
need
to
and
should
not
diet
this
way.“但是大多数孩子不需要也不应该这样节食。”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“When
someone
diets
to
lose
weight,
the
person
is
trying
to
eat
fewer
calories
than
the
body
uses.
当有人节食减肥时，他试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里。”与F.
All
foods
and
many
drinks
contain
calories,
a
kind
of
energy.(所有的食物和饮料都含有卡路里——一种能量。)承接自然，前后两句是因果关系。因为所有的食物和饮料都含有卡路里，所以节食时，人试图摄入比身体消耗的更少的卡路里，即涉入更少的食物。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由上一句“Kids
usually
do
not
need
to
diet
in
this
way.孩子们通常不需要这样节食。”和下一句“During
this
time,
kids
need
many
kinds
of
healthy
foods
to
keep
their
bodies
growing
properly.在这段时间里，孩子们需要多种健康的食物来保持身体的正常生长。”可知，孩子不需要节食，因为孩子与成年人不同，还在长身体，需要多种健康的食物保持身体的正常生长，由此推测设空处应起承上启下的作用。D
Unlike
adults,
kids
are
still
growing
and
developing.
“与成人不同，孩子们仍在成长和发展。”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上一句“Some
kids
are
overweight,
but
even
overweight
kids
often
can
improve
their
health
simply
by
eating
nutritious
foods
and
being
more
active.有些孩子体重超标，但即使是超重的孩子，只要吃有营养的食物，多运动，就能改善他们的健康。”和下一句“But
kids
may
hurt
their
health
even
more
by
doing
something
drastic(
极端的),
like
skipping
meals
or
deciding
to
eat
only
vegetables.但是孩子们做一些极端的事情，比如不吃饭或者决定只吃蔬菜，可能会对他们的健康造成更大的伤害。”可知，设空处应起承上启下的作用，B.
Being
overweight
can
cause
health
problems.
“超重会引起健康问题”切题。超重会引起健康问题，但如果孩子通过极端的方式减肥，会对健康更有危害。故选B项。
【20题详解】
分析段落结构可知，设空出为小标题。由下文的“Your
doctor
can
examine
you
and
check
your
body
mass
index
(身体质量指数).
That’s
a
way
of
estimating
how
much
body
fat
you
have.
If
the
doctor
is
concerned
about
your
weight,
he
or
she
can
recommend
a
couple
of
goals.你的医生可以检查你的体重指数。这是一种估计你身体脂肪含量的方法。如果医生担心你的体重，他或她可以推荐几个目标。”可知，本段讲述如果你对自己的体重有疑问，可以向医生咨询你的体重。E.
Talk
to
your
doctor
if
you
have
questions
about
your
weight.“如果你对你的体重有疑问，请咨询你的医生。”符合文意。故选E项。
第四部分
完形填空(共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分)
I
took
my
10-year-old
daughter
to
the
Hollywood
sign
last
week.On
clear
days,we
can
see
it
from
our
house,and
we've
always
talked
about
hiking
there.We've
gotten
better
at
these
sorts
of
___21___
.
I
have
become
more
patient.She
___22___
scares
any
more.And
though
she
is
brave
by
nature,
it
still
___23___
practice.So,every
few
weeks,we
plan
an
outing,and
we
___24___ourselves
for
bravery.
We
have
___25___the
Grand
Canyon,canoed(独木丹)whitewater
rapids,and
snorkeled(潜水)with
sharks.
Playing
video
games
together
with
your___26___at
home
would
be
easier
and
safer
but
your
children___27___need
to
get
close
to
nature
and
learn
to
manage
outside
challenges.After
our
climbing
my
daughter
___28___pictures
to
her
friends.A
few
were
wide-eyed
at
the
___29___of
the
cliff(悬尾)and
asked,
“Aren't
you
afraid
of
being
injured?'She
said,"No.Adventures
are
worth
the
mishaps(不幸事故).
"It's
clearly
a(n)____30____
phrase,and
I
am
not
sure
if
she
entirely
understards
what
it
means.
But
I
am
____31____that
her
brain
is
starting
to
work
that
way.She
is
beginning
to
understand
the
____32____these
adventures
can
bring
her.____33____
our
weekend
activities
are
mostly
about
the
physical,they
really
do
much
good
to
the
change
of
my
daughter's
characters.
To
overcome
the
challenges
she'll
____34____,my
daughter
needs
courage
and
perseverance(毅力)
and
other
good
characters.I
want
to____35____
adventures
to
make
her
well
prepared
for
both
physical
and
mental
challenges.Though
I
am
proud
when
she
climbs
a
high
rock
or
surfs
a
big
wave,____36____
compares
to
how
I
feel
when
she
draws
on
bravery____37____the
adventure.As
a
child
she
also
gets
much
fun
from
these.Sure,____38____
bad
things
might
happen,but
the
adventures
are
worth
doing.I
think
that
for
my
kid,she
should
learn
the
____39____between
risks
and
adventures-avoid
risks
and
seek
adventures.Going
through
adventures
she
will
become
____40____to
the
challenging
life
in
the
future.
21.
A.
arrivals
B.
performances
C.
adventures
D.
advantages
22.
A.
seldom
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
always
23.
A.
takes
B.
likes
C.
catches
D.
carries
24.
A.
tolerate
B.
excite
C.
test
D.
value
25.
A.
replaced
B.
discovered
C.
hiked
D.
approached
26.
A.
classmates
B.
kids
C.
partners
D.
friends
27.
A.
perfectly
B.
mainly
C.
really
D.
exactly
28.
A.
gave
B.
showed
C.
lent
D.
sent
29.
A.
sign
B.
slogan
C.
mark
D.
sight
30.
A.
embarrassing
B.
puzzled
C.
borrowed
D.
surprising
31.
A.
afraid
B.
confident
C.
happy
D.
curious
32.
A.
rewards
B.
chances
C.
efforts
D.
goals
33.
A.
Once
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
Unless
34.
A.
present
B.
beat
C.
face
D.
ignore
35.
A.
adjust
B.
use
C.
turn
D.
arrange
36
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
37.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
through
D.
from
38.
A.
honored
B.
unexpected
C.
delighted
D.
imagined
39.
A.
importance
B.
difference
C.
distance
D.
balance
40.
A.
accustomed
B.
available
C.
obvious
D.
necessary
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
C
32.
A
33.
C
34.
C
35.
B
36.
A
37.
D
38.
B
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我和我的女儿经常去冒险，我们都在这些经历中变得更好。我变得更有耐心。她变得更勇敢，性格也更好。通过冒险经历，她可以做好迎接身体和精神上的挑战的准备，习惯未来充满挑战的生活。
21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们在这类冒险中变得更好。A.
arrivals到达；B.
performances表演；C.
adventures冒险；D.
advantages优势。由上一句“we’ve
always
talked
about
hiking
there.”中的hiking意为徒步旅行，这是一种冒险。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：她很少再感到害怕了。A.
seldom很少；B.
often经常；C.
usually通常；D.
always总是。由上文“We’ve
gotten
better......”可知我们在冒险中变得更好，此句提到女儿在冒险中的变化，“很少感到害怕”符合女儿的积极变化，因此此空填seldom符合上下文语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：虽然她生性勇敢，但仍需要练习。A.
takes拿；B.
likes喜欢；C.
catches抓住；D.
carries携带。由上文“......though
she
is
brave
by
nature......”可知虽然她生性勇敢，though引导让步状语从句，可推测出后半句想表达的意思为“但还是需要练习”，take
practice意为进行练习，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：所以，每隔几周，我们就计划一次郊游，并测试自己的勇气。A.
tolerate容许；B.
excite使兴奋；C.
test测试；D.
value珍视。由下一句中的“We
have
___5___the
Grand
Canyon,
canoed
whitewater
rapids,
and
snorkeled
with
sharks.（我们曾去大峡谷徒步旅行过，曾泛舟激流，也曾和鲨鱼一起潜水。）”可知这些都是些冒险经历，冒险是为了测试自己的勇气，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们曾去大峡谷徒步旅行过，曾泛舟激流，也曾和鲨鱼一起潜水。A.
replaced代替；B.
discovered发现；C.
hiked远足；D.
approached接近。由下文的并列动词“canoed（划独木舟）”和“snorkeled（浮潜）”可知此句介绍了一些冒险经历，hiked
the
Grand
Canyon意为“去大峡谷徒步旅行”符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在家和孩子们一起玩电子游戏更容易、更安全，但孩子们确实需要亲近大自然，学会应对外界的挑战。A.
classmates
同学；B.
kids孩子；C.
partners伙伴；D.
friends朋友。由此句的后半句中的“your
children”可知本句提到的对象是孩子们，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在家和孩子们一起玩电子游戏更容易、更安全，但孩子们确实需要亲近大自然，学会应对外界的挑战。A.
perfectly完美地；B.
mainly主要地；C.
really确实地；D.
exactly确切地。分析句子结构可知，此处副词用于修饰动词need，应使用强调副词really表示“确实”，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们爬山后，我女儿给她的朋友们看了照片。A.
gave给；B.
showed展示；C.
lent借给；D.
sent发送。show
sth.
to
sb.意为向某人展示某物，根据上下文语境可知此处是女儿给朋友们看自己去爬山的照片，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有几个人一看到悬崖后就惊讶地问：“你不怕受伤吗？”A.
sign标志；B.
slogan标语；C.
mark标志；D.
sight视线。由“......the
cliff
and
asked”可知是朋友中有几个人一看到悬崖就惊讶地问问题，at
the
sight
of
sth.
意为“一看见就”，符合语境，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这显然是借用的别人的话，我不确定她是否完全明白这句话的意思。A.
embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.
puzzled困惑的；C.
borrowed借来的；D.
surprising令人惊讶的。a
borrowed
phrase意为“借用的话”，由下文“and
I
am
not
sure
if
she
entirely
understands
what
it
means.”可知我不确定孩子懂不懂这句话的真正含义，可按逻辑推理出这句话不是孩子自己的话，而是借用的别人的话。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但我很高兴她是这样想的。A.
afraid害怕的；B.
confident自信的；C.
happy高兴的；D.
curious好奇的。由下文“She
is
beginning
to
understand
the
___12___these
adventures
can
bring
her.”可知我知道孩子开始明白了冒险能给她带来很多东西，由文章的感彩可判断出，我是支持孩子在冒险中成长的，因此我看到孩子也认同冒险时，我应该是感到很开心的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她开始明白这些冒险活动能给她带来的回报。A.
rewards回报；B.
chances机会；C.
efforts努力；D.
goals目标。由上文孩子说的“Adventures
are
worth
the
mishaps.”，可推理出孩子认为冒险活动是值得去做的，因为冒险会给她带来回报。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们周末的活动主要是身体锻炼，但对我女儿性格的改变确实有很大的帮助。A.
Once一旦；B.
Since自从；C.
Although尽管；D.
Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入连接词连接主句和从句，“我们周末的活动主要是身体锻炼”和“对我女儿性格的改变确实有很大的帮助”之间是让步关系，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：为了克服她将要面对的挑战，我女儿需要勇气和毅力以及其他优秀的品质。A.
present呈现；B.
beat跳动；C.
face面对；D.
ignore忽视。分析句子结构可知“she’ll
___14___”作the
challenges的定语，face
challenge意为面对挑战，符合上下文语境，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我想通过冒险让她为身体和精神上的挑战做好充分的准备。A.
adjust调整；B.
use使用；C.
turn转动；D.
arrange排列。由句中的“to
make
her
well
prepared
for
both
physical
and
mental
challenges.（让她为身体和精神上的挑战做好准备。）”可知是“利用冒险达到这样的目的”，缺少动词“利用”，故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：虽然当她爬上高高的岩石或冲浪时我感到骄傲，但没有什么能比得上她从冒险中汲取勇气时的感受。A.
nothing没有什么；B.
something某些事物；C.
anything任何事物；D.
everything所有事物。根据前半句“Though
I
am
proud
when
she
climbs
a
high
rock
or
surfs
a
big
wave,（虽然当她爬上高高的岩石或冲浪时我感到骄傲）”可知后半句表示转折，且分析后半句缺少主语，填“没有什么”，符合文章的感彩，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：虽然当她爬上高高的岩石或冲浪时我感到骄傲，但没有什么能比得上她从冒险中汲取勇气时的感受。A.
about关于；B.
with和；C.
through通过；D.
from从。由空前的“bravery”和空后的“the
adventure”，可知此句是从冒险中汲取勇气，draws
on
sth.
from
sth.意为“从某事中汲取什么”，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，意外的坏事可能会发生，但冒险是值得做的。A.
honored尊敬的；B.
unexpected意想不到的；C.
delighted高兴的；D.
imagined想象。由空后的“bad
things
might
happen”可知此处应选择合适的形容词修饰bad
things，用“意想不到的”最为恰当，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我认为我的孩子应该学会危险和冒险的区别，危险要避免，冒险要探求。A.
importance重要性；B.
difference差异；C.
distance距离；D.
balance平衡。由此句中的“avoid
risks
and
seek
adventures（危险要避免，冒险要探求）”可知这是risk和adventure之间的区别，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在经历冒险之后，她将习惯于未来充满挑战的生活。A.
accustomed习惯的；B.
available可用的；C.
obvious明显的；D.
necessary必要的。become
accustomed
to意为“习惯于”，此句的主语是she，宾语是the
challenging
life（充满挑战的生活），根据上下文及作者意图可知选择become
accustomed
to（变得习惯于）最为恰当，故选A项。
【点睛】联系上下文，找突破口。完形填空每小题的正确答案的根据都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的突破口。这里所说的根据也叫做信息点。如第17小题，draws
on
sth.
from
sth.意为“从某事中汲取什么”，由空前的“bravery（勇气）”和空后的“the
adventure（冒险）”，可知此句是从冒险中汲取勇气，此句中的信息点有“draws
on”，“bravery”，“the
adventure”。
第五部分
语法填空(共
10
小题:每小题
1
分，满分
10
分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without
proper___41___(plan),
tourism
can
lead
to
many
problems.
For
example,
too
many
tourists
can
crowd
public
places___42___are
also
enjoyed
by
the
inhabitants(居民)
of
a
country.
If
tourism
creates
too
much
traffic,
the
inhabitants
will
become___43___(annoy)
and
unhappy.
They
will
begin
to
dislike
tourists___44___treat
them___45___(polite).
As
a
result,
they
forget
how
much
tourism
can
help
the
country’s
economy
and
start
harboring
negative
feelings
towards
the
industry.
___46___
is
important
to
think
about
the
people
of
a
destination
country
and____47____tourism
affects
them.
Tourism
should
help
a
country
keep
the
customs
and
beauty
that
attracts
tourists.
Tourism
should
also
advance
the
wealth
and
___48___
(happy)
of
local
inhabitants.
Too
much
tourism
can
be
___49___problem.
If
tourism
grows___50___quickly,
people
must
leave
other
jobs
to
work
in
the
tourism
industry.
This
means
that
other
parts
of
the
country’s
economy
can
suffer.
【答案】41.
planning
42.
which/that
43.
annoyed
44.
and
45.
impolitely
46.
It
47.
how
48.
happiness
49.
a
50.
too
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了如果没有合适的计划，旅游业会带来各种问题，并从正反两方面介绍了了适当规划旅游业的好处。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：没有适当的计划，旅游业会导致许多问题。分析句子可知，此处使用动词plan的动名词形式作介词without的宾语，表示“没有适当地做计划”。故填planning。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，太多的游客会拥挤在公共场所，而这个国家的居民也喜欢这种公共场所。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词places，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果旅游业带来了太多的交通问题，居民将变得烦躁不安。分析句子可知，become后接接形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词。故填annoyed。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们将开始不喜欢游客而且不礼貌地对待他们。分析句子可知，此处存在两个动词dislike和treat的并列关系，因此使用并列连词and连接两个动词。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们将开始不喜欢游客而且不礼貌地对待他们。分析句子可知，and前动词为dislike，根据并列关系可知，后面的成分也应为消极表述，因此使用polite的反义形式impolite，且修饰动词treat，使用副词形式。故填impolitely。
【46题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：重要的是要考虑目的国的人民以及旅游业如何影响他们。分析句子可知，句中存在主语不定式后置形式，因此使用代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。
【47题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：重要的是要考虑目的地国家的居民以及旅游业如何影响他们。分析句子可知，此处是think
about的宾语从句，根据翻译可知，表述为旅游业如何影响这些人，因此使用关系词how引导宾语从句，作方式状语。故填how。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：旅游业还应促进当地居民的财富和幸福。分析句子可知，and前后连接两个名词作动词advance
的宾语，因此此处使用happy的名词形式。故填happiness。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：太多的旅游业可能是个问题。problem是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一个问题”，使故填a。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果旅游业发展过快，人们必须离开其他工作岗位从事旅游业。分析句子可知，quickly是状语修饰谓语动词grows，因此使用副词性成分修饰副词quickly，通过翻译语境可知，这里意在表明旅游业发展的程度，因此使用程度副词too表示过犹不及之意。故填too。
【点睛】
第六部分
词汇填空(共
20
小题:每小题
0.5
分，满分
10
分)
第一节
基础词汇(共
10
小题:每小题
0.5
分，满分
5
分)
51.
These
problems
are
not
u__(独特的)
to
developing
countries.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些问题并非发展中国家所独有。根据汉语提示“独特的”以及上文are，可知应填形容词unique，作表语。故填unique。
52.
You
need
to
spare
no
effort
to
a__(获取)
knowledge
in
senior
high
school.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】acquire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在高中你需要不遗余力地获取知识。根据汉语提示“获取”可知应填动词acquire，且上文为短语spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.，故应填动词原形。故填acquire。
53.
What
c____(使……担忧)
me
most
is
our
lack
of
preparations
for
the
challenge.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】concerns
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：最让我担忧的是我们对挑战缺乏准备。根据汉语提示“使……担忧”可知应填动词，作谓语concern，根据后文is可知应用一般现在时，主语为What，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填concerns。
54.
What
does
the
Chinese
c
__(汉字)
mean?
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】character
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个汉字是什么意思？分析句子可知，character是名词意为“汉字”，在句中作主语，切合句意；根据does可知此处应用单数名词作主语，故填character。
【点睛】
55.
He
decided
to
make
his
own
c___
(
贡
献
)
to
society
as
soon
as
he
graduated
from
college.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大学毕业后，他决定为社会做出自己的贡献。分析句子可知，contribution是可数名词意为“贡献”，在句中作make的宾语，根据语境翻译可知，表示个人的贡献使用复数形式。故填contributions。
【点睛】
56.
After
some
heated
a__(争论),
a
decision
was
finally
taken.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番激烈的争论，终于做出了决定。根据句意和首字母提示，空格处是arguement一词，形容词修饰名词，在句中作介词after的宾语。故填arguement。
【点睛】
57.
All
the
employees
have
s__to
(坚持)
the
schedule
during
the
past
several
weeks.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，所有的员工都遵守了时间表。根据汉语提示“坚持”可知短语为stick
to；且根据后文during
the
past
several
weeks可知应用现在完成时，上文已有助动词have，应填过去分词。故填stuck。
58.
When
making
decisions,
we
should
think
i___
(独立地)
instead
of
relying
on
others.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在做决定时，我们应该独立思考，而不是依赖他人。根据汉语提示“独立地”可知应填副词independently，修饰动词think，作状语。故填independently。
59.
“I’ve
opened
an
a__(账户)
at
the
bank
downtown,”
Mama
said.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】account
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“我在市区的银行开了个账户，”妈妈说。根据汉语提示“账户”以及上文an，可知应填单数名词account，作宾语。故填account。
60.
Justice
Ruth
Bader
Ginsberg,
a
leading
f____(人物)
in
US
Supreme
Court,
passed
away
recently.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】figure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：美国最高法院的领军人物Ruth
Bader
Ginsberg大法官近日去世。根据汉语提示“人物”，以及上文a
leading可知应填单数名词figure。故填figure。
第七部分
应用文写作
(共
1
题；每题
15
分，满分
15
分)
61.
假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行(educational
excursion)。请给你校国际班的Peter
写封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：
1.
活动目的；
2.
具体安排(例如时间、地点等信息)。
注意：
1.
词数
80
左右；
2.
增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear
Peter，
Our
school
is
planning
an
educational
excursion
to
Mount
Tai
from
August
6
to
August
10
during
this
summer
vacation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
are
eagerly
expecting
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua.
【答案】Dear
Peter,
Our
school
is
planning
an
educational
excursion
to
Mount
Tai
from
August
6
to
August
10
during
this
summer
vacation.
I
can’t
wait
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
it.
As
we
know
we
students
are
spending
most
of
our
time
on
the
campus.
As
a
result,
we
are
almost
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
Hopefully,
the
excursion
will
provide
us
a
good
chance
to
get
closer
to
nature,
which
will
definitely
contribute
to
our
physical
and
mental
health.
What’s
more,
the
excursion
will
surely
broaden
our
horizons
by
experiencing
the
local
cultures.
I
believe
the
excursion
will
be
both
exciting
and
rewarding.
And
we’re
eagerly
expecting
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，为走进自然，了解文化，增强体质，你校将在暑假期间组织到泰山进行研学旅行(educational
excursion)。请给你校国际班的Peter
写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.
活动目的；2.
具体安排(例如时间、地点等信息)。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：educational
excursion
(研学旅行)；can’t
wait
to
do
sth.(迫不及待做某事)；invite
sb.
to
do
sth.(邀请某人做某事)；take
part
in(参加)；on
the
campus(校园内)；as
a
result(结果)；cut
off
from(与……隔绝)；get
closer
to
nature(亲近大自然)；contribute
to(有助于)；broaden
horizons(开阔眼界)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hopefully,
the
excursion
will
provide
us
a
good
chance
to
get
closer
to
nature,
which
will
definitely
contribute
to
our
physical
and
mental
health.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
