Module
4 Carnival
世界各地的狂欢节Carnival
in
Venice威尼斯狂欢节(意大利)
节日时间
2月初到3月初之间到来的四旬斋的前一天开始
节日起源
欧洲古代的神农节
设定地点
威尼斯城
流行地区
欧洲
持续时间
大约两周
节日特点
首先是它的面具，其次是它的华丽服饰。
The
Brazil
Carnival巴西狂欢节
节日时间
复活节前47天
流行地区
巴西
设定地点
巴西
持续时间
三天
节日特点
有“地球上最伟大的表演”之称。节日活动为化装舞会、彩车游行、假面具、宴会等，尤以桑巴舞大赛为特色。
Nice
Carnival尼斯狂欢节(法国)
节日时间
2月底到3月上旬
节日起源
宗教
设定地点
尼斯
流行地区
法国
持续时间
大约两周
节日特点
拥有特别的艺术的味道，有良好的组织和异常活跃的主题。以花车、彩车游行等活动为主，最后一日的盛装大游行、焰火表演等活动是整个节日的高潮。
Notting
Hill
Carnival诺丁山狂欢节
节日时间
8月底的最后一个周末
流行地区
英国伦敦西区诺丁山地区
节日特点
欧洲规模最大的街头文化艺术节，是英国多元文化的象征之一。以非洲和加勒比地区文化为主题，以浓郁的加勒比海情调著称。
开启快乐学习之旅
狂欢节小tips：
狂欢节期间，主要活动道路都会交通管制，附近的地铁站也可能会暂时关闭。建议提前规划行程路线，需要买票入场的活动最好提前预订。
人流拥挤，时刻注意自身和财产安全！
模块核心素养导航
主题语境：人与社会
主题群：历史、社会与文化
语篇类型：说明文
文化意识
语言能力
(1)词汇知识：
pretend，book，hide，confusion，extend，mark，trade，master，relaxing，unite，come
to
an
end，dress
up，date
back
to/date
from，consist
of，give
up，take
over等的用法。(2)语法知识：复习被动语态。(3)语用知识：学会表达喜欢、不喜欢和对某事物的喜爱。
比较中外节日的差异，并从中分析、了解东西方文化的特点，增强跨文化交际的意识；运用英语介绍中国传统节日，主动传播和弘扬中国优秀传统文化。
Module
4 Carnival
SectionⅠ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．carnival
n.
狂欢节
2．Christian
adj.
基督教的
3．ghost
n.
鬼；幽灵
4．firearm
n.
火器
5．empire
n.
帝国
6．council
n.
地方议会；政务委员会
7．costume
n.
服装；戏装；化妆服
8．hide
vt.掩藏；躲藏→hiding
n．躲藏(处)→hidden
adj.秘密的；隐秘的
9．confusion
n．杂乱；混乱→confuse
v．使困惑；把……弄糊涂→confusing
adj.令人迷惑的→confused
adj.迷惑不解的；糊涂的
10．extend
vt.
延长→extension
n．延长；延伸
11．pretend
vi.
假装
12．memory
n.
记忆→memorize
v．记住；熟记；背熟
13．revive
vt.
复兴；再兴起；再流行→revival
n．复兴，复活
14．book
vt.
预订
15．wander
vi.
漫步；闲逛
16．elegant
adj.
优美的；高雅的→elegantly
adv.高雅地→elegance
n．优雅
17．magic
n.
魅力；魔力→magical
adj.魔术的，有魔力的→magician
n．魔术师
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．come_out
出来；出版；开花
2．dress_up
装扮；打扮
3．think_of
想起，想到
4．see...as...
把……当作/看作
5．come_to_an_end
完结；结束
6．put...into
prison
把……投入监狱
7．date_back_to/from
追溯到
8．be_crowded_with
挤满
9．take_off
脱掉；起飞；开始成功；休假
10．on
end
连续地
11．in
secret
秘密地
12．come
off
脱落；脱离
13．mark
the
beginning
of
标志着……的开始
14．originate
from
起源于
15．have
fun
玩得高兴
16．go
unpunished
没受惩罚
17．break
the
law
违反法律
18．up
to
two
years
长达两年
19．have
no
idea
不知道
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和混乱的场面。
Think
of
carnival,_and
you
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
confusion.
2．然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。
As
time
passed,_however,
the
carnival
period
was
extended,
so
that
it
began
just
after
Christmas.
3．连续几个星期人们戴着面具在街上四处走动，做他们想做的事而不会被认出来。
For
weeks
on
end
people
walked
round
the
streets
wearing
masks,
doing
what
they
wanted
without
being
recognised.
4．普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
Ordinary
people
could
pretend
to
be
rich
and
important,
while
famous
people
could
have
romantic
adventures
in
secret.
5．它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，其中最早可追溯到十四世纪。
Their
use
was
limited
by
laws,
the
first
of
which
dates
back
to
the
fourteenth
century.
课文预读
—————————————————————————————————————————————————————
译文助读
面具的魔力
想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。声音和景象在不同的国家会有所不同，但人们的兴奋之情在各地都是相同的。
“狂欢节”这个词是由两个拉丁词演变而来的，意思是“禁肉食”。欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在那里，狂欢节过后人们会有40天不吃肉，在这期间，人们为基督教的节日——复活节做准备。人们把狂欢节看作冬季结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，乔装打扮。
欧洲最著名的狂欢节在威尼斯。最初，狂欢节只持续一天。人们吃啊，喝啊，并戴上面具。然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，结果圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被认出来。普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。很多罪行逃脱了惩处。
政府意识到戴面具成了一个社会问题。面具的使用受到法律的限制，这最早可以追溯到14世纪。男子不准在夜间戴面具，并且不准扮成女性。之后，更多的法律出台了。戴面具者不得携带火器，不得进入教堂。如果他们违反了法律就会被判处长达两年的监禁。最后，在18世纪末，当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具彻底被禁止了，狂欢节仅仅变成了一个记忆。
但在20世纪70年代后期，狂欢节这个传统又被学生们恢复了。他们开始制作面具，组织聚会，并向游人扔涂有鲜艳色彩的纸片(称为coriandoli)。地方议会意识到狂欢节有很好的商机，因此，狂欢节就被发展起来以吸引游客。
如今，威尼斯狂欢节的庆祝活动在二月进行，历时五天。来自欧洲各国的人们在此尽情娱乐。旅馆都被预订了，狭窄的街道挤满了身着华美服装的人。德语、法语和英语似乎成了主要语言。但威尼斯狂欢节的精髓和盛大的美洲狂欢节有所不同。如果在里约热内卢，狂欢节主要是音乐和游行，那么在威尼斯则是神秘的面具。当你走在街上时，你会看到成千上万的面具——优雅的或是恐怖的，忧伤的或是好笑的，传统的或是现代的——但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。没有人把它们摘下来。如果摘掉面具，魔力就消失了。
课文理解
StepⅠ
Fast
reading
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
The
passage
is
mainly
about
Carnival_in_Venice.
2．Match
the
following
paragraphs
with
their
main
ideas.
Para.1
A.The
meaning
of
carnival
and
how
it
was
celebrated.
Para.2
B.The
law
about
wearing
masks.
Para.3
C.The
general
impression
of
carnival.
Para.4
D.How
carnival
is
celebrated
today
in
Venice
and
the
feature
of
it.
Para.5
E.Carnival
in
Venice
and
the
problem
it
caused.
Para.6
F.The
revival
of
the
tradition
of
celebrating
carnival.
答案：Para.1—C；Para.2—A；Para.3—E；Para.4—B；Para.5—F；Para.6—D
StepⅡ
Careful
reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Where
did
carnival
begin?
A．Latin
America.
B．Europe.
C．America.
D．Britain.
答案：B
2．When
is
carnival
celebrated?
A．Before
Christmas.
B．Between
Christmas
and
Easter.
C．After
Easter.
D．After
Christmas.
答案：B
3．What
was
limited
by
laws
when
the
government
realized
that
wearing
masks
had
become
a
problem?
A．Men
were
not
allowed
to
wear
masks
at
night.
B．People
who
wore
masks
could
not
carry
firearms.
C．No
one
could
enter
a
school
wearing
a
mask.
D．People
were
not
allowed
to
wear
masks
anytime
and
anywhere.
答案：A
4．What
is
the
key
to
the
carnival
in
Venice?
A．Music
and
movement.
B．Music
and
dance.
C．It
can
attract
many
foreigners.
D．The
mystery
of
the
masks.
答案：D
StepⅢ
After
reading
Think
of
carnival，__1__
you
think
of
crowds，costumes
and
confusion.“Carnival”
comes
from
two
Latin
words，__2__
(mean)
“no
more
meat”.
People
saw
Carnival
as
a
last
chance
__3__
(have)
fun
at
the
end
of
the
winter
season.
The
most
famous
carnival
in
Europe
was
in
Venice.
For
weeks
__4__
end，people
wearing
masks
did
what
they
wanted
without
__5__
(recognise)，so
that
many
crimes
went
unpunished.
The
government
realised
this
problem
and
__6__
(make)
laws
to
solve
it.
Masks
were
banned
__7__
(complete).
But
in
__8__
late
1970s
the
tradition
was
revived
by
students.
Today，carnival
in
Venice
__9__
(celebrate)
for
five
days
in
February.
As
you
wander
through
the
streets，you
see
__10__
(thousand)
of
masks.
However，nobody
takes
them
off.
If
the
masks
come
off，the
magic
is
lost.
1．and 2.meaning 3.to_have 4.on 5.being_recognised
6．made 7.completely 8.the 9.is_celebrated 10.thousands
1
hide
vt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽
vi.躲藏，躲避
派生词：hiding
n．躲藏处
hidden
adj.秘密的；隐藏的
(教材P32)If
you
wear
this,
it
hides
your
face
and
your
feelings.
如果你带着这张面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。
[归纳拓展]
hide
sth.
from
sb.
隐藏某物以躲避某人
hide
sth.
in/under/behind...
把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面
[品读高考]
(2017·浙江)Anis
who
owned
a
restaurant
agreed
to
hide
some
books.
拥有一家餐馆的Anis同意藏一些书。
[经典例句]
He
gave
himself
a
new
name
to
hide
his
identity
when
he
went
to
carry
out
the
secret
task.
当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。
They
hid
me
from
the
police
in
their
attic.
他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上以躲避警察。
[名师点津]
hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a
hiding
place“一个藏身处”；a
hidden
place“一个秘密/隐蔽的地方”。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①The
police
was
able
in
the
end
to
find
the
criminals'
hiding
(hide)
place.
②Icy
roads
are
a
hidden
(hide)
danger
to
motorists.
③You'd
better
hide
your
secrets
from
strangers.
2
(教材P32)Ordinary
people
could
pretend
to
be
rich
and
important,
while
famous
people
could
have
romantic
adventures
in
secret.
普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
[归纳拓展]
pretend
sth.
假装……，伪称……
pretend
to
be＋n./adj.
假装是……
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装要做某事
pretend
to
be
doing
sth.
假装正在做事
pretend
to
have
done
sth.
假装已做过某事
pretend
(to
sb.)
that
假装……
[品读高考]
(2015·福建)I'm
not
suggesting
you
ignore
problems,
or
that
you
pretend
things
are
better
than
they
are.
我不是建议你忽略问题，或者假装事情比实际情况好。
[经典例句]
The
young
actor
pretended
to
be
Hamlet.
那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。
We
should
never
pretend
to
know
what
we
don't
know.
我们决不应当不懂装懂。
He
pretended
to
be
doing
his
homework
when
his
mother
came
in.
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
He
pretended
to
have
known
the
answer
to
the
problem
already.
他假装已经知道了那道题的答案。
We
pretended
that
nothing
had
happened.
我们假装什么事情也没发生。
[名师点津]
pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。
[即学即练]
(1)
单句语法填空
①Jacy
pretended
to_have_known
(know)
everything
about
it.
②She
pretended
to_be_listening
(listen)
to
the
manager,
but
actually
she
was
thinking
about
something
else.
(2)句型转换
③Many
people
pretend
that
they
understand
modern
art.
→Many
people
pretend
to
understand
modern
art.
④The
worker
pretended
that
he
had
finished
the
work.
→The
worker
pretended
to
have
finished
the
work.
1
(教材P31)This
festival
is
at
the
end
of
October,
when
“ghosts”
come
out.
这个节日在十月底，是鬼魂出来的日子。
[归纳拓展]
come
about
发生
come
across偶然遇见；被理解
come
on加油；得了吧，算了吧；进展，进步
come
down
落下；跌价
come
from
来自；出生于
come
up
出现，发生；被提出
come
up
with
赶上；提出，想出(主意、解决方法、计划等)
come
through
安然度过
come
to
到达；苏醒
[品读高考]
(2018·江苏)Before
the
tool
came
out,
small
farmers
couldn't
touch
the
price
per
pound
offered
by
California
farms.
在这个工具问世之前，小农场主们无法触及加州农场提供的每磅价格。
[经典例句]
Several
of
the
members
have
come
up
with
suggestions
of
their
own.
有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
After
three
hours
in
the
hospital
bed,
he
began
to
come
to.
在病床上躺了三个小时后，他开始苏醒过来。
[语境串记]
I
came
across
an
old
friend
in
the
street
yesterday.
He
said
his
new
book
would
come
out
next
month.
We
also
talked
about
the
accident
that
came
about
that
day.
The
driver
came
from
a
poor
family.
We
only
hope
that
the
driver
can
come
through
it.
昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。
[即学即练]用下列短语的适当形式填空
come
true；come
out；come
on；come
across；come
through；come
from；come
up
with
①—You
know
what?
I've
got
a
New
Year
concert
ticket.
—Oh,
come_on.
You're
kidding.
②Should
you
come_across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.
③Our
students
come_from
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
online.
④I
was
amazed
that
he'd
come_up_with
this
sweet
idea.
⑤My
long?awaited
dream
came_true
at
last.
⑥The
smartphone?like
glasses
will
likely
come_out
this
year
and
cost
between
$250
and
$600.
⑦She's
been
through
so
many
difficulties
and
came_through
them
all.
2
(教材P31)Have
you
ever
dressed
up
in
special
clothes?
你曾经用特别的衣服打扮过自己吗？
[归纳拓展]
dress
up
(in)
sth.穿上盛装；化妆，打扮
dress
(sb.)
up
as...
把(某人)装扮成……
be/get
dressed
in
穿着
dress
well
穿着得体
[品读高考]
(2015·福建)Teams
of
four,
dressed
in
a
variety
of
strange
and
funny
clothes,
roll
a
complete
cheese
along
a
50?metre
course.
四人一组，穿着各种奇怪有趣的衣服，沿着50米的跑道滚动一个完整的奶酪。
[经典例句]
The
girls
all
dressed
up
to
take
part
in
the
evening
party.
姑娘们全都打扮起来去参加晚会。
He
wanted
to
dress
up
as
Santa
Claus.
他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
On
Christmas
Day
we
always
dress
up
in
red.
在圣诞节我们总是穿着红色的衣服。
The
girl
who
is
dressed
in
red
is
my
daughter.
那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。
[易混辨析]dress，have
on，put
on，wear
(1)dress可指穿衣服的动作，用作不及物动词时表示“穿好衣服”；用作及物动词时后接人，表示“给某人穿衣服”。被动形式be
dressed
in指“某人在某种场合穿什么样的衣服”。
(2)have
on意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接衣服、帽子、鞋子等能穿戴的东西。但不用于被动语态，也没有进行时。
(3)put
on意思是“穿；戴”，指穿的动作，后接穿、戴的东西，反义词为take
off。
(4)wear意思是“穿着；戴着”，指穿的状态，后接穿戴的东西。
[即学即练]
(1)用dress，have
on，put
on，wear的正确形式填空
①Yesterday
she
wore/had_on
a
beautiful
coat.
②The
mother
dressed
her
baby
and
then
went
to
work.
③He
put_on
his
coat
and
went
out.
④He
is_wearing
a
new
coat
today.
(2)介词填空
⑤How
I
wish
to
dress
up
as
a
beautiful
girl
at
the
party!
⑥The
boy
dressed
in
blue
sportswear
is
our
monitor.
⑦The
young
mother
often
dresses
her
little
daughter
in
pink.
3
(教材P32)The
original
Venice
carnival
came
to
an
end
about
200
years
ago.
原始的威尼斯狂欢节大约200年前就结束了。
[归纳拓展]
at
the
end
of
在……的尽头/最后
by
the
end
of
到……结束时，到……末尾时
put
an
end
to
结束……
bring/put...to
an
end
使……结束
from
beginning
to
end
从头到尾
in
the
end
最后，终于
on
end
不停地，连续地；竖着
make
(both)
ends
meet
使收支相抵/收支平衡
end
up
(doing...)
(以做……)结束
end
up
with以……结束
[品读高考]
(2015·江苏)Freedom
may
come
to
an
end
in
the
digital
age.
在数字时代，自由可能要结束。
[经典例句]
Everyone
hopes
that
the
boring
discussion
can
come
to
an
end
as
soon
as
possible.
每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。
By
the
end
of
this
week，I
will
have
finished
most
of
the
work.
到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。
I
have
read
your
book
from
beginning
to
end.
你的书我已从头到尾读遍了。
You
should
learn
to
save
and
make
ends
meet.
你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。
They
argued
for
two
days
on
end.
In
the
end，they
decided
to
bring
this
endless
argument
to
an
end.
他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。
His
first
experiment
ended
up
with
failure.
他的第一次试验以失败而告终。
[名师点津]
come
to
an
end
为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。bring...to
an
end和put
an
end
to
为及物动词短语。
[即学即练]
(1)介、冠词填空
①The
people
who
love
peace
do
think
that
it
is
time
the
violent
conflicts
in
Syria
came
to
an
end.
②Why
do
these
trains
always
leave
at
the
end
of
the
day?
③I
had
to
ask
him
several
times
for
my
money,
and
he
paid
up
in
the
end.
④If
no
one
helps
him,
he
may
end
up
being
a
beggar.
(2)一句多译
他们在十点钟结束了会议。
⑤The
meeting
came
to
an
end
at
10：00.
⑥They
put
an
end
to
the
meeting
at
10：00.
⑦They
brought
the
meeting
to
an
end
at
10：00.
4
(教材P33)Their
use
was
limited
by
laws,
the
first
of
which
dates
back
to
the
fourteenth
century.
面具的使用受到了法律的限制，这最早可以追溯到14世纪。
[归纳拓展]
fix/set
a
date
for...
确定……的日期
up
to
date
最新式的，现代的
out
of
date
过时的；过期的
[品读高考]
(2012·北京)I
became
a
member
of
the
company
dating
back
to
1925.
我成为这个公司的一员，它起源于1925年。
[经典例句]
The
history
of
the
Great
Wall
can
date
back
to/date
from
the
Qin
Dynasty.
长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。
The
news
you
told
me
was
out
of
date
but
you
thought
it
was
up
to
date.
你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。
[名师点津]
date
from与date
back
to常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态和进行时态，常用现在分词短语形式作后置定语。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Have
they
set
a
date
for
the
wedding?
②Paper
making
in
China
dates
(date)
back
to
about
200
BC.
③The
temple
has
a
long
history
dating
(date)
back
to
the
early
period
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Think
of
carnival，
and
you
think
of
crowds，
costumes，
and
confusion.
想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群，服装和混乱。
本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，第一句话相当于一个条件句，第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。本句等于：If
you
think
of
carnival，you
will
think
of
crowds,
costumes,
and
confusion.
[归纳拓展]
与“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”类似的三种结构：
(1)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(＝if...not，＋主句)。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的陈述句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，常译为“不然的话，否则……”
(2)名词短语＋and＋陈述句。名词短语中通常含有more，another，future，earlier等词。其中名词短语表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的陈述句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。
(3)祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句。其中破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。
[品读高考]
(2018·北京)In
any
unsafe
situation,
simply
press
the
button
and
a
highly?trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
在任何不安全的情况下，只需按下按钮，训练有素的特工将为您提供所需的帮助。
[经典例句]
Follow
the
advice
of
the
doctor,
and
you'll
be
well
very
soon.
遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好起来。
Hurry
up,
or/otherwise
you
will
be
late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
A
bit
more
effort,
and
you'll
succeed.
再努力一点，你就会成功。
Try
some
of
this
juice—perhaps
you'll
like
it.
尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Close
the
door
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you
will
see
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
②Don't
turn
off
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs,
or/otherwise
you
could
have
problems.
(2)一句多译
再给我们一个星期的时间，我们就能完成任务。
③Give
us
one
more
week_,_and
we
will
finish
the
task.
(祈使句)
④Giving
us
one
more
week,_we
will
finish
the
task.
(非谓语动词)
⑤One
more
week,_and
we
will
finish
the
task.
(名词短语)
⑥If
you
give
us
one
more
week,_we
will
finish
the
task.
(if条件句)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
want
to
book
three
tickets
for
tomorrow's
flight.
2．A
fox
cannot
hide
its
tail.
3．She
pretended
to
be
calm，but
actually
she
was
very
nervous
at
that
time.
4．Christmas
is
a
Christian
festival
celebrated
in
memory
of
the
birth
of
Jesus
Christ.
5．The
flower
will
revive
if
you
water
it
at
once.
6．We
can
wander
(漫步)through
the
fields
and
even
pick
a
few
mushrooms
to
have
with
our
breakfast!
7．The
land
extends
(延伸)for
more
than
10
miles.
8．Tom
prepared
his
costume
(服装)and
shined
his
shoes
for
the
celebration.
9．There
was
confusion
(混乱)when
a
man
fired
shots.
10．He
suddenly
appeared
as
if
by
magic
(魔力)．
Ⅱ.用方框中短语的适当形式填空
come
to
an
end；on
end；think
of；dress
up；put...into
prison；be
crowded
with；in
secret；see...as；take
off；date
back
to
1．At
Christmas，he
always
dresses_up
as
Santa
Claus
and
gives
out
gifts
to
children.
2．It
has
been
raining
for
days
on_end.
3．Tom
and
Jane
have
been
meeting
in_secret
because
they
don't
want
others
to
know
it.
4．I
couldn't
think_of
the
name
of
that
man
anyhow.
5．The
competition
was_seen_as
the
last
chance
to
win,
so
he
tried
his
best.
6．The
waiting
room
is_crowded_with
passengers
waiting
for
the
bus
to
come.
7．My
family
has
a
vase,
which
is
said
to
date_back_to
Ming
Dynasty.
8．Can
you
finish
the
paper
before
the
class
comes_to_an_end?
9．The
thief
was
caught
and
put_into_prison
by
the
police.
10．Our
plane
is
about
to
take_off,_please
fasten
your
seat
belt.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．The
boy
pretended
that
he
was
sleeping.(同义句转换)
→The
boy
pretended
to
be
sleeping.
2．We
don't
allow
students
to
eat
in
the
classroom.(改为被动语态)
→The
students
are
not
allowed
to
eat
in
the
classroom.
3．Hurry
up，or
you
will
be
late
for
the
meeting.(同义句转换)
→If
you
don't
hurry
up，you
will
be
late
for
the
meeting.
4．He
has
two
sons
and
both
of
them
are
famous
lawyers.(改为含有定语从句的主从复合句)
→He
has
two
sons，both
of
whom
are
famous
lawyers.
5．If
you
don't
eat
less，you
will
gain
weight.(同义句转换)
→Eat
less，or
you
will
gain
weight.
PAGE
-
1
-Module
4 Carnival
Section
Ⅱ Grammar——复习被动语态
[语法图解]
[课文原句感知]
①Today,
carnival
in
Venice
is
celebrated
for
five
days
in
February.
②If
they
broke
the
laws,
they
were
put
into
prison
for
up
to
two
years.
③The
party
will
be
held
in
five
days.
④Two
hundred
trees
have
been
planted
since
the
man
came
here.
[语法领悟]
(1)句①用了一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are＋过去分词。
(2)句②用了一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were＋过去分词。
(3)句③用了一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will/shall＋be＋过去分词。
(4)句④用了现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为have/has＋been＋过去分词。
一、被动语态的构成和基本用法
1．被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be＋过去分词”
构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。以下是各种时态的被动语态形式：
时态名称
被动语态形式
一般现在时
am/is/are＋过去分词
一般过去时
was/were＋过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall＋be＋过去分词
过去将来时
would＋be＋过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are＋being＋过去分词
过去进行时
was/were＋being＋过去分词
现在完成时
have/has＋been＋过去分词
过去完成时
had＋been＋过去分词
2.被动语态的使用场合
(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；
(2)强调动作的承受者时。
With
many
forests
being
destroyed，huge
quantities
of
good
earth
are
being
washed
away
each
year.
因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
[即学即练1]单句语法填空
①More
students
will_be_admitted
(admit)
to
this
university
next
year.
②A
new
road
is_being_built
(build)
and
is
expected
to
open
next
month.
③To
my
delight,
I
was_chosen
(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
④This
kind
of
chocolate
has_been_made
(make)
several
times
so
far.
⑤He
said
the
work
would_be_finished
(finish)
in
half
an
hour.
⑥When
I
got
there
the
work
had_been_done
(do)．
二、被动语态的特殊形式
(1)含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
Something
must
be
done
to
stop
the
water
from
being
polluted.
必须采取措施来制止水受到污染。
(2)get＋过去分词，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
Some
glasses
got
broken
when
we
were
moving.
我们搬家时有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
[名师点津]
(1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的动词(短语)有：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；suit适合；fit适合；belong
to属于；take
part
in参加；date
back
to/date
from追溯到……；consist
of
由……组成。
(2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的动词(短语)有：happen/take
place/occur发生；remain剩下；break
out爆发；last持续；come
out出版；come
up被提出；lose
heart失去信心；run
out/give
out用完；lose
heart
失去信心。
[即学即练2]完成句子
①所有信件均应立刻回复。
All
the
letters
should
be
answered
immediately.
②必须马上做手术。
The
operation
must
be
done
at
once.
③没有人在这次事故中受伤。
Nobody
got
hurt/injured
in
the
accident.
三、主动表示被动意义
(1)“系动词(feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等)＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your
advice
sounds
practical.
你的建议听起来是切实可行的。
The
soup
smells
good,
but
tastes
terrible.
这种汤闻起来不错，但太难喝了。
(2)当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后有状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。
Have
you
bought
the
book
that
sells
well
these
days?
I
think
it
is
suitable
for
us
teenagers.
你买最近销售很好的那本书了吗？我认为它非常适合我们青少年。
[即学即练3]单句语法填空
①In
many
people's
opinion,
that
company,
though
relatively
small,
is
pleasant
to_deal
(deal)
with.
②The
problem
is
worth
discussing
(discuss)
again.
③The
soup
tastes
(taste)
a
little
sour
and
a
little
sweet.
④That
driver
was
to_blame
(blame)
for
the
accident.
⑤The
cloth
washes
(wash)
easily.
链接高考——单句语法填空
1．(2018·北京)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had_been_trapped
(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
2．(2018·江苏)I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
had_been_carried
(carry)
out
in
the
past
two
years.
3．(2017·北京)In
the
1950s
in
the
USA,
most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,
and
wireless
phones
hadn't_been_invented
(not
invent)
yet.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When
all
those
had_been_done
(do),
the
road
surface
was
replaced.
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The
central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
successful
of
these
new
lines,
and
was_opened
(open)
in
1900.
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah
has_been_told/was_told
(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain's
new
supermodel,
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
new
year.
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It
was
a
scene
that
had_been_repeated
(repeat)
many
times
in
the
theater's
75?year
history.
8．(2017·北京)If
the
new
safety
system
had_been_put
(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
9．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
quality
oil
are_used
(use)
for
cooking.
10．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
be_made_
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
PAGE
-
2
-Module
4 Carnival
Section
Ⅲ Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．era
n.
时代；年代
2．calendar
n.
日历；月历
3．ingredient
n.
原料
4．parade
n.
(庆祝)游行
5．landowner
n.
地主；土地拥有者
6．master
n.
主人
7．abolish
vt.
废除
8．magnificent
adj.
华丽的；富丽堂皇的
9．relaxing
adj.使人放松的→relax
v．(使)放松→relaxed
adj.放松的；松弛的→relaxation
n．消遣；娱乐；轻松
10．tasty
adj.美味可口的→taste
v．有……的味道；品尝；尝起来n.
味道；爱好
11．multicultural
adj.多文化的；跨文化的
12．mark
vt.标志(着)
13．trade
n．贸易
14．transport
vt.运输；运送→transportation
n．运输；交通
15．import
vt.引进；进口→export
vt.出口
16．celebration
n．庆典；庆祝→celebrate
vt.庆祝
17．freedom
n．自由→free
adj.自由的→freely
adv.自由地；随意地
18．unite
vt.联合→united
adj.联合的→union
n．工会；联盟；联合
19．origin
n．起源→original
adj.起初的；原来的；原先的
n．原作；原著
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．consist_of
由……组成；由……构成
2．give_up
放弃(想法，尝试等)；戒除
3．more_or_less
或多或少；大约
4．at_the_same_time
同时
5．make_fun_of
取笑
6．take_over
接管
7．take_part_in
参加，参与
8．go
wild
about
对……狂热
9．wash
down
冲洗某物；(以水或者饮料)冲咽
10．walk
off
散步消除……
11．by
force
用暴力
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．如果可能的话，录下你所说的……
If
possible,_record
yourself
as
you
speak...
2．我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。
I'd
rather
have
something
with
chocolate.
3．急需人们在大农场与大种植园干活。
There
was
an
immediate
need
for
people
to
work
on
them.
课文预读
————————————————————————————
课文理解
StepⅠ
Fast
reading
Look
through
the
passage
quickly
and
decide
if
the
statements
are
true
or
false.
1．The
slave
trade
lasted
more
than
two
hundred
years.
( T )
2．Walking
round
a
village
wearing
masks
and
singing
was
a
British
tradition.
( F )
3．Musical
bands
were
created
for
carnival
before
the
slave
trade.
( F )
4．The
meaning
of
carnival
changed
as
time
went
on.
( T )
StepⅡ
Careful
reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
carnival，which
cultures
should
you
look
at?
A．Asian
and
European.
B．Asian
and
African.
C．European
and
African.
D．American
and
Asian.
答案：C
2．When
was
the
slave
trade
stopped?
A．At
the
beginning
of
the
19th
century.
B．At
the
end
of
the
18th
century.
C．At
the
beginning
of
the
18th
century.
D．At
the
end
of
the
19th
century.
答案：A
3．Why
did
the
slaves
wear
masks
and
sing
when
they
held
their
carnival
celebrations?
A．Because
their
masters
did
that.
B．Because
they
were
forced
by
their
masters.
C．Because
they
thought
it
could
bring
good
luck.
D．Because
they
thought
it
was
fun.
答案：C
4．Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Carnival
is
a
way
to
unite
different
communities.
B．Many
visitors
all
over
the
world
take
part
in
the
carnival.
C．Carnival
has
become
a
celebration
of
life
itself.
D．The
white
inhabitants
were
not
welcomed
by
the
former
slaves.
答案：D
Step
Ⅲ
After
reading
Carnival
today
is
an
international，multicultural
experience.
But
how
did
it
become
so?
The
__1__
(arrive)
of
Europeans
in
America，and
the
opening
of
huge
farms
and
plantations
to
grow
cotton，fruit
and
vegetables，meant
there
was
__2__
immediate
need
for
people
to
work
on
them.
This
marked
the
beginning
of
the
slave
trade.
__3__
(natural)，the
Europeans
also
imported
their
own
festivals.
So
the
slaves
were
forced
__4__
(watch)
as
their
masters
celebrated
carnival
with
food，drink，and
masked
dances.
In
Trinidad,
the
slaves
began
to
hold
their
own
carnival
celebrations.But
at
the
same
time
they
were
continuing
their
own
African
traditions—such
as
walking
round
a
village
__5__
(wear)
masks
and
singing—a
custom
__6__
they
thought
would
bring
good
luck.
When
the
slave
trade
__7__
(abolish)
in
1838，the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival.
It
became
more
__8__
(colour)
and
more
exciting
than
it
had
been
before.
Magnificent
costumes
were
made
and
musical
bands
created.
Carnival
became
a
celebration
of
freedom.
__9__
the
passing
of
time，Carnival
became
a
way
to
unite
different
communities，as
people
forgot
their
everyday
problems
and
enjoyed
__10__
(they)
eating，drinking，and
dancing.
Carnival
has
become
a
celebration
of
life
itself.
1．arrival 2.an 3.Naturally 4.to_watch 5.wearing
6．that/which 7.was_abolished 8.colourful 9.With
10．themselves
(教材P39)This
marked
the
beginning
of
the
slave
trade.
这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
marked
with...
标有……的标志
mark...on...
在……上做记号
(2)make
a
mark
做标记
full
marks
满分
get
a
good/poor
mark
得高/低分
[品读高考]
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It
marked
the
75th
anniversary
of
the
theater.
它标志着剧院的75周年纪念。
[经典例句]
Please
mark
your
new
books
with
your
names.
＝Please
mark
your
names
on
your
new
books.
请在新书上写上名字。
She
made
a
mark
on
the
map
to
show
where
her
house
was.
她在地图上做了一个标记，标明她房子的所在地。
[即学即练]
(1)写出mark在句中的含义
①The
3D
film
marks
a
major
advance
in
cinematic
techniques.
标志着
②Our
teachers
have
got
a
lot
of
exam
papers
to
mark
at
the
end
of
the
term.
批阅
③I
can't
believe
that
he
got
full
marks
in
his
midterm
exam.
分数
(2)单句语法填空
④I
picked
up
a
copybook
in
the
schoolyard
yesterday
marked
(mark)
with
name
and
class.
⑤He
has
made
marks
on
the
table
with
a
knife.
2
(教材P39)This
marked
the
beginning
of
the
slave
trade.
这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。
[归纳拓展]
trade
with...
与……做生意/交易
trade...for...
用……换……
trade
in...
做……生意；做……买卖
[品读高考]
(2017·浙江)Silk
had
become
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
到约公元前100年时，丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。
[经典例句]
Two
of
a
trade
seldom
agree.
同行是冤家。
We
are
trading
with
the
company
in
computers.
我们正在与这家公司做电脑生意。
I'll
trade
my
stamp
collection
for
your
model
boat.
我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。
The
famous
company
trades
in
furniture.
这家著名的公司做家具生意。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Our
trade
with
foreign
countries
is
stepping
up.
②My
father
carries
on
a
trade
in
silk.
③It's
illegal
to
trade
money
for
power.
1
(教材P35)a
food
that
consists
of
a
tube
of
skin
containing
meat
mixed
with
herbs
一种把带有香草的肉灌进肠里的食物
[归纳拓展]
[品读高考]
(2018·天津)Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
consisting
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
大多数还配有由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成的自动火灾报警系统。
[经典例句]
The
medical
team
consists
of/is
made
up
of/is
composed
of
three
doctors
and
six
nurses.
＝Three
doctors
and
six
nurses
make
up
the
medical
team.
这个医疗队由三个医生和六个护士组成。
Happiness
consists
in
contentment.
知足常乐。
Theory
should
consist
with
practice.
理论应该和实践相一致。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a
passive
behavior
consisting
(consist)
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
②生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。
Life
mainly
consists
of
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
consist
in
struggle.
③消息与报纸上说的一致。
The
information
consists
with
what
is
said
in
the
newspaper.
2
(教材P39)When
the
slave
trade
was
abolished
in
1838
the
former
slaves
took
over
the
carnival.
当1838年奴隶贸易被废止的时候，先前的奴隶沿袭了狂欢节。
[归纳拓展]
go
over
复习
get
over
克服
think
over
深思熟虑
turn
over
翻转
[品读高考]
(2017·天津)The
idea
that
the
government
would
take
over
driverless
cars
and
treat
them
as
a
public
good
would
get
absolutely
nowhere
here.
政府将接管无人驾驶汽车，并将其视为公共产品的想法，在这里绝对行不通。
[经典例句]
When
Mr
Green
retired,
his
son
took
over
the
business
from
him.
格林先生退休后，他儿子接管了他的生意。
To
get
a
better
grade,
you
should
go
over
the
notes
again
before
the
test.
为了取得好成绩，在考试之前你应该再复习一下笔记。
We
had
to
get
over
many
difficulties
before
we
made
it.
我们必须克服很多困难才能成功。
[即学即练]完成句子
①她生病时，她女儿接管了她的生意。
When
she
fell
ill
her
daughter
took
over
the
business
from
her.
②贝蒂把卡片翻过来，读上面的文字。
Betty
turned
over
the
card
and
read
the
words
on
it.
③你会反复考虑他的建议吗？
Will
you
think
over
what
he
has
proposed?
本句中would
rather表示“宁愿”，其常见结构：would
rather
(not)
do
sth.宁愿(不)做某事。
[归纳拓展]
would
rather
其他常见结构：,would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.＝would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿……也不愿……；与其……倒不如……,would
rather
sb.
did
sth.
宁愿某人做某事?对现在和将来的虚拟?,would
rather
sb.
had
done
sth.
宁愿某人做过某事?对过去的虚拟?
[品读高考]
(2014·陕西)We
would
rather
our
daughter
stayed
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩子了。
[经典例句]
He
would
rather
die
than
surrender.
＝He
would
die
rather
than
surrender.
他宁死不屈。
I'd
rather
she
sat
next
to
me.
我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I'd
rather
you
had
been
present.
我宁愿你当时在场。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①Don't
come
tomorrow.
I'd
rather
you
came
(come)
next
weekend.
②I'd
rather
you
had_gone
(go)
to
the
film
yesterday—it
was
so
wonderful.
③我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。
I
would
rather
go
out
for
a
walk
than
stay
at
home.
There
was
an
immediate
need
for
people
to
work
on
them.
急需人们在大农场与大种植园干活。
本句为“there
is
a(n)．..need/no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.”句型，意为“(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not)
much，little，great等修饰。
[归纳拓展]
There
is/was(no)
possibility/chance
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth./that...(没)有可能做……
There
is
some/no
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing/with
sth.做某事有/没有困难
There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
no
sense/use/good/point
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There
is/was
no
time
to
do...没有时间做……
[品读高考]
(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)When
tea
got
popular
in
Britain,
there
was
a
crying
need
for
good
cups
with
handles
to
suit
British
habits.
当茶在英国流行起来的时候，人们迫切需要好的带柄的茶杯来适应英国人的习惯。
[经典例句]
There
is
an
urgent
need
for
the
government
to
take
measures
to
solve
the
problem.
政府急需采取措施来解决这一问题。
There
is
no
need
to
tell
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
thought
and
then
let
me
know.
现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
space
exploration.
毫无疑问，中国在探索太空方面已经取得了巨大进步。
In
my
opinion,
there
is
no
point
discussing
this
issue.
在我看来，讨论这件事是没有意义的。
[名师点津]
It
is
no
wonder
(that)．..＝No
wonder
(that)．..(难怪……，……一点儿也不奇怪)。在这个句式中，只能用it作形式主语，不能用there。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①It
is
only
five
minutes'
walk，so
there
is
no
need
to_hurry
(hurry)
to
the
station.
②There
is
no
time
to_watch
(watch)
TV；I
must
do
my
homework
first.
③There
is
no
doubt
that
you
will
be
able
to
judge
truth
and
error
if
you
have
confidence
in
yourself.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
land
belongs
to
him.
That
is
to
say,
he
is
the
landowner
of
the
land.
2．These
kinds
of
apples
are
more
expensive
because
they
are
imported
from
abroad.
3．Abraham
Lincoln
abolished
slavery
in
the
United
States
in
1865,
which
meant
all
the
slaves
were
free.
4．The
meals
cooked
by
experts
are
very
tasty
and
I
like
them
very
much.
5．He
enjoyed
complete
freedom
to
do
as
he
wished.
6．Never
forget
that
we
live
in
a
multicultural
(多文化的)society.
7．The
Summer
Palace
is
so
magnificent
(华丽的)that
it
attracts
a
lot
of
tourists.
8．I
checked
my
calendar
(日历)just
now
and
found
I
already
had
an
appointment
that
afternoon.
9．The
crisis
had
a
negative
effect
on
trade
(贸易).
10．The
dog
followed
closely
behind
his
master
(主人)．
Ⅱ.用方框中短语的适当形式填空
consist
of；give
up；go
wild
about；more
or
less；at
the
same
time；wash
down；make
fun
of；by
force；take
over；take
part
in
1．We'll
never
give_up
until
the
goal
is
reached.
2．I
need
some
hot
water
to
wash_down
medicine
after
breakfast.
3．The
robber
took
the
money
from
the
old
man
by_force.
4．The
committee
consisting_of
ten
members
is
looking
into
the
matter.
5．His
toes
are
hurt
so
he
is
unable
to
take_part_in
today's
basketball
game.
6．When
his
father
fell
ill，the
young
man
took_over
the
company.
7．It's
impossible
to
get
everybody
together
at_the_same_time.
8．Do
not
make_fun_of
anyone
for
any
reason.
9．The
boy
used
to
go_wild_about
that
popular
singer,
but
now
he
spends
most
of
time
on
his
studies.
10．I
hope
my
work
will
be
more_or_less
helpful
to
you.
Ⅲ.
一句多译
这对夫妇设宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。
1．The
couple
gave
a
dinner
party
in
celebration
of_
their
silver
wedding
anniversary.
2．The
couple
gave
a
dinner
party
to
celebrate
their
silver
wedding
anniversary.
这个小组由来自不同大学的10位专家组成。
3．The
team
consists
of
10
experts
from
different
universities.
4．The
team
is
made
up
of
10
experts
from
different
universities.
5．The
team
is
composed
of
10
experts
from
different
universities.
PAGE
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2
-Module
4 Carnival
Section
Ⅳ Writing——介绍节日
本模块的写作任务要求以电子邮件的形式介绍节日。介绍节日时要注意讲明其日期及参与庆祝的人员。描述节日的气氛要具有感染力，有时还需阐发自己的感受，以让读者感同身受。
一、基本内容
因不同的节日具有不同的风俗及特点，介绍节日时一般应包括以下内容：
1．节日的名称和日期；
2．节日的起源；
3．节日的习俗，一般包括节日饮食、人们的活动等；
4．节日的意义，可包括节日的传统地位及其现实意义等。
二、注意事项
1．对节日进行介绍时，一般采用说明文的体裁，要说明所要介绍的节日的日期、主题、起源、庆祝方式、活动内容、文化内涵等，常用一般现在时态。
2．文章结构要清晰，逻辑性要强；句式结构不宜过于复杂，要吸引读者的注意。
3．语言方面以说明性文字为主，写作时，可适当地多选用形容词和副词来丰富语言，并以描写的手法来做具体说明，可使描写更加生动、说明更加形象、节日的特征及活动更加鲜明。
三、增分佳句
(一)节日时间
1．The
festival
usually
falls
on...
2．The
Lantern
Festival
takes
place
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
3．The
Mid?Autumn
Festival
is
celebrated
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
eighth
lunar
month.
(二)节日的主题、目的、庆祝方式等的介绍
4．It
aims
to
celebrate
the
culture
and
history
of.../celebrate
the
good
harvest.
5．The
festival
is
in
honor
of
the
great
ancient
person
who...
6．People
usually
dress
up
and
gather
together
to
drink,
sing
and
dance.
7．Chinese
people
usually
put
up
the
Spring
Festival
couplets(春联)on
the
front
gates
of
their
houses.
(三)节日的重大意义
8．To
people
all
over
the
world，Christmas
is
a
season
of
giving
and
receiving
presents.
9．In
this
way
we
can
keep
our
culture
alive,
remember
our
past
and
look
forward
with
hope
to
the
bright
future.
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这一节日。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：阴历的lunar；春联red
couplets；鞭炮firecrackers；压岁钱gift
money
Dear
John，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
分析
体裁
说明文
主题
介绍春节
人称
第三人称
时态
一般现在时
布局
第一段：引出正文；第二段：详细介绍春节的地位及春节前、春节期间人们的活动；第三段：表达愿望(希望对方来中国感受春节文化)。
1．用词
(1)calendar
n.
日历；月历
(2)mark
vt.
标志(着)
(3)tasty
adj.
美味可口的
(4)celebration
n.
庆典；庆祝
(5)have_fun
玩得高兴
2．造句
(1)春节是阴历的第一天，它标志着新年的开始。(非限制性定语从句)
The
Spring
Festival
is
the
first
day
in
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
which
marks
the
beginning
of
the
new
year.
(2)随着节日的临近，所有家庭都清扫房屋、贴春联来祈求好运，并准备美味的饭菜。(as引导时间状语从句)
As
the
festival
is
approaching，all
the
families
clean
their
houses，put
red
couplets
on
their
doors
to
express
good
wishes
and
prepare
various
tasty
foods.
(3)使孩子们高兴的是他们从父母、祖父母那里得到压岁钱。(what引导主语从句)
And
what
makes
children
have
fun
is
getting
some
gift
money
from
their
parents
and
grandparents.
(4)用现在分词作伴随状语升级句(1)
The_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar，marking_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.
(5)用with复合结构升级句(2)
With_the_festival_approaching，all_the_families_clean_their_houses，put_red_couplets_on_their_doors_to_express_good_wishes_and_prepare_various_tasty_foods.
3．成篇
Dear_John，
It'_s_my_pleasure_to_introduce__the_Chinese_Spring_Festival_to_you.
The_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar,_marking_the_beginning_of_a_new_year._With_the_festival_approaching，all_the_families_clean_their_houses，put_red_couplets_on_their_doors_to_express_good_wishes_and_prepare_various_tasty_foods._On_New_Year's_Eve，people_get_together_with_their_families_to_have_a_family_reunion_dinner_and_set_off_fire_crackers._During_the_Spring_Festival，people_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_other._And_what_makes_children_have_fun_is_getting_some_gift_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents.
I_am_expecting_your_coming_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year_if_possible.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
PAGE
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1
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