Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
歌唱工作Be
What
You
Wanna
Be
成为你想成为的人
doctor,
actor,
lawyer
or
a
singer
医生，演员，律师或歌唱家
why
not
president,
be
a
dreamer
为什么不是总统？做一个有梦想的人
you
can
be
just
the
one
you
wanna
be
你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人
policeman,
fire
fighter
or
a
post
man
警察，消防员或者邮递员
why
not
something
like
your
old
man
为什么不是像你老爸一样呢？
you
can
be
just
the
one
you
wanna
be
你可以成为任何一个你想成为的人
I
know
that
we
all
got
one
thing
我知道我们都得到一样东西
that
we
all
share
together
那就是我们都在分享的
we
got
that
one
nice
dream
我们都拥有一个美好的梦想
we
live
for
我们为之生存
you
never
know
what
life
could
bring
你不会知道生活会给你带来什么
cause
nothing
last
for
ever
因为没有什么能永恒
just
hold
on
to
the
team
只是坚持住
you
play
for
为了你所努力的团队
I
know
you
could
reach
the
top
我知道你会达到顶峰
make
sure
that
you
won't
stop
你一定不要停下来
be
the
one
that
you
wanna
be
做那个你一直都想成为的人
now
sing
this
with
me
现在和我一起歌唱
we
may
have
different
ways
to
think
我们也许会从不同角度考虑问题
but
it
doesn't
really
matter
但这没关系
we
all
caught
up
in
the
steam
of
this
life
我们都赶上了这次人生之旅
focus
on
every
little
thing
执着于每一件琐事
that's
what
does
really
matter
这才是问题所在
luxury
cars
and
bling
金钱(奢华的车)和物质
that's
not
real
life
那都不是真正的生活
I
hope
I
could
inspire
you
我希望我能鼓舞你的斗志
coz
I've
got
all
the
love,
coz
I've
got
all
love
for
you
因为我得到了所有的爱，我得到了你赐予我的所有的爱
开启快乐学习之旅
《Be
What
You
Wanna
Be》是瑞典歌手Darin
Zanyar演唱的一首好听的歌曲，歌曲以超强的节奏感与童声的伴唱，给人一种独特且耳目一新的感觉。
这首歌告诉我们，无论我们做什么工作，只要坚持自己，我们就会实现梦想，成为自己想成为的人。
各位同学，为了自己的梦想加油吧！
模块核心素养导航
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
SectionⅠ Introduction
&
Reading
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．intellectual
adj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的
2．accountant
n．会计
3．barber
n．理发师
4．miner
n．矿工
5．signal
n．信号
6．sheer
adj.垂直的；陡峭的
7．toll
n．(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数
8．circular
adj.圆形的
9．offer
vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
10．bend
n．弯曲处；弯道
11．encounter
n．相遇；邂逅
12．profound
adj.(影响)深刻的；极大的
13．mission
n.
任务；职责；使命
14．satisfying
adj.令人满意的→satisfy
vt.(使)满意；(使)满足→satisfied
adj.满足的；满意的→satisfaction
n．满足；满意
15．stressful
adj.充满压力的；紧张的→stress
n．(精神)压力；强调；重音
vt.强调，重视→stressed
adj.感到有压力的；焦虑不安的
16．volunteer
n．志愿者→voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的→voluntarily
adv.志愿地；自动地，自发地
17．respect
vt.遵守；尊重
n．方面；敬意，问候→respectful
adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable
adj.值得尊敬的，体面的→respective
adj.分别的，各自的
18．direct
vt.指挥
adj.直接的；径直的→director
n．指挥；导演→direction
n．方向→directly
adv.直接地
conj.一……就……
19．qualified
adj.合格的；称职的→qualification
n．资格，授权；条件；合格证书
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．in_bad_condition
状况差，情况糟糕
2．in_particular
尤其；特别
3．on_average
平均
4．in_theory
理论上；从理论上来说
5．in_practice
实际上；在实践中
6．thanks_to
由于；多亏，幸亏
7．live_on
(人)以……为生
8．pass_by
经过
9．take...for
granted
以为……理所当然
10．pay_sb._for_sth.
为……而支付某人钱
11．have_an_effect_on
对……产生影响
12．take_up
站好位置以备……
13．the
human
traffic
signal
人体交通信号
14．at
high
altitude
在高海拔地区
15．every
two
weeks
每两周
16．the
death
toll
死亡人数
17．from
opposite
directions
来自相反方向
18．have
a
close
encounter
with
death
跟死神打了个照面
19．week
in，week
out
一周又一周
20．from
dawn
to
dusk
从拂晓到黄昏
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．悬崖落差如此大，以至于在(掉下去的)车里的任何一个活下来的人都是幸运的。
The
drop
is
so
great
that
anyone
inside
the
vehicle
is
lucky
to
survive.
2．理论上，这条路早晨8点以后只准许车辆向山上行驶，下午3点以后只准许车辆向山下行驶。
In
theory，the
road
can
only
be
used
by
traffic
going
uphill
from
8
in
the
morning，and
by
traffic
coming
downhill
from
3
in
the
afternoon.
3．每天早晨他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。
Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand.
4．但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把这个人体交通信号看作理所当然的事情。
But
often
they
just
pass
by，taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
5．他正开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车，这时卡车在拐弯处驶离了公路，翻到了300米深的山崖下。
He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
课文预读
The
Human
Traffic
Signal①
1．The
road
At
3,500
metres,
La
Paz,
in
Bolivia,
is
the
highest
capital
in
the
world.
Life
is
hard
at
high
altitude,
and
the
mountains
make
communications
difficult.
Many
roads
are
in
bad
condition②
and
accidents
are
frequent③.
One
road
in
particular④，
which
goes
north
from
La
Paz⑤，
is
considered⑥
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.
On
one
side
the
mountains
rise
steeply;
on
the
other
side⑦
there
is
a
sheer⑧
drop,
which
in
places
is
hundreds
of
metres
deep.
Although
there
is
not
a
lot
of
traffic,
on
average⑨，
one
vehicle
comes
off
the
road⑩
every
two
weeks?.
The
drop
is
so
great
that?
anyone
inside
the
vehicle
is
lucky
to
survive?.
In
theory?，
the
road
can
only
be
used
by
traffic
going
uphill
from
8
in
the
morning,
and
by
traffic
coming
downhill
from
3
in
the
afternoon.
But
in
practice?，
few
drivers
respect?
the
rules.
①signal
/'s?ɡn?l/n.信号
②in
bad
condition情形、状况不好
in
good
condition状况良好
③frequent
adj.频繁的，频率高的
④in
particular尤其；特别
⑤画线部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰road。
⑥be
considered
(to
be/as)．..被认为是……
⑦on
one
side...on
the
other
side...一方面……另一方面……
⑧sheer
/???/adj.垂直的；陡峭的
⑨on
average平均
⑩come
off
the
road驶出公路
?every
two
weeks每两周
?画线部分为so...that引导的结果状语从句。
?survive
vi.幸存下来；幸免于难
?in
theory理论上；从理论上来说
?in
practice实际上；在实践中
?respect/r?'spekt/vt.遵守
?thanks
to幸亏，由于
?toll
/t??l/n.(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数
?画线部分为定语从句，修饰man。
?(be)
known
as被称为
a
human
traffic
signal人体交通信号
bend
/bend/n.弯曲处；弯道
circular
/'s??kj?l?/adj.圆形的
画线部分为with复合结构(with＋n.＋介词短语)。
direct
the
traffic指挥交通，direct/d?'rekt/vt.指挥
from
opposite
directions相对地；来自不同方向
in
the
opposite
direction朝相反的方向
volunteer
n．志愿者
pay
sb.
for...为……而支付某人钱
tip
n．小费
画线部分为so
that引导的结果状语从句。
live
on(人)靠……生活
pass
by经过
taking...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
take...for
granted以为……理所当然
encounter
/?n'ka?nt?/n.相遇；邂逅
have
an
encounter
with与……相遇
sb.
was
doing...when...某人正在做……这时……，此处when为并列连词，意为“and
at
that
time”。
somehow
adv.不管怎么着；不知何故；以某种方式
pull...out
of...把……从……拉出来
profound
/pr?'fa?nd/
adj.(影响)深刻的；极大的
have
an
effect
on对……产生影响
mission
/'m??n/n.任务；职责；使命
画线部分为并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语；第二个that也引导宾语从句，作felt的宾语。
week
in,
week
out一周又一周
from
dawn
to
dusk从拂晓到黄昏
from...to...结构中，名词前常不带冠词。
take
up站好位置以备……
译文助读
人体交通信号
1．那条路
位于海拔3
500米的玻利维亚首都拉巴斯是世界上海拔最高的首都。高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得交通联系非常困难。很多路的状况都不好，事故频繁发生。尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边是悬崖峭壁，有些地方有数百米深。尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。悬崖落差如此大，以至于在掉下去的车里的任何一个活下来的人都是幸运的。理论上，这条路早晨8点以后只准许车辆向山上行驶，下午3点以后只准许车辆向山下行驶。但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。
2．那个人
但是多亏了一个人，这条路上的事故伤亡人数已经下降了。46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫塞是个性格温和的人，他住在这条路最危险的一段附近的一个村庄里。这段路被当地人称为la
curva
del
diablo(魔鬼弯道)。铁穆特欧有一份不同寻常的工作——他是人体交通信号。每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。这块圆板一面是红色的，另一面是绿色的。铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。当两辆车相对开来并靠近的时候，他们看不到彼此，但能看到铁穆特欧。铁穆特欧是一名志愿者。没有人要他做这项工作，也没有人为此付钱给他。有时候司机给他一点儿小费，使他刚好能够维持生活。但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把这个人体交通信号视为理所当然。
3．他这么做的原因
那么，他为什么要这样做呢？在他志愿指挥交通之前，铁穆特欧做过很多工作。他曾是一名矿工，还当过兵。后来当卡车司机时的一天，他跟死神打了个照面。当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车正要驶过一个弯道时，卡车突然驶离了公路，他连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。万幸的是，他活了下来。他在医院待了好几个月。后来，几年后的一天夜里，他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的公共汽车里的人。最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了极大的影响。他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的，而且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。于是每天早上，铁穆特欧都在弯道处站好自己的位置，指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
课文理解
StepⅠ
Fast
reading
Match
the
following
paragraphs
with
their
main
ideas.
Para.1 A．Timoteo，a
human
traffic
signal.
Para.2
B．Why
Timoteo
chose
to
be
a
human
traffic
signal.
Para.3
C．The
road
that
goes
north
from
La
Paz.
答案：Para.1－C Para.2－A Para.3－B
StepⅡ
Careful
reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Which
of
the
following
jobs
did
Timoteo
NOT
do
according
to
the
text?
A．Driver.
B．Soldier.
C．Miner.
D．Policeman.
答案：D
2．What
is
the
rule
mentioned
in
the
1st
paragraph?
A．When
drivers
pass
by,
they
should
give
Timoteo
a
tip.
B．The
road
can't
be
used
by
lorries.
C．Traffic
goes
uphill
from
8
am
and
comes
downhill
from
3
pm.
D．The
road
can't
be
used
during
rainy
days.
答案：C
3．How
does
Timoteo
direct
traffic?
A．He
waves
his
hands
to
stop
one
and
let
the
other
vehicle
pass
when
they
approach
from
opposite
directions.
B．He
holds
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand,
which
is
red
on
one
side
and
green
on
the
other.
C．He
gives
a
whistle,
showing
them
to
stop
when
two
vehicles
approach
quickly.
D．He
waves
a
flag,
showing
them
to
slow
down
when
two
vehicles
approach
from
the
same
direction.
答案：B
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
paragraph
3?
A．His
age.
B．His
hobby.
C．His
experience.
D．His
job.
答案：A
5．What
does
Timoteo
get
for
directing
the
traffic?
A．A
large
amount
of
money
from
some
drivers.
B．A
small
salary
from
the
government.
C．A
large
amount
of
money
from
the
villagers.
D．Almost
no
money.
答案：D
Step
Ⅲ
After
reading
__1__
(situate)
at
3,500
meters，La
Paz
is
the
highest
capital
in
the
world.
Life
and
communications
are
hard
there.
Many
roads
are
in
bad
condition
and
__2__
(accident)
are
frequent.
One
road
in
particular
is
considered
the
__3__
(dangerous)
and
46?year?old
Timoteo
lives
in
a
village
near
the
most
dangerous
part
of
it.
One
day
he
__4__
(drive)
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
__5__
bend.
Somehow
he
survived.
Then
several
years
later，he
__6__
(call)
out
in
the
night
to
help
pull
people
out
of
a
crashed
bus
at
the
Devil's
bend，__7__
had
a
profound
effect
on
him.
He
decided
__8__
(take)
up
his
place
on
the
bend
and
direct
the
traffic.
So
week
in，week
out，from
dawn
to
dusk，he
stands
on
the
bend，__9__
(work)
as
a
human
traffic
signal，holding
a
large
circular
board，one
side
of
which
is
red
and
the
other
side
green.
Thanks
__10__
Timoteo's
work，the
death
toll
has
fallen.
1．Situated 2.accidents 3.most_dangerous
4．was_driving 5.a 6.was_called 7.which 8.to_take
9．working 10.to
1
词根：satisfy
vt.使满意，使满足
派生词：satisfied
adj.满意的，满足的，欣慰的
satisfaction
n．[U]满足；[C]令人满意的事
It
can
be
very
satisfying
to
work
in
the
garden.
在花园里干活可以让人十分满足。
[归纳拓展]
[品读高考]
(2014·浙江)Her
research
found
that
workers
with
access
to
nature
at
the
office
even
simple
views
of
trees
and
flowers
felt
their
jobs
were
less
stressful
and
more
satisfying.
她的研究发现，能够在办公室接触大自然的员工，即使只是看到简单的花草树木景色，也会觉得自己的工作压力更小，更令人满意。
[经典例句]
It
is
satisfying
in
life
to
make
one
friend,
more
than
enough
to
make
two
friends
and
rare
to
make
three
friends.
一生中交一个朋友谓之足，交两个朋友谓之多，交三个朋友谓之难得。
From
his
satisfied
look，I
knew
he
was
satisfied
with
the
result.
我从他满意的神情可以看出，他对这个结果很满意。
Much
to
my
satisfaction，you
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
使我非常满意的是，你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
[语境串记]
To
his
parents
satisfaction,
the
boy
got
a
satisfying
score.
That
is
to
say,
his
parents
were
satisfied
with
the
score.
He
decided
to
make
more
progress
to
satisfy
his
parents
all
the
time.
令他父母满意的是，这个男孩取得了一个令人满意的分数。也就是说，他的父母对这个分数很满意。他决定取得更大的进步来满足他的父母。
[名师点津]
“to
＋one's
＋情感名词”结构常译为“令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是”，常见的主要有：
to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是；to
one's
delight令某人高兴的是；to
one's
disappointment令某人失望的是；to
one's
regret令某人遗憾的是；to
one's
satisfaction令某人满意的是；to
one's
sorrow令某人悲伤的是；to
one's
embarrassment令某人难堪的是。另外可以在介词to前可加形容词much或在情感类名词前加great，deep等形容词加强程度。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①She's
never
satisfied
with
what
she's
got.
②To
his
satisfaction,
his
son
made
great
progress
in
English.
③The
satisfying
(satisfy)
result
made
us
very
satisfied
(satisfy)．
offer
vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价
n．出价；提议
(教材P12)This
person
has
offered
to
do
a
job—and
may
not
be
paid
for
doing
it.
这个人主动提出要做份工作——而且有可能不要报酬。
[归纳拓展]
[品读高考]
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
当你的导游提供独特的事实和历史时，经常停下来拍照。
[经典例句]
Never
offer
to
teach
fish
to
swim.
不要班门弄斧。
He
offered
me
some
useful
advice.
＝
He
offered
some
useful
advice
to
me.
他给我提出了一些有用的建议。
They
offered
us
800
thousand
yuan
for
the
house.
他们向我们出价80万元买这套房子。
He
offered
help
to
me,
but
I
didn't
accept
his
offer.
他要帮助我，但是我没有接受他的帮助。
[名师点津]
表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：
supply
sb.
with
sth.＝
supply
sth.
to
sb.
provide
sb.
with
sth.＝
provide
sth.
for
sb.
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①The
company
will
offer
a
chance
of
promotion
to
him.
②The
couple
offered
us
120,000
yuan
for
the
house,
which
we
bought
five
years
ago.
③The
student
offered
to_give
(give)
me
a
hand
when
I
was
looking
for
my
key
everywhere.
respect
vt.尊敬；重视；遵守
n.[U]尊敬；重视；[C]方面；?pl.?敬意，问候)
派生词：respectful
adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的
respectable
adj.值得尊敬的，体面的
respective
adj.分别的，各自的
(教材P12)But
in
practice,
few
drivers
respect
the
rules.
但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。
[归纳拓展]
[品读高考]
(2018·浙江)Let
them
know
that
you
are
there
to
help
in
any
way
that
is
acceptable,
while
still
respecting
the
privacy
of
your
neighbor.
让他们知道你会以任何可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时也尊重你邻居的隐私。
[经典例句]
Respect
yourself，or
no
one
will
respect
you.
君须自敬，人乃敬之。
She
has
always
been
honest
with
me，and
I
respect
her
for
that.
她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。
[语境串记]
Please
send
my
respects
to
your
parents.
请代我向你们的父母问候一声。
I
show
my
great
respect
for
the
respectable
teachers
in
this
respect.
在这方面，我对尊敬的老师表示崇高的敬意。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①I
respect
you
for
your
honesty.
②I
can't
agree
with
your
opinion
in
this
respect.
③Children
should
show
respect
for
their
teachers.
④Please
send
them
my
respects
(respect)
when
you
write
to
your
family.
1
(教材P12)One
road
in
particular,
which
goes
north
from
La
Paz,
is
considered
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
[归纳拓展]
[品读高考]
(2014·安徽)The
young
in
particular
are
willing
to
accept
this
concept
because
at
heart
every
child
wants
to
grow
into
a
happy,
healthy,
contributing
adult.
年轻人尤其愿意接受这一概念，因为每个孩子的内心都希望成长为一个快乐、健康、有贡献的成年人。
[经典例句]
We
should
pay
attention
to
this
problem
in
particular.
我们应该特别注意这个问题。
Don't
be
too
particular
about
others.
对别人不要太挑剔。
We've
been
particularly
busy
these
days.
这些天我们特别忙。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①There
are
so
many
books
here.
Why
do
you
like
that
one
in
particular?
②WeChat
is
very
popular
in
recent
years,
particularly
(particular)
among
young
people.
③她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don't
be
too
particular
about
her
job.
2
take...for
granted
以为……理所当然
(教材P13)But
often
they
just
pass
by,
taking
the
human
traffic
signal
for
granted.
但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把这个人体交通信号视为理所当然。
[归纳拓展]
(1)take
it
for
granted
that...
认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)
(2)take...seriously
认真对待……
[品读高考]
(2014·浙江)They
took
it
for
granted
that
I
would
be
no
good
at
it.
他们想当然地认为我不会做得很好。
[经典例句]
You
shouldn't
take
his
help
for
granted.
你不应该把他的帮助当作是理所当然的。
We
shouldn't
take
it
for
granted
that
parents
should
give
their
children
money.
我们不能以为父母给孩子钱是理所当然的。
Don't
take
what
she
said
seriously—she
was
only
teasing.
别拿她的话当真——她不过是戏弄人。
[名师点津]
take...for
granted
后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，类似用法的动词还有：
like，dislike，love，hate，appreciate，rely
on等。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①He
takes
it
for
granted
that
his
mother
should
wash
all
his
clothes.
②如果您能为我们提供帮助，我们将不胜感激。
We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
us
any
help.
③I
think
he
will
surely
come
to
the
meeting.
→I
take
it
for
granted
that
he
will
come
to
the
meeting.
3
(教材P13)This
last
experience
had
a
profound
effect
on
Timoteo.
最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了极大的影响。
[归纳拓展]
bring/carry/put...into
effect
使……实施/生效
come
into
effect
＝take
effect
开始生效，开始实施
in
effect＝in
fact/in
reality事实上；实际上
[品读高考]
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
它们对空间感有更强大的影响。
[经典例句]
Every
word
from
the
parents
will
have
an
effect
on
their
children.
家长说的每一句话都将对孩子产生影响。
The
suggestions
were
adopted
and
would
be
brought/put/carried
into
effect.
这些建议得到了采纳，并被付诸实施。
This
regulation
will
come
into
effect
from
September
1,
2019.
本章程自2019年9月1日起施行。
In
effect，that
should
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
事实上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①The
new
rules
should
be_put
(put)
into
effect
as
soon
as
possible.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
punishment
had
very
little
effect
on
him.
③新法律从四月起生效。
The
new
law
will
come
into
effect
from
April.
(教材P13)And
so
every
morning，week
in，week
out，from
dawn
to
dusk，Timoteo
takes
up
his
place
on
the
bend
and
directs
the
traffic.
于是每天早晨铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处，站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
[归纳拓展]
[品读高考]
(2015·陕西)Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.
彼得下个月底将开始担任这家旅行社的负责人。
[经典例句]
I'm
sorry
to
have
taken
up
so
much
of
your
valuable
time.
我很抱歉占了你这么多宝贵的时间。
Her
singing
career
took
off
after
her
TV
appearance.
在电视上亮相后，她的歌唱事业迅速腾飞。
The
students
found
it
easy
to
take
in
what
their
teacher
had
taught.
学生们发现老师所教的东西很容易领会。
In
the
past
ten
years，great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
lovely
hometown，making
it
take
on
a
new
look.
在过去的十年里，我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。
She
decided
that
I
was
the
ideal
person
to
take
over
the
job.
她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①When
Mr
Green
retired,
his
son
took
over
the
business
from
him.
②In
order
to
finish
the
work
by
the
end
of
2019,
the
man
in
charge
decided
to
take
on
some
more
workers.
③We
eventually
took
off
at
11
o'clock
and
arrived
in
venice
at
1：30
pm.
④Don't
be
taken
in
by
his
words.
He
is
cheating
you.
⑤In
fact,
non?verbal
communication
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
mean.
Every
morning
he
climbs
up
to
the
bend
with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand.
每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。
本句中with
a
large
circular
board
in
his
hand为“with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补”结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。
[归纳拓展]
with复合结构的构成形式：
with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
with＋宾语＋现在分词(表主动或进行)
with＋宾语＋过去分词(表完成或被动)
with＋宾语＋不定式(表将来)
[品读高考]
(2018·浙江)The
most
welcome
sight
on
a
cold,
wet
winter
night
in
London
is
the
familiar
shape
of
a
London
taxi
cab
approaching
with
its
yellow
for
“hire
sign”
shining
brightly.
在伦敦一个寒冷潮湿的冬夜，最让人欣喜的景象莫过于出租车那熟悉的车影向你驶来，顶灯闪烁着黄色的“空车”字样。
[经典例句]
He
is
used
to
sleeping
with
the
window
open
at
night
in
summer.
夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。
She
saw
a
small
river
with
green
grass
and
red
flowers
on
both
sides.
她看到一条小河，河的两岸满是红花绿草。
With
exams
approaching,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
review
your
class
notes.
考试临近时，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。
The
boy
sat
in
the
room,
with
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
ceiling.
那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。
With
a
lot
of
homework
to
do,
I'm
afraid
I
can't
go
out
with
you.
有很多作业要做，我恐怕不能和你一块出去了。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①With
so
many
people
to_come
(come)
for
dinner,
they
have
to
buy
a
lot
of
vegetables.
②With
a
new
building
being_built
(build)
near
our
home,
we
have
to
put
up
with
lots
of
noise.
③The
Greens
walked
and
talked
along
the
road
with
their
children
following
(follow)
behind
them.
④The
teachers
went
home
happily
with
a
lot
of
problems
settled
(settle)．
He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
当他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车正要驶过一个弯道时，卡车突然驶离了公路，他连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。
本句中sb.
was
doing...when...意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and
at
that
time。
[归纳拓展]
when作并列连词还用于下列句型中：
sb.
was/were
about
to
do
sth.
when...＝sb.
was/were
on
the
point
of
doing
sth.
when...
某人正要做某事，这时……
sb.
had
(just)
done
sth.
when...
某人刚做完某事，这时……
[品读高考]
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Just
last
year,
I
was
conducting
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
就在去年，我正在主持研讨会，这时有人敲教室的门。
[经典例句]
The
children
were
playing
football
on
the
playground
when
it
began
to
rain.
孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起雨来。
We
were
about
to
start
when
it
began
to
rain.
我们刚要动身，天就开始下起雨来了。
He
was
on
the
point
of
saying
something
when
the
phone
rang.
他正要说话时电话铃响了。
I
had
just
fallen
asleep
when
the
doorbell
rang.
我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
was
about
to_raise
(raise)
his
hand
when
class
was
over.
②He
had
just
sent
an
email
to
his
pen
pal
on
the
Internet
when
his
computer
broke
down.
③我们正在做作业，这时灯突然灭了。
We
were
doing
our
homework
when
the
lights
went
off.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Chest
pains
can
be
a
warning
signal
of
heart
problem.
2．When
travelling
abroad，it
is
important
to
respect
local
customs
and
laws.
3．I
encountered
many
difficulties
when
I
first
started
the
job.
4．The
mother's
behavior
has
a
profound
influence
on
the
development
of
the
children.
5．He
offered
to
lend
me
his
new
car
but
I
refused，for
I
didn't
want
to
trouble
him.
6．The
boy's
parents
were
more
than
glad
to
see
his
satisfying
(令人满意的)result
of
the
final
exam.
7．She
finds
her
new
job
very
stressful
(充满压力的)but
she
will
never
give
it
up.
8．I
know
in
my
heart
that
I
am
the
right
man
for
that
mission
(任务)．
9．There
was
a
circular
(圆形的)table
in
the
middle
of
the
room.
10．Most
of
the
relief
work
was
done
by
volunteers
(志愿者)．
Ⅱ.用方框中短语的适当形式填空
in
particular,
on
average,
thanks
to,
in
practice,
pass
by,
take...for
granted,
take
up,
have
an
effect
on,
in
bad
condition,
in
theory
1．The
whole
meal
was
good
but
the
wine
in_particular
was
excellent.
2．The
idea
sounds
good
but
will
it
work
in_practice?
3．Americans
are
the
tallest
on_average
in
the
world.
4．I
see
them
pass_by
my
house
every
day.
5．I
must
get
rid
of
these
large
tables；they
take_up
too
much
room.
6．What
you
did
and
what
you
said
have_an_effect_on
your
child.
7．Your
plan
sounds
fine
in_theory，but
will
it
work?
8．Don't
take
your
friends'
help
for_granted.
It's
not
their
duty.
9．The
house
needs
repairing.
It's
in_bad_condition.
10．Thanks_to
my
teacher's
help,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．I
won't
be
able
to
go
on
a
holiday
because
my
mother
is
ill.(用with复合结构改写)
→I
won't
be
able
to
go
on
a
holiday
with
my
mother
being
ill.
2．They
were
talking
about
him.
Just
at
that
time
he
came
in.(合并为一个句子)
→They
were
talking
about
him
when
he
came
in.
3．The
Olympic
Games，which
were
held
in
776
B．C.，did
not
include
women
players
until
1912.(改为含有分词作定语的句子)
→The
Olympic
Games，held
in
776
B．C.，did
not
include
women
players
until
1912.
4．They
played
very
happily.
They
forgot
the
time.(合并为一个句子)
→They
played
so
happily
that
they
forgot
the
time.
5．I
consider
him
to
be
the
best
person
for
the
work.(改为被动语态)
→He
is
considered
to
be
the
best
person
for
the
work.
PAGE
-
21
-Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
Ⅱ Grammar——复习动词时态(Ⅱ)
[语法图解]
[课文原句感知]
①This
last
experience
had
a
profound
effect
on
Timoteo.
②He
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
③Before
he
volunteered
to
direct
the
traffic,
Timoteo
had
had
lots
of
jobs.
[语法领悟]
(1)句①用了一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。
(2)句②用了过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作，谓语动词的构成为：was/were＋doing。
(3)句③用了过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，谓语动词的构成为：had＋done。
一、一般过去时
1．表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用(如yesterday，last
week，two
years
ago等)。
Long
long
ago，there
was
a
war
between
birds
and
beasts.
很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。
The
schoolboy
fell
off
his
bike
yesterday.
这个男学生昨天从自行车上摔了下来。
2．表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的词连用。
When
I
was
a
teenager，I
played
table
tennis
almost
every
day.
我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。
3．在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。
We
would
not
leave
until
the
teacher
came
back.
直到老师回来我们才离开。
4．表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I
didn't
know
you
were
here.
How
long
have
you
been
here?
我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？
5．一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关；而现在完成时的动作虽然发生在过去，但强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。
Mr
Smith
lived
in
Beijing
for
five
years.
史密斯先生曾经在北京住过五年。(现在不在北京住)
Mr
Smith
has
lived
in
Beijing
for
five
years.
史密斯先生已经在北京住了五年。(现在仍在北京，也可能刚刚离开)
[即学即练1]单句语法填空
①Tom
suddenly
fell
(fall)
ill
yesterday
and
had
to
stay
at
home
for
another
day.
②They
said
that
they
would
all
leave
if
Jack
stayed
(stay)．
③David
can't
attend
your
birthday
party，because
he
has_gone
(go)
to
London
for
business.
④When
we
were
in
the
countryside，Mrs
Green
often
helped
(help)
us.
⑤Where
have
you
been?
We
expected
(expect)
you
to
come
back
much
earlier.
二、过去进行时
1．表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at
that
time，at
that
moment，at
this
time
yesterday，at
ten
o'clock
yesterday等连用。
We
were
discussing
the
plan
the
whole
morning
yesterday.
昨天整个上午我们都在讨论这个计划。
2．表示说话人对主语过去的行为表赞叹、厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。
The
Greens
were
always
helping
others
when
they
lived
here.
格林一家住在这里时总是乐于助人。
3．表示位置转移的动词如go，come，start，stay，leave，return等的过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
She
wanted
to
know
when
we
were
starting
this
task.
她想知道我们什么时候开始这项任务。
4．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时表示动作的完成，即动作发生过且已结束，着眼于结果；而过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性，着眼于过程。
He
wrote
a
letter
last
night.
昨晚他写了一封信。(暗指已写完)
He
was
writing
a
letter
at
9
o'clock
last
night.
昨晚9点他正在写信。(不一定写完)
[即学即练2]单句语法填空
①He
broke
(break)
a
glass
while
he
was_cleaning
(clean)
up
the
table
yesterday.
②While
I
was_working
(work)
in
the
garden,
my
wife
was_cooking
(cook)
dinner.
③She
was_phoning
(phone)
someone,
so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
④The
thief
tried
to
break
away
from
the
policeman
who
was_holding
(hold)
him
but
failed.
⑤Shirley
was_making
(make)
a
gift
last
night
but
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
三、过去完成时
1．表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去的过去。
By
the
end
of
last
month，we
had
finished
all
the
work.
截止到上月底，我们已经完成了所有的工作。
2.表示过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常与for，since等词连用。
He
told
me
that
he
had
known
her
since
he
was
a
child.
他告诉我他从小就认识她。
3．表示过去本打算实现而未实现的希望或计划。常用此结构的动词有hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend等。
They
had
wanted
to
help
but
couldn't
get
here
in
time.
他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。
4．在hardly...when...，no
sooner...than...句式中hardly，no
sooner所在句子用过去完成时，when和than所在的句子用一般过去时，表示“一……就……”。
No
sooner
had
he
rushed
out
than
the
house
fell
down.
他刚冲出去房子就塌了。
5．过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时侧重发生在过去的客观事实；而过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”，一定有一个表示过去的参照点。
The
class
began
at
8
o'clock
this
morning.
今天上午八点上课。(说明某一过去的事实)
The
class
had
begun
when
I
came
to
school.
我到校时已经上课了。(说明上课发生在我到校之前)
[即学即练3]单句语法填空
①I
had_planned
(plan)
to
go
on
a
trip
to
Beijing
but
I
couldn't
afford
the
time.
②The
three
of
us
travelled
(travel)
around
Europe
for
about
a
month
last
summer.
③By
the
time
he
was
fourteen,
the
boy
had_established
(establish)
a
small
company
of
his
own.
④It
was
the
second
time
that
I
had_seen
(see)
the
same
person
in
the
store.
⑤He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
(sell)
the
guitar.
After
all,
he
had_had
(have)
it
for
a
long
time.
链接高考——单句语法填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During
my
last
winter
holiday，I
went
(go)
to
the
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I
didn't
realize
how
right
my
parents
were
(be)
until
I
entered
high
school.
3．(2018·北京)Susan
had
quit
her
well?paid
job
and
was_working
(work)
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I
forgot
what
he
had_said
(say)
to
me
altogether.
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About
one
month
after
this
photo
was
took，I
entered
my
second
year
of
high
school
and
became
(become)
a
new
member
of
the
school
music
club.
6．(2017·天津)I
was_driving
(drive)
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
7．(2017·江苏)The
publication
of
Great
Expectations，which
was
(be)
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised，strengthened
Dickens'
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
8．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
were
(be)
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
9．(2016·天津)When
walking
down
the
street，I
came
across
David，whom
I
had_not_seen
(not
see)
for
years.
10．(2016·北京)Jack
was_working
(work)
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
PAGE
-
1
-Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
Ⅲ
Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．temporary
adj.
暂时的，临时的→permanent
adj.
长久的，永久的，永恒的
2．staff
n.
全体职员，员工
3．agent
n.
代理人，经纪人
4．deduction
n.
推理，推断
5．post
n.
工作，职位
6．renewable
adj.
(合同)_可续签的
7．essential
adj.
必不可少的，绝对重要的
8．model
n.
模特
9．shot
n.
(电影、_电视或照片的)镜头
10．database
n.
数据库，资料库
11．youngster
n.
年轻人
12．double
vi.
加倍
13．leisure
n.
休闲
14．individual
n.
个人
15．fitness
n.
健康
16．freeze
vi.冻住；
冻僵→freezing
adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen
adj.冷冻的；冻结的→freezer
n．冰箱
17．contract
n．合同；
契约
18．earn
vt.挣(钱)
19．salary
n．工资；
薪水
20．sign
vt.签字；
签署→signature
n．签名；签字
21．apply
vi.申请→application
n．申请→applicant
n．申请人
22．organizational
adj.组织的→organization
n．组织→organize
v．组织→organized
adj.有组织的，有条理的
23．require
vt.需要→requirement
n．要求
24．grateful
adj.感激的；
感谢的
25．available
adj.可获得的
26．demand
n．要求；
需要→demanding
adj.苛求的；费力的
27．traditional
adj.传统的→tradition
n．传统→traditionally
adv.传统地
28．suffer
vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering
n．痛苦，苦难
29．outgoing
adj.外向的
30．personality
n．个性；
性格→personal
adj.个人的；私人的→personally
adv.亲自地；就个人而言
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．take_notice_of
注意到
2．be_fluent_in_English
英语流利
3．in_response_to
作为……的回应
4．be_related_to
与……有关
5．combine...with...
把……和……相结合
6．suffer_from
遭受(痛苦)
7．in_demand
有需要，受欢迎的
8．have
a
day
off
休一天假
9．on
location
外景拍摄
10．rapidly
ageing
population
快速老龄化的人口
11．in
progress
在进行中
12．open
up
to
tourism
开发旅游业
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．那一定很有趣！
That
must
have
been
interesting!
2．10年后人们将从事什么种类的工作？
What
sort
of
jobs
will
people
be
doing
ten
years
from
now?
3．根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。
According
to
a
survey
published
by
an
American
university,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
health.
4．对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。
For
people
doing
this
job,
common
sense,
physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
personality
are
likely
to
be
more
important
than
computer
skills.
课文预读
Growing
Jobs
What
sort
of
jobs
will
people
be
doing
ten
years
from
now?
According
to①
a
survey
published
by
an
American
university②，
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to③
computers
and
health.
They
include
computer
systems
analysts④，
data
analysts
and
database⑤
managers.
But
there
will
also
be
a
rise
in⑥
the
demand⑦
for
health
care
professionals.
Some
of
these
will
be
new
jobs,
such
as
bioinformaticians⑧，
who
combine
computer
skills
with⑨
knowledge
of
biology⑩.
Others
will
be
more
traditional?.
For
example,
more
home
care
nurses
will
be
needed
to
look
after?
the
rapidly
ageing
population.
But
many
youngsters?
will
need
professional
care,
too：14
million
Americans
suffer?
from
speech
or
language
problems,
and
six
million
of
them
are
under
the
age
of
18.
The
number
of
speech
pathologists?
(who
help
people
who
have
problems
speaking?)
is
expected
to
double?
by
the
year
2012.
And
social
workers
will
continue
to
be
in
demand?.
①according
to根据，按照
②画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语。
③be
related
to与……有关
④analyst
/'?n?l?st/n.分析家；分析师
⑤database
/'de?t?be?s/n.数据库；资料库
⑥a
rise
in在……方面的增加
rise
by/to增加了/增加到
⑦demand
/d?'mɑ?nd/n.要求；需要
⑧bioinformatician
/?ba?????nf?m?'t???n/n.生物信息学(研究)者
⑨combine...with...
把……和……结合起来
⑩who...of
biology
为非限制性定语从句。
?traditional
/tr?'d??n?l/
adj.传统的
?look
after照顾，照料
?youngster
/'j??st?/n.年轻人
?suffer
/'s?f?/vi.遭受(痛苦)，常与from连用。
?pathologist
/p?'θ?l?d??st/n.病理学家
?have
problems
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
画线部分中两个who都引导定语从句，第一个从句修饰pathologists，第二个从句修饰people。
?double
/'d?bl/vi.加倍
be
expected
to
do
sth.被预计/预期做某事
?in
demand＝in
need需要
?画线部分为of
which引导的非限制性定语从句。
?画线部分为who引导的定语从句，修饰those。
leisure
/'le??/n.休闲
open
up开发；开放
open
up
to
tourism开发旅游业
画线部分为时间状语从句。
individual
/??nd?'v?d?u?l/n.个人
fitness
/'f?tn?s/n.健康
outgoing
/?a?t'ɡ????/adj.外向的
personality
/?p??s?'n?l?ti/n.个性；性格
译文助读
日益增长的工作
10年后人们将从事什么种类的工作？根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的10种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括电脑系统分析师、数据分析师和数据库经理。但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。其中一些工作将会是新的工作，比如说生物信息学(研究)者——把计算机技术与生物技术结合起来的人。其他的将更传统些。例如，需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾飞速老龄化的人群。但是很多年轻人也需要专业的护理：1
400万美国人遭受表达或语言障碍之苦，而其中600万人不满18岁。语言病理学家(帮助那些语言有障碍的人)的数量到2012年有望翻一番。而对社会工作者的需求量仍会很大。
当然也会出现许多其他新职业，其中一些我们甚至很可能猜不出来。但是对于喜欢室外生活的人来说，休闲娱乐业应该是个很好的选择。随着越来越多的国家对外开放旅游业，将需要更多的旅游代理人，但真正需要的将是那些带领团体甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。
课文理解
Step
Ⅰ：Fast
reading
Look
through
the
passage
quickly
and
decide
if
the
statements
are
true
or
false.
1．According
to
the
survey，the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
tourism.( F )
2．An
adventure
guide
should
have
physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
personality.
( T )
3．Social
workers
will
disappear
in
the
near
future.
( F )
4．More
home
care
nurses
will
be
needed
to
look
after
the
babies.
( F )
5．Computer
skills
are
more
important
than
an
outgoing
personality
in
a
guide
business.
( F )
Step
Ⅱ：Careful
reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．What
will
be
related
to
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
according
to
the
survey?
A．Computers
and
health.
B．Computers
and
tourism.
C．Tourism
and
health.
D．Health
care
and
individual
invest.
答案：A
2．How
many
American
adults
are
suffering
from
speech
or
language
problems?
A．6
million.
B．14
million.
C．8
million.
D．10
million.
答案：C
3．What
are
bioinformaticians?
A．Those
who
combine
computer
skills
with
knowledge
of
biology.
B．Those
who
combine
medical
skills
with
knowledge
of
biology.
C．Those
who
combine
tourism
skills
with
knowledge
of
biology.
D．Those
who
combine
health
skills
with
knowledge
of
biology.
答案：A
4．What
is
the
most
important
character
for
the
guides
of
adventure
holidays?
A．Physical
fitness.
B．An
outgoing
personality.
C．A
high
degree
diploma.
D．Both
A
and
B.
答案：D
Step
Ⅲ
After
reading
What
sort
of
jobs
will
people
be
doing
ten
years
from
now?
According
to
a
survey
__1__
(
publish)
by
an
American
university,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
__2__
computers
and
health.
They
include
computer
systems
analysts,
data
analysts
and
database
managers.
But
there
will
also
be
__3__
rise
in
the
demand
for
health
care
professionals.
Some
of
these
will
be
new
__4__
(job),
such
as
bioinformaticians,
__5__
combine
computer
skills
with
knowledge
of
biology.
Others
will
be
more
__6__
(tradition).
For
example,
more
home
care
nurses
__7__
(need)
to
look
after
the
__8__
(rapid)
ageing
population.
But
many
youngsters
will
need
professional
care,
too:
14
million
Americans
suffer
from
speech
or
language
problems,
and
six
million
of
them
are
under
the
age
of
18.
The
number
of
speech
pathologists
who
help
people
who
have
problems
__9__
(speak)
is
expected
to
double
in
the
future.
And
social
workers
will
continue
__10__
(be)
in
demand.
1．published 2.to 3.a 4.jobs 5.who 6.traditional
7．will_be_needed 8.rapidly 9.speaking 10.to_be
派生词：signature
n．签名，署名
(教材P15)I
haven't
signed
the
contract
yet.
我还没有签这个合同。
[归纳拓展]
sign
in/out
签到/签退
sign
for
sth.
签收某物
sign
up
(for)
报名参加；签约受雇
sign
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人去做某事
[品读高考]
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Before
choices
are
finalised,
parents/carers
will
be
asked
to
sign
to
confirm
their
child's
choices.
在完成选择之前，家长或监护人将被要求签字以确认孩子的选择。
[经典例句]
For
safety
reasons,
please
sign
in
when
you
arrive
at
the
building,
and
sign
out
when
you
leave.
为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。
He
signed
to
the
workers
to
stop
for
a
break.
他做手势让工人们停下来休息一会儿。
We
highly
recommend
that
you
sign
up
for
this
course.
我们强烈推荐您报名参加这个课程。
[即学即练]
(1)写出sign在句中的含义
①He
made
a
sign
for
me
to
cross
the
street.
手势
②The
sign
on
the
wall
said
‘Now
wash
your
hands’．牌子
③Her
work
is
showing
some
signs
of
improvement.迹象
(2)单句语法填空
④Everyone
is
active
to
sign
up
for
the
activity.
⑤I
was
writing
my
signature
(sign)
at
the
bottom
of
the
page.
⑥She
turned
and
signed
to
the
child
to_be
(be)
quiet.
派生词：application
n．请求；申请；申请表；应用
applicant
n．申请人
(教材P15)Now
think
of
some
more
questions
to
ask
people
applying
for
these
jobs.
想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。
[归纳拓展]
apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.(向某人)申请某事
apply
to
do
sth.
申请做某事
apply
to
sth./sb.
适用于/运用于……
apply
sth.
to...
把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……
apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
集中精力做某事，专注于
[品读高考]
(2018·浙江)It's
a
really
good
idea
to
visit
colleges
before
you
apply
because
their
websites
can
all
start
to
look
and
sound
the
same.
在你申请之前去大学看看是个好主意，因为他们的网站看起来和听起来都是一样的。
[经典例句]
The
rules
of
safe
driving
apply
to
everyone,
without
exception.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。
After
graduation
from
university,
I'll
apply
what
I
have
learned
to
my
future
job.
大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到未来工作中。
Over
the
next
months,
he
applied
himself
to
improving
the
technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。
[语境串记]
In
order
to
apply
for
the
scholarship,
I
apply
myself
to
writing
the
application.
But
I
am
only
one
of
the
applicants,
so
I
don't
know
whether
I
can
get
it
or
not.
为了申请奖学金，我努力写申请书。但是我只是申请人之一，所以我不知道我是否能得到它。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①Unfortunately,
my
application
(apply)
for
a
scholarship
was
rejected.
②This
rule
cannot
apply
to
children.
③He
is
now
applying
himself
to
studying
(study)
traditional
Chinese
medical
science.
④I'd
like
to
apply
for
the
position
you
advertised
in
China
Daily.
3
派生词：requirement
n．要求，需要
(教材P18)SALES
STAFF
required
in
well?known
clothes
shop.
名牌服装店需要销售人员。
[归纳拓展]
(1)
require
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
需要/命令/要求某人做某事
require
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.要求某人做某事
sth.
require
doing/to
be
done
某事需要被做
It
is/was
required
that...
要求……
(2)meet/satisfy
one's
requirements
满足某人的需要
[品读高考]
(2018·北京)In
my
first
PE
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。
[经典例句]
Every
student
is
required
to
respect
the
school
rules.
每个学生都必须遵守校规。
The
headmaster
required
that
all
the
students
(should)
wear
school
uniforms
at
school.
校长要求所有的学生在学校都穿校服。
The
plan
requires
considering/to
be
considered
carefully.
这项计划需要仔细考虑。
It
is
required
that
we
keep
quiet
in
the
reading?room.
在阅览室要求保持安静。
[名师点津]
require作“需要”时，其后跟v.?ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require
doing/to
be
done。类似用法的词还有need，want等。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①You
are_required
(require)
by
law
to
wear
a
seat
belt.
②The
new
computer
system
will
meet
all
our
requirements
(require)．
③The
roof
requires
to_be_repaired/repairing
(repair)．
④They
required
that
we
discuss
(discuss)
the
problem
at
the
meeting.
4
suffer
vi.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦vt.经受；经历；蒙受
派生词：suffering
n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer
n．受难者；患病者
(教材P19)But
many
youngsters
will
need
professional
care,
too：14
million
Americans
suffer
from
speech
or
language
problems，and
six
million
of
them
are
under
the
age
of
18.
但是许多年轻人也需要专业的护理：一千四百万美国人患有表达或语言障碍，并且其中六百万在十八岁以下。
[归纳拓展]
suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain,
loss,
defeat,
damage,
punishment,
poverty,
hunger,
hardship等；
suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病，因……而受罚”。
[品读高考]
(2018·天津)Six
months
after
suffering
our
defeat
on
the
spring
practice
field,
we
won
our
first
game
and
our
second,
and
continued
to
improve.
在春季练习赛失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。
[经典例句]
It
is
reported
that
the
factory
suffered
a
great
loss
in
the
fire.
据报道，这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
What
worried
us
most
was
that
mother
suffered
from
bad
heart
disease.
最令我们担忧的是母亲患有严重的心脏病。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①The
film
is
based
on
the
true?life
story
of
a
cancer
sufferer
(suffer)．
②Having_suffered
(suffer)
defeat
after
defeat,
he
began
to
lose
faith
in
himself.
③You
must
have
suffered
from
a
cold.
(教材P19)According
to
a
survey
published
by
an
American
university,
the
ten
faster
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
health.
根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。
[归纳拓展]
(1)relate...to/with...
把……与……联系起来
relate
to
与……有关，涉及
(2)relation
n．关系
in/with
relation
to...
关于；和……有关
have
no
relation
to...
与……没关系
[品读高考]
(2015·广东)But
according
to
Anderson,
the
amount
of
time
spent
watching
television
is
not
related
to
reading
ability.
但安德森认为，看电视的时间长短与阅读能力无关。
[经典例句]
These
two
events
were
related
to
each
other.
这两个事件相互有联系。
I
can't
relate
what
you
said
to/with
what
I
saw.
我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。
The
matter
in
relation
to
your
fate
can't
be
taken
for
granted.
与你命运相关的事情不能儿戏。
[名师点津]
表示“与……有关”的其他短语还有：be
connected
with，be
concerned
with，have
something
to
do
with等。
[即学即练]单句语法填空
①What
you
did
had
nothing
to
do
with
what
you
said.
②This
matter
has
no
relation
(relate)
to
me.
③His
disease
is
related
to
his
bad
habit
of
diet.
本句中might
have
got
lost为“情态动词＋have
done”结构，表示对过去动作的推测。
[归纳拓展]
must
have
done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，只用于肯定句，意为“一定做过某事”
can't
have
done表示对过去事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”
can
have
done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，意为“可能做过……吗？”
could
have
done表示对过去事情的假设，是虚拟语气，意为“本来能够做某事?而没有做?”,
may/might
have
done表示对过去事情的推测，用于肯定句中，意为“可能已经”或“也许已经”；might可能性更小，多用于虚拟语气中
should
have
done意为“本来应该做某事?而实际没做?”，shouldn't
have
done意为“本来不应该做某事?而实际做了?”，都含有指责对方或自责的意思
[品读高考]
(2014·重庆)—I
spent
two
weeks
in
London
last
summer.
—Then
you
must
have
visited
the
British
Museum
during
your
stay,
didn't
you?
——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两个星期。
——那你在逗留期间一定参观了大英博物馆，是吗？
[经典例句]
It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。
Mr
Smith
can't
have
gone
to
Beijing,
for
I
saw
him
in
the
library
just
now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
There
is
nowhere
to
find
them.Where
can
they
have
gone?
到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？
He
could
have
passed
the
exam,
but
he
was
too
careless.
他本来能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。
Quite
frankly,
you
shouldn't
have
lost
your
temper
like
that.
说句掏心的话，你真不该发那么大脾气。
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①They
might
have_found
(find)
a
better
hotel
if
they
had
driven
a
few
more
kilometers.
②他本应该早点来这个地方的。
He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
③这些孩子们一定在树林里迷路了。
The
children
must
have
got
lost
in
the
woods.
For
people
doing
this
job，
common
sense，
physical
fitness
and
an
outgoing
personality
are
likely
to
be
more
important
than
computer
skills.
对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。
句中likely为形容词，意为“可能的”。
be
likely
to
do
sth.
“可能做某事”，主语可以是人也可以是物，该句型常与“It＋be
likely
that...”互换。
[归纳拓展]likely,
possible
&
probable用法：
likely表示某事很可能发生，与probable
意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It
is
likely
that...或sb./sth.
be
likely
to
do...”句型中，但不能说“It
is
likely
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”
possible可能性相对小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式“It
is
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”或“It
is
possible
that...”。
probable带有“很可能”的意味，语气比possible强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“It
is
probable
that...”。
[品读高考]
(2018·浙江)One
study
showed
that
women
who
drank
a
lot
of
coffee，like
eight
or
more
cups
per
day，while
they
were
pregnant
were
more
likely
to
have
children
with
birth
defects.
一项研究显示，女性在怀孕期间喝很多咖啡，比如每天喝八杯或八杯以上，更有可能生下有先天缺陷的孩子。
[经典例句]
The
more
you
hurry,
the
less
progress
you
are
likely
to
make.
欲速则不达。
My
parents
is
very
likely
not
to
allow
me
to
go.
＝It
is
very
likely
that
my
parents
will
not
allow
me
to
go.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
Is
it
likely/possible/probable
that
we
can
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time?
＝Is
it
possible
for
us
to
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time?
我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗？
[即学即练]句型转换
Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
a
Beethoven.
→①Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
it
is_very_possible_for_him
to
be
a
Beethoven.
→②Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
it
is_very_likely/possible/probable_that
he
will
be
a
Beethoven.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
am
extremely
grateful
to
all
the
teachers
for
their
help.
2．Heavy
drinking
can
cause
permanent
damage
to
the
brain.
3．The
clerk
was
given
a
promotion
and
an
increase
in
salary
because
of
his
hard
work.
4．I'm
sorry.
All
the
rooms
have
been
booked
so
there
is
no
room
available.
5．He
is
an
outgoing
boy
who
likes
making
friends
with
others.
6．Having
a
positive
attitude
towards
work
is
essential(必不可少的)if
you
want
to
achieve
success.
7．We
had
no
contract
(合同);
it
was
done
by
a
gentleman's
agreement.
8．The
youngster
(年轻人)soon
adjusted
to
army
life.
9．It
is
expected
that
his
income
will
double(加倍)in
the
next
four
years.
10．For
me,
I
am
trying
to
balance
work
and
leisure
(休闲)time.
Ⅱ.用方框中短语的适当形式填空
take
notice
of，be
related
to，combine...with...，in
response
to，suffer
from，in
demand，look
forward
to，apply
for，have
a
day
off，in
progress
1．Nowadays
skilled
workers
are
in_demand，but
few
people
are
qualified
for
it.
2．Our
life
is
becoming
better
and
better
while
in
some
countries
there
are
still
some
people
suffering_from
hunger.
3．Preparations
for
the
meeting
are
in_progress.
4．She
is
writing
to
apply_for
a
position
as
an
accountant
in
a
company.
5．We
all
laughed
in_response_to
his
jokes，though
it
was
not
funny
at
all.
6．You
should
try
to
combine
exercise
with
a
healthy
diet
if
you
want
to
keep
fit.
7．If
you
want
people
to
take_notice_of
you,
you
must
make
your
accomplishments
visible.
8．I
look_forward_to
receiving
your
reply
and
meeting
you
in
person.
9．You
can
have_a_day_off
to
relax
yourself.
10．Much
of
the
violence
is_related_to
drugs.
PAGE
-
1
-Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
Section
Ⅳ Writing——写一封求职信
本模块写作任务是写一封求职信。求职信也称自荐信，是求职者以书信的方式自我举荐的一种文体，属于应用文的范畴。写求职信时应该紧扣用人单位的录用标准，表达自己的求职动机和优势。在用词方面要言简意赅，直截了当。
一、基本结构
第一部分：写信动机。即在开头要说明写信的缘由和目的，指出得知招聘信息的渠道和要申请的职位。
第二部分：自我介绍。写信人应阐明自己的年龄、出生年月、教育背景，尤其是那些与应征职位有关的培训、教育科目、工作经验或特殊技能等。介绍的重点应放在对自己各方面能力的描述上，要突出自己的优势和特长，以增加自身的竞争力。
第三部分：结尾。希望并请求未来的雇主给以面试的机会，因此信中要表明可以面谈的时间。
二、增分佳句
(一)开篇：得知招聘信息的渠道和要申请的职位。
1．I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
job
as...
in
your
company.
2．After
reading
your
advertisement
for...
in
today's
English
paper,
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
3．I
have
learned
from
an
advertisement
that
your
company
is
in
need
of...
(二)主体：申请职位的原因，陈述个人经历及技能，简明扼要说明自己能胜任的理由。
1．The
job
sounds
particularly
interesting
and
it
is
the
kind
of
work
I
have
wanted
to
do
for
quite
a
long
time.
2．I'm
sure
I
will
be
able
to
do
well
if
I
get
the
job/position.
3．As
an
outgoing
girl,
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
Besides,
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
(三)结尾：感谢对方的阅读及考虑你的应聘，表明你希望迅速得到回复。
1．I
would
very
much
appreciate
the
chance
to
talk
to
you.
2．Thank
you
for
your
consideration.
I
wish
to
get
your
answer
soon.
3．I
will
be
quite
appreciative
if
I
am
offered
the
opportunity.
假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers
Wanted
Our
annual
English
Festival，which
will
be
held
on
June
15－17,2015，is
now
looking
for
20
student
volunteers
to
provide
service
for
Talent
Show，Speech
Contest，and
English
Debate.
If
you
are
interested，please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Ms
Chen
at
chenlaoshi@aef.com.
写作要求：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可根据情况增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ms
Chen，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
2,
Grade
3.__________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
分析
1.用词
(1)apply_for
申请
(2)volunteer
n.
志愿者
(3)offer
v.
提供
(4)organisational
adj.
组织的
(5)outgoing
adj.
外向的
(6)grateful
adj.
感激的；感谢的
2．造句
(1)我真的想获得你们所提供的这个宝贵的机会。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
offered
by
you.
(2)通过提供自己的服务，我很可能会提高我的组织能力、交流技能，以及在公众场合讲英语的信心。(be
likely
to
do)
By
offering
my
service,
I
will
be
likely
to
improve
my
organisational
ability,
communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
(3)另外，我英语掌握得很好，以至于被英语老师选为课代表。(so...that...句型)
Besides,
I
have
so
good
a
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
(4)在我班的几次英语活动中我都成功给予她帮助，这些活动得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。(定语从句)
Successfully,
I
have
lent
a
helping
hand
to
her
in
several
English
activities
of
my
class,
which
have
been
appreciated
by
both
teachers
and
my
classmates.
(5)如果你们能好好考虑一下我的情况，我将不胜感激。(grateful)
I
will
be
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
a
kind
consideration.
(6)用because引导原因状语从句合并句(1)和句(2)
I_really_want_to_obtain_this_precious_opportunity_offered_by_you,_because_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_likely_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.
(7)用so引起的倒装句改写句(3)
Besides,_so_good_a_command_of_English_do_I_have_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.
(8)用appreciate改写句(5)
I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_a_kind_consideration.
3．成篇
Dear_Ms_Chen,_
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Class_2,_Grade_3._I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.
I_really_want_to_obtain_this_precious_opportunity_offered_by_you,_because_by_offering_my_service,_I_will_be_likely_to_improve_my_organisational_ability,_communication_skills_as_well_as_my_confidence_in_speaking_English_in_public.
As_an_outgoing_girl,_I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates._Besides,_so_good_a_command_of_English_do_I_have_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher._Successfully,_I_have_lent_a_helping_hand_to_her_in_several_English_activities_of_my_class,_which_have_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.
I_am_sure_that_I_can_perfectly_live_up_to_your_expectations._I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_a_kind_consideration.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua
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