中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Family
matters
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习
一
二
三
四
词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
作文提升
重点短语归纳：
1.turn
to...for...向某人求助
2.raise
one’s
voice提高某人的声音
3.relate...to...把……和……联系起来
4.you
can’t
be
serious你别当真！你开玩笑呢吧。
5.calm
down（使）平静下来;?（使）镇定下来;?（使）平定
6.be
proud
of对.....感到自豪
7.take
one’s
advice接受某人建议
8.focus
on/upon...把……集中于……
9.jump
in
with
both
feet踊跃参加，全心全意投入
10.play
music演奏音乐
11.in
the
lead领先
12.finish
line（赛跑的）终点线
13.now
and
then?时而，不时
14.leave...
behind忘带/留下/丢弃?某事，使某人落后；把某人丢在后面
1、
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．
（明显地），
we
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money．
2．They
completely
（忽视）these
facts
as
if
they
never
existed．
3．Failure
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)make
a
（积极的，肯定的）
contribution
to
your
life
if
you
learn
to
make
use
of
it．21cnjy.com
4．I
think
you
should
（道歉）to
your
brother．
5．Don't
expose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
（皮肤）to
direct
sunlight，
or
you'll
get
sun﹣burnt．
6．
（新闻媒体）coverage
of
the
cycling
in
July
was
y
impressive．
7．
（目前），over
500
students
enrolled
on
the
course．
8．She
felt
ashamed
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
cheating
in
the
exam
and
tears
ran
down
her
（面颊）．
9．The
book's
（主题）is
the
conflict
between
love
and
duty．
10．The
two
men
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urned
to
watch
the
horses
going
round
the
（赛道，跑道）．
解析
1．【句意】很明显，我们不想花太多钱．
答案：Obviously
本题考查副词用法．根据汉语提示"明显地"以及
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句子结构可知，此空为副词．英语中副词"明显地"为"obviously"，此句意为"很明显，我们不想花太多钱．"，注意首字母大写，故填Obviously．21·cn·jy·com
2．【句意】他们完全忽视了这些事实好像它们从来不存在．
答案：ignored．根据句意和结构可知这里使用动词"忽视"ignore，和existed一致用一般过去时．www.21-cn-jy.com
3．【句意】如果你学会利用失败，它会对你的生活做出积极的贡献．
答案：positive
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)积极的，肯定的"和空后的名词
contribution可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"积极的，肯定的"的英语是positive，故填positive．21教育网
4．【句意】我觉得你应该向你弟弟道歉．
答案：apologize
考查动词．根据所给的汉语提
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示"道歉"和空前的情态动词should可知，此处应用动词原形，"道歉"的英语是apologize，故填apologize．
5．【句意】不要让你的皮肤暴露在阳光下，否则你会晒伤的．
答案：skin
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"皮肤"和空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词形式，"皮肤"的英语是skin且为不可数名词，故填skin．
6．【句意】媒体对7月份自行车赛的报道令人印象深刻．
答案：Media，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"新闻媒体"，作定语修饰名词，表示类别，所以用名词，故填Media．www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．【句意】目前，有500多名学生报名参加了这门课程．
答案：At
presen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t；考查翻译填空．目前at
present；I
don't
need
the
dictionary
at
present．
我现在不需要这本字典．故填At
present．21
cnjy
com
8．【句意】她为考试作弊感到羞耻，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来．
答案：cheeks
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"面颊"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和空前的形容词性物主代词her可知，此处应用名词形式，"面颊"的英语是cheek是可数名词应用复数形式，故填cheeks．【出处：21教育名师】
9．【句意】这本书的主题是爱与责任的冲突．
答案：topic
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主题"和空前的名词所有格The
book's和后面的is可知，此处应用名词单数形式，"主题"的英语是topic，故填topic．
10．【句意】那两个人转过身来看着马在跑道上转来转去．
答案：track，考查翻译填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空，要翻译的部分为"赛道，跑道"，做宾语，所以用名词，前面有the，所以用单数名词和the连用特指，故填track．
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After
Bernini
br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oke
his
neck
and
lost
all
movements
below
his
shoulders
when
he
was
18,
his
brain
still
told
his
hands
how
to
move
﹣﹣but
the
message
couldn't
get
through
the
injured
part
that
connects
his
brain
to
other
parts
of
his
body．Now,
thanks
to
recent
advances
in
electrical
stimulation（刺激）technology,
Bernini
can
once
again
grasp,
pour,
and
even
play
Guitar
Hero．To
do
so,
he
uses
a
microelectrode
array
（MEA）
that
reads
his
brain's
signals
and
sends
them
through
wires
to
something
like
a
sleeve
on
his
arm
that
electronically
stimulates
his
muscles．2·1·c·n·j·y
In
the
past
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ears,
researchers
have
used
several
approaches
to
guide
patients
like
Bernini
to
move
their
hands．In
some
systems,
researchers
implanted（植入）sensors
in
shoulder
muscles
that
patients
could
still
control,
allowing
them
to
move
one
hand
by
contracting
muscles
in
the
opposite
shoulder．Other
systems
use
brain
implants
similar
to
those
in
the
new
study,
but
to
control
robotic
arms,
rather
than
the
patient's
own
muscles．But
never
before
has
a
patient
been
able
to
precisely
move
his
hand
using
the
same
neural
（神经的）signals
that
controlled
his
hand
before
his
injury．
After
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)planting
the
MEA
in
Bernini's
brain,
researchers
connected
it
to
a
computer．Bernini
trained
the
system
to
connect
patterns
of
neural
signals
to
specific
movements
by
repeatedly
mirroring
the
movements
of
an
imaginary
hand
on
a
computer
screen．Soon,
Bernini
could
hold
large
objects
like
glasses
and
lift
small
objects
like
straws．He
could
also
move
each
finger
on
his
own
just
by
thinking
about
it,
which
previous
systems
had
never
achieved．And
it
was
absolutely
an
amazing
moment．
（1）How
is
Bernini
now？
A．He
does
well
in
playing
the
guitar．
B．He
has
recovered
from
his
neck
injury．
C．His
thoughts
can
control
his
hand
movements．
D．His
shoulder
muscles
guide
his
hand
movement．
（2）What
did
researc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hers
want
to
do
through
brain
implants
in
the
past？
A．Control
the
patients'
hands．
B．Guide
robots
to
help
patients．
C．Help
patients'
own
muscles
contract．
D．Repair
patients'
injured
neural
signals．
（3）What's
the
bre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)akthrough
in
Bernini's
case,
compared
with
previous
studies？
A．He
can
hold
and
lift
objects．
B．He
can
move
each
finger
independently．
C．He
can
recognize
his
specific
movements．
D．He
can
use
neural
signals
for
hand
moving．
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A．Moving
Hands
by
Contracting
Muscles．
B．Using
New
Systems
for
Muscle
Injuries．
C．Sending
Neural
Signals
by
Wires．
D．Linking
thoughts
to
Movements．
【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲述了通过电刺激技术，Bernini可以再次通过思想来控制自己的行动．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．根据文章第一段，After
Bernini
broke
his
neck
and
lost
all
movements
below
his
shoulders
when
he
was
18,
his
brain
still
told
his
hands
how
to
move.18岁时，Bernini摔断了脖子，肩膀以下的部位失去了活动能力，但他的大脑仍然告诉他的手如何移动．可知，他的大脑可以控制他手的运动，结合选项，故选C．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，In
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
past
years,
researchers
have
used
several
approaches
to
guide
patients
like
Bernini
to
move
their
hands．在过去的几年里，研究人员已经使用了几种方法来指导像Bernini这样的病人移动他们的手．可知，过去研究人员想通过大脑植入来控制病人的手．结合选项，故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，He
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
could
also
move
each
finger
on
his
own
just
by
thinking
about
it,
which
previous
systems
had
never
achieved．And
it
was
absolutely
an
amazing
moment．他还可以通过思考来移动自己的手指，这是以前的系统无法做到的．这绝对是一个神奇的时刻．可知，Bernini可以独立地移动每一个手指．结合选项，故选B．
（4）D．标题归纳题．根据文章第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一段，Now，thanks
to
recent
advances
in
electrical
stimulation
（刺激）technology．Bernini
can
once
again
grasp，pour，and
even
play
Guitar
Hero．To
do
so，he
uses
a
micro﹣electrode
array
（MEA）that
reads
his
brain's
signals
and
sends
them
through
wires
to
something
like
a
sleeve
on
his
arm
that
electronically
stimulates
his
muscles．现在，多亏了最近电刺激技术的进步．Bernini可以再次抓，倒，甚至弹吉他．为了做到这一点，他使用微电极阵列（MEA）来读取他的大脑信号，并通过电线将它们发送到他手臂上的袖子之类的东西上，从而通过电子方式刺激他的肌肉．可知，文章主要讲述了通过电刺激技术，Bernini可以再次通过思想来控制自己的行动．故D项（Linking
thoughts
to
Movements）把思想和动作起来，为短文最佳标题．故选D
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?????
On
a
hot
summ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
day
in
America,
a
little
boy
decided
to
go
for
a
swim
in
the
old
swimming
hole
behind
his
house.
He
dived
into
the
cool
water,
Not
1
that
as
he
swam
towards
the
middle
of
the
lake,
a
crocodile
(鳄鱼)
was
swimming
toward
him.
?????
His
moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
2
was
looking
out
of
the
window
and
saw
the
two
as
they
got
closer
and
closer.
In
great
3
?,
she
ran
toward
the
water,
4
?to
her
son
as
loudly
as
she
could.
Hearing
her
voice,
the
little
boy
became
5
?and
made
a
U-turn
to
swim
to
his
mother.
6
???,
it
was
too
late.
Just
as
he
reached
her,
the?
7
??reached
him.
From
the
shore,
the
mother?
8
?her
little
boy
by
the
arms
just
as
the
crocodile
snatched
his
legs.
That
began
an
incredible
tug-of-war
(拔河)
between
the
9
??The
crocodile
was
much
10
??than
the
mother,
but
the
mother
wouldn't?
11
???.
A
farmer
12
?to
drive
by,
heard
their
screams,
raced
from
his
truck,
took
aim
and?
13
??the
crocodile.
???
14
?,
after
weeks
and
weeks
in
the
hospital,
the
little
boy
survived.
His
15
?were
extremely
scarred(留下疤痕)
by
the
attack
of
the
animal.
And,
on
his
arms,
were
deep
scratches(抓痕)
where
his
mother's
fingernails
dug
into
his
flesh
in
her
effort
to
hang
on
to
the
son
she
loved.
??
?
?
The
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)spaper
reporter,
who?
16
??the
boy,
asked
if
he
would
show
him
his
scars.
The
boy
lifted
his
legs.
And
then,
with
obvious?
17
?,
he
said
to
the
reporter,
“But
look
at
my
arms.
I
have
great
scars
on
my
arms,
too.
I
have
them
18
?my
Mom
wouldn't
let
go.”21
cnjy
com
Never
judge
another
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rson's
19
?,
because
you
don't
know
20
they
were
made.
1.
A.
understanding
B.
imaging
C.
realizing
D.
balancing
2.
A.
behind
the
house
B.
in
the
house
C.
in
the
lake
D.
on
the
shore
3.
A.
fear
B.
anger
C.
sadness
D.
joy
4.
A.
beating
B.
frightening
C.
screaming
D.
apologizing
5.
A.
alarmed
B.
amazed
C.
calm
D.
hopeful
6.
A.
Thus
B.
So
C.
therefore
D.
However
7.
A.
author
B.
hunter
C.
mother
D.
crocodile
8.
A.
hugged
B.
stared
C.
grabbed
D.
combined
9.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
scene
D.
journey
10.
A.
fiercer
B.
stronger
C.
faster
D.
heavi
er
11.
A.
cut
down
B.
take
chances
C.
go
ahead
D.
let
go
12.
A.
happened
B.
predicted
C.
pretended
D.
bet
13.
A.
gathered
B.
gained
C.
shot
D.
cut
14.
A.
importantly
B.
beneficially
C.
surprisingly
D.
Fortunately
15.
A.
arms
B.
legs
C.
fi
ngers
D.
spot
16.
A.
helped
B.
saved
C.
interviewed
D.
consulted
17.
A.
pride
B.
satisfaction
C.
strength
D.
gratitude
18.
A.
where
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
while
19.
A.
appearance
B.
limit
C.
debt
D.
scar
20.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
as
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一位母亲河边奋力从鳄鱼口中救儿子的故事，体现了母爱的无私和伟大。
（1）C考查动词。A.
underst
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anding明白，理解；B.
imaging想象；C.
realizing意识到；D.
balancing平衡。没有意识到一直一只鳄鱼朝他游来。故选C.
（2）B考查介词短语。A.
behind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
house在房子后面；B.
in
the
house在房子里；
C.
in
the
lake在湖里；
D.
on
the
shore在海滨。他的妈妈在屋里向窗外看。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（3）A考查名词。A.
fear害怕；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
anger生气；
C.
sadness伤心；
D.
joy快乐。上句提到：他妈妈看到鳄鱼向他儿子游来，他儿子没有意识到。所以她非常害怕。故选A。21·世纪
教育网
（4）C考查动词。A.
beati
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng击打，打败，（心脏）跳动；B.
frightening
使害怕；C.
screaming尖叫；
D.
apologizing道歉。妈妈非常害怕，大声朝儿子尖叫着向水边跑去。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
（5）A考查形容词。A.
ala
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rmed受惊的；B.
amazed惊奇的；
C.
calm冷静的；
D.
hopeful充满希望的。听到妈妈的声音，男孩受到惊吓。故选A。
（6）D考查副词。A.
Thus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因此；B.
So所以；C.
therefore所以；D.
However然而。他转身朝他妈妈游去，然而太晚了。故选D。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
（7）D考查名词。A.
author作者；B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
hunter猎人；
C.
mother妈妈；
D.
crocodile鳄鱼。鳄鱼游到了他身边。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
（8）C考查动词。A.
hu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gged拥抱；B.
stared盯着；
C.
grabbed攫取，匆忙地做；D.
combined结合。正当鳄鱼要抓住他的腿时，妈妈用胳膊匆忙地把他拉起。故选C。
（9）A考查数词。A.
two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二；B.
three三；
C.
scene场景；
D.
journey旅行。妈妈和鳄鱼之间进行着不可思议的拔河。都在抢拉这个男孩。故选A。
（10）B考查形容词比较级。A.
fier
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cer更凶猛；B.
stronger更强壮；
C.
faster更快；D.
heavier更重。鳄鱼比妈妈更强壮。故选B。
（11）D考查动词短语。A.
cut
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
down砍到；
B.
take
chances冒险，碰运气；C.
go
ahead前进，进行；D.
let
go放开，放手。但是妈妈绝不放手。故选D。
（12）A考查动词。A.
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppened碰巧发生；
B.
predicted
预测；
C.
pretended假装；
D.
bet打赌。一位农民碰巧开车经过。故选A。
（13）C考查动词。A.
ga
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thered聚集；
B.
gained收获；
C.
shot射击；
D.
cut砍，割。农民听到尖叫声，匆忙下卡车，瞄准鳄鱼射击。故选C。
（14）D考查副词。A.
importa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntly
重要地；B.
beneficially受益地；
C.
surprisingly令人惊讶地；
D.
Fortunately幸运地。很幸运，几周之后小男孩幸存下来。故选D。
（15）B考查名词。A.
arm
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s胳膊；
B.
legs
腿；C.
fingers手指；D.
spot地点，斑点。根据上文可知她的腿留下了疤。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
（16）C考查动词。A.
helped
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)帮助；B.
saved挽救；
C.
interviewed采访，面试；D.
consulted咨询。新闻记者采访了男孩。故选C。
（17）A考查名词。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pride自豪；B.
satisfaction
满意；C.
strength力气，力量；
D.
gratitude感激。他抬起腿，然后很自豪地对记者说。故选A。
（18）B考查状语从句。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A.
where在哪；B.
because因为；C.
unless除非；D.
while在---期间。我胳膊上也有伤疤，因为妈妈不松手。故选B。
（19）D考查名词。A.
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppearance外貌，出现；
B.
limit限制；
C.
debt债务；D.
scar伤疤。从来不要以貌取人。故选D。
（20）B考查宾语从句。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)when当---时候；B.
how怎样，如何；
C.
where在哪；
D.
as由于。从来不要以貌取人，因为你不知道他们如何做事。故选B。
四、作文提升,阅读短文,根据短文内容写出一篇60词左右的内容摘要.
??
?Some
people
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
only
school
children
do
not
agree
with
their
parents.
However,
it
is
not
true.
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages.
If
it's
hard
for
you
to
communicate
with
your
parents,
don't
worry
about
it.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you
to
bridge
the
generation
gap.
??
?Don't
argue
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
parents.
Don't
talk
with
your
parents
when
you
are
angry.
Your
parents
probably
won't
consider
your
ideas
if
you
are
shouting
at
them.
And
you
can't
express
yourself
well
if
you
are
angry.
Go
to
some
place
to
cool
off.
Make
sure
you
understand
why
you
are
unhappy.
Then
think
about
what
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents.
If
you
don't
think
you
can
speak
to
them
at
the
moment,
try
writing
a
letter.
??
?Try
to
reac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
a
compromise.
Perhaps
you
and
your
parents
disagree
on
something.
You
can
keep
your
disagreement
and
try
your
best
to
accept
each
other.
Michael's
mother
didn't
agree
with
him
about
buying
a
motorcycle.
They
argued
over
it.
But
they
finally
came
to
a
compromise.
Michael
bought
the
motorcycle,
but
only
drove
it
on
certain
days.
??
?Of
cours
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
your
parents
might
refuse
to
compromise
on
something.
In
these
situations,
it
is
especially
important
to
show
love
and
respect
to
them.
Showing
respect
will
keep
your
relationship
strong.
??
?Talk
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
your
values.
The
values
of
your
parents
are
probably
different
from
those
of
your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
why.
Understanding
your
values
might
help
them
see
your
purposes
in
life.
??
?A
good
relations
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hip
with
your
parents
can
make
you
a
better
and
happier
person.
It
is
worth
having
a
try.
【答案】
???
Proble
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ms
between
parents
and
children
always
exist,
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First
avoid
talking
to
your
parents
when
you
are
angry.
Besides,
try
your
best
to
accept
your
parent.
And
also
importantly,
tell
your
parents
what's
in
your
mind
and
what
you
value.
In
this
way
you
can
narrow
the
gap
between
you
and
your
parents
and
be
a
happy
person.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Family
matters
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习
一
二
三
四
词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
作文提升
重点短语归纳：
1.turn
to...for...向某人求助
2.raise
one’s
voice提高某人的声音
3.relate...to...把……和……联系起来
4.you
can’t
be
serious你别当真！你开玩笑呢吧。
5.calm
down（使）平静下来;?（使）镇定下来;?（使）平定
6.be
proud
of对.....感到自豪
7.take
one’s
advice接受某人建议
8.focus
on/upon...把……集中于……
9.jump
in
with
both
feet踊跃参加，全心全意投入
10.play
music演奏音乐
11.in
the
lead领先
12.finish
line（赛跑的）终点线
13.now
and
then?时而，不时
14.leave...
behind忘带/留下/丢弃?某事，使某人落后；把某人丢在后面
1、
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．
（明显地），
we
don't
want
to
spend
too
much
money．
2．They
completely
（忽视）these
facts
as
if
they
never
existed．
3．Failure
can
mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
（积极的，肯定的）
contribution
to
your
life
if
you
learn
to
make
use
of
it．21世纪教育网版权所有
4．I
think
you
should
（道歉）to
your
brother．
5．Don't
expose
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
（皮肤）to
direct
sunlight，
or
you'll
get
sun﹣burnt．
6．
（新闻媒体）coverage
of
the
cycling
in
July
was
y
impressive．
7．
（目前），over
500
students
enrolled
on
the
course．
8．She
felt
ash
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amed
of
cheating
in
the
exam
and
tears
ran
down
her
（面颊）．
9．The
book's
（主题）is
the
conflict
between
love
and
duty．
10．The
two
men
turn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
to
watch
the
horses
going
round
the
（赛道，跑道）．
2、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After
Ber
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nini
broke
his
neck
and
lost
all
movements
below
his
shoulders
when
he
was
18,
his
brain
still
told
his
hands
how
to
move
﹣﹣but
the
message
couldn't
get
through
the
injured
part
that
connects
his
brain
to
other
parts
of
his
body．Now,
thanks
to
recent
advances
in
electrical
stimulation（刺激）technology,
Bernini
can
once
again
grasp,
pour,
and
even
play
Guitar
Hero．To
do
so,
he
uses
a
microelectrode
array
（MEA）
that
reads
his
brain's
signals
and
sends
them
through
wires
to
something
like
a
sleeve
on
his
arm
that
electronically
stimulates
his
muscles．21教育网
In
the
past
years,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
researchers
have
used
several
approaches
to
guide
patients
like
Bernini
to
move
their
hands．In
some
systems,
researchers
implanted（植入）sensors
in
shoulder
muscles
that
patients
could
still
control,
allowing
them
to
move
one
hand
by
contracting
muscles
in
the
opposite
shoulder．Other
systems
use
brain
implants
similar
to
those
in
the
new
study,
but
to
control
robotic
arms,
rather
than
the
patient's
own
muscles．But
never
before
has
a
patient
been
able
to
precisely
move
his
hand
using
the
same
neural
（神经的）signals
that
controlled
his
hand
before
his
injury．21cnjy.com
After
implanting
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
MEA
in
Bernini's
brain,
researchers
connected
it
to
a
computer．Bernini
trained
the
system
to
connect
patterns
of
neural
signals
to
specific
movements
by
repeatedly
mirroring
the
movements
of
an
imaginary
hand
on
a
computer
screen．Soon,
Bernini
could
hold
large
objects
like
glasses
and
lift
small
objects
like
straws．He
could
also
move
each
finger
on
his
own
just
by
thinking
about
it,
which
previous
systems
had
never
achieved．And
it
was
absolutely
an
amazing
moment．www.21-cn-jy.com
（1）How
is
Bernini
now？
A．He
does
well
in
playing
the
guitar．
B．He
has
recovered
from
his
neck
injury．
C．His
thoughts
can
control
his
hand
movements．
D．His
shoulder
muscles
guide
his
hand
movement．
（2）What
did
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)researchers
want
to
do
through
brain
implants
in
the
past？
A．Control
the
patients'
hands．
B．Guide
robots
to
help
patients．
C．Help
patients'
own
muscles
contract．
D．Repair
patients'
injured
neural
signals．
（3）What's
the
break
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)through
in
Bernini's
case,
compared
with
previous
studies？
A．He
can
hold
and
lift
objects．
B．He
can
move
each
finger
independently．
C．He
can
recognize
his
specific
movements．
D．He
can
use
neural
signals
for
hand
moving．
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A．Moving
Hands
by
Contracting
Muscles．
B．Using
New
Systems
for
Muscle
Injuries．
C．Sending
Neural
Signals
by
Wires．
D．Linking
thoughts
to
Movements．
3、
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?????
On
a
hot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
summer
day
in
America,
a
little
boy
decided
to
go
for
a
swim
in
the
old
swimming
hole
behind
his
house.
He
dived
into
the
cool
water,
Not
1
that
as
he
swam
towards
the
middle
of
the
lake,
a
crocodile
(鳄鱼)
was
swimming
toward
him.2·1·c·n·j·y
?????
His
moth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
2
was
looking
out
of
the
window
and
saw
the
two
as
they
got
closer
and
closer.
In
great
3
?,
she
ran
toward
the
water,
4
?to
her
son
as
loudly
as
she
could.
Hearing
her
voice,
the
little
boy
became
5
?and
made
a
U-turn
to
swim
to
his
mother.
6
???,
it
was
too
late.
Just
as
he
reached
her,
the?
7
??reached
him.
From
the
shore,
the
mother?
8
?her
little
boy
by
the
arms
just
as
the
crocodile
snatched
his
legs.
That
began
an
incredible
tug-of-war
(拔河)
between
the
9
??The
crocodile
was
much
10
??than
the
mother,
but
the
mother
wouldn't?
11
???.
A
farmer
12
?to
drive
by,
heard
their
screams,
raced
from
his
truck,
took
aim
and?
13
??the
crocodile.21·世纪
教育网
???
14
?,
after
weeks
and
weeks
in
the
hospital,
the
little
boy
survived.
His
15
?were
extremely
scarred(留下疤痕)
by
the
attack
of
the
animal.
And,
on
his
arms,
were
deep
scratches(抓痕)
where
his
mother's
fingernails
dug
into
his
flesh
in
her
effort
to
hang
on
to
the
son
she
loved.
??
?
?
The
newspap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
reporter,
who?
16
??the
boy,
asked
if
he
would
show
him
his
scars.
The
boy
lifted
his
legs.
And
then,
with
obvious?
17
?,
he
said
to
the
reporter,
“But
look
at
my
arms.
I
have
great
scars
on
my
arms,
too.
I
have
them
18
?my
Mom
wouldn't
let
go.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
Never
judge
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nother
person's
19
?,
because
you
don't
know
20
they
were
made.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
understanding
B.
imaging
C.
realizing
D.
balancing
2.
A.
behind
the
house
B.
in
the
house
C.
in
the
lake
D.
on
the
shore
3.
A.
fear
B.
anger
C.
sadness
D.
joy
4.
A.
beating
B.
frightening
C.
screaming
D.
apologizing
5.
A.
alarmed
B.
amazed
C.
calm
D.
hopeful
6.
A.
Thus
B.
So
C.
therefore
D.
However
7.
A.
author
B.
hunter
C.
mother
D.
crocodile
8.
A.
hugged
B.
stared
C.
grabbed
D.
combined
9.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
scene
D.
journey
10.
A.
fiercer
B.
stronger
C.
faster
D.
heavi
er
11.
A.
cut
down
B.
take
chances
C.
go
ahead
D.
let
go
12.
A.
happened
B.
predicted
C.
pretended
D.
bet
13.
A.
gathered
B.
gained
C.
shot
D.
cut
14.
A.
importantly
B.
beneficially
C.
surprisingly
D.
Fortunately
15.
A.
arms
B.
legs
C.
fi
ngers
D.
spot
16.
A.
helped
B.
saved
C.
interviewed
D.
consulted
17.
A.
pride
B.
satisfaction
C.
strength
D.
gratitude
18.
A.
where
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
while
19.
A.
appearance
B.
limit
C.
debt
D.
scar
20.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
as
四、作文提升,阅读短文,根据短文内容写出一篇60词左右的内容摘要.
??
?Some
people
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hink
only
school
children
do
not
agree
with
their
parents.
However,
it
is
not
true.
Communication
is
a
problem
for
parents
and
children
of
all
ages.
If
it's
hard
for
you
to
communicate
with
your
parents,
don't
worry
about
it.
Here
is
some
advice
for
you
to
bridge
the
generation
gap.21·cn·jy·com
??
?Don't
argue
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
parents.
Don't
talk
with
your
parents
when
you
are
angry.
Your
parents
probably
won't
consider
your
ideas
if
you
are
shouting
at
them.
And
you
can't
express
yourself
well
if
you
are
angry.
Go
to
some
place
to
cool
off.
Make
sure
you
understand
why
you
are
unhappy.
Then
think
about
what
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents.
If
you
don't
think
you
can
speak
to
them
at
the
moment,
try
writing
a
letter.
??
?Try
to
reach
a
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)promise.
Perhaps
you
and
your
parents
disagree
on
something.
You
can
keep
your
disagreement
and
try
your
best
to
accept
each
other.
Michael's
mother
didn't
agree
with
him
about
buying
a
motorcycle.
They
argued
over
it.
But
they
finally
came
to
a
compromise.
Michael
bought
the
motorcycle,
but
only
drove
it
on
certain
days.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??
?Of
cours
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
your
parents
might
refuse
to
compromise
on
something.
In
these
situations,
it
is
especially
important
to
show
love
and
respect
to
them.
Showing
respect
will
keep
your
relationship
strong.21
cnjy
com
??
?Talk
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
your
values.
The
values
of
your
parents
are
probably
different
from
those
of
your
own.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
care
about,
and
why.
Understanding
your
values
might
help
them
see
your
purposes
in
life.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
??
?A
good
relations
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hip
with
your
parents
can
make
you
a
better
and
happier
person.
It
is
worth
having
a
try.【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网
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