中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
At
one
with
nature
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习
一
二
三
四
词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
作文提升
重点单词重现：
dynasty?/?d?n?sti/
n.
朝代
completion?/k?m?pli???n/
n.
完成
prevent?/pr??vent/
v.
阻挡，防止
harmony?/?hɑ?m?ni/
n.
融洽相处，和谐
design?/d??za?n/
v.
设计
vapour?/?ve?p?r/
n.
蒸气
crop?/kr?p/
n.
庄稼，作物
agriculture?/??ɡr?k?lt??r/
n.
农业
replace?/r??ple?s/
v.
……
以……替换，更换
material?/m??t??ri?l/
n.
材料
mineral?/?m?n?r?l/
n.
矿物，矿产
consumer?/k?n?sju?m?r/
n.
消费者
priority?/pra???r?ti/
n.
优先处理的事，当务之急
barrier?/?b?ri?r/
n.
障碍，壁垒
reef?/ri?f/
n.
礁
structure?/?str?kt??r/
n.
结构，构造，组织
organism?/???ɡ?n?z?m/
n.
生物，有机体
observatory?/?b?z??v?t?ri/
n.
天文台，观象台
basin?/?be?s?n/
n.
盆地，低洼地
grand?/ɡr?nd/
adj.
宏伟的，壮丽的
tunnel?/?t?n?l/
n.
隧道
desert?/?dez?t/
n.
沙漠，荒漠
climate?/?kla?m?t/
n.
气候
publish?/?p?bl??/
v.
出版
expert?/?eksp??t/
adj.
内行的，专家的
branch?/brɑ?nt?/
n.
树枝
rooftop?/?ru?ft?p/
n.
屋顶
thistle?/?θ?s?l/
n.
蓟
limited?/?l?m?t?d/
adj.
有限的
benefit?/?ben?f?t/
n.
好处，益处
pleasant?/?plez?nt/
adj.
令人愉快的
flavour?/?fle?v?r/
n.
味，味道
energy?/?en?d?i/
n.
力量，活力
system?/?s?st?m/
n.
系统
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．It
was
fortunate
that
the
water
was
（浅的）．
2．They
drove
600miles
across
the
（沙漠）．
3．They
are
thinking
of
（replace）the
old
computer
with
a
new
one．
4．What
are
some
of
the
practical
（benefit）of
the
research？
5．This
bridge
（design）
by
Scott
in
2007．
6．Science
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)technology
have
brought
profound
change
to
the
mountain
（地区）．21世纪教育网版权所有
7．John
is
very
（内行的）at
repairing
TV
sets．
8．People
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)great
deal
of
respect
for
that
man，
（因此）what
he
says
carries
weight．www.21-cn-jy.com
9．The
company
inv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ested
thousands
in
an
electronic
order﹣control
（系统）．
10．We
have
bought
in
large
stocks
of
this
（材料）．
解析
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When
we're
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mall
children,
our
mistakes
are
applauded．Our
falling﹣down
attempts
to
walk
for
the
first
time
are
cheered
by
our
parents,
giving
us
the
courage
to
get
up
and
try
again．When
we
accidentally
put
our
shirt
on
backwards,
people
smile
and
praise
our
independence．At
this
age,
the
world
teaches
us
that
failure
is
merely
part
of
the
journey
to
success．2·1·c·n·j·y
But
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)we
get
to
school,
we
quickly
learn
that
mistakes
are
bad．Answers
are
right
or
wrong,
true
or
false．The
risk﹣taking
that
used
to
be
rewarded
is
now
punished,
and
we
either
give
up
or
learn
to
stick
with
safe
answers．Unfortunately,
this
black﹣or﹣white
thinking
doesn't
encourage
learning．Instead，it
encourages
a
fear
of
failure
and
discourages
inventiveness．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Teachers
are
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arting
to
worry,
and
"resiliency（心理弹性）"
is
perhaps
the
latest
buzzword（术语）
in
education．In
June,
the
California
Teacher's
Association
published
an
article
called
"Teaching
Students
to
Bounce
Back．"
It
argued
that
children
are
under
more
stress
than
ever,
but
lacking
in
"basic
coping
skills"．The
article
infers
that
this
loss
of
coping
skills
could
be
because
"years
of
testing
and
test
preparation
have
robbed
them
of
critical
thinking
skills
and
the
ability
to
self﹣reflect．"
It's
no
coincidence
that
anxiety
among
teenagers
is
on
the
rise．In
her
book,
The
Price
of
Privilege,
Marilyn
Levine
tries
to
make
sense
of
this
phenomenon：
"When
parents
place
an
extremely
high
value
on
outstanding
performance,
children
come
to
see
anything
less
than
perfection
as
failure．While
most
kids
hang
in
there
and
try
to
meet
those
high
expectations,
more
and
more
kids
are
quitting．"
Students
are
afraid
to
try
anything
new,
prevented
by
fears
of
appearing
imperfect．21·世纪
教育网
Allowing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our
children
to
make
mistakes
is
the
best
way
to
fight
this
culture
of
perfectionism．We
must
remind
them
of
what
they
knew
as
toddlers（初学走路的孩子）：
mistakes
are
a
valuable
part
of
the
learning
process．Creation
and
discovery
can
only
be
developed
if
we
give
our
children
the
freedom
to
fail．Schools
can
build
resiliency
by
stressing
exploration
over
correctness．School
needs
to
be
a
place
that
doesn't
just
teach
the
right
answers：
it
should
also
be
a
place
that
teaches
kids
how
to
bounce
back
from
failure．www-2-1-cnjy-com
（1）What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
underlined
word
"it"（Paragraph
2）most
probably
refer
to？
A．The
risk﹣taking．
B．The
falling﹣down
attempt．
C．Putting
one's
shirt
on
backwards．
D．The
black﹣or﹣white
thinking．
（2）According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
Paragraph
3,
students
lose
basic
coping
skills
because
they
．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．lack
parents'
understanding
and
teachers'
guiding21
cnjy
com
B．lack
critical
thinking
skills
and
self﹣reflection
ability【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
C．have
too
much
anxiety
and
need
comfort
D．have
too
much
independence
and
freedom
（3）Marilyn
Levine
believes
that
．【出处：21教育名师】
A．most
children
quit
because
they
are
imperfect
B．parents
are
trying
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
prevent
their
children
from
appearing
imperfect
C．children
are
so
af
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raid
of
things
that
they
try
to
avoid
trying
new
things
D．children
place
a
high
value
on
trying
new
things21教育名师原创作品
（4）What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A．Making
Mistakes
in
School
Is
a
Must．
B．Teaching
Students
to
Bounce
Back
Is
Popular．
C．Students
Should
Learn
Without
Failure．
D．Anxiety
among
Teenagers
Is
on
the
Rise．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?
?
?
?Dario
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
his
mother
loved
their
new
apartment.
The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.
That
night,
the
two
of
them
1
side
by
side
at
the
piano.
They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.
The
loud
2
filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.21·cn·jy·com
?
?
?
?
The
next
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)morning,
3
,
their
happiness
disappeared.
Someone
had
left
a
4
under
their
door
during
the
night.
One
of
their
neighbor
had
written
to
complain(抱怨)
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.
Dario’s
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.
But
he
said
that
they
were
all
5
people
and
he
couldn’t
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.
Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
6
and
apologize
for
their
playing.21
cnjy
com
?
?
“Maybe
we
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
go
and
7
everyone
in
person.”
his
mother
said.
?
?
“What
if
we
invite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
them
to
come
here
for
a
8
instead?
Dario
asked.
?
?
?
?They
both
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
loved
the
9
.
Over
the
next
few
days,
they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
10
their
guests.
They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers(彩带)
and
party
lights.
?
?
?
?
?Finally,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
day
of
the
party
11
.
Some
guests
brought
presents.
Others
brought
flowers.
Some
even
brought
desserts
to
12
.
One
woman,
Mrs.
Gilbert,
13
Dario’s
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.
?
?
?“I
hear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
you
playing
the
other
night,”
she
said.
“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.
I
14
that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.
So
I
wrote
a
short
note.
I
hope
you
don’t
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”
?
?
?
?
?Dario's
mot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
15
you
an
apology.”
she
said.
“I
didn’t
16
how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.
Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.
?
?
?“You
play
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
you
play!”
Mrs.
Gilbert
said.
“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.
?
?
?
?
?“These
songs
are
not
such
17
music.”【版权所有：21教育】
?
?
?
“These
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ongs
are
beautiful
music.”
Dario’s
mother
said.
“We
will
be
18
to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
?
?
?“And
we
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
play
so
loud
or
late!”
Dario
said.
He
was
already
looking
forward
to
19
the
new
music.
More
than
that,
however,
he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother’s
face.
It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
20
and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
1.
A.
sat
B.
stood
C.
lay
D.
?walked
2.
A.
voice
B.
ring
C.
music?
D.
cry
3.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
4.
A.
note
B.
poster
C.
bill
D.
?report
5.
A.
proud
B.
rich
C.
lucky
D.
nice
6.
A.
neighbors
B.
friends?
C.
relatives
D.
audience
7.
A.
blame
B.
instruct
C.
question?
D.
visit
8.
A.
party
B.
concert
C.
show
D.
play
9.
A.
experience
B.
idea
C.
performance
D.
action
10.
A.
?to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
?from
11.
A.
continued
B.
arrived
?
C.
passed?
D.
?finished
12.
A.
order
B.
?sell?
C.
share
D.
advertise
13.
A.
treated
B.
presented
C.
helped
D.
served
14.
A.
promised
B.
admitted
C.
agreed?
D.
worried
15.
A.
give
B.
send?
C.
offer?
D.
owe
16.
A.
realize
B.
remember?
C.
understand
D.
accept
17.
A.
sweet
B.
strange
C.
funny?
D.
loud
18.
A.
brave
B.
sorry
?
C.
happy?
D.
afraid
19.
A.
changing?
B.
practicing
C.
recording?
D.
writing
20.
A.
equality?
B.
freedom?
C.
warmth
D.
sympathy
四、作文提升
假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr
Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
21教育网
1）接受邀请，表示感谢；
2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3）就上述安排提出相关建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：住宿accommodation；日程schedule
Dear
Mr
Williams,
??
?I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Sunshine
Middle
School.21cnjy.com
??
?Thank
you
for
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
help
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
At
one
with
nature
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习
一
二
三
四
词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
作文提升
重点单词重现：
dynasty?/?d?n?sti/
n.
朝代
completion?/k?m?pli???n/
n.
完成
prevent?/pr??vent/
v.
阻挡，防止
harmony?/?hɑ?m?ni/
n.
融洽相处，和谐
design?/d??za?n/
v.
设计
vapour?/?ve?p?r/
n.
蒸气
crop?/kr?p/
n.
庄稼，作物
agriculture?/??ɡr?k?lt??r/
n.
农业
replace?/r??ple?s/
v.
……
以……替换，更换
material?/m??t??ri?l/
n.
材料
mineral?/?m?n?r?l/
n.
矿物，矿产
consumer?/k?n?sju?m?r/
n.
消费者
priority?/pra???r?ti/
n.
优先处理的事，当务之急
barrier?/?b?ri?r/
n.
障碍，壁垒
reef?/ri?f/
n.
礁
structure?/?str?kt??r/
n.
结构，构造，组织
organism?/???ɡ?n?z?m/
n.
生物，有机体
observatory?/?b?z??v?t?ri/
n.
天文台，观象台
basin?/?be?s?n/
n.
盆地，低洼地
grand?/ɡr?nd/
adj.
宏伟的，壮丽的
tunnel?/?t?n?l/
n.
隧道
desert?/?dez?t/
n.
沙漠，荒漠
climate?/?kla?m?t/
n.
气候
publish?/?p?bl??/
v.
出版
expert?/?eksp??t/
adj.
内行的，专家的
branch?/brɑ?nt?/
n.
树枝
rooftop?/?ru?ft?p/
n.
屋顶
thistle?/?θ?s?l/
n.
蓟
limited?/?l?m?t?d/
adj.
有限的
benefit?/?ben?f?t/
n.
好处，益处
pleasant?/?plez?nt/
adj.
令人愉快的
flavour?/?fle?v?r/
n.
味，味道
energy?/?en?d?i/
n.
力量，活力
system?/?s?st?m/
n.
系统
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．It
was
fortunate
that
the
water
was
（浅的）．
2．They
drove
600miles
across
the
（沙漠）．
3．They
are
thinking
of
（replace）the
old
computer
with
a
new
one．
4．What
are
some
of
the
practical
（benefit）of
the
research？
5．This
bridge
（design）
by
Scott
in
2007．
6．Science
and
techno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)logy
have
brought
profound
change
to
the
mountain
（地区）．21·世纪
教育网
7．John
is
very
（内行的）at
repairing
TV
sets．
8．People
have
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reat
deal
of
respect
for
that
man，
（因此）what
he
says
carries
weight．21
cnjy
com
9．The
company
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)invested
thousands
in
an
electronic
order﹣control
（系统）．
10．We
have
bought
in
large
stocks
of
this
（材料）．
解析
1．【句意】很幸运水很浅的．
答案：shallow．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语．
2．【句意】他们驱车600英里穿越了沙漠．
答案：desert．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，介词后接名词作宾语．desert是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．
3．【句意】他们正在考虑用一台新电脑代替旧电脑．
答案：
replacing，考查单词填空，做介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填
replacing．
4．【句意】这项研究的一些实际好处是什么？
答案：
benefits，考查单词填空，做主语，所以用名词，谓语为are，所以用复数名词，故填
benefits．21教育网
5．【句意】这座桥是斯科特在2007年设计的．
答案：was
designe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d，考查单词填空，作谓语，所以用动词，和句子主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，指2007年，所以用一般过去时态，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填was
designed．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6．【句意】科技给山区带来了深刻的变化．
答案：
regions，考查翻
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)译填空，要翻译的部分为"地区"，做宾语，所以用名词region，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填
regions．
7．【句意】约翰很擅长修理电视机．
答案：expert，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"内行的"，作表语．所以用形容词，故填expert．【版权所有：21教育】
8．【句意】人们非常尊重那个人，所以他说的话很有分量．
答案：
so，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"因此"，前后没有连接词，前面为逗号，所以用连词so．
9．【句意】这家公司投资了数千美元建立了一个电子订单控制系统．
答案：system．考查翻译填空．句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：这家公司投资了数千美元建立了一个电子订单控制系统．system是可数名词"系统"，被an限定，应该填单数形式，所以填：
system．21
cnjy
com
10．【句意】我们购买了大量这种材料．
答案：
material
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)．考查翻译填空．句意：我们购买了大量这种材料．
material是不可数名词，在句中做宾语，所以填：
material．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When
we're
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
small
children,
our
mistakes
are
applauded．Our
falling﹣down
attempts
to
walk
for
the
first
time
are
cheered
by
our
parents,
giving
us
the
courage
to
get
up
and
try
again．When
we
accidentally
put
our
shirt
on
backwards,
people
smile
and
praise
our
independence．At
this
age,
the
world
teaches
us
that
failure
is
merely
part
of
the
journey
to
success．
But
when
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
get
to
school,
we
quickly
learn
that
mistakes
are
bad．Answers
are
right
or
wrong,
true
or
false．The
risk﹣taking
that
used
to
be
rewarded
is
now
punished,
and
we
either
give
up
or
learn
to
stick
with
safe
answers．Unfortunately,
this
black﹣or﹣white
thinking
doesn't
encourage
learning．Instead，it
encourages
a
fear
of
failure
and
discourages
inventiveness．
Teachers
are
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tarting
to
worry,
and
"resiliency（心理弹性）"
is
perhaps
the
latest
buzzword（术语）
in
education．In
June,
the
California
Teacher's
Association
published
an
article
called
"Teaching
Students
to
Bounce
Back．"
It
argued
that
children
are
under
more
stress
than
ever,
but
lacking
in
"basic
coping
skills"．The
article
infers
that
this
loss
of
coping
skills
could
be
because
"years
of
testing
and
test
preparation
have
robbed
them
of
critical
thinking
skills
and
the
ability
to
self﹣reflect．"
It's
no
coincidence
that
anxiety
among
teenagers
is
on
the
rise．In
her
book,
The
Price
of
Privilege,
Marilyn
Levine
tries
to
make
sense
of
this
phenomenon：
"When
parents
place
an
extremely
high
value
on
outstanding
performance,
children
come
to
see
anything
less
than
perfection
as
failure．While
most
kids
hang
in
there
and
try
to
meet
those
high
expectations,
more
and
more
kids
are
quitting．"
Students
are
afraid
to
try
anything
new,
prevented
by
fears
of
appearing
imperfect．
Allowing
our
chil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dren
to
make
mistakes
is
the
best
way
to
fight
this
culture
of
perfectionism．We
must
remind
them
of
what
they
knew
as
toddlers（初学走路的孩子）：
mistakes
are
a
valuable
part
of
the
learning
process．Creation
and
discovery
can
only
be
developed
if
we
give
our
children
the
freedom
to
fail．Schools
can
build
resiliency
by
stressing
exploration
over
correctness．School
needs
to
be
a
place
that
doesn't
just
teach
the
right
answers：
it
should
also
be
a
place
that
teaches
kids
how
to
bounce
back
from
failure．21cnjy.com
（1）What
does
the
u
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nderlined
word
"it"（Paragraph
2）most
probably
refer
to？
A．The
risk﹣taking．
B．The
falling﹣down
attempt．
C．Putting
one's
shirt
on
backwards．
D．The
black﹣or﹣white
thinking．
（2）According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
Paragraph
3,
students
lose
basic
coping
skills
because
they
．
A．lack
parents'
understanding
and
teachers'
guiding
B．lack
critical
thinking
skills
and
self﹣reflection
ability
C．have
too
much
anxiety
and
need
comfort
D．have
too
much
independence
and
freedom
（3）Marilyn
Levine
believes
that
．21·cn·jy·com
A．most
children
quit
because
they
are
imperfect
B．parents
are
trying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
prevent
their
children
from
appearing
imperfect
C．children
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
afraid
of
things
that
they
try
to
avoid
trying
new
things
D．children
place
a
high
value
on
trying
new
things
（4）What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A．Making
Mistakes
in
School
Is
a
Must．
B．Teaching
Students
to
Bounce
Back
Is
Popular．
C．Students
Should
Learn
Without
Failure．
D．Anxiety
among
Teenagers
Is
on
the
Rise．
【解答】（1）D．词义指代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题．根据第二段中的Unfortunately,
this
black﹣or﹣white
thinking
doesn't
encourage
learning．"不幸的是，这种非黑即白的思维方式并不能促进学习．"和第二段最后一句中的Instead"相反"，可知，it
encourages
a
fear
of
failure
and
discourages
inventiveness．（它鼓励了对失败的恐惧，阻碍了创造性．）中it指代的是this
black﹣or﹣white
thinking．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中It
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rgued
that
children
are
under
more
stress
than
ever,
but
lacking
in
"basic
coping
skills"．The
article
infers
that
this
loss
of
coping
skills
could
be
because
"years
of
testing
and
test
preparation
have
robbed
them
of
critical
thinking
skills
and
the
ability
to
self﹣reflect．"
报告认为，孩子们承受的压力比以往任何时候都大，但却缺乏"基本的应对技能"．这篇文章推断，这种应对技能的丧失可能是因为"多年的考试和考试准备剥夺了他们的批判性思维能力和自我反省的能力．"由此可知，学生失去了基本的应对技能，是因为他们缺乏批判性思维能力和自我反思能力．故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据第三
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段中"When
parents
place
an
extremely
high
value
on
outstanding
performance,
children
come
to
see
anything
less
than
perfection
as
failure．While
most
kids
hang
in
there
and
try
to
meet
those
high
expectations,
more
and
more
kids
are
quitting．"
Students
are
afraid
to
try
anything
new,
prevented
by
fears
of
appearing
imperfect．当父母极其重视优秀的表现时，孩子们会把任何不完美的东西视为失败．当大多数孩子坚持下去，努力达到这些高期望时，越来越多的孩子放弃了．学生们害怕尝试任何新事物，害怕自己会显得不完美．由此判断出，Marilyn
Levine认为，孩子们害怕事物，所以他们试图避免尝试新事物．故选C．
（4）A．标题归纳题．根据最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后一段中Allowing
our
children
to
make
mistakes
is
the
best
way
to
fight
this
culture
of
perfectionism．允许我们的孩子犯错是对抗完美主义文化的最好方法．和
School
needs
to
be
a
place
that
doesn't
just
teach
the
right
answers：
it
should
also
be
a
place
that
teaches
kids
how
to
bounce
back
from
failure．．学校不仅应该是一个教授正确答案的地方，还应该是一个教会孩子如何从失败中振作起来的地方．由此可知，A项
Making
Mistakes
in
School
Is
a
Must．（在学校犯错是必须的．）为最佳标题．故选A．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?
?
?
?Dario
and
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
mother
loved
their
new
apartment.
The
living
room
was
large
enough
for
their
piano.
That
night,
the
two
of
them
1
side
by
side
at
the
piano.
They
played
jazz
music
to
celebrate
their
new
home.
The
loud
2
filled
the
room
and
made
them
feel
very
happy.www.21-cn-jy.com
?
?
?
?
The
next
morni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng,
3
,
their
happiness
disappeared.
Someone
had
left
a
4
under
their
door
during
the
night.
One
of
their
neighbor
had
written
to
complain(抱怨)
about
the
sound
of
the
piano.
Dario’s
mother
asked
the
building
superintendent(管理员)
if
he
knew
anything
about
it.
But
he
said
that
they
were
all
5
people
and
he
couldn’t
imagine
any
of
them
had
done
that.
Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
6
and
apologize
for
their
playing.
?
?
“Maybe
we
could
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
7
everyone
in
person.”
his
mother
said.
?
?
“What
if
we
invite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
them
to
come
here
for
a
8
instead?
Dario
asked.
?
?
?
?They
both
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ved
the
9
.
Over
the
next
few
days,
they
sent
out
invitations
and
prepared
desserts
10
their
guests.
They
decorated
the
apartment
with
streamers(彩带)
and
party
lights.
?
?
?
?
?Fina
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lly,
the
day
of
the
party
11
.
Some
guests
brought
presents.
Others
brought
flowers.
Some
even
brought
desserts
to
12
.
One
woman,
Mrs.
Gilbert,
13
Dario’s
mother
with
a
book
of
piano
music
by
Chopin.
?
?
?“I
hear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
you
playing
the
other
night,”
she
said.
“The
sounds
woke
me
out
of
bed.
I
14
that
you
might
play
like
this
every
night.
So
I
wrote
a
short
note.
I
hope
you
don’t
think
I
disliked
the
playing.”2·1·c·n·j·y
?
?
?
?
?Dario's
mot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
smiled
at
Mrs.
Gilbert.
“I
think
maybe
we
15
you
an
apology.”
she
said.
“I
didn’t
16
how
late
it
was
when
we
were
playing.
Maybe
we
should
play
some
quieter
music
at
night.
?
?
?“You
play,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
play!”
Mrs.
Gilbert
said.
“I
like
what
you
play!
Just
not
so
loud
at
night.”She
pointed
to
the
book
she
had
given
them.
?
?
?
?
?“These
songs
are
not
such
17
music.”
?
?
?
“These
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
songs
are
beautiful
music.”
Dario’s
mother
said.
“We
will
be
18
to
play
them
in
the
evening.”
?
?
?“And
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
won’t
play
so
loud
or
late!”
Dario
said.
He
was
already
looking
forward
to
19
the
new
music.
More
than
that,
however,
he
was
happy
to
see
the
big
smile
on
his
mother’s
face.
It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
20
and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
1.
A.
sat
B.
stood
C.
lay
D.
?walked
2.
A.
voice
B.
ring
C.
music?
D.
cry
3.
A.
therefore
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
instead
4.
A.
note
B.
poster
C.
bill
D.
?report
5.
A.
proud
B.
rich
C.
lucky
D.
nice
6.
A.
neighbors
B.
friends?
C.
relatives
D.
audience
7.
A.
blame
B.
instruct
C.
question?
D.
visit
8.
A.
party
B.
concert
C.
show
D.
play
9.
A.
experience
B.
idea
C.
performance
D.
action
10.
A.
?to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
?from
11.
A.
continued
B.
arrived
?
C.
passed?
D.
?finished
12.
A.
order
B.
?sell?
C.
share
D.
advertise
13.
A.
treated
B.
presented
C.
helped
D.
served
14.
A.
promised
B.
admitted
C.
agreed?
D.
worried
15.
A.
give
B.
send?
C.
offer?
D.
owe
16.
A.
realize
B.
remember?
C.
understand
D.
accept
17.
A.
sweet
B.
strange
C.
funny?
D.
loud
18.
A.
brave
B.
sorry
?
C.
happy?
D.
afraid
19.
A.
changing?
B.
practicing
C.
recording?
D.
writing
20.
A.
equality?
B.
freedom?
C.
warmth
D.
sympathy
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】文章讲述了由于弹
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)钢琴打扰邻居休息，作者邀请邻居到家里聚会并道歉，进而得到了邻居的谅解。
1.
考查动词辨析。A.sit
坐：B.Stand站立：C.lay的躺在：D.walk
散步．根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A
2.
考查名词辨析。A。vo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ice声音；B。ring铃声；C，music音乐；D.cry哭声。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选C
3.
考查副词辨析。A.ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)efore因此，所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disppeared强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。
4.
考查名词辨析。A.?no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te笔记；B.?poster海报；C.?bill账单；D.?report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
5.
考查形容词辨析。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.rich富裕的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6.?考查名次辨析。A.neighbors
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)邻居们；B.friends朋友们；C.relatives亲属，亲戚；D.audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A.2-1-c-n-j-y
7.
考查动词辨析。A.bl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame归咎于，指责；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question询问，质问；D.visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。
8.
考查名词辨析。A.party聚会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B.concert音乐会；C.show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A.【出处：21教育名师】
9.
考查名词辨析．A,exper
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ience经历．经验：B.idea主意：C.performance表演：D.action行为.此题可排除得知母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为，故选B，21教育名师原创作品
10.
考查介词辨析．A.to到：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.with伴随着：for为了：D.form来自
。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义故选C.
11.
考查动词辨析．A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).continue继续：B.arrive到达：C.pass通过：D.finish完成，根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B，
12.
考查动词辨析．A.order命
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)令，点菜：B.sell买：C.share分享：D.advertise做广告，根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C
13.
考查动词辨析。A.?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)treat招待，治疗；B.?present呈现；C.?help帮助；D.?serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现…，给…”，故选B。
14.
考查动词辨析。A.?promise承
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)诺；B.?admit许可进入；C.?agree同意；D.?serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。
15.
考查动词辨析。A.?give
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)给；B.?send发送；C.?offer提供；D.?owe感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owe?sb.?an?apology?应该向某人道歉。故选D。
16.
考查动词辨析。A.?rea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lize意识到；B.?remember记起；C.?understand?理解，懂的；D.?accept?接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。
17.
考查形容词辨析。A.?sw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eet甜的；B.?strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.?funny滑稽的；D.?loud?声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：?like?what?you?play!?Just?not?so?loud?at?night.说明Mrs.?Gilbert?不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not?such?loud?music)。故选D。
18.
考查开容词辨析．A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).brave勇敢的：B.sorry抱歉的：C.happy快乐的：D.afraid害怕的．通过上文，These
songs
are
beautiful
music,说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we
will
be
happy
to
play
them。故选C
19.
考查动词辨析A.ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ange
变化;B.practice练习，实践；C.record
记录；Dwrite
写作。根据题意应该是练习音乐，故选B。
20.
考查名词辨析．A.quality
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：品质；B.freedom自由：C.warmth
温暖；D.sympathy同情心、看本句话后半部分：?and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last
.如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C.
四、作文提升
假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr
Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下：
1）接受邀请，表示感谢；
2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；
3）就上述安排提出相关建议。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：住宿accommodation；日程schedule
Dear
Mr
Williams,
??
?I
am
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Sunshine
Middle
School.
??
?Thank
you
for
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)your
help
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Mr
Williams,
??
?I
am
Li
Hua,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
student
from
Sunshine
Middle
School.
Delighted
to
have
been
invited
to
play
a
friendly
table
tennis
match
with
your
students,
we
are
honored
to
accept
your
kind
invitation
with
deep
gratitude.
??
?Since
it
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
the
first
time
for
us
to
go
to
Canada,
we'd
like
to
know
the
details
about
the
accommodation
so
that
we
can
make
some
preparations
in
advance.
We
prefer
to
live
in
host
families
to
experience
local
culture.
Besides,
is
it
possible
for
you
to
pick
us
up
at
the
airport
after
our
arrival?
Also,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
we
could
work
out
a
proper
schedule
for
both
sides.
??
?Thank
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
for
all
your
help
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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