Unit 2 Exploring English同步练习(原卷+解析版)

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名称 Unit 2 Exploring English同步练习(原卷+解析版)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-10-20 17:28:09

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Exploring
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习




词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
作文提升
重点短语归纳:
have
trouble
doing?sth.?做某事有困难
get?sb.doing?使某人正在做某事
in
one’s
free
time在某人的空闲时间
speaking
of提到,谈到
wonder
at?对……感到惊讶
burn
up烧毁,烧尽
burn?down?烧毁
fill
in/?out
a
form填写一份表格
human
race人类
wind
up给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
come
across?偶然遇见
play
safe谨慎行事,避免冒险?
have
a
frog
in
one’s
throat?(尤指咽喉痛)说话困难
spend
time
doing花费时间(钱)做某事
look
forward
to
doing期盼做某事,期望做某事
重点句型归纳:
1.Neither?is
there
pine?nor?apple
in
pineapple.
句型:neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。21世纪教育网版权所有
注意:
1)当neither…nor…连接两个主语时,也应遵循"Neither
nor就近原则
2)连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
2.?That
is?why
when
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
stars
are
out,?they
are
visible,
but
when
the
lights
are
out,
they
are
invisible.21cnjy.com
句型:why引导表语从句
3.English?is
very
difficult
to
learn.
句型:“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。
4.Some
American
spell
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ings
were
created
by
Noah
Webster,?who
made
one
of
America’s
first
dictionaries.21·cn·jy·com
句型:who引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Noah
Webster,在句子中充当主语。
5.?To
my
astonishment,…
句型:“to
+
one’s
+情感名词”。表示“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”?
6.?It
turned
out
that....
句型:It
turned
out
that....表示“结果证明是”
7.I?spent?days?preparing
and
writing?my
first
English
paper.www.21-cn-jy.com
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.?花费时间做某事
词汇运用(单词巩固+语法复习)
1.Each
person's
fingerprints
are 
 
(独一无二的).
2.Have
you
ever
aske
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
yourself
why
people
often
have
trouble 
 (learn)
English?2·1·c·n·j·y
3.That
day
we
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
looked
forward
to 
 (do)our
homework
to
describe
our
future.21·世纪
教育网
4.I
am
looking
forwar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to 
 (meet)you
soon.
Five
years
have
passed
since
we
saw
each
other
last
time.21
cnjy
com
5.She
fell
off
her
bicycle
and
hurt
her
legs 
 (相当,颇)badly.
6. 
 (如今),many
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
are
afraid
of
pressure.
In
fact,
it
is
not
so
dreadful
as
they
think.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
7.Climate
change
affects
all 
 (方面)of
our
lives.【出处:21教育名师】
8.The
meaning
of
"mind"depends
on
its 
 (上下文,语境).
9.She
lives
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with
her
husband
and
children
in
a 
 (公寓套房)in
central
London.【版权所有:21教育】
10.His
face
was 
 (反映)in
the
mirror.
解析
1.【句意】每个人的指纹都是独一无二的.
答案:unique.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词"独特的"unique,作这句话的表语.21教育名师原创作品
2.【句意】你有没有问过自己,为什么人们经常学英语有困难?
答案:learning.考查单词填空.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意:你有没有问过自己,为什么人们经常学英语有困难?have
trouble
doing是固定结构"做…有困难",
所以填:learning.21
cnjy
com
3.【句意】有一天我们都期待着做家庭作业来描述我们的未来.
答案:doing.考查单词填空.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意:有一天我们都期待着做家庭作业来描述我们的未来.
look
forward
to
doing是固定短语"盼望着…"其中to为介词后跟动名词,所以填doing:
4.【句意】我盼望不久能见到你.我们上次见面已经五年了.
答案:meeting.考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)单词填空.句意:我盼望不久能见到你.我们上次见面已经五年了.look
forward
to
doing是固定短语"盼望着"to为介词
,后跟动名词做宾语,所以填:meeting.
5.【句意】她从自行车上摔下来,腿伤得很重.
答案:quite.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用副词quite修饰副词badly.
6.【句意】如今,很多人害怕压力.事实上,压力并不像他们想象的那么可怕.
答案:Nowadays.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词Nowadays意为"如今".
7.【句意】气候变化影响着我们生活的方方面面.
答案:aspects.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词aspect意为"方面",和all搭配用复数.
8.【句意】"mind"的意思取决于上下文.
答案:context.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词context意为"上下文,语境",是不可数名词.
9.【句意】她和丈夫和孩子住在伦敦市中心的一套公寓里.
答案:flat.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词flat意为"公寓套房",和a搭配用单数.
10.【句意】他的脸映在镜子里.
答案:reflected.考查翻译填空.句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?):他的脸映在镜子里.reflect是动词"反映",脸被映在镜子里,应该是被动语态,所以填:reflected.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Since
the
age
of
thr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ee,Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.That
ambition
nearly
ended
in
2010
when
Hill
was
in
a
car
accident,which
put
the
17﹣year﹣old
high
school
senior
in
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed(瘫痪)from
the
waist
down.For
most
people,
that
would
have
destroyed
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.But
for
Hill,
it
was
the
beginning.Far
from
being
a
brier,
her
wheelchair
encouraged
her
to
fight."I
want
to
prove
to
everyone
including
myself
that
I'm
still
normal,
"
she
said,"whatever
normal
means."
"Normal"
for
her
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eant
dancing.With
half
of
her
body
taken
away,Hill
had
to
move
it
with
hands.It
took
a
lot
of
learning
and
patience,
but
she
still
made
it
in
her
wheelchair
with
her
non﹣disabled
high
school
dance
team.
After
gra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)duation
from
high
school
in
California,Hill
wanted
to
expand(扩展)her
dance
network
to
include
women
like
her.She
met
online
the
women
who
had
suffered
various
back
injuries
but
shared
the
same
determination
with
her.
To
reach
more
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
in
a
larger
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
called
the
Rollettes.
Every
year
Hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
holds
a
dance
camp
called
the
Rollettes
Experience
for
wheelchair
users
to
help
them
bring
out
their
acting
talent.In
2019,173
participants
from
ten
counties
attended.For
many,it
was
the
first
time
they'd
felt
they
belonged.Edna
Serrano
said
that
being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
gave
her
the
courage
to
get
behind
the
wheel
of
a
car."I
didn't
know
I
could
do
so
many
things
that
my
fellow
teammates
had
taught
me."
she
said."I
didn't
know
I
could
be
sexy.It's
so
powerful
to
have
my
teammates
in
my
life,because
they're
my
teachers.I
have
more
confidence
now."
Chelsie
Hill
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tained
what
many
of
us
never
will:her
childhood
dream.She
has
been
chasing
her
dream
in
the
wheelchair.She's
a
dancer.The
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
fulfilling.
(1)What
happened
to
Chelsie
Hill
in
2010?
A.She
suffered
from
a
serious
disease.
B.She
realized
her
dream
of
becoming
a
dancer.
C.She
was
severely
disabled
due
to
a
car
accident.
D.She
last
her
hope
of
dancing.
(2)What
chang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
did
the
Rollettes
Experience
bring
to
Edna
Serrano?
A.She
could
help
others.
B.She
was
more
confident.
C.She
learned
how
to
drive.
D.She
became
more
beautiful.
(3)Which
of
the
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ollowing
words
can
best
describe
Chelsie
Hill?
A.Strict
and
polite.
B.Shy
and
beautiful.
C.Inspiring
and
determined.
D.Honest
and
patient.
(4)What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Dancing
in
Wheelchairs
B.An
Amazing
Experience
C.Dancing
for
Disabled
D.The
History
of
the
Rollettes
【解答】(1)C.细节理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题.根据第一段的That
ambition
nearly
ended
in
2010
when
Hill
was
in
a
car
accident,which
put
the
17﹣year﹣old
high
school
senior
in
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed(瘫痪)from
the
waist
down.(2010年,希尔遭遇车祸,17岁的高中生在医院里呆了51天,腰部以下瘫痪,这一雄心壮志几乎就此结束.)可知,希尔在2010年遇到了一次交通事故并受了重伤.故选C.
(2)B.推理判断题.根据倒数第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段的It's
so
powerful
to
have
my
teammates
in
my
life,
because
they're
my
teachers.I
have
more
confidence."
有我的队友在我的生活中是如此有力量,因为他们是我的老师,
我变得更有信心.可知,Edna
Serrano在这个队伍里变得更加的自信,队员给了她很大的力量.故选B.
(3)C.推理判断题.从文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中可知,从小就梦想成为一名舞蹈演员的切尔西?希尔17岁那年因为一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪,但她没有放弃梦想,而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体,坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想.由此可以推知,她是一个激励人的,意志坚定的人A.Strict
and
polite
严格而有礼貌;B.Shy
and
beautiful
害羞又漂亮;C.Inspiring
and
determined鼓舞人心,意志坚定;D.Honest
and
patient诚实和耐心.故选C.
(4)A.标题归纳题.根据文章的主要内容可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知,本文主要讲述身残志坚的Chelsie
Hill成立了一个组织,带领很多和她有一样残疾的女性通过在轮椅上跳舞来获得自信和快乐.所以选项A.Dancing
in
Wheelchairs.(在轮椅里跳舞)是最好的标题.故选A.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
???
You
may
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)realize
it,
but
you
are
doing
much
more
than
just
studying
when
you
are
at
school.
School
is
also
the
place
1
you
socialize
and
learn
to
get
along
with
people.
But
this
is
?
2
easy.
What
can
you
do
3
you
just
don't
like
one
of
your
classmates?
???
If
you
discover
that
you
have
problems
4
your
classmates
or
friends,
the
most
important
thing
to
learn
is
tolerance.
Tolerance
is
the
5
to
recognize
and
respect
the
6
in
others.
We
cannot
change
the
way
that
other
people
act
,
7
it
is
important
to
learn
to
live
happily
with
them.
???
Practicing
tolerance
will
allow
everyone
to
form
better
8
with
each
other.
Getting
to
know
someone
may
help
you
9
?why
they
do
things
10
from
you.
It
is
important
to
remember
that
just
because
something
is
different
does
not
mean
that
it
is
bad.
11
?teaches
us
to
keep
an
even
temper
and
open
mind.
???
One
thing
to
?
12
is
the
old
saying,
"Treat
others
how
you
want
?
13
".
You
would
like
to
be
treated
kindly
by
your
classmates,
so
it
is
?
14
to
treat
them
with
equal
kindness.
If
you
tolerate
15
?it
does
not
mean
that
you
have
to
like
it.
No
one
is
asking
you
to
16
who
you
are
or
what
you
believe
in.
Tolerance
just
means
that
you
will
be
17
of
the
differences
in
others
and
not
try
to
make
them
change.
???
It
is
important
to
18
tolerance
because
it
will
make
everyone's
lives
easier.
Learn
to
19
people
for
their
different
abilities
and
interests.
The
world
is
a
very
?
20
place,
and
practicing
tolerance
in
your
own
school
and
city
can
help
make
a
difference.
1.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
that
D.
where
2.
A.
not
always
B.
no
C.
very
D.
really
3.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
because
D.
since
4.
A.
getting
away
from
B.
making
apologies
to
C.
getting
along
with
D.
fleeing
from
5.
A.
chance
B.
ability
C.
patience
D.
benefit
6.
A.
consequence
B.
thoughts
C.
imagination
D.
differences
7.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
although
8.
A.
relationships
B.
habits
C.
moods
D.
feelings
9.
A.
recognize
B.
wonder
C.
organize
D.
understand
10.
A.
differently
B.
easily
C.
fortunately
D.
attentively
11.
A.
Tolerance
B.
Experience
C.
Patience
D.
Kindness
12.
A.
keep
in
touch
B.
keep
to
yourselves
C.
keep
up
with
D.
keep
in
mind
13.
A.
to
be
treated
B.
being
treated
C.
to
treat
D.
to
be
treating
14.
A.
attractive
B.
fantastic
C.
desperate
D.
important
15.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
16.
A.
promise
B.
remind
C.
change
D.
decide
17.
A.
convenient
B.
considerable
C.
negative
D.
respectful
18.
A.
ignore
B.
practice
C.
prevent
D.
cancel
19.
A.
accept
B.
remember
C.
thank
D.
receive
20.
A.
individual
B.
same
C.
different
D.
Apparent
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了宽容在人们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生活中的重要地位,是生活中的一缕阳光,一片朝霞,一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律已,以恕已之心恕人,多一点对别人的宽容,我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
(1)考查代词。前面一个词是place,故后面要用地点代词。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。但是这并不总是那么简单。A.
not
always”不总是“;B.
no"不";C.
very"很";D.
really"真的"。故选A。
(3)考查名词。如果你真的不喜欢一个同学,你会做什么呢?A.
unless"除非";B.
if"如果";C.
because"因为";D.
since"自从"。故选B.
(4)考查动词。如果你与同学的相处出现了问题。A.
getting
away
from"远离";B.
making
apologies
to"道歉";C.
getting
along
with"相处";D.
fleeing
from"远离"。故选C。
(5)考查名词。宽恕忍耐是一种能力。A.
chance"机会";B.
ability"能力";C.
patience"耐心";D.
benefit"获利"。故选B。
(6)考查名词。尊重他人的不同之处。
A.
consequence"结果";B.
thoughts"想法";C.imagination"想象力";D.
differences"不同"。故选D.
(7)考查连词。我们不能改变其他人的行为方式,所以,我们要学会与他人友好快乐的相处。A.
but"但是";B.
and"和";C.
so"所以";D.
although"尽管"。故选C。
(8)考查名词。宽恕能帮助人我们与他人形成友好的人际关系。A.
relationships"关系";B.
habits"习惯";C.
moods"心情";D.
feelings"感情"。故选A。(9)考查动词。了解他人能够帮助你理解为什么...。A.
recognize"认出";B.
wonder"疑惑";C.
organize"组织";D.
understand"理解"。故选D。
(10)考查副词。帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式与你不同。A.
differently"不同地";B.
easily"简单地”;C.
fortunately“幸运地”;D.
attentively“注意地”。故选A。
(11)考查名词。宽恕教会我们学会保持情绪,思维开阔。A.
tolerance"宽恕";B.
experience"经验";C.
patience"耐心";D.
kindness"友好"。故选A.
(12)考查动词短语。需要记住的是一句谚语。A.
keep
in
touch"保持联系";;B.keep
to
yourselves"保守秘密";C.
keep
up
with"赶上";D.
keep
in
mind"记住"。故选D.
(13)考查动词。像你希望被对待的那样去对待他人。want
to
do
sth且这里是被动语态。故选A。
(14)考查形容词。所以用同样的友好去对待他人非常重要。A.
attractive"吸引人的";B.
fantastic"极好的";C.
desperate"绝望的";D.
important"重要的"。故选D.
(15)考查名词。宽恕某件事情。A.
everything"任何事物";B.
anything"任何事物";C.
something"某事";D.
nothing"什么都没有"。故选C.
(16)考查动词。没人要你改变自己。A.
promise"允诺";B.
remind"提醒";C.
change"改变";D.
decide"决定"。故选C.
(17)考查形容词。宽恕意味着你对他人的不同之处是尊重的。A.
convenient"方便的";B.
considerable"体贴的";C.
negative"悲观的";D.
respectful"尊重的"。故
选D。
(18)考查动词。去练习实践宽恕是很重要的。
A.
ignore"忽视";B.
practice"实践练习"
;C.
prevent"阻止";D.
cancel"取消"。故选B。
(19)考查动词。学会接受让他人不同之处。A.
accept"接受"
;B.
remember"记住";C.
thank"感谢";D.
receive"接收"。故选A。
(20)考查形容词。这世界是一个充满不同的地方。A.individual“个人的”;B.
same“相同的”;C.
different"不同的";D.
apparent"明显的"。故选C
四、作文提升【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
假定你是李华,学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教Mr
Smith做个讲座,请给他写封邀请信。要点如下:
www-2-1-cnjy-com
1)活动时间:2020年6月30日;
2)参加人员:英语爱好者;
3)活动意义:培养幽默感,保持乐观的人生态度。
注意:
1)词数80左右;
2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
……
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
??
?Our
English
Cub
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
organize
an
activity
whose
theme
is
“Humor”
on
June
30,
2020,
and
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
us
a
speech.
Those
who
participate
in
are
all
English
lovers.2-1-c-n-j-y
??
?We
intend
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
help
the
students
to
keep
an
optimistic
attitude
towards
life
and
develop
a
sense
of
humor
by
learning
more
about
humor.
With
your
attending,
I
think
all
of
us
will
have
a
clear
understanding
of
the
humor
in
different
cultures.
??
?Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Exploring
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)
同步练习




词汇运用
阅读理解
完形填空
作文提升
重点短语归纳:
have
trouble
doing?sth.?做某事有困难
get?sb.doing?使某人正在做某事
in
one’s
free
time在某人的空闲时间
speaking
of提到,谈到
wonder
at?对……感到惊讶
burn
up烧毁,烧尽
burn?down?烧毁
fill
in/?out
a
form填写一份表格
human
race人类
wind
up给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
come
across?偶然遇见
play
safe谨慎行事,避免冒险?
have
a
frog
in
one’s
throat?(尤指咽喉痛)说话困难
spend
time
doing花费时间(钱)做某事
look
forward
to
doing期盼做某事,期望做某事
重点句型归纳:
1.Neither?is
there
pine?nor?apple
in
pineapple.
句型:neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。21cnjy.com
注意:
1)当neither…nor…连接两个主语时,也应遵循"Neither
nor就近原则
2)连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
2.?That
is?why
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)when
the
stars
are
out,?they
are
visible,
but
when
the
lights
are
out,
they
are
invisible.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
句型:why引导表语从句
3.English?is
very
difficult
to
learn.
句型:“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。
4.Some
American
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pellings
were
created
by
Noah
Webster,?who
made
one
of
America’s
first
dictionaries.www-2-1-cnjy-com
句型:who引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Noah
Webster,在句子中充当主语。
5.?To
my
astonishment,…
句型:“to
+
one’s
+情感名词”。表示“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”?
6.?It
turned
out
that....
句型:It
turned
out
that....表示“结果证明是”
7.I?spent?days?preparing
and
writing?my
first
English
paper.21教育网
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.?花费时间做某事
词汇运用(单词巩固+语法复习)
1.Each
person's
fingerprints
are 
 
(独一无二的).
2.Have
you
ever
as
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked
yourself
why
people
often
have
trouble 
 (learn)
English?2-1-c-n-j-y
3.That
day
we
all
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ooked
forward
to 
 (do)our
homework
to
describe
our
future.21
cnjy
com
4.I
am
looking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
forward
to 
 (meet)you
soon.
Five
years
have
passed
since
we
saw
each
other
last
time.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
5.She
fell
off
her
bicycle
and
hurt
her
legs 
 (相当,颇)badly.
6. 
 (如今),man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
people
are
afraid
of
pressure.
In
fact,
it
is
not
so
dreadful
as
they
think.【出处:21教育名师】
7.Climate
change
affects
all 
 (方面)of
our
lives.【版权所有:21教育】
8.The
meaning
of
"mind"depends
on
its 
 (上下文,语境).
9.She
lives
with
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)husband
and
children
in
a 
 (公寓套房)in
central
London.21教育名师原创作品
10.His
face
was 
 (反映)in
the
mirror.
解析
1.【句意】每个人的指纹都是独一无二的.
答案:unique.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词"独特的"unique,作这句话的表语.21
cnjy
com
2.【句意】你有没有问过自己,为什么人们经常学英语有困难?
答案:learning.考查单词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)填空.句意:你有没有问过自己,为什么人们经常学英语有困难?have
trouble
doing是固定结构"做…有困难",
所以填:learning.
3.【句意】有一天我们都期待着做家庭作业来描述我们的未来.
答案:doing.考查单词填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空.句意:有一天我们都期待着做家庭作业来描述我们的未来.
look
forward
to
doing是固定短语"盼望着…"其中to为介词后跟动名词,所以填doing:
4.【句意】我盼望不久能见到你.我们上次见面已经五年了.
答案:meeting.考查单
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词填空.句意:我盼望不久能见到你.我们上次见面已经五年了.look
forward
to
doing是固定短语"盼望着"to为介词
,后跟动名词做宾语,所以填:meeting.
5.【句意】她从自行车上摔下来,腿伤得很重.
答案:quite.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用副词quite修饰副词badly.
6.【句意】如今,很多人害怕压力.事实上,压力并不像他们想象的那么可怕.
答案:Nowadays.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词Nowadays意为"如今".21·世纪
教育网
7.【句意】气候变化影响着我们生活的方方面面.
答案:aspects.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词aspect意为"方面",和all搭配用复数.
8.【句意】"mind"的意思取决于上下文.
答案:context.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词context意为"上下文,语境",是不可数名词.
9.【句意】她和丈夫和孩子住在伦敦市中心的一套公寓里.
答案:flat.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词flat意为"公寓套房",和a搭配用单数.
10.【句意】他的脸映在镜子里.
答案:reflected.考查翻译填空.句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?):他的脸映在镜子里.reflect是动词"反映",脸被映在镜子里,应该是被动语态,所以填:reflected.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Since
the
age
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hree,Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.That
ambition
nearly
ended
in
2010
when
Hill
was
in
a
car
accident,which
put
the
17﹣year﹣old
high
school
senior
in
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed(瘫痪)from
the
waist
down.For
most
people,
that
would
have
destroyed
any
hope
of
a
dancing
career.But
for
Hill,
it
was
the
beginning.Far
from
being
a
brier,
her
wheelchair
encouraged
her
to
fight."I
want
to
prove
to
everyone
including
myself
that
I'm
still
normal,
"
she
said,"whatever
normal
means."
"Normal"
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
her
meant
dancing.With
half
of
her
body
taken
away,Hill
had
to
move
it
with
hands.It
took
a
lot
of
learning
and
patience,
but
she
still
made
it
in
her
wheelchair
with
her
non﹣disabled
high
school
dance
team.
After
graduat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
from
high
school
in
California,Hill
wanted
to
expand(扩展)her
dance
network
to
include
women
like
her.She
met
online
the
women
who
had
suffered
various
back
injuries
but
shared
the
same
determination
with
her.
To
reach
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
people
in
a
larger
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
called
the
Rollettes.
Every
year
H
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
holds
a
dance
camp
called
the
Rollettes
Experience
for
wheelchair
users
to
help
them
bring
out
their
acting
talent.In
2019,173
participants
from
ten
counties
attended.For
many,it
was
the
first
time
they'd
felt
they
belonged.Edna
Serrano
said
that
being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
gave
her
the
courage
to
get
behind
the
wheel
of
a
car."I
didn't
know
I
could
do
so
many
things
that
my
fellow
teammates
had
taught
me."
she
said."I
didn't
know
I
could
be
sexy.It's
so
powerful
to
have
my
teammates
in
my
life,because
they're
my
teachers.I
have
more
confidence
now."
Chelsie
Hill
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ttained
what
many
of
us
never
will:her
childhood
dream.She
has
been
chasing
her
dream
in
the
wheelchair.She's
a
dancer.The
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
something
else
just
as
fulfilling.
(1)What
happened
to
Chelsie
Hill
in
2010?
A.She
suffered
from
a
serious
disease.
B.She
realized
her
dream
of
becoming
a
dancer.
C.She
was
severely
disabled
due
to
a
car
accident.
D.She
last
her
hope
of
dancing.
(2)What
change
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
did
the
Rollettes
Experience
bring
to
Edna
Serrano?
A.She
could
help
others.
B.She
was
more
confident.
C.She
learned
how
to
drive.
D.She
became
more
beautiful.
(3)Which
of
the
follo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wing
words
can
best
describe
Chelsie
Hill?
A.Strict
and
polite.
B.Shy
and
beautiful.
C.Inspiring
and
determined.
D.Honest
and
patient.
(4)What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Dancing
in
Wheelchairs
B.An
Amazing
Experience
C.Dancing
for
Disabled
D.The
History
of
the
Rollettes
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据第一段的T
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
ambition
nearly
ended
in
2010
when
Hill
was
in
a
car
accident,which
put
the
17﹣year﹣old
high
school
senior
in
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed(瘫痪)from
the
waist
down.(2010年,希尔遭遇车祸,17岁的高中生在医院里呆了51天,腰部以下瘫痪,这一雄心壮志几乎就此结束.)可知,希尔在2010年遇到了一次交通事故并受了重伤.故选C.
(2)B.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)It's
so
powerful
to
have
my
teammates
in
my
life,
because
they're
my
teachers.I
have
more
confidence."
有我的队友在我的生活中是如此有力量,因为他们是我的老师,
我变得更有信心.可知,Edna
Serrano在这个队伍里变得更加的自信,队员给了她很大的力量.故选B.
(3)C.推理判断题.从文章中可知,从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)小就梦想成为一名舞蹈演员的切尔西?希尔17岁那年因为一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪,但她没有放弃梦想,而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体,坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想.由此可以推知,她是一个激励人的,意志坚定的人A.Strict
and
polite
严格而有礼貌;B.Shy
and
beautiful
害羞又漂亮;C.Inspiring
and
determined鼓舞人心,意志坚定;D.Honest
and
patient诚实和耐心.故选C.
(4)A.标题归纳题.根据文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章的主要内容可知,本文主要讲述身残志坚的Chelsie
Hill成立了一个组织,带领很多和她有一样残疾的女性通过在轮椅上跳舞来获得自信和快乐.所以选项A.Dancing
in
Wheelchairs.(在轮椅里跳舞)是最好的标题.故选A.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
???
You
may
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
realize
it,
but
you
are
doing
much
more
than
just
studying
when
you
are
at
school.
School
is
also
the
place
1
you
socialize
and
learn
to
get
along
with
people.
But
this
is
?
2
easy.
What
can
you
do
3
you
just
don't
like
one
of
your
classmates?
???
If
you
discover
that
you
have
problems
4
your
classmates
or
friends,
the
most
important
thing
to
learn
is
tolerance.
Tolerance
is
the
5
to
recognize
and
respect
the
6
in
others.
We
cannot
change
the
way
that
other
people
act
,
7
it
is
important
to
learn
to
live
happily
with
them.
???
Practicing
tolerance
will
allow
everyone
to
form
better
8
with
each
other.
Getting
to
know
someone
may
help
you
9
?why
they
do
things
10
from
you.
It
is
important
to
remember
that
just
because
something
is
different
does
not
mean
that
it
is
bad.
11
?teaches
us
to
keep
an
even
temper
and
open
mind.
???
One
thing
to
?
12
is
the
old
saying,
"Treat
others
how
you
want
?
13
".
You
would
like
to
be
treated
kindly
by
your
classmates,
so
it
is
?
14
to
treat
them
with
equal
kindness.
If
you
tolerate
15
?it
does
not
mean
that
you
have
to
like
it.
No
one
is
asking
you
to
16
who
you
are
or
what
you
believe
in.
Tolerance
just
means
that
you
will
be
17
of
the
differences
in
others
and
not
try
to
make
them
change.
???
It
is
important
to
18
tolerance
because
it
will
make
everyone's
lives
easier.
Learn
to
19
people
for
their
different
abilities
and
interests.
The
world
is
a
very
?
20
place,
and
practicing
tolerance
in
your
own
school
and
city
can
help
make
a
difference.
1.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
that
D.
where
2.
A.
not
always
B.
no
C.
very
D.
really
3.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
because
D.
since
4.
A.
getting
away
from
B.
making
apologies
to
C.
getting
along
with
D.
fleeing
from
5.
A.
chance
B.
ability
C.
patience
D.
benefit
6.
A.
consequence
B.
thoughts
C.
imagination
D.
differences
7.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
so
D.
although
8.
A.
relationships
B.
habits
C.
moods
D.
feelings
9.
A.
recognize
B.
wonder
C.
organize
D.
understand
10.
A.
differently
B.
easily
C.
fortunately
D.
attentively
11.
A.
Tolerance
B.
Experience
C.
Patience
D.
Kindness
12.
A.
keep
in
touch
B.
keep
to
yourselves
C.
keep
up
with
D.
keep
in
mind
13.
A.
to
be
treated
B.
being
treated
C.
to
treat
D.
to
be
treating
14.
A.
attractive
B.
fantastic
C.
desperate
D.
important
15.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
16.
A.
promise
B.
remind
C.
change
D.
decide
17.
A.
convenient
B.
considerable
C.
negative
D.
respectful
18.
A.
ignore
B.
practice
C.
prevent
D.
cancel
19.
A.
accept
B.
remember
C.
thank
D.
receive
20.
A.
individual
B.
same
C.
different
D.
Apparent
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了宽
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)容在人们生活中的重要地位,是生活中的一缕阳光,一片朝霞,一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律已,以恕已之心恕人,多一点对别人的宽容,我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
(1)考查代词。前面一个词是place,故后面要用地点代词。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。但是这并不总是那么简单。A.
not
always”不总是“;B.
no"不";C.
very"很";D.
really"真的"。故选A。
(3)考查名词。如果你真的不喜欢一个同学,你会做什么呢?A.
unless"除非";B.
if"如果";C.
because"因为";D.
since"自从"。故选B.
(4)考查动词。如果你与同学的相处出现了问题。A.
getting
away
from"远离";B.
making
apologies
to"道歉";C.
getting
along
with"相处";D.
fleeing
from"远离"。故选C。
(5)考查名词。宽恕忍耐是一种能力。A.
chance"机会";B.
ability"能力";C.
patience"耐心";D.
benefit"获利"。故选B。
(6)考查名词。尊重他人的不同之处。
A.
consequence"结果";B.
thoughts"想法";C.imagination"想象力";D.
differences"不同"。故选D.
(7)考查连词。我们不能改变其他人的行为方式,所以,我们要学会与他人友好快乐的相处。A.
but"但是";B.
and"和";C.
so"所以";D.
although"尽管"。故选C。
(8)考查名词。宽恕能帮助人我们与他人形成友好的人际关系。A.
relationships"关系";B.
habits"习惯";C.
moods"心情";D.
feelings"感情"。故选A。(9)考查动词。了解他人能够帮助你理解为什么...。A.
recognize"认出";B.
wonder"疑惑";C.
organize"组织";D.
understand"理解"。故选D。
(10)考查副词。帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式与你不同。A.
differently"不同地";B.
easily"简单地”;C.
fortunately“幸运地”;D.
attentively“注意地”。故选A。
(11)考查名词。宽恕教会我们学会保持情绪,思维开阔。A.
tolerance"宽恕";B.
experience"经验";C.
patience"耐心";D.
kindness"友好"。故选A.
(12)考查动词短语。需要记住的是一句谚语。A.
keep
in
touch"保持联系";;B.keep
to
yourselves"保守秘密";C.
keep
up
with"赶上";D.
keep
in
mind"记住"。故选D.
(13)考查动词。像你希望被对待的那样去对待他人。want
to
do
sth且这里是被动语态。故选A。
(14)考查形容词。所以用同样的友好去对待他人非常重要。A.
attractive"吸引人的";B.
fantastic"极好的";C.
desperate"绝望的";D.
important"重要的"。故选D.
(15)考查名词。宽恕某件事情。A.
everything"任何事物";B.
anything"任何事物";C.
something"某事";D.
nothing"什么都没有"。故选C.
(16)考查动词。没人要你改变自己。A.
promise"允诺";B.
remind"提醒";C.
change"改变";D.
decide"决定"。故选C.
(17)考查形容词。宽恕意味着你对他人的不同之处是尊重的。A.
convenient"方便的";B.
considerable"体贴的";C.
negative"悲观的";D.
respectful"尊重的"。故
选D。
(18)考查动词。去练习实践宽恕是很重要的。
A.
ignore"忽视";B.
practice"实践练习"
;C.
prevent"阻止";D.
cancel"取消"。故选B。
(19)考查动词。学会接受让他人不同之处。A.
accept"接受"
;B.
remember"记住";C.
thank"感谢";D.
receive"接收"。故选A。
(20)考查形容词。这世界是一个充满不同的地方。A.individual“个人的”;B.
same“相同的”;C.
different"不同的";D.
apparent"明显的"。故选C
四、作文提升21·cn·jy·com
假定你是李华,学校英语俱乐部准备举办以“幽默”为主题的活动准备邀请外教Mr
Smith做个讲座,请给他写封邀请信。要点如下:
2·1·c·n·j·y
1)活动时间:2020年6月30日;
2)参加人员:英语爱好者;
3)活动意义:培养幽默感,保持乐观的人生态度。
注意:
1)词数80左右;
2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
……
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
??
?Our
English
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Cub
will
organize
an
activity
whose
theme
is
“Humor”
on
June
30,
2020,
and
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
us
a
speech.
Those
who
participate
in
are
all
English
lovers.www.21-cn-jy.com
??
?We
intend
to
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
students
to
keep
an
optimistic
attitude
towards
life
and
develop
a
sense
of
humor
by
learning
more
about
humor.
With
your
attending,
I
think
all
of
us
will
have
a
clear
understanding
of
the
humor
in
different
cultures.
??
?Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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