Unit 2 Sailing the oceans同步训练01 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_Unit_2_Sailing_the_oceans_
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
知识点巩固 阅读理解 完形填空
改错
知识点巩固（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．I suggested the thief________into prison．（　　）
A．referred to being put
B．referred be put
C．referred to be put
D．referred should be put
2．All the__Harry_ Potter books by Joanne Rowling，a poor single mother________in Edinburgh，________all over the world．（　　）21教育网
A．lives； are well sold
B．lives； sell good
C．living； sell well
D．living； are well sold
3．How I wish I________ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!（　　）
A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut
4．Thou_gh_hav_ing lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs．（　　）21cnjy.com
A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support
5．Maybe__you_h_ave been to many countries， but nowhere else _______ such a beautiful palace．（　　）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．you could find B．could you find
C．can you find D．you can find
6．Martin Van Bu_ren_wa_s the eighth president of the United States and the first________native language was not English but Dutch．（　　）
A．that B．whose C．which D．where
7．In my o_pinion_，life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________．（　　）
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
8．The teacher told us that light________faster than sound．（　　）
A．travelled B．had travelled
C．is travelling D．travels
9．He go_t_well_ prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk________the good opportunity．（　　）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．to lose B．losing C．To be lost D．being lost
10．I c_alled__Alice many times yesterday evening，but I couldn't get through．Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!（　　）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．was talking B．has been talking
C．has talked D．talked
1．【句意】我建议被提及的小偷应该被送进监狱．
答案 C．
分析句子结构可知_???"I_su_ggested"为主句，"the thief________into prison"为省略了连词"that"的宾语从句，由于主句中的谓语动词"suggest"表"建议"，因此宾语从句中应该用虚拟语气"should+动词原形/be done"，动词短语"refer to"意为"提及，谈到"，"refer to"与名词"the thief"之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作名词"the thief"的后置定语，因此宾语从句中为"the thief referred to should be put into prison"相当于定语从句"the thief who was referred to should be put into prison"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．21*cnjy*com
2．【句意】由乔安妮?罗琳，一个住在爱丁堡的单亲穷苦母亲，所写的哈利波特系列小说在全世界销售很好．
答案C．整个句子的主语是"_All_th_e Harry Potter books"，所以第二个空为谓语动词部分，短语""sell well （卖得很好）"动词sell与副词well连用表示主语books的特点，其主动语态表示被动含义，即此处"sell"不用被动语态；第一空用现在分词作后置定语，修饰"Joanne Rowling"的同位语"a poor single mother"，也可以转换成定语从句"a poor single mother who lives in Edinburgh"，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．【句意】我多么希望在对妈妈大吼前闭嘴．
答案是C．本题考_???wish???_导的宾语从句． wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do；根据本题题干中的before I shouted 可知是与过去事实相反的愿望，所以答案是C．
4．【句意】尽管许多中国人已在国外居住了多年，但仍保持着传统的习俗．
答案：C
A．perfor_m_??§è??????±?_行； B．possess 拥有；掌握； C．observe 遵守；保持； D．support 支持；维持； 根据句意可知，此处表达的是：许多居住在国外的中国人仍保持着传统的习俗；【出处：21教育名师】
故选：C．
5．【句意】也许你去过很多国家，但在任何别的其他地方你都不会见过这么美丽的地方．
答案C 根据句意：第二句话是否定副词nowhere位于句首时，主句谓语部分应使用部分倒装， 又本句是现在是， 故用情态动词can，
故选：C．
6．【句意】马丁?范布伦是美国历史上的第八任总统，也是第一个母语不是英语而是丹麦语的总统．
答案：B．
分析句子的结构可知，_?????????é????????_分为一定语从句，修饰先行词the first （one），定语从句中缺少的是定语的成分，即第一个母语不是英语而是丹麦语的人，所以用关系代词whose来引导；故选B．
7．【句意】在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去容易多了．
答案：D．根据句意可知首先用代词_it??????th_e twentyfirst century，that一般指代上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面接后置定语；排除A；还有这里使用used to be过去常常是；be used to意为"习惯于"．故选D．
8．【句意】老师告诉我们光比声音速度快．
答案：D．根据句意可知这_???è???????¨??????_+从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时，但是这题的从句内容是客观事实，不受主句影响，用一般现在时．
故选：D．
9．【句意】他已为这次工作面试做好充分准备，因为他不能冒风险而失去这个好机会．
答案B．
分析句子结构可知，横线处_?????¨è??"ri_sk"的宾语，因此要用动名词，固定短语"risk doing/being done 冒险做某事或被做"，根据语境可知，他不能冒风险而失去这个好机会，因此应该用动名词的主动形式作宾语，即"risk losing the good opportunity"，因此B项符合语境，
故选：B．
10．【句意】昨晚我给爱丽丝打了很多次电话，但是就是打不通．原来她的弟弟一直在用电话聊天．
答案：A．根据I calle_d_Alic_e many times yesterday evening，but I couldn't get through可知后句表示"在那时她的弟弟一直在用电话聊天"，所以talk用过去进行时．因此答案是A．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Grant Museum of Zoology
Be warn_ed???_th_e museum of zoology isn't for the faint of heart．Elephant skulls, cries of animals, shark bones and halves of heads are among the thrilling exhibits on display．For added thrill, head to one of their evening events, like their regular 'Dead Life Drawing' sessions, where you can improve your drawing skills by drawing the exhibits．
Brunel Museum
Nearly _200_ye_ars ago, Isambard Kingdom Brunel started work on the Thames Tunnel．It opened in 1843, gathered a crowd of 50，000 Londoners on its first day, and has been a popular attraction ever since．At the Brunel Museum, you can learn the story behind this great work of Victorian engineering．Guided tours will take you into the huge entrance chamber．21·cn·jy·com
Pollock's Toy Museum
Poll_ock's__is named after Benjamin Pollock, the last of the Victorian toy theatre printers．In a pair of unrestored Fitzrovia townhouses, you'll find this collection dedicated to the world of play．And no, it's not all Barbies and Kens： you'll find some displays of board games, marbles, puppets, wax dolls, dolls' houses．Oh, and the world's oldest teddy bear, and an Ancient Egyptian toy mouse, made out of Nile clay．21·世纪*教育网
Old Operating Theatre Museum
Restore_d_with_ original fixtures and surgical instruments, the UK's oldest purpose﹣built operating theatre sits in an attic at the top of a Southwark church．Climb an unsteady wooden staircase, and you'll find yourself transported back to the world of nineteenth﹣century medicine, when surgery tended to involve things like saws．21教育名师原创作品
（1）You can attend a drawing session in ．
A．Grant Museum of Zoology
B．Brunel Museum
C．Pollock's Toy Museum
D．Old Operating Theatre Museum
（2）Which museum displays a collection of toys？
A．The one opened in 1843．
B．The one named after a person．
C．The one hosting evening events．
D．The one with a wooden staircase．
（3）Where is Old Operating Theatre Museum？
A．In a zoo．
B．In a tunnel．
C．In a church．
D．In a townhouse．
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了4个博物馆，并对其特色进行了说明．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．_??????????????????_段, For added thrill, head to one of their evening events, like their regular 'Dead Life Drawing' sessions , where you can improve your drawing skills by drawing the exhibits．为了增加刺激，你可以去参加他们的一个晚上活动，比如他们定期的"死亡画画"环节，在那里你可以通过画展品来提高你的绘画技巧．可知，你可以在格兰特动物博物馆参加绘画活动，结合选项，故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题_??????????????????_三段, Pollock's is named after Benjamin Pollock, the last of the Victorian toy theatre printers．In a pair of unrestored Fitzrovia townhouses, you'll find this collection dedicated to the world of play．波洛克的名字是以本杰明?波洛克命名的，他是维多利亚时代玩具剧院的最后一个印刷工．在一对未被修复的菲茨罗维亚联排别墅中，你会发现这一系列专门为游戏世界而设计的收藏．可知，那个以他人名字而命名的博物馆展示了一系列的玩具，结合选项，故选B．
（3）C．细_è?????è§?é????????_据文章最后一段, the UK's oldest purpose﹣built operating theatre sits in an attic at the top of a Southwark church．英国最古老的专门建造的手术室坐落在南沃克教堂顶部的阁楼上．可知，最古老的旧手术室博物馆在一座教堂，结合选项，故选C．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? Five months _after__my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet（水龙头）. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 1 me so much just to think of it.
All our 2 ?life, I was the “artist” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the” 3 ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活）， 4 ?me from unpleasant repair jobs.
??? But__how_c_ould such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 5 ?the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 6 ?the challenge of getting things fixed.
??? I _got_a__workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn't your husband 7 ?this kind of work?” he asked. “It's not hard.”
??? ?“He _died_m_onths ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 8 .” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 9 , but he didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
??? He did a(n) 10 ?job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma'am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”
By fixing a fauc_et,_Ah_med mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 11 ?with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 12 ?in the world.
1. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed
2. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social
3. A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical
4. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting
5. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed
6. A. come up with B. face up with C. look forward to D. step away from
7. A. begin B. check C. like D. find
8. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully
9. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically
10. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous
11. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
12. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；_???3???D??????_4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C； www-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】本文_?????????è?°??????_，作者因丈夫去世仍然沉浸在悲痛之中的作者听到水龙头滴漏的声音几乎发疯。丈夫生前包揽了所有家务，现在不得不自己面对。前来修理水龙头的师傅得知作者丈夫去世，不仅免费帮助她修理了水龙头，还做了其他一些室内维修。这是因为修理师傅曾经受惠于人。作者感到了人间温暖。
（1）考查动词。从水龙头滴漏需要修理，作者想起了去世的丈夫，这使她感到伤痛。 A. hurt “使伤痛”；B. puzzled“使困惑”；C. cost“使付出（代价）”；D. disappointed“使失望”。故A项正确。
（2）考查形容词。 在两人共同生活期间，作者是一位“艺术家”，将各种想象带入家居之中，丈夫则是一位实际操作者， 将作者的各种想法付诸实施。A. separate “单独的”；B. shared“ 共有的”；C. spiritual “精神上的”；D. social “社交的”。B项正确。
（3）考查形容词。妻子负责出主意，丈夫负责实际的操作。A. active “积极的”；B. boring “单调的”；C. careless “粗心的”；D. practical“ 实际的”。故选择D项。
（4）考查动词。丈夫擅长家务，使妻子免于令人不快的各种居家修理工作。 A. attracting“吸引”；B. sheltering“（提供）保护”；C. driving “驱使”；D. prohibiting“禁止”。shelter sb. from sth. 固定短语“保护某人免受侵扰”。B项正确。
（5）考查动词。作者因丈夫的早逝而悲伤与愤怒，以至于对居住的房子完全不管。A. ignored “忽视、置之不理”；B. hated“憎恨”；C. cleaned“打扫、清扫”；D. missed“想念、怀念”。下文的滴水龙头使她从悲痛中“醒来”面对现实，说明她忽略了实际生活。A项正确。
（6）考查动词短语。水龙头的滴漏使她清醒过来，面对现实生活中的困难。 A. come up with“找到、想到”；B. face up with“面对”；C. look forward to“期盼”；D. step away from“远离、躲避”。B项正确。
（7）考查动词。看到水头滴漏这样的小事还要找修理工来做，前来修理的师傅感到不解：难道是作者的丈夫不喜欢此类杂务？A. begin “开始”；B. check “检查、查验”；C. like “喜欢”；D. find“发现、找到”。C项正确。
（8）考查副词。作者告诉修理工，她丈夫在世的时候，居家维修是很棒的。 A. gratefully “充满感激地”；B. firmly “坚定地”；C. bravely “勇敢地”；D. wonderfully“出色地”。D项正确。
（9）考查副词。听到作者说到自己丈夫去世，修理工表示同情。A. strangely“怪异地”；B. innocently “天真地”；C. painfully“痛苦地”；D. sympathetically“同情地”。D项正确。
（10）考查形容词。修理工服务周到、工作出色。A. terrible“糟糕的”；B. excellent“出色的”；C. important“重要的”；D. dangerous“危险的”。B项正确。
（11）考查名词。作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛，但心灵得到了慰藉。A. loss“丧失”； B. failure“失败”；C. fear“恐惧”；D. regret“后悔”。A项正确。
（12）考查名词。修理工的举动让作者感觉到了人间的关爱。A. friendship“友谊”；B. devotion“奉献、专注”；C. kindness“关爱、仁爱”；D. justice“正义、公正”。C项正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
改错
假定英语课上老师要求同_??????é????¤??????_改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 【版权所有：21教育】
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
??? How co_ol_it__is when a train runs through a building! Does this only happen in sci-fi movies? No, there has such a train in real life. Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 passes through the 19-story building. The train stop takes up the sixth, seventh and eighth floor. The other apartments are normally.21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Cho_ngqing_ is known for "Mountain City" in China. With so much mountains, people there try everything to save space and make them easier for traveling. The special station was designed in 1998, and opened the public in 2004. The building and the station are built at the same time. According to the designer Ye Tianyi, they used with special techniques to keep the noise very low. The station and trains don't disturb people's daily lives.21*cnjy*com
【答案】 ①has→is ②th_e???a_???f_loor→floors ④normally→normal ⑤for→as ⑥much→many ⑦them→it ⑧opened后面加上to ⑨are→were ⑩去掉with
【解析】本文是一_???è??????????????_绍了重庆的轻轨穿楼景点，并且介绍了这一设计的情况。
①考查固定句式。分析句子可知，此句为there be句型，意为"有……"，故has改为is。
②考查冠词。19-story building在前文中没有出现过，因此不能使用定冠词the表特指，而应该使用不动冠词表泛指，故the改为a。
③考查名词。6、7以及8楼为复数概念，因此需使用名词的复数形式，故floor改为floors。
④考查形容词。be动词后应使用形容词作表语，故normally改为normal。
⑤考查介词。be known as固定短语，"作为……而闻名遐迩"，be known for固定短语"因……而众所周知"，此句意为"重庆是中国一个闻名遐迩的城市"，故for改为as。
⑥考查形容词。mountains为可数名词，应用many进行修饰。故much改为many。
⑦考查代词。此处指代前文中的space一词，而space为单数。故them改为it。
⑧考查介词。be opened to固定短语，"对……开放"，故opened后面加上to。
⑨考查时态。这个车站及建筑是在2004年一起建成的，是过去发生的事，因此要使用一般跟过去时。故are改为were。
⑩考查介词。use是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故去掉with。

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_