Unit 3 Australia同步训练01 （解析版）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Australia同步训练01 （解析版） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-10-20 17:29:11 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_Unit_3_Australia_
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
知识点巩固 阅读理解 完形填空
改错
知识点巩固（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Exciting__as_it_s special effects are________，there is too much violence in the film．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．to watch B．to be watched
C．watching D．being watched
2．When the _thief__found the police had already ______him，he ran away quickly．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．realized B．known C．spotted D．stared
3．By law，when _one_ma_kes a large purchase，he should have________opportunity to change his mind．（ ）21*cnjy*com
A．accurate B．adequate C．urgent D．excessive
4．A he_althy__life is frequently thought to be________with the open countryside and homegrown food．（ ）
A．tied B．bound C．involved D．associated
5．Ameri_can_In_dians about five percent of the U．S．population．（ ）
A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up
6．﹣﹣The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting．21教育名师原创作品
﹣﹣Why？It's ______ than the films I have ever seen．（ ）
A．far more interesting
B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting
D．any less interesting
7．It wa_s_Apri_l 29，2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．that B．when C．since D．berore
8．An unhappy__child_hood may have some negative effects on a person's characters；however，they are not always_________．（ ）
A．practical B．avoidable C．permanent D．beneficial
9．I'm afraid _he's_m_ore of a talker than a doer，which is______ he never finishes anything．（ ）
A．that B．when C．where D．why
10．I'd _like_t_o start my own business﹣﹣﹣that's I'd do if I had the money．（ ）
A．why B．when C．which D．what
1．【句意】虽然特效看起来很令人兴奋，但是电影里面有太多的暴力．
答案：A．根据句意和结_?????????è??é?????_用as引导倒装句，将形容词提前，as后面+主谓，如果还原这句话就是Though/Although its special effects are exciting to watch，可知使用Sb/Sth is+形容词+不定式的句型．这个句型中用主动表被动．故选A．21·cn·jy·com
2．【句意】当这个贼发现警察已经发现了他时，他迅速地跑了．
答案：C
realize"意识到"；kno_w"???é??"???_spot"发现"；stare"盯着看"，后加at，再接宾语．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选C．
3．【句意】依据法律，当一个人在购买大件物品的时候，他应该有充足的机会来改变想法．
答案：B．本题考查形_???è??è?¨??????a_ccurate精确的；adequate足够的；urgent紧急的；excessive过多的．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：B．
4．【句意】一个健康的生活经常被认为是和开放的乡村和自家种的食物联系起来．
答案：D．t_ie?????????b_e tied to系到…上；bound一定，be bound to一定会；be involve涉及；be involved in参与；associate联系，be associated with和…有联系．
故选：D．
5．【句意】美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五．
答案C．
fill up填充；_??????????????????_ bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；make up组成；构成；化妆；补足；编造；set up建立；建造．句子表达的意思是"美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五"；
故选：C．
6．【句意】﹣﹣我得说，这部电影一点也没意思．
﹣﹣为什么？这比我之前看过的电影要有趣得多．
答案：C
解析：程度副词可修饰_??????è?????è????§_，放于比较级前．而根据句意前一句not a bit（一点也不…），表示一点儿意思也没有．not a bit surprised 一点也不感到惊奇．
后一句进行反问"为什么"？我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了．
故选：A．
7．【句意】句意为：2001年四月29日，Prince William 和 Kate Middleton 走进婚礼殿堂．
答案：B．
It指时间，而不是形式主语_???April_ 29，2011为主句的表语；在从句中被关系副词when代替，充当状语．如果在April29，2011之前有介词on，则构成强调句型（选A）．
该题易误选A，误认为该句是强调_??????????????????_掉it was…that…，该句不成立，所以不是强调句型．如果在April前面加上on，就可以选择that．
8．【句意】句意：不快乐的童年可能对一个孩子的性格产生消极的影响；然而，这种影响也不是长久的．
答案：C．practical，_???é???????????è·?_的；avoidable，可以避免的；permanent，永久的，长久的； beneficial，有利的，有益的．由however可知，句子前后意思转折，"虽然有消极影响，但是不长久"．故选C项．
9．【句意】恐怕他说得多，做得少，这就是为什么他从来都完不成任何事情的原因．
分析句意可知，前半句表示原因，空格后的句子表示结果，故用why引导．why引导表语从句时，遵循前因后果的原则．
故选：D．
10．【句意】﹣﹣我想要自己创业．﹣﹣﹣﹣假如我有钱的话，那是我想要做的事．
答案D．在本题中，is 缺表语，I'd do 中缺宾语，而what相当于the thing that，能同时满足缺成分的这两处的需要，
故选：D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We know _them_w_hen we see them： The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know they're bad．The worthless books we simply can't put down．
Yes, t_hese_a_re our guilty pleasures ﹣ what some people consider the junk food in our media diets．But if we enjoy them, why should we feel guilty？ As it turns out, these so﹣called "guilty" pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as they're enjoyed in moderation（适度）．
Accordi_ng_to__Robin Nabi, a professor at the University of California, a guilty pleasure is something that we enjoy, but we know we're either not supposed to like, or that liking it says something negative about us．
Stu_dies_s_uggest that guilty pleasures can bring back some psychological resources．Besides, giving ourselves permission to enjoy downtime is also an important part of self﹣pity, which is an effective way of fighting anxiety and sadness．Perhaps the most important value of a guilty pleasure is the bond it can create between people．
If that's t_rue,_w_hy do guilty pleasures get such a bad reputation（名声）？ Actually, it's not the indulgences （纵容）themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them．"We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing and achieving，" Dr．Nabi said．"We don't focus as much on refreshment and enjoyment, and these are such important aspects of being a human being．"
Feeling__guilt_y about activities we enjoy can diminish the benefits they offer us．But removing unnecessary embarrassment（尴尬） about our interests can enrich our social lives, which is why it's time to get rid of "guilty pleasure" from our vocabulary．
Wh_ile_gu_ilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about．Therefore, it's best to follow the age﹣old advice our parents taught us： Everything in moderation．
（1）Which of__the_f_ollowing might make us feel guilty pleasure？
A．Eating an entire bag of chips in one sitting．
B．Telling an old bedtime story．
C．Staying up late doing your homework．
D．Giving up seats to the elderly．
（2）Why do people think poorly of guilty pleasures？
A．They take guilty pleasures too seriously．
B．They dislike the behaviour of indulgence．
C．They ignore the benefits of guilty pleasures．
D．They are influenced by their cultural value．
（3）What does th_e_unde_rlined word "diminish" in paragraph 6 mean？
A．Reduce．
B．Increase．
C．Maximize．
D．Destroy．
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 【出处：21教育名师】
A．Guilty pleasure？ Avoid it
B．Guilty pleasure？ No Such Thing
C．Everything in Moderation
D．New Trend in Media Consumption
【分析】本文通过专家的调查以及对各种事情的议论，作者告诉我们所谓的"罪恶感"快乐其实对我们是有好处的，只要它们是适度的，所以一切都要适度．
【解答】（1）A．推理判断_é?????????????????_第二段，Yes, these are our guilty pleasures ﹣﹣﹣ what some people consider the junk food in our media diets．是的，这些是我们的负罪感﹣﹣一些人认为我们的媒体饮食中的垃圾食品．可知，会让我们产生罪恶感的有可能会是一次吃了一整袋薯条，故选A．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据第_?????????"Ac_tually, it's not the indulgences（纵容）themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them．"We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing and achieving，" Dr．Nabi said．"We don't focus as much on refreshment and enjoyment, and these are such important aspects of being a human being．事实上，不是纵容本身，而是我们谈论它们时的态度．"我们有媒体消费的文化价值是有益的，我们所做的应该是成长和成就，"纳比博士说，"我们没有把注意力集中在提神和享受上，这些都是做人的重要方面．可知，人们对有罪恶感的享乐不感兴趣可能是因为他们受文化价值观的影响，结合选项，故选D．
（3）A．词意猜测题．根据_???????????????,_ But removing unnecessary embarrassment about our interests can enrich our social lives, which is why it's time to get rid of "guilty pleasure" from our vocabulary．但消除对我们兴趣的不必要的尴尬可以丰富我们的社交生活，这就是为什么现在是时候从我们的词汇中去掉"罪恶的快乐"的原因了．"可知前文的意思是说对我们所享受的活动感到内疚会减少它们给我们带来的好处，A．Reduce．减少；B．Increase．增加；C．Maximize．最大化；D．Destroy．毁灭，结合选项，故选A．
（4）B．标题归纳_é?????????????????_最后一段，While guilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about．Therefore, it's best to follow the age﹣old advice our parents taught us： Everything in moderation．
虽然罪恶感在某些_??????????????????_有益，但它们也会促使我们沉溺于我们感到内疚的行为中．因此，最好遵循父母教给我们的古老建议：一切都要适度．可知本文一直在讲适度的罪恶感是可以带给自己快乐的，A．Guilty?pleasure？Avoid?it．罪恶的快感？避免它；B．Guilty?pleasure？ No?Such?Thing．内疚的快感？没有这种事；C．Everything?in?Moderation．一切都要适度；D．New?Trend?in?Media?Consumption．媒体消费新趋势，结合选项，故选B．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? Joe S_impson_ and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 ， but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
??? As they 6 down，the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and， 8 ， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 9 ?for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 ?was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 . In tears，he cut the rope. Joe 13 ?into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 ?towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .
??? Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 ， but he didn't want to leave 19 . Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 ?it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
1. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
3. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
4. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
5. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
6. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
7. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
8. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
9. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
10. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
11. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
12. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
13. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
14. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
15. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
16. A. around B. away C. above D. along
17. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
18. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
19. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
20. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
【答案】（1）C；（2）A_??????3???D???_（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲_è?°???è?±???????±±_家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。
（1）考查副词。A. hurriedly“匆忙地”； B. carefully“仔细地”；C. successfully“成功地”；D. early“早”。根据上文内容可知，他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰，所以选C。
（2）考查形容词。A. difficult “困难的”；B. similar “相似的”；C. special“特别的”；D. normal“正常的”。根据下文内容可知，他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选A。
（3）考查动词。A.climbed “爬”； B. worked “工作”； C. rested“ 休息”； D. continued“继续”。根据上文内容可知，他们是在下山的途中，故答案选D。
（4）考查副词。A. unwillingly “不情愿地”；B. safely “安全地”；C. slowly “缓慢地”；D. regretfully“ 遗憾地”。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。
（5）考查名词。A. fortune “财富”； B. time“时间”； C. health“ 健康”；D. life“生活，生命”。在困难的 情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D。
（6）考查动词。A. lay“躺，位于”；? B. settled“解决”； C. went “去”；D. looked“看”。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。
（7）考查名词。A. damage“损坏”；B. storm “暴风雨”；C. change“改变”；D. trouble “麻烦”。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选D。
（8）考查短语。 A. by mistake“ 错误地 ”；B. by chance“偶然地”；C.? by choice “出于选择”； D.? by luck。“靠运气”由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。
（9）考查形容词。 A. unnecessary“没必要”； B. practical“ 实际的”； C. important “重要的”； D. impossible“不可能”。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。
（10）考查名词。 A. height“高度”；??? B. weight “重量”； C. strength “力气”；D. equipment “设备”。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，选B。
（11）考查副词。A. Finally“最终，最后”； B. Patiently“耐心地”； C Surely “当然”； D Quickly“快地”。 根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，答案选A。
（12）考查动词短语。.A stand back “往后站”；B take a rest“ 休息”； C make a decision “做出决定”；D hold on “坚持”。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A jumped“跳”； B. fell “摔倒，掉下”；C escaped “逃脱”；D backed “支持”。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去。B合语境。
（14）考查动词。A. managed“管理”； B. planned “计划”；C. waited “等待”；D. hoped“ 希望”。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。A合语境。
（15）考查动词。 因为Joe受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C。
（16）考查介词。A. around “周围”；B. away “远离”；C. above“ 在……上面”；D. along “沿着”。此处指距离所以用away。选B。
（17）考查动词短语。A. headed for “朝某地进发”；B .traveled to “旅行去某地”；C. left for “动身去某地”；D. returned to “回到”。最后可知他回到营地了，选D。
（18）考查形容词。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选A。
（19）考查副词。 A. secretly “秘密地”；B. tiredly“疲倦地”；C.? immediately“立即”；D. anxiously “焦虑地”。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天，没立即回。C合语境。
四、改错21cnjy.com
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交_??????????????????_请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 www.21-cn-jy.com
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1）每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2）只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
And no_w_ladi_es and gentlemen， we are the "environment area"． People are used to collect waste in dustbin． Then the rubbish sent to be buried or burned， am I right？ （We nodded．） Well， now there's a system which the waste is disposed of used the principles of ecology． A giant machine， always greedy for more， swallow all the waste available． The rubbish is turned into several grades of use material， such as "fertilizer" for the fields and "soil" for deserts． Nothing wasted，and everything， even plastic bags， is recycled． An great idea， isn't it？2·1·c·n·j·y
【分析】本文介绍了一个系统，利用生态学的原理来处理废物．没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至是塑料袋，都是可循环利用的．
【解答】And__now_l_adies and gentlemen， we are ∧the "environment area"． People are used to collect waste in dustbin． Then the rubbish∧ sent to be buried or burned， am I right？ （We nodded．） Well， now there's a system which the waste is disposed of used the principles of ecology． ， always greedy for more， swallow all the waste available． The rubbish is turned into several grades of use material， such as "fertilizer" for the fields and "soil" for deserts． Nothing∧ wasted，and everything， even plastic bags， is recycled． An great idea， isn't it？21·世纪*教育网
1． are后面加in，考查介词，表示"在…里"，用介词in．
2． 去掉are，考查词义辨析，used to过去常常，be used to do被用来做．
3． dustbin改为dustbins，考查名词的数，dustbin为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4． sent前面加was，考查语态，句子主语和send之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．
5． which改为where，考查定语从句，先行词为system，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．2-1-c-n-j-y
6． used改为using，考查现在分词，指人使用，所以用现在分词作方式状语．
7． swallow改为swallows，考查主谓一致，句子主语为A giant machine，所以用第三人称单数谓语．21*cnjy*com
8． use改为useful，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．
9． nothing后面加is，考查语态，nothing和waste之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10． An改为A，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，great是以辅音开头的，所以用a．
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
_Unit_3_Australia_
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
知识点巩固 阅读理解 完形填空
改错
知识点巩固（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Exciting__as_it_s special effects are________，there is too much violence in the film．（ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．to watch B．to be watched
C．watching D．being watched
2．When the _thief__found the police had already ______him，he ran away quickly．（ ）【版权所有：21教育】
A．realized B．known C．spotted D．stared
3．By law，when _one_ma_kes a large purchase，he should have________opportunity to change his mind．（ ）21*cnjy*com
A．accurate B．adequate C．urgent D．excessive
4．A he_althy__life is frequently thought to be________with the open countryside and homegrown food．（ ）
A．tied B．bound C．involved D．associated
5．Ameri_can_In_dians about five percent of the U．S．population．（ ）
A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up
6．﹣﹣The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting．21教育名师原创作品
﹣﹣Why？It's ______ than the films I have ever seen．（ ）
A．far more interesting
B．much less interesting
C．no more interesting
D．any less interesting
7．It wa_s_Apri_l 29，2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．that B．when C．since D．berore
8．An unhappy__child_hood may have some negative effects on a person's characters；however，they are not always_________．（ ）
A．practical B．avoidable C．permanent D．beneficial
9．I'm afraid _he's_m_ore of a talker than a doer，which is______ he never finishes anything．（ ）
A．that B．when C．where D．why
10．I'd _like_t_o start my own business﹣﹣﹣that's I'd do if I had the money．（ ）
A．why B．when C．which D．what
1．【句意】虽然特效看起来很令人兴奋，但是电影里面有太多的暴力．
答案：A．根据句意和结_?????????è??é?????_用as引导倒装句，将形容词提前，as后面+主谓，如果还原这句话就是Though/Although its special effects are exciting to watch，可知使用Sb/Sth is+形容词+不定式的句型．这个句型中用主动表被动．故选A．21·cn·jy·com
2．【句意】当这个贼发现警察已经发现了他时，他迅速地跑了．
答案：C
realize"意识到"；kno_w"???é??"???_spot"发现"；stare"盯着看"，后加at，再接宾语．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选C．
3．【句意】依据法律，当一个人在购买大件物品的时候，他应该有充足的机会来改变想法．
答案：B．本题考查形_???è??è?¨??????a_ccurate精确的；adequate足够的；urgent紧急的；excessive过多的．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：B．
4．【句意】一个健康的生活经常被认为是和开放的乡村和自家种的食物联系起来．
答案：D．t_ie?????????b_e tied to系到…上；bound一定，be bound to一定会；be involve涉及；be involved in参与；associate联系，be associated with和…有联系．
故选：D．
5．【句意】美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五．
答案C．
fill up填充；_??????????????????_ bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；make up组成；构成；化妆；补足；编造；set up建立；建造．句子表达的意思是"美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五"；
故选：C．
6．【句意】﹣﹣我得说，这部电影一点也没意思．
﹣﹣为什么？这比我之前看过的电影要有趣得多．
答案：C
解析：程度副词可修饰_??????è?????è????§_，放于比较级前．而根据句意前一句not a bit（一点也不…），表示一点儿意思也没有．not a bit surprised 一点也不感到惊奇．
后一句进行反问"为什么"？我觉得他比我之前看的任何电影都有趣多了．
故选：A．
7．【句意】句意为：2001年四月29日，Prince William 和 Kate Middleton 走进婚礼殿堂．
答案：B．
It指时间，而不是形式主语_???April_ 29，2011为主句的表语；在从句中被关系副词when代替，充当状语．如果在April29，2011之前有介词on，则构成强调句型（选A）．
该题易误选A，误认为该句是强调_??????????????????_掉it was…that…，该句不成立，所以不是强调句型．如果在April前面加上on，就可以选择that．
8．【句意】句意：不快乐的童年可能对一个孩子的性格产生消极的影响；然而，这种影响也不是长久的．
答案：C．practical，_???é???????????è·?_的；avoidable，可以避免的；permanent，永久的，长久的； beneficial，有利的，有益的．由however可知，句子前后意思转折，"虽然有消极影响，但是不长久"．故选C项．
9．【句意】恐怕他说得多，做得少，这就是为什么他从来都完不成任何事情的原因．
分析句意可知，前半句表示原因，空格后的句子表示结果，故用why引导．why引导表语从句时，遵循前因后果的原则．
故选：D．
10．【句意】﹣﹣我想要自己创业．﹣﹣﹣﹣假如我有钱的话，那是我想要做的事．
答案D．在本题中，is 缺表语，I'd do 中缺宾语，而what相当于the thing that，能同时满足缺成分的这两处的需要，
故选：D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We know _them_w_hen we see them： The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know they're bad．The worthless books we simply can't put down．
Yes, t_hese_a_re our guilty pleasures ﹣ what some people consider the junk food in our media diets．But if we enjoy them, why should we feel guilty？ As it turns out, these so﹣called "guilty" pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as they're enjoyed in moderation（适度）．
Accordi_ng_to__Robin Nabi, a professor at the University of California, a guilty pleasure is something that we enjoy, but we know we're either not supposed to like, or that liking it says something negative about us．
Stu_dies_s_uggest that guilty pleasures can bring back some psychological resources．Besides, giving ourselves permission to enjoy downtime is also an important part of self﹣pity, which is an effective way of fighting anxiety and sadness．Perhaps the most important value of a guilty pleasure is the bond it can create between people．
If that's t_rue,_w_hy do guilty pleasures get such a bad reputation（名声）？ Actually, it's not the indulgences （纵容）themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them．"We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing and achieving，" Dr．Nabi said．"We don't focus as much on refreshment and enjoyment, and these are such important aspects of being a human being．"
Feeling__guilt_y about activities we enjoy can diminish the benefits they offer us．But removing unnecessary embarrassment（尴尬） about our interests can enrich our social lives, which is why it's time to get rid of "guilty pleasure" from our vocabulary．
Wh_ile_gu_ilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about．Therefore, it's best to follow the age﹣old advice our parents taught us： Everything in moderation．
（1）Which of__the_f_ollowing might make us feel guilty pleasure？
A．Eating an entire bag of chips in one sitting．
B．Telling an old bedtime story．
C．Staying up late doing your homework．
D．Giving up seats to the elderly．
（2）Why do people think poorly of guilty pleasures？
A．They take guilty pleasures too seriously．
B．They dislike the behaviour of indulgence．
C．They ignore the benefits of guilty pleasures．
D．They are influenced by their cultural value．
（3）What does th_e_unde_rlined word "diminish" in paragraph 6 mean？
A．Reduce．
B．Increase．
C．Maximize．
D．Destroy．
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 【出处：21教育名师】
A．Guilty pleasure？ Avoid it
B．Guilty pleasure？ No Such Thing
C．Everything in Moderation
D．New Trend in Media Consumption
【分析】本文通过专家的调查以及对各种事情的议论，作者告诉我们所谓的"罪恶感"快乐其实对我们是有好处的，只要它们是适度的，所以一切都要适度．
【解答】（1）A．推理判断_é?????????????????_第二段，Yes, these are our guilty pleasures ﹣﹣﹣ what some people consider the junk food in our media diets．是的，这些是我们的负罪感﹣﹣一些人认为我们的媒体饮食中的垃圾食品．可知，会让我们产生罪恶感的有可能会是一次吃了一整袋薯条，故选A．
（2）D．推理判断题．根据第_?????????"Ac_tually, it's not the indulgences（纵容）themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them．"We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing and achieving，" Dr．Nabi said．"We don't focus as much on refreshment and enjoyment, and these are such important aspects of being a human being．事实上，不是纵容本身，而是我们谈论它们时的态度．"我们有媒体消费的文化价值是有益的，我们所做的应该是成长和成就，"纳比博士说，"我们没有把注意力集中在提神和享受上，这些都是做人的重要方面．可知，人们对有罪恶感的享乐不感兴趣可能是因为他们受文化价值观的影响，结合选项，故选D．
（3）A．词意猜测题．根据_???????????????,_ But removing unnecessary embarrassment about our interests can enrich our social lives, which is why it's time to get rid of "guilty pleasure" from our vocabulary．但消除对我们兴趣的不必要的尴尬可以丰富我们的社交生活，这就是为什么现在是时候从我们的词汇中去掉"罪恶的快乐"的原因了．"可知前文的意思是说对我们所享受的活动感到内疚会减少它们给我们带来的好处，A．Reduce．减少；B．Increase．增加；C．Maximize．最大化；D．Destroy．毁灭，结合选项，故选A．
（4）B．标题归纳_é?????????????????_最后一段，While guilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about．Therefore, it's best to follow the age﹣old advice our parents taught us： Everything in moderation．
虽然罪恶感在某些_??????????????????_有益，但它们也会促使我们沉溺于我们感到内疚的行为中．因此，最好遵循父母教给我们的古老建议：一切都要适度．可知本文一直在讲适度的罪恶感是可以带给自己快乐的，A．Guilty?pleasure？Avoid?it．罪恶的快感？避免它；B．Guilty?pleasure？ No?Such?Thing．内疚的快感？没有这种事；C．Everything?in?Moderation．一切都要适度；D．New?Trend?in?Media?Consumption．媒体消费新趋势，结合选项，故选B．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? Joe S_impson_ and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 ， but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.
??? As they 6 down，the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and， 8 ， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 9 ?for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 ?was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 . In tears，he cut the rope. Joe 13 ?into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 ?towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .
??? Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 ， but he didn't want to leave 19 . Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 ?it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.
1. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
3. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued
4. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
5. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
6. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
7. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
8. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
9. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
10. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
11. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly
12. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on
13. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
14. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
15. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
16. A. around B. away C. above D. along
17. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
18. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
19. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously
20. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
【答案】（1）C；（2）A_??????3???D???_（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲_è?°???è?±???????±±_家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的Siula Grande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，Joe腿部受伤，但是他们最终还是成功地活了下来。
（1）考查副词。A. hurriedly“匆忙地”； B. carefully“仔细地”；C. successfully“成功地”；D. early“早”。根据上文内容可知，他们第一个爬上了攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉6344米的Siula Grande峰，所以选C。
（2）考查形容词。A. difficult “困难的”；B. similar “相似的”；C. special“特别的”；D. normal“正常的”。根据下文内容可知，他们受了伤，遇到了困难，所以下山的路是很艰难的，选A。
（3）考查动词。A.climbed “爬”； B. worked “工作”； C. rested“ 休息”； D. continued“继续”。根据上文内容可知，他们是在下山的途中，故答案选D。
（4）考查副词。A. unwillingly “不情愿地”；B. safely “安全地”；C. slowly “缓慢地”；D. regretfully“ 遗憾地”。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果Simon不顾及Joe，他会安然返回，而且后文提到Simon决定冒险，故答案选B。
（5）考查名词。A. fortune “财富”； B. time“时间”； C. health“ 健康”；D. life“生活，生命”。在困难的 情况下Simon 带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险，答案选D。
（6）考查动词。A. lay“躺，位于”；? B. settled“解决”； C. went “去”；D. looked“看”。从上文内容可知他们是在下山，所以选C。
（7）考查名词。A. damage“损坏”；B. storm “暴风雨”；C. change“改变”；D. trouble “麻烦”。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦，选D。
（8）考查短语。 A. by mistake“ 错误地 ”；B. by chance“偶然地”；C.? by choice “出于选择”； D.? by luck。“靠运气”由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而Simon错误地把Joe用绳子放到了悬崖边，答案选A。
（9）考查形容词。 A. unnecessary“没必要”； B. practical“ 实际的”； C. important “重要的”； D. impossible“不可能”。 因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于Joe来说爬上来是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，选D。
（10）考查名词。 A. height“高度”；??? B. weight “重量”； C. strength “力气”；D. equipment “设备”。从故事内容可知Simon 是在用绳子把Joe往山下送，所以能影响到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，选B。
（11）考查副词。A. Finally“最终，最后”； B. Patiently“耐心地”； C Surely “当然”； D Quickly“快地”。 根据语境判断Simon坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，答案选A。
（12）考查动词短语。.A stand back “往后站”；B take a rest“ 休息”； C make a decision “做出决定”；D hold on “坚持”。根据下文内容可知他终于做出了放弃朋友的决定。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A jumped“跳”； B. fell “摔倒，掉下”；C escaped “逃脱”；D backed “支持”。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有Joe是摔了下去。B合语境。
（14）考查动词。A. managed“管理”； B. planned “计划”；C. waited “等待”；D. hoped“ 希望”。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。A合语境。
（15）考查动词。 因为Joe受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C。
（16）考查介词。A. around “周围”；B. away “远离”；C. above“ 在……上面”；D. along “沿着”。此处指距离所以用away。选B。
（17）考查动词短语。A. headed for “朝某地进发”；B .traveled to “旅行去某地”；C. left for “动身去某地”；D. returned to “回到”。最后可知他回到营地了，选D。
（18）考查形容词。在那种情况下他以为Joe会死掉，选A。
（19）考查副词。 A. secretly “秘密地”；B. tiredly“疲倦地”；C.? immediately“立即”；D. anxiously “焦虑地”。根据后文可知他又在那里呆了几天，没立即回。C合语境。
四、改错21cnjy.com
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交_??????????????????_请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 www.21-cn-jy.com
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1）每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2）只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
And no_w_ladi_es and gentlemen， we are the "environment area"． People are used to collect waste in dustbin． Then the rubbish sent to be buried or burned， am I right？ （We nodded．） Well， now there's a system which the waste is disposed of used the principles of ecology． A giant machine， always greedy for more， swallow all the waste available． The rubbish is turned into several grades of use material， such as "fertilizer" for the fields and "soil" for deserts． Nothing wasted，and everything， even plastic bags， is recycled． An great idea， isn't it？2·1·c·n·j·y
【分析】本文介绍了一个系统，利用生态学的原理来处理废物．没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至是塑料袋，都是可循环利用的．
【解答】And__now_l_adies and gentlemen， we are ∧the "environment area"． People are used to collect waste in dustbin． Then the rubbish∧ sent to be buried or burned， am I right？ （We nodded．） Well， now there's a system which the waste is disposed of used the principles of ecology． ， always greedy for more， swallow all the waste available． The rubbish is turned into several grades of use material， such as "fertilizer" for the fields and "soil" for deserts． Nothing∧ wasted，and everything， even plastic bags， is recycled． An great idea， isn't it？21·世纪*教育网
1． are后面加in，考查介词，表示"在…里"，用介词in．
2． 去掉are，考查词义辨析，used to过去常常，be used to do被用来做．
3． dustbin改为dustbins，考查名词的数，dustbin为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4． sent前面加was，考查语态，句子主语和send之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．
5． which改为where，考查定语从句，先行词为system，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．2-1-c-n-j-y
6． used改为using，考查现在分词，指人使用，所以用现在分词作方式状语．
7． swallow改为swallows，考查主谓一致，句子主语为A giant machine，所以用第三人称单数谓语．21*cnjy*com
8． use改为useful，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．
9． nothing后面加is，考查语态，nothing和waste之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10． An改为A，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，great是以辅音开头的，所以用a．
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