Unit 4 Exploring plants同步训练02 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Exploring plants
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
语法填空
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．After sweeping the　 　（院子）， we might as well clean the rooms．
2．The city has many restaurants with　 　（外来的；奇异的） food．
3．I couldn't open the jar because the lid was too　 　（紧的；紧密的）．
4．The foreign visitors came from a　 　（遥远的） country．
5．他们对于战争起因的报道与我们的相反．
Their accounts of the causes of the war　 　ours．
6．They　 　（尽力；竭力） to make her happy but in vain．
7．大卫说，正是由于他对文字的浓厚兴趣才使得他选了这门课程．
David said tha_t???___???_because of his strong interest in literature　 　he chose the course．21世纪教育网版权所有
8．My room is filled with the　 　（芳香） of roses．
9．Little Jim should love　 　 （take） to the theatre this evening．
10．﹣You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．
﹣Well， now I regret　 　 （do） that．
1．【句意】打扫完庭院后，我们不妨打扫一下房间．
答案：courtyard．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"院子"courtyard，这里是单数．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．【句意】这座城市有许多餐厅供应异国风味的食物．
答案：　exotic．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词"外来的"exotic，修饰food．2·1·c·n·j·y
3．【句意】我不能打开罐子，因为盖子太紧了．
答案：　tight．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词"紧的"tight，作这句话的表语．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．【句意】外国游客来自一个遥远的国家．
答案：distant．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词"遥远的"distant修饰country．www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．【句意】他们对于战争起因的报道与我们的相反．
答案：　are contrar_y_to???è??_查汉译英．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用be contrary to意为"和…相反"．主语是accounts，be动词用are．
6．【句意】他们极力使她高兴，但是徒劳．
答案：　endeavoured．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"尽力"endeavour，使用一般过去时．21*cnjy*com
7．【句意】大卫说，正是由于他对文字的浓厚兴趣才使得他选了这门课程．
答案：　it was；that．考查汉译英．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用强调句，结构是It was+强调部分+that+其余部分．21教育名师原创作品
8．【句意】我的房间充满了玫瑰的芳香．
答案：odour．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"芳香"odour这是不可数名词．21*cnjy*com
9．【句意】今天晚上小吉姆很乐意被带去看戏．
答案：to be _taken???_本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用should love to do乐意做某事，Jim和take是被动关系．【版权所有：21教育】
10．【句意】﹣你很勇敢地在会上提出反对意见．
﹣好吧，现在我后悔做了那件事．
答案：having done_/doing_．本题考查单词填空．根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用regret doing/having done意为"后悔做了某事"．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Four Famou_s_Embr_oideries（刺绣） of China refer to the Xiang embroidery in Hunan Province, Shu embroidery in Sichuan Province, Yue embroidery in Guangdong Province and Su embroidery in Jiangsu Province．
Xiang embroidery
Th_e_earl_iest piece of Xiang embroidery was unearthed at the No．1 Tomb of Mawangdui, Changsha City of the Han Dynasty （206 B．C．﹣﹣﹣A．D．220）．The weaving technique was almost the same as the one used in modern times, which shows that embroidery had already existed in the Han Dynasty．In its later development, it absorbs the characteristics of traditional Chinese paintings and reaches a high artistic level．Xiang embroidery crafts include valuable works of art, as well as products for daily use．21教育网
Shu embroidery
Shu embr_oidery_ has formed its own unique characteristics： smooth, bright, neat, etc．The works choose flowers, animals, mountains, rivers and human figures as their themes．The craftsmanship of Shu embroidery involves a combination of fine art and practical uses, such as the facings of quilts, pillowcases, coats and screen covers．21·cn·jy·com
Yue embroidery
Influe_nced_b_y national folk art, Yue embroidered pictures are mainly of dragons and phoenixes（凤凰）, and flowers and birds, with neat designs and strong, contrasting colors．
Gol_d???and???_silk thread embroidery is widely used, even for crafts of daily use．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Su embroidery
The _weavin_g techniques of Su embroidery are characterized by the flat surface, dense lines, even pictures and harmonious colors．Su embroidery products fall into 3 major categories： costumes, decorations for halls and crafts for daily use．Double﹣sided embroidery is an excellent representative of Su embroidery．
（1）The uneart_hed_em_broidery at Mawangdui shows Xiang embroidery's ．
A．time﹣honoured history
B．excellent designs
C．artistic value
D．advanced techniques
（2）If y_ou_rec_eive a double﹣sided embroidery as a gift, it must be ．
A．Xiang embroidery
B．Shu embroidery
C．Yue embroidery
D．Su embroidery
（3）What do we know about the four famous embroideries？
A．All are rooted in folk art．
B．All are valuable artworks．
C．All share the same themes．
D．All have practical use．
【分析】这是一篇应用文．文章主要介绍了中国的四大名绣：湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣、广东的粤绣和江苏的苏绣．21·世纪*教育网
【解答】（1）A_??????è?????è§?é??_．根据文章Xiang embroidery部分内容"The earliest piece of Xiang embroidery was unearthed at the No．1 Tomb of Mawangdui, Changsha City of the Han Dynasty （206 B．C．﹣A．D．220）．The weaving technique was almost the same as the one used in modern times, which shows that embroidery had already existed in the Han Dynasty．（ 最早的湘绣是在长沙马王堆1号墓出土的汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）．其编织技术与现代几乎相同，说明刺绣早在汉代就已经存在．）"可知，马王堆发现的湘绣编织技术几乎与现代相同，说明湘绣拥有悠久的历史．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文_???Su_em_broidery部分内容"Double﹣sided embroidery is an excellent representative of Su embroidery．"可知，双面绣是苏绣的优秀代表．因此如果收到的是双面绣，那一定是苏绣．故选D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据_??????Xian_g embroidery部分内容提及"Xiang embroidery crafts include valuable works of art, as well as products for daily use．（ 湘绣工艺品既有名贵的艺术品，也有生活用品．）"文章Shu embroidery部分内容提及"The craftsmanship of Shu embroidery involves a combination of fine art and practical uses, such as the facings of quilts, pillowcases, coats and screen covers．（ 蜀绣的工艺是艺术与实用的结合，如被子的面、枕套、外套和屏风．）"文章Yue embroidery部分内容提及"Gold﹣and﹣silk thread embroidery is widely used, even for crafts of daily use．（ 金丝刺绣被广泛使用，甚至用于日常工艺品．）"文章Su embroidery部分内容提及"Su embroidery products fall into 3 major categories： costumes, decorations for halls and crafts for daily use．（ 苏绣产品主要分为服装、厅堂装饰和日常工艺品三大类．）"可知，四大绣品均具有实用性价值．故选D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
? ??My husband, _Tom,_h_as always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
? ??Th_is_gro_use came into our lives in 3 Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.
燭om sa HPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
whe  7 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.21cnjy.com
牋One day, a YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Tom ws working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 9 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
? ??Apparently, _she_di_dn't like to be 10 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.
? ??As s_pring__went and summer came, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
牋Whe YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
huntig season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
1. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
2. A. though B. because C. unless D. until
3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
4. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
5. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
6. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious
7. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
8. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
9. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
10. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
11. A. put B. back C. set D. take
12. A. game B. work C. place D. man
13. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
14. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
15. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
16. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar
17. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
18. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
19. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also
20. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
【答案】 （1）_D??????2???B_；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A； 2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】本文是一篇记_???????????¨??????_作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同它不惧怕人类，慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处的越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都和松鸡一起拍照留念。
（1）考查副词。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. reasonable“合理的”；C. impossible“不可能的”；D . unusual“不寻常的”。根据上文“I was still amazed”和下文“they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.”可知松鸡和人密切接触的情况是不常见的，答案选D。
（2）考查连词。A. though “尽管”；B. because“因为”；C. unless“除非”；D. until“直到”。根据上文“they're hard to spot”人们很难看到松鸡，后句内容说它们见到人类的接近就会飞走，由此可知人们很难见到松鸡的原因是它们惧怕人类，后句和前句是因果关系，故答案选B。
（3）考查名词。A. spring“春天”；B. summer“夏天”；C. autumn“秋天”；D. winter“冬天”。根据下文“As spring went and summer came”可知当Tom看到这只松鸡的时候是春天，故答案选A。
（4）考查动词。A. got“得到”；B. kept“保持”；C. noticed“发现，注意到”；D. imagine“想象”。此处讲述的是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景，空后提到这只松鸡正在地边走动，所以是Tom看到，注意到，选C。
（5）考查副词。A. naturally “自然地”；B. certainly “当然地”；C. normally“正常地”；D. surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。从上文内容可知松鸡是怕人的，见到人就飞走，而这只松鸡不怕人，所以是让人惊讶的情况，选D。
（6）考查形容词。A. crazy“疯狂的，着迷的”；B .curious“好奇的”；C. concerned“关心的”；D. cautious“小心的”。从空前内容可知松鸡不怕人，由此推断应该是好奇Tom在做什么，其他不符合语境，选B。
（7）考查形容词。A shy “害羞的”；B awkward“尴尬的”；C friendly “友好的”；D elegant“优雅的”。从后句内容可知这只松鸡不怕Tom,而且在他身边越来越自在，此外在文章倒数第二段也提到friendly grouse，由此可知这只松鸡是友好的，选C。
（8）考查形容词。A careful“小心的”；B tired“厌倦的”；Cfond“喜欢的”；D sick“恶心，生病的”。从空后内容可知作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字，由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢，be fond of 意思是“喜欢”，选C。
（9）考查动词。A supposed“认为，猜想”；B realized“意识到”；C hoped“希望”；D pretended“假装”。前面提到Tom看到松鸡走近他身边，后面又说没看到她，由此判断他是假装没看见，想看看松鸡会如何反应。选D。
（10）考查动词。A ignored“忽略，不理睬”；B observed“观察，遵守，庆祝”；C amazed“感到惊讶”；D disturbed“打扰”。上文提到Tom故意装作没看到这只松鸡，空后又描述松鸡去啄Tom的手，由此判断松鸡是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽视，选A。
（11）考查动词。A put“放”；B backed“后退”；C place“安置，放”；Dtake“带走”。从描述的情景可以推测松鸡啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反应，选B。
（12）考查名词。A game“游戏”；B work“工作”；C place“地方”；D man“人”。根据上文的叙述可知在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说是一种游戏，选A。
（13）考查动词短语。A give up“ 放弃”；B come out“出来”；C turn over“翻转”；D fly by“飞过”。根据下文内容可知夏天到了松鸡更加频繁地外出走动了，选B。
（14）考查副词。A Eventually “最终”；B Suddenly“突然”；C Constantly“不断地”；D Presently“目前地”。从上文内容可知松鸡一点一点地接近人类，胆子越来越大，最后都飞到Tom身上，由此判断答案选A。
（15）考查名词。A chance“机会”；B dream“梦想”；C picture“图片，照片”；D sense“感觉”。根据作者描述的情景可知松鸡呆在Tom的腿上，所以是作者趁机拍了张照片，而且下文hunters would stop and take pictures也是很好的提示，选C。
（16）考查形容词。A comfortable“舒服的”；B guilty“内疚的”；C anxious “焦虑的”；D familiar “熟悉的”。本文讲述的内容是松鸡和人的友好相处，而且上文多次提到松鸡在人们身边很comfortable，比如and she got more comfortable around him和.Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg，所以答案选A。
（17）考查名词。A lantern“灯笼”；B sign “招牌”；C gun “枪支”；D loudspeaker“扬声器”。根据情理可知要想提醒人们应该是树立起一个警示牌，而且空前动词put也只能和sign构成搭配，故答案选B。
（18）考查名词。A drivers“司机”；B farmers“农民”；C hunters“猎人”；D tourists“游客”。从情理可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人，而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要猎杀他们的松鸡，选C。
（19）考查副词。A just “仅仅”；B yet “然而”；D thus“ 因此”；D also“也”。前面内容提到作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡，而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡，由此可知答案选D。
（20）考点固定短语。A In fact “事实上”；B For long“很长时间”；C On the contrary“相反”；D By the way “顺便说”。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡，而猎人们不仅没有猎杀松鸡，甚至还和松鸡一起拍照，故A选项内容符合语境。【出处：21教育名师】
四、语法填空
I was on a p_lane_t_hat was about to take off when my phone rang．It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital，for my wife Mary （1）　 　 （take） to hospital，and when I arrived doctors were trying to make （2）　 　 （she） come back to consciousness，but it was no good．
I explained _to_my__（3）　 　 （child） that Mummy had died．Within hours they were running around the garden，（4）　 　 （chat） with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow．I went through the motions of being a dad﹣cooking，cleaning，washing﹣but inside I felt hollow．One of the hardest things （5）　 　 （cope） with was that the boys had lost their mother．Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple．The physical loss of not having her around was （6）　 　 （extreme） painful．For a year，I was in the （7）　 　 （deep） of misery．Then I decided that we had to get through this．I began to date Emma，（8）　 　 had been a childhood friend，and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum．It wasn't long before George warmed to her，too﹣she is wonderful with them．Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy．Emma and I have had two boys to add （9）　 　 our family．
We all have _the_co_ncept that our lives are following （10）　 　 particular path，but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way．
解析
I was on a pl_ane_th_at was about to take off when my phone rang．It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital，for my wife Mary （1）　was taken/had been taken　 （take） to hospital，and when I arrived doctors were trying to make （2）　her　 （she） come back to consciousness，but it was no good．
I expla_ined_t_o my （3）　children　 （child） that Mummy had died．Within hours they were running around the garden，（4）　chatting　 （chat） with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow．I went through the motions of being a dad﹣cooking，cleaning，washing﹣but inside I felt hollow．One of the hardest things （5）　tocope　 （cope） with was that the boys had lost their mother．Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple．The physical loss of not having her around was （6）　extremely　 （extreme） painful．For a year，I was in the （7）　depth/depths　 （deep） of misery．Then I decided that we had to get through this．I began to date Emma，（8）　who　 had been a childhood friend，and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum．It wasn't long before George warmed to her，too﹣she is wonderful with them．Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy．Emma and I have had two boys to add （9）　to　 our family．
We all have th_e_conc_ept that our lives are following （10）　a　 particular path，but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way．

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_