Unit 5 Inside advertising同步训练02 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_Unit_5_Inside_advertising_
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
改错
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．When she _woke_u_p， she found the world outside　 　（change） completely．
2．He wen_t_out__and left the work　 　 （finish）， which made his boss upset．
3．He was di_sappoi_nted to see the washing machine he had　 　（repair） went wrong again．21·cn·jy·com
4．I don't think we can afford the school　 　（费用）．2·1·c·n·j·y
5．The local gove_rnment_ decided to use the river water to　 　（产生） electricity．
6．My friend　 　（通知我）I must finish the work ahead of time．（inform）
7．No one dare to　 　（冒犯） the fiery person．
8．This musician has perfect　 　 （技巧）but little expression．
9．People should be stopped　 　（cut） down young trees．
10．After__suppe_r he often goes for a walk in the garden．Sometimes he listens to the English　 　（广播）．2-1-c-n-j-y
1．【句意】当她醒来时，她发现外面的世界完全改变了．
答案：chang_ed???è????????_词填空．分析句子可知the world outside和change之间是被动关系，所以要用find sth done结构．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
故填changed．
2．【句意】他出去了，工作没做完，这使他的老板很不高兴．
答案：unfinished；_è????????è????????_．根据后一句"which made his boss upset"可知工作没完成，所以要用unfinish，且work和unfinish之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词．
故填unfinished．
3．【句意】他很失望地看到他修理过的洗衣机又出故障了．
答案：rep_aired???_考查单词填空．分析结构可知he had had ________ went wrong again．是定语从句，修饰washing machine，根据语法知识可知关系代词在从句中做宾语省略了 ，而从句中又是have sth done短语，所以判断省略的关系代词是做have的宾语，由此可知用repaired， 句意：他很失望的发现他让人修的洗衣机又出故障了．
故填repaired．
4．【句意】我想我们负担不起学费
答案： expenses，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"费用"，所以用expense，表示"开支"，常用复数．21·世纪*教育网
3．【句意】当地政府决定用河水发电．
答案： gene_rate???è??_查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"产生"，根据短语use sth to do sth用某物做某事，所以用动词原形 generate
6．【句意】我的朋友通知我必须提前完成工作．
答案：informed me t_hat???è?????_翻译填空，inform sb that：通知某人某事，结合句意，我的朋友通知我必须提前完成工作．故填：informed me that．
7．【句意】没人敢冒犯这个脾气暴躁的人．
答案：offend．考查_???è???????????o_ffend：冒犯，dare to do sth：敢做某事，结合句意，没人敢冒犯这个脾气暴躁的人．故填：offend．
8．【句意】这位音乐家技术精湛，但很少表现出来．
答案： technique，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"技巧"，作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，所以用名词．
9．【句意】人们应该停止砍伐幼树．
答案：cutting；考查单词填空．stop doing停止做某事．
故填cutting．
10．【句意】晚饭后，他经常去花园散步，有时听英语广播．
答案： broadc_asts???è??_查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"广播"，作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，所以用名词，broadcast，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Th_ere_ar_e some Christmas traditions between the United Kingdom and the United States．
Letters to Santa Claus
In _the_Un_ited States, kids usually write letters to Santa and put them in the mailbox．However, in England we throw them directly into the fire．We don't plan to make kids cry because burning the letters can send them to the North Pole where Santa can read your Christmas wishes in the smoke．It may seem strange but it does save on postage．
Hanging stockings
Traditi_onally_, American kids hang stockings around the fireplace for Santa to fill with presents．But in the UK, we hang stockings around the bed； being surrounded by presents is a fantastic way to wake up on Christmas morning．
Christmas pudding
Americans p_refer__to have pumpkin and pecan pies for the Christmas dessert； while we British are fond of Christmas pudding, which is a cake flavored with dried fruits and spices．21教育网
Dealing with Christmas tree
We _Britis_h choose to take down the Christmas trees and the decorations within 12 days of Christmas, because we hold the belief that keeping them beyond that time can bring bad luck．This is probably a tradition that Americans should consider adopting．I have seen people keep their old, brown, dry and withered Christmas trees until almost July 4．
（1）How do__the_B_ritish people deal with "Letters to Father Christmas"？
A．Emailing them to Santa．
B．Hiding them in the mailbox．
C．Putting them in the stockings．
D．Throwing them straight into the fire．
（2）Why do t_he_Bri_tish take down the Christmas trees as early as possible？
A．To stop it from drying．
B．To expect good luck．
C．To save money．
D．To reuse it for the next year．
（3）What d_o_Chri_stmas traditions between Britain and America have in common？ www.21-cn-jy.com
A．Writing letters to Santa．
B．Making pumpkin puddings．
C．Hanging stockings around the bed．
D．Keeping Christmas trees for months．
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章介绍了英国和美国在过圣诞节时，传统习俗的一些异同．
【解答】（1）D．_???è?????è§?é?????_根据Letters to Santa Claus部分，However, in England we throw them directly into the fire．然而，在英国，我们直接把它们扔进火里．可知，英国人通过直接把信扔进火里，来处理"给圣诞老人的信"．结合选项，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．_??????Deal_ing with Christmas tree部分，We British chose to take down the Christmas trees and the decorations within 12 days of Christmas, because we hold the belief that keeping then beyond that time can bring bad luck．我们英国人选择在圣诞节的12天内拆除圣诞树和装饰，因为我们认为，超过12天的时间保留圣诞树和装饰会带来坏运气．可知，英国人会尽可能早的拆掉圣诞树是因为他们期待好运．故选B．
（3）A．推_?????¤???é????????_据Letters to Santa Claus部分，In the United States, kids usually write letters to Santa and put them in the mailbox．However, in England we throw them directly into the fire．在美国，孩子们通常写信给圣诞老人，然后把信投进邮筒．然而，在英国，我们直接把他们扔进火里．可知，英国和美国的圣诞节传统的共同之处是孩子们都给圣诞老人写信．结合选项，故选A．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? Ch_arlott_e Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 2 in medicine. At 18 she married and 3 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 Her husband supported her decision. 5 , Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 8 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 燭hree years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 11 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
牋 But YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
harlote had been practicing without a license. She had 14 a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 15 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 19 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
牋 In 199 YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 77 yars after her 20 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor 搕his courageous and pioneering woman.21世纪教育网版权所有
1. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
2. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
3. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
4. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
5. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
6. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
7. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
8. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
9. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
10. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
11. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
12. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
13. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
14. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for
15. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
16. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
17. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
18. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
19. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
20. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
【答案】 （1）_C??????2???B_；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 21cnjy.com
【解析】本文是一_???è?°?????????è??_述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。
（1）考查动词。根据下文“her ill elder sister”可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。raise“提高，养育”；teach“教导”；nurse“护理”；miss“思念；错过”。根据句意，答案选C。
（2）考查名词。根据下文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。habit“习惯”；interest“兴趣”；opinion“观点”；voice“声音”。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。start a family“成家”。invent“发明”；select“挑选”；offer提供”；start意“开始”。选D。
（4）考查名词。根据后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。doctor“医生”；musician“音乐家”；lawyer“律师”； physicist“物理学家”。
（5）考查副词。根据“Canadian medical school did not…”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。besides“此外”；unfortunately“不幸地是”；otherwise“否则”；eventually“最后，终于”。所以答案选B。
（6）考查动词。根据下文“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。hire“雇佣”；entertain“娱乐”；trust“信任”；accept“接受”。所以答案选D。
（7）考查名词。根据上文可知，Charlotte是学医学，故答案选C。history“历史”；physics“物理”；medicine“医学”；law“法律”。所以答案选C。
（8）考查动词。句意为:她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。improve“提高”；save“救，节省”；design“设计”；earn“赚得，获得”。根据句意，答案选D。
（9）考查动词。根据上文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选returned“返回”。return“返回”；escape“逃跑”；spread“传播，蔓延”；wander“徘徊，流浪”。所以答案选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。school“学校”；museum“博物馆”；clinic“诊所”；lab“实验室”。根据文章可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。选C。
（11）考查形容词。根据下文“Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。busy“繁忙的，忙碌的”；wealthy“富有的”；gready“贪婪的”；lucky“幸运的”。所以答案选A。
（12）考查动词。此处是find oneself doing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。help“帮忙”；find“发现”；trouble“惹麻烦”；imagine“想象”。所以答案选B。
（13）考查形容词。根据上文“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。harmful“有害的”；tired“疲惫的”；broken“坏掉的”；weak“虚弱的”。所以答案选C。
（14）考查动词短语。根据上文可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。put away“放好，抛弃”；take over“接管，接收”；turn in“上交”；apply for“申请”。D项符合句意。
（15）考查动词。根据下文“…but they ,too, refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒绝了。punish“惩罚”；refuse“拒绝”；blame“责备”；fire“解雇，起火”。所以答案选B。
（16）考查动词。根据句意可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。display“展示，展览”；change“改变”；preview“预习”；complete“完成”。所以答案选D。
（17）考查动词。根据上下文可知，the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。leave“离开”；charge“掌管，充电，要价，控告”；test“测试，检测”；cure治愈”。所以答案选A。
（18）考查动词。根据前文可知，Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业，所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 给她发一个证书。sell“卖”；donate“捐献”；issue“颁发，发给”；show“展示”。四个选项中只有issue符合句意，故答案选C。
（19）考查动词。句意：Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直工作到1912年。根据后面的until 1912可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。continue“继续”；promise“许诺，承诺”；pretend“假装”；dream“梦想”。所以答案选A。
（20）考查名词。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。birth“出生”；death“死亡，去世”；wedding“婚礼”；graduation“毕业”。所以答案选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
改错
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．
I visited__my_au_nt in a countryside near the city last week．I was surprised to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside．Take my aunt's family for example．They supply preciously trees and flowers to the stores in the cities and have over ten workers working for themselves．Their family's income reached as much 100，000yuan last year．Not only did they have a house，a car and computers，they can also afford a trip abroad every year．When asking what else they needed most，they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly．To their delighted，my cousin can use he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade．
【分析】本文主要介绍作_è???§??§???¨??????_的生活情况．他们家每年的收入多达10万元，他们不仅有房子，每年还去国外旅游．他们最需要的是学点英语以便直接和外国人做生意，好在他们的孩子在大学里所学的能帮助他们．
【解答】I vis_ited_m_y aunt in a countryside near the city last week．I was surprised to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside．Take my aunt's family for example．They supply preciously trees and flowers to the stores in the cities and have over ten workers working for themselves．Their family's income reached as much∧100，000yuan last year．Not only did they have a house，a car and computers，they can also afford a trip abroad every year．When asking what else they needed most，they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly．To their delighted，my cousin can use∧he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade．
1．a改为the 考查冠词．固定搭配，在乡下：in the countryside 根据句意：上周我去拜访了住在乡下的姑姑www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．删掉been 考查动议语态．take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，been是多余的，要去掉．21*cnjy*com
3．prec_iously_改为precious 考查形容词．根据句意：他们为城里的商店提供物品．．此处用形容词precious修饰动词supply【出处：21教育名师】
4．themselves改为them 考查代词．此处them与主语they一致，不需要反身代词，根据句意：工人们都为他们上班．21教育名师原创作品
5．much后加as 考查固定搭配．as much as意为"多达"，是固定搭配．根据句意：他们家每年的收入多达10万元【版权所有：21教育】
6．did改为do 考查动词时态．根据时间状语every year，要用一般现在时态．根据句意：他们不仅有房子，每年还去国外旅游．21*cnjy*com
7．asking改为asked __è?????è????????_词．they与ask之间是动宾关系，用"when+过去分词"结构作状语．根据句意：当被问及他们最需要的东西时…
8．few改为li_ttle___考查词语用法．English此处意为"英语"，是不可数名词，要用a little修饰，a few修饰可数名词复数．根据句意：他们说，他们想多学点英语．．
9．deli_ghted???_为delight 考查固定搭配．to one's delight意为"使某人高兴的是； 根据句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的孩子学了英语，可以帮忙
10．he前加what 考查连词．learn是及物动词，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句．

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