Unit 1 Breaking records同步训练01 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Breaking records
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
知识点巩固 阅读理解 完形填空
改错
知识点巩固（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．The more I thi_nk_abo_ut him，the more reasons I find for loving him________I did．（　　）21教育网
A．as much as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as far as
2．Lydia r_eally__regrets________out of high school．She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision．（　　）21·世纪*教育网
A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped
3．By th_e_time_ Jane gets home，her aunt ________for London to attend a meeting．（　　）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．will leave B．leaves
C．will have left D．left
4．﹣What made Alice so angry？
﹣________ in the rain for an hour．（　　）
A．She was kept waiting B．Being kept to wait
C．Because of waiting D．Being kept waiting
5．____________ she was invited to the ball made her very excited．（　　）
A．Because B．Whether C．What D．That
6．The boo_k_didn_'t ________children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it．（　　）21*cnjy*com
A．apply to B．appeal to C．intend to D．lead to
7．________I a_ccept__that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person．（　　）
A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless
8．Something as__simpl_e as ________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure．（　　）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．to drink B．drinking
C．to be drinking D．drunk
9．No one in t_he_dep_artment but Tom and I that the director is going to resign（辞职）．（　　）【版权所有：21教育】
A．knows B．know C．have known D．am to know
10．________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro．（　　）21教育名师原创作品
A．It B．What C．As D．Which
1．【句意】我越想他，我就越找到更多的理由比过去更爱他．
答案：A．as muc_h_as??????_一样多，as long as只要，as soon as一…就，as far as远至，这里表示和过去一样多，2-1-c-n-j-y
故选：A．
2．【句意】Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了．因为那个（错误的）决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗．21*cnjy*com
答案　C．
分析句子结构可知，"_________out__of high school"作谓语动词"regrets"的宾语，动词短语"后悔做过某事"表达为"regret doing sth或regret having done sth"，因此C项符合语境，"drop out of school"意为"辍学"，故选C．注意：regret to do sth．对要做的事遗憾．
3．【句意】等Jane到家时，她的姑姑将已经动身去伦敦参加会议了．
答案　C．
Jane 还未回_??°???????????????_到家时那是一个将来时，而"By the time"表示"在…以前"，所以句意为"当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，她的aunt会怎样？"从选项可知，她的aunt一定是离开去伦敦参加一个会议．根据句意可知，描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为"will have done"．因此C项符合语境，
故选：C．
4．【句意】﹣﹣什么使得艾丽丝如此生气？
﹣﹣让她在雨中等了一个小时．
考查语言交际．问_????????????è??è??_行提问，动名词可以做主语，排除A项（是一个句子）、C项（回答WHY的），且keep后接动词时用动名词形式，排除B项，只有D项正确．
故选：D．
5．【句意】她被邀请参加舞会这件事使她很高兴．
考查主语从句：句意_??????è??é??è?·???_加舞这件事使她很高兴．made是谓语动词，前面的是主语从句，主语从句不缺少成分，用that连接，that不做成分，也不能省略，如果主语从句缺少主宾表，就是用what．
故选：D．
6．【句意】孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语．
答案：B
appeal to s_b???????????????_使某人感兴趣；符合句意，apply to sb向某人申请；lead to导致，通向；intend to do sth打算做某事．
故选：B．
7．【句意】虽然我接受他是不完美的，但是我实际上不喜欢这个人．
答案：A．whil_e???????????????_尽管，虽然；然而；since自从，既然；before在…之前；unless除非．根据句意可知这里使用while引导让步状语从句．故选A．
8．【句意】有些简单到喝些凉水的事情可能会清理你的思绪缓解压力．
考查动名词作主语的用法．句中_???Somet_hing as simple as drinking some cold water共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve．此题中有as…as并列结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式．
故选：B．
9．【句意】考查主谓一致，句意：在这个部门，除了我和汤姆外，没人知道主任要辞职．
答案：A，主语为no one，but后不算主语，所以谓语用单数，排除B和D选项，这里说的现在一般的事实，不用完成时态，
故选：A．
10．【句意】众所周知，2016奥运会将在里约举行．
答案：B
根据句式结构可知，__________is_k_nown to us all 是主语从句，在从句中缺少主语，所以用引导词what，意思是众所周知．如果选A，则改为It is known to us all that the 2016 Olympic…如果选C，As is known to us all，the 2016 Olympic…
故选：B．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Satellit_e,_hun_ger, stars, kerosene lamps（煤油灯）, the Milky Way, the Cultural Revolution's factional civil wars, a light﹣year, the flood…these seemingly unconnected things combined together and formed the early part of my life, which shaped the science fiction I write today．2·1·c·n·j·y
As a scienc_e_fict_ion writer who began as a fan, I do not use my fiction as a way to criticize the reality of the present．I feel that the greatest appeal of science fiction is the creation of numerous imaginary worlds outside of reality．I've always felt that the greatest and most beautiful stories were told by science．They are far more magnificent, grand, involved, profound, thrilling, strange, terrifying, mysterious, and even emotional．Only, these wonderful stories are locked in cold equations（方程式） that most do not know how to read．【出处：21教育名师】
The_re's_a_ strange contradiction： On Earth, mankind can step onto another continent, and destroy the civilizations through war and disease．But when they look at the stars, they turn emotional and believe that if aliens exist, they must be friendly and kind．
I t_hink_i_t should be the opposite： Let's turn the kindness we show toward the stars to mankind and build up trust and understanding between different peoples and civilizations．But for the universe outside the solar system, we should be cautious．For a fragile civilization like ours, this is the most responsible path．
As a fan__of_sc_ience fiction, a considerable part of the science fiction I've read comes from America．The fact that American readers can now enjoy my book makes me both pleased and excited．Science fiction describes event of interest to all of humanity．It often describes a day when humanity will form a harmonious whole and I believe the arrival of such a day need not wait for the appearance of aliens．
Except__from__"Author's Postscript for the American Edition of The Three﹣Body Problem"
（1）What shaped the author's present works？
A．His early life experiences．
B．Unconnected daily objects．
C．American science fictions．
D．The adventures in his imagination．
（2）Which asp_ect_of_ science fiction appeals to the authors most？
A．The appearance of aliens．
B．The way to criticize present reality．
C．The creation of numerous imaginary worlds．
D．The wonderful stories combined with equations．
（3）What is _the_au_thor's attitude to human's idea about aliens？
A．Supportive．
B．Negative．
C．Uncertain．
D．Indifferent．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The author's achievements in science fiction．
B．Themes and points of view of the author's works．
C．People's knowledge and misunderstanding about the universe．
D．The author's devotion to science fiction and concern for mankind．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者对科幻小说的热爱和进行科幻写作的原因，以及对人类未来的关心．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解_é?????????????????_第一自然段these seemingly unconnected things combined together and formed the early part of my life, which shaped the science fiction I write today（这些看似没有联系的东西结合在一起，形成了我生命的早期，塑造了我今天写的科幻小说）可知，作者早期的生活经历塑造了作者的写作风格．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．_????????????è?????_段I feel that the greatest appeal of science fiction is the creation of numerous imaginary worlds outside of reality（我觉得科幻小说最大的吸引力是在现实之外创造出无数的想象世界）可知科幻小说最吸引作者的东西就是现实之外创造出的无数想象世界．那么C项The creation of numerous imaginary worlds（创造了无数的想象世界）满足题意．故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题．_????????????è?????_段But when they look at the stars, they turn emotional and believe that if aliens exist, they must be friendly and kind（但是当他们看着星星时，他们会变得情绪化，并且相信如果外星人存在，他们一定是友好和善良的）以及第四自然段第一句话I think it should be the opposite（我认为应该是相反的）由此我们可以推断出作者在看待人们对外星人的态度是不赞成的．A．Supportive支持的；B．Negative消极的；C．Uncertain不确定的；D．Indifferent冷漠的．故选B．
（4）D．主旨大意题．_??????????????????_自然段As a science fiction writer who began as a fan, I do not use my fiction as a way to criticize the reality of the present．（作为一个科幻作家，我开始是一个粉丝，我不会用我的小说来批评现实）可知作者从文章一开始就表达了自己对科幻小说的热爱以及自己写科幻小说的目的．此外最后一段It often describes a day when humanity will form a harmonious whole and I believe the arrival of such a day need not wait for the appearance of aliens（它常常描述一天，当人类将形成一个和谐的整体，我相信这一天的到来不需要等待外星人的出现）可知，作者通过写科幻小说表达对人类的关心，总结写科幻小说的目的．由此我们可以得出整篇文章作者的目的就是表达对科幻小说的热爱以及通过科幻小说表达对人类的关心．那么D项The author's devotion to science fiction and concern for mankind（作者对科幻小说的热爱与对人类的关心）就是本文的主旨大意．故选D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Leap(跳跃) to Honor
??? Leapin_g_on_a_ narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13?year?old gymnast, is an expert at it.
??? To perfect h_er_ski_lls, Lola 1 ?for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
??? That's es_pecial_ly impressive, 2 ?she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and can't 3 ?how far away things are.
??? When__she_w_as little, her mom 4 ?that even though she couldn't see 5 ， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6 ?right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
??? Though learn_ing_gy_mnastics has been more 7 ?for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her 8 ?stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
??? Sh_e_like_s the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9 ?is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 10 ?your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.
??? To _be_a_t_op?level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11 ?for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall 12 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.
??? Lo_la_doe_sn't want to be 13 ?differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision 14 . She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 15 ?attitude.
??? Lola never _thinks_ about 16 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 ?is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids 18 ?she grows up.
??? Lola is 19 ?of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her 20 ?for other is “just believe in yourself”.
1. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
4. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
5. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory
8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress
10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
11. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
12. A. to B. on C. off D. against
13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
15. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious
16. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
17. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
18. A. until B. as C. when D. before
19. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
20. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
【答案】 （1）C；_???2???A??????_3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，_è??è?°????????????_弱视的13岁女孩，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。
（1）考查动词。根据前半句“为了完美她的技术”，我们知道，她要每周五天，每天训练四小时，因此此处要用train(训练)一词。故选C。
（2）考查连接词。“That's especially impressive”的原因是“she is legally blind”，前后是因果关系，因此此处用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A. tell”告诉，辨别“；B. guess”猜测“；C. assume”假设“；D. predict” 预测“。这里讲她天生弱视，根本无法判断事物的远近。故选A。
（4）考查动词。A. suspected”怀疑“；B remembered”记住“；C. imagined”想象“；D. noticed”注意到“。 句意：她妈妈注意到即使她看不清，她也没有什么害怕的，故选D。
（5）考查副词。A. deeply”深深地“，B. well“好地”；C. ahead“前面”；D. closely“紧密地”。第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看不清物体，叠影，分辨不清物体离她有多远，因此此处要选well。故选B。
（6）考查名词。A. task“任务”；B. sport“运动”；C. event“事件”；D. show“展示”。根据上文谈到的 gymnastics(体操 )，可知她喜欢上了这 个 “ 运动 ” 。另外，后面的文段也说明了这是种运动。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A. boring“令人厌烦的”；B. enjoyable“愉快的”；C. different“不同的”；D. unsatisfactory“不满意的”。这里说的是相对于其他队友而言， Lola 学习体操更困难些。故用形容词成difficult。选C。
（8）考查名词。A. talent“才能”；B. quality“状况”；C. nature“自然”；D. condition“条件”。她不让自己的状况 (弱视 )影响自己的爱好，所以选 condition“ 情况，状况 ”。选D。
（9）考查名词。A. doubt“怀疑”；B. advantage“优势”；C. challenge“挑战”； D. program“项目，程序”。根据后文 “Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说这是个最大的挑战。选C。
（10）考查动词。A. examine“检查”；B. express“表达”；C. open“打开”；D. trust“信任”。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉。 故选D。
（11）考查形容词。A. fearful”害怕的“；B. harmful”有害的“；C. unfair ”不公平的“；D. inconvenient”不方便的“。因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是令任何人最害怕的，因此选A。
（12）考查介词。每个人都恐惧，但 Lola 没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。 fall off”(从……上 )跌落“。故选C。
（13）考查动词。A. greeted”问候“；B. treated”对待“；C. served”服务“；D. paid”付钱“。
她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“她希望教练能把她当正常女孩”。因此选B。
（14）考查名词。A. pains”痛苦“；B. stresses”压力“；C. injuries”受伤“；D. problems”问题“。上文就提到她有视力方面的问题。在比赛的时候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问 题。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。A. positive”积极的“；B. friendly”友好的“；C. flexible”灵活的“；D. caution”小心的，谨慎的“。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯， 这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇。故选A。
（16）考查动词。A. defending”保 卫，捍卫“； B. quitting”放弃，退出“； C. winning”赢，获取“； D. bargaining”讨价还价“。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。 故选B。
（17）考查名词。A. standard”标准“；B. range”范围“；C. view”观点“；D. goal”目标“。她目前的水平是 7 级，最高是 10 级，她的目标是达 到 9 级。故选D。
（18）考查状语从句。A. until”直到“；B. as”正如“；C. when”当…...时候“；D. before”在...…前面“。当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。when she grows up为when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（19）考查形容词。be proud of” 对……自豪“；be tried of ”对……厌倦“；be ashamed of ”对……羞愧“；be confident of”对……有信心“。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。故选A。
（20）考查名词。A. plan”计划“；B. advice ”建议“；C. reward”回报“；D. responsibility”责备“。 “Just believe in yourself”是她给别人的建议，故选B.
改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换_???????????????è?·_你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 21·cn·jy·com
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1）每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2）只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jenny,
??? Welcom_e_to_m_y school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.
??? The _host_f_amily will also show us around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from.www.21-cn-jy.com
??? So is_n't_it_ the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【答案】 ①holding → _held_???_去掉to ③differently → different ④that → where ⑤在chatting后加about ⑥us → you ⑦spot → spots ⑧was → is ⑨the → a ⑩unless → if
【解析】本文是一_????????¨?????????_明欢迎珍妮来到他的学校，并告知珍妮她到校的相关事宜。
①考查非谓语动词。a party和hold是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，此处作后置定语。故holding改为held。
②考查介词。attend是及物动词，后接名词不用介词to。故去掉to。
③考查形容词。learning style要形容词来修饰，故differently改为different。
④考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是your host family，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故that改为where。
⑤考查介词。chat是不及物动词，后接宾语要加介词about。故在chatting后加about。
⑥考查代词。句意：寄宿家庭也会带你参观一些著名的景点”，应用代词you指代“你”。故us改为you。
⑦考查名词。spot是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式。故spot改为spots。
⑧考查时态。句意：你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。此处讲述一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语our city是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故was改为is。
⑨考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？，此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故the改为a。
⑩考查连词。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请写信给我。此处指“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故unless改为if。
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