Unit 2 King Lear同步训练01 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 King Lear
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．﹣Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？
﹣Yes．I gave it to her________I saw her．（　　）
A．while B．once C．the moment D．suddenly
2．﹣Smoking is bad for your health．
﹣Yes，I know．But I simply can't ________．（　　）
A．give it up B．give it in
C．give it out D．give it away
3．______ ， thi_s_kind_ of disease can do great harm to people there．（　　）
A．Occurring where
B．It occurs where it is
C．Where does it occur
D．Where it occurs
4．I do eve_ry_sin_gle bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．（　　）21教育网
A．since B．while C．when D．as
5．After hi_s_jour_ney front abroad，Richard Jones returned home，_____（　　）
A．exhausting B．exhausted
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
6．The _famous_ scientist grew up________he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai．（　　）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．when B．whenever C．where D．wherever
7．__________that_ he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest．（　　）
A．Not realized B．Not to realize
C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized
8．﹣It's getting late， I'm afraid I must be going now．【出处：21教育名师】
﹣OK．_________（　　）
A．Take it easy． B．Go slowly．
C．Stay longer． D．See you．
9．He studied hard，________ the College Entrance Exam．（　　）
A．aiming at passing B．aimed to passing
C．aiming passing D．aimed to pass
10．Upon g_raduat_ion from school，how well will you __________the job that lies ahead？（　　）21·cn·jy·com
A．prepare B．prepare for
C．be prepared for D．be preparing
1．【句意】﹣﹣﹣你记得把你欠Mary的钱给她了吗？
﹣﹣﹣﹣给了．我一看见她，就把钱给她了．
答案：C 考查连词． _?????????"???è?°_得把你欠Mary的钱给她了吗？""给了．我一看见她，就把钱给她了．"the moment＝immediately＝as soon as，A当…的时候；suddenly是副词"突然"；once连词"一旦"，21教育名师原创作品
故选：C．
2．【句意】﹣﹣吸烟有害健康．
﹣﹣是的，我知道．但是我就是戒不掉（抽烟这个习惯）．
答案：A
解析：A：放弃；戒掉；B：投_é??????±???????C_：分发；D：捐赠．根据所给选项分析可知只有A选项代入符合句意，其余选项均不符合题意；综上，本题答案为A选项．21*cnjy*com
故选：A．
3．【句意】这种疾病在哪里发生，都能对那的人造成很大的伤害．
D，考查状语从句．W_here_i_t occurs作地点状语，it指this kind of disease，而C选项是疑问句语序，表达错误．
故选：D．
4．【句意】家务活我全做，而丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗筷．
考查连词辨析．根据句意可知_"??????????????¨_做，而丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗筷"，表示转折关系的连接词只能是while．since自从，既然；when当…时候；as正如，因为，随着．
故选：B．
5．【句意】在到国外旅游以后，理查德?琼斯回到了家，筋疲力尽．
考查过去分词．由过去分词转化_è??????????????è??_exhausted 在句中作伴随状语，意为"筋疲力尽的，疲惫的"，本句中的exhausted是对句子主语进行说明．故B项正确．
故选：B．
6．【句意】这位著名的科学家在出生地长大，1930年他来到上海．
考查地点状语从句_???????????¨??????_有表示时间的介词短语in 1930， 排除when和whenever， wherever引导让步状语从句．故C项正确．
故选：C．
7．【句意】因为没有意识到他处于危险之中，埃里克向森林深处走去．
考查现在分词_???Eric???_realize之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，现在分词短语的否定式not realizing…在句中作原因状语．故选C项．其它三项不符合语境．
故选：C．
8．【句意】﹣﹣﹣天晚了，现在恐怕我得走了．
﹣﹣﹣好的，再见．
考察语言交际．Take it__easy???_着急，别紧张；Go slowly慢慢地走；Stay longer久待；See you再见．当一方告别时，另一方需说"See you．Good bye．Byebye．"等答语．
故选：D．
9．【句意】他认真学习，目标是通过大学入学考试．
答案是A．本题考查分词；题_??????é??è????????_分词做伴随状语，aim和句子主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B和D；动词aim常见的搭配有：aim at…以…为目标；aim to do sth．计划做…，没有aim doing，故排除C，答案是A．
10．【句意】从学校一毕业，你准备好未来的工作了吗？
答案：C
考查固定短语，be well prepared for意思是为…做好了准备，表示一种状态，故答案为C．
故选：C．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Victor Hugo, _1802_???_1885, was a celebrated French literary giant．After the British and French invaders（入侵者）had burnt the Winter Palace（圆明园）in October, 1860, he wrote a reply to an officer named Bartlette one year later．
Sir, y_ou_ask_ me what I think of the expedition（远征）to China．You must feel that it was laudable．In your opinion, the expedition, performed under the joint banner（联合旗帜）of Queen Victoria and Emperor Napoleon, was nothing short of a British﹣French glory．Therefore, you would like to know to what extent I appreciate this glory．Since you ask, I will answer as follows：
In _a_come_r of the world there existed a man﹣made miracle ﹣ the Winter Palace．Art has two sources： one, an ideal, from which has come European art； two, fancy, from which has come Eastern art．The Winter Palace belongs in the art of fancy．The Winter Palace, indeed, was the fruit of all of the art that an almost superman race could have fancied．
For who_m_was__the Winter Palace built, after all？ Eventually, for the people．Because as time passes by, all that the people has made remains in the possession of mankind．Great artists, poets, philosophers _ they all knew about the Winter Palace．Voltaire once talked about it．Many people at different times compared the Winter Palace to the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena, the Notre Dame．If they could not see the Winter Palace with their own eyes, they could dream about it 一 as if in the distance they saw a breath﹣taking masterpiece of art as they had never known before 一 as if there above the horizon of European civilization was towering the outline of Asian civilization．
Now,__the_m_iracle is no more! One day, two pirates broke into it．One of them robbed； the other set every building and everything in it on fire! Judging by what they did, we know that the victors could degenerate into robbers．The two of them fell to dividing between themselves the treasure．What great victories they had won! What a heaven﹣sent fortune! One stuffed his pockets full to overflowing； the other filled in his bags with treasure．Then, hand in hand they made off, laughing happily．
Incidenta_lly,_I_ must thank you for giving me the opportunity to accuse．The rulers commit crimes but the ruled do not．The government becomes a robber, but the people will never．
France has _gained_ a large portion of the treasure．Now, she thinks herself the rightful owner of the property（财物），and she is displaying the riches of the Winter Palace! I can only hope that there will come one day when France will disburden herself of the heavy load on her conscience and clean herself off the crime by returning to China all the treasure taken from the Winter Palace．
Sir, such is my praise of the expedition to China．
（1）Mr Hugo wrote this letter mainly to ．
A．show__his_p_raise of the expedition to China in reply to Bartlette's request
B．persuade Frenc_h_offi_cers to return the treasure taken from the Winter Palace
C．prove p_eople__hold different attitudes towards the burning of the Winter Palace
D．express his _anger__and condemnation over the burning of the Winter Palace
（2）What do_es_the_ underlined word "laudable" most probably mean？
A．praiseworthy
B．violent
C．unreasonable
D．abundant
（3）In t_he_4th_ paragraph Victor Hugo mentioned the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena and the Notre Dame in order to ．www.21-cn-jy.com
A．compare different architectural styles
B．praise European and African civilization
C．introduce some more famous buildings to Bartlette
D．emphasize the civilizational value of the Winter Palace
（4）"Two pirates" in Paragraph 5 refers to ．
A．Bartlette and his fellow
B．Bartlette and Great Britain
C．France and Great Britain
D．the rulers and the ruled
（5）We can in_fer_th_at when Bartlette got the letter from Victor Hugo, he might have felt ．
A．satisfied
B．proud
C．disappointed
D．frightened
【分析】本文是一_????¤?????¤?è?????_文章，讲述了在英法联军入侵中国火烧园明后，一个叫维克多?雨果的人在回信中对此种入侵行为进行了谴责并强调圆明园的文化价值，同时呼吁尽快归还从中国被掠夺的珍宝．
【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．_??±???????????????_维克多?雨果在强调圆明园的文化价值，由第五段可知Mr．Hugo表达了抢夺者的谴责，由后三个自然段可知雨果先生呼吁尽快将掠夺的珍宝归还中国，可知雨果先生写这封信主要是为了表达他对焚烧圆明园的愤怒和谴责．故选D．
（2）A．词义猜_???é??????????????_文"In your opinion, the expedition, performed under the joint banner（联合旗帜） of Queen Victoria and Emperor Napoleon, was nothing short of a British﹣French glory．在你看来，在维多利亚和拿破仑帝国联合旗帜下的远征全然是英法帝国的荣耀"可知laudable一词的意思应与本句表达的意思一致，A．praiseworthy值得称赞的；B．violent暴力的；C．unreasonable不合理的；D．abundant丰富的．故选A．
（3）D．推理判断_é???????????"M_any people at different times compared the Winter Palace to the Parthenon, the Pyramids, the Arena, the Notre Dame．许多不同时代的人讲会把圆明园比作帕台农神殿、埃及金字塔、竞技场、巴黎圣母院.."由此可知Victor Hugo把圆明园与其他一些著名文化遗址做对比是为了体现圆明园的文化价值，故选D．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（4）C．词义猜测题．由_??????"_th_e expedition, performed under the joint banner（联合旗帜） of Queen Victoria and Emperor Napoleon, was nothing short of a British﹣French glory．"这次探险是在维多利亚女王和拿破仑皇帝的联合旗帜下进行的，简直是英法的荣耀．可知此次远征并且火烧圆明园的是英法联军，故选C．
（5）C．情感态度题．_??????????????????_知Bartlette认为英法联军远征中国，火烧圆明园是一件无上荣耀的事情，Bartlette写信询问维克多?雨果的意见，维克多?雨果回信中强调了圆明园无法替代的文化价值又表达了深深的惋惜，同时呼吁要尽快将抢夺的珍宝归还中国，这与Bartlette的想法背道而驰，所以当他看到回信，会感觉到失望，A．satisfied满意的；B．proud自豪的；C．disappointed失望的；D．frightened 受惊的．故选C．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? During my c_hildho_od, my father's favorite sayings was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like 1 , whatever it might be, 2 ?I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I 3 to my acceptance of those words as one of my 4 . My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 5 ?what I want to do as a career. 6 ?I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and 7 ?a family, so I didn't think the job I took 8 ?that much. I couldn't have been more 9 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity to 10 ?through the company into different 11 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 12 ,”Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it I can always go back to my 13 ?position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've 14 ?every career change I've made. I've discovered I 15 ?a large number of different talents
??? and ski_lls_th_at I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 16 ?trying new opportunities. I've also discovered that if I 17 ?what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my 18 , I will succeed. That's why I'm so 19 ?to be a part of CareerFables.com. I think 20 ?has come and I am determined to make it a success.
1. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everything
2. A. ever since B. until after C. so that D. long before
3. A. present B. own C. owe D. contribute
4. A. suggestions B. values C. explanations D. achievements
5. A. introduced B. examined C. experienced D. determined
6. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Actually D. Usually
7. A. arise B. rise C. rouse D. raise
8. A. mattered B. required C. expressed D. helped
9. A. mistaken B. careful C. interested D. prepared
10. A. look up B. move up C. take up D. put up
11. A. situations B. positions C. directions D. choices
12. A. advice B. reply C. action D. thought
13. A. easier B. earlier C. newer D. higher
14. A. enjoyed B. counted C. organized D. permitted
15. A. show B. need C. possess D. gather
16. A. lucky for B. slow at C. afraid of D. open to
17. A. believe in B. give away C. think of D. turn into
18. A. business B. fortune C. goal D. growth
19. A. surprised B. curious C. excited D. helpful
20. A. time B. dream C. power D. honor
【答案】 （1）C；（2）_B??????3???C_；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）A； 21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】文章介绍作者_???????????¨??????_小的时候，就给他灌输一种观念，做什么事情都要起努力尝试，在那之前不要说不喜欢，作者用这种态度生活工作，也取得了成功。21cnjy.com
⑴C 考查代词和上下文_???è????????è??e_verything一切，something 某些事，everybody每个人，somebody一些人，本句式一个主题句，本题的关键是弄清楚这个长句的结构。不管是什么，直到我尝试过，我才不能说我不喜欢什么东西，。故C正确。21·世纪*教育网
⑵B 考查连_è?????è??è??un_til after直到…后，ever since 自从，so that为了，因此，long before在…之前很长时间，句意：不管是什么，我不能说我不喜欢什么东西，直到我尝试过。故B正确。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
⑶C 考查动词短语。短语owe...to...把...归功于...；contribute to做贡献；有助于；多年以后我才意识到我的成功应该归功于我把这当成我的价值观了。故C项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
⑷B 考查名词辨析。名词_sugges_tion建议；values价值观；explanation解释；achievement成就；父亲说的这句话成为指引我人生道路的价值观了，让我们取得了很多成功。ACD三项与句意不符。故B正确。
⑸D考查动词在语境中的词义辨_????????????de_termine决定，确定，断定；examine检查；experienced经历； introduced 介绍；在这句话中“直到我确定我做的工作就可以作为我的职业。” 故D正确；
⑹C考查副词语义的辨析。副词A_ctuall_y实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Finally最后；Usually通常；句意为：事实上当时我认为我会工作几年，然后结婚，抚养家人，所以我没有对那件工作当回事。故C项正确。
⑺D 考查动词辨析。动词_arise???_现；rise上升；rouse引起，激发；raise使...升起；抚养；动词raise与a family搭配，指养活一家人。故D项正确。
⑻A考查动_è?????è???????????_解。动词help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter重要；我并不认为我所从事的工作很重要，也就是说我没有对那件工作当回事。故A正确。
⑼A 考查上下文串联。形_???è??_car_eful仔细的；mistaken错的；interested感兴趣的；prepared准备好的；根据下文可知作者一接触这个工作就对它产生了兴趣。本句涉及了一个句型“否定级+比较级”表最高级含义。可知以前是不能再错了。故A正确。
⑽B 考查动词_è????????è?????è?¨_析。动词短语look up 抬头看；take up从事，占据；move up升迁，晋职。put up竖立，搭起，结合文章内容可知作者在这个单位做的很成功，所以应该是升职。故B正确。
⑾B 考查_???è??è?????è?¨???_及生活常识。名词situations形势；choices 选择；directions方向；positions “职务，位置”。句意：作者一路升迁到不同的职位。本题属于常识题。故B正确。
⑿D 考查_???è??è?????è?¨???_。名词thought 想法；reply 回答； action行动；advice建议，根据引号内的内容“I will try it……”这应该是作者的想法thought。故D正确。
⒀B 考查形容词比较级及上下文_???è???????????è??_easier 更容易；newer更新的；earlier更早；higher更高的；尝试新的位置，如果不行还可以退回到以前的职位。故B正确。
⒁A 考查动词及上下文串_è???????¨è??pe_rmit允许；count计算，重要；organize组织； enjoy享受，喜欢；根据上文49空，可知作者对这个单位的工作很喜欢。故A正确。
⒂C 考查动词与名词的搭配。动_è??show?±?_示； possess 拥有； need需要；gather聚集；在这家公司工作了28年，我从事了很多不同的职位，我发现自己拥有大量不同的技能。故C正确。
⒃D 考查形_???è?????è????????_语 lucky for对…幸运；slow at对…缓慢； open to开放；afraid of 害怕，选对这个空的关键是读懂这个长句子“I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 56 trying new opportunities.”这个句子是虚拟语气的句子，包含有if引导的虚拟条件句，只是把if省了，从句使用了倒装结构。这里指：作者对于尝试新的机会是开放的心态。故D正确。
⒄A 考查动_è??è???????????è??_ think of 想到；give away赠送，泄漏；believe in 信任； turn into变成；如果我相信我做的事情有好处，我就能成功。本句表示要对自己有信心。故A正确。 21*cnjy*com
⒅C 考查名词词义与动词的搭配。_???è??busi_ness商业； goal 目标；fortune运气，财产；growth 成长，动词短语achieve my goal达到目标。如果我相信我做的事情有好处，并努力工作就可以实现自己的目标。故C项正确。
⒆C考查形容词词意辨析。形容_è??excit_ed兴奋；curious 好奇； surprised惊讶的； helpful乐于助人的；形容词短语be excited to do，做某事很有激情，很兴奋。这就是为什么我做为CareerFables的一份子这么兴奋。故C正确。
⒇A考查名词词义辨析。名词dr_eam?????????_time 时间，时机；power权力；honor荣誉，我想合适的时机来了，我会努力取得成功。故A项正确。
四、作文提升
假定你是李华，你校即将举行“给_???????°??????????_”（Donating Books to Rural Primary School)活动，现向全校招募志愿者，你的笔友Peter来信向你咨询有关情况，请你写一封回信，要点如下：
1）简单介绍该项活动；
2）志愿者所需条件.
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
【答案】 Dear Peter,
??? Delighte_d_to_r_eceive your letter inquiring something about Donating Books to Rural Primary School, I am writing to inform you of some detailed information.
??? The acti_vity_i_s aimed to make the students in rural primary schools have access to various kinds of books, which can not only broaden their horizons, but also cultivate their capability of thinking and learning independently. Additionally, the volunteers should be diligent, responsible and warm-hearted. He or she must be good at communicating with others and the one who has previous experience will be preferred.2·1·c·n·j·y
??? If _you_ha_ve any question about this project, please contact me without any hesitation.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Yours sincerely
Li Hua

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