Unit 3 Fairness for all 同步训练02（解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Fairness for all
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．By law_???no_pa_rty _____ give away the contents of the contract to the third party．（　　）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．may B．can C．need D．shall
2．I got caught in the rain and my suit________．（　　）21教育网
A．has ruined B．had ruined
C．has been ruined D．had been ruined
3．Because _the_sh_op_________，all the T﹣shirts are sold at half price．（　　）
A．has closed down B．closed down
C．is closing down D．had closed down
4．As we joined the big crowd I got________ from my friend．（　　）
A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed
5．﹣It's thirty years since we last met．
﹣But I still _rememb_er the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night．（　　）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．which B．that C．what D．when
6．He must have ________ the funny story．I can't believe that it's true．（　　）
A．picked up B．turned up C．done up D．made up
7．Now tha_t_she__is out of job，Lucy _____ going back to school，but she hasn't decided yet．（　　）21·世纪*教育网
A．had considered B．has been considering
C．considered D．is going to consider
8．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way．（　　）
A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who
9．Hi，Charlie，you look tired．
﹣I am tir_ed???I___ the fence all day．She decided to talk with me（　　）
A．painted B．had painted
C．have been painting D．have painted
10．The mayor of _London_ says that all construction work for the London Olympics __________ by 2012．（　　）www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．has been completed
B．has completed
C．will have been completed
D．will have completed
1．【句意】根据法律，任何一方不得向第三方泄露合约内容．
答案：D．根据by law（根_??????????????????_知向第三方泄露合约内容是不能做的事情，法律是有明文规定的严肃场合，故选D，shall加否定为"不得，不可以"之意．A．may 可能，B．can 可以，C．need 需要，均不符合题意．
2．【句意】我被雨淋了，衣服被毁掉了．
答案 C 本_é??è???????¨è?????_时态与语态．根据句意可知要用被动语态，故排除A和B．淋雨用的是过去时态，因此"衣服被毁掉"应该是在说现在的结果，故应该用现在完成时态．
故选：C．
3．【句意】该题的意思是：由于这个商店即将关门，所有的T恤衫半价销售．
答案：C．根据后半句，所有T_??¤è??è???????·???_售，可知，该商店应该是还没关门，而是将要关门．从四个选择之来看，只有C选项，用进行时可以表将来，其余三个都不可以．
4．【句意】当我们挤进人群的时候，我和我的朋友被分开了．
答案：A考查动词词义辨析．　句意：当我们挤进人群的时候，我和我的朋友被分开了．"get+过去分词"结构可以表示被动含义．根据语境可知选A
故选：A．
5．【句意】﹣﹣﹣从我们上次见面已经30年了．
﹣﹣﹣信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．
答案：B
考查同位语从句．本_é????????è????????_前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story内容的解释说明．句意：信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情．That在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用．故B正确．
6．【句意】那个搞笑的故事一定是他编造出来的，我不相信那是真的．
答案：D
解析：A：挑选；开车_??????????????????_感染；（从疾病中）恢复；逮捕；B：调大（声音）；出现；C：打扮；整修；D：编造；弥补．根据句意"那个搞笑的故事一定是他编造出来的，我不相信那是真的"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
7．【句意】既然露西失业了，她就一直考虑回去上学，但是她还没有决定．
答案：B 考_?????°??¨??????è??_行时．根据 she hasn't decided yet 可知考虑这个动作开始发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在，根据语境可知并且这个动作还有可能继续持续下去，一直到下定决心了，故需用现在完成进行时，故选B．A项：过去完成时；C项：一般过去时；D项：一般将来时．
8．【句意】无论谁想住在旅馆都必须按自己的方式付钱．
答案：C 由句子结构可_?????????è????????_属于复合句：因为有两个谓语动词wants和has．所以应该存在一连词来连接句子．可以是who 和whoever，从句意来看，要表达无论是谁，最佳答案只能是whoever，也就是说即引导主语句子还要充当从句的主语．
故选：C．
9．【句意】﹣﹣嗨，查理，你看上去很疲倦．
﹣﹣我累了，我一整天都在粉刷围墙．她决定了和我谈谈．
答案是C．本题考查现在完成进行时_?????°??¨??????è??_行时表示与现在相联系的段时间内一直在进行，没有间断的动作；有时与现在完成时换用，但是现在完成进行时往往侧重指动作仍在进行中；题干中all day是与现在相联系的段时间，由look tired 和I'm tired 推断粉刷还在进行中，故答案需要用现在完成进行时，选C．
10．【句意】伦敦市长说伦敦奥运会所有的建设工作到2012年都将被完成．
答案：C
根据时间状语by 201_2??????????????°_2012年底为止，确定句子时态为将来完成时，即will have done，另外 all construction work 和complete之间是被动关系，故答案为C．【版权所有：21教育】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Robert Fr_ost_wa_s an established American poet．Frost spent most of his life in the northeastern United States, which heavily inspired his poetic images．He used to take up different occupations before being able to make his living as a poet．Frost worked at a factory and as a teacher, and a farmer while he wrote poems and submitted to various magazines and publications．Frost studied at Dartmouth College and Harvard，but he quitted both without receiving degrees．
In 1912, Fr_ost_mo_ved to England, and it was there that he published his first two collections of poetry．When he returned to the U．S．a few years later, he was a recognized poet frost and his family moved to a farm in New Hampshire, he soon published his third collection of poetry which contained many of his best﹣known poems, such as The Road Not Taken and Birches．These poems showed a deep appreciation for the beauty and wisdom of the natural world and a drive for spiritual understanding．Frosts down﹣to﹣earth approach made it easy for readers to relate to his personal experience．21cnjy.com
By__the_e_nd of his lifetime, Frost had become a famous and beloved American poet．His poems describe the everyday details of rural life and reveal his complexity, independent spirit, and often humorous view of the world．Frost's biographer wrote of him："He was a loner who liked company； a poet of isolation（孤独） who sought a mass audience；an outsider who sought to fit in．While preferring to stay at home he traveled more than any poet of his generation to give lectures and readings, even though he remained frightened of public speaking to the end．"
（1）Fro_st_fir_st worked at other jobs while writing poetry because he ．
A．didn't make money from his poetry at first
B．wanted to contribute to his community
C．felt that working made him a better poet
D．enjoyed having a job as well as writing
（2）How did movi_ng_to__the farm in New Hampshire affect the content of Frost's poetry？ 21*cnjy*com
A．He wrote about traveling around．
B．His poems contained nature themes．
C．His poems had animals as characters．
D．He described the difficulties of hard labor．
（3）What d_oes_th_e underlined word "down﹣to﹣earth" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Natural and fresh．
B．Sensible and practical．
C．Flexible and direct．
D．Traditional and formal．
（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ．
A．poets of Frosts time didn't like giving lectures2·1·c·n·j·y
B．Frost's poetry is very complex but entertaining
C．there is apparent contradiction in Frost's character
D．Frost's biographer wasn't honest about his experience
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了著名诗人Robert Frost 传奇的一生．
【解答】（1）A．推理判断_é?????????????????_段"He used to take up different occupations before being able to make his living as a poet．他以前从事不同的职业，后来才能够以诗人的身份谋生．"可知弗罗斯特第一次在写诗的时候做其他工作，因为他一开始并没有从他的诗中赚钱．故选A．
（2）B．细_è?????è§?é????????_据第二段"his family moved to a farm in New Hampshire, he soon published his third collection of poetry which contained many of his best﹣known poems, such as The Road Not Taken and Birches．These poems showed a deep appreciation for the beauty and wisdom of the natural world and a drive for spiritual understanding．他的家人搬到了新罕布什尔州的一个农场，他很快出版了他的第三本诗集，其中包含了许多他最著名的诗歌，比如《未走的路》和《桦树》．这些诗歌表现出对自然世界的美丽和智慧的深深欣赏和精神理解的驱动力．"可知搬到新罕布什尔州的农场后弗罗斯特诗歌的内容包含了自然主题．故选B．
（3）B．词义_??????é???????????_划线词所在的句子"These poems showed a deep appreciation for the beauty and wisdom of the natural world and a drive for spiritual understanding．Frosts down﹣to﹣earth approach made it easy for readers to relate to his personal experience．这些诗歌表现出对自然世界的美丽和智慧的深深欣赏和精神理解的驱动力．弗罗斯特脚踏实地的方法使读者很容易联想到他的个人经历．"可知划线词的意思是"脚踏实地的"．A．Natural and fresh自然清新的．B．Sensible and practical明智和实用的．C．Flexible and direct灵活直接的．D．Traditional and formal传统的和正式的．故选B．
（4）C．推理判断_é?????????????????_一段" Frost's biographer wrote of him："He was a loner who liked company； a poet of isolation（孤独） who sought a mass audience；an outsider who sought to fit in．While preferring to stay at home he traveled more than any poet of his generation to give lectures and readings, even though he remained frightened of public speaking to the end．"弗罗斯特的传记作者这样描述他： "他是一个喜欢有人陪伴的孤独者； 一个寻求广大读者的与世隔绝的诗人； 一个试图融入其中的局外人．虽然他更喜欢呆在家里，但他比同时代的任何一位诗人都更喜欢到处旅行，做演讲和朗读，尽管他到最后仍然害怕公众演讲．"可知从最后一段可以推断出弗罗斯特的性格有明显的矛盾．故选C．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? When o_ur_res_taurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a “fresh start”.
??? At the 1 ?of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷）State Park，I 2 ?a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 3 ?，permanent campsite in the park, and 4 , the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 5 ?for the following day.
??? The park was 6 ?, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼠由）walking toward our table. We 7 ?climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 8 ?our camp.
??? Having survived that night, we were 9 ?that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 10 ?and gave us a beautiful campsite.
??? That evening, 11 ?, we learned about the canyon 12 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay 13 ?in the dark until the winds died away. 14 ?the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 15 ?the little money my wife 16 ?by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17 For a time after our business 18 I thought I might lose my family as well.
??? Living in the tiny 19 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself 20 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!
1. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance
2. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered
3. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful
4. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn
5. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointmei
6. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet
7. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly
8. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search
9. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware
10. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions
11. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however
12. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails
13. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching
14. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond
15. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside
16. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised
17. A. business B. career C. family D. image
18. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined
19. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp
20. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；_???3???B??????_4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D； 21·cn·jy·com
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文_??????è????¨??????_失败后和妻子一起前往Texas希望能有一个新的开始。在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园找到一份作为护林人的工作，通过在此期间生活经历的种种深悟家庭的重要，也顺利地从生意失败的阴影中走出，勇敢地面对生活。
（1）考查名词。根据“We entered the park and…”可知我们走进公园，所以一开始是在入口处。D合语境。
（2）考查动词。空格后面是一工作广告，所以是作者看见，注意到。选C。
（3）考查形容词。。后面有“a rent-free place…”,所以这儿直接用 “free”表“免费的”。故选B。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：公园提供免费的永久的露营地但需要做相应的工作。.A. in return“作为回报”；B. in time “及时”；C. in short”简短“；D. in turn“ 轮流，反过来”。A合语境。
（5）考查名词。根据下文作者是应征了这份工作并对于接下来的生活有了自己的计划安排。A. attempt“尝试”；B. agreement “同意”；C. appeal “吸引”；D. appointment“安排，计划”。D合语境。
（6）考查形容词。根据下文“so it took us some time to find an available site ”表示“我们花了一段时间找到合适的地方”故选A。A. crowded“拥挤的”；B. dangerous“危险的”；C. ideal“理想的”；D. quiet“安静的”。
（7）考查副词。根据前面的内容，有臭鼬过来人是吓的立即爬上了桌子，所以B适合。A. repeatedly“重复地”；B. immediately“立刻地”；C. eventually“最终地”；D. calmly“镇定地”。
（8）考查动词。根据上文是吓得爬上桌子几个小时所以是等臭鼬离开。A. attack“攻击”；B.leave”离开“；C. pass“经过”；D. search“搜寻”。D合语境。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意，经过了一晚上除了臭鼬的事情没有别的事，所以是感觉其它的都好，只有C符合。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. determined“意志坚定的”；C. confident”有信心的“；D. aware“意识到”。
（10）考查名词。根据上文人们向我们阐述我们所要承担的什么样的责任或任务。A. responsibilities”责任“；B. requirements“要求”；C. circumstances“状况”；D. conditions“条件”。
（11）考查副词。前面刚提到“a beautiful campsite”，后面出现了冰冷的寒风，所以这儿是转折的概念。选D。A. moreover表示递进；B. therefore表示因果；C. meanwhile表示并列；D. however表示转折。
（12）考查名词。下文“until the winds died away.”有提示，故选A。
（13）考查动词。根据上下文冰冷的暴风刮了一夜，所以我们躺的地方一直是摇摇晃晃的感觉。A. shaking”摇晃“；B. quarrelling“争吵”；C. mourning“哀悼”；D. aching“疼痛”。故选A。
（14）考查介词搭配。句意：在接下来的几个星期内，所以应该是C项的During；D表示“在......期间”。
（15）考查动词短语。根据上下文来看，是关于用钱的问题，指得是靠不多的钱生活。A. give away“捐赠，泄露”；B. hand out“交出”；C. live on“以…为生”；D. put aside“放在一旁”。故选C。
（16）考查动词。与money的搭配是make或earn，此处指的是妻子挣到的钱。A. borrowed“借”；B. earned”挣、赚“；C. posted“张贴”；D. raised“抚养，筹集，举起”之意。下文有“by substitute teaching”，所以应该是挣钱。故选B。
（17）考查名词。根据文章最后作者表达的最终建立家庭的情况来看，此处只能用family,上下对应。A. business”生意“；B. career “事业”；C. family”家庭“；D. image“形象”。
（18）考查动词。根据文章一开始作者介绍的背景知道是生意上的失败。A. started“开始”；B. failed”失败“；C.expanded“扩大”；D. declined“下降，拒绝”。故选B。
（19）考查名词。上文一直在提到是在我们的卡车里，所以此处是作者对于这样生活的感受。故选A。
（20）考查形容词。作者最后对于这样行的生活有感而发，虽然生意失败了，但是却给了作者一个温暖的家，所以这儿的情感更是对困难的一种感激与敬意。A. desperate“绝望”；B. ready“准备好了”；C. suitable“适合的”；D. thankful”感激的“，故选D。
四、作文提升【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
假设你是某中学的_??????????????????_校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到某小学为学生辅导英语，你希望参加此活动。根据以下提示，请你用英语给校评选小组写一封申请信，要求如下： 2-1-c-n-j-y
1）此活动对自己，对辅导学生的好处；
2）个人优点，如性格、语言能力；
3）你的辅导计划。
注意：1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）词数100左右（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
??? I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two. ……
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam,
??? I am Li__Hua_f_rom Class One, Senior Two. I am applying for the position as an English teacher in this summer holiday.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? People _can_ge_t many benefits from this activity. Firstly, the pupils can improve their level of English due to our help. Secondly, we can learn how to get on well with the pupils as a teacher while we can improve our skills of using English. What's more, the burden of the society can be reduced.【出处：21教育名师】
??? My ability__to_wr_ite and speak English is out of question. I am good at communicating and organizing and I like to help others. My plan is that the students should talk with me at least five minutes every day in English and write three papers one week. 21教育名师原创作品
??? I am sure that I am qualified for the position.21*cnjy*com
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_