Unit 4 Learning effectively同步训练01 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Learning effectively
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．You can't im_agine__that a well﹣behaved gentleman __________ be so rude to a lady．（　　）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．might B．need C．would D．should
2．﹣Gue_ss_wha_t! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend．
﹣ I'm sure you talked with him happily．（　　）
A．Sounds good! B．Very well．
C．How nice! D．All right．
3．It is not__how_m_uch you read but _________ you read ___________ counts．（　　）
A．that； that B．what； that
C．what； what D．which； what
4．You c_an_arr_ive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don't mind taking the night train．（　　）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．provided B．unless C．though D．until
5．Mr．White __________ at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didn't show up．（　　）
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．had arrived D．should be arriving
6．How I _wish_e_very family ____a large house with a beautiful garden！（　　）
A．has B．had had C．will have D．had
7．The boo_k_didn_'t ________children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it．（　　）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．apply to B．appeal to C．intend to D．lead to
8．By law，wh_en_one_ makes a large purchase，he should have________opportunity to change his mind．（　　）21·cn·jy·com
A．accurate B．adequate C．urgent D．excessive
9．If only he______quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now．（　　）21·世纪*教育网
A．lie B．lay C．had lain D．should lie
10．It is hard _for_me_ to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______in love at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown．（　　）
A．wouldn't have fallen B．hadn't fallen
C．should fall D．were to fall
1．【句意】你难以想象，一个举止规矩的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁．
根据前面的You can't i_magine_可知答案为D项，should有"竟然"的意思，表示一种惊讶的语气．其它三项不符合语境．might可能；need需要；would会；就．2-1-c-n-j-y
故选：D．
2．【句意】句意：猜怎么着！上周末我在车站遇到一位老朋友． ﹣多好啊！我相信你和他谈得很愉快．
答案：C．本题考_???????????¤é?????_A项意为"听起来不错！"；B项意为"很好！"；C项意为"多好呀！"；D项意为"好吧！"．根据上下文语境C项更符合．
故选：C．
3．【句意】不是你读了多少，而是你读什么，才是最重要的．
本题考查主语_?????????not_ how much you read but what you read为not…but…并列的两个的主语从句， 第一个由21*cnjy*com
how much引导， 第二个_??±what???_导． 第二空为强调句，It is…that…， 本句强调的是由not…but…并列的两个的主语从句．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
故选：B．
4．【句意】假如你不介意乘坐晚班车，你可以早些到达北京参加会议．
答案：A．pr_ovided_/providing （that）假如；unless除非；though好像；until直到．根据句意可知这里使用provided/providing （that）引导条件状语从句．
故选：A．
5．【句意】怀特先生本应该八点半参加会议，但他没有出现．
答案：A
句意表达的是相反假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，要用情态动词加完成时态，表示本应该做而没有做的事情．
故选：A．
6．【句意】我多么希望每个家庭都有一个带有花园的大房子．
答案是D．本题_è?????wish_引导的宾语从句． wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be 动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do；根据本题题干可以判断是与现在事实相反的愿望，所以答案是D．【版权所有：21教育】
故选：D．
7．【句意】孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语．
答案：B
appeal__to_sb_吸引某人，使某人感兴趣；符合句意，apply to sb向某人申请；lead to导致，通向；intend to do sth打算做某事．21教育名师原创作品
故选：B．
8．【句意】依据法律，当一个人在购买大件物品的时候，他应该有充足的机会来改变想法．
答案：B．本_é??è???????????è??_辨析．accurate精确的；adequate足够的；urgent紧急的；excessive过多的．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：B．
9．【句意】如果他像医生所教导的那样静静地躺着，现在他就不会 遭受如此之痛苦了．
答案：C．
动词"lie﹣﹣lay﹣﹣lai_n"??????"???_躺"，分析句子结构可知，此题从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，这样构成一个"混合虚拟条件句"．因此从句应该用"had+过去分词"，主句与现在事实相反用"would+动词原形"．因此C项符合语境，21*cnjy*com
故选：C．
10．【句意】我很难想象如果我七岁时没有喜欢上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆，我今天会干什么．
答案：B
句意表达的是对过去事实的相反假设，要用虚拟语气；对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态来构成．故选B．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Anyone__who_h_as had a long﹣term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring．This can be especially true of children．They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates．Now, these children may have a high﹣tech friend to help feel less lonely．That friend is a robot．
The robo_t_is_c_alled Avatar1（AV1）．It takes their place at school．Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends．They also can take part in classes from wherever they are recovering．And the children's school friends must help．They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks．
A N_orwegi_an company called No Isolation created the robot．There are another two co﹣founders： Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel．
Dol_va_exp_lains how the robot works．She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start the robot, control the robot's movements with touch, and talk through it．The child can take part in classroom activities．The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy．So it's the eyes and the ears and the voice of the child at school．Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network．A small camera connected to a small computer could do the job．But that would not be the same．
AV1 w_as_des_igned to be tough．It won't allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage．AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason．Dolva says it can't be just a tiny camera because the other kids can't pick it up and take it with them．This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children．www-2-1-cnjy-com
Hopefully__AV1_w_ill help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The robot has been used widely in many fields．
B．The robot can make friends with sick children．
C．The robot will take sick children to take part in classes．
D．The robot may help sick children feel less lonely．
（2）Acc_ording_ to the passage, AV1 may be started through ．
A．an iPad
B．a camera
C．a computer
D．a speaker
（3）What does _the_un_derlined word "tough" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．Strong．
B．Amazing．
C．Attractive．
D．Fancy．
（4）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．A tourist guide．
B．An exhibition guide．
C．A science textbook．
D．A science report．
【分析】这是一篇说明文．本文介_??????????????????_AV1的机器人，它能代替生病的孩子在学校学习，这样孩子就能听见老师和朋友说的话．在机器人的帮助下，生病的孩子可以在家或者在病床上参加学校的活动，从而减少孤独．
【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题_???é??è????¨????°¤_其是根据第一段中的"Anyone who has had a long﹣term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring．This can be especially true of children．They may feel cut off from their friends and classmates．Now, these children may have a high﹣tech friend to help feel less lonely．That friend is a robot．"可知，任何长期患病的人都知道，在家中康复可能很无聊．对于儿童尤其如此．他们可能会觉得自己与朋友和同学失去了联系．现在，这些孩子可能有一个高科技朋友来帮助减轻孤独感．那个朋友就是机器人．下文详细地介绍了这个名为AV1的机器人是如何帮助生病的孩子减少孤独感的．因此文章的主要内容是机器人可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感．故选D．【出处：21教育名师】
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第_?????????"Sh_e says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control the robot's movements with touch, and talk through it．"可知，她说孩子在家中使用iPad或手机来启动机器人，通过触摸屏幕来控制机器人的动作，并通过机器人与他人进行交谈．即孩子们可以通过iPad或者手机来启动这个机器人．故选A．
（3）A．词义猜测题．根据下_??????"It__won't allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage．"可知，它防水、从桌子上摔下来也不会损坏．由此推断，它是坚固结实的．即划线词意为"结实的"．A．Strong结实的．B．Amazing惊奇的．C．Attractive吸引人的．D．Fancy特制的；花式的．故选A．
（4）D．文章出处题_?????±??????é?????_分析可知，本文介绍了一个名为AV1的机器人，它可以帮助在家或者在病床上的孩子参加学校的活动，从而减少了孤独．因此这是一篇关于科技发明方面的文章．由此可知，该文章可能来自一篇科学报告．故选D．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? One__night_, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to? 1 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you've done 2 ?and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you'll have to 3 ?your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 4 ?for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.
??? For alm_ost_fo_ur years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 6 ?wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
??? Duri_ng_my__fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 8 ?apartment, I became 9 ?how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10 ?I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 ?family and work. 12 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 13 attitude.
??? Bac_k_home_ , I 14 ?myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 15 ??to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 16 ?. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .
??? My mother _is_now_ back with us. But I will never forget what the 18 ?has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 ?in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 20 ?for me.
1. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
2. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
3. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
4. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
5. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
6. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
7. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence
8. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern
9. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with
10. A. when B. where C. which D. that
11. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
12. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
13. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
14. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
15. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
16. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
17. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
18. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
19. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
20. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
【答案】 （1）B；（_2???C??????3_）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）A； 21教育网
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过我_??¨?°?????????????_妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦，学会了自立自强， 磨难分离有时会让人坚强。那要看我们用一种怎样的心态来对待了。如果我们学会用积极、乐观感恩的心来面对的话，那就说明我们真得长大了。
（1）考查动词。我的公司想要提拔我。但是必须要我到巴西去工作。此处A.吸引；B.提拔；C.使……吃惊；D.表扬。根据后面的例子说做得好老师建议跳级可知，选B。
（2）考查副词。这就好像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳级一样。此处A.少；B.多；C.好；D.错误。根据语境可知，应该是好才会允许跳级。故选C。
（3）考查动词。但是你得离开你的朋友们，你会同意你的老师吗？此处A.离开；B.拒绝；C.联系；D.原谅。根据后文作者离开妈妈可知选A。
（4）考查动词。这个问题让我想了一晚上。A.解释；B.睡觉；C. 想知道、惊讶；D. 后悔。后面说“Yes”可知，这里作者思量一晚上，和这个意思接近的只有C。故选C。?
（5）考查形容词。我说了Yes，但是第一次我意识到成年人得要做多么难的决定。此处A.穷的；B.及时的；C.最后的；D.艰难的。根据自己想了一晚上的体会可知选D。
（6）考查副词。每个晚上，我都会急切地等着电话响，然后告诉她我这一天的每一个细节。此处A.迫切地；B.有礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地。根据上下文可知，作者急于和妈妈通电话，故选A。
（7）考查名词。根据常识可知，但是，一个电话取代不了她在家。所以难免有时会感觉到孤独。此处A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.影响。故选B。（8）考查形容词。在我四年级圣诞节放假休息期间，我们飞到里约去看她。看着她大大的空空的公寓。下文说妈妈孤独，所以说她的住处大显得空空的。此处A.舒服的；B.昂贵的；C.空的；D.现代的。故选C。
（9）考查连词。身临其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了妈妈一个人在巴西该是多么地孤独。A.感兴趣；B.知道；C.怀疑；D.满意。become aware of 知道。故选B。
（10）考查固定句式。就在那时我才开始感激妈妈。此处A. 当……的时候； B.在哪里；C.哪一个；D.那。这里是强调句式：It was …that 。故选D。（11）考查动词。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。一边是亲情，一边是好的工作结合，二者不可兼得，要做选择一定很难。此处A.放弃；B.平衡；C.对比；D.混合。故选B。
（12）考查动词短语。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。摆在妈妈目前的问题是好的工作机会，但是又要和家人分开。A.依靠；B.供给；C.面对；D.坚持。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选C。
（14）考查动词辨析。回到家，我提醒自己。此处A.批评；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四个选项分析可知，选D。
（15）考查动词。如果妈妈能做的，我也能。此处A.管理；B.提供；C.尝试；D.期待。manage to do 设法做成。故选A。
（16）考查形容词。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以妈妈喂榜样。故选C。
（17）考查名词。我学会了照顾自己，制定了高但却是可以达到的目标。此处A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。应该是制定学习目标。故选D。
（18）考查名词。我的妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我的。此处A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述的就是一段往事。故选B。
（19）考查动词短语。有舍才有得。有牺牲就一定会得到回报。此处A.得到回报；B.回来；C.用完；D.出现、调大。故选A。
（20）考查动词。我们之间的离别证明对我而言是一种赐福。此处.A.赐福；B.聚集；C.失败；D.快乐。这是作者积极的人生态度，和全文一致。故选A。
四、作文提升
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来邮件想了解你们学校近期在网上直播的诗词比赛。请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 21cnjy.com
1）比赛目的和时间；
2）参赛人员和比赛规则；
3）比赛反响。
注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
??? ……
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear David,
?? ?I'_m_glad_ that you're interested in the fantastic live webcast of our Chinese Poetry Contest held from 7 to 9 p.m. on July 10th.2·1·c·n·j·y
?? ?The _contes_t is aimed to arouse students' passion for traditional Chinese poetry and help them better appreciate its beauty. Contestants, all of whom were winners of class poetry contests, were required to recite as many ancient Chinese poems related to a given subject as possible. Whoever recited the most was the school champion. The contest, from which students benefited a lot, was well received by the whole school.
?? ?Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_