Unit 4 Learning effectively同步训练02 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Learning effectively
同步练习02
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．﹣What do you w_ant_to_ do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game．
﹣________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me．（　　）
A．It just depends B．It is up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
2．At the cr_ossing_ there is an arrow ______ the direction to the Andrew farm．（　　）
A．indicating B．to indicate
C．indicated D．indicates
3．Oh，I'm not__feeli_ng well in the stomach，I so much fried chicken just now．（　　）21cnjy.com
A．shouldn't cut B．mustn't have eaten
C．shouldn't have eaten D．mustn't eat
4．﹣﹣Has Billy finished his homework today？
﹣﹣I have no idea．He ______ it this morning．（　　）
A．would do B．was doing C．has done D．had done
5．They__must__have been enjoying themselves there，or they __________ so long．（　　）21·cn·jy·com
A．wouldn't stay B．needn't have stayed
C．wouldn't have stayed D．couldn't stay
6．What di_sappoi_nted us is not what he did in class but ___________ he did it．（　　）
A．in the way B．the way how
C．the way D．in the way in which
7．Without the _air_to_ hold some of the sun's heat，the earth at night_____，too cold for us to live（　　）www.21-cn-jy.com
A．would be freezing cold
B．will be freezing cold
C．would be frozen cold
D．can freeze coldly
8．Bill sugges_ted_______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation．（　　）2·1·c·n·j·y
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
9．He did not r_egret__saying what he did but felt that he it differently．（　　）21·世纪*教育网
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed D．must have expressed
10．The h_ouse_I_ grew up_______ has been pulled down and replaced by an office building．（　　）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．In it B．in C．in that D．in which
1．【句意】﹣接下来你想做什么？篮球比赛前我们有半个小时的时间．
﹣由你决定．无论你做什么我都同意．
答案是B．考查交际用语．A_???It_ju_st depends视情况而定；B．It is up to you由你决定；C．All right好的；D．Glad to hear that很高兴听到那．句子意思"由你决定，无论你做什么我都同意"．21教育名师原创作品
故选：B．
2．【句意】在十字路口有一个箭头指明了去Andrew农场的方向．
答案：A
句中indicate作ar_row?????????_定语，要用非谓语动词形式；indicate与arrow之间构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词来构成．故选A．
3．【句意】哦，我的肚子现在感觉不舒服．我刚刚本不应该吃这么多的炸鸡肉的．
答案：C 根据句意可知，后面要表达的是不应该做某事，但是做了． shouldn't have eaten本不应该做某事，而实际做了，21*cnjy*com
故选：C．
4．【句意】﹣﹣﹣Billy已经做完今天的作业了吗？
﹣﹣﹣我不知到．他今天上午一直在写．
答案：B．根据I have _no_ide_a可知我不知到Billy是否已经做完今天的作业了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在写，所以答案是B表示过去一段时间一直做的事．
故选：B．
5．【句意】他们在那里肯定一直很开心，否则他们本不会呆那么久．
答案是C．本题考查的是含蓄的虚_???????????????è?±_语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用otherwise、 or、but、but for等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中or表示"否则"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是语前一句相反的"如果他们在那里不开心的话"，可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might + have done"；needn't have done表示"本不必做而实际上却做了"；wouldn't have done 本不会做……；由此判断答案是C．
6．【句意】令我们失望的不是他在课上的行为，而是他这样做的方式．
答案：C．the way为_???è??è???????????_系词如果在从句中做状语，关系词可以是that/in which或者省略，而此处the way在定语从句he did it中充当状语， the way 的前面不需要再使用介词in，故答案用that/in which或不填，
故选：C．
7．【句意】（如果）没有大气保存太阳部分的热量，地球的晚上也会刺骨的寒冷，冷得对我们来说无法居住．
答案：A 句意表达的是_??????????????????_假设，要用虚拟；对现在的虚拟，要用情态动词加动词原形来构成；freezing cold冰冷刺骨；虚拟语气中不能用will和can．
故选：A．
8．【句意】比尔建议就假期中可以为上海世博会做什么开个会．
答案是C．本题考查动名_è???????¨??????é??_干中关键词suggest表示建议，常见的两个考点：suggest doing建议做…；suggest that （should ）+do，即suggest后接宾语从句，从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略；本题中需要的是动名词做宾语，www-2-1-cnjy-com
故选：C．
9．【句意】他并不后悔说了自己所做的事，但觉得本可以换一种方式表达．
答案是C．考查虚拟语_?°??????????è?????_可知，后半句表示对过去某种情况的认为，所以首先排除A和B两个选项．另外选项C表示"本能够做某事而没有做"；选项D则表示"过去一定做过某事"．根据语境，故选C．
10．【句意】我成长的那座房子已经被拆改为了一栋办公楼．
答案：B
解析：分析句子成分可知"I _grew_u_p___"作The house的定语，定语从句补充完整则是which I grew up in．本句省略了在定语从句中作介词in的宾语的关系代词which，故横线处只需要填in即可．综上，本题答案为B选项．
故选：B．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When talki_ng_abo_ut colds （感冒）, maybe some people say it is very common．During the cold winter days, many people will complain the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset about are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose．It is so embarrassing when they forget to take tissue （纸币） along with them．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Want to stay away from colds？ Put on a happy face．
Compa_red_to_ unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study．It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University．
"It seem_s_that_ positive （积极的） feelings may reduce the danger of illness，" said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen．21教育网
In an earlie_r_stud_y, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often．People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill．
In thi_s_stud_y, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks．During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days．
Th_e_resu_lts showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill．But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time．
Cohen believ_es_tha_t when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical：that helps fight illness and disease．So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often．21世纪教育网版权所有
（1）Which can r_eplace_ the underlined part in Paragraph 5？
A．got sad
B．were clever
C．were outgoing
D．got thoughtful
（2）What did the study find？
A．People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses．
B．People with good feelings became ill more easily．
C．People's feelings didn't influence their health．
D．People who felt happy never got ill．
（3）Accordi_ng_to__Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness？
A．Sleeping．
B．Eating．
C．Crying．
D．Laughing．
（4）What is the best title for this text？
A．Causes of colds found
B．Smiles can fight colds
C．The ways of preventing colds
D．How people get sick
【分析】本文讲述了感冒这种感觉常见病在心情感到愉悦人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快一些的一些例子和原因．
【解答】（1）C．词义猜_???é??????????????_章第五段，Cohen?found?that?people?who?were cheerful?and?lively caught?coughs?and?colds?less?often．People?who?showed?feelings?were?also?less?likely?to?tell?their?doctors?that?they?felt?ill．科恩发现，性格开朗活泼的人咳嗽和感冒的次数较少，表现出感情的人也不太可能告诉医生他们感觉不舒服．那种经常情绪高的人很少会感冒，也只有性格开朗的人才对医生会说出自己的感受．可知，划线单词意为：外向的，A．got sad伤心；B．were clever聪明的；C．were outgoing外向的；D．got thoughtful故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据_??????????????????_Compared?to?unhappy?people，those?who?are?cheerful?and?relaxed?are?less?likely?to?suffer?from?colds，according?to?a?new?study．一项新的研究表明，与不快乐的人相比，那些快乐、放松的人患感冒的可能性更小．可知，感冒在心情感到愉悦人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快．结合选项，故选A．
（3）D．推理判_???é??????????????_章第二段，Want to stay away from colds？Put on a happy face．想远离感冒吗？装出一副高兴的样子．可知，笑容可抵御疾病．结合选项，故选D．
（4）B．标题归纳题．根据_??????????????????_文主要讲述了感冒在心情感到愉悦人身上比在心情低落人身上要好的快，因此本文主题应为：笑容可抵御疾病．故选B．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? There__was_a_ pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 1 ?walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 2 ?is really ugly.” The man got very 3 ?and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just ? 4 ?my wife. It said she was ugly.”
??? The owner st_ormed__over, 5 ?the bird, took it into the “black room,” shook it a bit, 6 ?out a few feathers, and said, “Don't ever, ever say anything to? 7 ?my customers again. You got that！！！”
??? Wit_h_that_ 8 ?he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its??? 9 ??and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 10 ?and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”
1. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd
2. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter
3. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry
4. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared
5. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued
6. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug
7. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass
8. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request
9. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin
10. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲_è?°???????????????_一只鹦鹉在店里来了一对夫妻顾客时冒犯了妻子，说她很难看。丈夫很生气，告诉了店老板，老板惩罚了鹦鹉警告他记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话。结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，“你知道的（我想说什么）。”
（1）考查名词。根据下文第4个空后面提到“my wife”，所以此处指，来店里的是一对夫妻。句意：一天，一对夫妻走进店里，鹦鹉跟丈夫打招呼。 A项“群，团体”；B项“队，小组”；C项“夫妻”；D项“人群”。所以答案选C。
（2）考查名词。根据下文第4个空后面提到“my wife”以及“she was ugly”，可知答案。句意：鹦鹉说，“你妻子真地很丑。” A项“妻子”；B项“姐妹”；C项“母亲”；D项“女儿”。所以答案选A。
（3）考查形容词。根据语境，鹦鹉说自己的妻子很丑，所以丈夫肯定很生气。句意：那个人很生气就去找店老板。A项“好奇的”；B项“紧张的”；C项“内疚的”；D项“生气的”。所以答案选D。
（4）考查动词。丈夫向店老板告状，自然说鹦鹉的不是。句意：你的鸟刚才冒犯了我的妻子，说她很丑。A项“问候”；B项“使迷惑”；C项“冒犯”；D项“使害怕”。所以答案选C。
（5）考查动词。店老板听到顾客告状，所以要惩罚鹦鹉。句意：老板快速走过去，抓住鹦鹉把它关进“黑屋子”。A项“拥抱”；B项“抓住”；C项“训练”；D项“营救”。所以答案选B。
（6）考查动词。店老板抓住鹦鹉，一生气就会抓掉它的几根羽毛。句意：店老板使劲晃鹦鹉，抓掉了它的几根羽毛。四个选项都可以和out连用。A项“派送”；B项“分发”；C项“拔掉，抽出”；D项“挖出”。所以答案选C。
（7）考查动词。根据语境可知，老板要训斥鹦鹉几句话，所以警告的话是跟鹦鹉刚才冒犯顾客的行为有关系，说人丑当然会让人感到尴尬。句意：以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话，记住了吗？。A项“触摸，感到”；B项“使发笑”；C项“欺骗”；D项“使尴尬”。所以答案选D。
（8）考查名词。根据上文作老板对鹦鹉的惩罚及训斥，所以此处指一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子。A项“警告”；B项“评价，评论”；C项“建议”；D项“要求”。所以答案选A。
（9）考查名词。根据上文第6个空后面提到feathers，可知答案。句意：这只老鸟抖抖羽毛，在笼子里不支声歇息起来。A项“眼睛”；B项“羽毛”；C项“皮毛”；D项“皮肤”。所以答案选B。
（10）考查动词。根据语境及下文可知，那对夫妻又来到店里是在几个星期之后。句意：过了几个星期，夫妻两个又来到店里。A项“持续”；B项“到达”；C项“出现，似乎”；D项“经过，流逝”。所以答案选D。21*cnjy*com
四、作文提升
假如你是李华，你的一位英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，不知道去哪儿更好。你向他推荐了你的家乡扬州,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1）写信目的;
2）推荐理由(至少两条); .
3）你的祝愿。
注意:
1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
??? ……
?? ?Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear Tom,
?? ?Since _you're_ going to travel in China, I'd like to recommend you to visit my hometown Yangzhou. My reasons are as follows:【出处：21教育名师】
?? ?Firs_t,_Yan_gzhou is an ancient city with a long history. Small as it is, it has many places of interest for you to visit. Besides, you can enjoy various authentic Huaiyang dishes that taste delicious. Finally, living in the world-famous city, local people are well-trained to provide foreign friends with great service.【版权所有：21教育】
?? ?Hope you have a good time in China.
?? ?Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文_?????????è???±?è??_生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件。写作背景：你的一位英国笔友Tom想来中国旅游，不知道去哪儿更好。你向他推荐了你的家乡扬州。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）写信目的;2）推荐理由(至少两条); .3）你的祝愿。

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_