Unit 5 Enjoying novels同步训练01 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Enjoying novels
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文提升
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Bats are surp_rising_ly long﹣lived creatures，some　 　（有） a lifespan of around 30years．2·1·c·n·j·y
2．She has a　 　（偏见） against modern music．
3．﹣Can those　 　 （seat） at the back of the classroom hear me？
﹣No problem．
4．The livi_ng_roo_m is clean and tidy，with a dining table already　 　 （lay） for a meal to be cooked．2-1-c-n-j-y
5．A red light is usually a　 　（信号） of danger．
6．The doctor said the old man's condition was　 　（没希望的）．
7．I must　 　（婉拒） your invitation．
8．The guard loosed the dogs when the　 　（盗贼） alarm went off．
9．I re_ally_f_ail to understand what made you give up such a promising post so　 　（匆忙）．21*cnjy*com
10．In Ancient China，there was no　 　（平等） for women in society．
答案
1．答案：having
考查现在分词．根据所给的汉语提示_"???"?????????_结构可知，此处是独立主格结构，动词与其逻辑主语some是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，"有"的英语是have，故填having．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．答案：prejudice
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"_???è§?"?????????_的冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，"偏见"的英语是prejudice，例如：Any prejudice is morally wrong．任何偏见从道义上来说都是错的．故填prejudice．【出处：21教育名师】
3．答案：seated．考查单_è?????????????????_句意及句子结构，要填入动词，those指代人，人与seat的关系是被动，某人坐下是seat oneself，用过去分词短语seated at the back of the classroom修饰those．【版权所有：21教育】
4．答案：laid_???è????????è?????_空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，此处是"with+名词+过去分词"结构，a dining table与lay之间是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾语补足语．21*cnjy*com
5．答案：sign_al???è????????_译填空．根据句意：红灯通常是危险的信号．signal是可数名词"信号，预兆"，本句中前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式．
6．答案：hopeless．
句意：医生说这个老人没有希望了．根据提示可知，此处应填hopeless，无希望的．故答案为hopeless．
7．答案：decline．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用动词"婉拒"decline，和must搭配用动词原形．
8．答案：burglar．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词"盗贼"burglar，这里是单数概念．
9．答案：hastily．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用副词"匆忙地"hastily，修饰give up．
10．答案：equality．根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词"平等"equally，这里是不可数名词．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are _many_b_eautiful places in Europe worth visiting．Among them Greece is right at the top．A vacation to Greece will give you everything you ever want in a holiday．The attractive hot springs, beautiful villages, rich history, delicious seafood and beautiful beaches are all here．The streets are always alive with music, fireworks and celebrations．Winter is the time to enjoy some great skiing, with so many mountains around here that offer this sport．
Spain is t_he_sec_ond largest tourist destination in the world．It's one of the first counties in the world to develop summer beach vacations．Spain，along with Italy, officially has the most word heritage sites，42 to be exact．With so many mountainous regions，Spain is big when it comes to the winter vacation．Lastly，for great nightlife，you'd love to be in Barcelona or Madrid．
Switzerland _is_the_ most popular winter holiday destination in the world．It has 15，000 miles running through mountainous regions．The Swiss Alps attract people from all over the world．If you think Switzerland is only a winter holiday destination，you're mistaken．The same places are popular in summer, too．Hiking is popular in summer．Switzerland is also proud of Jungfraujoch﹣﹣the highest train station in Europe．Switzerland has developed an amazing transport network, and each and every mountain village can be got to by some kind of public transport．21·cn·jy·com
Ve_nice_o_f Italy is another great destination．It has an amazing history and is famous for its beautiful architecture．There are many old buildings worth visiting．Venice is also filled with many art galleries（美术馆）．The Grand Canal is a long canal that runs right through the city．This is referred to as the most beautiful street in the whole of Venice．The city，made up of 117 small islands, is amazingly linked by 400 bridges over 150 canals．
（1）According to the passage，a visitor to Greece enjoy ．
A．the sights of the mountain range of the Alps
B．music，fireworks and celebrations in streets
C．the great and colorful nightlife
D．artworks in many art galleries
（2）Which is the best season to go to Switzerland？
A．Spring．
B．Winter．
C．Summer．
D．Autumn．
（3）According to__the_p_assage, if you are quite interested in works of art, you'd better go to ．21世纪教育网版权所有
A．Spain
B．Greece
C．Switzerland
D．Venice
（4）Where would you most probably find the passage？
A．A book review．
B．A government document．
C．A travel guide．
D．A fashion magazine．
【解答】（1）B_??????è?????è§?é??_．根据文章第一段，The streets are always alive with music, fireworks and celebrations．街道上总是充满音乐、烟火和庆祝活动．可知，前往希腊旅行可以体验到音乐、烟火以及各种庆祝活动，结合选项，故选B．21cnjy.com
（2）B．细节理_è§?é??????????????_章第三段，Switzerland is the most popular winter holiday destination in the world．瑞士是世界上最受欢迎的冬季度假胜地．可知，到瑞士旅行的最佳时间是冬天，结合选项，故选B．21·世纪*教育网
（3）D．推_?????¤???é????????_据文章最后一段，Venice is also filled with many art galleries（美术馆）．威尼斯也有许多艺术画廊．可知，如果你对美术作品感兴趣的话，可以前往威尼斯，结合选项，故选D．21教育名师原创作品
（4）C．文章来_???é??????????????_章第一段，There are many beautiful places in Europe worth visiting．欧洲有许多美丽的地方值得一游．可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了几个值得前去游玩的欧洲国家，并对其特点进行了说明．因此该类介绍游览目的地的文章应出现在旅行指南，结合选项，故选C．
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? Research ha_s_show_n that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple 1 .
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age i our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we 2 燿o with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult 3 爏ituations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.
牋 So w YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 are e keen on gossiping? Are we just natural 4 , of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really 5 issues.
牋 Dunbar 6 爐he traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar 7 , he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.
牋 Dunba YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
arrivd at his cheery theory by studying the 8 ?of the higher primates（灵长类动物）like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or 9 ?from outside it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? As we human _beings_ evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar 10 ?that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the 11 ?it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to 12 ?the pressure and calm everybody down.
??? But a_s_the__groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be 13 ?to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more 14 ?kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one 15 contact.
1. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language
2. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally
3. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural
4. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters
5. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult
6. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens
7. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result
8. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour
9. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance
10. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses
11. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection
12. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease
13. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained
14. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. Thoughtful
15. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B_??????3???A???_（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】本文是一篇议论文_?????????è?¨??????_们的语言大多数不是重大的话题讨论和研究，而很多是闲言碎语，这些闲言碎语是不是浪费时间呢，Robin Dunbar教授不是这样认为的，他认为闲言碎语是非常重要的，是人类发展过程中非常重要的交流形式。
（1）考查名词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.宣称,B.描述，C.闲话，D.语言，根据上文的句子：可知我们人类的大多数对话不是文化的，政治的问题，也不是关于电影和树的讨论，而就是简单的闲言碎语，“Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading”下文多次出现gossip这个词，所以选C。
（2）考查副词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.偶然地，B.习惯地，C.独立地，D.最初地，根据文“Language is our greatest treasure as a species”,语言是我们做为一个物种的最伟大的财宝，我们习惯怎么使用它？所以选B。
（3）考查形容词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.社交的，B.政治的，C.历史的，D.文化的，根据下文“involving children, lovers, and colleagues.”包括孩子，爱人和同事这些都是社会形势，所以选A。
（4）考查名词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.仰慕者，B.主人，C.使用者，D.浪费者，根据上文“So why are we keen on gossiping?”我们为什么喜欢说些闲言碎语，因为我们是时间和语言的浪费者吗？所以选D。
（5）考查形容词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.至关重要的，B.敏感的，C.理想的，D.困难的，根据上文“It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar.”可知Robin Dunbar教授不认为我们是浪费时间，而认为闲言碎语是最重要的事情，所以选A。
（6）考查动词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.证实，B.反对，C. 概述，略述，画轮廓，打草图D.拓宽，根据上下文可知Robin Dunbar教授是反对传统的关于语言是在人类社会发展初期在组织打猎的时候发展起来的这个观点，所以选B。
（7）考查词组。四个选项的含义分别是：A.例如，B.此外，C.相反的，D.因此，根据上文“Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk,”可知：正相反的是，语言进化是是让我们说些闲言碎语的，所以选C。
（8）考查名词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.动机，B.外表，出现，C. 情感，D.行为，根据下文的描述“By means of grooming”可知教授是通过研究灵长类动物的行为得出这个令人高兴的理论的，所以选D。
（9）考查名词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.进攻，B.联系，C.视察，D.帮助，根据上文的conflict可知猴子和其他的个体形成群体来获得在内部冲突事件中或来自外界的进攻时的支持，所以选A。
（10）考查动词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.回想，B.否认，C.下结论，结束，D. .承认，聆听（某人的）忏悔，这句话的意思是：教授下结论说，我们在历史上做过相似的事情，所以选C。
（11）考查名词。四个选项的含义分别是：A. .前景，期望，眺望处，景象，B.责任，C.领导，D.保护，根据下文“on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others”.可知因为群体越大，获得的保护就越大，所以选D。
（12）考查动词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.衡量，B.展示，C.保持，D.缓解，根据上文“on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others.”群体越大，生活在一起的压力就越大，梳理毛发可以缓解压力，让每个人都冷静下来，所以选D。
（13）考查动词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.拯救，B.延伸，延长，C.消费，消耗，D.获得，随着群体越来越大，花在打扮上的时间就要延长来维持它的效果，所以选B。
（14）考查形容词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.常见的，普遍的，B.有效的，C.科学的，D.考虑周到的，根据上文的effectiveness可知这里是需要一个更加有效的梳理毛发。所以选B。
（15）考查形容词。四个选项的含义分别是：A.间接的，B.日常的，C.物理的，身体的，D.秘密的，语言演变成了有声的梳理毛发，它可以让人们通过比一对一的日常交流更多的人群中交换信息，这样可以和更大的群体发展关系，所以选C。
四、作文提升
假定你是李华，你的美国网友John来信询问你一周当中最喜欢哪一天。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1）你喜欢哪一天；2）喜欢这一天的原因；3）你在这一天的感受。
注意:
1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
?? ?……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear John,
?? ?My favour_ite_da_y of the week is Friday because I could relax after school and needn't worry about anything. I will go out with my family to have dinner if we don t have any other plans. Besides, I can play games online at night. A happy Friday gives me a good mood to finish my homework on the weekend. It's much smoother to study for a test in the following week or prepare for the new lessons. So, for me, Friday is the greatest day of the week. When Friday comes, I feel all my worries and stress have disappeared.21教育网
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求_è?????????????????_身份写一封回信。写作背景：你的美国网友John来信询问你一周当中最喜欢哪一天。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）你喜欢哪一天；2）喜欢这一天的原因；3）你在这一天的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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