Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained同步训练01 （解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 Nothing ventured, nothing gained
同步练习01
一 二 三 四
词汇运用 阅读理解 完形填空
作文
词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．The exercises are designed to　 　（加强） your stomach muscles．
2．The airport　____??????c_omplete） next year will help promote tourism in this area．
3．You should　 __???????????????_ every opportunity to practice your oral English．
4．Though the he_at_is???_ 　（难耐的），the volunteers were still working on the spot．21cnjy.com
5．﹣Brad was Jane's brother!
﹣　 　 （难怪） he reminded me so much of Jane!
6．It ma_y_be_d_ifficult to do at first．However，don't let this　 　you（使你灰 心）．
7．The plane crashed，killing all 200 people　 　．（在飞机上）
8．When rescue_???___??????_we felt　 　relief and joy　 　many of us could not hide our tears．21·世纪*教育网
9．　 　，he decided to go abroad to make his fortune．（discourage）
对自己的生意失去了信心，他决定到国外去赚钱．
10．It was i_n_the__morning　 　 to keep the secret from our teacher．（swear）
是在早上我们许诺要对老师保守这个秘密．
1．【句意】这些练习旨在增强你的腹部肌肉．
答案：strength_en???è????????_译．根据句意：这些练习旨在增强你的腹部肌肉．strengthen是动词"加强"，因为固定短语be designed to do"为…而设计"，所以答案是strengthen．www.21-cn-jy.com
2．【句意】明年要完工的机场会帮助提升这个地区的旅游业．
答案：to be complet_ed???è????????_词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，airport与complete之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语next year要用动词不定式的一般被动式．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．【句意】你应该抓住一切机会练习你的英语口语．
答案：seize
考查动词．根据所给的汉语提示"抓住"和空前的情态动词should可知，此处应用动词原形，"抓住"的英语是seize，故填seize．www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．【句意】尽管天气热得无法忍受，志愿者们仍在现场工作．
答案：unbearable
考查形容词．根_?????????????±?è??_提示"难耐的"和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"难耐的"的英语是unbearable，例如：Life has become unbearable to her． 对于她来说，生活变得不堪容忍．故填unbearable．2-1-c-n-j-y
5．【句意】﹣﹣Brad是Jane的哥哥．
﹣﹣难怪他总是使我想起简呢!
答案是No _wonder_/It was no wonder（that）．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；no wonder 难怪，是It's no wonder （that） 的省略；如：No wonder my brother wasn't feeling well．难怪我兄弟感觉不舒服了．故答案是No wonder/It was no wonder（that）．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．【句意】起初可能很难做，但不要因此而气馁．
discourage考查固_??????è???????????_句意：起初可能很难做，但不要因此而气馁．let sb do"让某人做某事"，discourage是动词"使灰心"，所以答案填discourage．
7．【句意】飞机坠毁了，在飞机上的所有的200人丧生．
答案是aboard．本题考_???è????????é????¨_恰当的词的适当形式．aboard prep．/adv．在飞机上；在船上，在车上；题干中用副词做后置定语，故答案是aboard．
8．【句意】当救援到来时，我们感到无比的欣慰和喜悦，以至于很多人无法掩饰我们的泪水．
答案：did come_???such???_that．根据句意和结构可知第一空用did+动词原形表示强调，第二空使用such修饰名词relief，第三空用that引导结果状语从句．
9．【句意】对自己的生意失去了信心，他决定到国外去赚钱．
答案：Discouraged__in_hi_s business/Because he was discouraged in his business．根据句意可知这里需要原因状语，可以使用过去分词作状语，也可以使用because引导的原因状语从句．21教育名师原创作品
10．【句意】是在早上我们许诺要对老师保守这个秘密．
答案：that we s_wore??????_据句意和结构可知这里使用强调句：it was+强调部分+that+其余部分，that后面是主语we+动词swore许诺．21*cnjy*com
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Camero_n_Beck_ first started volunteering at the young age of 12．To his family, volunteering became part of life．The Becks would volunteer at the local food bank in California．Alongside his parents and sister, Cameron used to help select, organize, and pack food for the needy．
Today_,_Came_ron spends every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand﹣a non﹣ profit organization that mainly provides meals for sick neighbors and seniors．And it also allows these people to shop in its store．
Cameron f_irst_l_earned about Project Open Hand when he was working on Polk Street．As he passed the store on his way to and from work each day, Cameron became eager to learn more, and allowed his curiosity to fuel his passion．
Cameron qui_ckly_l_earned how Project Open Hand began with serving food to those living in San Francisco's Tenderloin neighborhood﹣a neighborhood many low﹣income or disabled people live in．
"Whe_n_I_re_alized they've been doing this kind of work and it's providing extraordinary benefits for people in need﹣especially in the Tenderloin where fresh and quality food is hard to gain﹣﹣I realized this was the organization I wanted to lend a hand to，" says Cameron．
Cameron r_eally__enjoys volunteering．"Through my day job, I serve the people in my city，" says Cameron．"Sometimes, it can cause feelings of isolation, so volunteering really helps bring that social aspect into my life．"
Cameron h_as_one_ piece of advice for those who have never volunteered： find an organization that matches your passion and just get started．"Organizations are always looking for volunteers，" says Cameron．"And you'll learn about those opportunities once you open that door and reach out to the people．Just do something you love to do and enjoy doing it with others．"
（1）What do we know about the Becks？
A．It is a volunteering family．
B．They ran a food bank．
C．It is the most famous local charity．
D．They all volunteered at the age of 12．
（2）What does P_roject_ Open Hand mainly serve for the needy？
A．Medical treatment．
B．Job opportunities．
C．Free food or cheap life supplies．
D．Surviving instructions．
（3）What does Cameron think of volunteering？
A．It is a win﹣win activity．
B．It makes him feel lonely．
C．It satisfies his curiosity．
D．It helps him with his study．
（4）What does Cam_eron_s_uggest according to the last paragraph？
A．Doing whatever one likes．
B．Taking part in social activities．
C．Finding volunteering partners．
D．Trying one's best to volunteer．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．本文讲述了Cameron和家人做志愿者活动的经历，Cameron结合自己的经历也号召人们开始做志愿者活动．
【解答】（1）A．细节理_è§?é??????????????_一段Cameron Beck first started volunteering at the young age of 12．To his family, volunteering became part of life．可知，Cameron Beck 12岁时就开始当志愿者了．对他的家人来说，志愿服务成为了生活的一部分．由此可知，Beck一家是一个志愿者家庭．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据_?????????a_n_on﹣ profit organization that mainly provides meals for sick neighbors and seniors．And it also allows these people to shop in its store．可知，Project Open Hand是一个主要为生病的邻居和老人提供膳食的非盈利组织．它还允许这些人在它的店里购物．由此可知，Project Open Hand为有需要的人提供免费的食物或廉价的生活用品．故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据倒_??°?????????Ca_meron really enjoys volunteering．"Through my day job, I serve the people in my city，" says Cameron．"Sometimes, it can cause feelings of isolation, so volunteering really helps bring that social aspect into my life．"（ Cameron很喜欢做志愿者．Cameron说："通过我的日常工作，我为我所在城市的人民服务．"有时候，这会让人产生孤独感，所以志愿服务确实有助于我的生活中融入这种社会因素．"）可知，Cameron认为志愿者活动是双赢的，既能帮助别人，也能让自己融入社会．A．It is a win﹣win activity这是一个双赢的活动．B．It makes him feel lonely这让他感到孤独．C．It satisfies his curiosity这满足了他的好奇心．D．It helps him with his study这对他的学习有帮助．故选A．
（4）D．推理判断题．_??????????????????_Cameron has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered： find an organization that matches your passion and just get started．（Cameron对那些从未做过志愿者的人有一个建议：找一个与你的热情相匹配的组织，然后开始工作．）可推知，Cameron建议人们尽量去做志愿者活动．故选D．21·cn·jy·com
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??? An old w_oman_h_aving lost the use of her eyes visited a doctor to heal (治愈) them. She made this 1 with him in the presence of witness (证人) that if he could 2 ?her blindness, he should receive a sum of money from her, but if her disease 3 , she should give him 4 .
??? After the agreement was made, the doctor, time after time, 5 ?some of his medicine on her eyes, and on every 6 ?took something away, 7 ?all her property (财产) little by little. And when he had got all she had, he healed her and 8 ?the promised payment. The old woman, when she 9 ?her sight and saw 10 of her goods in her house, would give him nothing. The doctor 11 ?his payment and as she still refused he finally decided to go to the court (法庭) and reported his case before the 12 .
??? The old woman, standing up in the court, 13 , “This man here speaks the 14 in what he says, for I did 15 ?to give him a sum of money if I could recover my sight, but if I continued to be blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he says that I am healed. I, 16 , think that I am still blind, 17 ?when I lost the use of my eyes, I saw in my house a lot of property and 18 ?goods, but now, though he 19 ?that I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a(an) 20 ?thing in it.”
1. A. agreement B. medicine C. excuse D. decision
2. A. discover B. prove C. cure D. operate
3. A. escaped B. remained C. improved D. disappeared
4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
5. A. used B. tested C. made D. found
6. A. visit B. point C. tour D. scene
7. A. accepting B. realizing C. examining D. stealing
8. A. advised B. demanded C. commanded D. regretted
9. A. recovered B. increased C. balanced D. lost
10. A. all B. none C. either D. both
11. A. depended on B. insisted on C. gave up D. picked up
12. A. master B. officer C. police D. judge
13. A. argued B. shouted C. laughed D. ordered
14. A. lie B. truth C. secret D. answer
15. A. promise B. refuse C. remember D. expect
16. A. in the end B. by the way C. at present D. on the contrary
17. A. like B. though C. but D. for
18. A. valuable B. useful C. necessary D. modern
19. A. says B. suggests C. supports D. congratulates
20. A. pretty B. single C. latest D. important
【答案】（1）A；（2）C_??????3???B???_（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）A；（20）B； 21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文是一_???è?°????????????_生给病人治眼睛，签订协议：如果治好了得一笔钱，如果治不好分文得不到。最后眼睛治好了，家里的财产也被医生偷完了。
(1)考查名词。 A. agreement“协议”；B. medicine“药”；C. excuse“借口”；D. decision“决定”。此处指她在有证人在场的情况下和医生签了一个协议。根据句意选A。
(2)考查动词。 A. discover“发现”；B. prove “证明”；C. cure“治疗”；D. operate“做手术”。句意：如果医生能治愈她的失明，就会收到一笔钱。根据句意选C。
(3)考查动词。 A. escaped“逃脱”；B. remained“依然，留下”；C. improved“改进”；D. disappeared“消失”。句意：如果她的病仍然保留，她不给医生任何东西。根据句意选B。
(4)考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. nothing“无事”；C. something “某事”；D. everything“任何事”。句意：如果她的病仍然保留，她不给医生任何东西。此处指医生什么都得不到，故选B。
(5)考查动词。 A. used“ 使用”；B. tested“测验”；C. made“制作”；D. found“找到”。句意：协议制定后，医生不断地给她用药。根据句意选A。
(6)考查名词。 A. visit“访问”；B. point“要点”；C. tour“旅游”；D. scene“场面，情景”。此处指医生每次来看病时，都拿走一些东西。故选A。
(7)考查动词。 A. accepting“接受”；B. realizing“实现”；C. examining “检查”；D. stealing“偷盗”。此处指每次都拿，一点点地偷她的财产。故选D。
(8)考查动词。A. advised “建议”；B. demanded“要求”；C. commanded“命令”；D. regretted“遗憾”。句意：当他得到了她的所有东西就治愈了她，并要求履行协议。根据句意选B。
(9)考查动词。 A. recovered“恢复”；B. increased“增加”；C. balanced“平衡”；D. lost“丢失”。句意：当老太太恢复视力后，看不到她的财产。根据句意选A。
(10)考查代词。A. all“全部”；B. none“没任何东西”；C. either “或者”；D. both“两者都”。句意：当老太太恢复视力后，看不到她的财产。指家里什么都没了，根据句意选B。
(11)考查动词短语。A. depended on “依靠”；B. insisted on“坚持”；C. gave up“放弃”；D. picked up“捡起”。此处指医生坚持要他应得的报酬。故选B。
(12)考查名词。A. master“主人”；B. officer “军官”；C. police “警察”；D. judge“法官”。句意：医生决定去法庭在法官面前汇报这个案子。此处指去法庭找法官，故选D。
(13)考查动词。A. argued “争论”；B. shouted“喊叫”；C. laughed“大笑”；D. ordered“命令”。此处指老太太站在法庭上争论，根据情景选A。
(14)考查名词。A. lie“谎言”；B. truth“ 真相”；C. secret“秘密”；D. answer“回答”。句意：这个人说的是真相。指当初他们签的协议，故选B。(15)考查动词。A. promise“允诺”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C. remember“记得”；D. expect“期望”。句意：如果他治好了我的眼，我答应给他一笔钱。根据句意选A。
(16)考查介词短语。A. in the end“最后”；B. by the way“顺便说一下”；C. at present“目前”；D. on the contrary “相反”。句意：现在他治好了我的眼，但相反，我认为我还是瞎的。此处表示转折，故选D。
(17)考查连词。A. like “像”；B. though“尽管”；C. but“但是”；D. for“因为”。句意：因为当我的眼失去作用的时候，我看到房子里有许多财产和贵重的东西。此处说明她认为自己还瞎的原因，故选D。
(18)考查形容词。A. valuable“贵重的”；B. useful “有用的”；C. necessary“必需的”；D. modern“现代的”。此处指原来有许多财产和贵重的东西，故选A。
(19)考查动词。A. says “说”；B. suggests“建议”；C. supports“支持”；D. congratulates“祝贺”。句意：但现在尽管他说治好了我的眼。根据句意选A。
(20)考查形容词。A. pretty“漂亮的”；B. single“单一的”；C. latest“最新的”；D. important“重要的”。此处指屋子里什么东西都看不见，没有一件东西。故选B.
四、作文21教育网
假设你是李华。_??????????????????_George下学期将作为交换生来你校学习。最近，他在来信中表达了对中国画的浓厚兴趣，想请你就“学习国画”这一主题给出建议。请你用英语回信，要点如下： 2·1·c·n·j·y
1）介绍国画；
2）提出建议（至少两条）；
3）表达祝愿。
注意：
1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】 Dear George,
?? ?Delighted t_o_hear_ that you have great interest in Chinese painting, I'm writing to share some tips on leaning it.21*cnjy*com
?? ?Chinese pain_ting,__an important part of our traditional art, is about how to express your understandings of beauty with brushes and ink. I strongly recommend that you should read the books on the booklist attached to my letter, through which you'll get a glimpse of this unique art. Additionally, it is a wise choice to attend some optional courses during your stay in our school. Thus you will surely acquire some basic painting techniques.【出处：21教育名师】
?? ?Sincerely ho_pe_my__suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you have a good time while staying in China. 【版权所有：21教育】
Yours,
Lihua

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_