【精品练习】 人教版 英语 必修1：Unit4SectionIII速效提能演练

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．　　　　　　n. 条；棒；条状物
2．　　　　　　n．& vt.损失；损害
3．　　　　　　vt.使惊吓；吓唬→　　　　　　adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→　　　　　　adj.令人恐惧的
4．　　　　　　n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→　　　　　　v．祝贺
5．　　　　　　v．判断；断定；判决；n.裁判员，法官→　　　　　　n．判断
6．　　　　　　vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递→　　　　　　n．表达，表情
7．　　　　　　n．骑自行车的人→　　　　　　v．骑自行车
8．　　　　　　adv.真诚地；真挚地→　　　　　　adj.真诚的
答案：1.bar　2.damage　3.frighten；frightened；frightening 4.congratulation；congratulate　5.judge；judgement
6．express；expression　7.cyclist；cycle　8.sincerely；sincere
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．a letter 　　　　invitation　　　　　邀请信
2．　　　　a speech 作演讲
3．　　　　that special day 在那个特殊的日子里
4．express thanks 　　　　sb. 表达对……的谢意
5．get 　　　　 离开，脱身
6．　　　　disaster hit areas 在灾区
7．　　　　early June 在六月初
8．have a conversation 　　　　 和……交谈
答案：1.of　2.give　3.on　4.to　5.away　6.in　7.in　8.with
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，　　　　　　 agreed it was the best one this year.
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
答案：all of whom
2．　　　　　　，this is the day the quake happened...
你知道，……这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。
答案：As you know
3．The man 　　　　　　 downstairs 　　　　 the earthquake happened.
那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震。
答案：was sleeping；when
4．The cyclists hope to 　　　　　　help tens of thousands of children in disaster hit areas in China.
这些自行车手希望募集资金来帮助中国灾区成千上万的孩子。
答案：raise money to
5．Next month the city will open a new park to 　　　　　　　　 died in the terrible disaster.
下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。
答案：honour those who
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Please allow me to express my hearty c　　　　　on your success.
答案：congratulations
2．I can not j　　　　　whether he was right or wrong.
答案：judge
3．What is the h　　　　　news in today’s newspaper
答案：headline
4．Learning to　　　　　(表达)oneself well is an important part of education.
答案：express
5．Lately，more and more　　　　　(骑自行车的人) have been seen on the streets.
答案：cyclists
6．World War Ⅱ is one of the most important　　　　　(事件)in the history of mankind.
答案：events
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。
At the news that the war　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　，people cheered and jumped with joy.
答案：was at an end
2．图书馆遗失了很多书，因此学校决定采取一些措施。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　books in the library are lost，so the school has decided to take some action.
答案：A great number of
3．这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了，现在已是一片废墟。
The castle was　　　　in the war and now it is　　　　 　　　　.
答案：destroyed；in ruins
4．当他们第一次见面时，老矿工正在往外挖金子。
When they met for the first time，the old miner　　　　 　　　　 　　　　gold.
答案：was digging out
5．听到他儿子生病住院的消息，他立刻赶往医院。
At the news that his son was ill in hospital，he rushed to the hospital　　　　 　　　　.
答案：right away/at once
6．她待他如陌生人，这让他很伤心。
She treats him　　　　 　　　　he 　　　　a stranger，which makes him very sad.
答案：as if/though；were
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.
—OK.　　　　.
A．Take it easy　　　　　　 B．Come on
C．You’re welcome D．See you
解析：选D。See you是最常见的告别用语，符合本题语境。Take it easy别急，从容点；Come on加油，得了吧；You’re welcome不客气。
2．Three quarters of some children’s spare time　　　　 wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.
A．are B．is
C．being D．/
解析：选B。句意为“有些孩子的业余时间四分之三被浪费在看电视上——这也是他们懒惰的原因”。从结构和句意看，本句是被动语态，应该填一个助动词，排除C、D两项；分数作主语，谓语要与后面的名词spare time在数上保持一致。
3．—　　　　large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they
—Yes.　　　　number of them is 26,000.
A．The；The B．A；The
C．A；A D．The；/
解析：选B。a number of很多，好些；the number of...……的数字，数量。根据两句的句意可知B项正确。
4．It　　　　everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.
A．suffered B．shocked
C．persuaded D．destroyed
解析：选B。句意：听到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇难了的消息，所有人都感到震惊(shocked)。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade说服，劝说；destroy破坏，消灭。
5．—Why did you throw your radio away
—Water had got into it，and it was completely　　　　.
A．ugly B．smelly
C．useless D．fluent
解析：选C。根据原因“收音机进水了”，可推测它完全没有用(useless)了。ugly丑陋的；smelly有味的；fluent流畅的。
6．　　　　is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.
A．Which B．That
C．As D．It
解析：选C。句意：如上所述，不久你就会为你的所作所为感到后悔。本题考查定语从句用法：定语从句放在句首，先行词为后面一句话，且先行词在定语从句中作主语时，只能用as引导。
7．Everything returned to normal　　　　nothing had happened.
A．as if B．so that
C．because D．for
解析：选A。考查连词辨析。as if好像，符合题意：一切恢复了正常，好像什么也没有发生过。so that意为“因此；以便”；because和for都表示原因。
8．Mary　　　　her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.
A．expressed B．judged
C．suggested D．told
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。express one’s sadness意为“表示难过”，符合题意：听说震后家乡成为一片废墟，Mary非常难过。
9．　　　　from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.
A．To judge B．Judged
C．Judging D．Having judged
解析：选C。judging from/by...由……判断，根据……判断，是固定短语。
10．—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
—　　　　That’s great!
A．Have I B．Pardon
C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!
解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意为：“我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。”“是吗？那太好了！”Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。Pardon？意为“没听清，请对方再说一遍”；Congratulations！为“祝贺你！”Good idea！为“好主意！”
Ⅳ.完形填空
I’m an American.Years ago，I traveled to the north of Thailand.I　1　the heat，the noisy streets，the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes.I enjoyed my　2　there very much.However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.
One day，I set off from my hotel to a temple that　3　me.It was a very　4　day.As I walked past some buildings，I glanced between two　5　buildings.There，an old woman in traditional clothing　6　on the dusty rubble(碎石).The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be　7　.Feeling quite helpless，I　8　her.Her face was sun?kissed.She looked quite beautiful but very ill.I　9　reached into my pocket to find some　10　.Then I pushed it into her hand.It was enough for her to　11　for a few months.At this moment，she opened her large，brown eyes and　12　the prize I’d given her.I felt like the “　13　stranger”.
　14　a common language，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul.She weakly 　15　the money.She stood up and walked away.I was　16　，with the money in my hand.It took me at least a kilometer of walking to　17　I was quite the fool.She didn’t need money.　18　she needed shade，a bottle of water or just some comfort.She was the one who taught me a good　19　.
That evening，I sat thinking over my “kindness”.This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would　20　someone else’s money.We should be kind to others，but we should choose the right way.
【解题导语】　在泰国的一次好心行为让作者明白，做好事要用对方法。
1．A.preferred　　　　　　　 B．loved
C．expected D．disliked
解析：选B。根据后文I enjoyed的语境，可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢。
2．A.style B．stay
C．idea D．way
解析：选B。作者是在泰国旅游，故应选B，表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子。
3．A.bored B．scared
C．needed D．interested
解析：选D。作者应该是去一座让她感兴趣的寺庙。
4．A.cold B．warm
C．cool D．hot
解析：选D。根据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境，可知这天很热。
5．A.beautiful B．unfinished
C．wonderful D．common
解析：选B。根据on the dusty rubble的语境，可知这两栋楼都没有完工。
6．A.lay B．sat
C．stood D．walked
解析：选A。根据后文语境，可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上。
7．A.hungry B．dead
C．thirsty D．sleepy
解析：选B。根据上文The terrible thought的语境，可知作者害怕那位老妇人死了。
8．A.went up to B．looked down upon
C．ran away from D．took care of
解析：选A。根据后文语境，可知作者朝那位老妇人走了过去。
9．A.strangely B．luckily
C．unwillingly D．immediately
解析：选D。根据后文语境可知，作者是立即把手伸进口袋里找钱。
10．A.fruit B．paper
C．money D．food
解析：选C。作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱。
11．A.live B．work
C．see D．wear
解析：选A。作者给了那位老妇人一些钱，这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了。
12．A.looked for B．took away
C．went through D．looked at
解析：选D。老妇人接过钱，应该是看着手里的钱。
13．A.careful B．kind
C．exciting D．pretty
解析：选B。作者看见老妇人在看着手里的钱，以为她很感动，故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人”。
14．A.Without B．With
C．Like D．For
解析：选A。根据后文she looked at me的语境，可知作者跟那位老妇人并没有言语上的交流，故选A，表示她们说的不是同一种语言。
15．A.watched out B．threw away
C．put away D．pushed back
解析：选D。根据后文语境，可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱，故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里。
16．A.high B．excited
C．happy D．surprised
解析：选D。作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱，故她很惊讶。
17．A.show B．remember
C．realize D．tell
解析：选C。在走了一公里路之后，作者终于意识到自己做错了。
18．A.Finally B．Sometimes
C．Usually D．Maybe
解析：选D。作者是在揣测，故选D，表示那位老妇人可能只是需要一个阴凉的地方，一杯水，或只是别人的安慰而已。
19．A.word B．lesson
C．saying D．thought
解析：选B。从上文teach一词的语境，可知应选B，表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训。
20．A.accept B．hide
C．consider D．refuse
解析：选A。作者意识到，不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The man had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back，calling“Come here.”He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”
Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was about 3 or 4 months’ old.Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby，if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you.”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.
【解题导语】　本文进述了母爱的伟大。
1．When the rescuers found the mom，she　　　　.
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn’t have the normal shape
解析：选D。细节理解题。从第一段的just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故答案选D项。
2．The underlined word“confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean　　　　.
A．proved　　　　　　　　 B．inferred
C．guessed D．imagined
解析：选A。词义猜测题。从第二段可知，人们通过用工具来触动她、大声喊叫等方式，来证实(confirm)她的死亡。故答案选A项。
3．When the baby was rescued，he　　　　.
A．was smiling a lot
B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully
D．was frightened to death
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的He was in a deep sleep可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故答案选B项。
4．The passage is mainly about　　　　.
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还在手机中给孩子留言。这些都反应了母爱的伟大。故答案选D项