【精品练习】 人教版 英语 必修1：Unit4SectionⅡ速效提能演练
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| 名称 | 【精品练习】 人教版 英语 必修1：Unit4SectionⅡ速效提能演练 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 71.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-05 09:04:12 | ||
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文档简介
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1． (n.)地震→ (同义词)(n.)地震
2． (vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3． (n.)事件；大事
4． (n.)民族；国家；国民→ (adj.)民族的；国家的
5． (n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产
6． (adj.)极度的→ (adv.)极度地
7． (vt.)损害；伤害→ (n.)损害；伤害
8． (vt.)毁坏→ (n.)破坏，毁灭
9． (adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→ (反义词)有用的→ (n.)用途；(vt.)使用
10． (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊→ (adj.)令人震惊的→ (adj.)感到震惊的
11． (n.&vt.)援救；营救
12． (vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境
13． vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
14． n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
答案：1.earthquake；quake 2.burst；burst；burst 3.event
4．nation；national 5.ruin 6.extreme；extremely 7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction 9.useful；useless；use 10.shocking；shock；shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．right 立刻；马上
2．as 仿佛；好像
3． an end 结束；终结
4． ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
5．dig 掘出；发现
6． (great)number of 许多；大量的
7．judge 根据/由……判断
8．come of 从……里面出来
9． of thousands of 数十万的
10． the north of the city 在城市以北
答案：1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/from
8．out 9.hundreds 10.to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that night.
但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
答案：thought little of
2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .
在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。
答案：lay in ruins
3． nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
答案：Everywhere they looked
4．The army organized teams to dig out those and to bury the dead.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
答案：who were trapped
5． the world was at an end!
似乎世界末日来临了。
答案：It seemed as if
6． hope was lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
答案：All；not
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．They all (爆发) out laughing at the joke.
答案：burst
2．Both the drivers were (受伤)in the accident.
答案：injured
3．A lot of buildings lay in (废墟)after the earthquake.
答案：ruins
4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难).
答案：disaster
5．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in (极度的)poverty.
答案：extreme
6．The enemy fell into a (圈套)and we defeated them.
答案：trap
7．The soldiers built many (避难所)for those who lost their homes.
答案：shelters
8．The old couple were at last (营救，援救)by the local people.
答案：rescued
9．Mr.Smith has been (掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.
答案：buried
10．They were (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.
答案：shocked
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I think we must get in touch with him .
答案：right away
2．After the big fire，all of their houses were .
答案：in ruins
3．I don’t know when their party will be .
答案：at an end
4．It is reported that people who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.
答案：the number of
5．It is said that they have a lot of treasure from that tomb.
答案：dug out
6．He my advice and that made me very angry.
答案：thought little of
7．Suddenly a strong wind came and the roofs of their new houses.
答案：blew away
8．He was sad that one of his best friends was badly in an accident.
答案：injured
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.
—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .
A．on purpose B．at present
C．right away D．ever since
解析：选C。句意为：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该“立即(right away)”送给他们。on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since从那以后。
2．After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across western European countries .
A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins
C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins
解析：选B。根据句意，B为正确答案。lie作处于某种状态解时，为不规则动词，其过去式为lay；in ruins为固定搭配，意思是“成为废墟；破败不堪”。
3．(2011年荆州质检) in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.
A．Burying B．To be buried
C．Having been buried D．Buried
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语buried in the book在句子中作原因状语，类似的用法有lost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red等。
4．In a sudden of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.
A．crack B．burst
C．move D．change
解析：选B。crack“噼啪声”；burst“猛烈爆发”；move“移动”；change“改变”。根据句意，B正确，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。
5．—You have lots of friends，right
—Yes. I go，I am willing to make new friends.
A．Somewhere B．There
C．Everywhere D．Nowhere
解析：选C。答语句意为：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引起状语从句。
6．Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.
A．have damaged B．are damaging
C．damaged D．will damage
解析：选B。damage作动词，意为“损害；毁坏”。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时。
7．—Tom hasn’t come to class yet
—What do you think ？
A．did happen to him
B．has happened to him
C．he happened
D．he has happened
解析：选B。句中的do you think为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序，故B正确。
8．Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric .
A．strike B．beat
C．shock D．knock
解析：选C。句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意，C正确。Get a shock意思是“触电”。
9．—What’s the matter？It seems you’ve caught a cold.
—Oh，I’m just too tired.
A．as if B．ever since
C．because D．when
解析：选A。问句意为：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合题意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当……时，均不符合句意。
10．The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．escape D．trap
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.
【解题导语】 本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。
1．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to prepare before an earthquake strikes.
B．What to do in an earthquake.
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.
D．How to help children recover mentally from an earthquake.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此选D。
2．The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”.
A．deal with B．make up
C．put off D．turn back
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”。与deal with接近。
3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。
4．What can we know from the passage
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from...可知B项正确。
Ⅴ.短文填词
Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day Books are
s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company1.
through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built2.
to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.3.
Franklin said that it was books that l him to success and4.
that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are5.
the holders of mankind’s (经验) and imagination. They enable6.
us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open7.
a book, you would get into a world you have never been8.
before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over9.
difficulties.No matter what you are, or old, poor or rich，10.
books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life.
答案：1.such 2.libraries 3.keep/store 4.led 5.without
6．experience 7.future 8.where 9.helps 10.young
1． (n.)地震→ (同义词)(n.)地震
2． (vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3． (n.)事件；大事
4． (n.)民族；国家；国民→ (adj.)民族的；国家的
5． (n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产
6． (adj.)极度的→ (adv.)极度地
7． (vt.)损害；伤害→ (n.)损害；伤害
8． (vt.)毁坏→ (n.)破坏，毁灭
9． (adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→ (反义词)有用的→ (n.)用途；(vt.)使用
10． (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动；(n.)休克；打击；震惊→ (adj.)令人震惊的→ (adj.)感到震惊的
11． (n.&vt.)援救；营救
12． (vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境
13． vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
14． n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
答案：1.earthquake；quake 2.burst；burst；burst 3.event
4．nation；national 5.ruin 6.extreme；extremely 7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction 9.useful；useless；use 10.shocking；shock；shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．right 立刻；马上
2．as 仿佛；好像
3． an end 结束；终结
4． ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
5．dig 掘出；发现
6． (great)number of 许多；大量的
7．judge 根据/由……判断
8．come of 从……里面出来
9． of thousands of 数十万的
10． the north of the city 在城市以北
答案：1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/from
8．out 9.hundreds 10.to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that night.
但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
答案：thought little of
2．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .
在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。
答案：lay in ruins
3． nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
答案：Everywhere they looked
4．The army organized teams to dig out those and to bury the dead.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
答案：who were trapped
5． the world was at an end!
似乎世界末日来临了。
答案：It seemed as if
6． hope was lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
答案：All；not
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．They all (爆发) out laughing at the joke.
答案：burst
2．Both the drivers were (受伤)in the accident.
答案：injured
3．A lot of buildings lay in (废墟)after the earthquake.
答案：ruins
4．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难).
答案：disaster
5．Now in some countries thousands of people are living in (极度的)poverty.
答案：extreme
6．The enemy fell into a (圈套)and we defeated them.
答案：trap
7．The soldiers built many (避难所)for those who lost their homes.
答案：shelters
8．The old couple were at last (营救，援救)by the local people.
答案：rescued
9．Mr.Smith has been (掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.
答案：buried
10．They were (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.
答案：shocked
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I think we must get in touch with him .
答案：right away
2．After the big fire，all of their houses were .
答案：in ruins
3．I don’t know when their party will be .
答案：at an end
4．It is reported that people who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.
答案：the number of
5．It is said that they have a lot of treasure from that tomb.
答案：dug out
6．He my advice and that made me very angry.
答案：thought little of
7．Suddenly a strong wind came and the roofs of their new houses.
答案：blew away
8．He was sad that one of his best friends was badly in an accident.
答案：injured
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.
—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .
A．on purpose B．at present
C．right away D．ever since
解析：选C。句意为：地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难，食物和衣服应该“立即(right away)”送给他们。on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since从那以后。
2．After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across western European countries .
A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins
C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins
解析：选B。根据句意，B为正确答案。lie作处于某种状态解时，为不规则动词，其过去式为lay；in ruins为固定搭配，意思是“成为废墟；破败不堪”。
3．(2011年荆州质检) in the book，he didn’t hear the sound.
A．Burying B．To be buried
C．Having been buried D．Buried
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语buried in the book在句子中作原因状语，类似的用法有lost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red等。
4．In a sudden of anger，the man tore up everything within reach.
A．crack B．burst
C．move D．change
解析：选B。crack“噼啪声”；burst“猛烈爆发”；move“移动”；change“改变”。根据句意，B正确，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。
5．—You have lots of friends，right
—Yes. I go，I am willing to make new friends.
A．Somewhere B．There
C．Everywhere D．Nowhere
解析：选C。答语句意为：不管我去哪里，我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词，引起状语从句。
6．Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.
A．have damaged B．are damaging
C．damaged D．will damage
解析：选B。damage作动词，意为“损害；毁坏”。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时。
7．—Tom hasn’t come to class yet
—What do you think ？
A．did happen to him
B．has happened to him
C．he happened
D．he has happened
解析：选B。句中的do you think为插入语，去掉插入语，不影响句子的正常语序，故B正确。
8．Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric .
A．strike B．beat
C．shock D．knock
解析：选C。句意为“别玩电，要不你会触电的”。根据句意，C正确。Get a shock意思是“触电”。
9．—What’s the matter？It seems you’ve caught a cold.
—Oh，I’m just too tired.
A．as if B．ever since
C．because D．when
解析：选A。问句意为：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合题意。ever since从那以后；because因为；when当……时，均不符合句意。
10．The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.
A．shelter B．rescue
C．escape D．trap
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽；escape逃脱，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发).Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.
【解题导语】 本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了有关的建议。
1．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to prepare before an earthquake strikes.
B．What to do in an earthquake.
C．How to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.
D．How to help children recover mentally from an earthquake.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。全文都是关于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此选D。
2．The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”.
A．deal with B．make up
C．put off D．turn back
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”。与deal with接近。
3．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。
4．What can we know from the passage
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from...可知B项正确。
Ⅴ.短文填词
Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day Books are
s friends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company1.
through our life. They are so valuable that (图书馆) are built2.
to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.3.
Franklin said that it was books that l him to success and4.
that he could have achieved nothing w books. Books are5.
the holders of mankind’s (经验) and imagination. They enable6.
us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open7.
a book, you would get into a world you have never been8.
before. A good book is a good teacher that h you to get over9.
difficulties.No matter what you are, or old, poor or rich，10.
books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life.
答案：1.such 2.libraries 3.keep/store 4.led 5.without
6．experience 7.future 8.where 9.helps 10.young