【精品同步练习】北师大版 英语 必修1:Unit2 Heroes 速效提能演练(4份)

文档属性

名称 【精品同步练习】北师大版 英语 必修1:Unit2 Heroes 速效提能演练(4份)
格式 zip
文件大小 200.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2011-10-05 09:13:39

文档简介

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.________(v.)建立,创立→________(n.)
2.________(adv.)就自己而言→________(adj.)个人的,私人的
3.________(adj.)平等的→________(adv.)→________(n.)
4.________(adj.)灵巧的,熟练的→________(n.)技巧
5.________(adj.)无用的→________(n.)用途→________(adj.)有用的
6.________(v.)竞赛,竞争→________(n.)
7.________(adj.)令人惊异的→________(adj.)惊异的→________(v.)→________(n.)
8.________(adj.)不平常的→________(adj.)
9.________(n.)暴力,暴行→________(adj.)
10.________(adv.)幸运地→________(adj.)→________(adv.)(同义词)
答案:1.found;foundation 2.personally;personal 3.equal;equally;equality 4.skillful;skill 5.useless;use;useful
6.compete;competition 7.amazing;amazed;amaze;amazement 8.unusual;usual 9.violence;violent 10.fortunately;fortunate;luckily
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.________ my opinion     在我看来
2.make a protest ________ 抗议
3.fight ________ 为……而战
4.protect...________ ... 保护……免受……之苦
5.________ a medical degree 获得医学学位
6.compete ________ 与……竞争
7.be strict ________ 对……要求严格
8.agree ________ sb. 同意某人的意见
9.come ________ an end 结束
10.make ________ 取得进步
答案:1.in 2.against 3.for 4.from 5.receive
6.against/with 7.with 8.with 9.to 10.progress
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.____________,try to guess the answer.
如果可能的话,设法猜出答案。
答案:If possible
2.Martin’s first ____________________ was with a bus driver.
马丁的第一次关于种族主义的经历是与一位公共汽车司机在一起。
答案:experience of racism
3.In a recent interview,Venus ______________ the time __________________________ tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.
在最近一次采访中,维纳斯说,那个时候她和莎莲娜练网球时,一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
答案:spoke about;when she and Serena were practising
4.Finally,in 1991,the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and ______________________________.
最终在1991年,两姐妹和她们的家人搬到一个较安全的地区,从此再也没有旧地重游过。
答案:since then they have never looked back
温馨提示:巩固学习效果,检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练6”,指导学生每课一练,成功提升成绩。1.(2009年高考北京卷)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.
A.came          B.was coming
C.had come D.would come
解析:选A。句意为:关于宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙的产生绝非过去将来要发生的事,所以先排除B、D两项。C项had come为过去的过去,因题中无过去时间作参照,故排除。宇宙的产生形成发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
2.(2009年高考江西卷)—What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh,it________sharply since last month.
A.is raised B.has risen
C.has arisen D.is increased
解析:选B。句意为:——这些天石油的价格如何?——哦,自上个月以来油价猛涨。由句中的since可知,主句应用现在完成时,故排除A、D两项;表示物价的上升或河水等的上涨用rise,而arise表示“起床,起身”,故应选B项。
3.(2009年高考重庆卷)—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you?I________you could stay for dinner with us.
A.think B.thought
C.have thought D.am thinking
解析:选B。句意为:——我现在得走了。——你非得要走吗?我原以为你能留下和我们一起吃饭的。句中主语“I”的动作“认为”发生在过去,所以只有B项正确。
4.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Edward,you play so well.But I ________ you played the piano.
A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known
C.don’t know D.haven’t known
解析:选A。考查时态。该题前一句为一般现在时。指此前不知,动词用一般过去时。
5.(2009年高考北京卷)When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we________up,her voice had been full of life.
A.were hanging B.had hung
C.hung D.would hang
解析:选C。考查时态。指过去瞬间完成的动作,用一般过去时。
6.(2009年高考湖南卷)—The food here is nice enough.
—My friend________me a right place.
A.introduces B.introduced
C.had introduced D.was introducing
解析:选B。考查时态。introduce介绍,由句意可知introduce动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
7.(2009年高考山东卷)I was out of town at the time,so I don’t know exactly how it________.
A.was happening B.happened
C.happens D.has happened
解析:选B。考查时态。“事情的发生”是和“was out of town”同时发生的,故用一般过去时。
8.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A.was B.had been
C.has been D.will be
解析:选C。考查时态。由时间状语so far可知本句应用现在完成时,故选C。
9.Judy is going to marry the sailor she________in Rome last year.
A.meets B.met
C.has met D.would meet
解析:选B。考查时态的用法。根据句中时间状语last year可知动作是发生在过去的,故用一般过去时,选B。
10.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre
—No,I________my homework all day yesterday.
A.was doing B.would do
C.has done D.do
解析:选A。句意:——你读完《简爱》了吗?——没有,我昨天一直在做作业。答句要表明昨天一整天“我”是在做什么,表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作用过去进行时,因此选择A项。另外可以使用排除法,题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去,应该选择与过去相关的时态,排除D;B为过去将来时不符合题意;C为现在完成时是表示过去的事情对现在的影响,因此也排除。
11.(2010年高考安徽卷)—We’ve spent too much money recently.
—Well,it isn’t surprising.Our friends and relatives________around all the time.
A.are coming B.had come
C.were coming D.have been coming
解析:选D。句意:——我们最近花钱太多了。——哦,不足为奇,我们一直有朋友亲戚来访。由语境可知我们的亲戚朋友从过去某时,到现在一直有人来,而且可能还要持续下去,符合现在完成进行时的定义,故选D。
12.Where were you at lunch time?I________a seat for you in the dining hall.
A.saved B.was saving
C.have saved D.had saved
解析:选B。考查过去进行时态。根据句意可知,“我吃午饭时为你留下了一个座位”,表示过去某个时间进行的动作用过去进行时。
13.The longest bridge linking Hong Kong to Chinese mainland at Zhuhai and Macao in a giant Y shape,is due to be completed by 2015 and________to be in use for 120 years.
A.will be expected B.is expecting
C.is expected D.was expected
解析:选C。考查动词的时态和语态。expect意为“认为某人会来;认为某事会发生;预计”,不用将来时态;bridge与expect之间又是被动关系,故答案选C。
14.(2010年高考湖南卷)This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A.was named B.named
C.is named D.names
解析:选A。句意为:去年,该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。该句表被动关系,故排除B、D两项。由时间状语last year可知该用一般过去时,故选A。
15.(2010年高考浙江卷)For many years,people________electric ears.However,making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of
C.dreamed of D.dream of
解析:选B。考查动词时态用法。句意:多年来,人们一直梦想有电子耳朵。但是,电子耳朵制作起来比预料的要难得多。由于句子的时间状语为for many years,所以,句子动词时态应该用现在完成时。
16.Hey,I________to meet you here.How long have you been here
A.don’t expect B.didn’t expect
C.haven’t expect D.wouldn’t expect
解析:选B。考查动词一般过去时态。根据句意可知事前不知道,现在才知道,故答案选B。didn’t expect表示“(原先)没料到,现在知道了”。类似的还有I didn’t know...等。
17.You should have put the milk in the icebox;I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.
A.became B.has become
C.had become D.becomes
解析:选B。考查现在完成时的用法。全句可译为:你本该把牛奶放在冰箱里,我看现在这牛奶已经不能喝了。牛奶变质发生在“过去”时间,但本句所要着重说明的情况是:“现在”这牛奶不能喝了。用某一发生在过去时间的动作或情况来说明对现在产生的影响或结果,正是现在完成时的基本用法之一,所以选项B为正确答案。
18.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Excuse me.I________I was blocking your way.
A.didn’t realize B.don’t realize
C.haven’t realized D.wasn’t realizing
解析:选A。考查时态。根据I was blocking your way可知主句的动作发生在过去,故可排除B、C两项。realize在此处意思是“认识到”,表示此意时,不能用于进行时态。故选A项。
19.—Look!It________again.
—Yes.This is the third rain we________this month.
A.will rain;had B.is raining;have had
C.rains;had D.is going to rain;have had
解析:选B。考查动词时态。根据句中的Look可知第一个空用现在进行时;在“This is+序数词+that从句”结构中从句谓语动词用现在完成时,故答案选B。句意:——看!又下雨了。——是啊。这是这个月我们经历的第三场雨了。
20.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone________me that evening.
A.had interrupted B.to have interrupted
C.would have interrupted D.to interrupt
解析:选A。考查过去完成时的用法。句意为:有人敲门,这是今晚第二次有人打扰我了。在“It was the first time(that)”这样的结构中,that分句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,因而选项A为正确答案。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.________(adj.)镇静的,沉着的
2.________(adj.)慷慨的,大方的→________(n.)
3.________(adj.)猛烈的,暴力的→________(n.)暴力
4.________(n.)英雄,勇士→________(adj.)英勇的,英雄的
5.________(v.)探险,探测→________(n.)
6.________(adj.)和平的,平静的→________(adv.)→________(n.)
7.________(n.)飞行;航班→________(v.)飞行
8.________(n.)记者,通讯员→________(n.)报道→________(v.)报道
答案:1.calm 2.generous;generosity 3.violent;violence 4.hero;heroic 5.explore;exploration 6.peaceful;peacefully;peace 7.flight;fly 8.reporter;report;report
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be famous ________    因……而出名
2.hear ________ 听说
3.lift ________ 升空,(火箭等)发射
4.separate ________ 使……与……分离;使分开
5.________ out 放……出去;释放
6.choose ________ 从……中挑选
7.be ________ to do sth. 愿意做某事;准备做某事
8.millions ________ 数百万
9.return ________ 回到
10.all ________ China 全中国
11.because ________ 因为
12.wave ________ sb. 向某人招手
答案:1.for 2.of 3.off 4.from 5.let 6.from 7.ready
8.of 9.to 10.over 11.of 12.to(at)
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.The spaceship,________________,was carrying China’s first astronaut,Yang Liwei.
这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
答案:called Shenzhou Ⅴ
2.Yang,____________________________,was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.
杨利伟是从1,500名军队飞行员中挑选出来的,1998年就开始为这次太空飞行接受训练。
答案:who was a pilot in the army
3.When the spaceship ________________ the rocket,I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
飞船与火箭分离时,由于地球引力消失,我突然感觉像是在急速升入空中。
答案:separated from
4.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,____________________________________________________.
在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时,杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国旗,以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
答案:expressing the wishes of the Chinese peoople to explore and use space peacefully.
5.I thought 21 hours ______________________________.
我认为在太空待21个小时太短了。
答案:was too short to stay in space
温馨提示:巩固学习效果,检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练5”,指导学生每课一练,成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.________(vt.)促进,提升→________(n.)
2.________(n.)伤害,损害→________(v.)
3.________(vt.)犯(错误),干(坏事)→________(n.)信奉;献身;承担义务
4.________(n.)关系→________(v.)和……有关→________(adj.)有关的,相对的
5.________(n.)质量,品质→________(n.)数量
6.________(adj.)自信的→________(n.)自信
7.________(v.)钦佩,羡慕→________(adj.)令人钦佩的,值得赞美的
8.________(adv.)完全地,绝对地→________(adj.)致命的,危险的
答案:1.promote;promotion 2.injury;injure 3.commit;commitment 4.relationship;relate;related 5.quality;quantity 6.confident;confidence 7.admire;admirable
8.dead;deadly
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be famous ________    因……而出名
2.________ one’s own 单独地,独自地
3.draw attention ________ 吸引注意力到
4.come ________ 达到某种状态
5.pull ________ 使从(受伤)中活过来;渡过难关
6.give ________ 放弃
7.feel sorry ________ 为……感到难过的;惋惜的
8.get ________ 相处;进展
9.get involved________ 参加,参与
10.far ________ 太……;极为……
答案:1.for 2.on 3.to 4.to 5.through 6.up 7.for 8.on 9.in 10.too
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.The doctors did not __________________.
医生们甚至没有指望他能活下来。
答案:expect him to live
2.________,he made amazing progress.
然而,他身体恢复得很快。
答案:However
3.This ____________ public attention to research into back injuries ____________ encouraged a lot of people __________________________.
这不仅使人们注意到背部伤害研究,也鼓励了各种各样的病人。
答案:not only drew;but also;living with all kinds of problems
4.You’re got a ________ there.
你所说的看来有道理。
答案:point
5.____________ you had no cause.
即使你没有理由。
答案:Even if
6.________________________________,a high school teacher,who was to be the first teacher in space.
在这些人中有Sharon McAuliffe,她是一位高中老师,她要成为太空第一位老师。
答案:Among them was Sharon McAuliffe
7.Here you can ________ your ideas ________ other students and ________ photos about your heroes and heroines.
在这儿你可以和其他学生来分享你的观点并交换男英雄和女英雄的照片。
答案:share;with;exchange
温馨提示:巩固学习效果,检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练7”,指导学生每课一练,成功提升成绩。