Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________(n.)毕业→________(vt.)
2．________(adj.)传统的→________(n.)
3．________(vt.)包括，包含→________(prep.)
4．________(n.)庆祝，庆典→________(vt.)
5．________(n.)黑暗，漆黑→________(adj.)
6．________(vt.)装饰，布置→________(n.)
答案：1.graduation；graduate 2.traditional；tradition 3.include；including 4.celebration；celebrate 5.darkness；dark
6．decorate；decoration
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________an exam 通过考试
2．say good________ 致以美好的祝愿
3．the________Festival 元宵节
4．burn________ 烧毁
5．fall________
6．________many shapes 以各种形状
7．be decorated________ 装饰着……
8．sweet________ 元宵
9．________month 太阴月，阴历一个月
10．take part________ 参加
答案：1.pass 2.wishes 3.Lantern 4.down 5.on 6.in
7．with 8.dumpling 9.lunar 10.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste，but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes ________________________________________________________________________.
传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做成的，但如今有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至还有冰淇淋月饼。
答案：including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice cream moon cakes
2．The Lantern Festival________________the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
元宵节正是农历第一个月的第15天。
答案：falls on
3．It is called zongzi，________________sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
这叫粽子，是用新鲜的竹叶包上糯米做成的。
答案：which isⅠ.词汇知识
1．________________ adj. 保守的，旧式的
2．________________ n. 作业；任务，工作
3．________________ adj. 可选择的；另类的
4．________________ n. 惩罚，处罚
5．________________ n. 名誉，名声
6．________________ adj. 少量的，微小的
7．________________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的
8．________________ vt. 反映；反射
9．________________ vt. 挑选
10．________________ v. 误解
11．________________ n. 接近或进入之路
12．________________ adj. 值得努力的
答案：1.conservative 2.assignment 3.alternative 4.punishment 5.reputation 6.slight 7.outstanding 8.reflect
9．select 10.misunderstand 11.access 12.worthwhile
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 有助于，为……做贡献
2．________________ 由于；到期的
3．________________ 心情不好，情绪低落
4．________________ 使遭遇
5．________________ 总共，总计
6．________________ 出发；引爆
7．________________ 当场发现某人干某事
8．________________ 至少
9．________________ 侦查，暗中监视
10．________________ 首先，起初
答案：1.contribute to 2.due to 3.be in a bad mood 4.become of 5.add up to 6.set off 7.catch sb. doing sth. 8.at least 9.spy on 10.to start with
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Education is ____________ when we have forgotten ________________.
教育就是当我们忘记所有被教的东西后剩余的东西。
答案：what remains all we have been taught
2．________________ can remember from school maths ________ the angles of a triangle ____________ 180 degrees!
现在我对学校所学的数学能够记得的惟一的东西是一个三角形的角度总和等于180度！
答案：The only thing I is that add up to
3．____________ Mr.Jenkins ____________ school but I often think about him.
自从我离开学校后再也没有见过詹金斯先生，但我经常想起他。
答案：I haven’t seen since I left
4．That was really ____________ I ever tried to explain science to an audience and now it’s my job!
那是我第一次面对听众讲解科学知识，而现在这成了我的工作！
答案：the first time
5．And ________________ can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know ____________________.
如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。
答案：if what I do as a teacher what I’m doing is worthwhile
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练9”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．她希望要是昨天晚上去了剧院该多好啊。
She wishes she ________ to the theatre last night.
答案：had gone
2．我姐姐建议我接受邀请。
My sister advised me that I ________ the invitation.
答案：(should)accept
3．你考虑王芳提出的她邀请李老师参加聚会的建议了吗？
Do you think of Wang Fang’s suggestion that she ________ the party
答案：(should) invite Mr.Li to
4．他表现得好像知道世界上的所有事情。
He acts as if he ________ in the world.
答案：knew everything
5．我们该回家了。
It is high time we ________.
答案：went home/should go home
Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1．If he ________ (not be) ill，he would have done something to help us.
答案：had not been
2．If I ________ (know) her address，I would write to her.
答案：knew
3．If you ________ (start) the job earlier，you would have finished it by now.
答案：had started
4．If the sun ________ (be) to rise in the west，I would marry you.
答案：were
5．________ the captain ________ (be) more careful，his ship would not have sunk.
答案：Had；been
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年宁波高二检测)________ to Beijing，I would visit the Forbidden City where the emperors once lived.
A．If should I get B．If I would get
C．Should I get D．If I get
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我到了北京，我就会参观皇帝们曾经居住过的紫禁城。根据主句中的would vistit可知句中使用虚拟语气，表示将来不可能实现的愿望。条件句中谓语可为should＋动词原形，当省略if时，将should提到主语之前。
2．(2011年抚顺高二检测)How I wish there ________ no homework and exams in the world!
A．has B．were
C．will be D．had
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：要是世界上没有家庭作业和考试该多好啊！wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，与现在情况相反时，从句的谓语为一般过去时，be的过去式为were。
3．(2011年湖州高二检测)He suggests we ________ to the cinema at once，otherwise we ________ late.
A．must go；are B．go；will be
C．will go；will be D．would go；are
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们马上去看电影，否则我们就迟到了。suggest“建议”其后的宾语从句中谓语为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。otherwise后的句子表示很可能发生的事情，用陈述语气，所以使用将来时。
4．(2011年抚顺高二检测)________ me earlier，I wouldn’t have signed the agreement.
A．Should you informed
B．Had you informed
C．If you could have informed
D．If you were to inform
解析：选B。考查虚拟语气的用法。由主句wouldn’t have done可知表示与过去情况相反，所以条件句中谓语用had done形式，如果省略if，需将had提到从句主语之前。
5．If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell，you ________ now.
A．couldn’t have smiled
B．wouldn’t be smiling
C．didn’t smile
D．won’t smile
解析：选B。考查综合虚拟语气。从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句表示同现在事实相反的假设。
6．—Robin told me that he would leave tonight.
—What a pity！My brother wishes that he ________ with him for a chat.
A．can stay B．will stay
C．had stayed D．would stay
解析：选D。本题考查wish表达愿望时使用虚拟语气。本句可译为：——罗宾告诉我他今晚要走。——真遗憾！我哥哥希望他留下来和他聊天。由句意可知要表达的愿望是表示将来的情况，故用would stay。陷阱：易错选B。B项与前面的“What a pity！”不符。
7．________ his teacher，Li Ming wouldn’t have passed the English exam so easily.
A．If it hadn’t been B．Hadn’t it been
C．Had it not been for D．Were it not for
解析：选C。根据句意可知，该题是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以从句用过去完成时，省略if时要倒装，not不用倒装。
8．—Were you in time for the lecture
—If I ________ told earlier，I would have.
A．had been B．was
C．were to be D．should be
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。根据答语意思“如果早点告诉我，我就及时赶到了。”可知这是表示与过去事实相反，应使用虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，因此答案为A。
9．Zhang Lin was addicted to computer games during his last year in high school，otherwise he ________ a students of Beijing University.
A．would have been B．should be
C．has been D．had been
解析：选A。考查otherwise引导含蓄条件句中使用虚拟语气。句意：张林在高中的最后一年痴迷于电脑游戏，要不然他就会成为一名北大的学生。otherwise后的从句表示与过去事实相反，故用would have done。
10．—Why didn’t you buy the book
—I ________，but I didn’t have enough money with me.
A．would B．had had
C．would have D．had bought
解析：选C。由答语．..but I didn’t have enough money with me.可知，这是与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词要用would have done的形式来表达。
11．Don’t come this morning.I would rather you ________ the day after tomorrow.
A．will come B．came
C．are to come D．come
解析：选B。would rather后面的从句表将来时用一般过去式或were to＋动词原形或should＋动词原形。
12．It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he ________ his life.
A．had lost B．would lose
C．would have lost D．might lose
解析：选C。在虚拟语气中，经常用but for，without，otherwise，or等替代虚拟条件句，而只保留主句。由题干中的时态可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中谓语动词要用would have done的形式。
13．—You ________ better now if you had listened to me.
—Next time I will.
A．would be B．will be
C．would have been D．had been
解析：选A。该题为错综时间虚拟条件句。虽然从句是与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以表示与现在情况相反，谓语动词要用would＋动词原形。故只有A项正确。
14．Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ________ it without you.
A．can manage B．could have managed
C．could manage D．can have managed
解析：选B。此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I don’t think... 是否定前移。后句句意：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是“情态动词(过去式)＋have done”，所以其他选项皆可排除。
15．If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ________ all day.
A．rained B．rains
C．has rained D．is raining
解析：选A。If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.这个条件句的谓语是表过去的时间，即过去时间段上的虚拟。故而可以判断答案rained。这里通过前面的语境及谓语结构来判断，这是解答虚拟语气试题的关键。Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．________________ adj. 值得的
2．________________ n. 宗教
3．________________ n. 保卫，保护
4．________________ vt. 忽视，不顾
5．________________ adj. 不情愿的
6．________________ n. 假定，假设
7．________________ vt. 力劝，强烈要求
8．________________ v. 鼓舞，鼓励
9．________________ n. 阴影，影子
10．________________ adj. 传统的，保守的
11．________________ n. 王国
12．________________ n. 文明
13．________________ adj. 极其重要的
14．________________ adj. 有用的，有益的
答案：1.worthy 2.religion 3.defence 4.ignore 5.unwilling 6.assumption 7.urge 8.inspire 9.shadow
10．conventional 11.kingdom 12.civilisation 13.vital 14.beneficial
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________________ 习惯于
2．________________ 违背；反对
3．________________ 倾向于
4．________________ 提出；提议
5．________________ 在某种程度上
6．________________ 赞成，赞许
7．________________ 搜寻，寻找
8．________________ 有时，不时
9．________________ 换句话说
10．________________ 为……而战
11．________________ 总的来说
12．________________ 总之
13．________________ 切断，停止
14．________________ 转身，转过来
答案：1.be/get accustomed to 2.go against 3.tend to
4．put forward 5.to a certain extent 6.approve of
7．search for 8.at times 9.in other words 10.fight for 11.as a whole 12.in conclusion 13.cut off 14.turn round
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．________________ now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.
我们如何获取知识和理解现在似乎很显而易见。
答案：It seems obvious
2．________________ people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been ____________ by the great philosopher Aristotle.
人们愿意相信这些古老的见解，因为那是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出来的，这毫不奇怪。
答案：It is not surprising that put forward
3．He said that the Earth ________ the centre of the universe because it ________ the Earth was standing still.
他说地球一定是宇宙的中心，因为感觉地球是静止不动的。
答案：must be felt like
温馨提示：巩固学习效果，检验教学成果。请进入“课时训练10”，指导学生每课一练，成功提升成绩。
