【精品同步课件】北师大英语必修1：Unit 3　Celebration SectionⅠ

(共92张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead in
Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.Different countries have different festivals.As we all know，the Chinese festivals occur throughout the lunar year.The most important one of the traditional festivals is the Spring Festival.
Information about the Spring Festival：
1．When does it happen
________________________________________________________________________
2．What does it celebrate
________________________________________________________________________
3．What do people do during the festival
Key words to help you：fireworks，dumplings，pocket money...
________________________________________________________________________
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid Autumn Festival？What do you know about foreign festivals such as Halloween，Easter and Valentine’s Day
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step Two：Fast reading
一、你知道下列图片分别跟中国的哪个传统节日有关吗？请谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日。
the Mid Autumn Festival，the Chongyang Festival，the Spring Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Lantern Festival
1．The five festivals are____________，____________，____________，____________and____________.
2．My favourite festival is____________.
3．The festival falls on____________in Chinese lunar calendar.
4．I like it because________________________________________________________________________.
答案：1.the Spring Festival；the Dragon Boat Festival；the Lantern Festival；the Chongyang Festival；the Mid Autumn Festival
2～4略
答案：1.power　2.include　3.darkness　4.destroy　5.tradition　6.boil　7.celebration
Step Three：Careful reading
1．Choose the best answer.
(1)We can learn from the passage that________.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in spring
B．only Chinese people organize dragon boat races
C．the Dragon Boat Festival is the last celebration of the Chinese New Year
D．the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest on the Mid Autumn Festival
(2)According to the passage，the god did not destroy the town because________.
A．the town was already burning
B．the lanterns in the town had stronger power than the god
C．a large number of lanterns made the god believe the town was burning
D．the god changed his mind
(3)Which is the right order of the following festivals according to the time when they are celebrated
a．The Mid Autumn Festival
b．The Dragon Boat Festival
c．The Lantern Festival
A．cba　　　　　　　B．acb
C．bac D．abc
(4)What is the purpose of the passage
A．To increase people’s interest in festivals.
B．To help people learn more about some festivals in China.
C．To help people choose foods of different festivals.
D．To tell people stories about Chinese festivals.
答案：(1)D　(2)C　(3)A　(4)B
2．Fill in the blanks.
答案：(1)The Lantern Festival
(2)October　(3)fifteenth　(4)lunar year
(5)occasion　(6)darkness　(7)other cultures
(8)Food　(9)Sweet dumplings
(10)sticky rice
Step Four：Summary
The Mid Autumn Festival is 1.________by the Chinese people all over the world，and it is a special 2.________(场合)for family.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.But 3.________(现今)，there are many different kinds of moon cakes 4.________(include)fruit，coffee，etc.
The 5.________Festival(元宵节)falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year 6.________(庆祝)．
The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2 000 years ago.People from other cultures have also taken part 7.________ the races and 8.________(enjoy)the fun.
There is a special food for the festival，9.________is called zongzi.It is 10.________(粘的)rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
答案：1.celebrated　2.occasion　3.nowadays　4.including
5．Lantern　6.celebrations　7.in　8.enjoyed　9.which　10.sticky
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1Every year in September or October，the Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.
每年9月或10月，全世界的中国人都要庆祝中秋节。
celebrate vt.& vi.庆祝(节日等)
品味经典
①We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.
我们经常通过出去吃饭这种方式来庆祝我们的结婚纪念日。
②A parade(阅兵)on Tian’anmen Square was used to celebrate our National Day.
天安门广场阅兵被用来庆祝我们的国庆节。
③We celebrate Christmas with a dance.
我们举行舞会庆祝圣诞节。
归纳拓展
celebration n．　　　　　　　庆祝，庆典
have/hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动
in celebration of 以庆祝……
for celebration of 为了庆祝……
④They held a party in celebration of their victory.
他们举行晚会来庆祝他们的胜利。
⑤Chinese people always hold celebrations on Spring Festival.
中国人总是要在春节举行庆祝活动。
自我探究
(1)celebrate意为“庆祝”，限于事物，如生日、节日、纪念日、胜利之类的名词。
(2)congratulate意为“祝贺”，其宾语是人，常用于congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.结构。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年聊城高一检测)On National Day people sing and dance to________the birth of our country.
A．congratulate　　　　　　　B．celebrate
C．greet D．salute
解析：选B。句意为：在国庆节人们载歌载舞来庆祝我们国家的生日。celebrate庆祝。
(2)A party was held to________their silver wedding.
A．celebrate B．memorize
C．congratulate D．welcome
解析：选A。celebrate庆祝(节日等)；memorize记住；congratulate表“祝贺”且常用于congratulate sb.on sth.结构。
(3)完成句子
①________________(庆祝)his fifth birthday，my little son asked me to take him to Beijing.
②We held a race ________________(庆祝)the Dragon Boat Festival.
答案：①To celebrate　②in celebration of
2 The Mid Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.
中秋节之所以重要，是因为它是一个(合家团聚的)特殊日子。
occasion n．场合，机会
品味经典
①A party should be a happy occasion.
聚会应该是欢乐的场合。
②The summit is an occasion for different countries to exchange views.该峰会是不同国家交换看法的机会。
自我探究
(1)搭配：on...occasion在……场合；on occasion 偶尔，有时；
(2)派生词：occasionally adv.有时候，偶尔。
③I’ve met her on several occasions.
我在几个场合见过她。
④He has been known to lose his temper on occasion.
人们知道他有时会发脾气。
⑤We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。
牛刀小试
(1)—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you
—No，I only go there________because it’s too far away from my house.
A．eventually B．constantly
C．occasionally D．frequently
解析：选C。考查副词词义辨析。从答语后半句“因为离我家太远了”可知我只能“偶尔”去那里，故选C。eventually最终；constantly经常地；occasionally偶尔；frequently 流利地。
(2)完成句子
Celebrating National Day is________________(一个特殊的时刻)．
答案：a special occasion
3 Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste，but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice cream moon cakes.
传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的，但如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰淇淋月饼。
(1)nowadays adv.现今，现在
品味经典
①Nowadays people can travel to Tibet by train.
如今人们可以乘火车去西藏。
②Nowadays advertisements can be found everywhere in any city.
现在，在任何一个城市，到处都能看见广告。
③They now live in the city centre.
他们现在住在市中心。
自我探究
nowdays不指此刻，常用于现今与过去情况、习俗、习惯等的对比；now的含义更广，既可指说话的此刻，也可指目前。
④Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
如今，大多数人都意识到健康饮食的重要性。
⑤The kids are watching TV now.
孩子们现在正在看电视。
(2)include vt.包括，包含
品味经典
⑥The price of the computer includes ￡ 500 worth of free software.
这台电脑的价格中包括了价值500英镑的免费软件。
⑦Service is included in the bill.
账单里包括服务费。
⑧The list included his name.
名单上包括他的名字。
⑨The letter contains important information about the affair.
这封信包含这件事情的重要信息。
自我探究
(1)include的现在分词including可以用作介词，including可以与过去分词included互相转换。
(2)inclule表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重包括者只是整体的一部分；contain指一个整体包含的内容，侧重“内有(某物)”的意思。
⑩We all went，including me/myself.
＝We all went，me/myself included.
我们都去了，包括我自己。
I bought six books，including a storybook.
＝I bought six books，a storybook included.
我买了六本书，其中包括一本故事书。
牛刀小试
(1)The house________six rooms altogether，________the study.
A．contains；containing
B．contains；including
C．includes；including
D．includes；containing
解析：选B。句意为：这个房子包括书房在内，共有六个房间。contain强调一个或一种成分包含在另一个中。including为介词，意为“包括”，常放在名词(短语)/代词前。
(2)Many audiences listened to his speech very attentively from the very beginning to the end，my parents________.
A．included B．containing
C．including D．besides
解析：选A。句意为：包括我父母在内的很多听众从头到尾仔细地倾听了他的演讲。一方面，my parents是被包括在很多听众整体中的，因此用included或者including。而所填词在my parents后，因此选included。
(3)完成句子
多达80个人在火灾中丧生，其中包括5名消防员(firefighters)。
As many as 80 people lost their lives in the fire，
①________________________________________________________________________.
②________________________________________________________________________.
答案：①five firefighters included
②including five firefighters
4 In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.
另一个故事说，一个小镇几乎被摧毁，但从许多灯笼里透出的灯光拯救了它。
destroy vt.破坏
品味经典
①If the tree falls that way，it will destroy the house.
这棵树那样倒下的话会把那所房子压坏。
②An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。
③A vast amount of the Amazon rain forest is being destroyed every day.
每天都有大片的亚马逊雨林遭到破坏。
④The heavy rain damaged many houses.
大雨毁坏了许多房子。
自我探究
destroy为常用词，指“剧烈地破坏”、“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”；damage指“价值降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。
牛刀小试
(1)用destroy或damage的适当形式填空
①They’ve________all the evidence.
②The ancient house________by fire.
③His heart________as a result of his long ill.
④You’ve________my bicycle.You shan’t have it again.
答案：①destroyed　②was destroyed/damaged
③is damaged　④damaged
(2)Two of the world’s tallest buildings were completely________in a crash.
A．harmed B．damaged
C．destroyed D．injured
解析：选C。句意为：世界上最高的两座大楼完全被毁坏了。destroy指彻底毁坏；harm伤害；damage(部分)损坏；injure受伤。
(3)完成句子
这座楼房被大火彻底焚毁了。
The building________________by the big fire.
答案：was completely destroyed
5 The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.
故事是说有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。
burn down 烧毁
品味经典
①The house burned down in 1995.
那所房子在1995年被烧毁了。
②Don’t leave the gas on—you might burn the house down.
别忘了关煤气——不然会把房子烧掉的。
自我探究
burn down中的down是副词，burn既可以是不及物动词，也可以作及物动词。作不及物动词时，用物作主语，主动形式表示被动，意为“……被烧毁”；作及物动词时用人作主语，表示“某人烧毁了某物”。
牛刀小试
完成句子
①蜡烛已烧掉了一半。
Half the candle________________。
②大火在消防队员来前自灭了。
The fire________________before the firefighters arrived.
答案：①had burnt away　②had burnt out
6 In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc.
过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，并用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
decorate vt.装饰，布置
品味经典
①The cake was decorated to look like a car.
蛋糕被装饰得看上去像辆汽车。
②The children decorated the Christmas tree with colored lights.
孩子们用彩灯装饰圣诞树。
③You can decorate your computer desktop with icons of your favourite characters.
你可以用你最喜爱的个性图像来装饰你的电脑桌面。
④With its simple decoration，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.
主卧室的装修很简单，这让它成了一个宁静的港湾。
⑤During the Christmas holiday，almost all the shops along this street sell Christmas decorations.
自我探究
(1)decorate不能接双宾语，表达“用……装饰……”时，用“decorate...with”。
(2)派生词：decoration n．装饰，装饰品。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年濮阳高一检测)This room is________with a bed and a cupboard.
A．provided B．decorated
C．beautified D．furnished
解析：选D。句意为：房间里布置了一张床和一个壁橱。furnish(在房间内等)布置家具。
(2)完成句子
①为迎接圣诞节，他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间。
________________with flowers and balloons for Christmas.
②街道上装饰着旗帜来欢迎胡主席的到访。
________________with flags to welcome Chairman Hu.
答案：①They decorated the room
②The streets were decorated
7 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。
serve v．招待，侍候；服务
品味经典
①They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
他们招待五十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。
②The waitress doesn’t seem to serve us.
那个女服务员似乎不想接待我们。
自我探究
service n．[U]服务
serve 是及物动词，表示“为……服务”，不能再加介词 for。
④The shop gives good service.
这家商店服务周到。
牛刀小试
(1)This hotel doesn’t________breakfast and so you have to have meals outside.
A．give B．have
C．serve D．cook
解析：选C。句意：这家宾馆不提供早餐，所以你需要在外用餐。give“给予”；have“有”；cook“做(饭)”。只有serve“提供；服务”，符合题意。
(2)My friend，who________on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month.
A．served B．is serving
C．had served D．has served
解析：选D。首先根据后面的is retiring next month说明现在还在工作，另外根据all his life可知工作是持续的。持续到现在的动作或状态，应该用现在完成时，选D项。
(3)He has________the army for five years.
A．joined B．joined in
C．served D．served in
解析：选D。“参军”可以用join the army，但join 是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for five years连用；serve in the army表示“在军队服兵役”，符合题意。
8 However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
但近几年，外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中的乐趣。
take part in参与，参加
品味经典
①In early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.
在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
②More than 300 guests from above 50 countries and regions took part in the Boao Tourism Forum.
共有来自50多个国家和地区的300多名来宾参加了博鳌旅游论坛。
③All the League members took part in the meeting，at which ten students joined the League.
全体团员参加了会议，在会上10个学生入了团。
自我探究
(1)take part in中part 意为“部分，角色，作用”，因而take part in的字面义为“在……之中承担角色或起作用”，take an active part in，意为“积极参加”。
(2)join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一员。
牛刀小试
(1)完成句子
①A great number of students________________(参加)May 4 Movement.
②Ma Yingjiu________________(参加)college after military service.
③Obama________________(积极参加)politics，when he was in high school.
答案：①took part in　②attended　③took an active part in
(2)(2011年梅州高一检测)Some students________physical labor during the summer holidays.
A．attend B．take part in
C．join D．join to
解析：选B。句意为：在暑假中，有些学生参加体力劳动。attend参加(会议)等；take part in参加(活动)；join加入(组织)；join to连接到……。
9 On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说，在这一天月亮最大最亮。
品味经典
①This book is said to have been translated into several foreign languages.
据说这本书已被译成几种外语版本。
句型巧析
自我探究
原句可改为：It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest on this day.在句型“sb./sth.is said to do sth.”中，有时会用不定式的完成式to have done强调此动作发生在谓语动词之前，或用不定式的进行时to be doing强调此动作正在发生。
牛刀小试
It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
解析：选A。句意为：人们常说，人类天生就有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句型，意思是“据说，人们说”。
10 The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.
这是关于一个神想烧毁这个城镇的故事。
句中who wanted to burn down the town是who引导的定语从句，修饰的先行词是a god，并且who在定语从句中作主语。
品味经典
The boy who is standing there is Tom.
站在那里的那个男孩是汤姆。
自我探究
引导定语从句常用的关系代词有：who(先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语)，whom(先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，可省略)，that(先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略)，whose(在从句中作定语)。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考湖南卷)I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．who B．where
C．when D．which
解析：选A。考查定语从句。先行词是several of the students(指人)，且定语从句中缺少的是宾语，故选A。句意为：我已经和我去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为好朋友了。
(2)(2010年高考江西卷)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an hour.
A．where B．who
C．which D．what
解析：选A。句意：小女孩打算和她姐姐在培训中心上钢琴课，在那里她要学习一个小时。先行词是the training centre，是表示地点的名词，且从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词where。who引导定语从句时先行词须是表示人的名词，which在从句中不作状语；what不能引导定语从句。
(3)(2010年高考北京卷)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose
C．which D．that
解析：选B。在该句中diet和先行词children之间是所属关系，即所选的词在定语从句中作定语。whose引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语；which/that引导定语从句并且在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。
11 They were decorating the house when the accident happened.
他们正在装修房子，这时事故发生了。
品味经典
①I had only travelled two hours one day when the wind increased.
一天我刚走了两小时，这时突然狂风大作。
自我探究
when用作连词，除了作“这时”讲外，还可用作：
(1)当……的时候，谓语动词可为延续性动词，也可为非延续性动词；
(2)既然；
(3)如果；
(4)虽然，然而(不放在句首)。
②When I lived there，I used to go to the sea.
我住在那里时，经常去海边。
③How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen
既然你根本不听讲，你怎能指望学到知识呢？
④Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.
如果需要帮助，不要害怕让别人帮忙。
⑤She claimed to be 18，when I know she is only 16.
她自称18岁，然而我知道她只有16岁。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if
C．and D．till
解析：选A。此处考查了be about to do sth.when的结构，此结构表示“正要做某事……就在这时”。句意为：汤姆正要关窗子，就在这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。
(2)(2010年高考四川卷)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break________she got to her office.
A．since B．that
C．when D．until
解析：选C。句意：因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休时间了。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合句意，为正确答案。
译文助读
Autumn
Every year in September or October，the Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.
The Mid Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes.There are all kinds of moon cakes.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste，but nowadays，there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice cream moon cakes.
Winter
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started.In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In another story，a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning.
In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc..Nowadays，most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries，and they come in many shapes and sizes.In the north eastern part of China，there are even ice lanterns.
The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
Summer
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.In the old days，dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people.However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
There is a special food for the festival.It is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
秋季
每年9月或10月，全世界的中国人都要庆祝中秋节。据说这天的月亮是一年中最大、最亮的。夜晚人们喜欢聚在一起赏月。
中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。这一天要吃像月饼这样的特殊食物。有各种各样的月饼。传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的。但如今，月饼的种类很多，有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的，甚至有冰激凌月饼。
冬季
每年农历正月十五是中国的元宵节。它标志着新年庆典的结束。
关于元宵节的起源有许多种传说。其中一种说点灯笼是为了颂扬光明战胜黑暗的力量；而在另一种传说中，一座城市差点儿被烧毁，最终许多灯笼的亮光使它避过此劫。故事是这样的，有一位神仙想烧毁这座城市，(但是)数千盏灯笼把他给骗了，(灯笼的光让)他觉得这座城市已经在燃烧了。
过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟、动物、花等图案装饰灯笼。现在，大多数灯笼是用电灯和电池来点亮的，而且形状、大小不一。在中国东北，甚至有冰灯。
元宵节的特殊食品是元宵。元宵用水煮，随热汤一起吃。
夏季
农历五月初五是端午节。由于端午节是在初夏，它标志着一年中最炎热的季节的开始。
端午节已有2000多年的历史。过去，只有中国人举行赛龙舟活动。然而，近几年，外国人也参加比赛，共享其中的乐趣。
端午节也有一种特殊食品——粽子，用新鲜的竹叶把糯米包裹起来便做成了粽子。
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