【精品同步课件】北师大英语必修1：Unit 1　Lifestyles SectionⅡ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3

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Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-in
请用relaxing，quite relaxing，very relaxing，a little stressful，stressful和very stressful等描述你对下列活动的感受。
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Step Two：Listen and answer
一、在听力材料中，你将听到A栏的单词，请从B栏中找出其英文解释
　A　　　　　　B
1．volunteer　a．to pass your final examinations at university
2．graduate b．help and encouragement
3．minus c．something new，exciting or difficult to do
4．basin d．to make a telephone call
5．challenge e．a choice that you made
6．decision f．someone who offers to do a job without being paid
7．support g．below zero
8．dial h．a round container
答案：1.f　2.a　3.g　4.h　5.c　6.e　7.b　8.d
二、从去年起有消息称，江苏正在酝酿师范生免费，但迟迟未有官方信息。近日，江苏省教育厅厅长沈健在工作报告中透露，江苏从2010年起正式实施师范生免费教育制度试点，探索建立师范生免费教育与进编上岗一体化机制，吸引优秀学生读师范。
　三年后，你愿意成为免费师范生吗？请谈谈你的想法。
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三、下表是你未来一周的课外活动安排和周末计划，请用“be going to＋v.”的结构把它们分别表述出来
星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期天
跑步 去英语角练习英语口语 踢球 听讲座 去阅览室看书 和父母去购物 看外婆
1.__________________________________
2．_________________________________
3．_________________________________
4．_________________________________
5．_________________________________
6．_________________________________
7．_________________________________
答案：1.I am going to do some running on Monday.
2．I am going to practice oral English in the English Corner on Tuesday.
3．I am going to play football on Wednesday.
4．I am going to attend a lecture on Thursday.
5．I am going to do some reading in the readingroom on Friday.
6．I am going to do some shopping with my parents on Saturday.
7．I am going to visit my grandmother on Sunday.
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress
这些人中的哪些能承受压力呢？
suffer vi.遭受，感到疼痛
品味经典
①My grandpa often suffers headaches.
②She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
③It will be unfair to let me suffer for the wrong of others.
自我探究
suffer作及物动词时，宾语通常是pain，loss，defeat，punishment，hardship等，但无被动语态；和介词from连用，含义为“因(孤独、疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦”；和介词for连用，含义为“为……而受苦”。
归纳拓展
④The new law finally brought an end to the suffering of the poor.新的法律终于结束了穷人所受的苦难。
⑤Some sufferers of the accident were moved into different hospitals.事故当中的一些伤者被送进了不同的医院。
牛刀小试
(1)翻译句子
①如果你犯法，你就要准备为此承担后果(consequence)。
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②Smith先生的公司正遭受着缺乏熟练工人的困扰。
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答案：①If you break the law，you must be prepared to suffer the consequences. ②Mr.Smith’s company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff members.
(2)(2011年石家庄高一检测)Iraq has ________ too many wars since 1990s，making his people ________ a lot.
A．got through；pay
B．looked through；face
C．gone through；suffer
D．passed through；destroy
解析：选C。句意为：伊拉克从九十年代以来经历了许多战争，使人们遭受了很多的苦难。go through经历；suffer遭受。
(3)She ________ a headache and this ________ made her unable to sleep all the night.
A．has suffered from；suffer
B．is suffering；suffering
C．suffered；suffered
D．was suffering from；suffering
解析：选D。由and后的分句时态可知前面的分句时态为过去时态的一种，再由第二个分句缺少主语可知第二个空格处应为名词，据此可知答案为D项。suffer from在此处表示“患有……病”。
2 I prefer meeting people in small groups，...
我更喜欢与一小群人会面，……
prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
品味经典
①Which kind of movie do you prefer，fiction movies(科幻片)or documentary movies(纪实片)
②Tom told me that he preferred not to think about his future at this moment.
③He preferred spending the summer holiday with his family.
④I preferred Jenny to solve the question in a different way.
⑤My mother preferred that she(should)go to swim on a sunny day.
⑥I prefer to read books in my spare time rather than watch TV.
⑦I prefer going shopping to staying at home on Sunday.
自我探究
prefer的词性为动词，且为及物动词，含义为宁愿，更喜欢。常用于下列几种情况：
(1)prefer＋名词/代词，表示更喜欢。
(2)prefer＋(not)to do sth.，表示“(不)愿意做某事”(倾向于具体动作)。
(3)prefer＋doing sth.，表示“更愿意做某事”(倾向于普遍的行为习惯)。
(4)prefer sb. to do sth.，表示“更愿意某人做……”。
(5)prefer＋that?clause从句谓语常用“should＋动词原形”。
(6)prefer＋to do A rather than do B，表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。
(7)prefer＋doing A to doing B，表示“喜欢做A而不喜欢做B”。
牛刀小试
(1)翻译句子
①我更喜欢在做演讲之前做好充分的准备。
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②Lucy更愿意我们星期一去她家。
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③我妈妈宁愿住在乡村也不愿住在城市。
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答案：①I prefer making speeches after careful preparations./I prefer to make speeches after careful preparations.
②Lucy preferred that we go to her house on Monday.
③My mother preferred to live in the country rather than live in the cities.
(2)(2011年泉州高一检测)It being Sunday，rather than ________ at home，I preferred ________.
A．stay；to travel　 B．to stay；to travel
C．stay；travel D．to stay；traveling
解析：选A。句意为：由于是星期天，我宁愿去旅游，而不愿呆在家里。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。
(3)Most people prefer ________ money ________ it.
A．spending；to earning
B．to be spending；to be earning
C．to spend；to earn
D．having spent；to having earned
解析：选A。句意为：与挣钱相比，很多人更喜欢花钱。prefer...to...表示“与……相比更喜欢……”，接名词或动名词。spending money与earning it是平行结构。
(4)I prefer you ________ some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
A．to spare B．sparing
C．spared D．spare
解析：选A。本题考查prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人去做某事。
3 I really love playing the piano，but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.
我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
stand vt.忍耐，忍受
品味经典
①He couldn’t stand that horrible climate.
②It’s nice to see their marriage has stood the test of time.
③None of us can stand other people laughing at us.
自我探究
在本课中stand的词性为动词，且为及物动词，含义为忍耐，忍受多用在否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，stand还可用在肯定句中，含义为经受，承受，stand sb. doing sth.表示“容忍某人做某事”。
归纳拓展
④I can’t stand the noise here any longer.
我再也受不了这里的噪音了。
⑤Mary won’t stand Jack’s treating her like that.
玛丽不能容忍杰克那样对待她。
牛刀小试
(1)I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping
C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop
解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。stand 作“忍受、容忍”讲时，其后跟动名词作宾语；refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。
(2)Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.
A．stand B．hold
C．carry D．support
解析：选A。本题考查词义辨析。stand在本题中意为“经受”。hold持有，拿着；carry携带；support支撑。
品味经典
①Kate graduated from medical school last year.
凯特去年毕业于医学院。
②He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.
他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。
4 I’ve just graduated from university.
我刚从大学毕业。
graduate vi.毕业
自我探究
graduate可以与不同的介词搭配：
graduate from＋校名，意为“毕业于某所学校”；
graduate in＋专业，意为“毕业于某个专业，获得……学位”。
归纳拓展
③The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
那个年轻人向父母承诺毕业后自己会努力谋取生计。
④As the years passed by，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations—were marked with Dad’s flowers.
随着岁月的流逝，许多场合，如生日、颁奖典礼及毕业典礼，都留下了父亲送上的鲜花的印迹。
牛刀小试
He will have learnt English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A．will graduate
B．will have graduated
C．graduates
D．is to graduate
解析：选C。graduate from“毕业于某所学校”在状语从句中应使用一般现在时表示将来；故C正确。
5 I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
我发现绘画让人感到很放松。
句型巧析
自我探究
该句子用了“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
宾语补足语的几种形式：
①find＋宾语＋形容词/副词
②find＋宾语＋名词
③find＋宾语＋现在分词/过去分词/to be 不定式
④find＋宾语＋介词短语
品味经典
①She found him a very
good pupil.
她觉得他是一个非常出色
的学生。
②I’d like to drop physics.
find it very hard.
我想放弃物理，我发觉它太难了。
③The next morning，I found the fields covered with snow.
第二天早上，我发现地上一片积雪。
④When we pushed the door，we found her on the floor.
我们推开门时，发现她在地板上。
牛刀小试
(1)We thought ________ hard to believe that the young man ________ turned out to be from a rich family.
A．it；find steal B．that；found to steal
C．that；find stealing D．it；found stealing
解析：选D。代词it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。另外，the young man和find是动宾关系，故用过去分词found stealing作后置定语，stealing是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
(2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．to smoke D．smoked
解析：选B。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房抽烟，他会立即被解雇。本题考查“find＋宾语＋现在分词”结构。
6 Talk for as long as you can.
尽可能长地谈论(你的活动)。
品味经典
①There is a list of repairs as long as your arm.
有一份长得要命的修理单。
②Your hair is as long as mine.
你的头发和我的一样长。
③We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好我们就去。
④So long as you come here tomorrow，I will tell you about it.
只要明天你来这儿，我就会告诉你此事。
自我探究
as long as 此处为“与……一样长”，且as long as you can也可用as long as possible结构。除此之外，as long as 还可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，此时第一个as可用so代替。
牛刀小试
—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK，________ you make it short.
A．now that B．if only
C．so long as D．every time
解析：选C。now that，“既然；由于”；if only，“要是……多好”，后多跟虚拟语气；so long as，“只要”；表示条件；every time，“每次”。根据语境只有C项正确。
速效提能演练
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