【精品同步课件】北师大英语必修1：Unit 1　Lifestyles SectionⅢ　Lesson 4

(共81张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-n
　How are city and country lifestyles different in China？Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain
Key words to help you：
office，farm，underground，walk，crowded，space，quiet，noisy
For example：
Cities are crowded with many people.
There is noisy and there isn’t much space to live.
Country life is quiet and peaceful.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Step Two：Fast reading
Scan the whole Text and do the following exercises.
1．From the first paragraph of Text 1，we can know that ________.
A．Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesn’t have to
B．Debbie is rather tired of the underground
C．Debbie goes to work by car every day
D．Paul has to travel far away to work every day
2．In the last paragraph of Text 2，it can be inferred that ________.
A．Paul’s wife does not like movies
B．Paul often goes to see the film
C．the life of Paul is very convenient
D．when Paul’s children see the tube，they will get very excited
3．From the second passage，we know that ________.
A．Paul lives in a small village in the north of England
B．it is easy for Paul to go to work
C．Paul is busy but without the stress of life
D．Paul’s life is very free
4．Whose life is better，Debbie’s or Paul’s
A．Debbie’s.
B．Paul’s.
C．Both.
D．Different people have different ideas.
答案：1.B　2.D　3.C　4.D
Step Three：Careful reading
1．Read the texts very carefully and complete the table.
　Debbie
Lives in：_____________________
Works in：____________________
Gets up at：___________________
Weekend activities：______________
Paul
Lives in：___________________
Works in：___________________
Gets up at：__________________
Weekend activities：____________
答案：Debbie：a big city；a company；seven o’clock；go to the cinema and drive to the countryside
Paul：a small village；a farm；four o’clock；go to London for a weekend break
2．Choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following places does Debbie prefer to choose for her holidays
A．Art Museums in Paris.
B．Farms in Scotland.
C．Department Stores in Tokyo.
D．Avenues in Beijing.
(2)Which is the right order of Debbie’s daily activities
a．Eating a sandwich in a nearby shop.
b．Returning to the paperwork.
c．Checking numbers.
d．Travelling to work.
A．dabc　　　　　　　　　　　　
B．adbc
C．dcab
D．cdab
(3)Paul has a big breakfast because ________.
A．he will do a lot of work on the farm
B．he has got a good housewife
C．he doesn’t have a healthy lifestyle
D．he prefers breakfast to lunch
(4)Paul usually does some activities in his village EXCEPT ________.
A．playing with his children
B．studying Chinese
C．growing vegetables
D．going to the cinema
答案：(1)B　(2)C　(3)A　(4)D
3．Fill in the blanks.
Title City and Country
Name Place (1)______ Main Work Activities
(2)______ London Accountant She does
(3)______
in the office. a.Having French classes on Tuesday and (4)______ nights.
b．Going to the gym on Wednesday nights.
c．Going to the (5)______ or driving to the countryside almost every weekend.
Paul A small village in the (6)______ of England (7)______ He feeds cows，(8)______，pigs and chickens on his farm and grows wheat and vegetables. a.Playing with the children.
b．Studying (9)______ by distance learning.
c．Going to London twice a year to take a (10)______ break.
答案：(1)Job　(2)Debbie　(3)paperwork　(4)Thursday (5)cinema　(6)north　(7)Farmer　(8)sheep　(9)Chinese　(10)weekend
Step Four：Summary
Debbie is a (an)1.________ in a company.Her work is very 2.________ and busy.She goes to work on “the 3.________”，which is always 4.________.Her lunch is always 5.________.In her free time，she has dance and 6.________ classes.She goes to the 7.________ very often and sometimes drives to the 8.________.
Paul is a 9.________ whose life is very relaxing.He has many things to do because he has many animals and grows wheat and 10.________.He has to look 11.________ them well.In the evening he likes to play with his 12.________ and also lieks to study.He loves 13.________ but doesn’t go to the cinema very often.Sometimes he goes to 14.________ with his family 15.________ his farm isn’t very busy.
答案：1.accountant　2.stressful　3.tube　4.crowded 5．simple　6.French　7.cinema　8.countryside　9.farmer 10．vegetables　11.after　12.children　13.movies　14.London　15.when
Step Five：Discussion
请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端
Life in the City
Advantages 1.
2.
3.
...
Disadvantages 1.
2.
3.
...
Life in the Country
Disadvantages 1.
2.
3.
...
Advantages 1.
2.
3.
...
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。
crowded adj. 拥挤的
品味经典
①In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you should take care of your luggage.
在机场和火车站这类拥挤的场所，你应该照看好自己的行李。
②The room was crowded with guests.
房间里挤满了客人。
③They crowded into my room.
他们挤进了我的房间。
自我探究
crowded 可用来修饰street，city，hall 等地方但不用来修饰traffic。traffic应用busy或heavy来修饰。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
完成句子
①The students ______________________(围着他们的老师)to ask questions.
②His desk __________________(堆满了)papers and books.
答案：①crowded around their teacher
②was crowded with
2 I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.
我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或者只是吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。
nearby adj. &adv.附近的；在附近
品味经典
①We went out and dined in a nearby restaurant.
我们出去在附近的一家餐馆吃了饭。
②My parents live nearby.
我的父母就住在附近。
③The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.
大火从工厂蔓延到附近的房子。
自我探究
nearby和near作形容词时，nearby表示“附近的”，near表示时间、空间“近的”。
(1)nearby既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语；a nearby factory＝a factory nearby。
(2)near可指时间，有比较级和最高级；nearby则没有比较级。
牛刀小试
At the age of fourteen，Betty went to a ________ girls’school along with her sister.
A．near B．nearby
C．close D．neighbor
解析：选B。nearby既作前置定语，又可作后置定语。
3 Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。
forecast n．&v.预报，预测
品味经典
①Do you often listen to the weather forecast from the local radio station
你经常听当地电台的天气预报吗？
②Earthquakes are difficult for us to forecast.
对我们来说地震很难预测。
③A hurricane has been forecast for tomorrow afternoon.
天气预报说明天下午有飓风。
自我探究
forecast 作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为forecast，forecast或forecasted，forecasted。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
完成句子
①______________________(天气预报时间到了)．
②I like the broadcaster who is ____________________(预报天气)．
答案：①It’s time for weather forecast
②forecasting the weather
品味经典
①The town is a great distance off.
那个城镇(离这儿)很远。
②There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel.
自吵架以来，我们之间好像有很大的隔阂。
4 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。
distance n．[C，U]距离，远处；(心理的)相隔
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
—How much farther shall we have to go
—Another six miles until we reach the high building ________.
A．at a distance B．in a distance
C．at distance D．in the distance
解析：选D。in the distance在远处，在远方。
5 I have to make sure they are free of sickness.
我得确保它们不得病。
(1)make sure确定
品味经典
①He said he had done it，but we couldn’t make sure of it.
他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。
②Make sure(that)you will arrive there on time.
你务必准时到那里。
自我探究
make sure表示“务必，确信，弄明白”，后面常接of/about sth.或that 引导的宾语从句。make sure 后通常不接不定式。
易混辨析
make sure(that)/be sure(that)
(1)make sure(that)确定；确保。可以指“让别人去确定某事”。
(2)be sure(that)确信；保证。指自己在主观上确保某事如何，接由“that”引导的从句。
③Could you go and make sure that everyone is ready
你能去确认一下大家都准备好了吗？
④I am sure that all windows are shut，I did it.
我保证所有的窗户都关了，是我关的。
(2)be free of 减免的；无……的
品味经典
⑤This ticket is free of charge.这张票是免费的。
⑥If your wages are very low，they’ll be free of income tax.
如果你的工资很低，你的所得税将会被免除。
⑦They like living in a village，free of crowds and noise.
他们喜欢住在乡村，没有人群和喧闹。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)When you leave the room，________ all the windows are shut.
A．be sure B．make sure
C．be sure of D．make sure of
解析：选B。考查make sure(that)＋ 从句“你务必要……”。
(2)完成句子
①We all hope to live in a place __________________(没有污染的)．
②The researchers__________________(把鸟放了)．
答案：①free of/from pollution　②set the birds free
6 I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.
我需要那么做，否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。
otherwise adv.否则
品味经典
①Make a note of questions you want to ask.You will forget some of them otherwise.
把你要问的问题写下来，要不你会忘掉其中的一些的。
②I’m lucky that I’m interested in school work.Otherwise I will go mad.
幸运的是，我对学校的功课很感兴趣，否则我会疯掉的。
③Do it now.Otherwise，it will be too late.
现在就干吧，要不然就太晚了。
自我探究
otherwise常表示否定的条件，或者说，表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的，也可以是假想的。当用来连接两个分句时，功能相当于or。
归纳拓展
④However，the dollar will not maintain at a high level for too long，otherwise it will threaten the export industry in the US.
然而，美元不会长时间地维持在较高水平，否则，它将给美国的出口业带来威胁。
⑤They got two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they would never afford to go.
他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票，要不他们肯定没钱去。
牛刀小试
(1)We must leave now，________ we’ll be late for work.
A．so B．otherwise
C．then D．and
解析：选B。otherwise用来连接两个分句，等于or“否则”。
(2)These national parks are very important for preserving(保护)many animals，who would ________ run the risk of becoming extinct(灭绝)．
A．instead B．therefore
C．however D．otherwise
解析：选D。otherwise“否则，要不然”；instead“反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”。
7 That’s what people call the underground in London.
那是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。
句型巧析
品味经典
①This is what we call a global warming.
这就是我们所说的全球变暖现象。
②This is what I’m thinking about.
＝This is the problem that I’m thinking about.
这就是我所考虑的问题。
自我探究
(1)what可引导名词性从句，并且该从句可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
(2)what在引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时，在从句中不但起连接作用，还在从句中作主语、宾语或表语成分。以本句为例，what在表语从句中作谓语动词call的直接宾语。
(3)what 引导的名词性从句若表示“所……的事/人/物”，相当于“先行词＋that/which”引导的定语从句。
③My suggestion is that we should stay calm.
我的建议是我们应当保持冷静。
④The fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
事实是地球表面的百分之七十以上被水覆盖着。
⑤What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.他告诉你的是会议中讨论的问题。
点津：that在表语从句中不可以省掉。表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是系动词。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考山东卷)Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ kids will need for the coming season.
A．why B．what
C．how D．which
解析：选B。句意：在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。考查宾语从句。本题中，宾语从句缺少宾语，且表示“物”，故用what引导。
(2)(2010年高考天津卷)As a new graduate，he doesn’t know ________ takes to start a business here.
A．how B．what
C．when D．which
解析：选B。句意：作为一个新毕业生，他不知在此地创业意味着什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的做题方法是：缺什么成分，补什么成分。It takes(sb.)sth. to do sth.意为：(某人)要付出(时间或钱物)做某事，由此可知本句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词what引导。该题受汉语思维影响，考生易选择A项how。
8 Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
地铁常常那么拥挤以至于我找不到地方坐。
品味经典
①She is so lovely that we all like her.
她这么可爱，所以我们都喜欢她。
②It is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it.
箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
自我探究
such...that...结构用法：
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句
such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
so...和such...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
③They’re such lovely babies that we all like them.
他们是很可爱的宝宝，我们都喜欢他们。
④It is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it.
箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
归纳拓展
巧学妙记
名前such，形副 so；
多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；
little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。
牛刀小试
(1)So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：选C。本题考查在so...that结构中，如将so＋adj./adv.放于句首时，其后句子应用部分倒装。
(2)The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known a D．such a well-known
解析：选D。句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人旅游。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故本题应选D项。
(3)I haven’t seen Ann for ________ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very
C．so D．too
解析：选C。句意为：我已经这么长时间没有见到安了，我都忘了她长什么模样了。因修饰的是形容词long，故选用so，而不用such。
9 We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们的工作时间和城市里办公室的工作时间不同。
自我探究
本句中含有the same...that结构。that引导定语从句对work hours进行修饰限定，并且that在该定语从句中作宾语。
品味经典
①Coincidently，I was admitted to the same university that my father once admired most.
巧合的是，我被我父亲曾经最仰慕的那所大学录取了。
②This is the very same point that I want to make.
我要说明的恰恰就是相同的这一点。
易混辨析
the same...as/the same...that
(1)当被修饰的名词前有the same时，其后定语从句既可用that引导，也可用as引导。
(2)the same...as中的as与the same...that中的that引导定语从句时在意义上是不同的：前者指的是与先行词相似的东西，但并非原物；而后者指的就是先行词本身。
③The knife in his hand is the same as I have lost.
他手里的小刀就是我丢失的那一把。(同一类型)
④The knife in his hand is the same that I have lost.
他手里的小刀和我丢的那一把一模一样。(同一事物)
牛刀小试
(1)This is the same man ________ asked me for money yesterday.
A．that B．which
C．whom D．what
解析：选A。当先行词前有the same修饰时，且先行词指同一个人或物时，其后定语从句用that引导，故应选A项。
(2)Mrs.Black took the police back to ________ place ________ she witnessed the robbery.
A．the same；that B．the same；as
C．the same；where D．as the same；as
解析：选C。该句中的定语从句主谓宾齐全，故第二空须填入作状语的关系副词，又因先行词表示地点，故应用where。
City and Country
Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.
I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work on “the tube”．That’s what people call the underground in London.It takes about fifty minutes.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.I just stand.I’m always tired before I arrive at work.I don’t like the underground!
译文助读
I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.
On Monday nights，I have dance classes，and on Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.
I go to the cinema almost every weekend.Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lungs.I love it.
Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.
I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark.I live and work on the farm so I don’t need to travel.After a big breakfast in my house，I walk out of the front door and I’m already at work.
There are many things to do on the farm all day.We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows，
sheep，pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
In the evening，I like to play with my children.I have two children，a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.I also like to study.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.
I love movies.My wife calls me a “movie fan”．But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often.I go about twice a year，usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also like to buy a few cigars.Unfortunately，my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!
城市和农村
(黛比是伦敦中心一家大公司的会计。)
我通常每天7点起床，9点赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。那(the tube)就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我总是很疲倦。我不喜欢地铁！
每天上午我要核对数字。午饭总是很简单。我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或者只是吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。下午我在办公室处理文书工作。
星期一晚上我上舞蹈课。星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要运动，因为每天运动量不够。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益处。
几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、远离城市、幽静的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。那里的新鲜空气对肺部很有好处。我喜欢新鲜的空气。
(保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄。)
我通常每天在凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场工作、生活，所以不用乘车上下班。饱餐一顿早饭之后，我走出家门，开始一天的工作。
每天农场里都有很多事要做。我们的工作时间和城市里办公室的工作时间不同。我们的工作依需要而定，可能是在一大早，也可能是在半夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡。我得确保它们不得病。我也种麦子和蔬菜，因此我有很多事需要料理。
晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，一个8岁。我也喜欢学习。
眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。
我喜欢看电影。妻子称我为“影迷”。遗憾的是，村里没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常看电影。我一年大约看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。农场上活儿不太多的时候，我们会去那里过周末。妻子喜欢逛服装店，我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。不巧的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。我的儿子和女儿喜欢坐伦敦的红色公共汽车(游览观光)。他们特别喜欢乘地铁！
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