【精品同步课件】北师大英语必修1：Unit 2　Heroes SectionⅡ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3

(共85张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-in
一、从1～7中选出与a～g中各个历史人物相关的事件
1．won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979
2．fought for the rights of black South Africans
3．founded the first Republic of China
4．helped India separate from Britain
5．has studied animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania for nearly forty years
6．opened a hospital for poor people in New York City
7．invented lights and many other useful things
答案：a—3；b—7；c—1；d—4；e—6；f—2；g—5
二、你将从听力材料中听到下列单词，请确认其中文意思
1．create ________
2．invention ________
3．smart ________
4．influence ________
5．organize ________
6．victory ________
答案：1.创造　2.发明　3.聪明的　4.影响　5.组织6．胜利
Step Two：Fast reading
1．Read the text “Sports Stars”and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
(1)the sisters’ road to success(　　)
(2)the brief introduction to the sisters(　　)
(3)the background of their growing up(　　)
(4)the sisters’ tennis training and study(　　)
答案：(1)Para.4　(2)Para.1　(3)Para.2　(4)Para.3
2．Read the text again，and then answer the following questions.
(1)Where were they born
A．In a poor and dangerous area of California.
B．In a rich family in California.
C．In a poor and safe area of California.
(2)Who helped the sisters to succeed
A．Their parents.
B．Their father.
C．Their teacher.
(3)When did their father start to train them
A．When they were 6 years old.
B．Since high school.
C．When they were young children.
(4)What do they plan to do in the future
A．Doctor.　　　　
B．Designer.　　　　
C．Tailor.
(5)Please suggest a title for the text ________.
A．The Training Life
B．Training and Studying
C．Champion Sisters
答案：(1)A　(2)B　(3)C　(4)B　(5)C
Step Three：Careful reading
1．Choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Parents are the best teachers for children
B．Home-taught children achieved their dreams
C．Two sisters，two tennis champions
D．Sisters competed against each other
(2)According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG
A．Venus and Serena Williams are Americans.
B．Venus was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon in 2002 and 2003.
C．The two sisters were trained hard by their father.
D．In 1996，Venus took part in an important event for the first time.
(3)From the last paragraph，we know that ________.
A．their mother always asks Venus to do the dishes
B．Serena Williams has no sense of humor
C．Venus and Serena Williams are interested in design
D．competing against each other has not caused any problems between Venus and Serena Williams
(4)In your opinion，the most important reason for their success in this passage is ________.
A．hard training by their father
B．their poor family and dangerous environment
C．taking part in big events
D．being taught at home by their mother
答案：(1)C　(2)B　(3)D　(4)A
2．Fill in the blanks.
答案：(1)champions　(2)eleventh　(3)childhood　(4)violence　(5)strict　(6)at home　(7)amazing　(8)big event　(9)fantastic　(10)keen interest
Step Four：Summary
Venus and Serena Williams are sisters.They are also both tennis 1.________(冠军)who often have to play each other.
The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California which was full of drugs and 2.________.And their father had always been very 3.________ with them，4.________(train) them hard to 5.________(比赛，竞争)against each other.
Their mother taught them at home so that they completed their high school while 6.________(develop)their tennis careers.The sisters have already expressed a 7.________(热心的)interest in working in design after their tennis 8.________ come to an end.
The sisters’ road 9.________ success has been amazing.Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters？10.________(幸运地)，no.They played each other before and it hasn’t worried them yet.
答案：1.champions　2.violence　3.strict　4.training 5．compete　6.developing　7.keen　8.careers　9.to　10.Fortunately
Step Five：Discussion
　体育圈里，总有一些执着的父亲和天赋禀异的孩子，比如网坛的理查德·威廉姆斯和他的女儿威廉姆斯姐妹。然而，想要功成名就并不容易，到达彼岸的，历来只是少数中的少数。
试着从你能利用的资源中查找关于威廉姆斯姐妹成长及杰出成就的信息，谈谈你从她们的成功故事中获得的感悟。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.
他领导了1911年的革命，首次创立了中华民族的共和体制。
found vt.建立，创立
品味经典
①His theory is founded on facts.
他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
②The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.
《太阳报》创办于1964年，是流行报中最成功的报纸。
③A friendship founded on business is founded on friendship.(John Rockefeller)
在业务的基础上建立的友谊胜过在友谊的基础上建立的业务。(约翰·洛克菲勒)
自我探究
归纳拓展
④Mohammed was the founder of the Muslin religion.
穆罕默德是伊斯兰教的创始人。
易混辨析
found/put up/set up
found 指“建立，成立(机构、组织等)”，但更强调打基础。
put up 表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面以上的建筑物。
set up 表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体的词连用，这时相当于found。
⑤The country was founded in 1890.
这个国家成立于1890年。
⑥The old woman put up the tent at last.
那位老妇人最终搭起了帐篷。
⑦He set up a new company last month.
上个月他成立了一家新公司。
牛刀小试
(1)Harvard，________ in 1636，is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A．set　　　　 B．formed
C．discovered D．founded
解析：选D。句意为：哈佛大学成立于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。found创建，成立。
(2)Alice ________ in a book that the city she lives in was ________ one hundred years ago.
A．found；found
B．founded；founded
C．founded；found
D．found；founded
解析：选D。句意为：艾丽斯在一本书中发现她所生活的城市创建于一百年前。第一空应为find“发现”的过去式；第二空应为found“创建”的过去式。
2 His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.
他的第一次胜利就是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的平等权利。
equal adj.平等的，相等的；胜任的
品味经典
①Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
归纳拓展
②High marks isn’t equal to high ability.
高分不等于高能力。
③I don’t feel equal to doing the work.
我觉得我不能胜任这项工作。
④The job could be done equally well by a computer.
这个工作用计算机同样做得很好。
自我探究
be equal to，意思为“等于，与……相等，
胜任”。
牛刀小试
(1)The rules make it clear that men and women have ________ opportunities.
A．difficult　　　　　　　　　　　　
B．right
C．important
D．equal
解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：规则明确规定男女机会平等。equal平等的，符合句意。
(2)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable
C．equal D．proper
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。该句的正常语序为Fitness is important in sport，but skills are of at least importance.。equal importance表示“同等重要”。
3 He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.
他对女儿总是非常严厉，并严格训练她们，要她们互相竞争。
(1)strict adj.严格的，严厉的
品味经典
①As the monitor in our class，you must be strict with yourself.
作为我们班的班长，你必须要严于律己。
自我探究
be strict in表示“对(某事)严格”，其宾语是物。
be strict with表示“对(某人)严格”，其宾语是人。
②Mr.Smith is always strict in discipline，which earned our understanding.
史密斯先生对纪律要求严格，这赢得了我们的理解。
(2)compete vi.比赛，竞争
品味经典
③The two teams，United Manchester and Arsonal，are most likely to compete for the championship.
曼联与阿森纳这两支球队最有可能争夺冠军。
④Liu Xiang did compete in the 110m hurdles at the 11th National Games.
刘翔确实参加了第11届全运会的110米跨栏比赛。
归纳拓展
⑤The two candidates are in competition with each other for the nomination.
那两位候选人为了获得提名而相互竞争。
⑥Tiger Woods is going to compete against/with his old rival in the coming golf match.
在即将到来的高尔夫比赛中，老虎·伍兹将与老对手进行竞争。
⑦Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
牛刀小试
(1)A good teacher should be strict ________ his work and ________ his students.
A．with；in　　　　　　　　　　　
B．with；with
C．in；with
D．in；in
解析：选C。句意为：一位好老师应该对工作和学生都要求严格。be strict in sth.对某事严格；be strict with sb.对某人严格。故本题应选C项。
(2)完成句子
①那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛，可是到目前为止，他总是被打败。
The young tennis player often ______________ famous players，but so far he has always been beaten.
②几家广告公司正相互竞争要得到那份合同。
Several advertising companies are ______________ get the contract.
③在孩提时候，露西和她的妹妹过去常常为了最喜爱的玩具而互相争夺。
As children，Lucy and her sister used to compete ________ each other ________ favourite toys.
④为了得奖他们互相竞争。
They are in ______________ with each other for the prize.
答案：①competes against/with　②competing　to ③against/with；for　④competition
4 They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。
(1)keen adj.①热心的；渴望的；②(对……)有兴趣；喜爱
品味经典
①Tom’s father wants him to go abroad for further education，but he is not keen.
汤姆的父亲想让他出国继续学业，但是他本人并不热心。
②I am not very keen on detective stories.
我并不太热衷于侦探小说。
③The old artist is very keen to see his birthplace again.
那位老艺术家很想再去看一下自己出生的地方。
自我探究
be keen on喜欢；热衷于
Be keen(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
(2)come to an end结束
品味经典
④I don’t know when to come to an end.
我不知道何时才能结束。
⑤Don’t cry because it came to an end，smile because it happened.
不要因为一件事情的结束而哭泣，应当为它的发生而微笑。
牛刀小试
(1)Tom is a music fan.Not only he but also all his family are ________ concerts actually.
A．aware of B．keen on
C．tired of D．fit for
解析：选B。本题考查词组辨析。句意为：汤姆是个音乐迷。实际上不仅他而且他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。be aware of知道；be keen on喜欢，热衷于；be tired of 对……厌烦；be fit for胜任，适合于。根据句意，可知本题应选B项。
(2)完成句子
①I am __________(渴望)travelling to Mount Tai.
②Chinese football teams are __________(热切希望)improve day by day.
答案：①keen on　②keen to
5 The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。
amazing adj.令人惊叹的
品味经典
①Charles Kao made an amazing achievement in physics.
高锟在物理学领域取得了惊人的成就。
②I was amazed at his knowledge of English literature.
他的英国文学知识之丰富使我尤为惊奇。
③To my amazement，he was able to recite the whole passage.
令我吃惊的是，他能背诵整篇文章。
自我探究
amazingly adv.惊奇地
amazed adj.惊异的
amazement n．惊奇；惊愕
In amazement惊奇地
to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是
牛刀小试
(2011年巢湖高一检测)The foreigners are ________ by the ________ achievements that the Chinese have made recently in socialist construction.
A．amazing；amazing B．amazed；amazed
C．amazed；amazing D．amazing；amazed
解析：选C。句意为：外国人对中国人近年来在社会主义建设方面所取得的惊人成就而惊叹不已。amazed(某人感到)惊讶的；amazing令人惊异的。
6 The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.
维纳斯第一次参加大型联赛是在1996年。
event n．事件，大事；比赛项目
品味经典
①The most important event in 2008 is the Beijing Olympic Games.
2008年最重要的事件是北京奥运会。
②The next event will be the 100 meters.
下个比赛项目是100米跑。
③The election in the USA was one of the main events in 2000.
美国大选是2000年的大事之一。
④When did the traffic accident happen
那起交通事故是何时发生的？
自我探究
event与accident的区别：
event指重大事件，比赛项目；accident指事故，意外事故。
牛刀小试
(1)I can’t say which wine is best—It’s a(n)________ of personal taste.
A．affair B．event
C．matter D．variety
解析：选C。matter事件，问题，句意为：我不能说哪一种酒最好，因为这是个人口味的问题。affair事务，事件；event大事，赛事；variety变化，多样性，均不符合题意。
(2)On New Year’s Eve，New York City holds an outdoor ________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
A．incident B．event
C．case D．affair
解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。incident通常指小事件；event指重大的，引人注目的事件；case事例，实例，情况；affair多用复数形式，指“事务”。由句意可知应选B项。
(3)完成句子
①那位部长忙于重要国务。
The minister is busy with important ________ of state.
②这篇文章讨论了他辞职的一系列事件。
The article discusses the ________ which led to his resignation.
③你怎么了？
What’s the ________ with you
④这是你正在找的东西吗？
Is this the ________ you are looking for
答案：①affairs　②events　③matter　④thing
7 In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.
在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎连娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
句型巧析
品味经典
The old photo reminds me of the days when I stayed with Mary in the USA.
那幅旧照片使我想起了我和玛丽在美国相处的日子。
自我探究
此句中when she and Serena were practicing tennis...为定语从句，由关系副词when引导，修饰其前的表示时间的先行词time。
牛刀小试
We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．which B．whose
C．in which D．with which
解析：选C。句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯十分困难的时期。句中a period为先行词，代入从句为communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period，由此可见先行词在定语从句作介词in的宾语，故用in which，此处的in which 相当于when。
8 Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.
妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。
(1)此句中the sisters’ mother用作同位语，对其前的主语Brandi进行补充说明。
品味经典
①Steven Hawing，a well-known scientist，is famous for his optimism and self-confidence.
斯蒂芬·霍金，一个闻名于世的科学家，以其乐观和自信而著名。
(2)此句中while引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和助动词they were。
品味经典
②Once taught what to do，computers show extraordinary power in carrying it out.
一旦人们教会电脑做什么，它们便在执行方面表现出了超凡的能力。
自我探究
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句的主语和其谓语的一部分可以省略，从而“构成连词＋分词”的情况。一般来说，主句主语与分词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，则选用现在分词；如是被动关系则用过去分词。
(3)so that。so that既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句，在引导目的状语从句时，从句中常用情态动词can，could，might等。
品味经典
③I opened the window so that the fresh air came in.
我打开窗户，这样，新鲜的空气就进来了。
④He spoke slowly so that I could hear him clearly.
他讲得很慢，目的是让我能听清他。
自我探究
⑤He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他是那么小以至于他不能上学。
⑥There is so little rain in the southwest that water is in great need.
西南地区雨水太少以至于水极度缺乏。
牛刀小试
(1)When ________ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A．compared B．being compared
C．comparing D．having compared
解析：选C。句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽视它们的许多相似之处。主句主语与分词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、B项；而compare与pay之间又没有先后关系，故排除D项。
(2)He never speaks unless ________.
A．spoken B．speaking to
C．spoken to D．speaking
解析：选C。句意：他从不主动说话除非别人和他说话。speak 的逻辑主语为主句主语he，根据句意可知两者之间为被动关系；又因动词“和某人说话”为动词搭配speak to sb.，故选择C项。
(3)Considering its diverse cultures，Spain is an attractive country，________ well worth a visit.
A．it B．one
C．this D．that
解析：选B。此句中的one用作country的同位语，对其补充说明。
(4)(2011年浙江嘉兴一中高一检测)Your article must be sent by e-mail ________ it can meet the deadline.
A．or else B．so that
C．in case D．for fear
解析：选B。句意：为了赶上截稿日期，你的文章必须通过电子邮件的方式发送。or else否则；so that引导目的状语从句；in case以防；for fear唯恐，以免。
VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other！Venus is now eleventh in the world，and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.
译文助读
The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and violence.In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.
The sisters’ father，Richard，started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children.He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.Today，both sisters are studying design at college.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since then，she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice.Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.In 1999 and 2002，she won the US Open，and in 2002 and 2003，she was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon.Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters？
Fortunately，no.“We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet！”says Venus.“If she wins，”Serena jokes，“Mama says she has to do the dishes！”
体育明星
维纳斯·威廉斯和莎莲娜·威廉斯是姐妹。她们也是常常不得不互为对手的网球冠军。维纳斯现在排名世界第十一位，而妹妹莎莲娜已经跃居第三位。
两姐妹出生于加利福尼亚州一个贫穷、危险的地区——毒品、暴力随处可见。在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时，她和莎莲娜正在进行网球训练，当子弹从空中飞来时，她们只得跑开并藏起来。最后在1991年，姐妹俩随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区，从此再也没有回去过。
当维纳斯和莎莲娜还是小孩子的时候，她们的父亲理查德就开始训练她们。他对女儿总是非常严厉，并严格训练她们，要她们互相竞争。妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样一来她们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。如今两姐妹在大学学习设计。她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。维纳斯第一次参加大型赛事是在1996年。从那以后她已经两次赢得温布尔登网球公开赛和美国网球公开赛。莎莲娜不断提高，取得了惊人的进步。1999年及2002年，她两次赢得美国网球公开赛。2002年及2003年，她是温布尔登网球公开赛女子单打冠军。网球是否影响过她们的姐妹关系呢？很幸运，没有。维纳斯说：“我们以前彼此较量过，但从未产生过不愉快的感觉，”莎莲娜开玩笑地说：“如果她赢了，妈妈会让她洗碗。”
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