【精品同步课件】北师大英语必修1：Unit 2　Heroes SectionⅢ

(共99张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-in
　Have you seen the famous film Superman
The main actor of the film is __________________.He is a famous __________，director and producer.He is not only a ________ in the films but also a superhero in real life.
答案：Christopher Reeve；actor；superman
Step Two：Fast reading
一、This article is divided into 9 parts.Match the topics with the parts of the article.
Part Topic
2 the riding accident
his marriage
his feelings after the accident
his death
his parents
his belief
how he got involved with charity work
his work
before the accident
答案：5　4　9　6　8　7　3　1
二、Read the text carefully and tell whether the statements are “T” or “F”．
1．After the accident，with his wife’s help，Christopher Reeve pulled through.(　)
2．Christopher Reeve got involved with charity work because he wanted to improve the quality of his life.(　)
3．Reeve was optimistic facing the fact that he couldn’t stand up any longer.(　)
4．Both of Reeve’s parents loved their son.(　)
答案：1.T　2.F　3.T　4.T
Step Three：Careful reading
1．请从课文中找出与下列描述对应的单词或短语
(1)the condition or fact of being related
____________
(2)a particular form of hurt，damage，or loss
____________
(3)to end marriage with one’s husband or wife by way of legal
____________
(4)with strong belief in one’s ability
____________
(5)a deep study on something
____________
(6)to give strength or hope to someone
____________
(7)an act of giving without thinking of being paid back
____________
(8)to feel by personal involvement in
____________
答案：(1)relationship　(2)injury　(3)divorce　(4)confident　(5)research　(6)encourage　(7)charity　(8)experience
2．把左栏的动词或动词短语与右栏的名词或名词短语连接起来
a．make (1)the quality of people’s life
b．raise (2)a new life
c．understand (3)a lot of money
d．react to (4)great progress
e．improve (5)the sudden crisis
f．start (6)each other
答案：a—(4)；b—(3)；c—(6)；d—(5)；e—(1)；f—(2)
3．Choose the best answer.
(1)Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n) ________.
A．actor　 B．player
C．doctor D．superman
(2)After Christopher fell from his horse，________.
A．he couldn’t breathe
B．he made speeches all over the world
C．he became a doctor
D．he couldn’t walk
(3)What saved Christopher’s life
A．Medicine.
B．The doctor’s words.
C．His wife’s love.
D．His own film.
(4)Christopher did many things for the charity，except that ________.
A．he raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries
B．he made speeches all over the USA about his experience
C．he made his parents get closer
D．he helped many disabled people improve their quality of life
(5)From the passage we know ________.
A．Christopher could walk at last
B．Christopher never thought of giving up
C．Christopher’s parents got married again
D．Christopher got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse
答案：(1)A　(2)D　(3)C　(4)C　(5)B
Step Four：Summary
Christopher Reeve was born in September,1952，and he is most famous for his 1.________(超人)films.When he fell from his horse and broke his back，2.________ came.The doctors didn’t expect him to live but he learnt to breathe 3.________ his own.The second year after his accident，he returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to 4.________(促进)medical research into back 5.________.
Though he had moments of feeling sorry 6.________ himself，yet he never had any thoughts of 7.________ suicide.His marriage was very strong and the 8.________(关系)between him and his wife had always been fantastic.
He got 9.________ in his charity work to improve the 10.________(品质)of life for all disabled people.
答案：1.superman　2.disaster　3.on　4.promote　5.injuries　6.for　7.committing　8.relationship　9.involved　10.quality
Step Five：Discussion
在2010年温哥华冬奥会上，中国代表团以5金2银4铜的战绩列奖牌榜第7位，取得了参加冬奥会以来的最好成绩。
给你印象最深刻的运动员是谁呢？请谈谈你喜欢他/她/他们的原因。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演，但最著名的还是电影《超人》。
be famous for因……而著名
品味经典
①China is famous for the Great Wall around the world.
中国因万里长城而闻名于世。
②This tailor is famous for making good suits.
这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。
自我探究
be famous as 作为……而著名
be famous to 为……所熟知
③He is famous as a writer.
他是一位著名的作家。
④Michael Jordan is famous to basketball fans all over the world.
迈克尔·乔丹为全世界的篮球迷所熟知。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年九江高一检测)The woman is known ________ a singer and she is most known ________ singing pop songs，which is known ________ many young people.
A．to；for；as B．as；for；to
C．for；to；as D．as；to；for
解析：选B。be known as作为……而出名；be known for因为……而出名；be known to 为……所熟知。
(2)用适当的介词填空(for/as/to)
①Roger Federer is famous ________ tennis fans throughout the world.
②Hangzhou is famous ________ a city with beautiful scenery.
答案：①to　②as
2 At first，he couldn’t breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own.
起初，他离不开呼吸机，但他很快学会了自己呼吸。
on one’s own单独地，独自地
品味经典
①He studied these subjects on his own.
他自学了这些课程。
②I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.
其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。
自我探究
on one’s own中的one’s 在句中需使用与主语或提到的某个人相对应的形容词性物主代词，它含有“无人帮助或自己一个人做某事”的含义。
牛刀小试
(1)翻译句子
①我通常和朋友一起度假，但今年我决定一个人去。
_______________________________________
②别帮他，让他自己做。
_______________________________________
③在有些国家，学生们得花许多时间自己学习。
_______________________________________
答案：①I usually spent my holidays with my friends，but I am going on my own this year.
②Don’t help him.Let him do it on his own.
③In some countries，students have to spend lots of time studying on their own.
(2)Mr.Frank managed to sail across the Atlantic ________ his own last year.
A．of B．by
C．for D．on
解析：选D。句意为：去年弗兰克先生独自一人成功地进行航海横渡了大西洋。of one’s own属于自己的；介词by和for 都不与 one’s own搭配；on one’s own独立地，独自地，符合题意。
3 He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.
他还募集了许多钱用来促进对背伤的医学研究。
promote vt.促进，提升
品味经典
①The single best policy to promote exports would be the US government sets a good example by resisting protectionism in his own market.
对于美国政府来说，促进出口的最好政策是在美国自己的市场上树立抑制保护主义的好榜样。
②The organization works to promote friendship between nations.
该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
自我探究
(1)promote还常表示“提升，提拔；推广，宣传”等意思；
(2)派生词：promotion n．推广；广告宣传；提升。
③The famous U．S. actress Anna Kendrick promoted her movie Up In The Air in Tokyo March 16,2010.
2010年3月16日，美国著名女演员安娜·肯德里克在东京宣传她的新电影《在云端》。
④She worked hard and was soon promoted.
她工作很努力，很快便获得提升。
⑤Her job is mainly concerned about sales and promotion.
她的工作主要涉及营销和广告宣传。
⑥The new job is a promotion for him.
这一新职务对他来说是一种提升。
牛刀小试
(1)There will be a meeting next week to ________ trade between China and the US.
A．promise B．promote
C．progress D．process
解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意为：下周将举行一个推动中美双方贸易的会议。promote推动，促进；promise许诺，承诺；progress进步；process过程。由句意可知应选B项。
(2)The news that Mr.William had been ________ to professor surprised us all.
A．promoted B．lifted
C．improved D．encouraged
解析：选A。句意为：威廉先生被提升为教授的消息使我们大家都感到惊讶。promote提升；lift提起；improve改善；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知Mr.William与promote之间是被动关系，故选A项。
品味经典
①He’s thinking of studying abroad.
他正在考虑出国留学。
②There are many things to be thought of before we make a decision.
在做决定之前，我们有很多事情要考虑。
4Have you thought of giving up after the accident
事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？
(1)think of 考虑
自我探究
(1)think of还有“有……想法/看法；想起”等意思。
(2)think about和think over都表示“考虑”，后者含有“仔细考虑”的意思。
③What do you think of my new dress
你觉得我的新衣服怎么样？
④Will you think of me after I’ve left
我离开之后，你还会想起我吗？
⑤I would like to think about your suggestion.
我会考虑一下你的建议的。
⑥You have heard the proposal；now go away and think it over
你已听了这项提议，现在去仔细想想。
(2)give up放弃
品味经典
⑦It would be hard for Google to give up the Chinese market with roughly 400 million Internet users.
对于谷歌来说，要放弃拥有约四亿互联网用户的中国市场会很难。
⑧Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast
你在早餐以前已不喝威士忌了吗？
自我探究
give up后面可接名词或动名词作宾语。
类似短语：give in屈服，投降，让步；上交。
⑨I gave in to him，and I’ve regretted it ever since.
我向他作出了让步，从那以后我就后悔不已。
⑩Please give your work in before Saturday.
请在星期六前把你的作品交上来。
牛刀小试
(1)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ________ during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
解析：选A。句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他的行为就会在白天让他露馅。give sb.away出卖某人。
(2)—What will you do for the children in the flood-stricken area
—I am going to ________ a large number of books and toys to them.
A．give up B．give out
C．give back D．give away
解析：选D。give up放弃；give out发出；give back归还；give away赠送，符合句意。
(3)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday
—When I practised running on the playground，my strength ________ and I fell onto the ground.
A．gave away B．gave in
C．gave off D．gave out
解析：选D。give away赠送；give in屈服，让步；give off散发；放出；give out 分发，用完，精疲力竭。
5 The doctor said I was not going to pull through.
医生告诉我我无法康复了。
pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
品味经典
①His wife helped him pull through at last.
最终他的妻子帮他渡过了难关。
②The doctors thought she would never pull through.
医生们都认为她挺不过来了。
自我探究
(1)pull through还可用作及物动词短语。
(2)由pull构成的常见动词词组很多，常见的有：
Pull down 摧毁，推翻
pull in 进站，靠岸
Pull out 拔出，离开，渡过难关，恢复健康
pull up 拔起，停下，阻止
③We have taken some measures to pull through the crisis together.
我们已经采取了一些措施，以共同度过这场危机。
牛刀小试
(1)用pull构成的短语填空
①The traffic lights turned red and I __________.
②It is easier to __________ than to build up.
③As the train __________ there was a rush to get seats.
④With careful nursing the patient could __________.
答案：①pulled up　②pull down　③pulled in
④pull through
(2)The boy was very sick，but he managed to ________.
A．pull off B．pull out
C．pull through D．pull up
解析：选C。句意为：这个男孩病得很重，但是他设法恢复了过来。pull through从(疾病、伤痛)中恢复过来；pull off脱(衣、帽等)；pull out驶出；pull up使停下。故应选C项。
(3)The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally ________.
A．pulled out B．pulled through
C．pulled up D．pulled over
解析：选B。pull through(从疾病中)恢复过来，符合题意。pull out驶出；pull up使停下；pull over停靠。
6 We have always got on really well.
我们总是相处得很好。
get on相处；进展
品味经典
①We should get on well with each other.
我们之间应当融洽相处。
②How is everything getting on
一切进展得怎么样了？
自我探究
get on(well)中的on是副词，其后常接介词短语with sb./sth.。搭配不同，意义也不同：get on(well) with sth.某事进展顺利；get on(well) with sb.与某人相处融洽，相当于get along(well) with sb.。
归纳拓展
③They often don’t agree with each other，but they still get on well.
他们经常意见不一致，但仍然相处得很好。
④She has never really got on/along(well)with her sister.
她从未与妹妹和睦相处过。
⑤I’m not getting on/along very fast with this job.
我这项工作进展不太快。
牛刀小试
(1)Mary is kind.She is easy to ________.
A．go on B．get on with
C．get along D．go on with
解析：选B。句意：玛丽善良，她很容易相处。get on(well)with sb.与某人相处得好。
(2)We like Jack because he is a man ________ everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.
A．who；talk
B．whom；get on with
C．who；get on with
D．whom；talk with
解析：选C。考查以who引导的定语从句，修饰a man。
7 How did your parents react to the accident
你父母对这次事故反应如何？
react vi.反应
品味经典
①You will never know how he is going to react.
你根本不知道他会作出什么反应。
②Some people can react badly to some certain food.
有的人对某些食物会产生不良反应。
③He reacted strongly against the suggestion.
他强烈反对这个建议。
自我探究
react 后与不同的介词搭配具有不同含义；
react to对……作出反应；react against 反抗、反对。
牛刀小试
(1)在空格处填入适当的介词
①He didn’t react ________ the bad news.
②Once he has made a decision，no one can react ________ him.
答案：①to　②against
(2)The basketball player reacted ________ the judge’s decision by dropping out of the match.
A．on B．to
C．against D．by
解析：选C。句意为：该篮球运动员以退出比赛的方式来反对裁判的决定。react against反对，符合题意。react on/upon对……产生影响；react to对……作出反应。
(3)I don’t know how William ________ your idea.
A．reacted to
B．reacted against
C．reacted
D．reacted with
解析：选A。句意为：我不知道威廉对你的想法有什么反应。react to对……作出反应，符合题意。
8 I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
我相信，像我一样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。
confident adj.自信的
品味经典
①He’s got more confident as he’s got older.
随着年龄的增长，他变得更自信了。
②I’m fully confident of winning the title of champion.
我对赢得冠军信心十足。
③You are confident about the job interview，aren’t you
你对这份工作的面试很有信心，是不是？
④He is quite confident that there will be no problems this time.
他确信这次肯定没有问题。
自我探究
confident 的常用结构：
be confident about 对……有信心
be confident of 确信……
be confident that... 相信……
易混辨析
confident/sure/certain
(1)confident强调“对某人/物坚信的或满怀信心的”；
(2)sure强调“主观上确信无疑的”；
(3)certain指“因有充分根据或理由而相信的”。
⑤He’s confident that he will win.
他深信他会赢。
⑥I’m sure you don’t mean it.
我相信你是无意的。
⑦This letter made me certain of his innocence.
这封信使我相信他是无罪的。
牛刀小试
(1)—Mary looks rather ________ of getting the job.
—Of course.After all，she has made good preparations for the interview.
A．nervous B．excited
C．uncertain D．confident
解析：选D。句意为：——玛丽似乎对得到这份工作很有信心。——当然，毕竟她为这次面试做了充分的准备。be confident of 对……有把握/有信心。
(2)Andy is quite ________ that he will pass the examination.
A．afraid B．worried
C．bored D．confident
解析：选D。句意为：安迪很有信心通过考试。confident自信的，有信心的，符合句意。
(3)Wait till you are more ________.It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A．inspired B．satisfied
C．calm D．certain
解析：选D。inspired受鼓舞的；satisfied满意的，满足的；calm镇静的；certain确定的。
(4)The evidence that can prove his innocence is ________.
A．sure B．certain
C．confident D．assure
解析：选B。句意为：能够证明他的清白的证据是确凿的。certain表示“确定的，确凿的”。其主语可是人又可是物；而sure表示“肯定的，确定的”，其主语是人。故应选B项。
9 This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
他的言行不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种生理、心理问题的人。
句型巧析
自我探究
此句中现在分词living with作定语，修饰前面的people。
英语中分词作定语，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。当被修饰词与分词之间是主动关系且表进行，则用现在分词；若是被动关系且表过去完成，则用过去分词。
当被修饰词与分词之间是被动关系但表示正在进行，应用being done的形式，表将来时，应用to be done。
品味经典
①The girl speaking at the meeting is Li Hua.
在会上发言的那位女孩是李华。
②The building built last year is our dining hall.
去年建的那幢楼是我们的餐厅。
③The building being built now will be our dining hall.
正在建的那幢楼将是我们的餐厅。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________ first is the library.
A．repaired B．being repaired
C．repairing D．to be repaired
解析：选D。句意：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但首先该维修的是图书馆。考查非谓语动词作宾语。the one(building)与repair之间为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表已经完成；B项表正在进行；D项表将来。根据题意，正确答案为D项。
(2)The man ________ to Mr.Zhang is my uncle.
A．talking B．talk
C．talked D．to talk
解析：选A。句意：和张先生说话的是我的叔叔。该句中，被修饰词the man与talk之间是主动关系且表进行，因此用现在分词。
(3)You have to learn to live ________ stress.
A．to B．on
C．with D．for
解析：选C。句意：你必须学会忍受压力。短语live with stress“忍受/容忍压力”，符合题意。
10 This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。
自我探究
此句中how引导表语从句。表语从句在句子中充当表语，位于主句的系动词之后。常用来引导表语从句的连词为that，that不能省略；除此之外，how，whether，以及其他wh?型的疑问词也可引导表语从句。
品味经典
①His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
②The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
③The question is whether he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是，他是否可以到达酒店。
④That’s why I want you to work there.
那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
牛刀小试
(1)The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.
A．when B．why
C．whether D．that
解析：选D。空后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ________ I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
解析：选B。空格处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
(3)—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
—Oh，that’s ________.
A．what makes me feel excited
B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it
D．when I feel excited
解析：选A。选项A是“令我感到激动的事物”；B选项是“我觉得激动的任何事物”；C选项是“我对它感觉的方式”；D选项是“令我感觉激动的时间”。选项A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。
11 With the progress of new medical research，I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
随着新医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。
句中With the progress of new medical research作状语。
自我探究
“with复合结构”一般用作状语，表示伴随状况、方式、原因、时间或条件等，通常有以下几种类型。
(1)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语，在句中作状语或定语。
(2)with＋名词/代词＋形容词，在句中作状语。
(3)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词，在句中常作状语。现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。
(4)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词，在句中常作状语。其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。
(5)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式，在句中常作状语。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
(6)with＋名词/代词＋副词
品味经典
①I like the lovely diamond necklace with a blue stone in the centre.
我喜欢那条美丽的，中间镶嵌着一颗蓝色宝石的钻石项链。
②It’s bad manners to speak with your mouth full.
满嘴含着食物对别人讲话是不礼貌的。
③We had no difficulty in finding his home with a boy leading the way.
由一个小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。
④With the earthquake-hit areas rebuilt，all the people feel satisfied.
震灾地区重建了，所有的人都感到满意。
⑤With all of you to support me，I’m sure that I’m to be successful.
有你们全体支持我，我确信我会成功的。
⑥It’s waste of energy and money to sleep with the light on.
开着灯睡觉是浪费能源和金钱。
牛刀小试
(1)Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take
解析：选C。句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decision和take之间是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表示主动，不合题意。
(2)—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry，with so much work ________ my mind，I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling
C．to fill D．being filled
解析：选B。句意为：——快点，请给我一些关于这个项目的建议。——很抱歉，脑子里装着这么多工作，我几乎要垮掉了。with＋O.＋v.复合结构中，so much work与fill间是主动关系，故选B。
(3)(2011年湖南十二所重点高一检测)With exports ________ a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.
A．playing B．to play
C．played D．play
解析：选A。句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；而B项表将来，故被排除；A项表主动且表进行，故答案选A项。
12 Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.
在这些人中，莎伦·麦考利夫是一位中学教师，她本来将是进入太空的第一位教师。
自我探究
本句为表语前置句。句中主语为Sharon MacAuliffe，但为了强调表语，同时也为了避免句子头重脚轻，而将表语前置。此时，多用全部倒装的语序。本句的正常语序为：Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space was among them.。
品味经典
①Present at the meeting were President Hu Jintao，Premier Wen Jiabao and other political leaders.
出席会议的有胡主席，温总理和其他的领导人。
②Buried here was a famous poet.
在这里埋葬着一位著名诗人。
③The most popular are young singers.
最受欢迎的是年轻歌手。
牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：选A。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。考查倒装句。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。
(2)________ are days when teachers were looked down upon.
A．Gone B．Go
C．To go D．Going
解析：选A。句意：老师被轻视的日子一去不复返了。考查倒装句，本句为表语前置句。正常句式为：Days when...are gone.。
(3)请将下列句子改为倒装句
①Mr.Green，a headmaster，was present at the meeting.
_____________________________________
答案：Present at the meeting was Mr.Green，a headmaster.
②Some naughty children were hidden behind the door.
_____________________________________
答案：Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
③Your teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
_____________________________________
答案：Standing in the front of the classroom is your teacher.
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