【精品同步课件】北师大英语必修1：Unit 3　Celebration SectionⅢ

(共80张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section III
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead in
一、下面的图片都跟圣诞节有关，你知道它们的英文怎么说吗？除了这些东西，你还知道哪些跟圣诞节有关的物品？
______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
答案：balls；stockings；tinsel and present；Santa Claus and Christmas trees(更多物品参见第二题)
二、阅读下面的文章，用所给的词语填空，了解跟圣诞节相关的词汇
church，Christmas trees，stockings，Christmas songs，carols，Santa Claus，Christmas cards，presents
In the run up to Christmas most houses and streets are decorated with1.________and lots of coloured lights.The sound of2.________and Christmas songs can be heard everywhere－especially in shops and in many parts of the US.Carolers(欢唱颂歌的人)will go from house to house singing3.________.
Children write letters to4.________，telling him what presents they would like to receive for Christmas，and many stores have their own“Santa”for children to meet.
5．________are sent to friends and relatives and most homes will have a tree which is decorated with lights，tinsel(金银丝织品)and lots of colourful ornaments(装饰品)—many of them handmade over the years 6.________ are placed under the tree ready to be opened on Christmas Day.
Many people attend7.________services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Morning.The churches are decorated with evergreens，poinsettias(猩猩木)and scenes of the Nativity(基督诞生的场景)．
After the evening service on Christmas Eve，the family will gather together and adults often drink eggnog－a drink made of cream，milk，sugar，beaten eggs and brandy(白兰地)or rum(兰姆酒)．“The Night Before Christmas”is ready to children before they go to bed to await the arrival of Santa Claus，who arrives in a sleigh(雪橇)pulled by reindeer(驯鹿).8.________are hung up so that Santa can fill them with candy，fruit and other small gifts.
答案：1.Christmas trees　2.carols　3.Christmas songs　4.Santa Claus　5.Christmas cards　6.presents　7.church
8．Stockings
Step Two：Fast reading
1．Choose the best answer.
(1)How did the children tell“Father Christmas” what they wanted
A．By email.　　　　　　　B．By letter.
C．By fax. D．By telephone.
(2)How many kinds of food are mentioned in Para graph 4
A．1. B．2.
C．3. D．4.
(3)The right order of the things the children did is________.
①go to church　②write to Father Christmas
③have lunch　④decorate the house　⑤have tea
A．①②③④⑤ B．⑤③②①④
C．②④①③⑤ D．④⑤③①②
(4)On Christmas Eve，________.
A．Father Christmas put many presents into the stockings
B．the children sang carols happily
C．the children couldn’t fall asleep
D．David and his brother/sister came to the author’s family
(5)Christmas Day was filled with________for the children.
A．happiness B．luck
C．wishes D．jokes
答案：(1)B　(2)C　(3)C　(4)D　(5)A
2．Read the text carefully and tell whether the statements are“T”or“F”．
(1)Mother would read the letter.(　)
(2)The family decorated the house with Christmas trees，the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve.(　)
(3)Father Christmas filled the children’s stockings with presents.(　)
(4)We laughed at each other happily because the Christmas carols were very funny.(　)
(5)The children fell into sleep quickly on Christmas evening.(　)
答案：(1)T　(2)T　(3)F　(4)F　(5)T
Step Three：Summary
For me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister and I1.________(认真地) wrote“Father Christmas，the North 2.________”on the envelope，before3.________(give)them to our mother to post.
As we opened the new year4.________(日历)，our excitement grew each day.5.________Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to6.________(装饰)the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and put our 7.________at the end of our beds.
Christmas morning was bright and sunny，and Christmas lunch was big and rich—a big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas 8.________(布丁)．I like turkey 9.________the best.So much food did I put in my mouth that it was hard to 10.________ (吞下，咽下)．
By bedtime all of us were tired and we fell into a deep happy sleep.
答案：1.seriously　2.Pole　3.giving　4.calendar　5.On　6.decorate　7.stockings　8.pudding　9.breast　10.swallow
Step Four：Discussion
根据Lesson 4课文内容完成下列各题
1．On Christmas Eve，what would the whole family do
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The whole family decorated the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.
2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
We became excited day by day with the drawing of December...
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：With December our excitement grew each day...
3．Translate the sentence into Chinese.
On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：圣诞节前夕，全家人都来帮着装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。
4．What’s the main idea of the whole text
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：How the author spent Christmas when he was a child.
5．How do you usually spend Christmas
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Because we are Chinese we don’t pay much attention to Christmas.We only say Merry Christmas to our friends and send cards to them.
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 We seriously wrote“Father Christmas，the North Pole”on the envelope，before giving them to our mother to post.
我们在信封上认真地写上：寄“北极圣诞老人”，然后交给妈妈去邮寄。
seriously adv.严肃地，认真地；严重地；说正经的
品味经典
① I’m seriously concerned about you.
我是真的很关心你。
②She is seriously ill.
她病得很严重。
③Seriously now，you ought to take more care of your health.
现在说正经的，你应该多留意自己的健康。
自我探究
take sth.seriously“严肃对待某事”，固定搭配。
牛刀小试
(1)He began to take political science________only when he left school.
A．strictly B．truly
C．carefully D．seriously
解析：选D。take sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真严肃地对待某事。”
(2)(2010年高考上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem
B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem
D．What serious a problem
解析：选C。句意为：无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气来迎接挑战。however引导让步状语从句，直接修饰形容词或副词，故选C。也可以用排除法解答，however直接修饰形容词或副词，中间不加冠词等修饰词，故排除A；D项形式错误；B项中what若换为whatever也对。
2 On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.
圣诞前夜，家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰和气球。
put up举起，抬起；建造，搭建；张贴
品味经典
①If you have any questions，please put up your hand.
如果你有任何问题，请举手。
②They are putting up several new buildings in the centre of town.
他们正在市中心建造几栋新建筑。
③The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.
这次考试成绩将于周五下午公布。
自我探究
Put up with容忍，忍受
Put aside把……放在一边；搁置；储存
Put down放下；记下；镇压，平息
Put off推迟；延期；阻碍；脱下
④I don’t know how you put up with such a person.
我不知道你是如何忍受这样一个人的。
⑤We have put aside the dress you ordered.
我们已经把你订的裙子放在了一边。
⑥Let me put down your number before I forget.
让我在忘记之前把你的号码记下来。
⑦They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.
他们决定把会议推迟至圣诞节后。
牛刀小试
(1)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been________completely.
A．turned down B．put out
C．put away D．turned over
解析：选B。句意：森林看护者经常发现没有完全扑灭的篝火。turn down调低，推倒；put out扑灭，熄灭；put away把……放起来收好；turn over转身，翻过来。
(2)A new theatre________where used to be a temple.
A．has put up B．has been put up
C．put up D．has been putting up
解析：选B。句意：一座新的剧院在曾经是一座寺庙的地方建起来了。句中put up和a new theatre的关系是被动关系。
(3)The government declared that it would________an end to some unfair policies next month.
A．make B．bring
C．take D．put
解析：选D。句意：政府宣布下个月将要终止一些不合理的政策。put an end to“结束，终结”，为固定搭配。
3 It didn’t seem possible，but we carried_on eating.
蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。
carry on继续，坚持
品味经典
①We’ll carry on our discussion tomorrow.
我们明天将继续讨论。
②Despite all the noises，she carried on studying.
虽然很吵，她还在继续学习。
Carry through顺利完成，成功实现
Carry out履行，实施，执行
carry over 延迟，延期；继续存在
carry back 使回想，使回忆
Carry off拿去，夺去，获得奖品
③It is a difficult job，but she is the person to carry it through.
这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是可以顺利完成的。
④Once you make a promise，you should carry it out.
你一旦作出承诺，就得去履行。
⑤The football match had to be carried over until Saturday.
足球比赛不得不推迟到星期六。
⑥The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.
大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。
⑦Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo carried off the gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
申雪和赵宏博在2010年冬奥会上夺得了金牌。
牛刀小试
(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.
A．put away B．take down
C．look over D．carry on
解析：选D。put away“把……收起来，放好”；take down“拆卸，记下，拿下”；look over“快速地查看”；carry on“继续开展，进行下去”。由句意可知，应选D项“carry on”。
(2)After months’ practice，they decided to________in the face of a lot of difficulties till success.
A．carry on B．carry out
C．put away D．put out
解析：选A。句意为：经过数月的练习，他们决定在面临很多困难的情况下坚持到成功为止。carry on继续开展。
(3)(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly，can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略用法。在if，unless，although，when，while等状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。
4 A few of my good friends came as well.
我的一些好朋友也来了。
as well(除某人/某事/做某事外)也，又，还，一般用于句尾，as well as后接单词或短语。
品味经典
①Are they coming as well？他们也来吗？
②She grows flowers as well as vegetables.
她既种花又种菜。
③The students as well as their teacher have visited 2010 Shanghai Expo.
这些学生以及他们的一位老师已经参观了2010年上海世博会。
自我探究
As far as和……一样远；距离有多远；据……
as soon as一……就……
As long as只要……；和……一样长
④As far as we knew，there was no cause for concern.
据我们所知没有理由可以忧虑。
⑤She started to do her homework as soon as she got home.
她一回家就开始做家庭作业。
⑥As long as they would like to learn，I will help them.
只要他们愿意学习，我会帮助他们的。
易混辨析
as well/too/also/either
as well 一般放在句尾，相当于too，但不用逗号隔开。
too 用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗号隔开。
also 一般用于句中，比too正式，通常用于行为动词前或be动词之后。
either 只用于否定句中，置于句尾。
牛刀小试
(1)The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A．is going　　　　　　　B．go
C．goes D．are going
解析：选C。as well as＋n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father，又由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态，故选C。
(2)The more I think about him，the more reasons I find for loving him________I did.
A．as much as B．as long as
C．as soon as D．as far as
解析：选A。as much as尽可能多，与……一样多；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as远至。句意为：我越想他，我越能找到更多的爱他的理由。分析句意知应选A。
(3)(2010年高考浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isn’t it rather risky，________？
A．though B．also
C．either D．too
解析：选A。考查副词用法。“在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难道不是太冒险了吗？”。though此处为副词，表示语义的转折，常放在句子末尾。
5 ...，they adopted the Celts’New Year customs...
……，他们沿袭了凯尔特人的新年习俗……
adopt vt.收养；采取，采纳，采用
品味经典
①The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they adopted a couple of kids.
这对夫妇不能生育孩子，所以他们收养了两个小孩。
②All three teams adopted different ways to the problem.
三个小组采取了不同方式处理这个问题。
③The adopted girl soon adapted to her new family.
这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。
④We had to adapt quickly to the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
自我探究
(1)adopt收养，采取，采纳。
(2)adapt适应；改编。
归纳拓展
adopt a child/kid　　　　　　　收养一个孩子
adopt a new technique/method 采用新技术/方法
adopt a new idea 采纳新意见
牛刀小试
(1)Some famous companies are forced to________practical measures to reduce their pollution.
A．adjust B．adopt
C．adapt D．accept
解析：选B。句意为：一些著名公司被迫采取实际措施来减少污染。adjust调整；adopt采取；adapt适应；accept接受。
(2)(2011年滨海高一检测)French fashionable dress has been________by people in many parts of the world.
A．adapted B．adopted
C．advised D．adjusted
解析：选B。句意为：法国流行时装(样式)已经被全世界很多地方的人所接受。adopt采纳，采用。
6 For me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.
在我的记忆中，圣诞节总是从寒冷多风的十一月中旬就开始了。姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们所有想要的礼物。
自我探究
句中telling him about all the presents we wanted为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语；we wanted是定语从句，修饰先行词presents。
品味经典
①“Didn’t you see it？”he said angrily pointing at the sign.
他生气地指着标志牌说：“难道你没看见吗？”
②The boys came out of the cinema，laughing and shouting.
孩子们笑着喊着走出了电影院。
牛刀小试
(1)He was busy writing a story，only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A．to stop B．stopping
C．to have stopped D．having stopped
解析：选B。句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
(2)(2010年高考江苏卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms.
A．enabling B．having enabled
C．to enable D．to have enabled
解析：选A。句意：那个退休的人把他大部分的积蓄捐献给了玉树地震中受损的学校，使得学生们能够重返教室。本题考查动词的 ing形式作结果状语(自然而然的结果)；B和D项均为完成式，表示enable这个动作先发生，这与语境矛盾，故排除；C项是不定式作结果状语，多用于表示出乎意料的结果，所以选择A项。
(3)________for his expert advice，John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs.
A．Having known B．Being known
C．Known D．Knowing
解析：选C。考查过去分词。句意为：由于他的内行的建议而出名，John常常被要求来帮助别人解决个人事情。John与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，排除A、D两项；又因为B项强调动作正在被执行，与题意不符，故选C。
7 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
在床头的袜子里，现在装满了各种小礼物和糖果。
自我探究
这是一个完全倒装结构。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，该句应用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提到主语之前。
品味经典
①In front of the teaching building stands a tall tree.
教学楼前有一棵高大的树。
②Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.
沿着尘土飞扬的路来了一伙游人。
牛刀小试
(1)________where we can stay for a week.
A．Next is another hotel to it
B．Next to it another hotel is
C．Next to it is another hotel
D．It is next to another hotel is
解析：选C。句意为：它旁边还有一家旅馆，在那里我们可以呆上一周。句中next to it为表方位的介词短语位于句首，要用倒装结构。
(2)Outside the entrance________two police officers with guns.
A．standing B．stood
C．stood there D．there standing
解析：选B。句意为：入口处外面站着两个带枪的警官。Outside the entrance为表地点的介词短语，在句首作状语，这种前提下，主句应该用完全倒装结构。主语为two police officers，横线处只需要谓语动词即可。若C项改为there stood也可以。
Memories of Christmas
For me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.We seriously wrote“Father Christmas，the North Pole”on the envelope，before giving them to our mother to post.
译文助读
With December our excitement grew each day—as we opened the new year calendar，Christmas cards arrived in the post，Christmas lights appeared in the streets，and we attended the town carol service.And of course，there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen，and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.
On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.Then，in the afternoon，when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived，everything was ready.Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Christmas morning!
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.Christmas morning was bright and sunny and，after church，my cousin David and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents.Lunch was always late，but what a lunch！A big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding.I like turkey breast the best.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.We sang Christmas carols happily，laughed at jokes，put on silly paper hats and laughed again.
After lunch，the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards.Then we had tea，with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.It didn’t seem possible，but we carried on eating.By bedtime all of the children were very tired.As soon as we turned off the light，we all fell into a deep，happy sleep.
圣诞节的记忆
在我的记忆中，圣诞节总是从寒冷多风的11月中旬就开始了。我和姐姐艾莉森坐在炉火前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。我们在信封上认真地写上“北极圣诞老人(收)”，然后交给妈妈去邮寄。
随着12月的来临，我们的兴奋之情与日俱增——翻开新年日历，圣诞卡片纷至沓来，街上亮起了圣诞灯，小镇里响起了圣诞颂歌。当然了，处处是积雪，足够堆雪人和在学校操场上打刺激的雪仗了。
圣诞节前夕，全家人都来装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。下午，当凯思琳姑妈和两个堂兄弟到达的时候，一切都已准备就绪。睡觉前，我们给圣诞老人留了些酒和饼干，然后在床尾放上我们的长筒袜。我们尽量不让自己入睡，想亲眼看看圣诞老人，但当我们醒来时，已经是第二天清晨了。圣诞的早晨！
床尾的袜子里已装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。圣诞的早晨阳光明媚。去过教堂后，我和堂兄戴维到花园里摆弄那些刚收到的礼物。午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！有一只塞满各种蔬菜的大火鸡，还有圣诞布丁。我最喜欢吃火鸡的鸡胸。有时我往嘴里塞很多食物，以致难以咽下。我们高兴地唱着圣诞颂歌，讲着笑话，戴上看上去很傻的纸帽子，随之又哈哈大笑。
午饭后，我们打牌，大人们则倒在沙发上听女王的电视讲话。接着我们喝下午茶，吃上面涂有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。到该上床睡觉时，我们都筋疲力尽了。一关灯我们就全睡着了——进入了甜美的梦乡。
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