(共48张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-in
请用relaxing，quite relaxing，very relaxing，a little stressful，stressful和very stressful等描述你对下列活动的感受。
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Step Two：Listen and answer
一、在听力材料中，你将听到A栏的单词，请从B栏中找出其英文解释
A B
1．volunteer a．to pass your final examinations at university
2．graduate b．help and encouragement
3．minus c．something new，exciting or difficult to do
4．basin d．to make a telephone call
5．challenge e．a choice that you made
6．decision f．someone who offers to do a job without being paid
7．support g．below zero
8．dial h．a round container
答案：1.f 2.a 3.g 4.h 5.c 6.e 7.b 8.d
二、从去年起有消息称，江苏正在酝酿师范生免费，但迟迟未有官方信息。近日，江苏省教育厅厅长沈健在工作报告中透露，江苏从2010年起正式实施师范生免费教育制度试点，探索建立师范生免费教育与进编上岗一体化机制，吸引优秀学生读师范。
三年后，你愿意成为免费师范生吗？请谈谈你的想法。
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三、下表是你未来一周的课外活动安排和周末计划，请用“be going to＋v.”的结构把它们分别表述出来
星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六 星期天
跑步 去英语角练习英语口语 踢球 听讲座 去阅览室看书 和父母去购物 看外婆
1.__________________________________
2．_________________________________
3．_________________________________
4．_________________________________
5．_________________________________
6．_________________________________
7．_________________________________
答案：1.I am going to do some running on Monday.
2．I am going to practice oral English in the English Corner on Tuesday.
3．I am going to play football on Wednesday.
4．I am going to attend a lecture on Thursday.
5．I am going to do some reading in the readingroom on Friday.
6．I am going to do some shopping with my parents on Saturday.
7．I am going to visit my grandmother on Sunday.
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress
这些人中的哪些能承受压力呢？
suffer vi.遭受，感到疼痛
品味经典
①My grandpa often suffers headaches.
②She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
③It will be unfair to let me suffer for the wrong of others.
自我探究
suffer作及物动词时，宾语通常是pain，loss，defeat，punishment，hardship等，但无被动语态；和介词from连用，含义为“因(孤独、疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦”；和介词for连用，含义为“为……而受苦”。
归纳拓展
④The new law finally brought an end to the suffering of the poor.新的法律终于结束了穷人所受的苦难。
⑤Some sufferers of the accident were moved into different hospitals.事故当中的一些伤者被送进了不同的医院。
牛刀小试
(1)翻译句子
①如果你犯法，你就要准备为此承担后果(consequence)。
______________________________________
②Smith先生的公司正遭受着缺乏熟练工人的困扰。
______________________________________
答案：①If you break the law，you must be prepared to suffer the consequences. ②Mr.Smith’s company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff members.
(2)(2011年石家庄高一检测)Iraq has ________ too many wars since 1990s，making his people ________ a lot.
A．got through；pay
B．looked through；face
C．gone through；suffer
D．passed through；destroy
解析：选C。句意为：伊拉克从九十年代以来经历了许多战争，使人们遭受了很多的苦难。go through经历；suffer遭受。
(3)She ________ a headache and this ________ made her unable to sleep all the night.
A．has suffered from；suffer
B．is suffering；suffering
C．suffered；suffered
D．was suffering from；suffering
解析：选D。由and后的分句时态可知前面的分句时态为过去时态的一种，再由第二个分句缺少主语可知第二个空格处应为名词，据此可知答案为D项。suffer from在此处表示“患有……病”。
2 I prefer meeting people in small groups，...
我更喜欢与一小群人会面，……
prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿
品味经典
①Which kind of movie do you prefer，fiction movies(科幻片)or documentary movies(纪实片)
②Tom told me that he preferred not to think about his future at this moment.
③He preferred spending the summer holiday with his family.
④I preferred Jenny to solve the question in a different way.
⑤My mother preferred that she(should)go to swim on a sunny day.
⑥I prefer to read books in my spare time rather than watch TV.
⑦I prefer going shopping to staying at home on Sunday.
自我探究
prefer的词性为动词，且为及物动词，含义为宁愿，更喜欢。常用于下列几种情况：
(1)prefer＋名词/代词，表示更喜欢。
(2)prefer＋(not)to do sth.，表示“(不)愿意做某事”(倾向于具体动作)。
(3)prefer＋doing sth.，表示“更愿意做某事”(倾向于普遍的行为习惯)。
(4)prefer sb. to do sth.，表示“更愿意某人做……”。
(5)prefer＋that?clause从句谓语常用“should＋动词原形”。
(6)prefer＋to do A rather than do B，表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。
(7)prefer＋doing A to doing B，表示“喜欢做A而不喜欢做B”。
牛刀小试
(1)翻译句子
①我更喜欢在做演讲之前做好充分的准备。
_______________________________________
②Lucy更愿意我们星期一去她家。
_______________________________________
③我妈妈宁愿住在乡村也不愿住在城市。
_______________________________________
答案：①I prefer making speeches after careful preparations./I prefer to make speeches after careful preparations.
②Lucy preferred that we go to her house on Monday.
③My mother preferred to live in the country rather than live in the cities.
(2)(2011年泉州高一检测)It being Sunday，rather than ________ at home，I preferred ________.
A．stay；to travel B．to stay；to travel
C．stay；travel D．to stay；traveling
解析：选A。句意为：由于是星期天，我宁愿去旅游，而不愿呆在家里。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。
(3)Most people prefer ________ money ________ it.
A．spending；to earning
B．to be spending；to be earning
C．to spend；to earn
D．having spent；to having earned
解析：选A。句意为：与挣钱相比，很多人更喜欢花钱。prefer...to...表示“与……相比更喜欢……”，接名词或动名词。spending money与earning it是平行结构。
(4)I prefer you ________ some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
A．to spare B．sparing
C．spared D．spare
解析：选A。本题考查prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人去做某事。
3 I really love playing the piano，but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.
我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
stand vt.忍耐，忍受
品味经典
①He couldn’t stand that horrible climate.
②It’s nice to see their marriage has stood the test of time.
③None of us can stand other people laughing at us.
自我探究
在本课中stand的词性为动词，且为及物动词，含义为忍耐，忍受多用在否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，stand还可用在肯定句中，含义为经受，承受，stand sb. doing sth.表示“容忍某人做某事”。
归纳拓展
④I can’t stand the noise here any longer.
我再也受不了这里的噪音了。
⑤Mary won’t stand Jack’s treating her like that.
玛丽不能容忍杰克那样对待她。
牛刀小试
(1)I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping
C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop
解析：选C。本题考查动词用法。stand 作“忍受、容忍”讲时，其后跟动名词作宾语；refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。
(2)Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.
A．stand B．hold
C．carry D．support
解析：选A。本题考查词义辨析。stand在本题中意为“经受”。hold持有，拿着；carry携带；support支撑。
品味经典
①Kate graduated from medical school last year.
凯特去年毕业于医学院。
②He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.
他毕业于剑桥大学物理专业。
4 I’ve just graduated from university.
我刚从大学毕业。
graduate vi.毕业
自我探究
graduate可以与不同的介词搭配：
graduate from＋校名，意为“毕业于某所学校”；
graduate in＋专业，意为“毕业于某个专业，获得……学位”。
归纳拓展
③The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
那个年轻人向父母承诺毕业后自己会努力谋取生计。
④As the years passed by，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations—were marked with Dad’s flowers.
随着岁月的流逝，许多场合，如生日、颁奖典礼及毕业典礼，都留下了父亲送上的鲜花的印迹。
牛刀小试
He will have learnt English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A．will graduate
B．will have graduated
C．graduates
D．is to graduate
解析：选C。graduate from“毕业于某所学校”在状语从句中应使用一般现在时表示将来；故C正确。
5 I find painting or drawing very relaxing.
我发现绘画让人感到很放松。
句型巧析
自我探究
该句子用了“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
宾语补足语的几种形式：
①find＋宾语＋形容词/副词
②find＋宾语＋名词
③find＋宾语＋现在分词/过去分词/to be 不定式
④find＋宾语＋介词短语
品味经典
①She found him a very
good pupil.
她觉得他是一个非常出色
的学生。
②I’d like to drop physics.
find it very hard.
我想放弃物理，我发觉它太难了。
③The next morning，I found the fields covered with snow.
第二天早上，我发现地上一片积雪。
④When we pushed the door，we found her on the floor.
我们推开门时，发现她在地板上。
牛刀小试
(1)We thought ________ hard to believe that the young man ________ turned out to be from a rich family.
A．it；find steal B．that；found to steal
C．that；find stealing D．it；found stealing
解析：选D。代词it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。另外，the young man和find是动宾关系，故用过去分词found stealing作后置定语，stealing是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
(2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．to smoke D．smoked
解析：选B。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房抽烟，他会立即被解雇。本题考查“find＋宾语＋现在分词”结构。
6 Talk for as long as you can.
尽可能长地谈论(你的活动)。
品味经典
①There is a list of repairs as long as your arm.
有一份长得要命的修理单。
②Your hair is as long as mine.
你的头发和我的一样长。
③We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好我们就去。
④So long as you come here tomorrow，I will tell you about it.
只要明天你来这儿，我就会告诉你此事。
自我探究
as long as 此处为“与……一样长”，且as long as you can也可用as long as possible结构。除此之外，as long as 还可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，此时第一个as可用so代替。
牛刀小试
—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.
—OK，________ you make it short.
A．now that B．if only
C．so long as D．every time
解析：选C。now that，“既然；由于”；if only，“要是……多好”，后多跟虚拟语气；so long as，“只要”；表示条件；every time，“每次”。根据语境只有C项正确。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共81张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-n
How are city and country lifestyles different in China？Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain
Key words to help you：
office，farm，underground，walk，crowded，space，quiet，noisy
For example：
Cities are crowded with many people.
There is noisy and there isn’t much space to live.
Country life is quiet and peaceful.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Step Two：Fast reading
Scan the whole Text and do the following exercises.
1．From the first paragraph of Text 1，we can know that ________.
A．Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesn’t have to
B．Debbie is rather tired of the underground
C．Debbie goes to work by car every day
D．Paul has to travel far away to work every day
2．In the last paragraph of Text 2，it can be inferred that ________.
A．Paul’s wife does not like movies
B．Paul often goes to see the film
C．the life of Paul is very convenient
D．when Paul’s children see the tube，they will get very excited
3．From the second passage，we know that ________.
A．Paul lives in a small village in the north of England
B．it is easy for Paul to go to work
C．Paul is busy but without the stress of life
D．Paul’s life is very free
4．Whose life is better，Debbie’s or Paul’s
A．Debbie’s.
B．Paul’s.
C．Both.
D．Different people have different ideas.
答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D
Step Three：Careful reading
1．Read the texts very carefully and complete the table.
Debbie
Lives in：_____________________
Works in：____________________
Gets up at：___________________
Weekend activities：______________
Paul
Lives in：___________________
Works in：___________________
Gets up at：__________________
Weekend activities：____________
答案：Debbie：a big city；a company；seven o’clock；go to the cinema and drive to the countryside
Paul：a small village；a farm；four o’clock；go to London for a weekend break
2．Choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following places does Debbie prefer to choose for her holidays
A．Art Museums in Paris.
B．Farms in Scotland.
C．Department Stores in Tokyo.
D．Avenues in Beijing.
(2)Which is the right order of Debbie’s daily activities
a．Eating a sandwich in a nearby shop.
b．Returning to the paperwork.
c．Checking numbers.
d．Travelling to work.
A．dabc
B．adbc
C．dcab
D．cdab
(3)Paul has a big breakfast because ________.
A．he will do a lot of work on the farm
B．he has got a good housewife
C．he doesn’t have a healthy lifestyle
D．he prefers breakfast to lunch
(4)Paul usually does some activities in his village EXCEPT ________.
A．playing with his children
B．studying Chinese
C．growing vegetables
D．going to the cinema
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D
3．Fill in the blanks.
Title City and Country
Name Place (1)______ Main Work Activities
(2)______ London Accountant She does
(3)______
in the office. a.Having French classes on Tuesday and (4)______ nights.
b．Going to the gym on Wednesday nights.
c．Going to the (5)______ or driving to the countryside almost every weekend.
Paul A small village in the (6)______ of England (7)______ He feeds cows，(8)______，pigs and chickens on his farm and grows wheat and vegetables. a.Playing with the children.
b．Studying (9)______ by distance learning.
c．Going to London twice a year to take a (10)______ break.
答案：(1)Job (2)Debbie (3)paperwork (4)Thursday (5)cinema (6)north (7)Farmer (8)sheep (9)Chinese (10)weekend
Step Four：Summary
Debbie is a (an)1.________ in a company.Her work is very 2.________ and busy.She goes to work on “the 3.________”，which is always 4.________.Her lunch is always 5.________.In her free time，she has dance and 6.________ classes.She goes to the 7.________ very often and sometimes drives to the 8.________.
Paul is a 9.________ whose life is very relaxing.He has many things to do because he has many animals and grows wheat and 10.________.He has to look 11.________ them well.In the evening he likes to play with his 12.________ and also lieks to study.He loves 13.________ but doesn’t go to the cinema very often.Sometimes he goes to 14.________ with his family 15.________ his farm isn’t very busy.
答案：1.accountant 2.stressful 3.tube 4.crowded 5．simple 6.French 7.cinema 8.countryside 9.farmer 10．vegetables 11.after 12.children 13.movies 14.London 15.when
Step Five：Discussion
请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端
Life in the City
Advantages 1.
2.
3.
...
Disadvantages 1.
2.
3.
...
Life in the Country
Disadvantages 1.
2.
3.
...
Advantages 1.
2.
3.
...
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。
crowded adj. 拥挤的
品味经典
①In crowded places like airports and railway stations，you should take care of your luggage.
在机场和火车站这类拥挤的场所，你应该照看好自己的行李。
②The room was crowded with guests.
房间里挤满了客人。
③They crowded into my room.
他们挤进了我的房间。
自我探究
crowded 可用来修饰street，city，hall 等地方但不用来修饰traffic。traffic应用busy或heavy来修饰。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
完成句子
①The students ______________________(围着他们的老师)to ask questions.
②His desk __________________(堆满了)papers and books.
答案：①crowded around their teacher
②was crowded with
2 I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.
我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或者只是吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。
nearby adj. &adv.附近的；在附近
品味经典
①We went out and dined in a nearby restaurant.
我们出去在附近的一家餐馆吃了饭。
②My parents live nearby.
我的父母就住在附近。
③The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.
大火从工厂蔓延到附近的房子。
自我探究
nearby和near作形容词时，nearby表示“附近的”，near表示时间、空间“近的”。
(1)nearby既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语；a nearby factory＝a factory nearby。
(2)near可指时间，有比较级和最高级；nearby则没有比较级。
牛刀小试
At the age of fourteen，Betty went to a ________ girls’school along with her sister.
A．near B．nearby
C．close D．neighbor
解析：选B。nearby既作前置定语，又可作后置定语。
3 Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。
forecast n．&v.预报，预测
品味经典
①Do you often listen to the weather forecast from the local radio station
你经常听当地电台的天气预报吗？
②Earthquakes are difficult for us to forecast.
对我们来说地震很难预测。
③A hurricane has been forecast for tomorrow afternoon.
天气预报说明天下午有飓风。
自我探究
forecast 作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为forecast，forecast或forecasted，forecasted。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
完成句子
①______________________(天气预报时间到了)．
②I like the broadcaster who is ____________________(预报天气)．
答案：①It’s time for weather forecast
②forecasting the weather
品味经典
①The town is a great distance off.
那个城镇(离这儿)很远。
②There has been a great distance between us since our quarrel.
自吵架以来，我们之间好像有很大的隔阂。
4 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.
眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。
distance n．[C，U]距离，远处；(心理的)相隔
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
—How much farther shall we have to go
—Another six miles until we reach the high building ________.
A．at a distance B．in a distance
C．at distance D．in the distance
解析：选D。in the distance在远处，在远方。
5 I have to make sure they are free of sickness.
我得确保它们不得病。
(1)make sure确定
品味经典
①He said he had done it，but we couldn’t make sure of it.
他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。
②Make sure(that)you will arrive there on time.
你务必准时到那里。
自我探究
make sure表示“务必，确信，弄明白”，后面常接of/about sth.或that 引导的宾语从句。make sure 后通常不接不定式。
易混辨析
make sure(that)/be sure(that)
(1)make sure(that)确定；确保。可以指“让别人去确定某事”。
(2)be sure(that)确信；保证。指自己在主观上确保某事如何，接由“that”引导的从句。
③Could you go and make sure that everyone is ready
你能去确认一下大家都准备好了吗？
④I am sure that all windows are shut，I did it.
我保证所有的窗户都关了，是我关的。
(2)be free of 减免的；无……的
品味经典
⑤This ticket is free of charge.这张票是免费的。
⑥If your wages are very low，they’ll be free of income tax.
如果你的工资很低，你的所得税将会被免除。
⑦They like living in a village，free of crowds and noise.
他们喜欢住在乡村，没有人群和喧闹。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)When you leave the room，________ all the windows are shut.
A．be sure B．make sure
C．be sure of D．make sure of
解析：选B。考查make sure(that)＋ 从句“你务必要……”。
(2)完成句子
①We all hope to live in a place __________________(没有污染的)．
②The researchers__________________(把鸟放了)．
答案：①free of/from pollution ②set the birds free
6 I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.
我需要那么做，否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。
otherwise adv.否则
品味经典
①Make a note of questions you want to ask.You will forget some of them otherwise.
把你要问的问题写下来，要不你会忘掉其中的一些的。
②I’m lucky that I’m interested in school work.Otherwise I will go mad.
幸运的是，我对学校的功课很感兴趣，否则我会疯掉的。
③Do it now.Otherwise，it will be too late.
现在就干吧，要不然就太晚了。
自我探究
otherwise常表示否定的条件，或者说，表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的，也可以是假想的。当用来连接两个分句时，功能相当于or。
归纳拓展
④However，the dollar will not maintain at a high level for too long，otherwise it will threaten the export industry in the US.
然而，美元不会长时间地维持在较高水平，否则，它将给美国的出口业带来威胁。
⑤They got two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they would never afford to go.
他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票，要不他们肯定没钱去。
牛刀小试
(1)We must leave now，________ we’ll be late for work.
A．so B．otherwise
C．then D．and
解析：选B。otherwise用来连接两个分句，等于or“否则”。
(2)These national parks are very important for preserving(保护)many animals，who would ________ run the risk of becoming extinct(灭绝)．
A．instead B．therefore
C．however D．otherwise
解析：选D。otherwise“否则，要不然”；instead“反而”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”。
7 That’s what people call the underground in London.
那是伦敦人对地铁的叫法。
句型巧析
品味经典
①This is what we call a global warming.
这就是我们所说的全球变暖现象。
②This is what I’m thinking about.
＝This is the problem that I’m thinking about.
这就是我所考虑的问题。
自我探究
(1)what可引导名词性从句，并且该从句可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
(2)what在引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句时，在从句中不但起连接作用，还在从句中作主语、宾语或表语成分。以本句为例，what在表语从句中作谓语动词call的直接宾语。
(3)what 引导的名词性从句若表示“所……的事/人/物”，相当于“先行词＋that/which”引导的定语从句。
③My suggestion is that we should stay calm.
我的建议是我们应当保持冷静。
④The fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
事实是地球表面的百分之七十以上被水覆盖着。
⑤What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.他告诉你的是会议中讨论的问题。
点津：that在表语从句中不可以省掉。表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是系动词。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考山东卷)Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ kids will need for the coming season.
A．why B．what
C．how D．which
解析：选B。句意：在购物之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。考查宾语从句。本题中，宾语从句缺少宾语，且表示“物”，故用what引导。
(2)(2010年高考天津卷)As a new graduate，he doesn’t know ________ takes to start a business here.
A．how B．what
C．when D．which
解析：选B。句意：作为一个新毕业生，他不知在此地创业意味着什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的做题方法是：缺什么成分，补什么成分。It takes(sb.)sth. to do sth.意为：(某人)要付出(时间或钱物)做某事，由此可知本句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词what引导。该题受汉语思维影响，考生易选择A项how。
8 Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
地铁常常那么拥挤以至于我找不到地方坐。
品味经典
①She is so lovely that we all like her.
她这么可爱，所以我们都喜欢她。
②It is so heavy a box that I can’t lift it.
箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
自我探究
such...that...结构用法：
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句
such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
so...和such...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
③They’re such lovely babies that we all like them.
他们是很可爱的宝宝，我们都喜欢他们。
④It is such a heavy box that I can’t lift it.
箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
归纳拓展
巧学妙记
名前such，形副 so；
多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；
little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。
牛刀小试
(1)So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：选C。本题考查在so...that结构中，如将so＋adj./adv.放于句首时，其后句子应用部分倒装。
(2)The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known a D．such a well-known
解析：选D。句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人旅游。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故本题应选D项。
(3)I haven’t seen Ann for ________ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very
C．so D．too
解析：选C。句意为：我已经这么长时间没有见到安了，我都忘了她长什么模样了。因修饰的是形容词long，故选用so，而不用such。
9 We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.
我们的工作时间和城市里办公室的工作时间不同。
自我探究
本句中含有the same...that结构。that引导定语从句对work hours进行修饰限定，并且that在该定语从句中作宾语。
品味经典
①Coincidently，I was admitted to the same university that my father once admired most.
巧合的是，我被我父亲曾经最仰慕的那所大学录取了。
②This is the very same point that I want to make.
我要说明的恰恰就是相同的这一点。
易混辨析
the same...as/the same...that
(1)当被修饰的名词前有the same时，其后定语从句既可用that引导，也可用as引导。
(2)the same...as中的as与the same...that中的that引导定语从句时在意义上是不同的：前者指的是与先行词相似的东西，但并非原物；而后者指的就是先行词本身。
③The knife in his hand is the same as I have lost.
他手里的小刀就是我丢失的那一把。(同一类型)
④The knife in his hand is the same that I have lost.
他手里的小刀和我丢的那一把一模一样。(同一事物)
牛刀小试
(1)This is the same man ________ asked me for money yesterday.
A．that B．which
C．whom D．what
解析：选A。当先行词前有the same修饰时，且先行词指同一个人或物时，其后定语从句用that引导，故应选A项。
(2)Mrs.Black took the police back to ________ place ________ she witnessed the robbery.
A．the same；that B．the same；as
C．the same；where D．as the same；as
解析：选C。该句中的定语从句主谓宾齐全，故第二空须填入作状语的关系副词，又因先行词表示地点，故应用where。
City and Country
Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.
I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work on “the tube”．That’s what people call the underground in London.It takes about fifty minutes.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.I just stand.I’m always tired before I arrive at work.I don’t like the underground!
译文助读
I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.
On Monday nights，I have dance classes，and on Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.
I go to the cinema almost every weekend.Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lungs.I love it.
Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.
I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark.I live and work on the farm so I don’t need to travel.After a big breakfast in my house，I walk out of the front door and I’m already at work.
There are many things to do on the farm all day.We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows，
sheep，pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
In the evening，I like to play with my children.I have two children，a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.I also like to study.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.
I love movies.My wife calls me a “movie fan”．But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often.I go about twice a year，usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also like to buy a few cigars.Unfortunately，my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!
城市和农村
(黛比是伦敦中心一家大公司的会计。)
我通常每天7点起床，9点赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。那(the tube)就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。乘地铁大约需要50分钟。地铁通常很拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我总是很疲倦。我不喜欢地铁！
每天上午我要核对数字。午饭总是很简单。我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或者只是吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。下午我在办公室处理文书工作。
星期一晚上我上舞蹈课。星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要运动，因为每天运动量不够。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学法语对我的工作有益处。
几乎每个周末我都去看电影。有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、远离城市、幽静的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。那里的新鲜空气对肺部很有好处。我喜欢新鲜的空气。
(保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄。)
我通常每天在凌晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。我在农场工作、生活，所以不用乘车上下班。饱餐一顿早饭之后，我走出家门，开始一天的工作。
每天农场里都有很多事要做。我们的工作时间和城市里办公室的工作时间不同。我们的工作依需要而定，可能是在一大早，也可能是在半夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪、鸡。我得确保它们不得病。我也种麦子和蔬菜，因此我有很多事需要料理。
晚上我喜欢和孩子们一块儿玩。我有两个孩子，一男一女，一个6岁，一个8岁。我也喜欢学习。
眼下我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣。我一直梦想着有一天能亲眼看看长城。
我喜欢看电影。妻子称我为“影迷”。遗憾的是，村里没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常看电影。我一年大约看两次电影，通常是在和家人去伦敦的时候。农场上活儿不太多的时候，我们会去那里过周末。妻子喜欢逛服装店，我喜欢看看人群、听听城市的嘈杂声。我还喜欢买几支雪茄烟。不巧的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。我的儿子和女儿喜欢坐伦敦的红色公共汽车(游览观光)。他们特别喜欢乘地铁！
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共106张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warm up & Lesson 1
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-in
The way a person lives and works is different.Can you imagine an adult does nothing except watching TV all day？Or he only thinks of working and never has time to watch TV？Look at the titles of the two passages and give a correct definition of “a couch potato”and“a workaholic”．
1．A couch potato is a person who___________________________________.
2．A workaholic is a person who___________________________________.
答案：1.spends a lot of time sitting and watching television 2．works very hard and seldom stops working to rest
Step Two：Fast reading
Answer the questions.
1．How long does Brian spend on TV a day
_______________________________________
答案：Sixteen or seventeen hours a day.
2．Why does Bob work so hard
_______________________________________
答案：To make more money and also he likes working.
Step Three：Careful reading
1．Read the text carefully and tell whether the statements are“T”or“F”．
(1)Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.( )
(2)Brian’s wife goes out to work and supports the family.( )
(3)Bob is poor so he has to work day and night.( )
(4)Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.( )
(5)Bob’s wife often quarreled with Bob for him doing nothing.( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)T (5)F
2．Choose the best answer.
(1)What does Brian Blakey like best from the text
A．Doing exercise. B．Taking a walk.
C．Watching TV. D．Working.
(2)Who do you think may live a healthy life，Brian Blakey or Bob Black
A．Brian Blakey. B．Bob Black.
C．Neither of them. D．Both of them.
(3)We learn from the text that Brian Blakey is ________.
A．lazy B．stressed
C．healthy D．busy
(4)The writer of this article wants to tell us that ________.
A．it’s important to have a good wife
B．it’s a bad habit to watch too much TV
C．money makes people happy
D．it’s important to have a healthy lifestyle
答案：(1)C (2)C (3)A (4)D
3．Fill in the blanks.
A Couch (1)____________ & A Workaholic
Brian Blakey In the morning He watches the (2)__________ programmes and old movies until about half?past ten.Then he goes downstairs and (3)____________ on the TV in the living room.
At noon He has biscuits and a glass of milk for (4)____________ and watches the news.
In the evening He watches TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches (5)____________ the TV at about 2∶00.
Bob Black In the morning He usually (6)____________ up about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off.And he is always the (7)____________ person to get to the office.
In the office (8)____________ of his time is spent on meetings and phone calls.
In the evening He gets home at about (9)____________，and looks at some (10)____________ which are brought back from the office.
答案：(1)Potato (2)children’s (3)switches (4)lunch (5)off (6)wakes (7)first (8)Most (9)ten (10)documents
Step Four：Summary
Brian Blakey is a 1.________.He spends 16 or 17 hours a day 2.________.But he also does some exercise such as 3.________ his dog outside.He always takes his 4.________ TV with him.Bob Black is a 5.________，instead.He is busy every day trying to make more 6.________ for his family.
Sometimes he even takes some work 7.________ to do.In fact he is too busy to find much 8.________ to stay with his family.
答案：1.couch potato 2.watching TV 3.walking4．portable 5.workaholic 6.money 7.home 8.time
Step Five：Discussion
图片①～⑤展示了不同的职业，你是怎样看待这些职业所拥有的生活方式和生活状态的呢？请谈谈你心目中最理想的生活方式及生活状态
参考词汇
boring(令人厌烦的)，busy，dangerous，active，easy，exciting，free，interesting，peaceful(平静的)，relaxing，stressful(紧张的)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes.
我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和轻松的，但是也许有时是枯燥的。
品味经典
①Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend，while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.
和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松，而要做很多无趣的作业使皮特感到很厌烦。
②The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed，so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the teacher satisfied.
老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松，于是皮特决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。
自我探究
结合下列句子说出relaxing和relaxed的区别
With all the work finished，he looked very relaxed.
“某人感到放松的”
Watching TV in the sofa is really relaxing.
“令人放松的”
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)Many western countries were ________ by the ________ power of the Chinese people in Wenchuan earthquake last year.
A．shocking；amazing B．shocked；amazing
C．shocked；amazed D．shocking；amazed
解析：选B。句意：去年汶川大地震中，中国人民所表现出来的力量令许多西方国家震惊。应用amazing修饰power；句子主语many western countries和动词shock构成动宾关系，所以选shocked作表语。
(2)The two pupils，________ of the ________ lecture，started to talk in a very low voice.
A．tiring；boring B．tired；boring
C．tired；bored D．tiring；bored
解析：选B。句意：两个小学生厌倦了无聊的演讲，开始小声说起话来。be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”，本题中tired of...是形容词短语作状语；boring 意为“令人乏味的”，此处作定语修饰lecture。
2 Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
然后我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。
At nine thirty，if there is a good play on BBC 2，I switch over and watch it.Then at night，I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.
在九点半如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会换到那个台去看。夜里，我接着看电影，通常到凌晨两点才关电视。
(1)switch on/off 开/关(电器)
品味经典
①We only switched on the TV halfway throughout the match.
比赛进行到一半时我们才打开电视。
②Earth Hour asks residents in participating cities to switch off lights and nonessential electrical items for one hour at 8 p．m..
“拯救地球一小时”活动要求参与活动的城市的居民在晚上八点开始关一个小时的电灯和没必要的电器电源。
③Turn/Switch on the TV，please.It’s time for the weather report.
把电视打开，天气预报时间到了。
④Turn off the tap.You should not waste water.(不能用switch off)
把水龙头拧上。你们不该浪费水。
自我探究
电器的“开/关”用turn on/off或switch_on/off；水或煤气龙头的“开/关”只能用turn on/off。
(2)switch vt.转换；转变
品味经典
⑤He is always switching jobs.
他总是变换工作。
归纳拓展
⑥Don’t switch over！This is my favorite programme.
别换台！这是我最喜欢看的节目。
⑦We’ve switched over to telephone banking.
我们已经改为电话银行业务。
牛刀小试
(1)用switch on/off，turn on/off或switch over填空
①I am not interested in what is on now.Could you ____________ to see the film on Channel 6
②Always ____________ your computer when you’ve finished.
③Don’t __________ the radio __________ yet.The baby is still sleeping.
④____________ the machine when anything goes wrong with it.
⑤They’d ____________ the tap before they repaired the burst water pipe(爆裂的水管)．
答案：①switch over ②switch/turn off ③switch/turn on ④Turn/Switch off ⑤turned off
(2)—Why don’t you ________ to a more practical method
—Well，I am thinking about it.
A．switch on B．switch off
C．switch over D．switch through
解析：选C。句意：“为什么不改变用更实际的方法呢？”“对，我正在思考这个问题。”switch over后常接介词to，意为“转换到，改变为”。switch on“打开”；switch off“关掉”；switch through“转接”。
(3)According to the air traffic rules，you should ________ your mobile phone before boarding.
A．switch on B．switch off
C．switch over D．switch round
解析：选B。句意：根据航空规则规定，登机前你应该关闭手机。switch on“打开”；switch off“关掉”；switch over“转换频道；改变”；switch round“改变”。
品味经典
①James usually wakes up early.詹姆斯通常醒得早。
②I’ll wake you up when it’s time to leave.
出发时我会叫醒你。
3 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.
我一般在闹钟响前五分钟就醒了。
(1)wake up 醒来，醒着；叫醒，唤醒
归纳拓展
③It’s time you woke up to the fact that it’s a tough world.
你该醒醒了，正视现实吧——这是一个残酷的世界。
(2)go off(枪、爆竹、铃等)响
品味经典
④Fireworks were going off all over the city during the Spring Festival.
春节期间，爆竹声在整个城市响个不停。
⑤The gun went off and the bullet went flying over his head.枪走火了，子弹从他头上飞弛而过。
自我探究
go off 还有“离开(去做某事)；熄灭；变质、变坏”等意思。
⑥She went off to get a drink.她拿饮料去了。
⑦Suddenly，the lights went off.灯突然灭了。
⑧Don’t drink the milk in that bottle.It has gone off.
别喝那个瓶子中的牛奶，已经变质了。
牛刀小试
(1)—Didn’t you have a good time at the party
—Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to ________ so quickly.
A．go by B．go away
C．go out D．go over
解析：选A。go by指时间流逝；go away“走开；离开”；go out“外出；(灯)熄灭”；go over“复习，温习”。
(2)Seeing that she was ________ to sleep，I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A．going on B．going off
C．going into D．going for
解析：选B。句意：看到她快要入睡了，我问她是否喜欢她床上的小玩偶。此处考查go off to sleep“快要入睡”为固定搭配。
4 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.
整天会议、电话不断。
take up 填满，占据(时间或空间)
品味经典
①I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your valuable time.
很抱歉占用您这么多宝贵时间。
②He has taken up drawing after his retirement.
他退休之后，开始从事绘画。
③Those angry men took up their tools as arms and fought against the enemy.
那些愤怒的人们拿起他们的工具作为武器与敌人作战。
自我探究
take up还可表示“举起，拿起”；“从事”和“以……为爱好或消遣”等。take up后跟动词时常用动词的-ing形式，而不能用不定式。
归纳拓展
take turns轮流 take off 起飞
take over接任，接管 take in 欺骗，收留
take down记下 take on呈现；雇用
牛刀小试
(1)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A．set out B．took over
C．took up D．set up
解析：选C。句意：从医科大学毕业后，简在农村当了一名医生。take up意思是“开始从事某职业”。
(2)After he retired from office，Rogers ________ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
A．took up B．saved up
C．kept up D．drew up
解析：选A。句意：罗杰斯从办公室退休后，他从事了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。take up开始从事；save up收集；keep up继续；draw up起草。
5 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
(1)be filled with 充满着
品味经典
①The jar was filled with treasures.
这个坛子里装满了珠宝。
②Her eyes are filled with tears.
她眼里满含泪水。
自我探究
含有fill的词组还有：①fill...(up) with用……装满，填满；②fill in填写；打发时间。
③Fill the glass with water.
往玻璃杯里装满水。
④You are a green leaf filled with the tinges of spring；you are a drop of water full of golden glowing.
你是一片绿叶，充满了春天的气息；你是一滴水珠，饱含着金灿灿的光点。
(2)urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
品味经典
⑤The patient is in urgent need of medical care.
这个病人急需医疗护理。
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)When it was time for dinner，the dinning hall soon ________ the students.
A．filled B．was filled of
C．filled up D．was filled with
解析：选D。句意：当到了吃晚饭的时候，餐厅里很快就挤满了学生。be filled with＝be full of充满……。
(2)I can drive there more quickly than any train，if it’s ________.
A．Busy B．urgent
C．portable D．stressful
解析：选B。句意：如果事情紧急，我可以开得比任何一列火车都快。urgent“紧急的，急迫的”，符合句意。
(3)用fill或full的正确形式填空
①The future is ________ of hope.
②His shoes had ________ up with water.
③Please ________ in the form on your desk.
④Betty，please ________ the bottle with oil.
答案：①full ②filled ③fill ④fill
6 My family complains about it.
我的家人总是为此抱怨。
complain vi.抱怨，投诉
complain about 对……抱怨
品味经典
①She never complains.她从不抱怨。
②She often complains about not being appreciated at work.
她经常抱怨在工作中不被欣赏。
归纳拓展
③I am going to complain to the manager about the service.
我要就服务问题向经理提出意见。
④She complained of cleaning the classroom for a week.
她对要扫一星期教室感到不满。
⑤He complained that he had been unfairly treated.
他抱怨说受到了不公正待遇。
⑥She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.
她抱怨说没人来机场接她。
⑦I believe you have a complaint against one of our teachers.
我认为你对我们的其中一位老师有意见。
⑧I’d like to make a complaint about the noise.
我要就噪音问题进行投诉。
自我探究
have a complaint against 后面接人，意为“抱怨某人，对某人有意见”；make a complaint about 后面接(事)物，意为“对……进行投诉”。
牛刀小试
完成句子
①What does the gentleman ____________ (抱怨)
②When I went into the office，Mike ____________ the manager ____________(在抱怨)his unfair treatment.
③Jack told the boss that he had ____________(没有不满)about his pay.
④Customers have rights to ____________(进行投诉)the poor service that they receive.
答案：①complain about ②was complaining to；about ③no complaint ④make a complaint against
7 Besides，I get bored if there’s nothing to do.
而且，如果没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。
besides prep.除了……之外(还有)；adv.再者；而且
品味经典
①Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer.
他除了是位学者，还是位有名的作家。
②It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s beginning to rain.
现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。
易混辨析
except/besides/except for
except 表示从整体中除去一部分。
besides 表示“除……之外(尚有)”的意思。
except for 表示“除了……”，一般用于说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，前后比较对象是非同类的。
③All are present except Helen.
除海伦外，大家都到了。(海伦未到)
④I haven’t time to see the A Simple Noodle Story；besides，it hasn’t had many good reviews.
我没有时间去看《三枪拍案惊奇》——再说，它也没有得到太多好评。
⑤Except for Helen，the bus was empty.
除了海伦外，那辆汽车空无一人。
自我探究
(1)besides 还常用作介词，意为“除……之外(还有)”。
(2)形近词：beside prep.在旁边。
⑥Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides money these days.
如今有的人选择工作时除了考虑薪水，还考虑别的因素。
⑦He had a few friends besides us.
除我们之外他还有一些朋友。
牛刀小试
(1)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；________，it caused 20 deaths.
A．or else B．therefore
C．after all D．besides
解析：选D。句意为：飓风毁坏了许多住房和商业建筑，而且还造成了20人死亡。besides在此用作副词，意为“而且，还有”。
(2)完成句子
①Your composition is good ____________(除了)some spelling mistakes.
②He usually goes to work on his bike ____________(除了)on rainy days.
答案：①except for ②except
8 I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.
我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目和老的影片，一直看到十点半左右。
句型巧析
品味经典
①He worked until his boss came.
他一直工作到他老板来为止。
②You needn’t come until six.
六点以前你不必来。
归纳拓展
③Not until next week will the sports meet be held.
直到下周才开运动会。
④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.直到下周才开运动会。
自我探究
( 1)句中until引导时间状语，用作介词；until也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)not...until...结构是高考命题热点，常以不同形式的命题出现，not until置于句首构成部分倒装或该结构用于强调句型等。
牛刀小试
(1)(2009年高考四川卷)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go
C．went Mum D．Mum went
解析：选B。句意：昨晚直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉。not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，因为时态是过去时，所以将助动词did 提前。
(2)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A．until B．after
C．since D．when
解析：选A。句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难去体味生活中的教训。until直到……为止；after在……之后；since 自从；when 当……的时候。
(3)(2010年高考江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
解析：选A。句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
9 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.
从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟。
品味经典
①It takes us five minutes to walk from the Bird’s Nest to the Water Cube.
我们从鸟巢步行到水立方要用5分钟的时间。
②It took me fifty yuan to buy a ticket for the movie Jian Guo Da Ye.
我花费了50元钱买了一张《建国大业》的电影票。
自我探究
“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”这一句型，表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，动词take在本句型中意为“花费”。此句型也可理解为：To do sth. Takes sb. Some time。
易混辨析
take/pay/spend/cost
主 语 宾 语 常用结构
take 物 时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
pay 人 金钱 Sb.pays money for sth.
spend 人 时间、金钱 Sb. spends money/time(in)doing sth./on sth.
cost 物 金钱、人 Sth.costs sb. some money
③I paid twelve euros for a newly published book Harry Potter and Halfblooded Prince.
我支付了12欧元买了一本新出版的《哈里波特与混血王子》。
④Mike spent nearly five years(in)collecting a complete set of the stamps.
迈克花费了将近五年的时间才收集到那一整套邮票。
⑤Visiting the Lincoln Memorial cost me 20 dollars during my stay in Washington last summer.
去年夏天我在华盛顿逗留时参观林肯纪念馆花费了我20美元。
牛刀小试
(1)选词填空(take/pay/spend/cost)
①They’ll ________ as much money as possible improving the environment.
②After supper，Mr.John went up to the counter and ________ forty dollars for the meal.
③It ________ the Red Army nearly two years to complete the Long March.
④Generally speaking，books and CDs ________ me one hundred dollars every month.
答案：①spend ②paid ③took ④cost
(2)He is getting fat.That’s because he spends a lot of time ________ the TV set.
A．in watching B．on
C．in front of D．on watching
解析：选C。本题易受spend time in doing sth.结构的影响而误选A。通常情况下与watch搭配的是TV而非TV set。in front of the TV set在电视机前面，引申为看电视，故答案为C项。
(3)Jim paid around 200 dollars ________ a new Black Berry mobile phone.
A．on B．upon
C．in D．for
解析：选D。考查介词。句意为：吉姆花了200美元买了一部黑莓手机。pay some money for sth.为某物支付金钱。
10 When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.
大约晚上10点我才回到家，并且还要浏览从办公室带回来的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
品味经典
①I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea.
我想早到20分钟，以便有时间喝杯茶。
②The headmaster tried to raise his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly.
校长尽力提高声音，以便所有的学生都能听清楚他的话。
自我探究
so that在本句中引导的目的状语从句，相当于in order that。这类从句中常含有情态动词may，might，can，could，will或would。
归纳拓展
③Liu Xiang trained very hard so that he won a gold medal again in the 11th National Games.
刘翔训练得非常刻苦，结果在第十一届全运会上又一次赢得了金牌。
牛刀小试
(1)Before I go to bed，I’d like to set the alarm ________ I can get up on time.
A．as soon as B．as a result
C．in case D．so that
解析：选D。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中有情态动词。
(2)Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter.
A．because B．so that
C．even if D．as
解析：选B。句意为：玫瑰需要特殊的呵护，这样它们才能度过冬天。because和as表原因；even if意为“即使”，表让步。
11 I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.
我通常半夜才上床睡觉，那时妻子和孩子早已进入梦乡。
自我探究
本句中主句是I get to bed around midnight；而其后的句子则是关系副词when引导的定语从句，该定语从句的作用是对midnight进行修饰限定。关系副词when引导词的定语从句的先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，night，day，morning，week，year等。关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。
品味经典
①Did you remember the days when we worked on the farm
你还记得我们在农场一块工作的那些日子吗？
②We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
我们正生活在许多事情都由计算机来做的时代。
归纳拓展
一招帮你确定定语从句引导词：
判断定语从句引导词的关键是：将该定语从句所修饰的先行词代入定语从句中，看其在定语从句中作什么成分。
(1)如果先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句；
(2)如果先行词需借助介词在定语从句中充当时间状语，则该定语从句应用介词＋which或关系副词when来引导。
③I will never forget the days when we worked together.
＝I will never forget the days during which we worked together.
在该句中when和during which在定语从句中作时间状语，可以把定语从句改为简单句：We worked together during the days.。
④I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.
在本句中，which/that在定语从句中作spent的宾语，此时which/that还可以省略。我们可以把定语从句改为简单句：We spent the days together.。
牛刀小试
(1)The moment ________ Leo will never forget is ________ Mr.Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；when B．that；that
C．when；that D．when；where
解析：选A。句意：Leo永远不能忘记的是格林先生就怎样提高写作给他提了许多宝贵意见的那一刻。第一个空中that引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作forget的宾语；第二个空when引导表语从句，并且在从句中作时间状语，相当于the time/moment when。
(2)Finally they arrived at a place，________ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A．where B．which
C．in which D．what
解析：选B。句意：最后他们到了一个地方，那里卖烟和别的小东西。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语；A、C两项都不能作主语，若无先行词则用what。
A Couch Potato
Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
When I wake up I don’t get up immediately.I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.For lunch，I have biscuits and a glass of milk，and I watch the news.In the afternoon，
译文助读
I often watch another old film－they’re showing some good ones at the moment.In the evenings，I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.I like the main news at six o’clock.At nine thirty，if there is a good play on BBC 2，I switch over and watch it.Then at night，I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.I never watch TV all night.
I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.I also do some exercise every day.
I take Tina，the dog，for a walk every afternoon.I don’t go far，of course.I walk to the wall outside my house.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.
Of course，I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.She’s not here now because she’s working，but she always makes my meals.We haven’t got much money，you know，but we’re happy.Sit down and watch TV.Here’s the remote control.You’ve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!
A Workaholic
Thirty-ix-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.
I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.As soon as I hear my alarm clock，I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.
I am always the first person to get to the office.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier！Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.By around eight o’clock，I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.
When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.
I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.Besides，I get bored if there’s nothing to do.I like being busy.
沙发土豆
(来自伯明翰的43岁的布赖恩·布莱基正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美好的一天。)
早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目和老的影片，一直看到十点半左右。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干边喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午，我常看另一部老影片——目前电视里正在播放的非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。九点半，如果英国广播公司广播电台第2套节目有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。
夜里，我接着看电影，通常看到大约凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。
我一天要看十六七个小时的电视。每天也会锻炼锻炼。每天下午我带着小狗蒂娜出去散步。当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的那堵墙那儿。我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。
当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种(美好的)生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在这儿，但她总是给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不多，但很开心。坐下来看电视，这是遥控器，世界就在你脚下，在你手中。这种感觉真棒！
工作狂
(36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的文书工作。)
我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只花费我不到15分钟的时间。
我总是第一个到办公室。每天上午都很忙，下午甚至更忙。会议和电话会占用我一天的大部分时间，并且时刻都有亟待处理的事情。通常到晚上8点左右我才有时间处理自己的文书工作，回复一些个人的电子邮件。
大约晚上10点我才回到家，并且还要浏览从办公室带回来的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我通常半夜才上床睡觉，那时妻子和孩子早已进入梦乡。
我很少有时间娱乐并和家人一起活动。家人总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，为他们赚更多的钱。而且，如果没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我喜欢忙忙碌碌。
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共45张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
时态
一、一般现在时
品味语法
1．Cindy plays tennis every Saturday afternoon and washes her clothes every Sunday.
2．Three-ear-old Jack was taught yesterday at kindergarten that five and five is ten.
3．As soon as my mother gets home，I will have food to eat.
自我探究
1．根据句1中的every Saturday afternoon与every Sunday 可知该句表示的是一个习惯性的，经常性动作，此时需要使用一般现在时。一般现在时的句子当中常有表示频度的副词。如often，always，never，seldom等。
2．根据句2表达的含义可知本句所表述的是一个客观事实，是不受时间限制的客观存在。此时需要使用一般现在时，这种情况如果出现在从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
3．在由连词if，unless，when，before，as soon as等引导的条件、时间等状语从句中，从句的谓语动词需要使用一般现在时表示将来，如句3。
讲解归纳
1．一般现在时表示不受时间限制的客观存在、科学真理、格言等。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
2．一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词usually，often，sometimes，always，regularly以及at present，these days，
nowadays，at the moment等时间状语连用。
They often stay up late.他们经常熬夜。
She is always happy.她总是很快乐。3．在口语中，一般现在时往往可以和一个表示将来的时间状语连用，表达一个按时刻表要发生的动作。这样的动词有go，come，fall，arrive，start，begin，meet，stay，take place，happen等。
The train leaves at 6∶30 p．m..火车下午六点半离站。
School begins on September 1.9月1号开学。
4．在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If you go there，I’ll keep you company.
如果你去那里，我将与你同行。
Please tell me as soon as she comes back.
她一回来，就请告诉我。
5．表示主语的特征、性格、能力或现在的状态等。
I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。
He lives in a small house at the foot of the hill.
他住在山脚下的一所小房子里。
二、现在进行时
品味语法
1．Bob can’t go to the cinema with us，because he is doing his homework at home now.
2．She watches TV at this time every day，but she is reading a book now.
3．Are you writing to your elder brother at the moment
自我探究
分析句1、2，根据句子中的时间状语now，可知do his homework和read a book都是正在进行的动作，因此需要使用现在进行时，同样可以与现在进行时连用的时间状语还有at present，at the moment等。
讲解归纳
1．表示说话时正在进行的动作。
Someone is waiting for you outside.
有人在外面等你。
Go and see what is happening.
去看看发生了什么事情。
2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定正在进行。
It’s said that he’s writing a novel.
据说他在写一本小说。
3．表示反复发生的动作，常与always，constantly，forever，all the time等连用，表示说话人的不满、愤怒、抱怨、赞赏等。
He’s always helping those in trouble.
他总是帮助有困难的人。
4．表示委婉的语气，hope，wonder，want等动词用现在进行时比用一般现在时语气更加委婉。
I’m wondering if you can accept our invitation.
我在想您能否接受我们的邀请。
5．现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。Be patient.The train is coming.
耐心点，火车就要来了。
They’re getting married next month.
他们下个月结婚。
名师指津——不用于进行时的动词
(1)表示知道或了解之类的动词：believe，doubt，forget，imagine，know，remember，realize，suppose，understand等
(2)表示“看起来”之类的系动词：appear，seem，taste等
(3)表示喜爱或不喜爱：hate，like，love，prefer等
(4)表示构成或来源的动词：contain，include，belong to等
(5)表示感官的动词：hear，see等
(6)表示拥有的动词：own，possess等
三、一般将来时
品味语法
1．Look at the cloud！I think it’s going to be sunny tomorrow.
2．You are to come by ten o’clock.
3．My mother was about to go shopping when it began to rain.
4．Miss Wang is taking her students to visit the farm next week.
5．The train leaves at 8∶00 this evening.
自我探究
一般将来时用法歌诀
一般将来时，将来发生事；
谓语不一般，will/shall＋动原(动词原形)；
特殊形式辨分明，be to＋do(be going to do/be about to do/be doing)含义不一般；要变疑问句，will放在主语前；
否定句，更不难，will后面not添。
讲解归纳
1．一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow，next week，in the future等表示将来的时间状语连用。其基本结构为will/shall＋动词原形。
I will return you the book as soon as possible.
我将尽快把这本书还给你。
He’ll tell you all you want to know when he comes back.他回来后会把你想知道的一切都告诉你。
2．将来时态还有下列几种表现形式：
(1)“be going to＋动词原形”，多用于口语中，表示打算、计划、安排要做的事或肯定要发生的事；还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生或肯定会发生。
How are you going to spend your weekend
你打算怎么过周末？
Look at the black clouds.It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云，要下雨了。
(2)“be about to＋动词原形”，表示即将发生的动作，一般不与表示确切时间的状语连用。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
秋收就要开始了。
(3)“be to＋动词原形”，表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要做的事。
The President of America is to visit China next month.
美国总统下个月将访问中国。
You’re to do your homework before you watch TV.
做完功课再看电视。
名师指津——be going to和will 比较
be going to will 例 句
be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生，通常表示很快就要发生的事情。 will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体时间，可以指遥远的将来。 I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.
我相信，中国将会成为世界上最富强的国家之一。
There is going to be a quarrel between them，I think.
我想两个人要发生争吵了。
事先考虑过的意图或打算用be going to。 没有事先考虑过的意图，即临时作出的决定用will。 I’m going to Qingdao this weekend.这个周末我打算去青岛。
It doesn’t matter.I will go myself.没关系，我自己去吧。
be going to 可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来。 will不能用于条件句中表示将来。 If you are going to attend the meeting，you’d better leave now.如果你要去开会，那你最好现在就动身。
语法专练
题目要求
假设你是李华，你的朋友林涛面对全新的高中生活感到有点迷茫和无所适从，请你结合以下要点，给他写一封信，提出一些建议。
要点：1.认真学习各门功课，争取优异的成绩；
2．尊敬老师，团结同学，创造良好的人际关系；
3．学会做人，学会读书；
4．……
写作专题突破
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．参考词汇：人际关系interpersonal relationships
3．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Tao，
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble in dealing with the new high school life.I’d like to______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
I hope you will find these ideas useful.All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
构思谋篇
关键词语
1．认真学习__________________________
2．优异的成绩__________________________
3．尊敬老师__________________________
4．团结同学__________________________
5．良好的人际关系_______________________
6．学会做人__________________________
7．学会读书________________________
答案：1.work hard 2.good grades/results 3.respect your teachers 4.get on/along well with your students 5.good interpersonal relationships 6.learn how to live 7.learn how to study
连词成句
1．我们必须认真学习各门功课，争取优异的成绩。
We must work hard at all lessons and ______________ to get good grades.
答案：try our best
2．我们应该尊敬老师，团结同学，创造良好的人际关系。
We should respect our teachers and ________________ our classmates.
答案：get on well with
3．我们应该学会做人，学会读书。
We have to learn ____________________________.
答案：how to live as well as how to study
连句成篇
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
佳作欣赏
Dear Lin Tao，
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble in dealing with the new high school life.I’d like to give you some tips to help you to get used to the new environment.
Firstly，as students，we must work hard at all lessons and try our best to get good grades.In this way，we are more likely to attend an ideal university for a better future.
Secondly， we should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates，which will help us to build good interpersonal relationships.
Thirdly，we have to learn how to live as well as how to study.The ability to survive in society is also of great importance for us.After all，we’ll have to live on our own in the near future.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
类文点津
1．常见的开头语及结尾用语
(1)开头语：
Thank you very much for your letter!
来信已收到，甚为感谢！
Glad to receive your letter of July 3rd.
很高兴收到你7月3日的来信。
I’m glad to receive your letter.
很高兴收到你的信。
Thank you for your letter.
谢谢你的来信。
I’m writing to express...
我写信是为了表达……
I’m writing to ask about...
我写信给你，想询问……
(2)正文中可能出现的表达语
I suggest you do...我建议你……
I think you should...我认为你应该……
I’m sure you will...我认为你会……
(3)结尾常用语：
I have to stop now.我不得不写到这里。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
盼望早日来信。
Please give/send my regards/best wishes to...
代我向……问好。
Please remember me to...代我向……问好。
2．写私人信件需要注意的事项及步骤有：
(1)格式要正确。
(2)时态，人称：一般现在时，第一人称。
(3)整理内容要点：首先对来信进行简短评论，接着提出几条建议。提出的建议一定是切实可行的，要给求助者留下急他所急的印象。
(4)连句成文：要选用恰当的词语及合适的句型，并注意使用过渡词。
(5)检查及修改。
Everyone has his own ①lifestyle in modern society.Some like living a ②peaceful and ③relaxing life，while others ④prefer a busy and ⑤stressful one.Here are two examples for you.
My cousin，Mark，belongs to the first kind.Every morning when he opens his eyes，the first thing for him to do is to ⑥switch on the TV.
词语串串练
He also likes to ⑦switch over frequently.He never gets ⑧bored of any programmes and doesn’t ⑨switch it ⑩off until his wife asks him to have breakfast.His wife always complains about him for this.Sometimes she even can’t stand his behaviour，but Mark doesn’t mind.He hopes that watching TV takes up all his spare time and wants to be a couch potato，because he doesn’t like the life full of pressure.
在现代社会里每个人都有自己的生活方式。有的喜欢平静、轻松的生活，而有的更喜欢过忙碌的、充满压力的生活。这里有两个例子。
我的堂弟，马克，属于第一类。每天早上他睁开眼的第一件事就是打开电视。他还喜欢频繁地转换频道。而且他对任何节目都不会感到厌烦。直到他的妻子喊他吃早饭他才肯关上电视。他的妻子因此经常抱怨他。有时候她甚至忍受不了他的这种行为，但马克不在乎。他希望电视占据自己所有的空闲时间，他想成为一个终日懒散在家的人，因为他不喜欢充满压力的生活。
我的朋友海伦，毕业于一所名校，现在在伦敦中心的一家大公司当会计。每天早上闹钟—响，她就立刻从床上跳起来。吃一点早饭，她就急匆匆地去赶7∶15的拥挤的地铁，
否则地话，她就会迟到，因为她没住在伦敦附近。海伦一整天都是紧急的事情。对她来说，每分钟都很要紧。她甚至没有时间处理个人的电子邮件。海伦的工作充满了挑战和压力。有时候为了完成一份报告，她不得不把文件带回家一直工作到深夜。而且，她还通过远程学习学习如何设计广告。我曾经告诉她要减少一下工作，多参加一些社交活动，但她拒绝了。结果，她患上了病，不得不向医生求助。健康专家告诉她解决她的健康问题的唯一办法是停止工作，好好休息。
你更喜欢那种生活方式？我猜想每个人都有自己的选择。
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用(共8张PPT)
Unit 1 Lifestyles
教材背景链接
名言佳句
Life is real，life is earnest.—H.W.Longfellow American poet
人生真实，人生诚挚。
——美国诗人 朗费罗·H.W.
Have an aim in life，or your energies will be wasted.—D.Peters American jurist
人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。
——美国法学家 彼得斯·R.
You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.—Charles Chaplin
人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
——卓别林
The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.—Russell
美好的人生是一种由爱所激励，由知识所指导的生活。
——罗素
类文欣赏
What Is Stress
People use the term stress to describe the feeling they have when it all seems too much，when they are overloaded(给(某人)过多的工作) with work and don’t feel that they are able to meet all the demands placed upon them.
How do you know you’re stressed？
Emotional
Being in a bad mood
Feeling upset
Feeling angry
Feeling __1__
Feeling hopeless Thoughts
I can’t do this
I’ll never finish
I can’t deal
Mind racing Behaviour
Rushing around
Starting tasks and not finishing them
Not being able to __2__
Shouting
Waking up too early in the morning Physical
Feeling hot
Heart beating fast
Sweating(流汗)
Stomachache
Headache
What can you do to deal with the stress
1．Give yourself some space
If you start to feel that you’re getting stressed－take a step back.Give yourself some space and __3__ some time every day doing something you enjoy and not thinking about anything else.
2．Know your limits
If your __4__ of yourself are always sky high you will have to spend a great deal of time being disappointed and frustrated.Instead，be realistic in what you can achieve and celebrate success at every opportunity.
Don’t take on too much，and make sure you get enough sleep.__5__ offers of help from others and doing one thing at a time are ways to prevent stress.
3．Learn to relax __6__
Believe it or not，being able to relax your body is a skill.You must teach yourself to do it effectively and once you do，it can be very powerful.
People relax in __7__ ways.For some，physical exercise is a way of relaxing.Try walking，running，dancing，or other sports.Others may prefer to sit quietly and go through a relaxation exercise.Try different things to find what’s right for you.
4．Talk
If things do feel like they’re getting on top of you，perhaps you could consider the most difficult of all things－talking.Speak to someone you trust(信任)，outside or inside your work about the things that are __8__ you stress.
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
Keys：,1.impatient 2.concentrate 3.spend 4.expectations 5.Accepting 6.physically 7.different,8.causing
