(共99张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-in
Have you seen the famous film Superman
The main actor of the film is __________________.He is a famous __________，director and producer.He is not only a ________ in the films but also a superhero in real life.
答案：Christopher Reeve；actor；superman
Step Two：Fast reading
一、This article is divided into 9 parts.Match the topics with the parts of the article.
Part Topic
2 the riding accident
his marriage
his feelings after the accident
his death
his parents
his belief
how he got involved with charity work
his work
before the accident
答案：5 4 9 6 8 7 3 1
二、Read the text carefully and tell whether the statements are “T” or “F”．
1．After the accident，with his wife’s help，Christopher Reeve pulled through.( )
2．Christopher Reeve got involved with charity work because he wanted to improve the quality of his life.( )
3．Reeve was optimistic facing the fact that he couldn’t stand up any longer.( )
4．Both of Reeve’s parents loved their son.( )
答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
Step Three：Careful reading
1．请从课文中找出与下列描述对应的单词或短语
(1)the condition or fact of being related
____________
(2)a particular form of hurt，damage，or loss
____________
(3)to end marriage with one’s husband or wife by way of legal
____________
(4)with strong belief in one’s ability
____________
(5)a deep study on something
____________
(6)to give strength or hope to someone
____________
(7)an act of giving without thinking of being paid back
____________
(8)to feel by personal involvement in
____________
答案：(1)relationship (2)injury (3)divorce (4)confident (5)research (6)encourage (7)charity (8)experience
2．把左栏的动词或动词短语与右栏的名词或名词短语连接起来
a．make (1)the quality of people’s life
b．raise (2)a new life
c．understand (3)a lot of money
d．react to (4)great progress
e．improve (5)the sudden crisis
f．start (6)each other
答案：a—(4)；b—(3)；c—(6)；d—(5)；e—(1)；f—(2)
3．Choose the best answer.
(1)Christopher Reeve is famous as a(n) ________.
A．actor B．player
C．doctor D．superman
(2)After Christopher fell from his horse，________.
A．he couldn’t breathe
B．he made speeches all over the world
C．he became a doctor
D．he couldn’t walk
(3)What saved Christopher’s life
A．Medicine.
B．The doctor’s words.
C．His wife’s love.
D．His own film.
(4)Christopher did many things for the charity，except that ________.
A．he raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries
B．he made speeches all over the USA about his experience
C．he made his parents get closer
D．he helped many disabled people improve their quality of life
(5)From the passage we know ________.
A．Christopher could walk at last
B．Christopher never thought of giving up
C．Christopher’s parents got married again
D．Christopher got involved with charity work before he fell from his horse
答案：(1)A (2)D (3)C (4)C (5)B
Step Four：Summary
Christopher Reeve was born in September,1952，and he is most famous for his 1.________(超人)films.When he fell from his horse and broke his back，2.________ came.The doctors didn’t expect him to live but he learnt to breathe 3.________ his own.The second year after his accident，he returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to 4.________(促进)medical research into back 5.________.
Though he had moments of feeling sorry 6.________ himself，yet he never had any thoughts of 7.________ suicide.His marriage was very strong and the 8.________(关系)between him and his wife had always been fantastic.
He got 9.________ in his charity work to improve the 10.________(品质)of life for all disabled people.
答案：1.superman 2.disaster 3.on 4.promote 5.injuries 6.for 7.committing 8.relationship 9.involved 10.quality
Step Five：Discussion
在2010年温哥华冬奥会上，中国代表团以5金2银4铜的战绩列奖牌榜第7位，取得了参加冬奥会以来的最好成绩。
给你印象最深刻的运动员是谁呢？请谈谈你喜欢他/她/他们的原因。
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.
他在许多成功的电影和电视节目中出演，但最著名的还是电影《超人》。
be famous for因……而著名
品味经典
①China is famous for the Great Wall around the world.
中国因万里长城而闻名于世。
②This tailor is famous for making good suits.
这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。
自我探究
be famous as 作为……而著名
be famous to 为……所熟知
③He is famous as a writer.
他是一位著名的作家。
④Michael Jordan is famous to basketball fans all over the world.
迈克尔·乔丹为全世界的篮球迷所熟知。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年九江高一检测)The woman is known ________ a singer and she is most known ________ singing pop songs，which is known ________ many young people.
A．to；for；as B．as；for；to
C．for；to；as D．as；to；for
解析：选B。be known as作为……而出名；be known for因为……而出名；be known to 为……所熟知。
(2)用适当的介词填空(for/as/to)
①Roger Federer is famous ________ tennis fans throughout the world.
②Hangzhou is famous ________ a city with beautiful scenery.
答案：①to ②as
2 At first，he couldn’t breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on his own.
起初，他离不开呼吸机，但他很快学会了自己呼吸。
on one’s own单独地，独自地
品味经典
①He studied these subjects on his own.
他自学了这些课程。
②I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy.
其他男孩都很忙，我只好独自去看电影了。
自我探究
on one’s own中的one’s 在句中需使用与主语或提到的某个人相对应的形容词性物主代词，它含有“无人帮助或自己一个人做某事”的含义。
牛刀小试
(1)翻译句子
①我通常和朋友一起度假，但今年我决定一个人去。
_______________________________________
②别帮他，让他自己做。
_______________________________________
③在有些国家，学生们得花许多时间自己学习。
_______________________________________
答案：①I usually spent my holidays with my friends，but I am going on my own this year.
②Don’t help him.Let him do it on his own.
③In some countries，students have to spend lots of time studying on their own.
(2)Mr.Frank managed to sail across the Atlantic ________ his own last year.
A．of B．by
C．for D．on
解析：选D。句意为：去年弗兰克先生独自一人成功地进行航海横渡了大西洋。of one’s own属于自己的；介词by和for 都不与 one’s own搭配；on one’s own独立地，独自地，符合题意。
3 He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.
他还募集了许多钱用来促进对背伤的医学研究。
promote vt.促进，提升
品味经典
①The single best policy to promote exports would be the US government sets a good example by resisting protectionism in his own market.
对于美国政府来说，促进出口的最好政策是在美国自己的市场上树立抑制保护主义的好榜样。
②The organization works to promote friendship between nations.
该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
自我探究
(1)promote还常表示“提升，提拔；推广，宣传”等意思；
(2)派生词：promotion n．推广；广告宣传；提升。
③The famous U．S. actress Anna Kendrick promoted her movie Up In The Air in Tokyo March 16,2010.
2010年3月16日，美国著名女演员安娜·肯德里克在东京宣传她的新电影《在云端》。
④She worked hard and was soon promoted.
她工作很努力，很快便获得提升。
⑤Her job is mainly concerned about sales and promotion.
她的工作主要涉及营销和广告宣传。
⑥The new job is a promotion for him.
这一新职务对他来说是一种提升。
牛刀小试
(1)There will be a meeting next week to ________ trade between China and the US.
A．promise B．promote
C．progress D．process
解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。句意为：下周将举行一个推动中美双方贸易的会议。promote推动，促进；promise许诺，承诺；progress进步；process过程。由句意可知应选B项。
(2)The news that Mr.William had been ________ to professor surprised us all.
A．promoted B．lifted
C．improved D．encouraged
解析：选A。句意为：威廉先生被提升为教授的消息使我们大家都感到惊讶。promote提升；lift提起；improve改善；encourage鼓励。根据句意可知Mr.William与promote之间是被动关系，故选A项。
品味经典
①He’s thinking of studying abroad.
他正在考虑出国留学。
②There are many things to be thought of before we make a decision.
在做决定之前，我们有很多事情要考虑。
4Have you thought of giving up after the accident
事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？
(1)think of 考虑
自我探究
(1)think of还有“有……想法/看法；想起”等意思。
(2)think about和think over都表示“考虑”，后者含有“仔细考虑”的意思。
③What do you think of my new dress
你觉得我的新衣服怎么样？
④Will you think of me after I’ve left
我离开之后，你还会想起我吗？
⑤I would like to think about your suggestion.
我会考虑一下你的建议的。
⑥You have heard the proposal；now go away and think it over
你已听了这项提议，现在去仔细想想。
(2)give up放弃
品味经典
⑦It would be hard for Google to give up the Chinese market with roughly 400 million Internet users.
对于谷歌来说，要放弃拥有约四亿互联网用户的中国市场会很难。
⑧Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast
你在早餐以前已不喝威士忌了吗？
自我探究
give up后面可接名词或动名词作宾语。
类似短语：give in屈服，投降，让步；上交。
⑨I gave in to him，and I’ve regretted it ever since.
我向他作出了让步，从那以后我就后悔不已。
⑩Please give your work in before Saturday.
请在星期六前把你的作品交上来。
牛刀小试
(1)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ________ during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
解析：选A。句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他的行为就会在白天让他露馅。give sb.away出卖某人。
(2)—What will you do for the children in the flood-stricken area
—I am going to ________ a large number of books and toys to them.
A．give up B．give out
C．give back D．give away
解析：选D。give up放弃；give out发出；give back归还；give away赠送，符合句意。
(3)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday
—When I practised running on the playground，my strength ________ and I fell onto the ground.
A．gave away B．gave in
C．gave off D．gave out
解析：选D。give away赠送；give in屈服，让步；give off散发；放出；give out 分发，用完，精疲力竭。
5 The doctor said I was not going to pull through.
医生告诉我我无法康复了。
pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
品味经典
①His wife helped him pull through at last.
最终他的妻子帮他渡过了难关。
②The doctors thought she would never pull through.
医生们都认为她挺不过来了。
自我探究
(1)pull through还可用作及物动词短语。
(2)由pull构成的常见动词词组很多，常见的有：
Pull down 摧毁，推翻
pull in 进站，靠岸
Pull out 拔出，离开，渡过难关，恢复健康
pull up 拔起，停下，阻止
③We have taken some measures to pull through the crisis together.
我们已经采取了一些措施，以共同度过这场危机。
牛刀小试
(1)用pull构成的短语填空
①The traffic lights turned red and I __________.
②It is easier to __________ than to build up.
③As the train __________ there was a rush to get seats.
④With careful nursing the patient could __________.
答案：①pulled up ②pull down ③pulled in
④pull through
(2)The boy was very sick，but he managed to ________.
A．pull off B．pull out
C．pull through D．pull up
解析：选C。句意为：这个男孩病得很重，但是他设法恢复了过来。pull through从(疾病、伤痛)中恢复过来；pull off脱(衣、帽等)；pull out驶出；pull up使停下。故应选C项。
(3)The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally ________.
A．pulled out B．pulled through
C．pulled up D．pulled over
解析：选B。pull through(从疾病中)恢复过来，符合题意。pull out驶出；pull up使停下；pull over停靠。
6 We have always got on really well.
我们总是相处得很好。
get on相处；进展
品味经典
①We should get on well with each other.
我们之间应当融洽相处。
②How is everything getting on
一切进展得怎么样了？
自我探究
get on(well)中的on是副词，其后常接介词短语with sb./sth.。搭配不同，意义也不同：get on(well) with sth.某事进展顺利；get on(well) with sb.与某人相处融洽，相当于get along(well) with sb.。
归纳拓展
③They often don’t agree with each other，but they still get on well.
他们经常意见不一致，但仍然相处得很好。
④She has never really got on/along(well)with her sister.
她从未与妹妹和睦相处过。
⑤I’m not getting on/along very fast with this job.
我这项工作进展不太快。
牛刀小试
(1)Mary is kind.She is easy to ________.
A．go on B．get on with
C．get along D．go on with
解析：选B。句意：玛丽善良，她很容易相处。get on(well)with sb.与某人相处得好。
(2)We like Jack because he is a man ________ everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.
A．who；talk
B．whom；get on with
C．who；get on with
D．whom；talk with
解析：选C。考查以who引导的定语从句，修饰a man。
7 How did your parents react to the accident
你父母对这次事故反应如何？
react vi.反应
品味经典
①You will never know how he is going to react.
你根本不知道他会作出什么反应。
②Some people can react badly to some certain food.
有的人对某些食物会产生不良反应。
③He reacted strongly against the suggestion.
他强烈反对这个建议。
自我探究
react 后与不同的介词搭配具有不同含义；
react to对……作出反应；react against 反抗、反对。
牛刀小试
(1)在空格处填入适当的介词
①He didn’t react ________ the bad news.
②Once he has made a decision，no one can react ________ him.
答案：①to ②against
(2)The basketball player reacted ________ the judge’s decision by dropping out of the match.
A．on B．to
C．against D．by
解析：选C。句意为：该篮球运动员以退出比赛的方式来反对裁判的决定。react against反对，符合题意。react on/upon对……产生影响；react to对……作出反应。
(3)I don’t know how William ________ your idea.
A．reacted to
B．reacted against
C．reacted
D．reacted with
解析：选A。句意为：我不知道威廉对你的想法有什么反应。react to对……作出反应，符合题意。
8 I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
我相信，像我一样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。
confident adj.自信的
品味经典
①He’s got more confident as he’s got older.
随着年龄的增长，他变得更自信了。
②I’m fully confident of winning the title of champion.
我对赢得冠军信心十足。
③You are confident about the job interview，aren’t you
你对这份工作的面试很有信心，是不是？
④He is quite confident that there will be no problems this time.
他确信这次肯定没有问题。
自我探究
confident 的常用结构：
be confident about 对……有信心
be confident of 确信……
be confident that... 相信……
易混辨析
confident/sure/certain
(1)confident强调“对某人/物坚信的或满怀信心的”；
(2)sure强调“主观上确信无疑的”；
(3)certain指“因有充分根据或理由而相信的”。
⑤He’s confident that he will win.
他深信他会赢。
⑥I’m sure you don’t mean it.
我相信你是无意的。
⑦This letter made me certain of his innocence.
这封信使我相信他是无罪的。
牛刀小试
(1)—Mary looks rather ________ of getting the job.
—Of course.After all，she has made good preparations for the interview.
A．nervous B．excited
C．uncertain D．confident
解析：选D。句意为：——玛丽似乎对得到这份工作很有信心。——当然，毕竟她为这次面试做了充分的准备。be confident of 对……有把握/有信心。
(2)Andy is quite ________ that he will pass the examination.
A．afraid B．worried
C．bored D．confident
解析：选D。句意为：安迪很有信心通过考试。confident自信的，有信心的，符合句意。
(3)Wait till you are more ________.It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A．inspired B．satisfied
C．calm D．certain
解析：选D。inspired受鼓舞的；satisfied满意的，满足的；calm镇静的；certain确定的。
(4)The evidence that can prove his innocence is ________.
A．sure B．certain
C．confident D．assure
解析：选B。句意为：能够证明他的清白的证据是确凿的。certain表示“确定的，确凿的”。其主语可是人又可是物；而sure表示“肯定的，确定的”，其主语是人。故应选B项。
9 This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.
他的言行不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注，还鼓舞了很多有各种生理、心理问题的人。
句型巧析
自我探究
此句中现在分词living with作定语，修饰前面的people。
英语中分词作定语，与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。当被修饰词与分词之间是主动关系且表进行，则用现在分词；若是被动关系且表过去完成，则用过去分词。
当被修饰词与分词之间是被动关系但表示正在进行，应用being done的形式，表将来时，应用to be done。
品味经典
①The girl speaking at the meeting is Li Hua.
在会上发言的那位女孩是李华。
②The building built last year is our dining hall.
去年建的那幢楼是我们的餐厅。
③The building being built now will be our dining hall.
正在建的那幢楼将是我们的餐厅。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________ first is the library.
A．repaired B．being repaired
C．repairing D．to be repaired
解析：选D。句意：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但首先该维修的是图书馆。考查非谓语动词作宾语。the one(building)与repair之间为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表已经完成；B项表正在进行；D项表将来。根据题意，正确答案为D项。
(2)The man ________ to Mr.Zhang is my uncle.
A．talking B．talk
C．talked D．to talk
解析：选A。句意：和张先生说话的是我的叔叔。该句中，被修饰词the man与talk之间是主动关系且表进行，因此用现在分词。
(3)You have to learn to live ________ stress.
A．to B．on
C．with D．for
解析：选C。句意：你必须学会忍受压力。短语live with stress“忍受/容忍压力”，符合题意。
10 This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.
这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。
自我探究
此句中how引导表语从句。表语从句在句子中充当表语，位于主句的系动词之后。常用来引导表语从句的连词为that，that不能省略；除此之外，how，whether，以及其他wh?型的疑问词也可引导表语从句。
品味经典
①His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
②The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。
③The question is whether he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是，他是否可以到达酒店。
④That’s why I want you to work there.
那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。
牛刀小试
(1)The traditional view is ________ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.
A．when B．why
C．whether D．that
解析：选D。空后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is ________ I disagree.
A．why B．where
C．what D．how
解析：选B。空格处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
(3)—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
—Oh，that’s ________.
A．what makes me feel excited
B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it
D．when I feel excited
解析：选A。选项A是“令我感到激动的事物”；B选项是“我觉得激动的任何事物”；C选项是“我对它感觉的方式”；D选项是“令我感觉激动的时间”。选项A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。
11 With the progress of new medical research，I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.
随着新医学研究的进步，我相信像我这样的人总有一天能够重新站起来。
句中With the progress of new medical research作状语。
自我探究
“with复合结构”一般用作状语，表示伴随状况、方式、原因、时间或条件等，通常有以下几种类型。
(1)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语，在句中作状语或定语。
(2)with＋名词/代词＋形容词，在句中作状语。
(3)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词，在句中常作状语。现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。
(4)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词，在句中常作状语。其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。
(5)with＋名词/代词＋动词不定式，在句中常作状语。其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
(6)with＋名词/代词＋副词
品味经典
①I like the lovely diamond necklace with a blue stone in the centre.
我喜欢那条美丽的，中间镶嵌着一颗蓝色宝石的钻石项链。
②It’s bad manners to speak with your mouth full.
满嘴含着食物对别人讲话是不礼貌的。
③We had no difficulty in finding his home with a boy leading the way.
由一个小男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。
④With the earthquake-hit areas rebuilt，all the people feel satisfied.
震灾地区重建了，所有的人都感到满意。
⑤With all of you to support me，I’m sure that I’m to be successful.
有你们全体支持我，我确信我会成功的。
⑥It’s waste of energy and money to sleep with the light on.
开着灯睡觉是浪费能源和金钱。
牛刀小试
(1)Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take
解析：选C。句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decision和take之间是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表示主动，不合题意。
(2)—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry，with so much work ________ my mind，I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling
C．to fill D．being filled
解析：选B。句意为：——快点，请给我一些关于这个项目的建议。——很抱歉，脑子里装着这么多工作，我几乎要垮掉了。with＋O.＋v.复合结构中，so much work与fill间是主动关系，故选B。
(3)(2011年湖南十二所重点高一检测)With exports ________ a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm.
A．playing B．to play
C．played D．play
解析：选A。句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；而B项表将来，故被排除；A项表主动且表进行，故答案选A项。
12 Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space.
在这些人中，莎伦·麦考利夫是一位中学教师，她本来将是进入太空的第一位教师。
自我探究
本句为表语前置句。句中主语为Sharon MacAuliffe，但为了强调表语，同时也为了避免句子头重脚轻，而将表语前置。此时，多用全部倒装的语序。本句的正常语序为：Sharon MacAuliffe，a high school teacher，who was to be the first teacher in space was among them.。
品味经典
①Present at the meeting were President Hu Jintao，Premier Wen Jiabao and other political leaders.
出席会议的有胡主席，温总理和其他的领导人。
②Buried here was a famous poet.
在这里埋葬着一位著名诗人。
③The most popular are young singers.
最受欢迎的是年轻歌手。
牛刀小试(1)(2010年高考重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：选A。句意：中国十大城市之一的重庆位于扬子江和嘉陵江两江交汇的地方。考查倒装句。分析句子结构得知，这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故句子需用完全倒装形式。
(2)________ are days when teachers were looked down upon.
A．Gone B．Go
C．To go D．Going
解析：选A。句意：老师被轻视的日子一去不复返了。考查倒装句，本句为表语前置句。正常句式为：Days when...are gone.。
(3)请将下列句子改为倒装句
①Mr.Green，a headmaster，was present at the meeting.
_____________________________________
答案：Present at the meeting was Mr.Green，a headmaster.
②Some naughty children were hidden behind the door.
_____________________________________
答案：Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.
③Your teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
_____________________________________
答案：Standing in the front of the classroom is your teacher.
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共7张PPT)
Unit 2 Heroes
教材背景链接
名言佳句
Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
The price of greatness is responsibility.
—Churchill
伟大的代价是责任。
——丘吉尔
A hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”．
—Napoleon
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。
——拿破仑
类文欣赏
What Is a Hero
英雄是指在普通人中间有超出常人的能力的人，他们能够带领人们做出巨大的对人们有意义的事情；或者说他们具有非凡的勇气，所做的事为人们所敬仰、为后代所崇拜，他们的精神永远为人们所学习。
Background Reading
What is a hero？What action does
one take to become a hero？Who
are these heroes that you hear
everyone talk about，but never see？
The word hero is passed around too much these days.A hero is not a football player that scores the game-winning touchdown(触地得分)．A hero is usually an ordinary person that does extraordinary things.A true hero is really never a hero at all；at least not in their own mind.
When one reads Senator John McCain’s novel Why Courage Matters，McCain tells the story of Master Sergeant Roy P．Benavidez.Sergeant Benavidez went on a rescue mission to save wounded brothers；he was the only man to go.He ran to his wounded buddies，sustaining gunshot wounds to his leg，face and head.A helicopter landed to rescue all of the men that were stranded.
Benavidez got them all on board.But the pilot got fatally wounded，causing the helicopter to crash. He rescued all of the men from the crash and fought off the Vietnamese Army for six hours with the help of air strikes，circling gun ships.A second helicopter landed and he boarded his wounded buddies，then he got on and then fell down.Everyone thought he was dead，placing him in a body bag.While the doctor was zipping(拉上拉链) up the bag，Benavidez spat in his face to signal he was alive.They flew him to Saigon for surgery，treating him for seven severe gunshot wounds，twenty-eight shrapnel(弹片) wounds，and bayonet(刺刀) wounds in both arms.
When he was awarded the Medal of Honor by President Ronald Reagan，Benavidez said “I don’t like to be called a hero.The real heroes are the ones who gave their lives for their country.”Such modesty(谦逊) from Sergeant Benavidez is really representative of heroes because they never want the credit.
Match the following words with their meanings.
1．ordinary a．to give a signal in order to give information or tell someone to do something
2．sustain b．to save sb. from a dangerous of harmful situation
3．rescue c．not unusual or different in any way
4．crash d．to experience sth. bad
5．signal e．to have an accident in a plane by violently hitting another vehicle of something such as a wall or tree
Keys：1－5 cdbea(共41张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时
品味语法
1．Tom suddenly fell ill yesterday.
2．They got married last year.
3．In those days she went to see her father in the hospital every day.
4．He told me that school opened the following morning.
自我探究
1．一般过去时表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday，last_year等(如句1、2)。
2．一般过去时也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作(如句3)。
3．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般过去时代替过去将来时表示过去将来的动作(如句4)。
二、过去进行时
品味语法
1．I was practising the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening.
2．While we were having breakfast，John was talking on the phone.
3．The boy who was standing there ran away.
4．I was meeting my sister at the station the next day.
自我探究
过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作(如句1)；如果时间状语是一时段，过去进行时所表的动作则须贯穿整段或大部分时间(如句2)；过去进行时除表过去时间外，还可表示过去的过去 (如句3), 过去的将来(如句4)。
三、一般过去时与过去进行时用法比较
品味语法
1．a.She wrote a letter to her friend last night.
b．She was writing a letter to her friend last night.
2．a.It rained the whole evening.
b．It was raining the whole evening.
3．a.I was leaving the office when the telephone rang.
b．The light went out while we were having supper.
4．a.I saw my English teacher on the street yesterday.
b．She was looking for a job at this time last year.
5．a.Last year I always went to the theatre.
b．He was always throwing things about.
自我探究
1．一般过去时表示过去已经完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示过去正在进行但可能尚未完成的动作。如例1：a.信写好了；b.信可能还没写完。
2．一般过去时只说明过去某时发生某事，侧重事实，而过去进行时则侧重动作的持续时间。如例2：a.只说明事实；b.强调动作的不间断性。
3．在含有when，while的句子中，过去进行时与一般过去时同时出现在句中时，表示较长的一个动作用过去进行时，表示较短的动作用一般过去时。如例3：a，b。
4．通常一般过去时所指的过去时间比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间则比较具体。如例4：a.笼统的时间；b.具体的时间。
5．与always，forever等词连用时，一般过去时只是陈述过去发生的事件，而过去进行时则表示一定的感彩，如赞赏、表扬、厌烦、抱怨、责备等。如例5：a.陈述过去发生的事情；b.表示对某事的厌烦。
讲解归纳
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。其构成形式为：was/were＋动词ing形式。
1．表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，过去进行时常和表示过去的时间状语或时间状语从句连用。常用的时间状语有this morning，the whole morning，all day，yesterday，from nine to ten，last evening，when，while等。
He was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night.
昨天晚上8点他在看电视。
The students were reading loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.
老师进教室时学生们正在大声读书。
2．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景。
The sun was shining，the wind was blowing，and a group of soldiers were marching.
阳光灿烂，风儿吹拂，一群士兵正在行军。
3．一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.
我正在做作业的时候，有人敲门。4．表示说话人对主语过去行为的赞扬、批评、厌恶等情感。
The naughty boy was always making trouble.
那个淘气的男孩总是制造麻烦。
5．一些表示移动性的动词，如come，go，leave等用过去进行时表示过去将来时。
My uncle said he was coming to see me the next month.
我叔叔说下个月来看我。
点津：一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
(1)前者通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实，而后者表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
(2)用一般过去时表示动作已经完成或结束了，用过去进行时强调动作的持续性，不一定已经结束。
一般过去时和现在完成时
一般过去时与现在完成时都可以表述过去，但同时也存在一定区别。
品味语法
1．a.Mary got a skirt as her birthday present last year.
b．Tom has got a new dictionary from his mother.
2．a.I left the classroom at about six o’clock last night.
b．He has studied English for ten years.
3．a.The Whites lived in the house next to mine three years ago.
b．The Whites have lived in the house next to mine since three years ago.
自我探究
根据上面三组例句，可以总结出，现在完成时与一般过去时的区别主要为以下三点：
1．侧重点不同。
一般过去时主要强调过去发生的动作或者事件本身，如第一组中的句子a，只是说明了“玛丽去年得到了一条裙子作生日礼物”这件事情；现在完成时主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，如第一组句子b，“汤姆从他妈妈那得到一本新字典”是发生在过去的事情，而句子所强调的是通过这一过去的事情所产生的结果，即“汤姆现在有一本新字典”。
2．动词选用不同。
一般过去时所表示的是在过去某一时刻发生的事情，强调动作的终止，因此与非延续性动词连用，如第二组的句子a,1eave只是瞬间的动作，属于非延续性动词，此外还有很多非延续性动词可用于一般过去时， 如come，go，start，die，finish，become等；现在完成时可表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如第二组的句子b，study即为延续性动词，可表示动作的延续，诸如此类的延续性动词还有teach，live，work，learn，know。
3．时间状语不同。
一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week/month/year，...ago，in2008等等，如第三组的句子a时间状语为three years ago，为具体的时间状语；而现在完成时通常与模糊的或者可表示从过去一直延续到现在并包括现在的时间状语连用，如so far，for...，since...，ever，never，up to now等等，如第三组的句子b，since three years ago表示“从三年前开始”，隐含着直到现在的意思。
重要句式点拨
1．This/It is the first/second...time＋that从句。that从句一般用现在完成时，如果把is改为was，则that从句用过去完成时。如：
This is the first time that I have seen the machine，so I don’t know how to use it.
It was the last time that I had visited him.
2．It has been/is＋一段时间＋since从句。since从句一般用过去时，如果把前面的is改为was，则since从句用过去完成时。如：
It is two weeks since I came here.
It was two months since he had been in hospital.
3．两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用and，but等连词时，多用一般过去时。如：
The boy wrote a letter and then he posted it.
讲解归纳
现在完成时
1．现在完成时的构成
肯定式：have/has＋过去分词
否定式：have/has not＋过去分词
疑问式：have/has＋主语＋过去分词
2．现在完成时的基本用法
(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在产生了某种影响和结果。常被just，already，yet等副词修饰。
—Have you had lunch yet
—Yes，I have.I’ve just had it.
——你(已经)吃午饭了吗？
——我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)
(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)
(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为“过”，常带有twice，ever，never，three times等时间状语
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。
语法专练
题目要求
请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，对Nelson Mandela作简单介绍。
要点：1.1918年7月18日生于南非的Transkei；
2．1937年上大学；
3．1944年组建非国大(ANC)“青年联盟”；
4．1962年入狱，1990年获释；
5．1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖；
6．1994年当选南非总统；
7．终生致力于世界和平事业。
写作专题突破
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
构思谋篇
关键词语
1．上大学__________________________
2．组建非国大(ANC)“青年联盟”________
3．入狱____________________________
4．获释____________________________
5．获得诺贝尔和平奖_________________
6．当选南非总统_____________________
7．终生____________________________
8．致力于__________________________
9．世界和平事业_____________________
答案：1.enter university 2.found ANC Youth League 3.be put into prison/be sentenced to prison 4.be set free 5.win Nobel Peace Prize 6.become/be elected President of South Africa 7.all one’s life 8.devote...to... 9.the cause of world peace
连词成句
1．他1944年组建非国大(ANC)“青年联盟”。
In 1944 he ________ ANC Youth League.
答案：founded
2．他1962年入狱，1990年获释。
He ____________________ in 1962 and was set free in 1990.
答案：was sentenced to prison
3．他1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖，1994年当选南非总统。
Nelson Mandela won Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and became President of Sounth Africa the ________ year.
答案：next
4．他终生致力于世界和平事业。
He has ____________________ promoting world peace.
答案：devoted all his life to
连句成篇
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
佳作欣赏
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei，South Africa on July 18,1918.He entered university when he was 19 years old.In 1944 he founded ANC Youth League.He was sentenced to prison in 1962 and was set free after 27 years’hard time in prison.Nelson Mandela won Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and became President of South Africa the next year.
Nelson Mandela is one of the greatest people in the world and he has won wide respect from the people all over the world for his hard work.We regard him as a modern hero because he has devoted all his life to promoting world peace.
Yang isn’t a ①Superman，but a real superhero，because he is an astronaut.He was sent into space in a ②manned_spaceship to ③explore the universe ④peacefully.The spaceship was ⑤launched into space by a strong rocket because it had to get away from the earth’s ⑥gravity.During his flight in space，Yang saw many ⑦disasters on the earth.He thought a lot of the ⑧relationship between man and nature.
词语串串练
He thinks man should ⑨get_on well with nature and polluting the environment is like ⑩committing_suicide.After soaring in space for a few days，he returned to the earth.When he landed on the ground，he was surrounded by reporters and millions of other people who admired him.
杨不是超人，但是的确是超级
英雄，因为他是一位宇航员。
他乘坐载人宇宙飞船被送上太
空，去和平地探索宇宙。由于
必须摆脱地球吸引力，飞船是
由一枚巨型运载火箭发射升空
的。在太空飞行期间，杨目睹了地球上许多灾难。关于人类和自然的关系，他想了很多。他认为人类应该和自然和谐相处，污染环境无异于自杀。在太空翱翔几天后，他返回了地球。
着陆时，他立刻被记者及钦佩他的人们包围。他高兴地向人们招手。由于他的英勇，他被授予一枚勋章。杨来自辽宁省，十分热爱自己的事业，也很慷慨大方，对慈善事业很感兴趣，参加很多慈善活动。他反对一些国家的引发暴力的种族主义政策。他认为人都是平等的。
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Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-in
一、从1～7中选出与a～g中各个历史人物相关的事件
1．won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979
2．fought for the rights of black South Africans
3．founded the first Republic of China
4．helped India separate from Britain
5．has studied animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania for nearly forty years
6．opened a hospital for poor people in New York City
7．invented lights and many other useful things
答案：a—3；b—7；c—1；d—4；e—6；f—2；g—5
二、你将从听力材料中听到下列单词，请确认其中文意思
1．create ________
2．invention ________
3．smart ________
4．influence ________
5．organize ________
6．victory ________
答案：1.创造 2.发明 3.聪明的 4.影响 5.组织6．胜利
Step Two：Fast reading
1．Read the text “Sports Stars”and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
(1)the sisters’ road to success( )
(2)the brief introduction to the sisters( )
(3)the background of their growing up( )
(4)the sisters’ tennis training and study( )
答案：(1)Para.4 (2)Para.1 (3)Para.2 (4)Para.3
2．Read the text again，and then answer the following questions.
(1)Where were they born
A．In a poor and dangerous area of California.
B．In a rich family in California.
C．In a poor and safe area of California.
(2)Who helped the sisters to succeed
A．Their parents.
B．Their father.
C．Their teacher.
(3)When did their father start to train them
A．When they were 6 years old.
B．Since high school.
C．When they were young children.
(4)What do they plan to do in the future
A．Doctor.
B．Designer.
C．Tailor.
(5)Please suggest a title for the text ________.
A．The Training Life
B．Training and Studying
C．Champion Sisters
答案：(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)C
Step Three：Careful reading
1．Choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A．Parents are the best teachers for children
B．Home-taught children achieved their dreams
C．Two sisters，two tennis champions
D．Sisters competed against each other
(2)According to the passage，which of the following is WRONG
A．Venus and Serena Williams are Americans.
B．Venus was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon in 2002 and 2003.
C．The two sisters were trained hard by their father.
D．In 1996，Venus took part in an important event for the first time.
(3)From the last paragraph，we know that ________.
A．their mother always asks Venus to do the dishes
B．Serena Williams has no sense of humor
C．Venus and Serena Williams are interested in design
D．competing against each other has not caused any problems between Venus and Serena Williams
(4)In your opinion，the most important reason for their success in this passage is ________.
A．hard training by their father
B．their poor family and dangerous environment
C．taking part in big events
D．being taught at home by their mother
答案：(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A
2．Fill in the blanks.
答案：(1)champions (2)eleventh (3)childhood (4)violence (5)strict (6)at home (7)amazing (8)big event (9)fantastic (10)keen interest
Step Four：Summary
Venus and Serena Williams are sisters.They are also both tennis 1.________(冠军)who often have to play each other.
The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California which was full of drugs and 2.________.And their father had always been very 3.________ with them，4.________(train) them hard to 5.________(比赛，竞争)against each other.
Their mother taught them at home so that they completed their high school while 6.________(develop)their tennis careers.The sisters have already expressed a 7.________(热心的)interest in working in design after their tennis 8.________ come to an end.
The sisters’ road 9.________ success has been amazing.Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters？10.________(幸运地)，no.They played each other before and it hasn’t worried them yet.
答案：1.champions 2.violence 3.strict 4.training 5．compete 6.developing 7.keen 8.careers 9.to 10.Fortunately
Step Five：Discussion
体育圈里，总有一些执着的父亲和天赋禀异的孩子，比如网坛的理查德·威廉姆斯和他的女儿威廉姆斯姐妹。然而，想要功成名就并不容易，到达彼岸的，历来只是少数中的少数。
试着从你能利用的资源中查找关于威廉姆斯姐妹成长及杰出成就的信息，谈谈你从她们的成功故事中获得的感悟。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.
他领导了1911年的革命，首次创立了中华民族的共和体制。
found vt.建立，创立
品味经典
①His theory is founded on facts.
他的理论建立在事实的基础上。
②The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers.
《太阳报》创办于1964年，是流行报中最成功的报纸。
③A friendship founded on business is founded on friendship.(John Rockefeller)
在业务的基础上建立的友谊胜过在友谊的基础上建立的业务。(约翰·洛克菲勒)
自我探究
归纳拓展
④Mohammed was the founder of the Muslin religion.
穆罕默德是伊斯兰教的创始人。
易混辨析
found/put up/set up
found 指“建立，成立(机构、组织等)”，但更强调打基础。
put up 表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面以上的建筑物。
set up 表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体的词连用，这时相当于found。
⑤The country was founded in 1890.
这个国家成立于1890年。
⑥The old woman put up the tent at last.
那位老妇人最终搭起了帐篷。
⑦He set up a new company last month.
上个月他成立了一家新公司。
牛刀小试
(1)Harvard，________ in 1636，is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A．set B．formed
C．discovered D．founded
解析：选D。句意为：哈佛大学成立于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。found创建，成立。
(2)Alice ________ in a book that the city she lives in was ________ one hundred years ago.
A．found；found
B．founded；founded
C．founded；found
D．found；founded
解析：选D。句意为：艾丽斯在一本书中发现她所生活的城市创建于一百年前。第一空应为find“发现”的过去式；第二空应为found“创建”的过去式。
2 His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.
他的第一次胜利就是为黑人赢得了坐公共汽车的平等权利。
equal adj.平等的，相等的；胜任的
品味经典
①Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
归纳拓展
②High marks isn’t equal to high ability.
高分不等于高能力。
③I don’t feel equal to doing the work.
我觉得我不能胜任这项工作。
④The job could be done equally well by a computer.
这个工作用计算机同样做得很好。
自我探究
be equal to，意思为“等于，与……相等，
胜任”。
牛刀小试
(1)The rules make it clear that men and women have ________ opportunities.
A．difficult
B．right
C．important
D．equal
解析：选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：规则明确规定男女机会平等。equal平等的，符合句意。
(2)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable
C．equal D．proper
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。该句的正常语序为Fitness is important in sport，but skills are of at least importance.。equal importance表示“同等重要”。
3 He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.
他对女儿总是非常严厉，并严格训练她们，要她们互相竞争。
(1)strict adj.严格的，严厉的
品味经典
①As the monitor in our class，you must be strict with yourself.
作为我们班的班长，你必须要严于律己。
自我探究
be strict in表示“对(某事)严格”，其宾语是物。
be strict with表示“对(某人)严格”，其宾语是人。
②Mr.Smith is always strict in discipline，which earned our understanding.
史密斯先生对纪律要求严格，这赢得了我们的理解。
(2)compete vi.比赛，竞争
品味经典
③The two teams，United Manchester and Arsonal，are most likely to compete for the championship.
曼联与阿森纳这两支球队最有可能争夺冠军。
④Liu Xiang did compete in the 110m hurdles at the 11th National Games.
刘翔确实参加了第11届全运会的110米跨栏比赛。
归纳拓展
⑤The two candidates are in competition with each other for the nomination.
那两位候选人为了获得提名而相互竞争。
⑥Tiger Woods is going to compete against/with his old rival in the coming golf match.
在即将到来的高尔夫比赛中，老虎·伍兹将与老对手进行竞争。
⑦Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
牛刀小试
(1)A good teacher should be strict ________ his work and ________ his students.
A．with；in
B．with；with
C．in；with
D．in；in
解析：选C。句意为：一位好老师应该对工作和学生都要求严格。be strict in sth.对某事严格；be strict with sb.对某人严格。故本题应选C项。
(2)完成句子
①那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛，可是到目前为止，他总是被打败。
The young tennis player often ______________ famous players，but so far he has always been beaten.
②几家广告公司正相互竞争要得到那份合同。
Several advertising companies are ______________ get the contract.
③在孩提时候，露西和她的妹妹过去常常为了最喜爱的玩具而互相争夺。
As children，Lucy and her sister used to compete ________ each other ________ favourite toys.
④为了得奖他们互相竞争。
They are in ______________ with each other for the prize.
答案：①competes against/with ②competing to ③against/with；for ④competition
4 They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。
(1)keen adj.①热心的；渴望的；②(对……)有兴趣；喜爱
品味经典
①Tom’s father wants him to go abroad for further education，but he is not keen.
汤姆的父亲想让他出国继续学业，但是他本人并不热心。
②I am not very keen on detective stories.
我并不太热衷于侦探小说。
③The old artist is very keen to see his birthplace again.
那位老艺术家很想再去看一下自己出生的地方。
自我探究
be keen on喜欢；热衷于
Be keen(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事
(2)come to an end结束
品味经典
④I don’t know when to come to an end.
我不知道何时才能结束。
⑤Don’t cry because it came to an end，smile because it happened.
不要因为一件事情的结束而哭泣，应当为它的发生而微笑。
牛刀小试
(1)Tom is a music fan.Not only he but also all his family are ________ concerts actually.
A．aware of B．keen on
C．tired of D．fit for
解析：选B。本题考查词组辨析。句意为：汤姆是个音乐迷。实际上不仅他而且他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。be aware of知道；be keen on喜欢，热衷于；be tired of 对……厌烦；be fit for胜任，适合于。根据句意，可知本题应选B项。
(2)完成句子
①I am __________(渴望)travelling to Mount Tai.
②Chinese football teams are __________(热切希望)improve day by day.
答案：①keen on ②keen to
5 The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。
amazing adj.令人惊叹的
品味经典
①Charles Kao made an amazing achievement in physics.
高锟在物理学领域取得了惊人的成就。
②I was amazed at his knowledge of English literature.
他的英国文学知识之丰富使我尤为惊奇。
③To my amazement，he was able to recite the whole passage.
令我吃惊的是，他能背诵整篇文章。
自我探究
amazingly adv.惊奇地
amazed adj.惊异的
amazement n．惊奇；惊愕
In amazement惊奇地
to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是
牛刀小试
(2011年巢湖高一检测)The foreigners are ________ by the ________ achievements that the Chinese have made recently in socialist construction.
A．amazing；amazing B．amazed；amazed
C．amazed；amazing D．amazing；amazed
解析：选C。句意为：外国人对中国人近年来在社会主义建设方面所取得的惊人成就而惊叹不已。amazed(某人感到)惊讶的；amazing令人惊异的。
6 The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.
维纳斯第一次参加大型联赛是在1996年。
event n．事件，大事；比赛项目
品味经典
①The most important event in 2008 is the Beijing Olympic Games.
2008年最重要的事件是北京奥运会。
②The next event will be the 100 meters.
下个比赛项目是100米跑。
③The election in the USA was one of the main events in 2000.
美国大选是2000年的大事之一。
④When did the traffic accident happen
那起交通事故是何时发生的？
自我探究
event与accident的区别：
event指重大事件，比赛项目；accident指事故，意外事故。
牛刀小试
(1)I can’t say which wine is best—It’s a(n)________ of personal taste.
A．affair B．event
C．matter D．variety
解析：选C。matter事件，问题，句意为：我不能说哪一种酒最好，因为这是个人口味的问题。affair事务，事件；event大事，赛事；variety变化，多样性，均不符合题意。
(2)On New Year’s Eve，New York City holds an outdoor ________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
A．incident B．event
C．case D．affair
解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。incident通常指小事件；event指重大的，引人注目的事件；case事例，实例，情况；affair多用复数形式，指“事务”。由句意可知应选B项。
(3)完成句子
①那位部长忙于重要国务。
The minister is busy with important ________ of state.
②这篇文章讨论了他辞职的一系列事件。
The article discusses the ________ which led to his resignation.
③你怎么了？
What’s the ________ with you
④这是你正在找的东西吗？
Is this the ________ you are looking for
答案：①affairs ②events ③matter ④thing
7 In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.
在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和莎连娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
句型巧析
品味经典
The old photo reminds me of the days when I stayed with Mary in the USA.
那幅旧照片使我想起了我和玛丽在美国相处的日子。
自我探究
此句中when she and Serena were practicing tennis...为定语从句，由关系副词when引导，修饰其前的表示时间的先行词time。
牛刀小试
We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．which B．whose
C．in which D．with which
解析：选C。句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯十分困难的时期。句中a period为先行词，代入从句为communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period，由此可见先行词在定语从句作介词in的宾语，故用in which，此处的in which 相当于when。
8 Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.
妈妈布兰蒂则在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样，才使她们既没有间断网球生涯，又能顺利地完成高中学业。
(1)此句中the sisters’ mother用作同位语，对其前的主语Brandi进行补充说明。
品味经典
①Steven Hawing，a well-known scientist，is famous for his optimism and self-confidence.
斯蒂芬·霍金，一个闻名于世的科学家，以其乐观和自信而著名。
(2)此句中while引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和助动词they were。
品味经典
②Once taught what to do，computers show extraordinary power in carrying it out.
一旦人们教会电脑做什么，它们便在执行方面表现出了超凡的能力。
自我探究
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句的主语和其谓语的一部分可以省略，从而“构成连词＋分词”的情况。一般来说，主句主语与分词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，则选用现在分词；如是被动关系则用过去分词。
(3)so that。so that既可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句，在引导目的状语从句时，从句中常用情态动词can，could，might等。
品味经典
③I opened the window so that the fresh air came in.
我打开窗户，这样，新鲜的空气就进来了。
④He spoke slowly so that I could hear him clearly.
他讲得很慢，目的是让我能听清他。
自我探究
⑤He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他是那么小以至于他不能上学。
⑥There is so little rain in the southwest that water is in great need.
西南地区雨水太少以至于水极度缺乏。
牛刀小试
(1)When ________ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A．compared B．being compared
C．comparing D．having compared
解析：选C。句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽视它们的许多相似之处。主句主语与分词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、B项；而compare与pay之间又没有先后关系，故排除D项。
(2)He never speaks unless ________.
A．spoken B．speaking to
C．spoken to D．speaking
解析：选C。句意：他从不主动说话除非别人和他说话。speak 的逻辑主语为主句主语he，根据句意可知两者之间为被动关系；又因动词“和某人说话”为动词搭配speak to sb.，故选择C项。
(3)Considering its diverse cultures，Spain is an attractive country，________ well worth a visit.
A．it B．one
C．this D．that
解析：选B。此句中的one用作country的同位语，对其补充说明。
(4)(2011年浙江嘉兴一中高一检测)Your article must be sent by e-mail ________ it can meet the deadline.
A．or else B．so that
C．in case D．for fear
解析：选B。句意：为了赶上截稿日期，你的文章必须通过电子邮件的方式发送。or else否则；so that引导目的状语从句；in case以防；for fear唯恐，以免。
VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other！Venus is now eleventh in the world，and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.
译文助读
The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and violence.In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.
The sisters’ father，Richard，started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children.He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.Brandi，the sisters’ mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.Today，both sisters are studying design at college.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since then，she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice.Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.In 1999 and 2002，she won the US Open，and in 2002 and 2003，she was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon.Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters？
Fortunately，no.“We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet！”says Venus.“If she wins，”Serena jokes，“Mama says she has to do the dishes！”
体育明星
维纳斯·威廉斯和莎莲娜·威廉斯是姐妹。她们也是常常不得不互为对手的网球冠军。维纳斯现在排名世界第十一位，而妹妹莎莲娜已经跃居第三位。
两姐妹出生于加利福尼亚州一个贫穷、危险的地区——毒品、暴力随处可见。在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时，她和莎莲娜正在进行网球训练，当子弹从空中飞来时，她们只得跑开并藏起来。最后在1991年，姐妹俩随同家人一起搬到了一个比较安全的地区，从此再也没有回去过。
当维纳斯和莎莲娜还是小孩子的时候，她们的父亲理查德就开始训练她们。他对女儿总是非常严厉，并严格训练她们，要她们互相竞争。妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样一来她们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。如今两姐妹在大学学习设计。她们俩都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。
两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。维纳斯第一次参加大型赛事是在1996年。从那以后她已经两次赢得温布尔登网球公开赛和美国网球公开赛。莎莲娜不断提高，取得了惊人的进步。1999年及2002年，她两次赢得美国网球公开赛。2002年及2003年，她是温布尔登网球公开赛女子单打冠军。网球是否影响过她们的姐妹关系呢？很幸运，没有。维纳斯说：“我们以前彼此较量过，但从未产生过不愉快的感觉，”莎莲娜开玩笑地说：“如果她赢了，妈妈会让她洗碗。”
速效提能演练
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
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谢谢使用(共101张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warm up & Lesson 1
速效提能演练
Unit 1
预习多维感知
Section Ⅰ
重点难点探究
预习多维感知
Step One：Lead-in
一、2008年9月27日，在翟志刚迈出太空舱的那一刻，中国人在太空漫步的梦想终于实现。从神舟五号到神舟七号，中国的载人航天飞行事业不断创造着历史，给我们和我们的祖国带来了无限的荣耀。
你认识下面这些为我国的航天事业做出了巨大贡献的英雄吗？你对我国的载人航天历史又了解多少呢？
1．请写出下列宇航员的名字
(1)____
(2)________ and ________
(3)________，________ and ________
答案：(1)Yang Liwei
(2)Nie Haisheng and Fei Junlong
(3)Jing Haipeng，Zhai Zhigang and Liu Boming
2．请在空格处填入相关的人或时间
(1)________ is the first Chinese astronaut traveling in space.
(2)China sent the first manned spaceship into space on ________.
(3)China is the ________ country having the ability to launch manned spaceship.
(4)The astronauts in Shenzhou Ⅵ，which was launched on ________，are ________ and ________.
(5)________ is the first Chinese walking in the space.He walked in the space on ________.
答案：(1)Yang Liwei (2)October 15th,2003 (3)third (4)October 12th,2005；Fei Junlong；Nie Haisheng (5)Zhai Zhigang；September 27th,2008
二、从文中找出下列短语并写出其汉语意思
1．lift off ____________
2．separate from ____________
3．because of ____________
4．speak with sb. ____________
5．the surface of ____________
6．let out ____________
7．fly to ____________
8．wave to sb. ____________
答案：1.发射 2.脱离…… 3.因为 4.和某人说话 5.……的表面 6.释放；泄露 7.飞往/乘飞机去某地 8.向某人挥手
Step Two：Fast reading
一、Scan the whole passage quickly and then match the paragraphs with the headings.
Headings Paragraphs
a．Astronaut lands safely ________
b．Welcome home ________
c．International good wishes ________
d．An exciting lifet-off ________
e．Introduction ________
f．During the flight ________
答案：a.5 b．6 c．4 d．2 e．1 f．3
二、Read the text “National Hero” carefully and tell whether the statements are “T” or “F”．
(1)When the spaceship separated from the rocket，Yang could feel the high gravity.( )
(2)Yang Liwei spoke with the ground control when the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time.( )
(3)．..Shenzhou V can glow red because of the earth’s atmosphere.( )
(4)．..When Yang Liwei was doing his sixth circle，he showed the flags of China and the US，expressing the wishes...( )
(5)Yang Liwei felt the ship was shaking when Shenzhou V landed.( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F (5)F
Step Three：Careful reading
1．Choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following is the Right order
①Yang Liwei expressed the wishes of the Chinese people.
②Yang Liwei talked with his son.
③Yang Liwei felt the high gravity.
④Yang Liwei felt zero gravity.
⑤Yang Liwei trained as an astronaut.
⑥Shenzhou Ⅴ took off.
⑦Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship.
⑧Shenzhou Ⅴ landed safely.
A．⑤→⑥→③→④→②→①→⑧→⑦
B．⑤→⑥→④→③→②→①→⑧→⑦
C．⑥→③→④→②→①→⑦→⑧→⑤
D．⑥→③→④→②→①→⑧→⑦→⑤
(2)From the passage we know that ________.
A．Yang Liwei wanted to fly in a spaceship again
B．Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the earth seven times
C．Yang Liwei wished to stay in space longer
D．when Yang Liwei landed，no helicopters were sent to collect him
(3)We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A．China’s first pilot ever served in the army
B．Shenzhou Ⅴ carrying Yang flew around the moon
C．Shenzhou Ⅴ is the first spaceship of China
D．Yang began his space flight on the morning of October 15th,2003
(4)What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph
A．Yang Liwei was welcome home.
B．Our national hero returned home safely.
C．Helicopters flew to collect Yang Liwei.
D．Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute.
答案：(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B
2．Fill in the blanks.
答案：(1)spaceship (2)gravity (3)separated (4)ground (5)peacefully (6)landed (7)collect (8)waved
Step Four：Summary
Yang Liwei was chosen from 1.________ other army pilots and began the training for his space flight in 2.________.In 3.________，he was sent into space as the first Chinese astronaut.The first space flight lasted for 4.________ hours and circled the earth 5.________ times.
When the spaceship was circling the earth for the 6.________ time，he spoke with ground control in Gansu and his family.Yang Liwei was so busy with his work that he only slept for about 7.________ hours when circling the earth.He returned to the earth on October 8.________，2003.
答案：1.1,500 2.1998 3.2003 4.21 5.14 6.sixth 7．3 8.16th
Step Five：Discussion
What qualities do you think a hero should have
Some qualities needed to be a hero are as follows：
1．__________________________________
2．__________________________________
3．__________________________________
4．__________________________________
5．__________________________________
6．__________________________________
答案：1.Perseverance 2.Sacrifice 3.Loyalty 4.Courage 5.Determination 6.Dedication
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 Nemo is the main character in the movie Finding Nemo.
尼莫是电影《海底总动员》中的主角。
character n．人物，角色；性格，品质；字体
品味经典
①Julia，the main character in the play，has a strong character.
朱丽叶是这部戏剧中的主要人物，她的个性很强。
②He spoke with characteristic confidence.
他讲话带着特有的自信。
③Are there any different characteristics between American English and British English
美国英语和英国英语有什么不同特征吗？
归纳拓展
④Her behavior at the airport yesterday was completely out of character.
昨天她在机场的表现完全不符合她的性格。
⑤Lucy and Lily are twins，but they have different characters.
露茜和莉丽是双胞胎，但她们的性格完全不同。
⑥A distinct characteristic of zebra is the black and white stripes.斑马的一个显著特征就是它的黑白条纹。
自我探究
(1)character性格，品质。一般用来指人的性格特征。
(2)characteristic特征，特性。一般用来指一事物与他物区别的不同的特征。
牛刀小试
(1)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance
C．talent D．character
解析：选D。句意：他表现出自己是一位真正的绅士，当他与别人一起工作时，他的人格之美表现得淋漓尽致。character“性格，人格”。temper“脾气”；appearance“外表”；talent“才能”。
(2)They are twins but they have quite different ________.
A．characters B．values
C．powers D．rewards
解析：选A。character“性格，品质”。value“价值”；power“权力，电力”；reward“报答，报酬”。
(3)The king is a man of good and noble ________.
A．character B．hero
C．power D．source
解析：选A。句意：这个国王有着善良高贵的人格。character性格，品格。hero英雄；power权力，电力；source来源。
2 How did he feel afterwards
后来他觉得怎样呢？
afterwards adv.
然后，后来(＝afterward)
品味经典
①The ceremony lasted half an hour and afterwards there was a meal.
仪式持续了半个小时，然后是用餐时间。
②I’m busy now.I’ll go there afterward.
我现在很忙，待会儿再过去。
易混辨析
afterwards/later
afterwards 与later有时可以互换，但later可以和具体的时间段连用，而afterwards不能。
③He will realize his mistakes afterwards/later.
他以后会意识到自己的错误的。
④I saw her three days later.三天后我见到了她。
牛刀小试
He is always making promises and breaking them ________.
A．therefore B．afterwards
C．however D．meanwhile
解析：选B。句意：他总是先许诺；事后又不遵守承诺。afterwards“后来”。
3 China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a．m. on Wednesday，October 15th，2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.
2003年10月15日，星期三上午九点，中国第一艘载人航天飞机在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心升空。
lift off(火箭，导弹等)发射，(直升飞机等)起飞
品味经典
①Something was wrong when the rocket lifted off.
火箭升空时发生了故障。
②The plane from Beijing to Moscow will lift off at 8 a．m. tomorrow.
从北京飞往莫斯科的班机将在明早8点起飞。
自我探究
有关lift 的短语：
Lift up 举起，提起；使振奋，使受到鼓舞
Lift your head up. 把头抬起来。
give sb. a lift 搭便车；帮某人一把
take the life 乘电梯
take off (飞机)起飞；(鸟)飞起来
牛刀小试
完成句子
①Can you ________________(举起这块石头)
②Thank you for ________________(让我搭便车)．
答案：①lift up the stone ②giving me a lift
4 When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.
宇宙飞船与火箭分离时，由于地球引力消失，我感觉像是在急速升入空中。
(1)separate v．(使)分离
品味经典
①Farmers separate calves from their mothers when they are only a few days old.
牛犊只有几天大时农民就将它们与它们的母亲分开。
②Taiwan is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.
台湾海峡将台湾和大陆分开。
自我探究
separate 常与介词 from 连用，表示与……分开。
separate还可以作形容词，意为“单独的，独立的；分开的”。
③The library lies between two separate buildings.
图书馆位于两座独立的建筑之间。
④Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。
易混辨析
separate...from/divide...into
(1)separate...from...表示“将……与……分开”，指将两个不同的整体分割开来
(2)divide...into...往往指把某个整体划分为若干部分。
⑤Please separate the big apples from the small ones.
请把大苹果和小苹果分开。
⑥Divide the apple into two halves and give one half to your sister.
把苹果分成两半，给你妹妹一半。
(2)because of 由于
品味经典
⑦He lost his job because of his age.
由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
自我探究
(1)because是连词，其后接句子。
(2)because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
⑧I didn’t go to school because of my illness.
由于生病了，我没去上学。
⑨He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
⑩He didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.
他没有买是因为它太贵了。
牛刀小试
(1)完成句子
①大体上，我们可以把英格兰划分为三个主要地区。
Generally speaking，we can ________ England ________ three main areas.
②杰克和吉姆是如此亲密的朋友以至于他们彼此不能分开。
Jack and Jim are such close friends that they can’t ________ themselves ________ each other.
答案：①divide；into ②separate；from
(2)选词填空(because/because of)
①The accident happened ________ the driver’s carelessness.
②The sports meeting was put off ________ it rained too heavily.
答案：①because of ②because
(3)(2011年嘉兴高一检测) The English Channel separates England ________ France.
A．from B．with
C．into D．over
解析：选A。考查动词短语的搭配。句意为：英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开。separate...from...把……和……分开。
(4)(2011年唐山高一检测)The place was flooded ________ it had been raining for several weeks.
A．because B．because of
C．ever since D．as a result of
解析：选A。考查状语从句引导词。从句子结构看，题线处需填连词，故排除B和D项；ever since自从……以来，与句子时态不符，故选A。
5 When Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute，I felt the ship was shaking.
神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。 let out 释放，放出
品味经典
①The air in the tire was let out by some kids.
轮胎的气被一些小孩子给放了。
②Don’t let out the secret，or you will be beaten flat.
不要泄露那个秘密，否则你会被打扁的。
③Mom let my shirt out.
母亲把我的衬衣加宽。
自我探究
let out的意思：
句①释放，放亮；
句②泄露；
句③(把衣服)加宽。
归纳拓展
④She can’t play Ping-pong well，let alone tennis.
她连乒乓球都打不好，更不用说是网球了。
⑤Please let her alone.She is too tired.
不要惊动他，她太累了。
⑥Don’t let me down！I’m counting on you to support me.
不要让我失望，我还指望你支持我呢。
牛刀小试
(1)He was in prison，and would probably never be ________.
A．let down B．let alone
C．let out D．let off
解析：选C。句意：他在坐牢，可能永远也不会被放出来。 let out释放，放出。let down使某人失望；let alone不要管；let off放过，宽恕。
(2)The processing secret of the new product was ________ by the reporter，who had little sense keeping the secret.
A．let into B．let out
C．let down D．let be
解析：选B。句意：新产品的加工工艺秘密被那个没有保密意识的记者泄露了出去。let out“泄露”。let into“让……进入”；let down“放下，使……失望”；let be“听任，不打扰”。
(3)用let的相关短语填空
①The walking will be difficult，__________ carrying our bags.
②You must give a film show at the party and you can’t ________ the children ________.
答案：①let alone ②let；down
6 Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.
在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国无数人民都在观看电视直播。
million num.百万
品味经典
①The population of the state is about 3 million.
那个州的人口大约有三百万。
自我探究
million如果前面有具体数字，不能用复数，若前面无具体数字，则可用millions_of 表示“数百万”。数词hundred，thousand，billion同million的用法相似。
②Millions of dollars were donated to the people in the earthquake?hit areas.
数百万美元捐给了地震灾区的人民。
③There are millions of living things on the earth.
世界上有数以百万计的生物。
牛刀小试
(1)________ people have watched the film If You Are the One.
A．Millions of B．Two millions of
C．Million of D．Two million of
解析：选A。句意：数百万人观看了影片《非诚勿扰》。millions of“数百万”，其前不能用具体的数字修饰。
(2)No more than ________ the people were present at the meeting；the others were absent for different reasons.
A．two hundred B．two hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundreds of
解析：选B。由the people可知，需用“数词＋hundred of”结构；具体数字与hundred的单数连用。
7 When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.
当杨利伟走出飞船的时候，他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。
wave v．挥手致意，招手；起伏；n.波浪，挥手
品味经典
①Why did you wave at him
你为什么向他招手？
②He waved the servant out of his room.
他挥手叫仆人离开房间。
③A wave of anger swept over him.
他心头涌起一股怒潮。
自我探究
Wave to/at sb.向某人挥手/招手
wave goodbye to sb.
＝wave sb. goodbye向某人挥手告别
Wave sb. away挥手叫某人走开
牛刀小试
(1)用wave 的适当形式填空
①He ________ his hand in the crowd trying to attract his mother’s attention.
②Seeing the rice ________in the wind，Jack looked forward to a good harvest.
答案：①waved ②waving
(2)She ________ her hand to say goodbye.
A．shook B．rocked
C．trembled D．waved
解析：选D。wave one’s hand “挥手”。
(3)I waved ________ him from the window when the train left.
A．with B．for
C．on D．to
解析：选D。考查wave作不及物动词的用法。wave to/at sb.向某人挥手致意。
8 The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.
这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。
called Shenzhou Ⅴ是过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was called Shenzhou Ⅴ。
句型巧析
品味经典
①Have you read the novel written by Dickens
你读过狄更斯写的这本小说吗？
②Most of the artists invited to the party were from South America.
被邀请参加聚会的大部分艺术家来自南美。
自我探究
过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词或代词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
③The first textbook written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
第一本把英语作为外语来教的教材是16世纪出版的。
④The boy standing at the door is my cousin.
站在门口的男孩是我表弟。
牛刀小试
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。fresh fruit grown on his own farm他自己的农场种植的新鲜水果。grow与fresh fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行，C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。
9 While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.
当宇宙飞船转到第6圈时，杨利伟和甘肃地面控制中心通了话。
for the sixth time意思为“第六次”，在句中作状语。
品味经典
①I have read the article for the third time，but I can’t understand it.
我已经读这篇文章第三遍了，但是就是弄不懂它。
自我探究
(1)This/It is the first/second/.../last＋time＋that从句意为“这是某人第一/二/……/最后一次……”，其中的that引导定语从句，在口语中常被省略掉。
在这种句型中，如果主句使用了is，则定语从句使用现在完成时；如果主句使用了was，则定语从句使用过去完成时。
(2)the＋first/last time作连词，连接时间状语从句，相当于when...for the first/last time。
类似的还有：every/each time“每次……”；the moment/minute/instant...“一……就……”。
(3)It is time(for sb.)to do sth.“某人该做某事了”。
(4)It’s time that＋从句。从句使用一般过去时或should do表达“是某人做某事的时候了”，其中的time前可以用high修饰。
(5)for a/an＋序数词＋time的意思是“再……次，又……次”。
②It was the second time that he had been to Australia.
那是他第二次去澳大利亚。
③It’s time for us to make a decision now.
＝It is time that we made/should make a decision now.
到了我们该做决定的时候了。
④I have phoned the company for a third time，but there hasn’t been any answer.
我给公司又打了第三次电话，但还是没有任何答复。
⑤People are interested the first time they read the book.
人们第一次看这本书的时候都会产生兴趣。
牛刀小试
(1)This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
解析：选D。考查时态和句型。句意为：这是我们全家第一次一起到电影院看电影。This/It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句为固定句型，that从句需用现在完成时。
(2)It’s the fourth time that Jay Chou has come to the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of the year of the Rabbit，________？
A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he
C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it
解析：选C。句意：今年兔年，是周杰伦第四次参加中央电视台的春晚，是吗？该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is，所以反意疑问部分用isn’t it。“It＋be动词＋从句”结构中，反意疑问部分要与“It＋be动词”保持一致。
10 As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.
当杨利伟返回大气层时，直升机正飞往他将着陆的地方，迎接他返程。
(1)as 引导状语从句，意为“当……时候”；where引导介词宾语从句，相当于the place where。
品味经典
①He sat watching her as she got ready.
他一直坐着看她准备妥当。
②The old couple returned to where they lived for more than 50 years.
这对老年夫妇又回到了他们生活了50多年的地方。
(2)ready to collect him形容词短语作状语。
形容词的主要功能是作定语和表语，但形容词有时也可以作状语，形容词充当状语多表示主语的状态，说明时间、伴随、原因和方式等。
品味经典
③The man was lying on the ground，dead.
这个人躺在地上死了。
④He came back home，tired and hungry.
他回到家里又累又饿。
⑤After hours of walking，she arrived home safe.
走了几小时后她安全到了家。
自我探究
形容词作状语的用法：
以上句子中的dead，tired and hungry，safe都是形容词充当状语，它们都表示主语的状态。而副词作状语通常修饰动词，有时修饰整个句子。程度副词作状语则修饰形容词或副词，作程度状语。副词作状语常表示事情发生的时间、地点、方式、条件、原因，或者表示让步、程度等。
⑥They swam happily in the sea.
他们在海里快乐的游泳。
牛刀小试
(1)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，________.
A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tired
C．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired
解析：选B。句意为：长途旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。此处形容词短语作状语表示当时他们回到家的状态。
(2)(2011年嘉兴高一检测)The worker spent several days under the ground，________.
A．coldly and hungry B．cold and hungry
C．cold and hungrily D．coldly and hungrily
解析：选B。句意为：这位工人在地下呆了好几天，又冷又饿。用形容词cold and hungry修饰主语the worker的状态。
(3)________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised
C．Being surprised D．To be surprised
解析：选B。Tony与surprised之间是形式上的被动关系，与happy并列在句中作状语，表示伴随的一种状态。
(4)(2010年高考安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious
B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident
D．Lighthearted and optimistic
解析：选D。句意为：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful敏感的、多思的；honest and confident诚实的、自信的。
11 Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said，“I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”
返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴，但他不无遗憾地说：“我觉得在太空只停留21小时真是太短暂了。”
此句中使用too...to....结构表示“太……而不能……。”此结构中，too后跟形容词或是副词，to后跟动词原形。该结构还可扩展为too...for sb. to...。
品味经典
①The problem is too difficult to work out.
这个问题太难了而解决不了。
②The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
这个箱子对于那个小男孩说太沉了而搬不动。
自我探究
使用此结构时需注意：too...to...结构在以下几种情况中表示肯定：
(1)当too后的形容词是表示心情的形容词时，如glad，pleased，surprised，happy，eager，anxious等，此时，too相当于very或very much。如：
(2)too...to...与never，not等连用时，也表示肯定意义。
③I’m too glad to meet you.我非常高兴见到你。
④It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
牛刀小试
(1)It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party；therefore we called a taxi.
A．too very B．much too
C．too much D．far
解析：选B。too与very不能连用；much too修饰形容词或副词；too much修饰不可数名词；far修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。故选B项。
(2)When you drive home，you can’t be ________ careful.
A．very B．too
C．so D．only
解析：选B。句意：当你开车回家时，怎么小心也不过分。“can’t be too＋形容词”意为“无论……都不过分”。
National Hero
China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a．m. on Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.Yang，who was a pilot in the army，was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.
译文助读
The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was lifting off，I could really feel the high gravity”，said Yang Liwei.“When the spaceship separated from the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.”
During the 21-hour space flight，the Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the earth 14 times.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.While he was sleeping，the spaceship circled the earth twice.
When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
At 6∶23 a．m. on October 16th，Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.He told reporters later，“The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere.When Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute，I felt the ship was shaking.”
As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to where he would land，ready to collect him.
Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said，“I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”
民族英雄
2003年10月15日，星期三上午九点，中国第一艘载人航天飞船在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心升空。这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。杨利伟是从1500名军事飞行员中挑选出来的，1998年就开始为这次太空飞行接受训练。
这次发射进行得非常成功。杨利伟说：“飞船起飞时，我能感到巨大的地球引力。飞船与火箭分离时，由于地球引力消失，我感觉像是在急速升入空中。”
21小时的太空飞行中，神舟五号绕地球14圈。飞到第六圈时，杨利伟和甘肃地面控制中心通了话，并与妻子及八岁的儿子进行交谈。在飞行过程中，杨利伟完成了好几项任务。他只在太空舱里睡了3个小时。他睡觉时，飞船绕地球飞行了两圈。
在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
10月16日凌晨6点23分，杨利伟在内蒙古安全着陆。他后来告诉记者：“飞回大气层时，我看到飞船表面红光闪烁。神舟五号释放降落伞时，我感到飞船在颤动。”杨利伟返回大气层时，直升机已停在他将着陆的地方，迎接他返程。
在飞船安全着陆的时刻，全中国无数人民都在观看电视直播。当杨利伟走出飞船的时候，他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴，但他不无遗憾地说：“我觉得在太空只停留21小时真是太短暂了。”
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