(共9张PPT)
Unit 5 Rhythm
教材背景链接
Music should strike fire from the heart of man，and bring tears from the eyes of woman. —Beethoven
音乐应能撞击出男人心灵的火花并使女人感伤流泪。
——贝多芬
名言佳句
The rhythm has one kind of charm.It will even cause us to believe that we will harbor the loftiest sentiment.
—Goethe
韵律有一种魔力，它甚至会使我们相信我们怀有最崇高的感情。 ——歌德
类文欣赏
Mars conquers the world
揭秘本届格莱美黑马歌王。
He sings.He dances.He plays five musical instruments skillfully. He writes hit songs for himself and others.1.________his name is likely to draw a “Who？” from many people，Bruno Mars is a rising star in pop.At the 53rd Grammy Awards，held on February 13，the 25 year old American singer and song writer earned seven nominations(提名)，winning the one for Male Pop Vocal(歌唱的)Performance.
Success certainly didn’t come overnight.Hawaii born Mars has been a natural at impressing audiences(听众)2.________ his musical talent since he was two years old.
“At age 2 he would lock himself in the room and do his things over and over and over.He would come out and show us，”said his mom Bernie Hernandez，in an interview.“When people came over，he would point to himself，[as if to say] ‘Introduce me，introduce me.’”
At age 4，Mars was already known as a “Little Elvis”for impersonating(模仿)American artist Elvis Presley.
When it came to music，Mars did not shy away from hard work，even as a youngster.
“If there was a scene in an Elvis movie or an Elvis concert，he would watch it over and over and practice and practice imitating the moves，”said his father Pete Hernandez.
In high school，Mars never lost his focus on 3.________he wanted to do.He spent plenty of his spare time directing school plays and performing with a school band.
Even after moving to Los Angeles at 17 in 2003，the young man had to work hard for years to get his solo(单独的)career started.But he is finally doing what he has dreamed of.His album，and singles 4.______Just the Way You Are and Grenade are tearing up the music charts(排行榜)．
Entertainment Weekly music critic(评论家)Leah Greenblatt says Mars，as well as being a musical wizard(奇才)，is “cute and relatable(引起共鸣的)enough to be a pop star on his own.”
“There are a lot of things on pop radio right now that kids want to listen to in the car and torture(折磨)their parents，”Greenblatt says.“Bruno Mars is someone 5.________the mom driving her kids to soccer practice can actually enjoy what her kids want to listen to.”
Take a listen to Grammy’s favorite song of 2010
一起来欣赏格莱美最佳歌曲吧。
WHAT was the best song of 2010？At the Grammy Awards ceremony in mid February，American band Lady Antebellum’s Need You Now took home the honor.You can listen to the song at http∶//www.chinadaily./language tips/auvideo/2010 11/29/content 11623712.htm.Here is a part of the lyric.
Need You Now
Picture perfect memories Scattered(散落)all around the floor
Reaching for the phone ‘cause I can’t fight it anymore
And I wonder if I ever cross your mind For me it happens all
the time
It’s a quarter after one I’m all alone and I need you now
Said I wouldn’t call But I lost all control and I need you now
And I don’t know how I can do without I just need you now
…
Fill in the blanks 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Keys：1.Although 2.with 3.what 4.such as 5.where(共94张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅱ
预习多维感知
预习多维感知
Step One：Complete the following sentences.
1．The ____________ has received worldwide appreciation for his wonderful performance on the piano.
2．Mozart was a great ____________.
3．She has decided to ____________ the job even though she could get a pay rise.
4．We are looking for local ____________ for our annual music show.
5．Don’t worry.You can __________ my umbrella.
6．The police are still uncertain of the murderer’s ____________.
7．You shouldn’t judge people by their _________.
8．She used to be very shy，but the experience of being a teacher ____________ her.
9．Let’s try and get to the ____________ of the problem.
答案：1.pianist 2.musician 3.quit 4.talents 5.share 6．identity 7.appearance 8.transformed 9.root
Step Two：Fast Reading
Ⅰ.Choose the right answers.
1．How did Kong Xiangdong make his fans surprised
A．He gave a concert last week.
B．He shaved off all his hair.
C．He created something new.
D．He played Chinese folk music instead of classical music
2．What made Kong Xiangdong successful on the piano
A．He never thought about giving up.
B．He didn’t quit practising the piano.
C．He lived with music from birth.
D．He began to practise the piano at an early age.
3．“He felt that in some ways he had lost his identity”means ________.
A．Kong Xiangdong didn’t know what to do after years of performing
B．Kong Xiangdong felt that he couldn’t play better after years of performing
C．Kong Xiangdong thought his performance was not perfect without Chinese elements
D．Kong Xiangdong was not satisfied with the fame he had got
4．Kong Xiangdong is a pioneer in music because ________.
A．he combines classical music with Chinese folk music
B．he is going to run his Dream Tour Concert throughout the world
C．He won awards in competitions across the world
D．he is the first pianist bringing Chinese folk music to the rest of the world
5．Which is NOT true about Kong Xiangdong’s music career
A．Kong Xiangdong started playing the piano at five.
B．When Kong Xiangdong was seven，his mother bought him a piano.
C．Kong Xiangdong won awards across the world and finally became the youngest winner in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky National Competition.
D．Kong Xiangdong first transformed his music in his Dream Tour Concert.
答案：1～5 CBCAC
Ⅱ.Find the sentences in the text similar to the following patterns.
1．原因状语从句
(1)________________________________________
(2)________________________________________
(3)________________________________________
答案：(1)Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new.
(2)As his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth.
(3)Since his music style was new，he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!
2．结果状语从句
(1)________________________________________
(2)________________________________________
(3)________________________________________
答案：(1)He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.
(2)Kong’s new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.
(3)The concert last week was such a success that Kong’s Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years...
3．目的状语从句
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
答案：She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.
Step Three：Careful Reading
Title Kong goes for folk!
The way to Kong’s success
a．Kong lived with music because his mother was a music lover.She drew piano keys on a piece of paper 1.____________ he could learn as early as possible.
b．Though the practice was hard，he did not 2.____________.
c．When he was 18，he became the youngest prize winner in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky International Competition.
d．He went on to win 3._________ across the world.
Kong’s 4.____________ in folk
a．Kong became famous worldwide because of his talent and 5.____________.
b．After performing for years，he felt he had lost his identity so he began to 6.___________the beauty in Chinese folk music.
c．Dream Tour Concert is the result of his 7.____________ classical music with Chinese folk music.
d．Kong even shaved off his hair and changed his 8.____________.
Kong’s achievements
a．Kong is a 9.____________ in music.
b．The concert was such a success that his Dream Tour Concert is expected to run in some 10.____________ cities in China and abroad.
答案：1.so that 2.quit/give up 3.awards 4.experiment 5．hard work 6.rediscover 7.combining 8.appearance 9．pioneer 10.main
Step Four：Summary
Folk music has been an important part of Chinese culture.And different areas have different 1._______ of folk music.
The northern folk music is believed to have come 2.__________ Beijing，Wutai Shan and Tianjin.The area of Xi’an is believed to have 3.________the drum music.And the traditional folk music of the area of Xi’an is world famous in modern 4.___________.The
areas in the south ，5.____________ as Fujian，Taiwan and so on，are known 6.____________ the home of the earliest folk songs of China.Usually the folk songs would be 7.____________ by a woman who would be accompanied(伴奏)by a pipa and xiao as 8.______________ as other instruments.The mood of the music would be very sad with the theme going around the woman full of 9.____________.The
areas of Nanjing and Hangzhou are known for Sizhu ensembles(合唱)，which are 10.____________ to be a spiritual(宗教的)sort of music.
答案：1.kinds 2.from 3.invented 4.times 5.such 6．as 7.sung 8.well 9.sadness 10.considered
Step Five：Translate the following sentences
1．人们在宴会上习惯于欣赏旋律优美的轻音乐。
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：People are used to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner parties.
2．尽管外面天气很冷，孩子们希望用歌声来温暖室内气氛。
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：It was rather cold outside，but children hoped that their singing could warm up the atmosphere in the room.
3．这个故事的前部分充满了伤感而它的最后部分却非常喜庆。
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The first part of this story is filled with sadness while the last part is very happy.
4．在比赛结束时，所有队员高兴得又唱又跳。
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案：At the end of the match，all the members of the team sang and jumped with joy.
5．导演在拍摄一部好电影的过程中起到极其重要的作用。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The director plays an extremely important role in making a good film.
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1The art started in the late 18th century and it combines acting，talking，singing，music，dancing and acrobatics.
这种艺术始于18世纪后期，它融合了表演、说、唱、音乐、舞蹈及杂技。
combine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合
品味经典
①They combined their efforts to a common aim.
他们齐心协力，为了共同的目标而奋斗。
②Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise.
节食与运动结合起来效果很好。
③It’s hard to combine family life with a career.
很难把家庭生活和事业结合起来。
归纳拓展
④The two cities are connected by a railway.
这两座城市由铁路相连。
⑤The worker connected a hose to the faucet.
工人把水管接在水龙头上。
ombine常与with连用，构成combine sth.with sth.的结构，表示“把……与……相结合”。
⑥combine theory with practice
把理论和实践相结合
⑦a bridge joining the opposite banks of a river
把河的两岸连接起来的一座桥
⑧They joined the strike.
他们加入了罢工行列。
自我探究
(1)combine主要指把不同的物质混合在一起或为一目的而把两种或几种不同的事物结合起来，常与介词with连用；
(2)connect或指有联系或有关系，此时常用于被动语态；或指使用工具把一物与另一物连接起来，常与with或to连用；
(3)join可指使两个或更多的物体接触或结合在一起，强调结合在一起后，仍可分离开来，亦可指人加入某组织。
牛刀小试
请用combine，join，connect的适当形式完成下列句子
(1)把鸡蛋和少量面粉搅匀，用温火加热。
____________the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
答案：Combine
(2)这个岛由一座桥与大陆相连。
The island is _________to the mainland by a bridge.
答案：joined
(3)这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。
The towns are __________by train and bus services.
答案：connected
(4)我们等待着接通电话。
We are waiting for the telephone to be ___________.
答案：connected
(5)他们在这个房间里成功地把古老和现代的风格融为一体。
They have successfully__________the old style with the new one in this room.
答案：combined
(6)这家公司与几家海外合作者在联合开发新产品。
The firm is working on a new product in __________ with several overseas partners.
答案：combination
2 Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat.
许多肢体动作可以代表不同的动作，比如开门、爬山、上楼或划船。
represent vt.代表
品味经典
①What does the remark represent
这个标记代表什么？
②His little brother will represent him at the court.
他的弟弟将代表他出庭。
③This picture represents a man riding a horse.
这张照片上有一个骑马的人。
④A policeman represents the power of law.
警察象征法律的力量。
⑤Let me represent my idea in another way.
让我用另一种方式来阐述我的想法。
自我探究
represent是个多义词，除了表示“代表；表示”外，还有“表现，展现”“象征，标志”“陈述，阐明”等意思。
归纳拓展
represent的两个重要派生词：representation和representative。representation和representative都可表示“代表”，前者是不可数名词，强调某个机构、组织代表的“权利”；后者是可数名词，强调人作为代表的“身份”。
⑥Our company has representation in Europe.
我们公司在欧洲有代表。
⑦He is a representative in Europe for a large company.
他是一家大公司驻欧洲的代表。
牛刀小试
(1)The colors on the national flags can be ________differently in different culture，but they have one thing in common，that is，________of the colors was carefully chosen.
A．translated；every B．explained；either
C．represented；all D．interpreted；each
解析：选D。句意：国旗上的颜色可以用不同的文化进行不同的解读，但是它们却有一个共同点，那就是，每一种颜色都是精心选择的。every不能直接同介词of连用，排除A项。either是“两者之中的任一个”，不符合常理，排除B项。represent是及物动词，后直接带宾语，这样排除C项，故选D。
(2)He will ________our class to sing at the school singing contest.
A．take place of B．stand for
C．represent D．representative of
解析：选C。句意：他将代表我们班在学校的唱歌比赛中一展歌喉。take place of 短语不完整，应为take the place of意为“代替……位置”，但用在此处仍不符合句意；represent意为“作为……的代表”；stand for意为“作为……的标志、符号等”，故选C。
3“As a musician，playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring，” says Kong.
孔祥东说：“作为一名音乐家，在世界不同的城市演奏相同的音乐是非常令人厌烦的。”
as prep.作为
conj.(1)当……的时候，随着……
(2)因为……；由于……
(3)像……一样；正如……
(4)虽然；即使
品味经典
①As a famous director，James Cameron didn’t disappoint audience by producing the film Avatar.
作为一名著名导演，詹姆斯·卡梅隆通过出品了电影《阿凡达》而没有让观众失望。
②As I was walking down the street，a stranger asked me for directions to the nearest station.
当我走在街道上时，一个陌生人问我到最近的车站怎么走。
③As I had a cold，I was absent from school.
因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。
自我探究
as表示“虽然；即使”，引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装，即从句中的表语/状语/实义动词常提到as前面，如果表语是单数名词，常省略不定冠词。
④Tired as he was，he sat up late.
他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。
⑤Child as he is，John has experienced a lot.
虽然约翰是个孩子，但是他已经经历了许多事情。
牛刀小试
(1)Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping stone to future success.
A．to B．for
C．as D．by
解析：选C。句意为：让我们学会把我们现在所面临的问题作为将来成功的垫脚石。本题中as是介词，意为“作为”。题干中we are facing是定语从句，修饰名词problem。根据句意可知本题应选C项。
(2)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，________this was a memory she especially treasured.
A．as B．if
C．when D．where
解析：选A。句意为：珍妮对于她在加拿大所拍的照片的丢失感到非常难过，因为这是她非常珍惜的一份回忆。as可用作连词表原因，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于”。根据句意可知本题应选A项。
(3)_______，Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A．Might she as try B．As she might try
C．She might as try D．Try as she might
解析：选D。句意为：虽然卡罗琳娜用力但是仍打不开门。as“虽然，即使”，从句要倒装。
4 However，he didn’t quit，and he became a great pianist.
然而，他没有放弃，他成为了一名卓越的钢琴家。
quit vt.& vt. 停止(做某事)；离开
品味经典
①He has to quit his job because of his illness.
他因为生病不得不辞去工作。
②He has not quit smoking，but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day.
他并没有戒烟，但是减到每天只抽三支烟了。
③If he doesn’t get more money he’ll quit.
不给他加薪他就辞职。
归纳拓展
自我探究
quit作及物动词时，接名词或动名词作宾语。
quit的过去式、过去分词分别是quit，quit或quitted，quitted。
牛刀小试
(1)Madam Sterns ________her job when her son Robert went abroad in 2010.
A．stopped B．deserted
C．gave away D．quitted
解析：选D。句意为：Sterns夫人在儿子罗伯特2010年出国后辞去了她的工作。stop停止；desert抛弃；give away 分发。quit one’s job表示辞去工作。根据句意可知本题应选D项。
(2)Last month，Mr.Brown quitted ________abroad for further education.
A．going B．go
C．to go D．went
解析：选C。句意为：上个月布朗先生辞职去国外进修了。本题中quit为不及物动词,意为“辞职”。其后to go表示目的，故本题应选C项。
5 Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.
不管孔祥东是改变他的形象，还是他对音乐进行改革，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
transform vt.& vi.转化，转换；改造，变换
品味经典
①The company has been transformed from a family business into a multimillion pound operation.
这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。
②Jim has transformed his garage into a guest house.
吉姆已经把他的车库改成了客房。
③Robert used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed him.
罗伯特过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。
自我探究
transform sb./sth.改变某人/某物
transform sb./sth. into...把某人/某物改变成……
transform...from...into...把……从……变成……
归纳拓展
牛刀小试
(1)In only 20 years，the country has ________into an advanced industrial power.
A．translated B．degraded
C．declined D．transformed
解析：选D。translate翻译；degrade降级，堕落；decline下降；transform 改变，转变。根据句意可知本题应选D项。
(2)—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—So he is.Success and wealth have ________his character.
A．trained B．translated
C．transported D．transformed
解析：选D。本题答句句意为：是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格。train训练；translate翻译；transport运输，运送；transform改变。根据句意可知本题应选D项。
句型巧析
6 “As a musician，playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring，” says Kong.
“作为一个音乐家，在世界上各个不同的城市演奏同一种音乐是非常枯燥的。”孔祥东说。
本句中动名词短语playing the same music作主语。
品味经典
①Learning English well is a main task to us students.
学好英语是我们学生的一个主要任务。
②Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.
朗读在学习外语中是很重要的。
自我探究
动名词短语前面可加上其逻辑主语，这就是动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构作主语时，动名词前的逻辑主语应用所有格或形容词性物主代词；作宾语时，动名词前的逻辑主语可用普通格、所有格、形容词性物主代词或代词宾格。
牛刀小试
(1)—What do you think made Mary so upset
—________her new bicycle.
A．As she lost B．Lost
C．Losing D．Because of losing
解析：选C。在问句中what作主语，那么从语法功能上而言，答语应当能替代what在句中充当主语，故本题只能选C。losing her new bicycle为动名词短语，可充当句子的主语。
(2)________made her mother very angry.
A．Helen’s married Jack
B．Helen has married Jack
C．Helen marrying Jack
D．Helen’s marrying Jack
解析：选D。考查动名词的复合结构。
7 She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.
(在此之前，)他母亲不得不把钢琴键画在一张纸上以便他能尽早地学琴。
品味经典
①We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早就出发了，以便能赶上第一班公交车。(目的状语从句)
②Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought he was dead.
人们再没有听到有关他的任何消息，以至于大家都认为他已经死了。(结果状语从句)
自我探究
so that 引导目的状语从句，此时从句中常含有may/might，can/could等情态动词。此外，so that还可引导结果状语从句。
牛刀小试
(1)Teachers make careful preparations for their lessons ________ they can teach students well.
A．which B．while
C．so that D．as though
解析：选C。句意：教师们细心地备课以便能很好地教学生。分析句子结构及空格前后句子的逻辑关系可知本题应选C，so that在此引导目的状语从句，其余三项无此用法。
(2)She was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________she walked out.
A．that；which B．that；that
C．which；that D．which；as to
解析：选B。句意：她对我做的一切非常生气以至于她走了出去。第一个空是定语从句修饰先行词all，因此只能用引导词that；第二个空so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故选B。
(3)So many uses have been discovered for this wood _______the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.
A．then B．what
C．that D．which
解析：选C。句意：白松的很多用途被发现了以至于这种木材的数量正变得越来越少。该题考的是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，故选C。
8 This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.
正因为如此，他决定要更认真地探索自己的音乐之源，重新发现中国民族音乐之美。
在this is why...中，why引导的句子在句中作表语，叫作表语从句。
品味经典
①That is why he caught a cold yesterday.
那就是为什么他昨天得了感冒。
②The trouble is that we are short of funds.
问题是我们缺乏资金。
③What he is thinking about is how he can solve the problem.
他正在考虑的事情是他怎样才能解决这个问题。
④The question is where we can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature.
问题是我们去哪里享受自然的美景。
自我探究
(1)表语从句是在句子中起表语作用的从句，位于主句系动词后面，和宾语从句一样，它也是名词性从句的一种。
(2)表语从句常用的关联词有连接词：that, whether;连接代词：what，which，who，whoever；连接副词：when，where，why，how等。
(3)在wh 引导的表语从句中，引导词本身通常不含疑问意义，而是表示具体的地点、时间、原因和方式等。
(4)主语是the reason时，表语从句常用that引导，而不用because，且一般不能省略。
(5)引导表语从句时用whether不用if。
The reason for Bill’s absence was that he was ill.
比尔缺席的原因是他病了。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考上海卷)One reason for her preference for city life is ________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A．that B．how
C．what D．why
解析：选A。句意：她喜爱城市生活的一个原因是她可以很方便地去一些诸如商店、饭店之类的地方。主语是reason时，表语从句常用that引导。
(2)The last time we had great fun was ________we were visiting the Water Park.
A．where B．how
C．when D．why
解析：选C。句意为：我们最后一次玩得高兴是在我们参观水主题公园的时候。由题意可知本题中表语从句用来表示时间，故选when引导表语从句。
(3)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？That’s ________ the best jobs are.
A．where B．what
C．when D．why
解析：选A。句意为：鲍勃，为什么不去市中心试一下运气呢？那里有最好的工作。
9 Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.
不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
whether 引导让步状语从句
品味经典
①Whether he will join us or not，we will do it as planned.
不管他加不加入我们，我们都按原计划行动。
②I’ll do it whether you like it or not.
不管你喜不喜欢，我都要做这件事。
③I’ll not let you worry about her whether she is well or ill.
不管她健康还是生病，我都不会让你为她担心。
自我探究
whether可以用于引导让步状语从句，此时whether不能用if替代。
牛刀小试
(1)—Dad，I’ve finished my assignment.
—Good，and ________you play or watch TV，you mustn’t disturb me.
A．whenever B．whether
C．whatever D．no matter
解析：选B。句意：“爸爸，我做完作业了。”“很好，你不管是玩儿还是看电视，都不要打扰我。”此处要用whether...or...(不管……还是……)引导让步状语从句，故选B。
(2)________sick or well，my grandfather is always cheerful.
A．Either B．No matter
C．Even if D．Whether
解析：选D。句意：不管生病还是健康，我的祖父总是很快乐。whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”，符合句意，故选D。
(3)All substances，________solids，liquids or gases，are made up of entirely atoms.
A．whether they B．whether
C．whether are they D．whether are
解析：选B。句意：所有的物质，不管是固体、液体还是气体，都完全由原子组成。whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
10 The concert last week was such a success that Kong’s Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing，Shanghai，and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.
上周的音乐会非常成功，以至于他的“梦幻之旅音乐会”还要在北京、上海和其他大城市进行为期两年的巡演，然后去巴黎和纽约。
be expected to 有望做某事，被期待做某事
品味经典
①A group of travellers are expected to arrive soon.
预计有一群旅客不久便要到达。
②He is expected to finish the work by March.
他有望三月份前完成这项工作。
③The United Nations is expected to strongly condemn such action.
人们期望联合国强烈谴责这种行为。
自我探究
expect (sb.)to do 期待(某人)做某事
as expected 正如预料的那样
than expected 比预料的……
I expect so. 我认为是这样。
④He got the first prize in the match as expected.
正如预料的那样，他在比赛中获得一等奖。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年合肥高一检测)They have made greater progress than ________.
A．they had expected B．expected
C．to be expected D．expecting
解析：选B。句意：他们比预料的取得的进步更大。than expected相当于than they are expected。
(2)(2011年太原高一检测)According to the art dealer，the painting ________to go for at least a million dollars.
A．is expected B．expects
C．expected D．is expecting
解析：选A。句意：据这个书画商所说，这幅画预计卖到至少一百万美元。be expected to预计做某事。
Kong goes for folk!
The famous classical pianist，Kong Xiangdong，surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new.“As a musician，playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring，”says Kong.He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.
译文助读
Music has always been part of Kong’s world.As his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth.But it wasn’t always easy for the young Kong Xiangdong.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.The 5 year old Kong would practise on the paper piano as his mother clapped the rhythm.He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up. However，he didn’t quit，and he became a great
pianist.In 1986，at the age of 18，he became the youngest prize winner in Moscow’s Tchaikovsky International Competition.He went on to win awards in competitions across the world.
Because of Kong’s talent and hard work，he became famous worldwide.But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream Tour Concert is the result.
Kong’s new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance. When he arrived at his concert last week, he had shaved off all his hair！Since his music style was new，he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!
Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today. The concert last week was such a success that Kong’s Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing，Shanghai，and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.
孔祥东尝试民族音乐！
上星期，著名古典音乐钢琴演奏家孔祥东，以一场将古典音乐与中国民族音乐相结合的演奏会让他的乐迷们倍感意外。孔祥东说，他这样做是想尝试钢琴演奏的新途径。“作为一位音乐人，在世界各个不同的城市演奏同一种音乐是非常枯燥的。”他还觉得，用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐有助于使它走向世界。
音乐一直是孔祥东生命中的一部分。他母亲酷爱音乐，所以他一出生就伴着音乐生活。但是学习音乐对小孔祥东来说不总是那么容易，直到他7岁母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。在此之前，母亲不得不把钢琴键画在一张纸上，以便他能尽可能早地学钢琴。伴着母亲拍打的节拍，5岁的孔祥东在纸钢琴上练习。母亲让他每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他都想放弃了。然而，他没有放弃，成了一位伟大的钢琴家。1986年，年仅18岁时，他在莫斯科柴可夫斯基国际大赛中成为最年轻的获奖者。后来他又在世界各地的比赛中获得多项大奖。
由于他的天分和努力，孔祥东闻名于世。但是多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面迷失了，这就是为什么他追根寻源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。他开始用各种风格进行尝试，而他的“梦幻之旅音乐会”就是这种尝试的结果。
尝试中国民族音乐对孔祥东来说非常重要，为此他甚至改变了自己的形象。上周他到达音乐会现场时，剃光了头发。因为他觉得音乐风格是新的，发型也应该是新的。
不管孔祥东是正在改变他的形象还是在对音乐进行改革，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。孔祥东上周的“梦幻之旅音乐会”是如此成功，以至于这一音乐会有望在北京、上海和其他大城市进行为期两年的巡演，然后去巴黎和纽约。
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Section ⅣGrammar & Writing
重点难点探究
Section Ⅳ
写作专题突破
重点难点探究
突破项目1
时间状语从句和让步状语从句
一、时间状语从句
词汇精研
品味语法
1．(1)When we lived in town we often went to the theatre.
(2)She always sings as she dances.
(3)Tell him the truth as soon as he arrives.
2．(1)It has been three months since she wrote to me.
(2)What have you been doing since I last saw you
(3)It’s been 3 years since I worked.
自我探究
1．(1)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。 when有时表示“就在那时”，常构成be about to...when...结构，
We were about to leave when she called.
(2)as引导的动作是延续性的动作，可以表示主句和从句动作同时发生，意为“一边……，一边……”；as也可以强调“一先一后”。
As we were going out，it began to rain.
(3)此句中的as soon as表示“一……就……”，类似的结构还有：the minute，the moment，the time，the instant，immediately，hardly...when，no sooner...than等。
Hardly/No sooner had they left when/than it began to rain.
2．通常since引导从句的动词是终止性动词，其主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时(如例(1)(2))。例(1)也可用一般现在时，It has been three months since she wrote to me.＝It is three months since she wrote to me.。如果since引导的从句中的谓语动词是持续性动词，时间应从持续性动词结束时算起(如例(3))，此句翻译为“我已经三年不工作了。”
二、让步状语从句
品味语法
1．(1)Though it’s hard work，I enjoy it.
(2)While I did well in class，I was a poor performer at games.
2．Whatever(No matter what)you may think，I’m going ahead with my plans.
3．However hard she tried，she could not change his mind.
4．Unlikely as it may sound，what I’m telling you is true.
Girl as Mary is，she is as brave as a boy.
自我探究
1．让步状语从句常由下列连词引导：
though，although，as，while，even if，even though。如例1。
2．whatever，whenever，wherever，whoever，whichever，however在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what (when，where，who，which，how)，表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择。如例2。
3．在however引导的让步状语从句中，however常修饰形容词或副词，从句的结构是however＋adj./adv.＋其他成分。如例3。
4．as引导让步状语从句时，通常放在句首，而且要倒装，如果从句中单数名词作表语，倒装时该名词前不加冠词。结构为：adj./adv./n.＋as＋主语＋谓语。如例4。
突破项目2
原因状语从句、结果状语从句和目的状语从句
一、原因状语从句
原因状语从句用于描述主句动作发生的原因或理由，常见引导词because, since，as，now that等。
品味语法
1．I will leave school next week，because my family will move to another city.
2．Since you are free today，you should wash your clothes and clean your room.
3．As it is fine today，let’s go climbing.
自我探究
1．句意为：我下个星期要离开学校，因为我家要搬到另外一个城市。because表示原因的语气最强，常用于回答以疑问词“why”引导的疑问句，也可以用来表示人所不知的原因，在本句中用于说明离开学校的原因是要搬家。
2．句意为：既然你今天休息，你应该洗洗你的衣服并且打扫你的房间。since表示一种附带的原因或者表示已为人所知的理由，意为“既然”，侧重强调主句。
3．句意为：既然今天天气很好，我们就去爬山吧。as与since含义相同，表示“既然”，但表示原因的语气比since更弱，主句与从句并重。
规律精点
now that也可以引导原因状语从句，含义为“既然”，与since没有区别可以替换。
Now that he is busy，I won’t trouble him.＝Since he is busy，I won’t trouble him.
二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句描述在某种原因下所产生的结果，常用的引导词有so that，so...that，such...that等。
品味语法
1．Our English teacher read the text in a low voice，so that everyone couldn’t hear her clearly.
2．I was so excited when I heard the news that I could not say a word.
3．These are such tall trees that nobody can climb them up.
自我探究
1．句意为：我们的英语老师读课文声音不大，所以不是每个人都能听清楚。so that连在一起使用有“因此，所以”的意思，在本句中表示“read the text in a low voice”这一行为产生的结果为“couldn’t hear her clearly”。
2．句意为：听到那个消息的时候我是如此兴奋，以至于说不出话来。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”。
3．句意为：这些是如此高的树，以至于没有人能爬上去。such...that表示“如此……以至于……”的含义。
规律精点
so...that与such...that在引导结果状语从句时有相同的含义，都表示“如此……以至于……”但两者用法不同，so是副词，后面要接形容词或副词，而such是形容词，后面要接名词。在后面是用many，much，few，little修饰的名词时，要使用so不使用such。
She is so good a girl that she often helps her mother to do housework.＝She is such a good girl that she often helps her mother to do housework.
I have so little knowledge of this project that I can’t finish it alone.
三、目的状语从句
目的状语从句用于表示某个动作或某个情况发生的目的，常用引导词有so that，in order that，in case等。
品味语法
1．Come early so that you can get a good seat.
2．He ran fast in order that he could get home ahead of the heavy rain.
3．Put the ice cream in the icebox，in case it should melt.
自主探究
1．句意为：早点来以便能得到好位子。so that引导目的状语从句时有“以便”的含义，本句是说明了“come early”的目的是为“get a good seat”。
2．句意为：他飞快地跑，为了能在大雨到来之前到家。in order that表示“为了，以便”。
3．句意为：把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，以防它融化。in case意思为“以防万一”。
规律精点
so that 可以引导结果状语从句，也可以引导目的状语从句。区别在于，在引导目的状语从句的时候，句子当中通常要有情态动词。在引导结果状语从句的时候so that通常译为“因此，所以”，即主句发生某件事情“所以”产生了从句中的结果；在引导目的状语从句的时候so that通常译为“以便”，即主句进行某个动作“以便”达到从句中的目的。
The boy has saved enough money so that he has bought a birthday cake for his father.
那个男孩已经攒够了钱，所以他给他爸爸买了生日蛋糕。(结果状语从句)
The boy saved all his money so that he could buy a birthday cake for his father.
那个男孩把他所有的钱都攒起来，以便能给他爸爸买生日蛋糕。(目的状语从句)
1．(2010年高考陕西卷)John thinks it won’t be long ________he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
解析：选C。句意：约翰认为不用多长时间他就会为新工作做好准备。it won’t be long before...过不多长时间就……。
语法专练
2．(2010年高考湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．as long as
解析：选B。句意：蒂姆体形很好，即使他不做很多锻炼。even though即使，符合句意。
3．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window ________his attention was caught by a bird.
A．when B．if
C．and D．till
解析：选A。句意：汤姆正要去关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。be about to do...when...正要做……这时……。
4．(2010年高考福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until
C．as D．since
解析：选A。句意：那个女孩还没有来得及按门铃门就开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。before“在……之前”，可引申为“没来得及”之意，与语境相符。until“直到”；as“当……时候”；since“自从……以来”，均与语境不符。
5．(2010年高考四川卷)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break ________she got to her office.
A．since B．that
C．when D．until
解析：选C。句意：因为交通阻塞，当她到办公室时已经是午休时间了。故选项C正确。
6．My parents don’t mind what job I do ________I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as though
解析：选C。句意：我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。as soon as一……就……；even though虽然，尽管；as though好像。
7．Peter was so excited ________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where B．that
C．why D．when
解析：选D。句意为“当彼得收到他朋友的邀请去游览重庆的时候，他非常兴奋。”本题易错选that。但由句意知并不是“如此……以致”之意。where表地点，why表原因，均不合句意，故选D。
8．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________she was and wait for her mother.
A．where B．what
C．how D．who
解析：选A。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。remain在此意为“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地点状语。
9．________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A．Before B．Where
C．Unless D．Until
解析：选B。本题考查连词。四个选项均能引导状语从句，将它们分别代入题干，句意通顺的即是正确答案。句意：在那些失业率和犯罪率都很高的地方，我们可以认为前者是后者的原因。根据句意可知此题应该选B项。
10．________the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A．If B．While
C．Because D．As
解析：选B。While在此处相当于although，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管因特网非常有用，我认为花太多的时间上网不是好主意。
11．You can’t borrow books from the school library ________you get your student card.
A．before B．if
C．while D．as
解析：选A。句意：在拿到你的学生证之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。根据题意，before“在……之前”，在本句中引导时间状语从句，符合题意。if“如果”表示条件；while“当……时候”,表示时间；as“当……时候；因为”,表示时间或原因。
12．________hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Wherever D．However
解析：选D。句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能够吃完那条面包。however表示“无论怎么……”，其后常接形容词或副词。故由句意可知本题应选D项。
13．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation
—I don’t mind where we go ______there’s sun，sea and beach.
A．as if B．as long as
C．now that D．in order that
解析：选B。句意：——暑假有什么打算？——去什么地方都行,只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句；as if好像；now that既然；in order that为了。A、C、D不符合语境要求。
14．Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
解析：选C。句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when这里意为“当……的时候”。B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符，故选C。
15．Animals suffered at the hands of Man________they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.
A．in which B．for which
C．so that D．in that
解析：选D。句意：动物遭受着来自于人类的灭顶之灾，因为人们摧毁它们是为了开垦耕地来给更多人提供食物。so that“以便”,不符合句意，A、B项是“介词＋which”结构，引导的是定语从句，根据语境，此句是表示因果关系的状语从句。in that“因为”，符合语境要求。
【写作要求】
选择中国的传统文化中有代表性的一个方面，进行简单地介绍。
写作专题突破
【要点词汇】
1．传统艺术____________
答案：traditional art
2．流行的，受欢迎的____________
答案：be popular with
3．王室____________
答案：royal family
4．通晓，熟悉____________
答案：be familiar with
5．婚礼____________
答案：wedding ceremony
6．用……装饰……____________
答案：decorate...with...
【句型结构】
1．剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。
The ________tool for paper cutting is ________.
答案：main；scissors
2．剪纸在农村是非常流行的。
Paper cuts ________very ________ in the countryside.
答案：are；popular
3．并且人们喜欢用五彩缤纷的剪纸装饰窗户和门。
And people like to ________their windows and doors ________colorful paper cuts.
答案：decorate；with
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
Chinese Paper cutting
Paper cutting is a traditional art in China which has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper.The kind of art went after the invention of paper in the Han Dynasty，once became one of the main forms of the arts，and was popular with the people of the time；even in royal families ladies were also judged by the paper cutting skills.
Most of the paper cutting artists are women.The themes of their works usually include everything in the daily life from different kinds of animals to the surroundings.The familiarity with paper cutting makes people understand the real spirit of the art.The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. Once they are owned by a master of paper cutting，they
will become supernatural and the paper cuts beyond
imagination will flow from his/her hands with a common pair of scissors.Another tool for paper cutting is engraving knives which are necessary to enhance a sharpened effect or to make a delicate job.
No doubt that arts come from life and serve life.Paper cuts are very popular in the countryside.The red，green or light blue paper cuts create a cheerful atmosphere.So hey are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.And people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful paper cuts.
所给范文中一些词汇和句子还可以用下面的内容来替换
①finding its way ②valued by ③They mainly use scissors for paper cutting. ④There is no doubt that ⑤So they are often seen in such occasions as wedding ceremonies and the Spring Festival in China.
【类文点津】
中国的传统文化一直给西方人一种神秘、神奇的感觉，身为中国人，我们自身也会对中国的传统文化和艺术产生自豪感。这类文章在写作上要注意以下几点：
1．对传统文化和艺术有整体的理解；
2．把握住特点突出的一面来描述；
3．可以列举一些例子来帮助说明；
4．首尾要呼应。
There are many kinds of ①entertainment in the world，such as singing and dancing，which have an ②extraordinary ③effect on people’s life.People ④are_used_to expressing their feelings by music and dance，even when they are ⑤disappointed.It is ⑥unclear that how many people buy how many
词语串串练
⑦albums and go to the concert to enjoy ⑧performances every year.Music and dance which are ⑨creative or have won ⑩awards have extremely powerful impression on audience throughout the world. In other words，they have a wide audience base.
世界上有各种各样的娱乐方式，例如唱歌和跳舞，它们对人类的生活有着非凡的影响。人们已经习惯了用音乐和舞蹈来表达情感，即使是
在他们失望的时候。每年有多少人买多少专辑，去听音乐会享受表演是难以说清楚的。有创造性的、获过奖的音乐和舞蹈对全世界的听众(观众)有着极其有力的印象。换句话说，它们有着广泛的听众(观众)基础。
音乐和舞蹈借助于乐器在某种程度上帮助人们表达美。音乐、舞蹈天才已经把人们的感情转换成了音乐和舞蹈。他们把生活和韵律、普通人与举世无双的音乐家等结合在了一起。有时，有些人甚至不吃饭也去享受音乐和舞蹈！音乐和舞蹈是人类真正的财富。它们被一代一代传了下来，每个人都有责任保护他们。
有些类型的娱乐原来是身份的象征，未经许可不准表演，但是现在几乎每一种都已扎根于全世界的观(听)众中。
本部分内容讲解结束
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谢谢使用(共67张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Lesson 4,Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
预习多维感知
速效提能演练
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
Step One：Lead in
根据图片人物的舞蹈动作，判断舞蹈类型
预习多维感知
答案：上排分别为：waltz，breakdance，tap dancing；下排分别为：Tango，ballet，Cha Cha。
Step Two：Fast Reading
Ⅰ.Complete the following sentences.
1．The area has its own ____________(独一无二的)language.
2．It was a ____________(高尚的)act when he saved a child from drowning.
3．That singer has an _________(普通的)voice；but she is still very successful.
4．Members of my family have lived in this house for ____________(代)．
5．The children were ____________(跳)and singing a song outside.
6．Can you help me decide which ____________(种类)of computer to buy
答案：1.unique 2.noble 3.ordinary 4.generations
5．skipping 6.type
Ⅱ.Choose the right answers.
1．When we speak of a kind of dance telling a story，we refer to________.
A．ballet B．folk dances
C．social dances D．ballroom dances
2．Folk dances are usually danced ________.
A．in singles B．in couples
C．in groups D．in China
3．What happened to social dances in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
A．It was introduced to North America.
B．It became more popular.
C．It was held in palaces or the noble families’ homes.
D．It began in the noble families.
4.Which types of dancing came into being in the USA
A．Ballet and folk dances.
B．The waltz and the Tango.
C．Tap dancing.
D．The Cha Cha and rock‘n’roll dances.
5．How is the last paragraph developed
A．By space.
B．By comparison.
C．By analysis.
D．By time.
答案：1～5 ACBCD
Step Three：Careful Reading
Ⅰ.According to the text，answer the following questions.
1．Who started folk dances
______________________________
答案：Ordinary people.
2．What is the main difference between folk and popular dances
______________________________
答案：Popular dances are usually popular for only a short time.
3．What is a ballroom dance that came from folk dances
______________________________
答案：Waltz.
4．Why did a lot of new dances come from the United States
______________________________
答案：Because the mixing of immigrant cultures produced new forms of dance.
Ⅱ.Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Dance
Types Time Origin Characteristics Examples
Ballet Began during the
1.__________century Began in
2．___________ Tells a story with music and actions but3.________ “4.________”“The White haired Girl”
Dance
Types Time Origin Characteristics Examples
5.______ Taught from one generation to another Come from
ordinary people 6.________dances The dragon dance；the lion dance and the 7.________
Popular
Dance Became popular in the late
8．______
______centuries Come from 9.____dances Being popular for only a short time 10.________；the Tango；the Cha Cha；Rock
‘n’ roll and Disco
答案：1.15th 2.Italy and France 3.no words 4.Sleeping Beauty 5.Folk Dance 6.Group 7.Yangge 8.18th and 19th 9.folk 10.the Waltz
1Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.
民族舞蹈通常是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。
ordinary adj.平常的，普通的
词汇精研
重点难点探究
品味经典
①A videophone is much more expensive than an ordinary one.
可视电话比一般电话要贵很多。
②A good education can make an ordinary person extraordinary.
良好的教育可以让一个普通的人变得非凡。
③In the ordinary way，he’s not a nervous person.
一般而言，他不是一个爱紧张的人。
④She’s looking for a skirt out of the ordinary.
她在找一条与众不同的裙子。
自我探究
ordinary的主要搭配：in the ordinary way意为“一般地，通常地”；out of the ordinary，表示“不寻常，特殊”。
牛刀小试
(1)Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ________，for it was not a(n)________day.
A．common；usual B．usual；ordinary
C．usual；normal D．common；ordinary
解析：选B。句意：昨天早晨他起得比平时早，因为这不是一个平常的日子。than usual意为“比以往”，表时间，不可用common，由此排除A、D两项；后一空表示“平常的”用ordinary。normal表示“常规的”，不符合句意，故选B。
(2)My computer began to return to the ________running state after I killed the virus by newly updated Kill 3000.
A．ordinary B．average
C．normal D．common
解析：选C。句意：在我用最新的Kill 3000杀毒软件杀完毒后,我的电脑开始恢复正常运转状态。return to the normal state表示“恢复常态”之意，故选C。
2Another well known folk dance is the Yangge，which is often performed on special occasions.
另一种著名的民间舞蹈是秧歌，常在特殊场合上演。
occasion n. ……的时候；某次；适当的机会，时机，理由，原因；场合，时刻
品味经典
①Our children’s birthdays are special occasions in our family.
孩子们的生日在我们家是重大的日子。
②You should change your job if the occasion arises.
如果有机会你应该换份工作。
③You have no occasion to be angry with them.After all，they are kids.
你毫无对他们生气的理由，毕竟他们还是孩子。
④On one occasion，she called me in the middle of the night.
有一次，她深更半夜打电话给我。
归纳拓展
occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的
occasionally adv.偶然地；有时候
自我探究
occasion的用法：
(1)作为名词，常与when引导的定语从句一起考查，这与case，situation等作为抽象的地点名词与where引导的定语从句一起考查有些相似之处。
(2)其副词形式 occasionally与其他副词的意义比较。
牛刀小试
(1)It is ________clear that the danger of nuclear terrorism is one of the greatest threats to global security.
A．Temporarily B．increasingly
C．regularly D．occasionally
解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为“越来越明显核恐怖主义危险构成对全球安全的重要威胁之一。”temporarily意为“暂时地，临时地”；increasingly意为“不断增加地；越来越多地”；regularly意为“有规律地”；occasionally意为“偶然地；偶尔地”。
(2)Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．which
C．why D．when
解析：选D。句意为：我有时间与孩子们共同度过一天的机会非常稀少。when在此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
(3)As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only ________.
A．occasionally B．anxiously
C．practically D．urgently
解析：选A。occasionally偶尔地；anxiously焦急地；practically实用地；实际地；urgently紧急地。
(4)I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ________he was simply brilliant.
A．scene B．circumstance
C．occasion D．situation
解析：选C。on that occasion那一次，在那一刻，符合题干要求。故选C。
3going to safe campsite with responsible friends
跟负责任的朋友去安全的营地
responsible adj.有责任的，负责的，承担义务的；可信赖的，可依赖的
品味经典??
①The council of ministers is responsible to the Assembly.
内阁需向议会负责。
②William is responsible for drafting the new law.
威廉负责起草新的法案。
③Mr.Black has a mature and responsible attitude to work.
布莱克先生对待工作的态度成熟而且可以信赖。
归纳拓展
be responsible to sb./sth.向……负责
be responsible for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责
be responsible for doing
承担做某事的义务；负责做某事
自我探究
(1)responsible作前置定语和作后置定语的意义不同：
a responsible person可信赖的人
the person responsible负责人，主管
(2)be responsible for sth.结构中，若主语是人，表示“应负责任的，有责任的”；否则，则表示造成事实的“原因”。
④He is mentally ill and can’t be held responsible for his actions.
他有精神病，不能对自己的行为负责。
⑤Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。
牛刀小试
(1)They will be ________for different sections of the paper.
A．response B．responsible
C．respond D．responsibly
解析：选B。句意为：他们将对文件的各个条款/条件负责。be responsible for 表示“为……负责”，符合题干语言环境，故本题应选B项。
(2)Has she responded ________your letter
A．in B．to
C．of D．on
解析：选B。句意为：她有没有回过你的信？本题考查respond的用法。respond表示“对……作出反应；响应”，后面要接介词to，故本题应选B项。
(3)完成句子
①我会对那项工作负责。
I will take __________________the task.
答案：(the) responsibility for
②他在政府里身居要职。
He holds a position __________________ in the government.
答案：of great responsibility
③由于天气原因才耽误了。
The weather __________________the delay.
答案：is responsible for
4Specifically，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century.
具体而言，古典音乐指的是18世纪和19世纪时期的管弦乐。
refer to 指的是，就……而言
品味经典
①When I said someone was stupid，I wasn’t referring to you.
我说某个人愚蠢的时候并不是指你。
②Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to
第三个句子中的代词指的是谁？
③I had forgotten the date of the beginning of the war，so I referred to a history book.
我忘了那场战争开始的时间，所以我查阅了历史书。
④For information about trains you must refer to a timetable.
欲知列车信息，请参阅列车时刻表。
⑤You’d better refer to a dictionary to find the exact meaning of the word.
你最好查阅词典，弄清这个单词的确切意思。
自我探究
refer to 除了表示“指”，“查阅、参阅”也是其常见的含义。表示“指”时，其宾语可以是人；表示“查阅，参阅”时，其对象通常是物。
牛刀小试
(1)On AIDS Day this year，President Hu Jintao demanded that the problems ________paid special attention to.
A．referred to being
B．referred to be
C．refer to being
D．refer to be
解析：选B。句意：在今年的艾滋病日，胡锦涛主席要求被提到的问题应该给以特别关注。referred to意为“被提到”的，过去分词修饰problems，表示被动；demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，其结构为“should ＋be”的形式，should可以省略，故选B。
(2)I suggest that the person ________put into prison.
A．refer to
B．referred to be
C．referring to should be
D．referred to was
解析：选B。句意：我建议提到的那个人应该被投入监狱。referred to意为“被提到的”。过去分词修饰person，表示被动；suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，其结构为“should＋be”的形式，should可以省略，故选B。
5I would like to recommend Jim Liu to take part in the Show.
我愿意推荐Jim Liu来参加才艺表演。
recommend vt.推荐，赞扬；劝告，建议
品味经典
①Would you recommend a good dictionary to me
＝Would you recommend me a good dictionary
你能推荐一本好词典给我吗？
②The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
医生建议我长期休养。
③The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.＝The teacher recommended us to read the novel.
老师建议我们读那部小说。
归纳拓展
自主探究
recommend后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即(should)do的形式。
牛刀小试
(1)The doctor recommended that you ________swim after eating a large meal.
A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
解析：选D。recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即：should＋动词原形，should可以省略。故本题应选D项。
(2)I recommend that everyone ________this dictionary.
A．to buy B．buying
C．buy D．bought
解析：选C。recommend当“建议”讲后接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语要用 “should＋动词原形”,且should可省略，故本题答案为C项。
(3)Jenny recommended ________by subway，for it was very convenient.
A．going B．to go
C．go D．to going
解析：选A。recommend doing表示“建议做某事”。根据题干语言环境可知，本题应选A项。
6 Blues started off as the music of African slaves brought to the United States.
布鲁斯音乐源于由非洲奴隶带到美国的音乐。
brought to the United States是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词African slaves。
句型巧析
品味经典
①The fire destroyed the house built by his father last night.
昨天晚上大火烧了他父亲建的房子。
②My father is a retired worker.
我父亲是名退休工人。
自我探究
(1)过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)作定语的过去分词一般是及物动词的过去分词，因为有及物动词才有被动意义。也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，但一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作的完成。
牛刀小试
(1)We can see the part of the moon ________by the sun.
A．light B．lighted
C．lighting D．to lighting
解析：选B。句意：我们能看到被太阳照亮的弯月。句中lighted by the sun是过去分词短语作the moon的后置定语，故选B。
(2)Subway Line 4，________into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier.
A．having been put B．putting
C．being put D．put
解析：选D。句意：2009年9月投入使用的地铁四号线使得在北京旅行更容易。put into use与谓语动词has made相比已经发生，所以采用过去分词既表示被动又表示动作完成，故选D。
7 As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.
和布鲁斯音乐一样，即席创作是爵士乐的重要特色之一。
as
(1)与……一样，正如
(2)就……来说
品味经典
①As with life，art is full of adventures and possibilities.
就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险与机会。
②As with all graffiti，the interpretation of the piece is left up to the viewer.
对于所有的涂鸦来说，作品所演绎的概念在乎观者。
③As with any oral language，everything begins with listening.
对于任何一种口语来说，一切都是从听开始的。
自我探究
As with blues是由As引导的状语，省略了一部分成分，完整句式是As it is the same with blues，意思是“和布鲁斯音乐一样”。
as with＝as it is the same with
牛刀小试
(1)________many other girls of her age，my 16 year old daughter is a crazy fan of David Beckham.
A．As for B．As though
C．As with D．As to
解析：选C。句意：与许多其他同龄女孩一样，我16岁的女儿也是大卫·贝克汉姆的狂热粉丝。as for关于，至于；as though好像，仿佛；as with与……一样；as to至于，关于，故选C。
(2)________running，learning English needs will.
A．As with B．As to
C．As for D．As if
解析：选A。句意：与跑步一样，学英语需要意志。as with与……一样，故选A。
8In many ways，blues music remains an important element in many of today’s popular tunes.
在很多方面，布鲁斯音乐在当今许多流行曲调中仍然是一个重要因素。
remain link v.保持……，仍然是……
vi.留待以后去看、去做等；停留，逗留
品味经典
①In spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends.
他们尽管吵过架，却仍然是最好的朋友。
②We will remain in regular contact with them.
我们将和他们保持经常的联系。
③It remains to be seen whether you are right.
你是否正确，以后可见分晓。
归纳拓展
remain＋n./adj./doing/done/介词短语
保持……；仍然是……
remain to do...有待于……
自我探究
remaining表示“剩余的”，常作前置定语，放在所修饰名词前面；而英语中另一个表示“剩余的”；单词left，常作后置定语，放在所修饰名词后面。
④You may have the remaining ones.
剩下的你都可以拿走了。
⑤There are only five minutes left.
只剩下五分钟了。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考重庆卷)The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building ________now.
A．remains B．is remained
C．is remaining D．has been remained
解析：选A。句意：在上个世纪宫殿着火了三次，现在几乎没有原始建筑存留。remain表示“存留”。
(2)Please remain ________until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．to seat B．to be seated
C．seating D．seated
解析：选D。句意为：在飞机停稳之前，请仍坐在原位。seat为及物动词，而空后无宾语,故排除A、C两项。系动词remain后可以跟形容词、v. ing形式和v. ed形式，表示仍保持某种状态。remain后跟不定式表示“仍需去做(说、处理)”，含有将来的意味，排除B项。故本题应选D项。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共77张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warm up & Lesson 1
速效提能演练
Unit 1
重点难点探究
Section Ⅰ
预习多维感知
Step One：Ask and Discussion
1．What kind of music do you like
____________________________________________
2．Who is your favourite pop star
Try to describe him or her.Here are some key words to help you：cool，energetic，popular，handsome...
____________________________________________
预习多维感知
Step Two：Fast Reading
Ⅰ.Read the text and judge the following statements is true (T) or False(F)．
1．Alanis has become famous since 1995.( )
2．Alanis had a lot of fans in England，but not many went to see her concert because it was too cold.( )
3．“Everything But...” and “Utopia” were two of her famous songs.( )
4．The concert hall was cold and the sound system caused some problems，so a lot of people couldn’t bear the concert.( )
5．Alanis gave a wonderful performance and she was really a superstar.( )
答案：1～5 TFFFT
Ⅱ.1.According to the text arrange the right order.
(1)Alanis won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.
(2)Morissette gave a creative and powerful performance in the song “Utopia”．
(3)Many fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see her performing in concert.
(4)Everyone in the auditorium agreed that they were greatly impressed by the concert.
(5)Alanis’s album Jagged Little Pill came out.
__________________________________________
答案：(5) (1) (3) (2) (4)
2．Read the concert review and match the four paragraphs with the titles.
(a)the end of the concert Para.1
(b)how the audience reacted Para.2
(c)the songs played Para.3
(d)the start of the concert Para.4
答案：(a)—Para.4；(b)—Para.3；(c)—Para.2；(d)—Para.1；
Step Three：Careful Reading
Ⅰ.Choose the right answers.
1．When Morissette said “Sure it’s cold outside，but I hope we’ll warm it up in here for you，” she meant ________.
A．they would make the concert hall warm，although the weather was cold
B．their performances would make the audience excited and cheerful though it was cold
C．however cold it was outside，she felt warm inside
D．the performers would surely be deeply moved by the excited crowds
2．The word “impressed” in the fourth paragraph is closely in meaning to “________”．
A．shocked B．pressed
C．touched D．excited
3．From the last paragraph，we can infer that ________.
A．Morissette only sang some famous songs
B．Morissette’s performance was indeed a success
C．Morissette showed many feelings in her songs
D．Morissette performed like a true performer
4．The sentence “...Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye”，shows that ________.
A．people like to talk about her
B．people are curious about her
C．she is famous as a writer
D．she is always popular as a performer
5．The concert review was written in order of ________.
A．the time of the concert
B．the time of the songs
C．the changes of Morissette’s performance
D．the changes of the audience’s feelings
答案：1～5 BCBDA
Ⅱ.Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Alanis—A True Performer
The start of the concert
Last Thursday night，Morissette performed in England.There was no 1.____________seat anywhere，because she has a strong 2.____________base there.
Songs played
1．From her award winning 3.____________
“Jagged Little Pill”．
2．From her new album，such as“Everything But...”
3．In the song“Utopia”，she gave a 4.___________
and powerful performance.
The audience’s reaction
They enjoyed the concert in spite of the cold concert hall and the poor sound 5.____________. The long time fans sang along to nearly every song. 6.___________the concert，the 7.____________was exciting.Everyone was greatly 8.____________by her brilliant music and singing.
The 9.____________of the concert
Morissette sang a well known song “Heartache”.
And she finished the evening with a new song.She proved she was a real 10.____________.
答案：1.empty 2.fan 3.album 4.creative 5.system 6.Throughout 7.atmosphere 8.impressed 9.end 10.superstar
Step Four：Summary
Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.Last Thursday night，1.____________of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see her 2.__________in concert.The 30 year old singer has a 3.___________fan base in England.There was not an empty seat 4.___________in the concert hall at the event，although it was an 5.___________ cold night.During the 3 hour concert，Morissette
used a lot of 6.___________from her award winning 7.____________“Jagged Little Pill”．She gave a 8.____________and powerful performance in the song“Utopia”．Her singing was 9.____________of feeling；the first part was filled with anger，10.____________the last part expressed love and joy.All the audience agreed that they were greatly11. ____________by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.While I watched and listened，I knew I was seeing the 12.____________ of a real superstar.
答案：1.hundreds 2.performance/performing 3.strong 4.anywhere 5.extremely 6.material 7.album 8.creative 9.full 10.while 11.impressed 12.performance
Step Five：Discussion
Question：What can we learn from Alanis
______________________________________________________________________________________
重点难点探究
词汇精研
1 The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.
音乐非常好，但特殊效果令人失望。
(1)effect n．效果，作用
effect是名词，affect是动词
品味经典
①This had a great effect upon the future of both the mother and son.
这件事对母亲和儿子的未来都产生了很大的影响。
②The effects of the medicine were beneficial to the patient.
这药物的作用对病人是有益的。
③It has a great pushing effect on production.
这对生产有巨大的推动作用。
④You’d better stop smoking.It affects your health.
你最好把烟戒了，它影响你的健康。
⑤The two methods are in effect the same.
这两种方法实际上是相同的。
⑥The new law has come into effect.
新法律已经生效。
⑦The new tax law will take effect next month.
新税法将于下月生效。
⑧The new rule will be put into effect at once.
新规则将立即生效。
自我探究
in effect 实际上；come into/put into/take effect 生效、实施，实行。
(2)disappoint vt.使失望
品味经典
①I’m sorry to disappoint you ，but I can’t come after all.
很抱歉使你失望，但我确实不能来。
②Of course children disappoint their parents sometimes，but parents don’t stop loving them.
孩子当然有时会令他们的父母失望，但父母们依然爱他们。
③She had a very disappointed look when I said she must stay at home.
当我说她必须留在家里的时候，她流露出很失望的表情。
④The match last night was really disappointing.
昨天晚上的比赛确实令人失望。
⑤Though I failed in the examination，my parents didn’t get disappointed in/with me.They believed I could do better next time.
尽管我没有通过考试，但我的父母并没有对我感到失望，他们相信我下次可以考得更好。
自我探究
disappoint的分词形式disappointed和disappointing都可以充当形容词，disappointed表示“感到失望的”，disappointing表示“令人失望的”。
牛刀小试
(1)Scientists are convinced ________the positive effect of laughter ________physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in
C．of；on D．on；at
解析：选C。句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，表示“对……的影响”。
(2)Watching TV too much may have a bad ______ on children’s eyes.
A．effect B．affect
C．affection D．effective
解析：选A。句意为：看电视太多会对孩子们的视力有不好的影响。effect名词，意为：影响，效果；affect动词，意为：影响；affection名词，意为：感情，爱情；effective形容词，意为：有效的,生效的。
(3)The long speech given by that old professor seemed ________ and endless.He felt so ________that he nearly fell asleep.
A．disappointed；boring
B．disappointed；bored
C．disappointing；bored
D．disappointing；boring
解析：选C。第一空所填词用来修饰speech，故用disappointing(令人失望的)；第二空所填词用来修饰he，故用bored(厌倦的)。
2 Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.
加拿大歌唱家兼作曲家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。
be used to习惯于
品味经典
①My grandparents have been used to living in the countryside.
我的祖父母已经习惯了在乡下生活。
②I’m used to loneliness.
我习惯孤独。
③Some of them left home for the first time and were not used to being away from their hometown.
他们中有的人是第一次离开家,还不习惯远离故乡。
④It used to be a poor country.
它过去是个贫穷的国家。
⑤When he was a young boy he used to ask a lot of questions.
他小时候常常提很多问题。
⑥Pens are used to write.
钢笔是用来写字的。
自我探究
used to指的是过去的习惯性动作，后面接动词原形；be used to除了表示“习惯于(做某事)”。后面接“动名词或名词”外，有时可以是use的被动形式，后面接动词原形，意为“被用于……”。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011湖州高一检测)The old man ________live in the countryside，but now he ________the city life.
A．used to；is used to
B．is used to；is used to
C．is used to；used to
D．used to；used to
解析：选A。used to do过去常常做，表示以前的动作或行为；be used to(doing)sth.习惯于……。
(2)—They are quiet，aren’t they
—Yes.They are used ________at meals.
A．to talk B．not to talking
C．to talking D．to not talking
解析：选D。be used to习惯，适应，这里to是介词，故否定副词not不应置于介词to之前，故选D项。
(3)The country life he was used to ________greatly since 1990.
A．change B．has changed
C．changing D．have changed
解析：选B。句中he was used to为省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词life，因此空格处为全句的谓语。谓语动词应用单数，且使用完成时，故选B项。
3 Her singing was full of feeling；the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.
她的演唱感情丰富；歌曲的前半部分充满了愤怒，后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。
(1)be full of充满＝be filled with
品味经典
①Her eyes were full of tears.
她的眼睛里饱含着泪水。
②The hall was filled with excited people.
大厅里满是兴奋的人们。
自我探究
full是形容词，fill是动词；be full of 表示状态，be filled with可表动作，也可表示状态。
(2)while连接并列句
品味经典
①Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
简穿着褐色的衣服，而玛丽穿着蓝色的衣服。
②She thought I was talking about her daughter，while，in fact，I was talking about her son.
她以为我在说她女儿，而实际上，我谈论的是她儿子。
自我探究
while通常作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。但有时也连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句表示对比。
牛刀小试
(1)翻译句子
①他心里充满了感激。(be filled with)
_________________________________________
答案：He is filled with gratitude.
②火车上挤满了人。(be full of)
___________________________________________
答案：The train was full of passengers.
③我想去看火炬传递，但吉姆想去打篮球。(while)
___________________________________________
答案：I want to watch the torch relay，while Jim would like to play basketball.
(2)(2010年高考大纲全国卷 Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ________her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that B．although
C．while D．as if
解析：选C。while表示“当……的时候”。
(3)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free ________the third costs $30.
A．while B．until
C．when D．before
解析：选A。while表示“然而，但是”。
4 Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.
每个人都认为莫里塞特出色的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。
impress vt.使(人)印象深刻
品味经典
①Professor Smith impressed all his students with his great knowledge of history.
史密斯教授用他渊博的历史知识给他的所有学生留下了深刻的印象。
②I’m very impressed with the scenery.
这里的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。
③The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind.
这里的景色深深地印在我的脑海中。
④First impression is often misleading.
第一印象常常会误导人。
⑤I’m under the impression that he once asked me the question.
在我印象中他曾经问过我这个问题。
自我探究
impress...on/upon sb.使某人对……印象深刻，使某人铭记……
Impress sb.with sth.因……给某人留下深刻的印象
牛刀小试
(1)I don’t like people who try to ________me with how much money they’ve got.
A．impress B．show
C．press D．strengthen
解析：选A。句意：我不喜欢尽力想通过他们赚了多少钱来留给我印象的人。impress给人印象；show显示，说明；press按，压；strengthen加强，巩固。impress sb.with sth.“因……给某人以深刻印象”，为固定搭配，故选A。
(2)When I was at school，my parents often impressed________me the importance of studying hard.
A．on B．for
C．with D．at
解析：选A。impress sth.on/upon sb.(＝impress sb.with sth.)表示“使某人铭记……”，这一结构与on连用时，可以将on sb.置于impress之后。
5 Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.
上周四晚，成百上千的歌迷涌到英国剑桥柯恩文化交流中心观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的演唱会。
本句中to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert是一个动词不定式短语作状语，说明谓语动词went to...的目的，其中performing in concert是接在动词see之后的宾语补足语。
句型巧析
品味经典
①The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
那个老板让工人整夜工作。
②I saw the lady crossing the street.
我看见那位女士正在过马路。
③We heard her sing two songs.
我们听她唱了两首歌。
自我探究
非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法指津
(1)通常情况下用v. ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有have，get，send，leave等使役动词，还有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，catch，find，listen to，look at等感官动词。当这些动词用于被动语态时，作宾语补足语的v. ing形式就相应变成了主语补足语。
(2)在感官动词see，hear，watch，observe，notice, catch，find，listen to和使役动词have，make，leave，keep，get等后既可以用不定式也可以用v. ing形式作宾语补足语、不定式(不带to)表示过程或动作完成，v. ing形式强调正在进行或当时进行的情景。
(3)v. ing被动完成形式(having been＋过去分词)一般不作宾语补足语。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考湖南卷)Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help
A．calling B．call
C．to call D．called
解析：选A。句意：听！你听到有人喊“救命”吗？hear sb.doing sth.表示听到某人正在做某事。
(2)To his father’s disappointment，Alan was caught ________in the exam.
A．cheat B．cheated
C．to cheat D．cheating
解析：选D。句意为：使他父亲失望的是，艾伦在考试中被抓住作弊了。catch sb.doing sth.表示“某人正在做某事时被抓住”，强调do与catch是同时发生的，故本题应选D项。
6 There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event，although it was an extremely cold night.
尽管上周四演唱会开场当晚异常寒冷，但音乐厅内座无虚席。
品味经典
Although Princeton has a world famous university，it is still a small quiet town.
普林斯顿虽然有一所世界闻名的大学，但仍然是个安静的小镇。
自我探究
本句是个主从复合句，although引导让步状语从句，although也可换为though。although引导让步状语从句时，不可与but连用，但能与still或yet连用。
牛刀小试
(1)________the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.
A．Although B．As long as
C．If only D．As soon as
解析：选A。句意：尽管警方认为他是最有可能的(犯罪者)，但是由于没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。although尽管；as long as只要；if only但愿；as soon as 一……就。由句意可知选A。
(2)(2010年高考辽宁卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless
C．because D．if
解析：选C。because表原因。
7 She also played a few songs from her new album，such as“Everything But...”，which tells the story of someone looking for love in the wrong places.
她还演唱了新专辑中的一些歌曲，如《Everything But...》，这首歌讲述了一个人在不恰当的地方寻找爱的故事。
品味经典
①Some of the roads were flooded，which made our journey more difficult.
一些路被淹没了，这使我们的旅途更艰难了。
②Jack was admitted to the Cambridge University，which made his parents feel proud.
杰克被剑桥大学录取了，这使他的父母感到骄傲。
③Last night he was told a story，which made him frightened.(which指代story)
昨天晚上别人给他讲了个故事，使他非常害怕。
④Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
每当我遇到她，她总是面带微笑问候我，这是相当经常的。
⑤Martin told Anny that he had won the first prize in the competition，which was a lie.
马丁告诉安妮他在比赛中赢得了一等奖，这是个谎言。
自我探究
句中关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰“Everything But...”，对先行词进行补充说明，which在从句中作主语。which引导非限制性定语从句还可以指代前面整个主句的内容。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
解析：选B。句意：大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，这被证明是一个明智的决定。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。
(2)The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A．which B．what
C．that D．where
解析：选A。which引导非限制性定语从句，作visited的宾语，修饰先行词The Science Museum。
Alanis—A True Performer
Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill，came out in 1995 when she was only twenty one years old.It sold 15 million copies and made her world famous. Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.
译文助读
Last Thursday night，hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.The 30 year old singer has a strong fan base in England.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday’s event，although it was an extremely cold night. “Sure it’s cold outside，but I hope we’ll warm it up in here for you，”Morissette said to the large crowd before she started to play.
During the 3 hour concert，Morissette used a lot of material from her award winning album “Jagged Little Pill”．She also played a few songs from her new album，such as“Everything But...”，which tells the story of someone looking for love in the wrong places.Morissette gave a creative and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”. Her singing was full of feeling；the first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy.
Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems，the audience could still enjoy the concert.Many people in the crowd were obviously long time fans and they knew the words and sang along to nearly every song. Throughout the concert，the atmosphere inside the concert hall was extremely exciting.Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.
At the end of the three hours，Morissette showed that she was a true performer，singing a well known song “Heartache”．She finished the evening with a new song about the life of a superstar.While I watched and listened，I knew that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.
阿兰妮丝——名副其实的表演者
加拿大歌手兼曲作家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。她最著名的唱片Jagged Little Pill发行于1995年，那时她才21岁。唱片发售达1500万张，她也因此为世人所瞩目。自第一张唱片发行至今，她又出了好几张唱片，并相继举行了精彩的个人演唱会。
上星期四晚上，成百上千的歌迷来到英格兰剑桥的Corn Exchange剧院，观看阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特的演唱会。这是莫里塞特自歌曲“Uninvited”获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。这位30岁的歌手在英格兰有忠实的歌迷群。尽管上星期四晚上异常寒冷，但演唱会大厅里仍是座无虚席。演唱开始前，莫里塞特对广大的观众说：“外面的确很冷，但是我希望我的演唱能把温暖带给大家。”
在3个小时的演唱中，莫里塞特演唱了她获奖专辑“Jagged Little Pill”中的多首歌曲，还演唱了新专辑中的几首歌曲，如“Everything But...”，这首歌讲述了一个人在不恰当的地方寻找爱情的故事。莫里塞特还创造性地、以极强的表现力演唱了另一首歌曲“Utopia”。她的演唱感情丰富；歌曲的第一部分充满愤怒，而最后一部分却表达了爱和喜悦。
尽管演唱会大厅很冷，音响也出了些问题，观众还是尽情地欣赏着演唱会。现场许多观众显然都是她的忠实歌迷，他们熟悉歌词，几乎每首歌都能跟着一起唱。整个演唱过程中,场内气氛异常令人激动。人人都认为莫里塞特精彩的音乐和演唱确实令人印象深刻。
在3个小时的演唱会结束时，莫里塞特演唱了知名歌曲“Heartache”，充分展示出她是一个名副其实的歌唱家。整场演出以一首描述超级明星生活的新歌结束。在我观看、聆听演唱会的时候，我意识到我所看到的是一位真正的超级明星的表演。
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