(共81张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3
预习多维感知
速效提能演练
Section Ⅱ
重点难点探究
Step One：Complete the following sentences
1．A c____________is a letter，number or other symbol that is written.
2．A d____________is a period of time during which a country is ruled by members of the same family.
3．We use “r____________”to describe things or persons that are connected with religion.
预习多维感知
4．The p____________ of something is the reason for which it is made or done.
5．A p____________ is a design in which the same shape is repeated.
6．J____________is often made of valuable metal such as gold.
7．A t____________is a building used for the worship (礼拜) of a god or gods.
8．An o____________ is something that people offer to the death or gods.
答案：1.character 2.dynasty 3.religious 4.purpose 5.pattern 6.Jewellery 7.temple 8.offering
Step Two：Fast Reading
Ⅰ.Choose the right answers.
1．From the interview，we still have no idea________.
A．when people began to make paper cuts
B．how many kinds of paper cuts there are
C．what paper cuts are used for
D．how many paper cutting artists there are now
2．The purpose for a young man to look at a young woman’s paper cutting skills before marrying her may be to see ________.
A．if the woman is rich
B．if the woman is skillful
C．if the woman is beautiful
D．if the woman knew the history of paper cuts
3．You are going to attend your friends’wedding .You can put up ________on your present.
A．a paper cut of the Chinese character for double happiness
B．a paper cut of children
C．a paper cut of a dragon
D．a paper cut of a fish
4．How many types of paper cuts which people still make today
A．4. B．2.
C．5. D．3.
5．Why does the author think the interview was very useful
A．He got to know what he could give to his friends when they held a wedding.
B．He made up his mind to learn paper cutting from Mr.Chen.
C．He got a lot of information for his article on Chinese art.
D．He learned how to make a paper cut.
答案：1～5 DBADC
Ⅱ.Read the text and judge the following statements is true(T) or false(F)．
1．Chen Zijiang learned paper cutting when he was young.( )
2．Chinese people began to do the paper cutting in the Song Dynasty. ( )
3．People decorate their windows and doors with paper cuts in order to make them look more beautiful.( )
4．Only paper cuts of dragons are used for design patterns.( )
5．Paper cutting is so interesting that the author himself has decided to learn the art from Mr.Chen.( )
答案：1～5 TFFFT
Step Three：Careful Reading
Read the text and fill in the blanks.
The Art of Paper
History Paper cuts of animals found in tombs 1.________ ____back to the time of the Northern and Southern2.____________.By the Southern Song Dynasty，it had become an important part of everyday life.
The Art of Paper
Types
of paper
cutting
Paper cuts for 3.____________. (1)They are seen on windows and gates；(2)They are used on presents； (3)Paper cuts of the Chinese 4.____________for double 5.____________are used to celebrate weddings.
The Art of Paper
Types
of paper
cutting
Paper cuts for 6.____________purposes.
(1)They are often found in 7.____________.
(2)They are also used as 8.____________
to the dead.
Paper cuts for 9.____________patterns.
(1)They are used to make patterns on clothing.
(2)They are used to decorate 10.____________boxes.
答案：1.date 2.Dynasty 3.decoration 4.character
5．happiness 6.religious 7.temples 8.offerings 9.design 10.jewellery
Step Four：Summary
Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The 1.____________used in traditional Chinese painting are paintbrushes,ink，traditional paint and special paper or silk.Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guo hua，2.____________“national”or “native painting”，as opposed (与……对照) to Western styles of art which 3.____________ popular in China in the 20th 4. ____________.Traditional painting
is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink，but oils are not 5.____________.The most popular materials 6.____________which paintings are made are paper and silk.The finished work is then 7.____________on scrolls (长纸)，8.____________can be hung or rolled up .Traditional painting is also done in albums，on walls and other things.There are mainly 9.____________ techniques in Chinese painting，which are Gong bi often
referred to as“court style” painting and Shui mo usually 10.____________ watercolour or brush painting.The Chinese character “mo” means ink and “shui” means water.This style is also referred to as “xie yi” or the freehand style.
答案：1.tools 2.meaning 3.became 4.century 5.used
6．on 7.fixed 8.which 9.two 10.called
Step Five：Translate the following sentences
1．杂技(acrobatic)表演是一种要求表演者从幼年时期就开始学习的艺术。
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The acrobatic performance is a kind of art which performers must learn from an early age.
2．听到考试结果，孩子们脸上露出惊讶的表情。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Hearing the results of the exam，the children showed the look of surprise on their faces.
3．他们用这间房存放所有的废旧杂物。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：They use this room for keeping all their junk in.
4．这个节日被人们用来纪念那些与他们有亲缘关系的逝去的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案：This holiday is used to honour those dead people to whom they are related.
5．我打算去拜见格林先生以便听一听他对这件事的看法。
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案：I’m going to visit Mr. Green so that I can listen to his opinion about this matter.
1Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!
在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。
date back to 追溯到
词汇精研
重点难点探究
品味经典
①This town dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
这个镇可以追溯到唐朝。
②The castle dates back to the 14th century.
这座城堡可以追溯到公元14世纪。
③This custom dates from the 17th century.
这种习俗在17世纪就已存在。
④My interest in stamp collecting dates from my school days.
我集邮的兴趣是从学生时代开始的。
自我探究
date from 实际上与 date back to 同义，其含义都是从现在算起到之前的某个时间或时期，所以在句中往往用一般现在时。
牛刀小试
(1)You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ________.
A．date B．shape
C．order D．balance
解析：选B。句意为：你坐了我的帽子，现在它严重变形了。out of shape 变形；out of date 过期；out of order 没有秩序；out of balance 失去平衡。
(2)(2011鹤岗高一检测)Every year ，a great many visitors come to visit the temple ________ the 12th century，________has brought a large income.
A．dating from；which
B．dated from；which
C．which dates from；that
D．which dated from；which
解析：选A。dating from 作后置定语，which 引导非限制性定语从句。
2Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today：paper cuts for decoration，for religious purposes and for design patterns.
陈先生继续介绍说，如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种：用来装饰的、用于宗教目的和用于图案设计的剪纸。
purpose n．目的，意图
品味经典
①What’s your purpose in doing this
你这样做的目的是什么？
②I have a purpose in making this trip to Europe.
我把这次旅行安排在欧洲是有目的的。
③The purpose of the meeting is to choose a leader.
这次会议的目的是选出一位领导。
自我探究
表示“做某事的目的”要用the/a purpose in doing sth.，而“……的目的”则用the/a purpose of sth.。
归纳拓展
purpose 可以与不同的介词连用，常见的由 purpose 构成的短语有：on purpose 故意，特意；for the purpose of 为了……的目的；to the purpose 中肯的。
④If you joke with him，he will think you’re laughing at him on purpose.
要是你跟他开玩笑，他会认为你是在故意取笑他。
⑤I’ve come on purpose to speak to you.
我是特意过来跟你聊聊的。
⑥Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family
你来伦敦是为了看你的家人吗？
⑦All you have said has been to the purpose and I shall take notice of it.
所有你说的话都很中肯，我会注意的。
⑧What he said wasn’t really to the purpose.
他说的并不真的很得要领。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年杭州高一检测)He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him ________.
A．for purpose B．on purpose
C．in purpose D．from purpose
解析：选B。句意为：他在那年轻人面前举起拳头，故意试图激怒他。on purpose 故意地。
(2)(2011年孝感高一检测)—She was hurt by what you said.
—I’m sorry，but I didn’t do it________.
A．on purpose B．by accident
C．on time D．by myself
解析：选A。后句句意为：“对不起，我不是故意这样做的”。on purpose 故意地；by accident 偶然；on time 准时；by myself 自己。
3People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日剪这些祭祀剪纸。
relate to 把……联系起来
品味经典??
①Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind
你能把你童年时发生的事与你现在的思想状态联系起来吗？
②I can’t relate what he does to what he says.
我无法把他所做的与他所说的联系起来。
③It’s difficult to relate these results with/to any known cause.
很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。
自我探究
relate to 与 relate with 同义，其通常的结构为 relate A to/with B，意为“把A与B联系起来”。
relate to 常以被动语态的形式出现，此时的句式为A is related to B。
牛刀小试
(1)用relate to, be related to 填空
①No one would ________ him ________ full marks.
答案：relate；to
②Hitler ____________ the Second World War.
答案：is/was related to
③The heart attack could be _____________(与……有关) his car crash last year.
答案：related to
(2)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________to the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
解析：选A。本题考查形容词的辨析。句意为：Frank 将药放到最上边的抽屉里，以便孩子们不能拿到。 be accessible to 接近……；be relative to 和……有关系；be acceptable to 为……所接受；be sensitive to 对……敏感。
4Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
庆贺婚礼时，则通常用有汉字双喜的剪纸。
character n．品质；特点，特征；汉字；人物；角色
品味经典
①What does her handwriting tell you about her character
你从她的笔迹中可以看出她什么个性？
②Monkey King is a popular cartoon character.
孙悟空是一个很受欢迎的动画人物。
③The characters in Chinese writing look like small pictures.
中国文字就像小图画似的。
自我探究
characteristic adj.典型的
in/out of character 合乎/不合乎某人的个性
in the character of 以……的资格；扮演
④His behavior last night was quite out of character.
他昨晚的举止与他的个性很不符。
牛刀小试
(1)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________building.
A．respect B．friendship
C．reputation D．character
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：独立远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还可能有利于一个人品格的发展。respect 尊重,方面；friendship 友谊；reputation 名声；character 性格、品格，符合句意。
(2)You need special personal ________to work as a nurse.
A．quality B．patience
C．character D．skill
解析：选A。句意：要当一名护士，你需要特殊的个人品格。quality 品格；patience 耐心；character 性格，品质；skill 技能。personal quality 意为“个人品格”，习惯搭配，故选A。
5I was also already to try out paper cutting for myself.
我自己甚至都想尝试一下剪纸。
try out 试用，试验
品味经典
①I’ll try it out and see whether it works.
我来试一下，看看它能否工作。
②The scientists tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.
科学家们在找到正确的化学物质之前，试验了成千上万种。
③You ought to try out the radio before you buy it.
你在买这台收音机前应该试用一下。
④She was trying on the new hat.
她正在试戴那顶新帽子。
⑤Do you like the trousers，Chris？Try them on.
克里斯，喜欢这条裤子吗？试穿一下。
⑥I don’t think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job，but it’s certainly worth trying for.
我认为得到那份工作的可能性并不很大，但这确实值得争取。
⑦With a school record like yours，I’m puzzled why you didn’t try for a scholarship.
我很迷惑，像你这样保持学校纪录的人怎么不去争取奖学金。
自主探究
try 除了与 out 连用外；还能与 on 和 for 连用。try on 表示“试穿”；try for 表示“设法争取”。
牛刀小试
(1)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
解析：选B。句意为：这位总统在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时。bring up 抚养大；refer to 参考；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。
(2)(2011年菏泽高一检测)—I usually go there by train.
—Why not ________by boat for a change
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try going
解析：选D。答语句意为：为何不尝试着乘船呢？ try doing sth.尝试做……；try to do 尽力做……。
6Write down as many words as you can that give new information and are stressed.
写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。
as...as...和……一样……
句型巧析
品味经典
①He can run as fast as you.
他跑得和你一样快。
②I will call you as soon as I finish my homework.
我一完成作业就给你打电话。
③As is known to us，this ruler is as long as that one on your desk.
我们都知道，这把尺子和你桌子上的那把一样长。
④Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.
有些石头重达十五吨。
⑤Tom plays football，if not better than，as well as John.
汤姆踢足球如果不比约翰好，也得和他一样。
自我探究
as...as 表示“和……一样”时，第一个as为副词，第二个as为介词或者连词。as...as 也可表示倍数，句型是“倍数＋as＋adj.＋as(＝倍数＋the＋n.＋of...)”。
⑥This room is twice as big as that one.
这屋子是那屋子的两倍大。
⑦This bridge is three times as long as that one.
＝This bridge is three times the length of that one.
这桥是那桥的三倍长。
牛刀小试
(1)(2010年高考上海卷)In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________the local market.
A．longer than B．more than
C．as much as D．as far as
解析：选D。句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远到过当地市场。as far as 与……一样远，远至。
(2)Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost ________his.
A．as much twice as
B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as
解析：选B。考查倍数表达法。句意为：彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。twice 应该放在第一个 as 之前。
(3)You may use the room as you like ________you clean it up afterwards.
A．so far as B．so long as
C．in case D．even if
解析：选B。考查状语从句的用法。句意为：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as ＝so long as 只要。
7People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
死者亲属会在特殊的日子和节日里剪这些祭祀用的剪纸。
本句为主从复合句，to whom the dead person was related 为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
品味经典
①In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
漆黑的街上没有一个她可以向之求助的人。
②This is the room in which Leo used to live.
这就是利奥以前住的那个房间。
自我探究
“介词＋关系代词”可引导定语从句，同时在从句中充当时间、原因、方式等状语。其中的关系代词只可用 whom 或 which。
牛刀小试
(1)Gun control is a subject ________Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which
C．about which D．into which
解析：选C。句意：枪支管理是美国人为之争论了很久的话题。此处用“介词＋which”引导定语从句，先行词为 subject。由 argue about sth.(争论某事)可知介词用about。
(2)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which B．on which
C．from which D．above which
解析：选D。此处用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。由常识可知，彩虹应出现在山顶的上方，应该用介词 above。on 表示“在……上面”时，往往强调两个物体表面接触。
(3)(2011年湖南师大附中高一检测)We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________up to half have gone to the flood hit areas.
A．with which B．in which
C．for which D．of which
解析：选D。句意：我们已经收集了十万床被子，它们当中的半数已经被送往洪灾地区了。which 指代先行词 quilts，带入定语从句为：up to half of them(＝the 100,000 quilts)have gone to the flood hit areas。
8I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut!
我打算再见他一面，这样他就可以帮我完成我的第一张剪纸了！
品味经典
①They were going to visit the Summer Palace.
他们打算参观颐和园。
②I was going to see Mr.Green the next day，but the appointment was cancelled.
我本打算第二天去看格林先生，但是约会被取消了。
自我探究
本句为主从复合句，so that引导目的状语从句。主句用了过去将来时，was/were going to do 有时还可译为“本打算做某事(而事实上未做)”。从句中通常有情态动词can、could。
归纳拓展
was/were about to do 和 was/were to do 也表示过去的将来，但 was/were about to do 指最近的将来，通常译成“即将”“就要”，表示动作马上要发生，常与 when 连用；was/were to do 表示按照人的意志、计划、命令、安排等将要发生某事。
③I was about to say something more，but Miss Yang spoke first.
我正要再说点什么，但是杨女士先发言了。
④I was to leave for New York tonight.
我本来预定今晚出发去纽约的。
牛刀小试
(1)John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A．which B．when
C．so that D．as if
解析：选C。此处 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，故答案为C。
(2)—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night
—I ________，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A．had to B．didn’t
C．was going to D．wouldn’t
解析：选C。句意：“汤姆，你昨晚没来参加聚会？”“我本打算来的,但是我突然记起自己还有作业要做。”was going to 表示过去打算做某事，在此译为“本打算(做某事而事实上未做)”。
The Art of Paper
Chen Zijiang is a paper cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art.Paper cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.
译文助读
“It is a Chinese folk art with a long history，”Mr Chen told me ，“Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty！”He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty，paper cutting had become an important part of everyday life.“A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper cutting skills before marrying her！”explained Mr Chen，laughing at the look of surprise on my face.
Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today：paper cuts for decoration ，for religious purposes and for design patterns.
Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.They are also used on presents.A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children，for example.Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.They are also used as offerings to the dead .People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing.They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes.Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.I was also ready to try out paper cutting for myself.“See you next week，”I said as I waved goodbye to Mr Chen.I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut!
剪纸艺术
我要写一篇关于中国艺术的文章，为此我采访了一位剪纸专家，陈子江。他自幼学习剪纸。
陈先生告诉我：“剪纸是历史悠久的中国民间艺术。在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。”他补充说，南宋王朝时期，剪纸就已成为日常生活中的重要组成部分。“意欲娶妻的年轻农夫会看年轻女子的剪纸手艺，然后才娶她，”陈先生解释说。看着我脸上惊异的表情，他笑了。
陈先生继续介绍说，如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种：用来装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。
人们常可以在窗户和门上看到用作装饰的剪纸。这种剪纸通常在节日时用，可以带来好运。人们也常用它们来装饰礼物。如：给刚为人父母的人送的礼物会装饰上有孩子的剪纸；而庆贺婚礼时，则经常用有汉字的双喜剪纸。
用于宗教目的的剪纸常见于寺庙，也用作给死者的祭祀品。死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日期间剪这些祭祀剪纸。
第三种剪纸常用在衣服上的图案中，有时也用来装饰首饰盒。龙是这些设计中最流行的图案。
这次采访很有用，因为我为这篇文章获得了许多有趣的信息。我自己也想尝试一下剪纸。在告别陈先生时我说：“下周见。”我是想再见到他，请他帮我完成我的第一张剪纸。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共6张PPT)
Unit 6 Design
教材背景链接
名言佳句
Art is a lie that tells the truth.
—Plicasso
艺术是揭示真理的谎言。
——毕加索
Art is long ，and time is fleeting.
—Longfellow
艺术是永恒的，时间则是瞬间即逝的。
——朗费罗
Art is much less important than life，but what a poor life without it！Motherwell
艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术生活是多么乏味呀！——马瑟
类文欣赏
London Uncovered 2012 Olympic Games’ Mascots
Believe it or not，the two cartoon images were created from the last drops of steel left over from the construction of the final support girder (大梁) for the Olympic Stadium，the
London Bowl.London 2012 Olympic Games organisers said that kids like “something they can interact with and something with a good story behind it”．Actually，Wenlock was named after Much Wenlock，a town whose local games helped inspire the modern Olympics，while Mandeville was named after Stoke Mandeville，a town where the Paralympic Movement was founded.So they should be a big hit with children .
Wenlock and Mandeville have a lot of design features including yellow lights on their heads.Wenlock wears friendship bands in the colours of the Olympic rings and Mandeville wears a timing device (定时装置) to track its personal best.Besides，the mascots’single eye is a camera，which will capture (拍摄) the people they meet and the places they go on their journey to 2012.Mayor of London Boris Johnson said，“It’s hard to imagine a mascot in tune (一致) with the times.Wenlock and Mandeville will prove a success.”
Wenlock and Mandeville will go on separate journeys，meeting people all over the world and inspiring them to choose sports as they head towards the London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games.
Fill in the blanks
1．The two cartoon animations，named________and ________，were created especially for the London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games.
2．Wenlock and Mandeville were named after two________.
Keys：1.Wenlock；Mandeville 2.towns(共52张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
重点难点探究
Section Ⅳ
写作专题突破
重点难点探究
突破项目1
表示时间、地点、动作的介词
一、表示时间的介词
词汇精研
品味语法
1．a.I used to power off my mobile phone after ten o’clock at night.
b．In order to see Jane off tomorrow morning，I will have to get up before six.
c．Mike often goes skating with his friends during the winter holiday.
2．a.My grandma is getting forgetful in her old age.
b．He will pay a visit to us on this Sunday afternoon.
c．My mother is preparing meals for us at the moment.
3．a.Mrs.Smith went to London yesterday and he will be back in a month.
b．I will arrive after nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
4．a.The old woman has lived in the house next to mine since five years ago.
b．Paul has worked in this company for three years.
自我探究
1．after，before 和 during 的区别：after 表示在某个时间之后；before 表示在某个时间之前；during 表示在某段时间之间。
2．in，on 和 at 的区别：in 表示在较长的时间段里；on 表示在具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间。
3．in 和 after 的区别：后跟时间时，两者都有“在……之后”的意思，但 in 后面跟的是时间段，时间从说话时算起；after 后面跟的是时间点，时间从这个点算起。
4．since 和 for 的区别：“since＋具体时刻”表示“自从……起一直到现在”；“for＋时间段”，两者都常用于完成时态。
二、表示地点的介词
品味语法
1．a.Susan put the key in her bag after she locked the door.
b．I forgot to bring my notebook；maybe I left it on my bed.
c．The boy was reading a novel at the table when his mother came into his room.
d．Mary stood between Jane and Diana.
2．a.She held a large umbrella over her.
b．We are flying above the clouds.
c．Please do not write below this line.
d．The boat lay under several feet of water.
自我探究
1．表地点的介词 in，on，at和between。in 表示在某个封闭或半封闭的空间内；on表示在某个平面上(接触)；at 则表示在某个具体的场所或地点；between 表示两个物体之间或多个物体中两两之间。
2．表地点的介词 over，above，below 和under。over 强调在正上方；above 表示高于某一位置，above 与 over 都强调跟表面不接触；under 正下方；below 在下方，不一定在正下方。
三、表示动作的介词
品味语法
1．a.The river runs through the whole village.
b．My house is just across the street.
2．a.Can you show me how to swim across the river
b．Flowers grow along the side of the wall.
c．The robbers broke into his store.
d．He pointed to the top of the building.
e．She saved her daughter from the fire at the cost of her own life.
自我探究
1．表动作的介词 through 与 across。across 侧重从表面跨过或在某物的对面； through 表示穿过某封闭或半封闭的空间。
2．表动作介词 across，along，into，to 和from。across 从某物的一边横越到另一边；along 沿着或顺着行进或生长；into 表示动作顺着方向进入到里面；to 表示动作指向某方向；from 表示动作的离去或发生的方向。
突破项目2
定语从句
一、定语从句的关系词是由先行词和它在从句中担当的成分所决定。
品味语法
1．The woman who/that told me this refused to tell me her name.
2．He is the man (whom/that/who) I saw yesterday at the bus station.
3．a.The film is about a spy，whose wife betrays him.
b．Finally Jane found the watch，whose color is blue.
4．Don’t eat the fish which/that isn’t fresh.
5．The book (which/that) they sent me is very good.
自我探究
1．先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词用 who 或 that。
2．先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用 whom/who/that或省略。who 和 that 常通用，whom 只作宾语。
3．whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语，若指人，可以同 of whom 互换。若指物，可以同 of which 互换。
a．相当于“The film is about a spy，the wife of whom betrays him.”。
b．相当于“Finally Jane found the watch，the color of which is blue.”。
4．先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词用 which 或 that。
5．先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词用 which/that 或省略。
二、关系代词的特殊用法
品味语法
1．a.Is there anything that can make Mary change her mind
b．To be honest，this is the best hotel that I know.
c．The first question (that) they asked me was whether I would like to live in Shanghai.
d．This is the only thing that I can provide for him.
e．They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
2．a.His glasses，without which he was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.
b．Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was recently opened to us.
自我探究
1．只用 that 不用 which 的情况；
(1)当先行词是不定代词，如 everything，nothing，something，the one，all，much，few，any，little 等时，只用 that。如a.
(2)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用 that。如b.
(3)当先行词被 the very，the only，the same，the last 等修饰时，只用that。如d.
(4)当先行词既有人，又有物时，只用 that。如e.
2．只用 which 不用 that 的情况：
(1)在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只用 which。如a.
(2)在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用 that，另一个用 which，以免重复。如b.
规律精点
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰句中的某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。本单元主要介绍关系代词 who，whom，whose，that，which 的用法。请见下表)
定
语
从
句 关系代词 先行词 从句中所作成分
who 人 主、宾
whom 人 宾
whose 人、物 定语
that 人、物 主、宾、表
which 物 主、宾
1．(2010年高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________me.
A．by B．for
C．in D．with
解析：选D。考查介词。句意：这本词典是我想要的,但我身上没带那么多钱。with 表示在……身边，随身带着；in 在……里，在……期间；for 为了；by 靠近，通过，在……旁边。根据句意选D。
语法专练
2．(2010年高考四川卷)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back________a big tree.
A．in B．below
C．beside D．against
解析：选D。考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆累了，背靠着树睡着了。against 在句中意思是“倚着，靠着”，与语境相符。below 在……下方；beside 在……旁边；in 在……里面，均与语境不符。
3．(2010年高考天津卷)My father warned me________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A．by B．on
C．for D．against
解析：选D。考查介词。句意：因为西海岸挤满了游客，所以我父亲提醒我不要去西海岸。warn sb.against doing sth.警告或提醒某人不要做某事。所以选D。
4．(2010年高考江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________name，not case number.
A．of B．as
C．by D．with
解析：选C。考查介词词组搭配。句意：当今一些医院以实名制记录病人而不是病历号。by name 用名字。
5．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather.
A．which B．where
C．what D．that
解析：选A。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词 which 代指前面的 a village school，并在从句中作主语。where 是关系副词，不能在从句中作主语，what 不属于关系代词，关系代词 that 不能用于非限制性定语从句。
6．(2010年高考山东卷)That’s the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．what
解析：选C。句意为：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。machine 为定语从句的先行词，从句的主语为 parts，其前缺少修饰主语的表示所属关系的关系代词，所以用 whose。
7．(2010年高考湖南卷)I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．who B．where
C．when D．which
解析：选A。考查定语从句。先行词是several of the students (指人)，且定语从句中缺少的是宾语，故选A。句意为：我已经和我去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的几个同校学生成为了好朋友。
8．The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A．where B．which
C．its D．whose
解析：选D。通过分析句子结构可知，temple 是先行词，后面________roof was damaged in a storm 是定语从句，roof和 temple 之间是所属关系，所以要用 whose 作定语，所以选D。
9．(2010年高考上海卷)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．by which
C．to which D．from which
解析：选C。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来我们可能还会利用它。return to 回到，恢复到。其中介词 to 前置，故选C。
10．A great person is always putting others’ interests________his own.
A．below B．above
C．in D．on
解析：选B。考查介词的用法。put others’ interests above one’s own 意思是“把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上。”
11．The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way，________little foreign ownership.
A．by B．of
C．with D．from
解析：选C。句意：这个地区的葡萄酒业以一种很特殊的方式发展着，几乎没有外资参股。with 表示方式，符合题意。by 表示方式、方法时后常用 ing形式；of 表示所属关系；from 表示“从……”。
12．He invited me to a dance after the show ________Christmas Eve.
A．at B．on
C．in D．by
解析：选B。考查介词。此处介词位于具体的日期前，用 on，故选B。
13．Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A．who B．which
C．when D．that
解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意为：无论何时我遇到她，她总是面带微笑和我打招呼，这是经常的事。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代 Whenever I met her，she greeted me with a sweet smile.
14．The house I grew up ________has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A．in it B．in
C．in that D．in which
解析：选B。考查定语从句。还原后句子为：The house (which/that) I grew up in，which/that 在定语从句中作 in 的宾语，可以省略。故B项正确。
【写作要求】
描述某种建筑(比如你理想中的房子)。
【要点词汇】
1．建立____________
答案：set up
2．覆盖____________
答案：cover
写作专题突破
3．手拉手____________
答案：hand in hand
4．标志，象征____________
答案：symbol
5．划船____________
答案：go boating
6．在展览____________
答案：on show
7．玩得高兴____________
答案：have a good time
【句型结构】
1．中间有个湖，湖周围有各种各样的树和花。
________the middle is a lake，around ________are all kinds of trees and flowers.
答案：In；which
2．湖上有许多船，一些孩子正高兴地划船。
There are many boats on the lake and some children are ________________happily.
答案：going boating
3．湖的南面是座山，山上有许多猴子。
To the ____________of the lake is a hill ____________a lot of monkeys on it.
答案：south；with
【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
The Children’s Park
A new park for children has been set up to welcome the coming of Children’s Day .
The park is in the south of our city，covering an area of 300,000 square metres.Entering the park you can see statues of children in different races，hand in hand ，which is the symbol of the world peace.In the middle is a lake，around which are all kinds of trees
and flowers.There are many boats on the lake and some children are going boating happily.To the south of the lake is a hill with a lot of monkeys on it.The Children’s Palace lies to the east，in which all kinds of exhibitions are on show.To the west of the lake is a place for children to play，where there are many recreational facilities.
I’m sure the children in our city will have a good time there this year.
所给范文中一些词汇和句子还可以用下面的内容来替换
①built up ②In the south of our city lies the park
③on which there are a lot of monkeys ④where we can find many recreational facilities
【类文点津】
描写场景或地点时可依照空间的顺序来描写，这样条理清晰，会给读者以生动的画面。注意以下几点：
1．交代清楚所描写场所所在的位置；
2．描绘组成部分，以空间为顺序。
During the summer holidays，I visited an art ①exhibition.It was held in a ②skyscraper designed by a famous ③architect.
词语串串练
I saw many famous works.④Painters express their thoughts with ⑤straight or ⑥wavy lines. Some paintings are full of ⑦imagination，which makes them ⑧sort of abstract to understand.On the exhibition，I saw some works with ⑨poetry，and some with ⑩insects fixing their eyes on vegetables.It is typical of some artists to emphasise details in their valuable _paintings.
I’ll introduce some of them to you.
暑假里，我参观了一次艺术展览。这次展览是在一位著名的建筑师设计的摩天大楼里举行的。
在那里我看到了很多著名的作品，在作品中画家们用直线或波状线表达了他们的思想。有些画充满了想象，使得这些作品有点抽象得难以理解。在这次展览中，我看到有些作品上赋着诗，有的画有昆虫盯着蔬菜。有些画家的典型特征是他们在他们的珍贵的作品中注重了细节。
下面我将介绍一些作品给你。
有一幅内容是大理石的城堡，其特征是有个天使从它的顶部飞过。有一幅是被摧毁了的农舍。农舍的所有设备都被摧毁了，例如水管、盥洗室及狭窄的篱笆。这悲惨的景象使我屏住了呼吸并对房主表示极大的同情。有些作品甚至是剪纸，它的技巧可以追溯到南北朝时。这些剪纸艺术有的与宗教目的有关，有的是寺庙里的祭品，有的与美好祝愿有关，例如汉字双喜。在中国文化中，人们视剪纸为珍宝。
总之，这次展览给我留下了深刻的印象。我迫切地想自己试一试剪纸！
本部分内容讲解结束
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Section Ⅲ Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
预习多维感知
速效提能演练
Section Ⅲ
重点难点探究
Step One：Lead in
What kind of house do you live in now？Describe it.
The key words may help you.
Key words：big/small；cozy；stairs；sitting room；bedroom…
预习多维感知
Step Two：Fast Reading
Read the text and judge the following statements is true(T) or false(F)．
1．We always lived on Paulina.( )
2．The house on Mango Street is our ideal house.
( )
3．We had to leave Loomis fast because the house was too old.( )
4．We would have a real house with running water，pipes，real stairs，a basement and three washrooms.( )
5．Everybody shares a bedroom on Mango Street.( )
答案：1～5 FFTTF
Step Three：Careful Reading
Choose the right answers.
1．How many places the writer lived are mentioned in the text
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Six.
D．We don’t know the exact number.
2．Which of the following statements about the house on Mango Street is TRUE
A．We need to pay rent to landlord.
B．The house is not a wanted house at all.
C．We should share the garden with others.
D．We can’t make too much noise there.
3．A landlord is ________.
A．a businessman B．a piece of land
C．an owner of a house D．a cleaner
4．Why did they leave the flat on Loomis
A．Because the house was too old.
B．Because water pipes broke and nobody would fix them.
C．Because we should share the washroom with others and carry water by ourselves.
D．All of the above.
5．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the places where they lived before moving to Mango Street
B．the life on Mango Street
C．a dream house and a real house on Mango Street
D．the reasons why they moved to Mango Street
答案：1～5 DBCDC
Step Four：Summary
We didn’t always live on Mango Street.Before that we had lived on Paulina Street，Keeler Street and Loomis Street.We 1.____________a lot，and each time it 2.____________there would be one more of us－now we are six；Mama，Papa，Carlos,Kiki，Nenny and me.
We didn’t like the flat on Loomis.There were worms in the wooden walls.The water pipes
3.____________and everything in the flat was damp.But the landlord wouldn’t 4.____________them because the house was too old.So we looked for another house on Mango Street.
Here we don’t have to 5.____________rent to anybody，or share the yard with others，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord 6.____________angry.But it’s not the house we have been dreaming 7.____________.
We wanted to move into a real house with a bathroom，real stairs，a basement，and 8.____________least three washrooms，like the houses on TV.Around the house would be trees and a big yard，and grass would grow 9.____________a fence.This was the house Mama dreamed 10.____________in the stories.
But the house on Mango Street is not the 11.____________they described it at all.It’s small with narrow steps,small windows，and only one washroom.There’s a small yard and a small garage，but we don’t 12.____________a car yet.We have to share a bedroom—six people of my family!
答案：1.moved 2.seemed 3.broke 4.fix 5.pay 6.being 7.of 8.at 9.without 10.up 11.way 12.own
1The house on Mango Street is ours，and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody，or share the yard with the people downstairs，or be careful not to make too much noise，and worried about the landlord being angry.
芒果街的房子是我们的，我们不用给任何人交房租，不必和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。
rent n．租金；房租
词汇精研
重点难点探究
品味经典
①The unemployed live in houses free of rent.
失业者住在免费的房子里。
②Rents are going up again.
租金又涨价了。
③Do you have an apartment for rent
你们现在有没有公寓要出租啊？
④Mr. Hill rents this land to us at $1,000 a year.
希尔先生以每年1000美元的价格把这块地租给我们。
自我探究
for rent 供租用的
rent v. 租借或租用；将某物出租给某人
rent...from 向……租借……
rent...to 把……租给……
rent free adj. 不收租金的
牛刀小试
(1)He no longer lives on campus，for he ________an apartment within the walking distance to the school.
A．will rent B．rented
C．has rented D．had rented
解析：选C。句意：他不再住在校园里，因为他已经租了一套公寓，步行就能到学校。根据句意可知用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选C。
(2)I don’t intend to buy a new house，so I want to ________the house for a long time.
A．hire B．rent
C．employ D．fire
解析：选B。句意：我不打算买新房子，所以我想长时间租这所房子。hire 雇用，租用，指短期租用车、船；rent 租用，指租用房屋；employ雇用，使用；fire 解雇，故选B。
2He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.
他没有一点儿同情心，所以我们得快点离开。
mercy n．仁慈，宽容；宽恕；恩惠
品味经典
①We were given no/little mercy.
我们没有得到宽恕。
②He threw himself on my mercy.
他求我宽恕他。
③It is a mercy she wasn’t hurt in the accident.
她在事故中没有受伤，真幸运。
④They showed mercy to their enemies.
他们对敌人太仁慈了。
⑤The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。
自我探究
show mercy to 对……仁慈
at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由……的处置
牛刀小试
(2011年淮安高一检测)Without a sure supply of water，farming in that area remains at the ________ of the weather.
A．permit B．risk
C．cost D．mercy
解析：选D。句意：水的供应没有保障，那个地区的农业仍然是依靠天气。at the mercy of sb./sth.任由某人/物控制。
3Adapted from The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros
根据桑德拉·西斯内罗斯的《芒果街上的小屋》改编
adapt v．改编，改写
品味经典??
①Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的小说中有三部已经被改编成电视节目。
②This is a movie adapted from a novel.
这是一部由小说改编的电影。
③It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
④The weather does not agree with me.
这种天气对我不适宜。
⑤We must adapt/adjust our thinking and our work to the new circumstances.
我们必须使我们的思想和我们的工作适应新的情况。
自我探究
adjust to，adapt to，agree with
adjust to 与 adapt to 都是指某人适应某物，可以通用，而 agree with 一般指某物适合某人，表示(食物、天气、工作等)对……适应。也就是说 adjust to 与 adapt to 表达此含义时，主语一般是人，agree with 的主语一般是物。
牛刀小试
(1)The shrewd politician was ________man and he ________his speech to the interest of audience.
A．adaptable；adapted
B．an adaptable；adapted
C．adaptable；adapted
D．an adaption；adapted
解析：选B。题意为“这个机灵的政治家是一个适应性强的人，他能使他的演讲适应观众的兴趣”，故本题答案为B。
(2)This food doesn’t agree ________ me.
A．to B．on
C．with D．in
解析：选C。sth.agree with sb. 意为“某物适宜某人”，故本题答案为C。
(3)World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grand scale global event，has ________the significant theme “Better City，Better Life”．
A．abandoned B．adopted
C．advocated D．adapted
解析：选B。A项意为“抛弃”；B项为“采用，收养”；C项为“提倡，倡导”；D项为“改编，改写”。
4There are 29 world heritage sites in China ，more than any other country except ltaly or Spain.
在中国有29个世界遗址，除了意大利和西班牙，比任何其他国家都多。
(1)more than
①表示“多于”，相当于 over。
②后接名词时，可表示“不仅仅”。
③后接形容词、副词或分词，表示“极其,非常”，相当于 very，extremely。
④“more than one＋单数名词”作主语，其谓语动词通常用单数(尽管含义上是复数)。
品味经典
①She has more than 100,000 dollars.
她有十多万美元。
②She was more than a friend to me.
对我而言，她不仅仅是一个朋友。
③She was more than pleased with her daughter’s performance.
她对女儿的表演十分满意。
④More than one student has read the book.
不止一个学生读过这本书。
(2)except prep.除了……之外(没有)
品味经典
①I can take the holidays at any time except in August.
除了八月，我可以在任何时候度假。
自我探究
except 后接动词不定式(且 except 前有 do)时，后面的动词不定式不能带 to。
②He will do anything except lend you money.
除了借钱给你，他愿意做任何事情。
牛刀小试
(1)It took ________building supplies to construct these energy saving houses.It took brains，too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：选B。表示“不仅仅”用 more than ，故选B。
(2)This book seems to be________a dictionary________a grammar book.
A．more；than B．as；than
C．much；than D．like；than
解析：选A。题意为“这本书看来与其说是一本语法书倒不如说是一本字典”。more A than B意为“与其说是B 倒不如说是A”，故本题答案为A。
5But how can I pretend to be Juliet now that I know what real love is
但既然我知道真正的爱是什么，我又如何能假装成朱丽叶呢？
(1)pretend v．假装
品味经典
①The boy pretended that he was ill.
那个男孩儿假装生病了。
②They pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时，他们假装正在读书。
自主探究
pretend sb./sth. 假装某人/某物
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已做了某事
pretend＋that 从句 假装……
(2)now that 意为“既然”，相当于 since
品味经典
①Now that you have heard of it ，there is no need to tell you.
既然你已经听说了这件事，就没有必要告诉你了。
②You ought to write now that you know the address.
你既然知道地址，就应该写信。
牛刀小试
—________you like the car so much，why not buy it
—Well，I can’t afford ________car.
A．Now that；that big a
B．If；such big a
C．When；so big
D．So long as；that a big
解析：选A。句意为“既然你那么喜欢那辆汽车，为什么不把它买下来呢？”“哦，我买不起那么大一辆汽车”，now that 意为“既然”，that big a 中的 that 相当于so，故答案为A。
6But what I remembered most is moving a lot.
但我记忆最深的是多次搬家。
what I remembered most 是 what 引导的主语从句。
句型巧析
品味经典
①What you are expecting is what we should do.
你所想的就是我们应该做的。
②What you said may well be true.
你所说的很可能是事实。
③What will happen next is still unknown.
接下来会发生什么还不得而知。
自我探究
what 与 that 引导名词性从句时的区别
引导名词性从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或者表语等句子成分；that不作任何句子成分，仅起语法上的连结作用。what 相当于 the things or people that，意为“……的(事或者人)”，而that 无意义。
④What we can’t get seems best.
得不到的就好似最好的。
⑤That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。
7Each time it seemed there’d be one more of us.
每次搬家我们都觉得会多一个人。
It seems/seemed that...(＝sb.seems/seemed to do)看起来/似乎是……
品味经典
①It seems that he has been ill.
＝He seems to have been ill.
看起来他病了。
②It seemed that you had heard of it
＝You seemed to have heard of it.
你好像已经听说过这件事了。
归纳拓展
It seems to sb.that... 某人好像是……
There seems to be... 好像有……
It seems as if/though... 好像……
我看她是对的。
④There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
⑤It seems as if you are the first one to be here.
看起来你是第一个到这里的。(与事实可能相符)
牛刀小试
(1)It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which
C．whether D．that
解析：选D。it 为形式主语，代替 that they should get well prepared for their future，并且从句意思完整，故选D。
(2)People in Chongqing are proud of ________they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
解析：选C。what 引导名词性从句，同时充当 achieved 的宾语。
(3)(2011年郑州高一检测)________seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.
A．There B．It
C．She D．They
解析：选B。It seems/seemed that...好像……为固定句型。
(4)(2011年宁德高一检测)________seemed strange ________the man ________had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
A．As；that；who B．As; that；that
C．He；as if；that D．It；that；who
解析：选D。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是“that the man should have lived and died in London”，句中 who 引导定语从句修饰 the man。
8Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在两边的高楼中显得更小。
品味经典
①From the window came a sound of music.
从窗子传来音乐声。
②Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.
猫跳起来，然后就把老鼠逮着了。
③In no case will she give up the hope.
无论在什么情况下她都不会放弃希望。
④Only in this way can you use the cellphone well.
只有这样你才能把手机用好。
自我探究
引起全部倒装的情况：
(1)表示地点、方位的状语放在句首且谓语动词是表示“存在”之意时，用全部倒装。
(2)当句子以 out，in，up，down，off，away 等副词开头且谓语动词是表示“移动”的 go，come，leave 等时，要用全部倒装形式,通常用一般过去时，用于生动描写动作，主语必须是名词。
(3)在时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中，当句子以 here，there，now，thus，then 等副词开头且谓语多为 be，go，come 等时，要用全部倒装。
引起部分倒装的情况：
(1)含有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组放在句首作状语(例如：not，seldom，little，hardly，never，rarely，nowhere，by no means，in no time，in no case 等)时，句子要部分倒装。
(2)当表示频率、方式、程度的副词(如 many a time，often等)放在句首时，句子要求部分倒装。
(3)“only＋副词/介词词组”结构放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。
(4)以关联词so/such(...that)开头的句子，通常引起部分倒装。
牛刀小试
(1)(2011年山东高考预测卷)________in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.
A．The classroom is as crowded
B．So crowded is the classroom
C．As crowded the classroom is
D．The classroom is such crowded
解析：选B。...so/such...that“如此……以至于……”句型中 so/such 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
(2)(2010年高考四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldom________about how they work.
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
解析：选D。由seldom 放于句首可知句子应用部分倒装，将助动词移至主语之前。
(3)New technology was used in teaching.As a result，not only ________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy
B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved
D．was saved teachers’ energy
解析：选B。考查倒装句。在英语中 not only 位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语 teachers’ energy 与谓语 was saved 要用倒装语序。句意为：教学中新技术的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程更加感兴趣。
速效提能演练
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谢谢使用(共93张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warm up & Lesson 1
预习多维感知
速效提能演练
Section Ⅰ
重点难点探究
Step One：Lead in
Match the paintings with the names and the painters.
预习多维感知
答案：(1)1－C－② 2－A－③ 3－B－①
Step Two：Fast Reading
Ⅰ.Read the passage as quickly as you can and answer the following questions.
1．Who is famous for drawing pretty women
_____________________________
2．Who is better at drawing simple pictures we often see in our life
_____________________________
3．Who held exhibitions abroad to advance Chinese art
_____________________________
4．What is Xu Beihong’s masterpiece
__________________________
5．Why did Chen Yifei use black as the background of Poppy
__________________________
答案：1.Chen Yifei 2.Qi Baishi 3.Xu Beihong
4．Racing Horse 5.To emphasise the woman more
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.
This is Xu Beihong(1895～1953)．
He was important in 1.________Chinese folk art.
He developed the tradition of 2._______.
He 3.__________in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art between 1933 and 1940.
This is Qi Baishi (1863～1957)．
He was one of 4.____________.
During his early youth，he worked with 5.________.
Between 1902 and 1909，he travelled across 6._________and painted many pictures of 7.________.
Later，his interest changed to 8.____________________.
His style of painting often 9.___________and makes them use their imagination.
He was a 10.__________________.
His 11.____________of beautiful women are very valuable.
The painting，named Poppy，is a 12.________example of his style.
答案：1.modern 2.combining poetry with painting 3.held several exhibitions 4.China’s greatest painters 5.wood 6.the country 7.scenery 8.simple pictures from everyday life 9.leaves the audience guessing 10.very successful artist 11.soft portraits 12.typical
Step Three：Careful Reading
Choose the right answers.
1．Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Xu Beihong
A．He made great contributions to traditional Chinese folk art.
B．He used black ink to show the sweat along the horse’s body.
C．He used different shades of grey to show the moving hair of the horse.
D．He developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.
2．Most of Qi Baishi’s paintings are about________.
A．wood
B．scenery
C．simple pictures from everyday life
D．people
3．Which of the following descriptions of Chen Yifei’s painting Poppy is FALSE
A．The young woman is sad and deep in thought.
B．The background behind the woman is black.
C．The folds of her dress are beautifully painted.
D．Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.
4．The first paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．Xu Beihong’s life in art and one of his typical works：Racing Horse
B．Xu Beihong’s typical painting Racing Horse
C．Xu Beihong’s contribution to modern Chinese folk art
D．the introduction of Xu Beihong’s exhibitions
5．From the second paragraph，we know Qi Baishi mainly painted about________.
A．scenery，vegetables and animals
B．insects，scenery and vegetables
C．birds，horses and cabbage
D．stones，flowers and insects
6．From the last sentence of the second paragraph，we can infer that________.
A．Qi Baishi liked to leave puzzles in his pictures
B．Qi Baishi’s pictures are very difficult to understand
C．Qi Baishi’s pictures are full of imagination
D．Qi Baishi’s pictures often have deeper meaning than what we can see from the surface
7．The word “elegantly”in the third paragraph can be replaced by________.
A．gracefully B．exactly
C．accurately D．freely
8．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．help the readers to know more about art
B．make the exhibition about Chinese paintings known to the public
C．enrich the readers’ knowledge of three great artists
D．introduce three famous paintings to the readers
答案：1～8 DCAABDAC
Ⅱ.Read the text and fill in the blanks.
Title A Matter of Taste
Names Xu Beihong Qi Baishi Chen Yifei
1.________
of thethree
artists the tradition ofcombining 2.________withpainting.
b.He held severalexhibitions in Asia
and3.______
____topromoteChinese art. a.He workedwith 4.________duringhis early youth.
b.Between 1902and 1909，hetraveled across the country andpainted manypictures of
5.____________.His interest changed laterto simple picturesfrom everyday life. a.He was a very
successful artist.
b.His softportraits ofbeautiful women
are very valuable.
In 1997，one of
his paintings sold
at a very 6.____
________price.
Title A Matter of Taste
Names Xu Beihong Qi Baishi Chen Yifei
Their
famous
paintings We can see a horse running at high speed like a
7.________across the sky.Hedrew in black inkto show the moving hair on the horse’smane and tail.Healso used different
8.____________
of grey to show
the sweat along
the horse’s body. Cabbage
The tiny insect
near the cabbage
has some red onits back.Its
eyes，which are
9.________
____on the
cabbageshow
its interest in
the vegetable. Poppy
A young woman
sits alone and is
deep in thought.
Her hand
holding the fan
is elegantly
positioned above
her knees.The
background is
black and the
10.________
of her dress
are beautifully
painted.
答案：1.Introductions 2.poetry 3.Europe 4.wood
5．scenery 6.high 7.missile 8.shades 9.fixed 10.folds
Step Four：Summary
Xu Beihong was an important painter in modern Chinese folk art.During his 1.____________，he developed the tradition of 2.____________poetry with painting.He held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to 3.____________Chinese art.His most famous painting is Racing Horse.The painting of dark and light colours is a 4.____________of many art lovers.
Qi Baishi was one of China’s greatest painters.He worked with wood during his early 5.____________.Then he travelled across the country and painted many pictures of 6. ____________.His interest changed later to 7.____________pictures from everyday life.Cabbage is a well known 8.____________of Qi’s work.His style of painting often leaves the 9.____________guessing and makes them use their imagination.
Chen Yifei was a very successful artist.His soft 10. ____________of beautiful women are very 11. ____________.Poppy is a 12.____________example of Chen’s style.In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in 13.____________.Chen 14.____________a lot of detail to emphasise her and chooses to paint the 15.____________behind the woman black.
答案：1.lifetime 2.combining 3.promote 4.favourite
5．youth 6.scenery 7.simple 8.example 9.audience 10.portraits 11.valuable 12.typical 13.thought
14．adds 15.background
Step Five：Discussion
Read the passage as carefully as you can and have a talk about the questions with your partners.
What characters do these pictures have
Racing Horse：____________________________________________________________________________________Poppy：____________________________________________________________________________________Cabbage：__________________________________________
__________________________________________
答案：Racing Horse：The moving hair on the horse’s mane and tail shows a horse running at high speed.Using different shades of grey shows the sweat along the horse’s body.The painting of dark and light colours is a favourite of many art lovers.
Poppy：To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds lots of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background black.
Cabbage：Leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.
1But I prefer...但我更喜欢……
prefer v．选择某事物，宁可，宁愿，更喜欢
词汇精研
重点难点探究
品味经典
①I prefer to stay at home alone.
我宁愿自己呆在家里。
②I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
③Would you prefer me to stay
你愿意我留下来吗？
④I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行，而不愿骑车。
自我探究
prefer to do 强调“具体的动作”而prefer doing 常指普遍的行为习惯。
归纳拓展
(1)prefer＋名词/代词 更喜欢
prefer to do/doing... 更愿意做……
prefer doing ...to doing ... 比起做……更愿意做……
prefer sth.to sth. 比起……更喜欢……
prefer sb.to do更愿意某人做……
“更愿意做A而不愿意做B”的表达方式：
(2)prefer to do A rather than do B
＝rather than do B，prefer to do A
＝prefer doing A to doing B
＝would rather do A than do B
＝would do A rather than do B
牛刀小试
(1)Does this meal cost $50 I________something far better than this!
A．prefer B．expect
C．suggest D．suppose
解析：选B。前面的语境很重要，说话者认为50美元花得不值，所以这里expect表示“期望、指望”，意思是：我期望50美元能买到比这好得多的东西。
(2)－Would you like some coffee
－Yes，and please get me some milk，too.I prefer coffee ________milk.
A．to B．than
C．with D．of
解析：选C。答语后句句意为：我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
2His interest changed later to simple pictures from everyday life，such as vegetables,flowers，birds，and insects.
后来他的兴趣转到简单的、来自日常生活的绘画，如蔬菜、花、鸟、昆虫。
such as 例如，诸如
品味经典
①A man such as Bill will surely succeed.
像比尔这样的人肯定会成功。
②Many great men have risen from poverty－Lincoln，for example.
很多大人物崛起于贫寒，林肯即为一例。
③Boys such as John and James are friendly and polite to the elderly.
孩子们，例如John和James，都对老人友好并且有礼貌。
自我探究
such as ，for example
(1)such as只能列举并列的部分事物，即不能是全部，所列举的事物为名词。置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面切不可有逗号；
(2)for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况。在句中的位置比较灵活，一般作插入语用，所举的例子可以是名词，也可以是短语或句子。
牛刀小试
(1)Some English programs ________English on Sunday，Follow Me, are very helpful to us.
A．for example B．according to
C．such as D．because of
解析：选C。句意为：有些英语节目，例如《周日英语》，《跟我学》等节目，对我们很有用。such as表举例，列举。
(2)(2011年福州高一检测)I’d like to keep a pet，a dog，________.
A．for example B．such as
C．that is D．namely
解析：选A。句意为：我想养宠物，例如狗。namely(＝that is)意为“即，就是”。
3Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
它的黑眼睛正盯着那棵白菜，显示了对白菜的兴趣。
fix v．确定，安排；使固定
品味经典??
①Let’s fix a day，would Saturday night suit you
咱们定个日子吧，星期六晚上你觉得合适吗？
②We’ve fixed the picture of Mao Zedong on the wall.
我们把毛泽东像固定在墙上。
自我探究
fix one’s eyes/thoughts/attention on____________
________ adj.已确定的
③Everything had been fixed in advance before the guests came.
在客人们来之前，一切都提前安排好了。
④All the students fixed their eyes on the teacher，after the bell rang.＝All the students’ eyes were fixed on the teacher after the bell rang.
铃响后，所有学生都注视着老师。
牛刀小试
(1)－Where can I stay for the night
－I want to ________ in Ying Ze Hotel.
A．fix you up B．live you up
C．give you up D．take you up
解析：选A。句意：——晚上我住哪儿呢？——我想把你安顿在英泽宾馆。fix sb.up 安顿某人，安排某人，符合题意，故选A。
(2)The teacher’s eyes，without any expression，________the boy who made faces.
A．watched B．stared at
C．glared at D．were fixed upon
解析：选D。句意：老师注视着做鬼脸的男孩，没有任何表情。 watch，stare，glare 的主语只能是人，故排除A、B、C三项；fix one’s eyes on/upon sb./sth.注意某人/某物，故选D。
4His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.
他的美貌女子软笔肖像画非常昂贵。
valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的
品味经典
①Don’t throw away these old books.They are still valuable.
不要扔掉这些旧书，它们还是有价值的。
②Picasso’s paintings are very valuable today.
如今毕加索的画非常昂贵。
③Thank you for your invaluable help.
谢谢你的大力帮助。
④The thieves stole an invaluable painting.
小偷盗走了一幅珍贵的画。
⑤The ring is made of brass.It’s valueless.
这枚戒指是黄铜做的，不值钱。
自我探究
invaluable和valueless分别带有表示否定意义的前缀in?和后缀?less，但并不表示相同的意义：前者表示“无价的，非常珍贵的”，后者表示“不值钱的，没有价值的”。
牛刀小试
(1)选词填空：valuable，valueless
①The old man has collected many ________ stamps，but he never thought to sell them out .
答案：valuable
②Don’t buy the so?called(所谓的)treasures along the street.Most of them are ________.
答案：valueless
(2)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their ________and weaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。strength 力量,优势；benefit 利益；technique 技术；value 价值。句意为：为了让队员们表现更好，教练首先得了解他们的优势和劣势。
(3)You will find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London.
A．price B．cost
C．value D．usefulness
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。price 价格；cost 代价；value价值；usefulness 有用。句意为：你会发现这地图很有价值，可以帮你在伦敦到处转转。
5To emphasise the woman even more ，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
为更进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
(1)emphasise vt.强调
品味经典
①The teacher emphasised the importance of English.
老师强调了英语的重要性。
②Here let me emphasise how necessary it is to carry out the plan.
让我来强调一下执行这个计划是多么的必要。
自主探究
emphasis 是 emphasise 的名词形式，表示强调时，emphasise 直接接宾语，而emphasis 要与on 连用。
③The school put emphasis on language and reading.
这所学校重视语言和阅读的教学。
④Too little emphasis was placed on the safety.
太不重视安全了。
(2)detail n. 细节，详情
品味经典
①Give me all the detail of the accident.
给我说说事故发生的详情。
②He can probably tell us all the detail we want.
他可能会告诉我们，想要的所有细节。
③I remember every detail of that evening.
我记得那天晚上的每一个细节。
④He described the day’s events in detail.
他详细地描述了那天的事。
⑤She tried to make her plan in detail.
她试图详细地制定她的计划。
⑥I can’t go into details with you .
我不能和你详谈。
⑦That’s interesting ，but could you enter into a few more details about it
那很有趣，但你能更详细地谈谈吗？
自我探究
detail 的常见搭配有in detail 和go/enter into details，前者表示“详细地”，后者表示“细谈”。
牛刀小试
(1)Parents should ________the importance of helping their children form good habits.
A．organise B．surprise
C．practise D．emphasise
解析：选D。emphasise “强调”是动词。
(2)More and more ________ is placed on education of the youth.
A．emphasis B．importance
C．advantage D．stress
解析：A。emphasis “强调，重视”，是名词，与 on 连用。
(3)Can’t you notice there is little time left Please tell me the whole thing________.
A．in case B．in brief
C．in total D．in detail
解析：选B。句意为：你没注意到没有多少时间了吗。请简要地告诉我整个事件。in case 以防万一；in brief 简洁地；in total 总共；in detail 详细地。
(4)完成句子
①我们应更加重视教育。
We should ________________education.
答案：lay more emphasis on
②我需要一个详细的计划。
I need a ____________plan.
答案：detailed
6In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.
画中，一个年轻女子独自坐着，陷入沉思。
deep in thought 的意思是“陷入沉思”。
品味经典
①When I entered the classroom，the boy was deep in thought.
我走进教室时，这个男孩正在沉思。
②He stood by the window ，deep in thought.
他站在窗户旁边，陷入了沉思。
自我探究
without a second thought 立即，马上
can’t bear the thought of 无法忍受……的想法/意图
牛刀小试
When I entered the room ，I found him ________ in an armchair，________ in thought.
A．sit；deep B．sat；deeply
C．seating；deeply D．seated；deep
解析：选D。第一空所填词作 found 的宾补，如果用 sit 应该用其 ing 形式，be seated ＝sit；deep in thought 陷入沉思，为固定搭配。故选D。
7To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.
为了进一步突出这个女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的衣料上加入很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子身后的背景色。
add...to...表示“把……添加到……中”。
品味经典
①Add a few more names to the list.
再往名单上加几个名字。
②If you add 4 to 3，you will get 7.
4加3得7。
自我探究
add to 增加，增添
add that...补充说
add up 把……加起来
add up to 总共是，总计为
牛刀小试
(1)There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A．add B．to add
C．adding D．added
解析：选D。add 与 events 是被动关系，在此用其过去分词作后置定语，add...to...往……中添加……
(2)I think fireworks ________ the beauty of the festival night.
A．added up B．adding up
C．added up to D．added to
解析：选D。句意：我认为烟火增加了节日夜晚的美丽。add to 在此处表示“增加”，符合句意。add up 把……加起来；add up to 总共是，均不符合句意。
8Across this painting，named Racing Horse，we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.
在这幅名为《奔马》的画中，我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空一样在飞速奔驰。
这是一个简单句。see a horse running...是“see ＋宾语＋宾补(现在分词)”结构，该结构表示“发现/看见……正在做某事”。
句型巧析
品味经典
On the top of the hill，he could see smoke rising from the chimneys.
站在山顶上，他可以看到烟雾从烟囱里升起。
自我探究
(1)可以用于这种结构的其他动词有hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，find，catch，look at，listen to，have，keep，leave，get等。
(2)现在分词作宾补强调动作的延续性，表示动作正在进行；而不定式作宾补一般表示动作的全过程。
牛刀小试
(1)They use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.
A．being run B．run
C．to run D．running
解析：选D。现在分词在此作宾补。keep sb./sth.doing 表示“使某人/某物一直做……”。
(2)(2011年长沙高一模拟)The boy the teachers considered ________was caught ________in the exam，which surprised us very much.
A．to be the best；cheating
B．as the best student；to cheat
C．being the best；cheating
D．as a good student；to cheat
解析：选A。句意：老师们认为最好的那个学生，被抓着考试作弊，这让我们异常吃惊。the teachers considered ________是定语从句，修饰 the boy ；consider sb.to be ……认为某人……，catch sb.doing sth.抓到某人正在干……
9Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
它的黑眼睛正盯着那棵白菜，显示出对白菜的兴趣。
品味经典
①Qian Xuesen，who was one of the great scientists of China，died in 2009.
钱学森在2009年去世了，他是中国伟大的科学家之一。
②Zhao Benshan bought a helicopter，which had got a lovely bathroom.
赵本山买了一架直升机，上面带有一个很好的浴室。
自我探究
(1)which are fixed on the cabbage，是非限制性定语从句，作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是指引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句去掉后句子仍可成立。
(2)which 是关系代词，引导定语从句，指代物，在定语从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。此外 which 还可以指代前面的一件事。
(3)非限制性定语从句只能用 which 引导，而不能用that引导。
牛刀小试
(1)Mr.Chen said the revision would be finished by January，________，personally，I doubt very much.
A．it B．that
C．which D．what
解析：选C。句意：陈先生说到一月份之前复习就应该结束了。我个人非常怀疑这一点。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代“the revision would be finished by January”，故选C。
(2)Zhong Nanshan made another wonderful discovery，________of great value to study SARS.
A．which I think is B．which I think it is
C．I think it is D．I think is
解析：选A。句意：钟南山又有一个奇妙的发现，我认为它对研究非典具有极大的价值。which 引导非限制性定语从句,句中I think 是插入语,故选A。
10I wish I could have bought a painting ...
我要是买了一幅画就好了，……
品味经典
①I wish I were a bird now.
但愿我现在是一只鸟。
②I wish I had been a bird yesterday.
但愿我昨天是一只鸟。
③I wish I would be a bird tomorrow.
但愿我明天是一只鸟。
自我探究
本句用的是虚拟语气。虚拟语气中，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的一种愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的一种愿望或已经发生的一件遗憾的事情；用“should/would/might/could＋动词原形”表示与将来事实相反或不可能实现的愿望。
牛刀小试
I wish I ________your advice yesterday.
A．took B．has taken
C．had taken D．would take
解析：选C。由 yesterday 可知，本句表示对过去事实的虚拟，应用过去完成时，故本题答案是C。
A Matter of Taste
Xu Beihong (1895?1953) was important in modern Chinese folk art.During his lifetime，he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.Between 1933 and 1940 ，he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art.Across this painting，named Racing Horse，
译文助读
we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.On the left and right side of the painting, Xu cleverly drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse’s mane and tail.He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse’s body.The painting of dark and light colours is a favourite of many art lovers.
Qi Baishi (1863－1957) was one of China’s greatest painters.He worked with wood during his early youth.Then between 1902 and 1909，he travelled across the country and painted many pictures of scenery.His interest changed later to simple pictures from everyday life，such as
vegetables，flowers，birds，and insects.Cabbage is a well known example of Qi’s work .The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on its back.Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage，show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.
Chen Yifei (1946 2005) was a very successful artist.His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.In 1997 ，one of his paintings sold for US$503,000.The painting，named Poppy ，is a typical example of Chen’s style.In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.Her hand holding the fan is elegantly positioned above
her knees.To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress ，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.The folds of her dress are very beautifully painted.
品位问题
徐悲鸿(1895～1953)在中国现代民间艺术中起着举足轻重的作用。他一生发展了融诗歌和绘画于一体的传统。1933年至1940年期间，为宣传、促进中国美术，他在亚洲、欧洲举办了多次画展。在这幅名为“奔马”的画中，我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地疾驰。在画的左边和右边，徐悲鸿用黑色墨水巧妙地展示了运动着的马鬃及马尾。他还创造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。这幅水墨画已成为许多艺术爱好者的至爱。
齐白石(1863～1957)是中国最伟大的画家之一。年轻时，他当过木刻工。在1902至1909年期间，他游历大江南北，画了许多风景画。后来他的兴趣转到了简单的、来自日常生活的绘画,如蔬菜、花、鸟、昆虫。“白菜”是齐白石的一个著名作品。靠近白菜的一只小虫子背上有点红色，它的黑眼睛正盯着那棵白菜，显示出对白菜的兴趣。齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力猜想的余地。
陈逸飞(1946～2005)是一位非常成功的艺术家。他的美貌女子软笔肖像画非常有价值。1997年，他的一幅画曾卖到了50.3万美元。这幅名为“罂粟”的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典作品。在画中，一个年轻女子独坐深思着，拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝上。为更进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。她衣服的裙褶描绘得非常漂亮。
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