Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ adj.暂时的；临时的
2. ____________ n．损伤；伤害→____________ vt.→____________ adj.
3．____________ vi.& vt.流血→____________ n．血；血液；血统
4．____________ vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
5．____________ n．障碍；屏障；障碍物
6．____________ n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→
____________ adj.
7．____________ adj.复杂的
8．____________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变性
9．____________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→____________ adv.轻微地；温和地
10．____________ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→____________ adj.肿胀的
11．____________ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
12．____________ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
答案：1.temporary 2.injury；injure；injured 3.bleed；blood
4．choke 5.barrier 6.poison；poisonous 7.complex
8．variety 9.mild；mildly 10.swell；swollen 11.squeeze
12．vital
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 对(伤患者的)急救
2．________________ 生病
3．________________ 触电；电休克
4．________________ 榨出；挤出
5．________________ 反复；多次
6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当
7．________________ 受伤
8．________________ 各种各样的
答案：1.first aid 2.fall ill 3.electric shock 4.squeeze out
5．over and over again 6.in place 7.get injured 8.a variety of
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Now quickly read about “First Aid for Burns” ______________________(摘自一本名叫《家庭急救知识》的书上的)．
答案：taken from a book called First Aid for the Family
2．...it is ______________________(使你感到冷热、疼痛) and it gives you your sense of touch.
答案：where you feel cold，heat or pain
3．Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，______________________(根据皮肤的哪层组织被烧伤)．
答案：depending on which layers of the skin are burned
4．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary ______________________(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．
答案：unless it is stuck to the burn
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Since he wants to continue studying at university，he only found a________(暂时的) job in the summer holidays.
答案：temporary
2．He escaped from the car wreck without ________(损伤)．
答案：injury
3．The police put up ________(障碍物)to control the crowd who were excited.
答案：barriers
4．He would remove his jacket, roll up his ________(袖子)，and play Ping Pong with the kids.
答案：sleeves
5．Downstairs he found Beryl at the table with the newspaper and a pair of ________(剪刀)．
答案：scissors
6．Having a fever is one of the ________(症状) that you have got a cold.
答案：symptoms
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Joe ________________(坐起身来) when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.
答案：sat up
2．We don’t think your suggestion is quite ________________(适当的)．
答案：in place
3．The doctor has warned him ________________________________(反复) to stop smoking，but he doesn’t take any advice.
答案：over and over again
4．I got an ________________ (电击) from that light switch.
答案：electric shock
5．Being given ________________(急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.
答案：first aid
6．There are ________________________(各种各样的)toys in the store for you to choose from.
答案：a variety of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年济宁高二检测)The orange looks dry，but you may be able to ________ a few drops.
A．break out B．give out
C．squeeze out D．put out
解析：选C。break out(指战争、火灾等)爆发；give out发出，分发；squeeze out挤出；put out扑灭。句意：这个桔子看上去干瘪了，但你也许能挤出少量汁液来。
2．—How long has your grandma ________？
—About three months.
A．fallen ill B．been ill
C．fall ill D．be ill
解析：选B。句意：——你奶奶生病多长时间了？——大概三个月了。fall ill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。结合句意可知应选B。
3．(2011年厦门高二检测)The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.
A．in place B．out of place
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：选B。句意：在宴会上，小伙子感到很不自在，因为他是唯一一位穿运动装的人。in place“适当的”；out of place“不适当的，不恰当的”；by the way“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”；in the way“挡道”。
4．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．struck
解析：选B。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt意为“伤害，使……受伤”；hit意为“击中，打中”；strike指“击打，敲打”。句意为：迈克昨天不能踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。只有hurt符合题意。
5．He is so kind a boy that he often ________his mother clean the table, even the furniture.
A．aided B．helped
C．assisted D．offered
解析：选B。aid, assist后跟不定式的复合结构；help后面的to可省略，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
6．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________of goods.
A．variety B．mixture
C．extension D．combination
解析：选A。本题考查词义辨析题。variety样；mixture混合；extension扩展；combination合并，结合。
7．You are supposed to report it to your headmaster ________，otherwise he will be angry.
A．if it was necessary B．if necessary
C．if necessarily D．if you are necessary
解析：选B。if necessary为if it is necessary的省略形式，表示“如果有必要的话”。A项时态不对；D项主语不对；C项省略形式不对。
8．Mr. Smith is such a ________ person that he never loses his temper.
A．generous B．mean
C．mild D．rude
解析：选C。句意为：史密斯先生是这样一位性情温和的人，他从来不发脾气。generous意为“慷慨的；大方的”；mean意为“吝啬的”；mild意为“温和的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”。
9．They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.
A．take place B．take the place of
C．in place of D．instead of
解析：选B。句意为：他们经常用木头作为燃料来代替煤。take place意为“发生，举行”，与句意不符；take the place of意为“代替，取代……”；in place of和instead of也意为“代替”，但此处需用动词短语。故B项正确。
10．(2011年威海高二调研)We were greatly ________ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.
A．exposed B．aided
C．submitted D．switched
解析：选B。句意：我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。aid帮助，协助。expose暴露；submit提交，呈递；switch开关；转换。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Teenagers and students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players，as the largest academic survey of young people’s music ownership has found.
The research also showed that half of 14 to 24 year olds were happy to share all the music on their hard drives，enabling others to copy hundreds，or thousands，of songs at one time.
Although_illegal_copying_has_become_widespread，the_scale_of_the_problem_uncovered_by_the_University_Hertfordshire_left_the_music_industry_surprised.On average every iPod or digital music player contained 842 illegally copied songs.
Illegal copying in some form or another is undertaken by 96 percent of 18 to 24 year olds surveyed，and falls to 89 percent of those aged 14～17.Nearly two thirds copy CDs from friends，and similar proportion shares songs by e mail and copy all the music held on another person’s hard drive，acquiring up to 10,000 songs in one go.
British Music Rights argues that the solution partly lies in developing new legal services that make breaking copyright unappealing(无吸引力的)．
Mr.Sharkey，chief executive of British Music Rights，said，“The positive message is that 80 percent of downloaders said they would pay for a legal subscription based(签署协议的)service，and that they would be willing to pay more than a few pounds month.”
British Music Rights refused to release the exact amount but it is believed to be about ￡10 a month.
The organization is trying to help to record companies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of music service，in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an add on fee to a broadband package.Agreements with providers such as Virgin Media are expected in the next few weeks.
In France last week，Orange，France Telecom’s mobile arm，reached agreement with all four main record companies to provide downloads of more than a million songs for mobile phones and home computers for ￡9.40 a month.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了人们，尤其是年轻人和学生，非法复制音乐，严重破坏版权的现象以及解决这一问题的方法。
1．What is the passage main about
A．The popularity of music among teenagers and college students.
B．A variety of good ways to get music from friends.
C．A practical suggestion to deal with illegal copying.
D．The problems resulting from illegal copied music and possible suggestions.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了非法复制音乐的普遍现象以及解决这一问题的方法。A项超出了本文的主旨范围。B项和C项都只涉及了文章某一方面的内容，太片面。
2．It can be learned from the passage that the research shows ________.
A．illegally copied songs are teenagers’ favorite music
B．teenagers often get music from others without paying
C．teenagers like to exchange their digital music players
D．compared with those aged 14～17,18 to 24 year olds are more selfless
解析：选B。细节考查题。由文章第一段可知调查发现“teenagers and students”从网上把音乐下载到音乐播放器上后通过硬盘大量免费复制音乐，故选B项。文章只提到teenagers非法复制音乐但没有说“illegally copied songs”是他们最喜欢的音乐，故A项错误；文章只提到teenagers把音乐下载到音乐播放器上但没有提到他们喜欢交换播放器，故C项错误；第四段提到18至24岁的年轻人比14至17岁年轻人分享非法复制音乐的现象更普遍，但不能据此断定他们无私，故D项错误。
3．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph implies ________.
A．illegal copying has become a serious problem beyond
expectation
B．the University of Hertfordshire uncovered illegal copying for the first time
C．the development of the music industry is worrying
D．illegal copying has gotten out of control
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段的“On average every iPod or digital music player contained 842 illegally copied songs.”可知非法复制音乐的现象很严重，已超出了人们的想象，故选A项。B项与原文不符；C项曲解了原文，虽然非法复制音乐的现象很严重，但文章没提到已经失控，故D项错误。
4．The suggested way to copy with illegal copying in the passage is ________.
A．to punish those who download music illegally
B．to prevent people downloading music from the Internet
C．to ask Internet music service providers to charge for downloading
D．to make laws that make breaking copyright illegal
解析：选C。细节考查题。根据倒数第二段的“The organization is trying to help the record companies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of music service，in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an add on fee to a broadband package.”可知C项正确。A、B项在文中未提及；文中是“make breaking copyright unappealing”而不是“illegal”，D项错误。
Ⅴ.短文填词
Though great progress has been made in science these years, there are still many people in p________ conditions in 1.________
some parts of the world.They make their l________ by
2．________
collecting and selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they have no e________ money to send 3.________
their children there. Why do you think so many
people still ________ from poverty now
4．________
The answer lies ________ the population explosion.A
5．________
president of a________(发展中) country
once said，“It was 6.________
we who are to ________ for the poverty because
we used to 7.________
produce children without limit.”Although these few words ________(听起来) simple enough and strange，they have clearly 8.________
pointed out one of the ________(原因) of the poverty.
9．________
It’s a good lesson for us to learn in f________.
10．________
答案：1.poor 2.living 3.enough 4.suffer 5.in 6.developing 7.blame 8.sound 9.causes 10.futureⅠ.单项填空
1．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom
—________Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A．Will you？ B．Why not
C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.
解析：选D。句意：“每个人都要去登山。妈妈，我也可以去吗？”“恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候，亲爱的。”Will you？“是吗？”，why not？“为什么不呢？”，I hope so.“我希望如此”，三者均不符合句意。应选D项“恐怕不能”。
2．(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
解析：选C。句意：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句，全句应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。
3．(2009年高考江苏卷)—What’s the matter with Della
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.
A．hopes to B．hopes so
C．hopes not D．hopes for
解析：选A。考查省略句。英语中，可以使用so, not或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。其答语的完整形式是：..., but she still hopes to go to the party.句意为：“德拉怎么了？”“哦，她父母不让她去参加晚会，但她仍然希望去。”
4．(2010年高考浙江卷)Had I know about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
解析：选A。句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。由上句Had I know 可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。那么主句谓语形式应为would have done。
5．Mary wanted to travel with her friends, but her mother told her ________.
A．not to B．not to do
C．not do it D．do not to
解析：选A。句意为：玛丽想和朋友去旅行，但是她妈妈告诉她不能去。不定式作宾语补足语，其后的内容常被省略，只保留不定式符号to。
6．—Do you think we will have a long holiday next month
—________ .
A．I believe not B．I believe not so
C．I don’t believe it D．I don’t believe
解析：选A。句意为：——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假吗？——我认为不会。I believe not.＝I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next month)。
7．He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless ________.
A．asking to B．to ask to
C．asked to D．ask to
解析：选C。句意为： 他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被要求。unless asked to 相当于unless he was asked to say something。
8．(2011年双鸭山高二检测)—Have you watered the flowers
—No, but ________.
A．I am B．I’m going
C．I’m just going to D．I will go
解析：选C。句意为：——你浇花了没？——没有，不过我正打算浇。I’m going to 相当于I’m just going to water the flowers。
9．—He hasn’t turned up at the party so far.
—Well, he ________.
A．should B．ought to
C．ought to go D．ought to have
解析：选D。句意为：——到目前为止，他还没到宴会。——哦，他本应该到了。he ought to have 相当于he ought to have turned up at the party。
10．—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.
—I ________， if the situation goes as it is.
A．hope so B．hope not
C．am afraid not D．am afraid so
解析：选D。句意为：——在不久的将来，战争很可能会爆发。——恐怕会这样，如果形势按照现在的样子发展的话。so指代“The war is very likely to break out in the near future”。
11．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ something.
A．buying B．having bought
C．to buy D．to have bought
解析：选C。as if to buy 是as if he was going to buy 的省略说法。
12．________ he come tomorrow, I would let you know.
A．Would B．Should
C．Shall D．If
解析：选B。此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should, had 或were 时，可把if 省略，而把should, were ，had 提前，构成主谓部分倒装。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The burn she got from the iron was red and very painful.
2．Just take a short break if you are tired.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Just take a short break if tired.
3．Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done first aid course.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most haven’t.
4．Who do you suggest should be sent to work there
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Who do you suggest be sent to work there
5．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌
2．____________ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的→____________ adv. 紧地；牢牢地
3. ____________ adj. 坚定的→____________ adv. 坚固地；稳定地
4．____________ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节
5．____________ n. 勇敢；勇气→____________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的
6．____________ vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待→
____________ n．治疗；诊治；疗法；待遇
7. ____________ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
8. ____________ n．压力；挤压；紧迫(感)→____________ v．按；压
9. ____________n．救护车
答案：1.pour 2.tight；tightly 3.firm；firmly 4.ceremony
5．bravery；brave 6.treat；treatment 7.apply
8．pressure；press 9.ambulance
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 阻止……
2．________________ 若干；许多
3．________________ 找到
4．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
5．________________ 着火
6．________________ 被授予
7．________________ 为……感到骄傲和自豪
8．________________ (别人或自己)卷入，介入
答案：1.prevent...from... 2.a number of 3.put one’s hands on 4.make a difference 5.on fire 6.be presented with 7.be proud of 8.get involved in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．John was studying in his room ____________________(这时听到一声尖叫)．
答案：when he heard screaming
2．I’m proud of ________________(自己所做的事) but I was just doing________________(以前别人教会我做的事)．
答案：what I did；what I’d been taught
3．________________(毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
答案：There is no doubt that
4．It shows that ________________________(懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用)．
答案：a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Nowadays students are put under great ________(压力) to enter a good university.
答案：pressure
2．The soldier was presented with an award for his ________(勇敢)in the battle.
答案：bravery
3．I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at the graduation ________(仪式)．
答案：ceremony
4．An ________(救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.
答案：ambulance
5．Before ________(申请) for the job, he turned to his father for some advice.
答案：applying
6．It was our teacher who ________(款待)us to lunch.
答案：treated
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t it right now.
答案：put my hands on
2．Do ____________________ spelling mistakes when you check your work.
答案：look out for
3．My mother always lived alone, so having someone to talk to____________________ to her.
答案：made a difference
4．____________________him at the scene of the accident，Jack survived.
答案：Given first aid on
5．____________yourself to a glass of beer to help you relax.
答案：Treat
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．what
C．that D．whether
解析：选C。考查同位语从句。句中没有疑问，是很肯定的事情，因此用that，不表示意义，也不作成分，而whether意为“是否”，在此意义不当。句意为：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问治疗艾滋病的方法将会被发现。
2．—I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
—________good.
A．Sound B．Sounded
C．Sounding D．Sounds
解析：选D。该句完整的形式为：It/That sounds good.在口语中，可根据特定的语境省略主语或“主语＋be动词”，其他部分保持不变。
3．If you ________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no more difficult.
A．absorb B．apply
C．interest D．appeal
解析：选B。apply oneself to (doing) sth. “专注于……”是固定短语。
4．(2011年青岛高二检测)We had tried everything, but it made little ________.
A．good B．use
C．result D．difference
解析：选D。句意为：我们做了各种尝试，但结果几乎没什么不同。make a difference意为“有影响；有作用”。
5．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ________the books when you’ve finished with them.
A．put on B．put down
C．put back D．put off
解析：选C。put on穿上；上演；put down放下，写下；put back将……放回；put off推迟。只有选项C符合题意。
6．—I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.
—Oh，dear! ________
A．Who cares B．No problem.
C．I don’t mind at all. D．Is it as bad as that
解析：选D。交际用语Oh，dear！是用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情的惊叹语。故根据题意选D。
7．________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend.
A．Many a；goes
B．A large number of；went
C．A large amount of；went
D．A lot of；has gone
解析：选B。考查量词短语辨析。many a虽可修饰可数名词，但其后的名词和谓语动词都要用单数；a large amount of只修饰不可数名词；a lot of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但第二个空has gone与主语不一致，故选B。
8．Tonight I am going to treat my good friends ________ an opera.
A．as B．to
C．with D. for
解析：选B。句意为：今晚我将请朋友去看歌剧。treat sb. to...“招待某人……”。
9．—________ that he managed to get the information
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
解析：选A。考查强调句型的疑问形式。此题干是对强调句型中被强调的地点状语进行提问，因此用Where was it that...？句式。
10．The man was about to tell the policeman the secret ________ someone shot him death.
A．as B．until
C．while D．when
解析：选D。句意为：他正要告诉警察这个秘密，这时有人把他打死了。“be about to do sth. when...”意为“正要干某事，就在这时……”为固定句型。
Ⅳ.完形填空
On a warm Monday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to __1__ in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she __2__ a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot.Before she came to __3__ what would happen，the man was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！”
Neilson __4__.
Pulling open her door，the man seized her __5__ the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed，__6__ her purse and the keys.
Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson，just outside their office building on a __7__，heard the screams and began running.
When they __8__ Neilson’s car，the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was __9__ searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door，and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker __10__ back.But even in his cornered panic，he was no __11__ for the two athletic men.
Reggie Miller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screams，too.He rushed back to the office to __12__ the police，and then ran back with some plastic ropes－used to tie up newspapers.
With his arms __13__ tightly behind him，the prisoner looked up and said __14__，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves－you just caught one of the most wanted men.”They __15__ him and waited for the police.
Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __16__ carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer，whose __17__－but with a full head of hair－had been recently printed in their own newspaper.
Neilson considers herself lucky __18__ she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a __19__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately，”she says，“many people would __20__ have done what they did，and that is the real truth.”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个男人企图抢劫Neilson(内尔森)的汽车。听到她的尖叫后一些人跑来制服了罪犯。
1．A.bring B．let
C．gather D．send
解析：选B。由Rolling down the windows可知让新鲜的空气进来。let in让……进来。
2．A.recognized B．watched
C．noticed D．met
解析：选C。由suddenly和a big bald man running可知“她注意到……”。notice注意到；recognize认出，识别出；watch仔细观察；meet遇到。
3．A.realize B．understand
C．imagine D．conclude
解析：选A。由句意可知她还没有意识到会发生什么事时，那个男人已经到了车前。come to realize开始意识到。come to understand开始明白。
4．A.escaped B．struggled
C．refused D．obeyed
解析：选C。由下文“Pulling open her door，the man seized her...the neck and hair，and threw her out...”可知她拒绝按照那个男人的要求出来。escape逃跑，struggle挣扎，refuse拒绝，obey遵从。
5．A.by B．around
C．with D．on
解析：选A。seize sb.by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的身体(的某)部位。
6．A.burying B．forgetting
C．offering D．grabbing
解析：选D。由下文searching for the keys可知她紧抓着她的钱包和钥匙。bury埋；forget忘记；offer提供；grab紧抓。
7．A.trip B．visit
C．break D．holiday
解析：选C。由outside their office building 可知他们二人是在工作间的休息时在办公楼外面，break“工作间的休息”。
8．A.started B．stopped
C．entered D．reached
解析：选D。由上下文可知他们跑到Neilson的车前，reach到达。
9．A.carefully B．madly
C．disappointedly D．patiently
解析：选B。由下文的in his cornered panic可知。madly疯狂地。
10．A.fought B．turned
C．jumped D．shouted
解析：选A。由“...dragged the man out”和“...he was no match...”可知劫车犯反击。fight back反击。
11．A.match B．target
C．equal D．companion
解析：选A。由“the two athletic men”可知他不是两人的对手。match匹敌的人，对手。
12．A.remind B．phone
C．invite D．beg
解析：选B。由“He rushed back to the office”和“the police”可知他打电话给警察。
13．A.rolled B．folded
C．bent D．tied
解析：选D。由上文的some plastic ropes可知人们把劫车犯的手绑在背后。tie捆，绑。
14．A.angrily B．kindly
C．coldly D．warmly
解析：选C。由劫车犯所说的话可知他并没有发怒而是冷冷地说。angrily发怒地，气愤地；kindly友善地，亲切地；coldly冷冷地；warmly友好地，亲切地。
15．A.caught B．thanked
C．comforted D．ignored
解析：选D。由下文的“waited for the police”可知他们并不理睬劫车犯。ignore不理睬，不理会。
16．A.ordinary B．professional
C．honest D．outstanding
解析：选B。由文中所给信息可知劫车犯是个惯犯。ordinary普通的；professional专业的；honest诚实的；outstanding杰出的，卓越的。
17．A.picture B．background
C．character D．story
解析：选A。由下文的“－but with a full head of hair－had been recently printed in their own newspaper.”可知所填的空应是劫车犯的照片。
18．A.and B．but
C．though D．when
解析：选C。由lucky和suffered injuries可知应填入表示转折的从属连词。though尽管，虽然。
19．A.ridiculous B．similar
C．strange D．different
解析：选D。由上文可知人们一起捉住了劫车犯。所以她认为如果人们不来帮助她，事情会有不同的结局。
20．A.sometimes B．never
C．often D．forever
解析：选B。由副词unfortunately和句意可知。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see，but try to stay calm.Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home.
If you get a nosebleed，sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back，you may swallow the blood.This can make you uncomfortable.
Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Don’t let go for at least 5 minutes.If it’s still bleeding after that，hold it again for 10 minutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops，don’t do anything that may make it start again，such as bending over or blowing your nose.
The most common causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work together－nose picking occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other，less common causes include injuries，colds or cocaine use.Children may stick small objects up their nose.Old people may have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown.
Most nosebleeds aren’t serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes.
A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose，which can be dangerous.They may occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is more common in the elderly
and is often due to high blood pressure，daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders.
1．According to the text，nosebleeds ________.
A．are not frightening to get or see
B．are usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at home
C．must be treated by doctors in the hospital
D．aren’t dangerous at all
解析：选B。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知B项正确，其余选项与文意不符。
2．Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds
A．Cool your nose with ice or other cold things.
B．Press your nose slightly with your fingers.
C．Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood.
D．Lean your head forwards，just above your chest.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，正确的方法是lean forwards，而不是lean backwards。
3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Nosebleeds are caused by some diseases.
B．Nosebleeds are caused by the dry weather.
C．Your nose may be infected.
D．The causes of nosebleed.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了流鼻血的原因。
4．When does nose picking often cause nosebleeds
A．When your nose feels dry.
B．When you have a cold.
C．When you have a headache.
D．When the liquid in your nose is wet.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知鼻腔干燥常引起流鼻血。
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It may be more dangerous if the back part of your nosebleeds.
B．Nosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people.
C．Nosebleeds occur to kids because of infections.
D．Many nosebleeds are not as serious as they look.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知鼻子后部的血管流血会更严重。
